godot-docs/classes/class_physics2ddirectbodystate.rst

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.. _class_Physics2DDirectBodyState:

Physics2DDirectBodyState
========================

**Inherits:** :ref:`Object<class_Object>`

Direct access object to a physics body in the :ref:`Physics2DServer<class_Physics2DServer>`.

.. rst-class:: classref-introduction-group

Description
-----------

Provides direct access to a physics body in the :ref:`Physics2DServer<class_Physics2DServer>`, allowing safe changes to physics properties. This object is passed via the direct state callback of rigid/character bodies, and is intended for changing the direct state of that body. See :ref:`RigidBody2D._integrate_forces<class_RigidBody2D_method__integrate_forces>`.

.. rst-class:: classref-introduction-group

Tutorials
---------

- :doc:`Physics introduction <../tutorials/physics/physics_introduction>`

- :doc:`Ray-casting <../tutorials/physics/ray-casting>`

.. rst-class:: classref-reftable-group

Properties
----------

.. table::
   :widths: auto

   +---------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
   | :ref:`float<class_float>`             | :ref:`angular_velocity<class_Physics2DDirectBodyState_property_angular_velocity>`     |
   +---------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
   | :ref:`float<class_float>`             | :ref:`inverse_inertia<class_Physics2DDirectBodyState_property_inverse_inertia>`       |
   +---------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
   | :ref:`float<class_float>`             | :ref:`inverse_mass<class_Physics2DDirectBodyState_property_inverse_mass>`             |
   +---------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
   | :ref:`Vector2<class_Vector2>`         | :ref:`linear_velocity<class_Physics2DDirectBodyState_property_linear_velocity>`       |
   +---------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
   | :ref:`bool<class_bool>`               | :ref:`sleeping<class_Physics2DDirectBodyState_property_sleeping>`                     |
   +---------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
   | :ref:`float<class_float>`             | :ref:`step<class_Physics2DDirectBodyState_property_step>`                             |
   +---------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
   | :ref:`float<class_float>`             | :ref:`total_angular_damp<class_Physics2DDirectBodyState_property_total_angular_damp>` |
   +---------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
   | :ref:`Vector2<class_Vector2>`         | :ref:`total_gravity<class_Physics2DDirectBodyState_property_total_gravity>`           |
   +---------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
   | :ref:`float<class_float>`             | :ref:`total_linear_damp<class_Physics2DDirectBodyState_property_total_linear_damp>`   |
   +---------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
   | :ref:`Transform2D<class_Transform2D>` | :ref:`transform<class_Physics2DDirectBodyState_property_transform>`                   |
   +---------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+

.. rst-class:: classref-reftable-group

Methods
-------

.. table::
   :widths: auto

   +-------------------------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
   | void                                                              | :ref:`add_central_force<class_Physics2DDirectBodyState_method_add_central_force>` **(** :ref:`Vector2<class_Vector2>` force **)**                                                       |
   +-------------------------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
   | void                                                              | :ref:`add_force<class_Physics2DDirectBodyState_method_add_force>` **(** :ref:`Vector2<class_Vector2>` offset, :ref:`Vector2<class_Vector2>` force **)**                                 |
   +-------------------------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
   | void                                                              | :ref:`add_torque<class_Physics2DDirectBodyState_method_add_torque>` **(** :ref:`float<class_float>` torque **)**                                                                        |
   +-------------------------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
   | void                                                              | :ref:`apply_central_impulse<class_Physics2DDirectBodyState_method_apply_central_impulse>` **(** :ref:`Vector2<class_Vector2>` impulse **)**                                             |
   +-------------------------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
   | void                                                              | :ref:`apply_impulse<class_Physics2DDirectBodyState_method_apply_impulse>` **(** :ref:`Vector2<class_Vector2>` offset, :ref:`Vector2<class_Vector2>` impulse **)**                       |
   +-------------------------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
   | void                                                              | :ref:`apply_torque_impulse<class_Physics2DDirectBodyState_method_apply_torque_impulse>` **(** :ref:`float<class_float>` impulse **)**                                                   |
   +-------------------------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
   | :ref:`RID<class_RID>`                                             | :ref:`get_contact_collider<class_Physics2DDirectBodyState_method_get_contact_collider>` **(** :ref:`int<class_int>` contact_idx **)** |const|                                           |
   +-------------------------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
   | :ref:`int<class_int>`                                             | :ref:`get_contact_collider_id<class_Physics2DDirectBodyState_method_get_contact_collider_id>` **(** :ref:`int<class_int>` contact_idx **)** |const|                                     |
   +-------------------------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
   | :ref:`Object<class_Object>`                                       | :ref:`get_contact_collider_object<class_Physics2DDirectBodyState_method_get_contact_collider_object>` **(** :ref:`int<class_int>` contact_idx **)** |const|                             |
   +-------------------------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
   | :ref:`Vector2<class_Vector2>`                                     | :ref:`get_contact_collider_position<class_Physics2DDirectBodyState_method_get_contact_collider_position>` **(** :ref:`int<class_int>` contact_idx **)** |const|                         |
   +-------------------------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
   | :ref:`int<class_int>`                                             | :ref:`get_contact_collider_shape<class_Physics2DDirectBodyState_method_get_contact_collider_shape>` **(** :ref:`int<class_int>` contact_idx **)** |const|                               |
   +-------------------------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
   | :ref:`Variant<class_Variant>`                                     | :ref:`get_contact_collider_shape_metadata<class_Physics2DDirectBodyState_method_get_contact_collider_shape_metadata>` **(** :ref:`int<class_int>` contact_idx **)** |const|             |
   +-------------------------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
   | :ref:`Vector2<class_Vector2>`                                     | :ref:`get_contact_collider_velocity_at_position<class_Physics2DDirectBodyState_method_get_contact_collider_velocity_at_position>` **(** :ref:`int<class_int>` contact_idx **)** |const| |
   +-------------------------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
   | :ref:`int<class_int>`                                             | :ref:`get_contact_count<class_Physics2DDirectBodyState_method_get_contact_count>` **(** **)** |const|                                                                                   |
   +-------------------------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
   | :ref:`Vector2<class_Vector2>`                                     | :ref:`get_contact_local_normal<class_Physics2DDirectBodyState_method_get_contact_local_normal>` **(** :ref:`int<class_int>` contact_idx **)** |const|                                   |
   +-------------------------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
   | :ref:`Vector2<class_Vector2>`                                     | :ref:`get_contact_local_position<class_Physics2DDirectBodyState_method_get_contact_local_position>` **(** :ref:`int<class_int>` contact_idx **)** |const|                               |
   +-------------------------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
   | :ref:`int<class_int>`                                             | :ref:`get_contact_local_shape<class_Physics2DDirectBodyState_method_get_contact_local_shape>` **(** :ref:`int<class_int>` contact_idx **)** |const|                                     |
   +-------------------------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
   | :ref:`Physics2DDirectSpaceState<class_Physics2DDirectSpaceState>` | :ref:`get_space_state<class_Physics2DDirectBodyState_method_get_space_state>` **(** **)**                                                                                               |
   +-------------------------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
   | :ref:`Vector2<class_Vector2>`                                     | :ref:`get_velocity_at_local_position<class_Physics2DDirectBodyState_method_get_velocity_at_local_position>` **(** :ref:`Vector2<class_Vector2>` local_position **)** |const|            |
   +-------------------------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
   | void                                                              | :ref:`integrate_forces<class_Physics2DDirectBodyState_method_integrate_forces>` **(** **)**                                                                                             |
   +-------------------------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+

.. rst-class:: classref-section-separator

----

.. rst-class:: classref-descriptions-group

Property Descriptions
---------------------

.. _class_Physics2DDirectBodyState_property_angular_velocity:

.. rst-class:: classref-property

:ref:`float<class_float>` **angular_velocity**

.. rst-class:: classref-property-setget

- void **set_angular_velocity** **(** :ref:`float<class_float>` value **)**
- :ref:`float<class_float>` **get_angular_velocity** **(** **)**

The body's rotational velocity in *radians* per second.

.. rst-class:: classref-item-separator

----

.. _class_Physics2DDirectBodyState_property_inverse_inertia:

.. rst-class:: classref-property

:ref:`float<class_float>` **inverse_inertia**

.. rst-class:: classref-property-setget

- :ref:`float<class_float>` **get_inverse_inertia** **(** **)**

The inverse of the inertia of the body.

.. rst-class:: classref-item-separator

----

.. _class_Physics2DDirectBodyState_property_inverse_mass:

.. rst-class:: classref-property

:ref:`float<class_float>` **inverse_mass**

.. rst-class:: classref-property-setget

- :ref:`float<class_float>` **get_inverse_mass** **(** **)**

The inverse of the mass of the body.

.. rst-class:: classref-item-separator

----

.. _class_Physics2DDirectBodyState_property_linear_velocity:

.. rst-class:: classref-property

:ref:`Vector2<class_Vector2>` **linear_velocity**

.. rst-class:: classref-property-setget

- void **set_linear_velocity** **(** :ref:`Vector2<class_Vector2>` value **)**
- :ref:`Vector2<class_Vector2>` **get_linear_velocity** **(** **)**

The body's linear velocity in pixels per second.

.. rst-class:: classref-item-separator

----

.. _class_Physics2DDirectBodyState_property_sleeping:

.. rst-class:: classref-property

:ref:`bool<class_bool>` **sleeping**

.. rst-class:: classref-property-setget

- void **set_sleep_state** **(** :ref:`bool<class_bool>` value **)**
- :ref:`bool<class_bool>` **is_sleeping** **(** **)**

If ``true``, this body is currently sleeping (not active).

.. rst-class:: classref-item-separator

----

.. _class_Physics2DDirectBodyState_property_step:

.. rst-class:: classref-property

:ref:`float<class_float>` **step**

.. rst-class:: classref-property-setget

- :ref:`float<class_float>` **get_step** **(** **)**

The timestep (delta) used for the simulation.

.. rst-class:: classref-item-separator

----

.. _class_Physics2DDirectBodyState_property_total_angular_damp:

.. rst-class:: classref-property

:ref:`float<class_float>` **total_angular_damp**

.. rst-class:: classref-property-setget

- :ref:`float<class_float>` **get_total_angular_damp** **(** **)**

The rate at which the body stops rotating, if there are not any other forces moving it.

.. rst-class:: classref-item-separator

----

.. _class_Physics2DDirectBodyState_property_total_gravity:

.. rst-class:: classref-property

:ref:`Vector2<class_Vector2>` **total_gravity**

.. rst-class:: classref-property-setget

- :ref:`Vector2<class_Vector2>` **get_total_gravity** **(** **)**

The total gravity vector being currently applied to this body.

.. rst-class:: classref-item-separator

----

.. _class_Physics2DDirectBodyState_property_total_linear_damp:

.. rst-class:: classref-property

:ref:`float<class_float>` **total_linear_damp**

.. rst-class:: classref-property-setget

- :ref:`float<class_float>` **get_total_linear_damp** **(** **)**

The rate at which the body stops moving, if there are not any other forces moving it.

.. rst-class:: classref-item-separator

----

.. _class_Physics2DDirectBodyState_property_transform:

.. rst-class:: classref-property

:ref:`Transform2D<class_Transform2D>` **transform**

.. rst-class:: classref-property-setget

- void **set_transform** **(** :ref:`Transform2D<class_Transform2D>` value **)**
- :ref:`Transform2D<class_Transform2D>` **get_transform** **(** **)**

The body's transformation matrix.

.. rst-class:: classref-section-separator

----

.. rst-class:: classref-descriptions-group

Method Descriptions
-------------------

.. _class_Physics2DDirectBodyState_method_add_central_force:

.. rst-class:: classref-method

void **add_central_force** **(** :ref:`Vector2<class_Vector2>` force **)**

Adds a constant directional force without affecting rotation.

.. rst-class:: classref-item-separator

----

.. _class_Physics2DDirectBodyState_method_add_force:

.. rst-class:: classref-method

void **add_force** **(** :ref:`Vector2<class_Vector2>` offset, :ref:`Vector2<class_Vector2>` force **)**

Adds a positioned force to the body. Both the force and the offset from the body origin are in global coordinates.

.. rst-class:: classref-item-separator

----

.. _class_Physics2DDirectBodyState_method_add_torque:

.. rst-class:: classref-method

void **add_torque** **(** :ref:`float<class_float>` torque **)**

Adds a constant rotational force.

.. rst-class:: classref-item-separator

----

.. _class_Physics2DDirectBodyState_method_apply_central_impulse:

.. rst-class:: classref-method

void **apply_central_impulse** **(** :ref:`Vector2<class_Vector2>` impulse **)**

Applies a directional impulse without affecting rotation.

.. rst-class:: classref-item-separator

----

.. _class_Physics2DDirectBodyState_method_apply_impulse:

.. rst-class:: classref-method

void **apply_impulse** **(** :ref:`Vector2<class_Vector2>` offset, :ref:`Vector2<class_Vector2>` impulse **)**

Applies a positioned impulse to the body. An impulse is time-independent! Applying an impulse every frame would result in a framerate-dependent force. For this reason, it should only be used when simulating one-time impacts (use the "_force" functions otherwise). The offset uses the rotation of the global coordinate system, but is centered at the object's origin.

.. rst-class:: classref-item-separator

----

.. _class_Physics2DDirectBodyState_method_apply_torque_impulse:

.. rst-class:: classref-method

void **apply_torque_impulse** **(** :ref:`float<class_float>` impulse **)**

Applies a rotational impulse to the body.

.. rst-class:: classref-item-separator

----

.. _class_Physics2DDirectBodyState_method_get_contact_collider:

.. rst-class:: classref-method

:ref:`RID<class_RID>` **get_contact_collider** **(** :ref:`int<class_int>` contact_idx **)** |const|

Returns the collider's :ref:`RID<class_RID>`.

.. rst-class:: classref-item-separator

----

.. _class_Physics2DDirectBodyState_method_get_contact_collider_id:

.. rst-class:: classref-method

:ref:`int<class_int>` **get_contact_collider_id** **(** :ref:`int<class_int>` contact_idx **)** |const|

Returns the collider's object id.

.. rst-class:: classref-item-separator

----

.. _class_Physics2DDirectBodyState_method_get_contact_collider_object:

.. rst-class:: classref-method

:ref:`Object<class_Object>` **get_contact_collider_object** **(** :ref:`int<class_int>` contact_idx **)** |const|

Returns the collider object. This depends on how it was created (will return a scene node if such was used to create it).

.. rst-class:: classref-item-separator

----

.. _class_Physics2DDirectBodyState_method_get_contact_collider_position:

.. rst-class:: classref-method

:ref:`Vector2<class_Vector2>` **get_contact_collider_position** **(** :ref:`int<class_int>` contact_idx **)** |const|

Returns the contact position in the collider.

.. rst-class:: classref-item-separator

----

.. _class_Physics2DDirectBodyState_method_get_contact_collider_shape:

.. rst-class:: classref-method

:ref:`int<class_int>` **get_contact_collider_shape** **(** :ref:`int<class_int>` contact_idx **)** |const|

Returns the collider's shape index.

.. rst-class:: classref-item-separator

----

.. _class_Physics2DDirectBodyState_method_get_contact_collider_shape_metadata:

.. rst-class:: classref-method

:ref:`Variant<class_Variant>` **get_contact_collider_shape_metadata** **(** :ref:`int<class_int>` contact_idx **)** |const|

Returns the collided shape's metadata. This metadata is different from :ref:`Object.get_meta<class_Object_method_get_meta>`, and is set with :ref:`Physics2DServer.shape_set_data<class_Physics2DServer_method_shape_set_data>`.

.. rst-class:: classref-item-separator

----

.. _class_Physics2DDirectBodyState_method_get_contact_collider_velocity_at_position:

.. rst-class:: classref-method

:ref:`Vector2<class_Vector2>` **get_contact_collider_velocity_at_position** **(** :ref:`int<class_int>` contact_idx **)** |const|

Returns the linear velocity vector at the collider's contact point.

.. rst-class:: classref-item-separator

----

.. _class_Physics2DDirectBodyState_method_get_contact_count:

.. rst-class:: classref-method

:ref:`int<class_int>` **get_contact_count** **(** **)** |const|

Returns the number of contacts this body has with other bodies.

\ **Note:** By default, this returns 0 unless bodies are configured to monitor contacts. See :ref:`RigidBody2D.contact_monitor<class_RigidBody2D_property_contact_monitor>`.

.. rst-class:: classref-item-separator

----

.. _class_Physics2DDirectBodyState_method_get_contact_local_normal:

.. rst-class:: classref-method

:ref:`Vector2<class_Vector2>` **get_contact_local_normal** **(** :ref:`int<class_int>` contact_idx **)** |const|

Returns the local normal at the contact point.

.. rst-class:: classref-item-separator

----

.. _class_Physics2DDirectBodyState_method_get_contact_local_position:

.. rst-class:: classref-method

:ref:`Vector2<class_Vector2>` **get_contact_local_position** **(** :ref:`int<class_int>` contact_idx **)** |const|

Returns the local position of the contact point.

.. rst-class:: classref-item-separator

----

.. _class_Physics2DDirectBodyState_method_get_contact_local_shape:

.. rst-class:: classref-method

:ref:`int<class_int>` **get_contact_local_shape** **(** :ref:`int<class_int>` contact_idx **)** |const|

Returns the local shape index of the collision.

.. rst-class:: classref-item-separator

----

.. _class_Physics2DDirectBodyState_method_get_space_state:

.. rst-class:: classref-method

:ref:`Physics2DDirectSpaceState<class_Physics2DDirectSpaceState>` **get_space_state** **(** **)**

Returns the current state of the space, useful for queries.

.. rst-class:: classref-item-separator

----

.. _class_Physics2DDirectBodyState_method_get_velocity_at_local_position:

.. rst-class:: classref-method

:ref:`Vector2<class_Vector2>` **get_velocity_at_local_position** **(** :ref:`Vector2<class_Vector2>` local_position **)** |const|

Returns the body's velocity at the given relative position, including both translation and rotation.

.. rst-class:: classref-item-separator

----

.. _class_Physics2DDirectBodyState_method_integrate_forces:

.. rst-class:: classref-method

void **integrate_forces** **(** **)**

Calls the built-in force integration code.

.. |virtual| replace:: :abbr:`virtual (This method should typically be overridden by the user to have any effect.)`
.. |const| replace:: :abbr:`const (This method has no side effects. It doesn't modify any of the instance's member variables.)`
.. |vararg| replace:: :abbr:`vararg (This method accepts any number of arguments after the ones described here.)`
.. |static| replace:: :abbr:`static (This method doesn't need an instance to be called, so it can be called directly using the class name.)`