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- :github_url: hide
- .. DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE!!!
- .. Generated automatically from Godot engine sources.
- .. Generator: https://github.com/godotengine/godot/tree/3.5/doc/tools/make_rst.py.
- .. XML source: https://github.com/godotengine/godot/tree/3.5/doc/classes/Color.xml.
- .. _class_Color:
- Color
- =====
- Color in RGBA format using floats on the range of 0 to 1.
- .. rst-class:: classref-introduction-group
- Description
- -----------
- A color represented by red, green, blue, and alpha (RGBA) components. The alpha component is often used for opacity. Values are in floating-point and usually range from 0 to 1. Some properties (such as CanvasItem.modulate) may accept values greater than 1 (overbright or HDR colors).
- You can also create a color from standardized color names by using :ref:`@GDScript.ColorN<class_@GDScript_method_ColorN>` or directly using the color constants defined here. The standardized color set is based on the `X11 color names <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X11_color_names>`__.
- If you want to supply values in a range of 0 to 255, you should use :ref:`@GDScript.Color8<class_@GDScript_method_Color8>`.
- \ **Note:** In a boolean context, a Color will evaluate to ``false`` if it's equal to ``Color(0, 0, 0, 1)`` (opaque black). Otherwise, a Color will always evaluate to ``true``.
- \ `Color constants cheatsheet <https://raw.githubusercontent.com/godotengine/godot-docs/master/img/color_constants.png>`__
- .. rst-class:: classref-introduction-group
- Tutorials
- ---------
- - `2D GD Paint Demo <https://godotengine.org/asset-library/asset/517>`__
- - `Tween Demo <https://godotengine.org/asset-library/asset/146>`__
- - `GUI Drag And Drop Demo <https://godotengine.org/asset-library/asset/133>`__
- .. rst-class:: classref-reftable-group
- Properties
- ----------
- .. table::
- :widths: auto
- +---------------------------+------------------------------------+---------+
- | :ref:`float<class_float>` | :ref:`a<class_Color_property_a>` | ``1.0`` |
- +---------------------------+------------------------------------+---------+
- | :ref:`int<class_int>` | :ref:`a8<class_Color_property_a8>` | ``255`` |
- +---------------------------+------------------------------------+---------+
- | :ref:`float<class_float>` | :ref:`b<class_Color_property_b>` | ``0.0`` |
- +---------------------------+------------------------------------+---------+
- | :ref:`int<class_int>` | :ref:`b8<class_Color_property_b8>` | ``0`` |
- +---------------------------+------------------------------------+---------+
- | :ref:`float<class_float>` | :ref:`g<class_Color_property_g>` | ``0.0`` |
- +---------------------------+------------------------------------+---------+
- | :ref:`int<class_int>` | :ref:`g8<class_Color_property_g8>` | ``0`` |
- +---------------------------+------------------------------------+---------+
- | :ref:`float<class_float>` | :ref:`h<class_Color_property_h>` | ``0.0`` |
- +---------------------------+------------------------------------+---------+
- | :ref:`float<class_float>` | :ref:`r<class_Color_property_r>` | ``0.0`` |
- +---------------------------+------------------------------------+---------+
- | :ref:`int<class_int>` | :ref:`r8<class_Color_property_r8>` | ``0`` |
- +---------------------------+------------------------------------+---------+
- | :ref:`float<class_float>` | :ref:`s<class_Color_property_s>` | ``0.0`` |
- +---------------------------+------------------------------------+---------+
- | :ref:`float<class_float>` | :ref:`v<class_Color_property_v>` | ``0.0`` |
- +---------------------------+------------------------------------+---------+
- .. rst-class:: classref-reftable-group
- Methods
- -------
- .. table::
- :widths: auto
- +-----------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
- | :ref:`Color<class_Color>` | :ref:`Color<class_Color_method_Color>` **(** :ref:`String<class_String>` from **)** |
- +-----------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
- | :ref:`Color<class_Color>` | :ref:`Color<class_Color_method_Color>` **(** :ref:`int<class_int>` from **)** |
- +-----------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
- | :ref:`Color<class_Color>` | :ref:`Color<class_Color_method_Color>` **(** :ref:`float<class_float>` r, :ref:`float<class_float>` g, :ref:`float<class_float>` b **)** |
- +-----------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
- | :ref:`Color<class_Color>` | :ref:`Color<class_Color_method_Color>` **(** :ref:`float<class_float>` r, :ref:`float<class_float>` g, :ref:`float<class_float>` b, :ref:`float<class_float>` a **)** |
- +-----------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
- | :ref:`Color<class_Color>` | :ref:`blend<class_Color_method_blend>` **(** :ref:`Color<class_Color>` over **)** |
- +-----------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
- | :ref:`Color<class_Color>` | :ref:`contrasted<class_Color_method_contrasted>` **(** **)** |
- +-----------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
- | :ref:`Color<class_Color>` | :ref:`darkened<class_Color_method_darkened>` **(** :ref:`float<class_float>` amount **)** |
- +-----------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
- | :ref:`Color<class_Color>` | :ref:`from_hsv<class_Color_method_from_hsv>` **(** :ref:`float<class_float>` h, :ref:`float<class_float>` s, :ref:`float<class_float>` v, :ref:`float<class_float>` a=1.0 **)** |
- +-----------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
- | :ref:`float<class_float>` | :ref:`get_luminance<class_Color_method_get_luminance>` **(** **)** |
- +-----------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
- | :ref:`float<class_float>` | :ref:`gray<class_Color_method_gray>` **(** **)** |
- +-----------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
- | :ref:`Color<class_Color>` | :ref:`inverted<class_Color_method_inverted>` **(** **)** |
- +-----------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
- | :ref:`bool<class_bool>` | :ref:`is_equal_approx<class_Color_method_is_equal_approx>` **(** :ref:`Color<class_Color>` color **)** |
- +-----------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
- | :ref:`Color<class_Color>` | :ref:`lightened<class_Color_method_lightened>` **(** :ref:`float<class_float>` amount **)** |
- +-----------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
- | :ref:`Color<class_Color>` | :ref:`linear_interpolate<class_Color_method_linear_interpolate>` **(** :ref:`Color<class_Color>` to, :ref:`float<class_float>` weight **)** |
- +-----------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
- | :ref:`int<class_int>` | :ref:`to_abgr32<class_Color_method_to_abgr32>` **(** **)** |
- +-----------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
- | :ref:`int<class_int>` | :ref:`to_abgr64<class_Color_method_to_abgr64>` **(** **)** |
- +-----------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
- | :ref:`int<class_int>` | :ref:`to_argb32<class_Color_method_to_argb32>` **(** **)** |
- +-----------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
- | :ref:`int<class_int>` | :ref:`to_argb64<class_Color_method_to_argb64>` **(** **)** |
- +-----------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
- | :ref:`String<class_String>` | :ref:`to_html<class_Color_method_to_html>` **(** :ref:`bool<class_bool>` with_alpha=true **)** |
- +-----------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
- | :ref:`int<class_int>` | :ref:`to_rgba32<class_Color_method_to_rgba32>` **(** **)** |
- +-----------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
- | :ref:`int<class_int>` | :ref:`to_rgba64<class_Color_method_to_rgba64>` **(** **)** |
- +-----------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
- .. rst-class:: classref-section-separator
- ----
- .. rst-class:: classref-descriptions-group
- Constants
- ---------
- .. _class_Color_constant_aliceblue:
- .. rst-class:: classref-constant
- **aliceblue** = ``Color( 0.941176, 0.972549, 1, 1 )``
- Alice blue color.
- .. _class_Color_constant_antiquewhite:
- .. rst-class:: classref-constant
- **antiquewhite** = ``Color( 0.980392, 0.921569, 0.843137, 1 )``
- Antique white color.
- .. _class_Color_constant_aqua:
- .. rst-class:: classref-constant
- **aqua** = ``Color( 0, 1, 1, 1 )``
- Aqua color.
- .. _class_Color_constant_aquamarine:
- .. rst-class:: classref-constant
- **aquamarine** = ``Color( 0.498039, 1, 0.831373, 1 )``
- Aquamarine color.
- .. _class_Color_constant_azure:
- .. rst-class:: classref-constant
- **azure** = ``Color( 0.941176, 1, 1, 1 )``
- Azure color.
- .. _class_Color_constant_beige:
- .. rst-class:: classref-constant
- **beige** = ``Color( 0.960784, 0.960784, 0.862745, 1 )``
- Beige color.
- .. _class_Color_constant_bisque:
- .. rst-class:: classref-constant
- **bisque** = ``Color( 1, 0.894118, 0.768627, 1 )``
- Bisque color.
- .. _class_Color_constant_black:
- .. rst-class:: classref-constant
- **black** = ``Color( 0, 0, 0, 1 )``
- Black color.
- .. _class_Color_constant_blanchedalmond:
- .. rst-class:: classref-constant
- **blanchedalmond** = ``Color( 1, 0.921569, 0.803922, 1 )``
- Blanche almond color.
- .. _class_Color_constant_blue:
- .. rst-class:: classref-constant
- **blue** = ``Color( 0, 0, 1, 1 )``
- Blue color.
- .. _class_Color_constant_blueviolet:
- .. rst-class:: classref-constant
- **blueviolet** = ``Color( 0.541176, 0.168627, 0.886275, 1 )``
- Blue violet color.
- .. _class_Color_constant_brown:
- .. rst-class:: classref-constant
- **brown** = ``Color( 0.647059, 0.164706, 0.164706, 1 )``
- Brown color.
- .. _class_Color_constant_burlywood:
- .. rst-class:: classref-constant
- **burlywood** = ``Color( 0.870588, 0.721569, 0.529412, 1 )``
- Burly wood color.
- .. _class_Color_constant_cadetblue:
- .. rst-class:: classref-constant
- **cadetblue** = ``Color( 0.372549, 0.619608, 0.627451, 1 )``
- Cadet blue color.
- .. _class_Color_constant_chartreuse:
- .. rst-class:: classref-constant
- **chartreuse** = ``Color( 0.498039, 1, 0, 1 )``
- Chartreuse color.
- .. _class_Color_constant_chocolate:
- .. rst-class:: classref-constant
- **chocolate** = ``Color( 0.823529, 0.411765, 0.117647, 1 )``
- Chocolate color.
- .. _class_Color_constant_coral:
- .. rst-class:: classref-constant
- **coral** = ``Color( 1, 0.498039, 0.313726, 1 )``
- Coral color.
- .. _class_Color_constant_cornflower:
- .. rst-class:: classref-constant
- **cornflower** = ``Color( 0.392157, 0.584314, 0.929412, 1 )``
- Cornflower color.
- .. _class_Color_constant_cornsilk:
- .. rst-class:: classref-constant
- **cornsilk** = ``Color( 1, 0.972549, 0.862745, 1 )``
- Corn silk color.
- .. _class_Color_constant_crimson:
- .. rst-class:: classref-constant
- **crimson** = ``Color( 0.862745, 0.0784314, 0.235294, 1 )``
- Crimson color.
- .. _class_Color_constant_cyan:
- .. rst-class:: classref-constant
- **cyan** = ``Color( 0, 1, 1, 1 )``
- Cyan color.
- .. _class_Color_constant_darkblue:
- .. rst-class:: classref-constant
- **darkblue** = ``Color( 0, 0, 0.545098, 1 )``
- Dark blue color.
- .. _class_Color_constant_darkcyan:
- .. rst-class:: classref-constant
- **darkcyan** = ``Color( 0, 0.545098, 0.545098, 1 )``
- Dark cyan color.
- .. _class_Color_constant_darkgoldenrod:
- .. rst-class:: classref-constant
- **darkgoldenrod** = ``Color( 0.721569, 0.52549, 0.0431373, 1 )``
- Dark goldenrod color.
- .. _class_Color_constant_darkgray:
- .. rst-class:: classref-constant
- **darkgray** = ``Color( 0.662745, 0.662745, 0.662745, 1 )``
- Dark gray color.
- .. _class_Color_constant_darkgreen:
- .. rst-class:: classref-constant
- **darkgreen** = ``Color( 0, 0.392157, 0, 1 )``
- Dark green color.
- .. _class_Color_constant_darkkhaki:
- .. rst-class:: classref-constant
- **darkkhaki** = ``Color( 0.741176, 0.717647, 0.419608, 1 )``
- Dark khaki color.
- .. _class_Color_constant_darkmagenta:
- .. rst-class:: classref-constant
- **darkmagenta** = ``Color( 0.545098, 0, 0.545098, 1 )``
- Dark magenta color.
- .. _class_Color_constant_darkolivegreen:
- .. rst-class:: classref-constant
- **darkolivegreen** = ``Color( 0.333333, 0.419608, 0.184314, 1 )``
- Dark olive green color.
- .. _class_Color_constant_darkorange:
- .. rst-class:: classref-constant
- **darkorange** = ``Color( 1, 0.54902, 0, 1 )``
- Dark orange color.
- .. _class_Color_constant_darkorchid:
- .. rst-class:: classref-constant
- **darkorchid** = ``Color( 0.6, 0.196078, 0.8, 1 )``
- Dark orchid color.
- .. _class_Color_constant_darkred:
- .. rst-class:: classref-constant
- **darkred** = ``Color( 0.545098, 0, 0, 1 )``
- Dark red color.
- .. _class_Color_constant_darksalmon:
- .. rst-class:: classref-constant
- **darksalmon** = ``Color( 0.913725, 0.588235, 0.478431, 1 )``
- Dark salmon color.
- .. _class_Color_constant_darkseagreen:
- .. rst-class:: classref-constant
- **darkseagreen** = ``Color( 0.560784, 0.737255, 0.560784, 1 )``
- Dark sea green color.
- .. _class_Color_constant_darkslateblue:
- .. rst-class:: classref-constant
- **darkslateblue** = ``Color( 0.282353, 0.239216, 0.545098, 1 )``
- Dark slate blue color.
- .. _class_Color_constant_darkslategray:
- .. rst-class:: classref-constant
- **darkslategray** = ``Color( 0.184314, 0.309804, 0.309804, 1 )``
- Dark slate gray color.
- .. _class_Color_constant_darkturquoise:
- .. rst-class:: classref-constant
- **darkturquoise** = ``Color( 0, 0.807843, 0.819608, 1 )``
- Dark turquoise color.
- .. _class_Color_constant_darkviolet:
- .. rst-class:: classref-constant
- **darkviolet** = ``Color( 0.580392, 0, 0.827451, 1 )``
- Dark violet color.
- .. _class_Color_constant_deeppink:
- .. rst-class:: classref-constant
- **deeppink** = ``Color( 1, 0.0784314, 0.576471, 1 )``
- Deep pink color.
- .. _class_Color_constant_deepskyblue:
- .. rst-class:: classref-constant
- **deepskyblue** = ``Color( 0, 0.74902, 1, 1 )``
- Deep sky blue color.
- .. _class_Color_constant_dimgray:
- .. rst-class:: classref-constant
- **dimgray** = ``Color( 0.411765, 0.411765, 0.411765, 1 )``
- Dim gray color.
- .. _class_Color_constant_dodgerblue:
- .. rst-class:: classref-constant
- **dodgerblue** = ``Color( 0.117647, 0.564706, 1, 1 )``
- Dodger blue color.
- .. _class_Color_constant_firebrick:
- .. rst-class:: classref-constant
- **firebrick** = ``Color( 0.698039, 0.133333, 0.133333, 1 )``
- Firebrick color.
- .. _class_Color_constant_floralwhite:
- .. rst-class:: classref-constant
- **floralwhite** = ``Color( 1, 0.980392, 0.941176, 1 )``
- Floral white color.
- .. _class_Color_constant_forestgreen:
- .. rst-class:: classref-constant
- **forestgreen** = ``Color( 0.133333, 0.545098, 0.133333, 1 )``
- Forest green color.
- .. _class_Color_constant_fuchsia:
- .. rst-class:: classref-constant
- **fuchsia** = ``Color( 1, 0, 1, 1 )``
- Fuchsia color.
- .. _class_Color_constant_gainsboro:
- .. rst-class:: classref-constant
- **gainsboro** = ``Color( 0.862745, 0.862745, 0.862745, 1 )``
- Gainsboro color.
- .. _class_Color_constant_ghostwhite:
- .. rst-class:: classref-constant
- **ghostwhite** = ``Color( 0.972549, 0.972549, 1, 1 )``
- Ghost white color.
- .. _class_Color_constant_gold:
- .. rst-class:: classref-constant
- **gold** = ``Color( 1, 0.843137, 0, 1 )``
- Gold color.
- .. _class_Color_constant_goldenrod:
- .. rst-class:: classref-constant
- **goldenrod** = ``Color( 0.854902, 0.647059, 0.12549, 1 )``
- Goldenrod color.
- .. _class_Color_constant_gray:
- .. rst-class:: classref-constant
- **gray** = ``Color( 0.745098, 0.745098, 0.745098, 1 )``
- Gray color.
- .. _class_Color_constant_green:
- .. rst-class:: classref-constant
- **green** = ``Color( 0, 1, 0, 1 )``
- Green color.
- .. _class_Color_constant_greenyellow:
- .. rst-class:: classref-constant
- **greenyellow** = ``Color( 0.678431, 1, 0.184314, 1 )``
- Green yellow color.
- .. _class_Color_constant_honeydew:
- .. rst-class:: classref-constant
- **honeydew** = ``Color( 0.941176, 1, 0.941176, 1 )``
- Honeydew color.
- .. _class_Color_constant_hotpink:
- .. rst-class:: classref-constant
- **hotpink** = ``Color( 1, 0.411765, 0.705882, 1 )``
- Hot pink color.
- .. _class_Color_constant_indianred:
- .. rst-class:: classref-constant
- **indianred** = ``Color( 0.803922, 0.360784, 0.360784, 1 )``
- Indian red color.
- .. _class_Color_constant_indigo:
- .. rst-class:: classref-constant
- **indigo** = ``Color( 0.294118, 0, 0.509804, 1 )``
- Indigo color.
- .. _class_Color_constant_ivory:
- .. rst-class:: classref-constant
- **ivory** = ``Color( 1, 1, 0.941176, 1 )``
- Ivory color.
- .. _class_Color_constant_khaki:
- .. rst-class:: classref-constant
- **khaki** = ``Color( 0.941176, 0.901961, 0.54902, 1 )``
- Khaki color.
- .. _class_Color_constant_lavender:
- .. rst-class:: classref-constant
- **lavender** = ``Color( 0.901961, 0.901961, 0.980392, 1 )``
- Lavender color.
- .. _class_Color_constant_lavenderblush:
- .. rst-class:: classref-constant
- **lavenderblush** = ``Color( 1, 0.941176, 0.960784, 1 )``
- Lavender blush color.
- .. _class_Color_constant_lawngreen:
- .. rst-class:: classref-constant
- **lawngreen** = ``Color( 0.486275, 0.988235, 0, 1 )``
- Lawn green color.
- .. _class_Color_constant_lemonchiffon:
- .. rst-class:: classref-constant
- **lemonchiffon** = ``Color( 1, 0.980392, 0.803922, 1 )``
- Lemon chiffon color.
- .. _class_Color_constant_lightblue:
- .. rst-class:: classref-constant
- **lightblue** = ``Color( 0.678431, 0.847059, 0.901961, 1 )``
- Light blue color.
- .. _class_Color_constant_lightcoral:
- .. rst-class:: classref-constant
- **lightcoral** = ``Color( 0.941176, 0.501961, 0.501961, 1 )``
- Light coral color.
- .. _class_Color_constant_lightcyan:
- .. rst-class:: classref-constant
- **lightcyan** = ``Color( 0.878431, 1, 1, 1 )``
- Light cyan color.
- .. _class_Color_constant_lightgoldenrod:
- .. rst-class:: classref-constant
- **lightgoldenrod** = ``Color( 0.980392, 0.980392, 0.823529, 1 )``
- Light goldenrod color.
- .. _class_Color_constant_lightgray:
- .. rst-class:: classref-constant
- **lightgray** = ``Color( 0.827451, 0.827451, 0.827451, 1 )``
- Light gray color.
- .. _class_Color_constant_lightgreen:
- .. rst-class:: classref-constant
- **lightgreen** = ``Color( 0.564706, 0.933333, 0.564706, 1 )``
- Light green color.
- .. _class_Color_constant_lightpink:
- .. rst-class:: classref-constant
- **lightpink** = ``Color( 1, 0.713726, 0.756863, 1 )``
- Light pink color.
- .. _class_Color_constant_lightsalmon:
- .. rst-class:: classref-constant
- **lightsalmon** = ``Color( 1, 0.627451, 0.478431, 1 )``
- Light salmon color.
- .. _class_Color_constant_lightseagreen:
- .. rst-class:: classref-constant
- **lightseagreen** = ``Color( 0.12549, 0.698039, 0.666667, 1 )``
- Light sea green color.
- .. _class_Color_constant_lightskyblue:
- .. rst-class:: classref-constant
- **lightskyblue** = ``Color( 0.529412, 0.807843, 0.980392, 1 )``
- Light sky blue color.
- .. _class_Color_constant_lightslategray:
- .. rst-class:: classref-constant
- **lightslategray** = ``Color( 0.466667, 0.533333, 0.6, 1 )``
- Light slate gray color.
- .. _class_Color_constant_lightsteelblue:
- .. rst-class:: classref-constant
- **lightsteelblue** = ``Color( 0.690196, 0.768627, 0.870588, 1 )``
- Light steel blue color.
- .. _class_Color_constant_lightyellow:
- .. rst-class:: classref-constant
- **lightyellow** = ``Color( 1, 1, 0.878431, 1 )``
- Light yellow color.
- .. _class_Color_constant_lime:
- .. rst-class:: classref-constant
- **lime** = ``Color( 0, 1, 0, 1 )``
- Lime color.
- .. _class_Color_constant_limegreen:
- .. rst-class:: classref-constant
- **limegreen** = ``Color( 0.196078, 0.803922, 0.196078, 1 )``
- Lime green color.
- .. _class_Color_constant_linen:
- .. rst-class:: classref-constant
- **linen** = ``Color( 0.980392, 0.941176, 0.901961, 1 )``
- Linen color.
- .. _class_Color_constant_magenta:
- .. rst-class:: classref-constant
- **magenta** = ``Color( 1, 0, 1, 1 )``
- Magenta color.
- .. _class_Color_constant_maroon:
- .. rst-class:: classref-constant
- **maroon** = ``Color( 0.690196, 0.188235, 0.376471, 1 )``
- Maroon color.
- .. _class_Color_constant_mediumaquamarine:
- .. rst-class:: classref-constant
- **mediumaquamarine** = ``Color( 0.4, 0.803922, 0.666667, 1 )``
- Medium aquamarine color.
- .. _class_Color_constant_mediumblue:
- .. rst-class:: classref-constant
- **mediumblue** = ``Color( 0, 0, 0.803922, 1 )``
- Medium blue color.
- .. _class_Color_constant_mediumorchid:
- .. rst-class:: classref-constant
- **mediumorchid** = ``Color( 0.729412, 0.333333, 0.827451, 1 )``
- Medium orchid color.
- .. _class_Color_constant_mediumpurple:
- .. rst-class:: classref-constant
- **mediumpurple** = ``Color( 0.576471, 0.439216, 0.858824, 1 )``
- Medium purple color.
- .. _class_Color_constant_mediumseagreen:
- .. rst-class:: classref-constant
- **mediumseagreen** = ``Color( 0.235294, 0.701961, 0.443137, 1 )``
- Medium sea green color.
- .. _class_Color_constant_mediumslateblue:
- .. rst-class:: classref-constant
- **mediumslateblue** = ``Color( 0.482353, 0.407843, 0.933333, 1 )``
- Medium slate blue color.
- .. _class_Color_constant_mediumspringgreen:
- .. rst-class:: classref-constant
- **mediumspringgreen** = ``Color( 0, 0.980392, 0.603922, 1 )``
- Medium spring green color.
- .. _class_Color_constant_mediumturquoise:
- .. rst-class:: classref-constant
- **mediumturquoise** = ``Color( 0.282353, 0.819608, 0.8, 1 )``
- Medium turquoise color.
- .. _class_Color_constant_mediumvioletred:
- .. rst-class:: classref-constant
- **mediumvioletred** = ``Color( 0.780392, 0.0823529, 0.521569, 1 )``
- Medium violet red color.
- .. _class_Color_constant_midnightblue:
- .. rst-class:: classref-constant
- **midnightblue** = ``Color( 0.0980392, 0.0980392, 0.439216, 1 )``
- Midnight blue color.
- .. _class_Color_constant_mintcream:
- .. rst-class:: classref-constant
- **mintcream** = ``Color( 0.960784, 1, 0.980392, 1 )``
- Mint cream color.
- .. _class_Color_constant_mistyrose:
- .. rst-class:: classref-constant
- **mistyrose** = ``Color( 1, 0.894118, 0.882353, 1 )``
- Misty rose color.
- .. _class_Color_constant_moccasin:
- .. rst-class:: classref-constant
- **moccasin** = ``Color( 1, 0.894118, 0.709804, 1 )``
- Moccasin color.
- .. _class_Color_constant_navajowhite:
- .. rst-class:: classref-constant
- **navajowhite** = ``Color( 1, 0.870588, 0.678431, 1 )``
- Navajo white color.
- .. _class_Color_constant_navyblue:
- .. rst-class:: classref-constant
- **navyblue** = ``Color( 0, 0, 0.501961, 1 )``
- Navy blue color.
- .. _class_Color_constant_oldlace:
- .. rst-class:: classref-constant
- **oldlace** = ``Color( 0.992157, 0.960784, 0.901961, 1 )``
- Old lace color.
- .. _class_Color_constant_olive:
- .. rst-class:: classref-constant
- **olive** = ``Color( 0.501961, 0.501961, 0, 1 )``
- Olive color.
- .. _class_Color_constant_olivedrab:
- .. rst-class:: classref-constant
- **olivedrab** = ``Color( 0.419608, 0.556863, 0.137255, 1 )``
- Olive drab color.
- .. _class_Color_constant_orange:
- .. rst-class:: classref-constant
- **orange** = ``Color( 1, 0.647059, 0, 1 )``
- Orange color.
- .. _class_Color_constant_orangered:
- .. rst-class:: classref-constant
- **orangered** = ``Color( 1, 0.270588, 0, 1 )``
- Orange red color.
- .. _class_Color_constant_orchid:
- .. rst-class:: classref-constant
- **orchid** = ``Color( 0.854902, 0.439216, 0.839216, 1 )``
- Orchid color.
- .. _class_Color_constant_palegoldenrod:
- .. rst-class:: classref-constant
- **palegoldenrod** = ``Color( 0.933333, 0.909804, 0.666667, 1 )``
- Pale goldenrod color.
- .. _class_Color_constant_palegreen:
- .. rst-class:: classref-constant
- **palegreen** = ``Color( 0.596078, 0.984314, 0.596078, 1 )``
- Pale green color.
- .. _class_Color_constant_paleturquoise:
- .. rst-class:: classref-constant
- **paleturquoise** = ``Color( 0.686275, 0.933333, 0.933333, 1 )``
- Pale turquoise color.
- .. _class_Color_constant_palevioletred:
- .. rst-class:: classref-constant
- **palevioletred** = ``Color( 0.858824, 0.439216, 0.576471, 1 )``
- Pale violet red color.
- .. _class_Color_constant_papayawhip:
- .. rst-class:: classref-constant
- **papayawhip** = ``Color( 1, 0.937255, 0.835294, 1 )``
- Papaya whip color.
- .. _class_Color_constant_peachpuff:
- .. rst-class:: classref-constant
- **peachpuff** = ``Color( 1, 0.854902, 0.72549, 1 )``
- Peach puff color.
- .. _class_Color_constant_peru:
- .. rst-class:: classref-constant
- **peru** = ``Color( 0.803922, 0.521569, 0.247059, 1 )``
- Peru color.
- .. _class_Color_constant_pink:
- .. rst-class:: classref-constant
- **pink** = ``Color( 1, 0.752941, 0.796078, 1 )``
- Pink color.
- .. _class_Color_constant_plum:
- .. rst-class:: classref-constant
- **plum** = ``Color( 0.866667, 0.627451, 0.866667, 1 )``
- Plum color.
- .. _class_Color_constant_powderblue:
- .. rst-class:: classref-constant
- **powderblue** = ``Color( 0.690196, 0.878431, 0.901961, 1 )``
- Powder blue color.
- .. _class_Color_constant_purple:
- .. rst-class:: classref-constant
- **purple** = ``Color( 0.627451, 0.12549, 0.941176, 1 )``
- Purple color.
- .. _class_Color_constant_rebeccapurple:
- .. rst-class:: classref-constant
- **rebeccapurple** = ``Color( 0.4, 0.2, 0.6, 1 )``
- Rebecca purple color.
- .. _class_Color_constant_red:
- .. rst-class:: classref-constant
- **red** = ``Color( 1, 0, 0, 1 )``
- Red color.
- .. _class_Color_constant_rosybrown:
- .. rst-class:: classref-constant
- **rosybrown** = ``Color( 0.737255, 0.560784, 0.560784, 1 )``
- Rosy brown color.
- .. _class_Color_constant_royalblue:
- .. rst-class:: classref-constant
- **royalblue** = ``Color( 0.254902, 0.411765, 0.882353, 1 )``
- Royal blue color.
- .. _class_Color_constant_saddlebrown:
- .. rst-class:: classref-constant
- **saddlebrown** = ``Color( 0.545098, 0.270588, 0.0745098, 1 )``
- Saddle brown color.
- .. _class_Color_constant_salmon:
- .. rst-class:: classref-constant
- **salmon** = ``Color( 0.980392, 0.501961, 0.447059, 1 )``
- Salmon color.
- .. _class_Color_constant_sandybrown:
- .. rst-class:: classref-constant
- **sandybrown** = ``Color( 0.956863, 0.643137, 0.376471, 1 )``
- Sandy brown color.
- .. _class_Color_constant_seagreen:
- .. rst-class:: classref-constant
- **seagreen** = ``Color( 0.180392, 0.545098, 0.341176, 1 )``
- Sea green color.
- .. _class_Color_constant_seashell:
- .. rst-class:: classref-constant
- **seashell** = ``Color( 1, 0.960784, 0.933333, 1 )``
- Seashell color.
- .. _class_Color_constant_sienna:
- .. rst-class:: classref-constant
- **sienna** = ``Color( 0.627451, 0.321569, 0.176471, 1 )``
- Sienna color.
- .. _class_Color_constant_silver:
- .. rst-class:: classref-constant
- **silver** = ``Color( 0.752941, 0.752941, 0.752941, 1 )``
- Silver color.
- .. _class_Color_constant_skyblue:
- .. rst-class:: classref-constant
- **skyblue** = ``Color( 0.529412, 0.807843, 0.921569, 1 )``
- Sky blue color.
- .. _class_Color_constant_slateblue:
- .. rst-class:: classref-constant
- **slateblue** = ``Color( 0.415686, 0.352941, 0.803922, 1 )``
- Slate blue color.
- .. _class_Color_constant_slategray:
- .. rst-class:: classref-constant
- **slategray** = ``Color( 0.439216, 0.501961, 0.564706, 1 )``
- Slate gray color.
- .. _class_Color_constant_snow:
- .. rst-class:: classref-constant
- **snow** = ``Color( 1, 0.980392, 0.980392, 1 )``
- Snow color.
- .. _class_Color_constant_springgreen:
- .. rst-class:: classref-constant
- **springgreen** = ``Color( 0, 1, 0.498039, 1 )``
- Spring green color.
- .. _class_Color_constant_steelblue:
- .. rst-class:: classref-constant
- **steelblue** = ``Color( 0.27451, 0.509804, 0.705882, 1 )``
- Steel blue color.
- .. _class_Color_constant_tan:
- .. rst-class:: classref-constant
- **tan** = ``Color( 0.823529, 0.705882, 0.54902, 1 )``
- Tan color.
- .. _class_Color_constant_teal:
- .. rst-class:: classref-constant
- **teal** = ``Color( 0, 0.501961, 0.501961, 1 )``
- Teal color.
- .. _class_Color_constant_thistle:
- .. rst-class:: classref-constant
- **thistle** = ``Color( 0.847059, 0.74902, 0.847059, 1 )``
- Thistle color.
- .. _class_Color_constant_tomato:
- .. rst-class:: classref-constant
- **tomato** = ``Color( 1, 0.388235, 0.278431, 1 )``
- Tomato color.
- .. _class_Color_constant_transparent:
- .. rst-class:: classref-constant
- **transparent** = ``Color( 1, 1, 1, 0 )``
- Transparent color (white with no alpha).
- .. _class_Color_constant_turquoise:
- .. rst-class:: classref-constant
- **turquoise** = ``Color( 0.25098, 0.878431, 0.815686, 1 )``
- Turquoise color.
- .. _class_Color_constant_violet:
- .. rst-class:: classref-constant
- **violet** = ``Color( 0.933333, 0.509804, 0.933333, 1 )``
- Violet color.
- .. _class_Color_constant_webgray:
- .. rst-class:: classref-constant
- **webgray** = ``Color( 0.501961, 0.501961, 0.501961, 1 )``
- Web gray color.
- .. _class_Color_constant_webgreen:
- .. rst-class:: classref-constant
- **webgreen** = ``Color( 0, 0.501961, 0, 1 )``
- Web green color.
- .. _class_Color_constant_webmaroon:
- .. rst-class:: classref-constant
- **webmaroon** = ``Color( 0.501961, 0, 0, 1 )``
- Web maroon color.
- .. _class_Color_constant_webpurple:
- .. rst-class:: classref-constant
- **webpurple** = ``Color( 0.501961, 0, 0.501961, 1 )``
- Web purple color.
- .. _class_Color_constant_wheat:
- .. rst-class:: classref-constant
- **wheat** = ``Color( 0.960784, 0.870588, 0.701961, 1 )``
- Wheat color.
- .. _class_Color_constant_white:
- .. rst-class:: classref-constant
- **white** = ``Color( 1, 1, 1, 1 )``
- White color.
- .. _class_Color_constant_whitesmoke:
- .. rst-class:: classref-constant
- **whitesmoke** = ``Color( 0.960784, 0.960784, 0.960784, 1 )``
- White smoke color.
- .. _class_Color_constant_yellow:
- .. rst-class:: classref-constant
- **yellow** = ``Color( 1, 1, 0, 1 )``
- Yellow color.
- .. _class_Color_constant_yellowgreen:
- .. rst-class:: classref-constant
- **yellowgreen** = ``Color( 0.603922, 0.803922, 0.196078, 1 )``
- Yellow green color.
- .. rst-class:: classref-section-separator
- ----
- .. rst-class:: classref-descriptions-group
- Property Descriptions
- ---------------------
- .. _class_Color_property_a:
- .. rst-class:: classref-property
- :ref:`float<class_float>` **a** = ``1.0``
- The color's alpha component, typically on the range of 0 to 1. A value of 0 means that the color is fully transparent. A value of 1 means that the color is fully opaque.
- .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
- ----
- .. _class_Color_property_a8:
- .. rst-class:: classref-property
- :ref:`int<class_int>` **a8** = ``255``
- Wrapper for :ref:`a<class_Color_property_a>` that uses the range 0 to 255 instead of 0 to 1.
- .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
- ----
- .. _class_Color_property_b:
- .. rst-class:: classref-property
- :ref:`float<class_float>` **b** = ``0.0``
- The color's blue component, typically on the range of 0 to 1.
- .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
- ----
- .. _class_Color_property_b8:
- .. rst-class:: classref-property
- :ref:`int<class_int>` **b8** = ``0``
- Wrapper for :ref:`b<class_Color_property_b>` that uses the range 0 to 255 instead of 0 to 1.
- .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
- ----
- .. _class_Color_property_g:
- .. rst-class:: classref-property
- :ref:`float<class_float>` **g** = ``0.0``
- The color's green component, typically on the range of 0 to 1.
- .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
- ----
- .. _class_Color_property_g8:
- .. rst-class:: classref-property
- :ref:`int<class_int>` **g8** = ``0``
- Wrapper for :ref:`g<class_Color_property_g>` that uses the range 0 to 255 instead of 0 to 1.
- .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
- ----
- .. _class_Color_property_h:
- .. rst-class:: classref-property
- :ref:`float<class_float>` **h** = ``0.0``
- The HSV hue of this color, on the range 0 to 1.
- .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
- ----
- .. _class_Color_property_r:
- .. rst-class:: classref-property
- :ref:`float<class_float>` **r** = ``0.0``
- The color's red component, typically on the range of 0 to 1.
- .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
- ----
- .. _class_Color_property_r8:
- .. rst-class:: classref-property
- :ref:`int<class_int>` **r8** = ``0``
- Wrapper for :ref:`r<class_Color_property_r>` that uses the range 0 to 255 instead of 0 to 1.
- .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
- ----
- .. _class_Color_property_s:
- .. rst-class:: classref-property
- :ref:`float<class_float>` **s** = ``0.0``
- The HSV saturation of this color, on the range 0 to 1.
- .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
- ----
- .. _class_Color_property_v:
- .. rst-class:: classref-property
- :ref:`float<class_float>` **v** = ``0.0``
- The HSV value (brightness) of this color, on the range 0 to 1.
- .. rst-class:: classref-section-separator
- ----
- .. rst-class:: classref-descriptions-group
- Method Descriptions
- -------------------
- .. _class_Color_method_Color:
- .. rst-class:: classref-method
- :ref:`Color<class_Color>` **Color** **(** :ref:`String<class_String>` from **)**
- Constructs a color from an HTML hexadecimal color string in ARGB or RGB format. See also :ref:`@GDScript.ColorN<class_@GDScript_method_ColorN>`.
- ::
- # Each of the following creates the same color RGBA(178, 217, 10, 255).
- var c1 = Color("#ffb2d90a") # ARGB format with "#".
- var c2 = Color("ffb2d90a") # ARGB format.
- var c3 = Color("#b2d90a") # RGB format with "#".
- var c4 = Color("b2d90a") # RGB format.
- .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
- ----
- .. rst-class:: classref-method
- :ref:`Color<class_Color>` **Color** **(** :ref:`int<class_int>` from **)**
- Constructs a color from a 32-bit integer in RGBA format (each byte represents a color channel).
- ::
- var color = Color(274) # Similar to Color(0.0, 0.0, 0.004, 0.07)
- .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
- ----
- .. rst-class:: classref-method
- :ref:`Color<class_Color>` **Color** **(** :ref:`float<class_float>` r, :ref:`float<class_float>` g, :ref:`float<class_float>` b **)**
- Constructs a color from RGB values, typically between 0 and 1. Alpha will be 1.
- ::
- var color = Color(0.2, 1.0, 0.7) # Similar to Color8(51, 255, 178, 255)
- .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
- ----
- .. rst-class:: classref-method
- :ref:`Color<class_Color>` **Color** **(** :ref:`float<class_float>` r, :ref:`float<class_float>` g, :ref:`float<class_float>` b, :ref:`float<class_float>` a **)**
- Constructs a color from RGBA values, typically between 0 and 1.
- ::
- var color = Color(0.2, 1.0, 0.7, 0.8) # Similar to Color8(51, 255, 178, 204)
- .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
- ----
- .. _class_Color_method_blend:
- .. rst-class:: classref-method
- :ref:`Color<class_Color>` **blend** **(** :ref:`Color<class_Color>` over **)**
- Returns a new color resulting from blending this color over another. If the color is opaque, the result is also opaque. The second color may have a range of alpha values.
- ::
- var bg = Color(0.0, 1.0, 0.0, 0.5) # Green with alpha of 50%
- var fg = Color(1.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.5) # Red with alpha of 50%
- var blended_color = bg.blend(fg) # Brown with alpha of 75%
- .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
- ----
- .. _class_Color_method_contrasted:
- .. rst-class:: classref-method
- :ref:`Color<class_Color>` **contrasted** **(** **)**
- Returns the most contrasting color.
- ::
- var color = Color(0.3, 0.4, 0.9)
- var contrasted_color = color.contrasted() # Equivalent to RGBA(204, 229, 102, 255)
- .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
- ----
- .. _class_Color_method_darkened:
- .. rst-class:: classref-method
- :ref:`Color<class_Color>` **darkened** **(** :ref:`float<class_float>` amount **)**
- Returns a new color resulting from making this color darker by the specified percentage (ratio from 0 to 1).
- ::
- var green = Color(0.0, 1.0, 0.0)
- var darkgreen = green.darkened(0.2) # 20% darker than regular green
- .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
- ----
- .. _class_Color_method_from_hsv:
- .. rst-class:: classref-method
- :ref:`Color<class_Color>` **from_hsv** **(** :ref:`float<class_float>` h, :ref:`float<class_float>` s, :ref:`float<class_float>` v, :ref:`float<class_float>` a=1.0 **)**
- Constructs a color from an HSV profile. ``h``, ``s``, and ``v`` are values between 0 and 1.
- ::
- var color = Color.from_hsv(0.58, 0.5, 0.79, 0.8) # Equivalent to HSV(210, 50, 79, 0.8) or Color8(100, 151, 201, 0.8)
- .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
- ----
- .. _class_Color_method_get_luminance:
- .. rst-class:: classref-method
- :ref:`float<class_float>` **get_luminance** **(** **)**
- Returns the luminance of the color in the ``[0.0, 1.0]`` range.
- This is useful when determining light or dark color. Colors with a luminance smaller than 0.5 can be generally considered dark.
- .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
- ----
- .. _class_Color_method_gray:
- .. rst-class:: classref-method
- :ref:`float<class_float>` **gray** **(** **)**
- Returns the color's grayscale representation.
- The gray value is calculated as ``(r + g + b) / 3``.
- ::
- var color = Color(0.2, 0.45, 0.82)
- var gray = color.gray() # A value of 0.466667
- .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
- ----
- .. _class_Color_method_inverted:
- .. rst-class:: classref-method
- :ref:`Color<class_Color>` **inverted** **(** **)**
- Returns the inverted color ``(1 - r, 1 - g, 1 - b, a)``.
- ::
- var color = Color(0.3, 0.4, 0.9)
- var inverted_color = color.inverted() # Equivalent to Color(0.7, 0.6, 0.1)
- .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
- ----
- .. _class_Color_method_is_equal_approx:
- .. rst-class:: classref-method
- :ref:`bool<class_bool>` **is_equal_approx** **(** :ref:`Color<class_Color>` color **)**
- Returns ``true`` if this color and ``color`` are approximately equal, by running :ref:`@GDScript.is_equal_approx<class_@GDScript_method_is_equal_approx>` on each component.
- .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
- ----
- .. _class_Color_method_lightened:
- .. rst-class:: classref-method
- :ref:`Color<class_Color>` **lightened** **(** :ref:`float<class_float>` amount **)**
- Returns a new color resulting from making this color lighter by the specified percentage (ratio from 0 to 1).
- ::
- var green = Color(0.0, 1.0, 0.0)
- var lightgreen = green.lightened(0.2) # 20% lighter than regular green
- .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
- ----
- .. _class_Color_method_linear_interpolate:
- .. rst-class:: classref-method
- :ref:`Color<class_Color>` **linear_interpolate** **(** :ref:`Color<class_Color>` to, :ref:`float<class_float>` weight **)**
- Returns the linear interpolation with another color. The interpolation factor ``weight`` is between 0 and 1.
- ::
- var c1 = Color(1.0, 0.0, 0.0)
- var c2 = Color(0.0, 1.0, 0.0)
- var li_c = c1.linear_interpolate(c2, 0.5) # Equivalent to Color(0.5, 0.5, 0.0)
- .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
- ----
- .. _class_Color_method_to_abgr32:
- .. rst-class:: classref-method
- :ref:`int<class_int>` **to_abgr32** **(** **)**
- Returns the color converted to a 32-bit integer in ABGR format (each byte represents a color channel). ABGR is the reversed version of the default format.
- ::
- var color = Color(1, 0.5, 0.2)
- print(color.to_abgr32()) # Prints 4281565439
- .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
- ----
- .. _class_Color_method_to_abgr64:
- .. rst-class:: classref-method
- :ref:`int<class_int>` **to_abgr64** **(** **)**
- Returns the color converted to a 64-bit integer in ABGR format (each word represents a color channel). ABGR is the reversed version of the default format.
- ::
- var color = Color(1, 0.5, 0.2)
- print(color.to_abgr64()) # Prints -225178692812801
- .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
- ----
- .. _class_Color_method_to_argb32:
- .. rst-class:: classref-method
- :ref:`int<class_int>` **to_argb32** **(** **)**
- Returns the color converted to a 32-bit integer in ARGB format (each byte represents a color channel). ARGB is more compatible with DirectX.
- ::
- var color = Color(1, 0.5, 0.2)
- print(color.to_argb32()) # Prints 4294934323
- .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
- ----
- .. _class_Color_method_to_argb64:
- .. rst-class:: classref-method
- :ref:`int<class_int>` **to_argb64** **(** **)**
- Returns the color converted to a 64-bit integer in ARGB format (each word represents a color channel). ARGB is more compatible with DirectX.
- ::
- var color = Color(1, 0.5, 0.2)
- print(color.to_argb64()) # Prints -2147470541
- .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
- ----
- .. _class_Color_method_to_html:
- .. rst-class:: classref-method
- :ref:`String<class_String>` **to_html** **(** :ref:`bool<class_bool>` with_alpha=true **)**
- Returns the color's HTML hexadecimal color string in ARGB format (ex: ``ff34f822``).
- Setting ``with_alpha`` to ``false`` excludes alpha from the hexadecimal string.
- ::
- var color = Color(1, 1, 1, 0.5)
- var s1 = color.to_html() # Returns "7fffffff"
- var s2 = color.to_html(false) # Returns "ffffff"
- .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
- ----
- .. _class_Color_method_to_rgba32:
- .. rst-class:: classref-method
- :ref:`int<class_int>` **to_rgba32** **(** **)**
- Returns the color converted to a 32-bit integer in RGBA format (each byte represents a color channel). RGBA is Godot's default format.
- ::
- var color = Color(1, 0.5, 0.2)
- print(color.to_rgba32()) # Prints 4286526463
- .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
- ----
- .. _class_Color_method_to_rgba64:
- .. rst-class:: classref-method
- :ref:`int<class_int>` **to_rgba64** **(** **)**
- Returns the color converted to a 64-bit integer in RGBA format (each word represents a color channel). RGBA is Godot's default format.
- ::
- var color = Color(1, 0.5, 0.2)
- print(color.to_rgba64()) # Prints -140736629309441
- .. |virtual| replace:: :abbr:`virtual (This method should typically be overridden by the user to have any effect.)`
- .. |const| replace:: :abbr:`const (This method has no side effects. It doesn't modify any of the instance's member variables.)`
- .. |vararg| replace:: :abbr:`vararg (This method accepts any number of arguments after the ones described here.)`
- .. |static| replace:: :abbr:`static (This method doesn't need an instance to be called, so it can be called directly using the class name.)`
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