godot-docs/classes/class_hingejoint3d.rst

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.. _class_HingeJoint3D:

HingeJoint3D
============

**Inherits:** :ref:`Joint3D<class_Joint3D>` **<** :ref:`Node3D<class_Node3D>` **<** :ref:`Node<class_Node>` **<** :ref:`Object<class_Object>`

A hinge between two 3D PhysicsBodies.

Description
-----------

A HingeJoint3D normally uses the Z axis of body A as the hinge axis, another axis can be specified when adding it manually though. See also :ref:`Generic6DOFJoint3D<class_Generic6DOFJoint3D>`.

Properties
----------

+---------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+-----------+
| :ref:`float<class_float>` | :ref:`angular_limit/bias<class_HingeJoint3D_property_angular_limit/bias>`             | ``0.3``   |
+---------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+-----------+
| :ref:`bool<class_bool>`   | :ref:`angular_limit/enable<class_HingeJoint3D_property_angular_limit/enable>`         | ``false`` |
+---------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+-----------+
| :ref:`float<class_float>` | :ref:`angular_limit/lower<class_HingeJoint3D_property_angular_limit/lower>`           | ``-90.0`` |
+---------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+-----------+
| :ref:`float<class_float>` | :ref:`angular_limit/relaxation<class_HingeJoint3D_property_angular_limit/relaxation>` | ``1.0``   |
+---------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+-----------+
| :ref:`float<class_float>` | :ref:`angular_limit/softness<class_HingeJoint3D_property_angular_limit/softness>`     | ``0.9``   |
+---------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+-----------+
| :ref:`float<class_float>` | :ref:`angular_limit/upper<class_HingeJoint3D_property_angular_limit/upper>`           | ``90.0``  |
+---------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+-----------+
| :ref:`bool<class_bool>`   | :ref:`motor/enable<class_HingeJoint3D_property_motor/enable>`                         | ``false`` |
+---------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+-----------+
| :ref:`float<class_float>` | :ref:`motor/max_impulse<class_HingeJoint3D_property_motor/max_impulse>`               | ``1.0``   |
+---------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+-----------+
| :ref:`float<class_float>` | :ref:`motor/target_velocity<class_HingeJoint3D_property_motor/target_velocity>`       | ``1.0``   |
+---------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+-----------+
| :ref:`float<class_float>` | :ref:`params/bias<class_HingeJoint3D_property_params/bias>`                           | ``0.3``   |
+---------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+-----------+

Methods
-------

+---------------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| :ref:`bool<class_bool>`   | :ref:`get_flag<class_HingeJoint3D_method_get_flag>` **(** :ref:`Flag<enum_HingeJoint3D_Flag>` flag **)** |const|                               |
+---------------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| :ref:`float<class_float>` | :ref:`get_param<class_HingeJoint3D_method_get_param>` **(** :ref:`Param<enum_HingeJoint3D_Param>` param **)** |const|                          |
+---------------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| void                      | :ref:`set_flag<class_HingeJoint3D_method_set_flag>` **(** :ref:`Flag<enum_HingeJoint3D_Flag>` flag, :ref:`bool<class_bool>` enabled **)**      |
+---------------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| void                      | :ref:`set_param<class_HingeJoint3D_method_set_param>` **(** :ref:`Param<enum_HingeJoint3D_Param>` param, :ref:`float<class_float>` value **)** |
+---------------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+

Enumerations
------------

.. _enum_HingeJoint3D_Param:

.. _class_HingeJoint3D_constant_PARAM_BIAS:

.. _class_HingeJoint3D_constant_PARAM_LIMIT_UPPER:

.. _class_HingeJoint3D_constant_PARAM_LIMIT_LOWER:

.. _class_HingeJoint3D_constant_PARAM_LIMIT_BIAS:

.. _class_HingeJoint3D_constant_PARAM_LIMIT_SOFTNESS:

.. _class_HingeJoint3D_constant_PARAM_LIMIT_RELAXATION:

.. _class_HingeJoint3D_constant_PARAM_MOTOR_TARGET_VELOCITY:

.. _class_HingeJoint3D_constant_PARAM_MOTOR_MAX_IMPULSE:

.. _class_HingeJoint3D_constant_PARAM_MAX:

enum **Param**:

- **PARAM_BIAS** = **0** --- The speed with which the two bodies get pulled together when they move in different directions.

- **PARAM_LIMIT_UPPER** = **1** --- The maximum rotation. Only active if :ref:`angular_limit/enable<class_HingeJoint3D_property_angular_limit/enable>` is ``true``.

- **PARAM_LIMIT_LOWER** = **2** --- The minimum rotation. Only active if :ref:`angular_limit/enable<class_HingeJoint3D_property_angular_limit/enable>` is ``true``.

- **PARAM_LIMIT_BIAS** = **3** --- The speed with which the rotation across the axis perpendicular to the hinge gets corrected.

- **PARAM_LIMIT_SOFTNESS** = **4**

- **PARAM_LIMIT_RELAXATION** = **5** --- The lower this value, the more the rotation gets slowed down.

- **PARAM_MOTOR_TARGET_VELOCITY** = **6** --- Target speed for the motor.

- **PARAM_MOTOR_MAX_IMPULSE** = **7** --- Maximum acceleration for the motor.

- **PARAM_MAX** = **8** --- Represents the size of the :ref:`Param<enum_HingeJoint3D_Param>` enum.

----

.. _enum_HingeJoint3D_Flag:

.. _class_HingeJoint3D_constant_FLAG_USE_LIMIT:

.. _class_HingeJoint3D_constant_FLAG_ENABLE_MOTOR:

.. _class_HingeJoint3D_constant_FLAG_MAX:

enum **Flag**:

- **FLAG_USE_LIMIT** = **0** --- If ``true``, the hinges maximum and minimum rotation, defined by :ref:`angular_limit/lower<class_HingeJoint3D_property_angular_limit/lower>` and :ref:`angular_limit/upper<class_HingeJoint3D_property_angular_limit/upper>` has effects.

- **FLAG_ENABLE_MOTOR** = **1** --- When activated, a motor turns the hinge.

- **FLAG_MAX** = **2** --- Represents the size of the :ref:`Flag<enum_HingeJoint3D_Flag>` enum.

Property Descriptions
---------------------

.. _class_HingeJoint3D_property_angular_limit/bias:

- :ref:`float<class_float>` **angular_limit/bias**

+-----------+------------------+
| *Default* | ``0.3``          |
+-----------+------------------+
| *Setter*  | set_param(value) |
+-----------+------------------+
| *Getter*  | get_param()      |
+-----------+------------------+

The speed with which the rotation across the axis perpendicular to the hinge gets corrected.

----

.. _class_HingeJoint3D_property_angular_limit/enable:

- :ref:`bool<class_bool>` **angular_limit/enable**

+-----------+-----------------+
| *Default* | ``false``       |
+-----------+-----------------+
| *Setter*  | set_flag(value) |
+-----------+-----------------+
| *Getter*  | get_flag()      |
+-----------+-----------------+

If ``true``, the hinges maximum and minimum rotation, defined by :ref:`angular_limit/lower<class_HingeJoint3D_property_angular_limit/lower>` and :ref:`angular_limit/upper<class_HingeJoint3D_property_angular_limit/upper>` has effects.

----

.. _class_HingeJoint3D_property_angular_limit/lower:

- :ref:`float<class_float>` **angular_limit/lower**

+-----------+-----------+
| *Default* | ``-90.0`` |
+-----------+-----------+

The minimum rotation. Only active if :ref:`angular_limit/enable<class_HingeJoint3D_property_angular_limit/enable>` is ``true``.

----

.. _class_HingeJoint3D_property_angular_limit/relaxation:

- :ref:`float<class_float>` **angular_limit/relaxation**

+-----------+------------------+
| *Default* | ``1.0``          |
+-----------+------------------+
| *Setter*  | set_param(value) |
+-----------+------------------+
| *Getter*  | get_param()      |
+-----------+------------------+

The lower this value, the more the rotation gets slowed down.

----

.. _class_HingeJoint3D_property_angular_limit/softness:

- :ref:`float<class_float>` **angular_limit/softness**

+-----------+------------------+
| *Default* | ``0.9``          |
+-----------+------------------+
| *Setter*  | set_param(value) |
+-----------+------------------+
| *Getter*  | get_param()      |
+-----------+------------------+

----

.. _class_HingeJoint3D_property_angular_limit/upper:

- :ref:`float<class_float>` **angular_limit/upper**

+-----------+----------+
| *Default* | ``90.0`` |
+-----------+----------+

The maximum rotation. Only active if :ref:`angular_limit/enable<class_HingeJoint3D_property_angular_limit/enable>` is ``true``.

----

.. _class_HingeJoint3D_property_motor/enable:

- :ref:`bool<class_bool>` **motor/enable**

+-----------+-----------------+
| *Default* | ``false``       |
+-----------+-----------------+
| *Setter*  | set_flag(value) |
+-----------+-----------------+
| *Getter*  | get_flag()      |
+-----------+-----------------+

When activated, a motor turns the hinge.

----

.. _class_HingeJoint3D_property_motor/max_impulse:

- :ref:`float<class_float>` **motor/max_impulse**

+-----------+------------------+
| *Default* | ``1.0``          |
+-----------+------------------+
| *Setter*  | set_param(value) |
+-----------+------------------+
| *Getter*  | get_param()      |
+-----------+------------------+

Maximum acceleration for the motor.

----

.. _class_HingeJoint3D_property_motor/target_velocity:

- :ref:`float<class_float>` **motor/target_velocity**

+-----------+------------------+
| *Default* | ``1.0``          |
+-----------+------------------+
| *Setter*  | set_param(value) |
+-----------+------------------+
| *Getter*  | get_param()      |
+-----------+------------------+

Target speed for the motor.

----

.. _class_HingeJoint3D_property_params/bias:

- :ref:`float<class_float>` **params/bias**

+-----------+------------------+
| *Default* | ``0.3``          |
+-----------+------------------+
| *Setter*  | set_param(value) |
+-----------+------------------+
| *Getter*  | get_param()      |
+-----------+------------------+

The speed with which the two bodies get pulled together when they move in different directions.

Method Descriptions
-------------------

.. _class_HingeJoint3D_method_get_flag:

- :ref:`bool<class_bool>` **get_flag** **(** :ref:`Flag<enum_HingeJoint3D_Flag>` flag **)** |const|

Returns the value of the specified flag.

----

.. _class_HingeJoint3D_method_get_param:

- :ref:`float<class_float>` **get_param** **(** :ref:`Param<enum_HingeJoint3D_Param>` param **)** |const|

Returns the value of the specified parameter.

----

.. _class_HingeJoint3D_method_set_flag:

- void **set_flag** **(** :ref:`Flag<enum_HingeJoint3D_Flag>` flag, :ref:`bool<class_bool>` enabled **)**

If ``true``, enables the specified flag.

----

.. _class_HingeJoint3D_method_set_param:

- void **set_param** **(** :ref:`Param<enum_HingeJoint3D_Param>` param, :ref:`float<class_float>` value **)**

Sets the value of the specified parameter.

.. |virtual| replace:: :abbr:`virtual (This method should typically be overridden by the user to have any effect.)`
.. |const| replace:: :abbr:`const (This method has no side effects. It doesn't modify any of the instance's member variables.)`
.. |vararg| replace:: :abbr:`vararg (This method accepts any number of arguments after the ones described here.)`
.. |constructor| replace:: :abbr:`constructor (This method is used to construct a type.)`
.. |static| replace:: :abbr:`static (This method doesn't need an instance to be called, so it can be called directly using the class name.)`
.. |operator| replace:: :abbr:`operator (This method describes a valid operator to use with this type as left-hand operand.)`