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- -----------
- ROWS clause
- -----------
- Function:
- Limits the number of rows retrieved from a select expression. For the
- top-level select statement, it would mean a number of rows sent to the host
- program.
- Author:
- Dmitry Yemanov <[email protected]>
- Syntax rules:
- SELECT ... [ORDER BY <expr_list>] ROWS <expr1> [TO <expr2>]
- Scope:
- DSQL, PSQL
- Example(s):
- 1. SELECT * FROM T1
- UNION ALL
- SELECT * FROM T2
- ORDER BY COL
- ROWS 10 TO 100
- 2. SELECT COL1, COL2, ( SELECT COL3 FROM T3 ORDER BY COL4 DESC ROWS 1 )
- FROM T4
- 3. DELETE FROM T5
- ORDER BY COL5
- ROWS 1
- Note(s):
- 1. ROWS is a more understandable alternative to the FIRST/SKIP clauses with
- some extra benefits. It can be used in unions and all kind of subqueries.
- It is also available in the UPDATE/DELETE statements.
- 2. When <expr2> is omitted, then ROWS <expr1> is a semantical equivalent for
- FIRST <expr1>. When both <expr1> and <expr2> are used, then ROWS <expr1>
- TO <expr2> means:
- FIRST (<expr2> - <expr1> + 1) SKIP (<expr1> - 1). Note that there's no
- semantic equivalent for a SKIP clause used without a FIRST clause.
- 3. The ROWS-clause is not defined in the SQL standard. For SELECT, consider
- the alternative OFFSET and FETCH clauses defined in the SQL standard.
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