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@@ -13,7 +13,9 @@ Exporting is done by using the ``@export`` annotation::
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extends Button
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- @export var number = 5 # Value will be saved and visible in the property editor.
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+ @export var number = 5
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+
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+In that example the value `5` will be saved and visible in the property editor.
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An exported variable must be initialized to a constant expression or have a type specifier
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in the variable. Some of the export annotations have a specific type and don't need the variable to be typed (see the
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@@ -31,112 +33,195 @@ Exporting can only be done with built-in types or objects derived from the :ref:
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Exporting properties can also be done in other languages such as C#.
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The syntax varies depending on the language.
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-Examples
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---------
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+Basic use
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+---------
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-::
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+If the exported value assigns a constant or constant expression,
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+the type will be inferred and used in the editor.
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- # If the exported value assigns a constant or constant expression,
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- # the type will be inferred and used in the editor.
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+::
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@export var number = 5
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- # If there's no default value, you can add a type to the variable.
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+If there's no default value, you can add a type to the variable.
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+
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+::
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@export var number: int
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- # Export works with resource types.
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+Export works with resource types.
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+
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+::
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@export var character_face: Texture
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@export var scene_file: PackedScene
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- # There are many resource types that can be used this way, try e.g.
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- # the following to list them:
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+
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+There are many resource types that can be used this way, try e.g.
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+the following to list them:
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+
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+::
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+
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@export var resource: Resource
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- # Integers and strings hint enumerated values.
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+Integers and strings hint enumerated values.
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# Editor will enumerate as 0, 1 and 2.
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@export_enum("Warrior", "Magician", "Thief") var character_class
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- # If type is String, editor will enumerate with string names.
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+
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+If type is String, editor will enumerate with string names.
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+
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+::
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+
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@export_enum("Rebecca", "Mary", "Leah") var character_name: String
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- # Named enum values
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+Named enum values
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+-----------------
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+
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+Editor will enumerate as THING_1, THING_2, ANOTHER_THING.
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+
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+::
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- # Editor will enumerate as THING_1, THING_2, ANOTHER_THING.
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enum NamedEnum {THING_1, THING_2, ANOTHER_THING = -1}
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@export var x: NamedEnum
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- # Strings as paths
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+Strings as paths
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+----------------
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+
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+String as a path to a file.
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+
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+::
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- # String is a path to a file.
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@export_file var f
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- # String is a path to a directory.
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+
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+String as a path to a directory.
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+
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+::
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+
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@export_dir var f
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- # String is a path to a file, custom filter provided as hint.
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+
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+String as a path to a file, custom filter provided as hint.
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+
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+::
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+
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@export_file("*.txt") var f
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- # Using paths in the global filesystem is also possible,
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- # but only in scripts in tool mode.
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+Using paths in the global filesystem is also possible,
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+but only in scripts in tool mode.
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+
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+String as a path to a PNG file in the global filesystem.
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+
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+::
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- # String is a path to a PNG file in the global filesystem.
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@export_global_file("*.png") var tool_image
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- # String is a path to a directory in the global filesystem.
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+
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+String as a path to a directory in the global filesystem.
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+
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+::
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+
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@export_global_dir var tool_dir
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- # The multiline annotation tells the editor to show a large input
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- # field for editing over multiple lines.
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+The multiline annotation tells the editor to show a large input
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+field for editing over multiple lines.
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+
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+::
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+
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@export_multiline var text
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- # Limiting editor input ranges
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+Limiting editor input ranges
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+----------------------------
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+
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+Allow integer values from 0 to 20.
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+
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+::
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- # Allow integer values from 0 to 20.
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@export_range(0, 20) var i
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- # Allow integer values from -10 to 20.
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+
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+Allow integer values from -10 to 20.
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+
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+::
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+
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@export_range(-10, 20) var j
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- # Allow floats from -10 to 20 and snap the value to multiples of 0.2.
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+
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+Allow floats from -10 to 20 and snap the value to multiples of 0.2.
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+
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+::
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+
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@export_range(-10, 20, 0.2) var k: float
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- # The limits can be only for the slider if you add the hints "or_greater" and/or "or_lesser".
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+
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+The limits can be only for the slider if you add the hints "or_greater" and/or "or_lesser".
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+
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+::
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+
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@export_range(0, 100, 1, "or_greater", "or_lesser")
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- # Allow values 'y = exp(x)' where 'y' varies between 100 and 1000
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- # while snapping to steps of 20. The editor will present a
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- # slider for easily editing the value.
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+
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+Allow values 'y = exp(x)' where 'y' varies between 100 and 1000
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+while snapping to steps of 20. The editor will present a
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+slider for easily editing the value.
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+
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+::
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+
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@export_exp_range(100, 1000, 20) var l
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- # Floats with easing hint
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+Floats with easing hint
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+-----------------------
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+
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+Display a visual representation of the 'ease()' function
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+when editing.
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+
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+::
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- # Display a visual representation of the 'ease()' function
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- # when editing.
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@export_exp_easing var transition_speed
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- # Colors
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+Colors
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+------
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+
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+Regular color given as red-green-blue-alpha value.
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+
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+::
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- # Regular color given as red-green-blue-alpha value.
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@export var col: Color
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- # Color given as red-green-blue value (alpha will always be 1).
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+
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+Color given as red-green-blue value (alpha will always be 1).
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+
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+::
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+
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@export_color_no_alpha var col: Color
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- # Nodes
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+Nodes
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+-----
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+
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+Nodes can't be directly exported. Instead you need to export
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+a node path, then use that node path with `get_node()`
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+
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+::
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- # Another node in the scene can be exported as a NodePath.
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@export var node_path: NodePath
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- # Do take note that the node itself isn't being exported -
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- # there is one more step to call the true node:
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var node = get_node(node_path)
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- # If you want to limit the types of nodes, you can use the @export_node_path annotation.
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+
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+If you want to limit the types of nodes, you can use the @export_node_path annotation.
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+
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+::
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+
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@export_node_path(Button, TouchScreenButton) var some_button
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- # Resources
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+Resources
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+---------
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+
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+::
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@export var resource: Resource
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- # In the Inspector, you can then drag and drop a resource file
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- # from the FileSystem dock into the variable slot.
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- # Opening the inspector dropdown may result in an
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- # extremely long list of possible classes to create, however.
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- # Therefore, if you specify an extension of Resource such as:
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+In the Inspector, you can then drag and drop a resource file
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+from the FileSystem dock into the variable slot.
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+
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+Opening the inspector dropdown may result in an
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+extremely long list of possible classes to create, however.
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+Therefore, if you specify an extension of Resource such as:
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+
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@export var resource: AnimationNode
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- # The drop-down menu will be limited to AnimationNode and all
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- # its inherited classes.
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+
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+The drop-down menu will be limited to AnimationNode and all
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+its inherited classes.
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It must be noted that even if the script is not being run while in the
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editor, the exported properties are still editable. This can be used
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@@ -176,36 +261,46 @@ If the exported array specifies a type which inherits from Resource, the array
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values can be set in the inspector by dragging and dropping multiple files
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from the FileSystem dock at once.
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-::
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+Default value must be a constant expression.
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- # Default value must be a constant expression.
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+::
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export var a = [1, 2, 3]
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- # Exported arrays can specify type (using the same hints as before).
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+Exported arrays can specify type (using the same hints as before).
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+
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+::
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export(Array, int) var ints = [1, 2, 3]
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export(Array, int, "Red", "Green", "Blue") var enums = [2, 1, 0]
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export(Array, Array, float) var two_dimensional = [[1.0, 2.0], [3.0, 4.0]]
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- # You can omit the default value, but then it would be null if not assigned.
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+You can omit the default value, but then it would be null if not assigned.
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+
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+::
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export(Array) var b
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export(Array, PackedScene) var scenes
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- # Arrays with specified types which inherit from resource can be set by
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- # drag-and-dropping multiple files from the FileSystem dock.
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+Arrays with specified types which inherit from resource can be set by
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+drag-and-dropping multiple files from the FileSystem dock.
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+
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+::
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export(Array, Texture) var textures
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export(Array, PackedScene) var scenes
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- # Typed arrays also work, only initialized empty:
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+Typed arrays also work, only initialized empty:
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+
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+::
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export var vector3s = PackedVector3Array()
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export var strings = PackedStringArray()
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- # Default value can include run-time values, but can't
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- # be exported.
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+Default value can include run-time values, but can't
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+be exported.
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+
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+::
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var c = [a, 2, 3]
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