class_stringname.rst 104 KB

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  1. :github_url: hide
  2. .. DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE!!!
  3. .. Generated automatically from Godot engine sources.
  4. .. Generator: https://github.com/godotengine/godot/tree/4.0/doc/tools/make_rst.py.
  5. .. XML source: https://github.com/godotengine/godot/tree/4.0/doc/classes/StringName.xml.
  6. .. _class_StringName:
  7. StringName
  8. ==========
  9. A built-in type for unique strings.
  10. .. rst-class:: classref-introduction-group
  11. Description
  12. -----------
  13. **StringName**\ s are immutable strings designed for general-purpose representation of unique names (also called "string interning"). Two **StringName**\ s with the same value are the same object. Comparing them is extremely fast compared to regular :ref:`String<class_String>`\ s.
  14. You will usually just pass a :ref:`String<class_String>` to methods expecting a **StringName** and it will be automatically converted, but you may occasionally want to construct a **StringName** ahead of time with the **StringName** constructor or, in GDScript, the literal syntax ``&"example"``.
  15. See also :ref:`NodePath<class_NodePath>`, which is a similar concept specifically designed to store pre-parsed scene tree paths.
  16. All of :ref:`String<class_String>`'s methods are available in this class too. They convert the **StringName** into a string, and they also return a string. This is highly inefficient and should only be used if the string is desired.
  17. \ **Note:** In a boolean context, a **StringName** will evaluate to ``false`` if it is empty (``StringName("")``). Otherwise, a **StringName** will always evaluate to ``true``.
  18. .. rst-class:: classref-reftable-group
  19. Constructors
  20. ------------
  21. .. table::
  22. :widths: auto
  23. +-------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  24. | :ref:`StringName<class_StringName>` | :ref:`StringName<class_StringName_constructor_StringName>` **(** **)** |
  25. +-------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  26. | :ref:`StringName<class_StringName>` | :ref:`StringName<class_StringName_constructor_StringName>` **(** :ref:`StringName<class_StringName>` from **)** |
  27. +-------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  28. | :ref:`StringName<class_StringName>` | :ref:`StringName<class_StringName_constructor_StringName>` **(** :ref:`String<class_String>` from **)** |
  29. +-------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  30. .. rst-class:: classref-reftable-group
  31. Methods
  32. -------
  33. .. table::
  34. :widths: auto
  35. +-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  36. | :ref:`bool<class_bool>` | :ref:`begins_with<class_StringName_method_begins_with>` **(** :ref:`String<class_String>` text **)** |const| |
  37. +-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  38. | :ref:`PackedStringArray<class_PackedStringArray>` | :ref:`bigrams<class_StringName_method_bigrams>` **(** **)** |const| |
  39. +-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  40. | :ref:`int<class_int>` | :ref:`bin_to_int<class_StringName_method_bin_to_int>` **(** **)** |const| |
  41. +-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  42. | :ref:`String<class_String>` | :ref:`c_escape<class_StringName_method_c_escape>` **(** **)** |const| |
  43. +-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  44. | :ref:`String<class_String>` | :ref:`c_unescape<class_StringName_method_c_unescape>` **(** **)** |const| |
  45. +-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  46. | :ref:`String<class_String>` | :ref:`capitalize<class_StringName_method_capitalize>` **(** **)** |const| |
  47. +-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  48. | :ref:`int<class_int>` | :ref:`casecmp_to<class_StringName_method_casecmp_to>` **(** :ref:`String<class_String>` to **)** |const| |
  49. +-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  50. | :ref:`bool<class_bool>` | :ref:`contains<class_StringName_method_contains>` **(** :ref:`String<class_String>` what **)** |const| |
  51. +-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  52. | :ref:`int<class_int>` | :ref:`count<class_StringName_method_count>` **(** :ref:`String<class_String>` what, :ref:`int<class_int>` from=0, :ref:`int<class_int>` to=0 **)** |const| |
  53. +-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  54. | :ref:`int<class_int>` | :ref:`countn<class_StringName_method_countn>` **(** :ref:`String<class_String>` what, :ref:`int<class_int>` from=0, :ref:`int<class_int>` to=0 **)** |const| |
  55. +-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  56. | :ref:`String<class_String>` | :ref:`dedent<class_StringName_method_dedent>` **(** **)** |const| |
  57. +-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  58. | :ref:`bool<class_bool>` | :ref:`ends_with<class_StringName_method_ends_with>` **(** :ref:`String<class_String>` text **)** |const| |
  59. +-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  60. | :ref:`int<class_int>` | :ref:`find<class_StringName_method_find>` **(** :ref:`String<class_String>` what, :ref:`int<class_int>` from=0 **)** |const| |
  61. +-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  62. | :ref:`int<class_int>` | :ref:`findn<class_StringName_method_findn>` **(** :ref:`String<class_String>` what, :ref:`int<class_int>` from=0 **)** |const| |
  63. +-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  64. | :ref:`String<class_String>` | :ref:`format<class_StringName_method_format>` **(** :ref:`Variant<class_Variant>` values, :ref:`String<class_String>` placeholder="{_}" **)** |const| |
  65. +-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  66. | :ref:`String<class_String>` | :ref:`get_base_dir<class_StringName_method_get_base_dir>` **(** **)** |const| |
  67. +-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  68. | :ref:`String<class_String>` | :ref:`get_basename<class_StringName_method_get_basename>` **(** **)** |const| |
  69. +-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  70. | :ref:`String<class_String>` | :ref:`get_extension<class_StringName_method_get_extension>` **(** **)** |const| |
  71. +-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  72. | :ref:`String<class_String>` | :ref:`get_file<class_StringName_method_get_file>` **(** **)** |const| |
  73. +-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  74. | :ref:`String<class_String>` | :ref:`get_slice<class_StringName_method_get_slice>` **(** :ref:`String<class_String>` delimiter, :ref:`int<class_int>` slice **)** |const| |
  75. +-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  76. | :ref:`int<class_int>` | :ref:`get_slice_count<class_StringName_method_get_slice_count>` **(** :ref:`String<class_String>` delimiter **)** |const| |
  77. +-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  78. | :ref:`String<class_String>` | :ref:`get_slicec<class_StringName_method_get_slicec>` **(** :ref:`int<class_int>` delimiter, :ref:`int<class_int>` slice **)** |const| |
  79. +-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  80. | :ref:`int<class_int>` | :ref:`hash<class_StringName_method_hash>` **(** **)** |const| |
  81. +-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  82. | :ref:`int<class_int>` | :ref:`hex_to_int<class_StringName_method_hex_to_int>` **(** **)** |const| |
  83. +-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  84. | :ref:`String<class_String>` | :ref:`indent<class_StringName_method_indent>` **(** :ref:`String<class_String>` prefix **)** |const| |
  85. +-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  86. | :ref:`String<class_String>` | :ref:`insert<class_StringName_method_insert>` **(** :ref:`int<class_int>` position, :ref:`String<class_String>` what **)** |const| |
  87. +-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  88. | :ref:`bool<class_bool>` | :ref:`is_absolute_path<class_StringName_method_is_absolute_path>` **(** **)** |const| |
  89. +-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  90. | :ref:`bool<class_bool>` | :ref:`is_empty<class_StringName_method_is_empty>` **(** **)** |const| |
  91. +-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  92. | :ref:`bool<class_bool>` | :ref:`is_relative_path<class_StringName_method_is_relative_path>` **(** **)** |const| |
  93. +-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  94. | :ref:`bool<class_bool>` | :ref:`is_subsequence_of<class_StringName_method_is_subsequence_of>` **(** :ref:`String<class_String>` text **)** |const| |
  95. +-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  96. | :ref:`bool<class_bool>` | :ref:`is_subsequence_ofn<class_StringName_method_is_subsequence_ofn>` **(** :ref:`String<class_String>` text **)** |const| |
  97. +-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  98. | :ref:`bool<class_bool>` | :ref:`is_valid_filename<class_StringName_method_is_valid_filename>` **(** **)** |const| |
  99. +-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  100. | :ref:`bool<class_bool>` | :ref:`is_valid_float<class_StringName_method_is_valid_float>` **(** **)** |const| |
  101. +-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  102. | :ref:`bool<class_bool>` | :ref:`is_valid_hex_number<class_StringName_method_is_valid_hex_number>` **(** :ref:`bool<class_bool>` with_prefix=false **)** |const| |
  103. +-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  104. | :ref:`bool<class_bool>` | :ref:`is_valid_html_color<class_StringName_method_is_valid_html_color>` **(** **)** |const| |
  105. +-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  106. | :ref:`bool<class_bool>` | :ref:`is_valid_identifier<class_StringName_method_is_valid_identifier>` **(** **)** |const| |
  107. +-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  108. | :ref:`bool<class_bool>` | :ref:`is_valid_int<class_StringName_method_is_valid_int>` **(** **)** |const| |
  109. +-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  110. | :ref:`bool<class_bool>` | :ref:`is_valid_ip_address<class_StringName_method_is_valid_ip_address>` **(** **)** |const| |
  111. +-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  112. | :ref:`String<class_String>` | :ref:`join<class_StringName_method_join>` **(** :ref:`PackedStringArray<class_PackedStringArray>` parts **)** |const| |
  113. +-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  114. | :ref:`String<class_String>` | :ref:`json_escape<class_StringName_method_json_escape>` **(** **)** |const| |
  115. +-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  116. | :ref:`String<class_String>` | :ref:`left<class_StringName_method_left>` **(** :ref:`int<class_int>` length **)** |const| |
  117. +-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  118. | :ref:`int<class_int>` | :ref:`length<class_StringName_method_length>` **(** **)** |const| |
  119. +-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  120. | :ref:`String<class_String>` | :ref:`lpad<class_StringName_method_lpad>` **(** :ref:`int<class_int>` min_length, :ref:`String<class_String>` character=" " **)** |const| |
  121. +-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  122. | :ref:`String<class_String>` | :ref:`lstrip<class_StringName_method_lstrip>` **(** :ref:`String<class_String>` chars **)** |const| |
  123. +-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  124. | :ref:`bool<class_bool>` | :ref:`match<class_StringName_method_match>` **(** :ref:`String<class_String>` expr **)** |const| |
  125. +-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  126. | :ref:`bool<class_bool>` | :ref:`matchn<class_StringName_method_matchn>` **(** :ref:`String<class_String>` expr **)** |const| |
  127. +-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  128. | :ref:`PackedByteArray<class_PackedByteArray>` | :ref:`md5_buffer<class_StringName_method_md5_buffer>` **(** **)** |const| |
  129. +-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  130. | :ref:`String<class_String>` | :ref:`md5_text<class_StringName_method_md5_text>` **(** **)** |const| |
  131. +-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  132. | :ref:`int<class_int>` | :ref:`naturalnocasecmp_to<class_StringName_method_naturalnocasecmp_to>` **(** :ref:`String<class_String>` to **)** |const| |
  133. +-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  134. | :ref:`int<class_int>` | :ref:`nocasecmp_to<class_StringName_method_nocasecmp_to>` **(** :ref:`String<class_String>` to **)** |const| |
  135. +-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  136. | :ref:`String<class_String>` | :ref:`pad_decimals<class_StringName_method_pad_decimals>` **(** :ref:`int<class_int>` digits **)** |const| |
  137. +-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  138. | :ref:`String<class_String>` | :ref:`pad_zeros<class_StringName_method_pad_zeros>` **(** :ref:`int<class_int>` digits **)** |const| |
  139. +-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  140. | :ref:`String<class_String>` | :ref:`path_join<class_StringName_method_path_join>` **(** :ref:`String<class_String>` file **)** |const| |
  141. +-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  142. | :ref:`String<class_String>` | :ref:`repeat<class_StringName_method_repeat>` **(** :ref:`int<class_int>` count **)** |const| |
  143. +-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  144. | :ref:`String<class_String>` | :ref:`replace<class_StringName_method_replace>` **(** :ref:`String<class_String>` what, :ref:`String<class_String>` forwhat **)** |const| |
  145. +-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  146. | :ref:`String<class_String>` | :ref:`replacen<class_StringName_method_replacen>` **(** :ref:`String<class_String>` what, :ref:`String<class_String>` forwhat **)** |const| |
  147. +-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  148. | :ref:`int<class_int>` | :ref:`rfind<class_StringName_method_rfind>` **(** :ref:`String<class_String>` what, :ref:`int<class_int>` from=-1 **)** |const| |
  149. +-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  150. | :ref:`int<class_int>` | :ref:`rfindn<class_StringName_method_rfindn>` **(** :ref:`String<class_String>` what, :ref:`int<class_int>` from=-1 **)** |const| |
  151. +-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  152. | :ref:`String<class_String>` | :ref:`right<class_StringName_method_right>` **(** :ref:`int<class_int>` length **)** |const| |
  153. +-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  154. | :ref:`String<class_String>` | :ref:`rpad<class_StringName_method_rpad>` **(** :ref:`int<class_int>` min_length, :ref:`String<class_String>` character=" " **)** |const| |
  155. +-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  156. | :ref:`PackedStringArray<class_PackedStringArray>` | :ref:`rsplit<class_StringName_method_rsplit>` **(** :ref:`String<class_String>` delimiter="", :ref:`bool<class_bool>` allow_empty=true, :ref:`int<class_int>` maxsplit=0 **)** |const| |
  157. +-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  158. | :ref:`String<class_String>` | :ref:`rstrip<class_StringName_method_rstrip>` **(** :ref:`String<class_String>` chars **)** |const| |
  159. +-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  160. | :ref:`PackedByteArray<class_PackedByteArray>` | :ref:`sha1_buffer<class_StringName_method_sha1_buffer>` **(** **)** |const| |
  161. +-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  162. | :ref:`String<class_String>` | :ref:`sha1_text<class_StringName_method_sha1_text>` **(** **)** |const| |
  163. +-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  164. | :ref:`PackedByteArray<class_PackedByteArray>` | :ref:`sha256_buffer<class_StringName_method_sha256_buffer>` **(** **)** |const| |
  165. +-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  166. | :ref:`String<class_String>` | :ref:`sha256_text<class_StringName_method_sha256_text>` **(** **)** |const| |
  167. +-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  168. | :ref:`float<class_float>` | :ref:`similarity<class_StringName_method_similarity>` **(** :ref:`String<class_String>` text **)** |const| |
  169. +-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  170. | :ref:`String<class_String>` | :ref:`simplify_path<class_StringName_method_simplify_path>` **(** **)** |const| |
  171. +-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  172. | :ref:`PackedStringArray<class_PackedStringArray>` | :ref:`split<class_StringName_method_split>` **(** :ref:`String<class_String>` delimiter="", :ref:`bool<class_bool>` allow_empty=true, :ref:`int<class_int>` maxsplit=0 **)** |const| |
  173. +-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  174. | :ref:`PackedFloat64Array<class_PackedFloat64Array>` | :ref:`split_floats<class_StringName_method_split_floats>` **(** :ref:`String<class_String>` delimiter, :ref:`bool<class_bool>` allow_empty=true **)** |const| |
  175. +-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  176. | :ref:`String<class_String>` | :ref:`strip_edges<class_StringName_method_strip_edges>` **(** :ref:`bool<class_bool>` left=true, :ref:`bool<class_bool>` right=true **)** |const| |
  177. +-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  178. | :ref:`String<class_String>` | :ref:`strip_escapes<class_StringName_method_strip_escapes>` **(** **)** |const| |
  179. +-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  180. | :ref:`String<class_String>` | :ref:`substr<class_StringName_method_substr>` **(** :ref:`int<class_int>` from, :ref:`int<class_int>` len=-1 **)** |const| |
  181. +-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  182. | :ref:`PackedByteArray<class_PackedByteArray>` | :ref:`to_ascii_buffer<class_StringName_method_to_ascii_buffer>` **(** **)** |const| |
  183. +-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  184. | :ref:`String<class_String>` | :ref:`to_camel_case<class_StringName_method_to_camel_case>` **(** **)** |const| |
  185. +-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  186. | :ref:`float<class_float>` | :ref:`to_float<class_StringName_method_to_float>` **(** **)** |const| |
  187. +-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  188. | :ref:`int<class_int>` | :ref:`to_int<class_StringName_method_to_int>` **(** **)** |const| |
  189. +-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  190. | :ref:`String<class_String>` | :ref:`to_lower<class_StringName_method_to_lower>` **(** **)** |const| |
  191. +-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  192. | :ref:`String<class_String>` | :ref:`to_pascal_case<class_StringName_method_to_pascal_case>` **(** **)** |const| |
  193. +-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  194. | :ref:`String<class_String>` | :ref:`to_snake_case<class_StringName_method_to_snake_case>` **(** **)** |const| |
  195. +-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  196. | :ref:`String<class_String>` | :ref:`to_upper<class_StringName_method_to_upper>` **(** **)** |const| |
  197. +-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  198. | :ref:`PackedByteArray<class_PackedByteArray>` | :ref:`to_utf16_buffer<class_StringName_method_to_utf16_buffer>` **(** **)** |const| |
  199. +-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  200. | :ref:`PackedByteArray<class_PackedByteArray>` | :ref:`to_utf32_buffer<class_StringName_method_to_utf32_buffer>` **(** **)** |const| |
  201. +-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  202. | :ref:`PackedByteArray<class_PackedByteArray>` | :ref:`to_utf8_buffer<class_StringName_method_to_utf8_buffer>` **(** **)** |const| |
  203. +-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  204. | :ref:`String<class_String>` | :ref:`trim_prefix<class_StringName_method_trim_prefix>` **(** :ref:`String<class_String>` prefix **)** |const| |
  205. +-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  206. | :ref:`String<class_String>` | :ref:`trim_suffix<class_StringName_method_trim_suffix>` **(** :ref:`String<class_String>` suffix **)** |const| |
  207. +-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  208. | :ref:`int<class_int>` | :ref:`unicode_at<class_StringName_method_unicode_at>` **(** :ref:`int<class_int>` at **)** |const| |
  209. +-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  210. | :ref:`String<class_String>` | :ref:`uri_decode<class_StringName_method_uri_decode>` **(** **)** |const| |
  211. +-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  212. | :ref:`String<class_String>` | :ref:`uri_encode<class_StringName_method_uri_encode>` **(** **)** |const| |
  213. +-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  214. | :ref:`String<class_String>` | :ref:`validate_filename<class_StringName_method_validate_filename>` **(** **)** |const| |
  215. +-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  216. | :ref:`String<class_String>` | :ref:`validate_node_name<class_StringName_method_validate_node_name>` **(** **)** |const| |
  217. +-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  218. | :ref:`String<class_String>` | :ref:`xml_escape<class_StringName_method_xml_escape>` **(** :ref:`bool<class_bool>` escape_quotes=false **)** |const| |
  219. +-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  220. | :ref:`String<class_String>` | :ref:`xml_unescape<class_StringName_method_xml_unescape>` **(** **)** |const| |
  221. +-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  222. .. rst-class:: classref-reftable-group
  223. Operators
  224. ---------
  225. .. table::
  226. :widths: auto
  227. +-----------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  228. | :ref:`bool<class_bool>` | :ref:`operator !=<class_StringName_operator_neq_String>` **(** :ref:`String<class_String>` right **)** |
  229. +-----------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  230. | :ref:`bool<class_bool>` | :ref:`operator !=<class_StringName_operator_neq_StringName>` **(** :ref:`StringName<class_StringName>` right **)** |
  231. +-----------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  232. | :ref:`String<class_String>` | :ref:`operator %<class_StringName_operator_mod_Variant>` **(** :ref:`Variant<class_Variant>` right **)** |
  233. +-----------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  234. | :ref:`String<class_String>` | :ref:`operator +<class_StringName_operator_sum_String>` **(** :ref:`String<class_String>` right **)** |
  235. +-----------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  236. | :ref:`String<class_String>` | :ref:`operator +<class_StringName_operator_sum_StringName>` **(** :ref:`StringName<class_StringName>` right **)** |
  237. +-----------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  238. | :ref:`bool<class_bool>` | :ref:`operator \<<class_StringName_operator_lt_StringName>` **(** :ref:`StringName<class_StringName>` right **)** |
  239. +-----------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  240. | :ref:`bool<class_bool>` | :ref:`operator \<=<class_StringName_operator_lte_StringName>` **(** :ref:`StringName<class_StringName>` right **)** |
  241. +-----------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  242. | :ref:`bool<class_bool>` | :ref:`operator ==<class_StringName_operator_eq_String>` **(** :ref:`String<class_String>` right **)** |
  243. +-----------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  244. | :ref:`bool<class_bool>` | :ref:`operator ==<class_StringName_operator_eq_StringName>` **(** :ref:`StringName<class_StringName>` right **)** |
  245. +-----------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  246. | :ref:`bool<class_bool>` | :ref:`operator ><class_StringName_operator_gt_StringName>` **(** :ref:`StringName<class_StringName>` right **)** |
  247. +-----------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  248. | :ref:`bool<class_bool>` | :ref:`operator >=<class_StringName_operator_gte_StringName>` **(** :ref:`StringName<class_StringName>` right **)** |
  249. +-----------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  250. .. rst-class:: classref-section-separator
  251. ----
  252. .. rst-class:: classref-descriptions-group
  253. Constructor Descriptions
  254. ------------------------
  255. .. _class_StringName_constructor_StringName:
  256. .. rst-class:: classref-constructor
  257. :ref:`StringName<class_StringName>` **StringName** **(** **)**
  258. Constructs an empty **StringName**.
  259. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  260. ----
  261. .. rst-class:: classref-constructor
  262. :ref:`StringName<class_StringName>` **StringName** **(** :ref:`StringName<class_StringName>` from **)**
  263. Constructs a **StringName** as a copy of the given **StringName**.
  264. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  265. ----
  266. .. rst-class:: classref-constructor
  267. :ref:`StringName<class_StringName>` **StringName** **(** :ref:`String<class_String>` from **)**
  268. Creates a new **StringName** from the given :ref:`String<class_String>`. In GDScript, ``StringName("example")`` is equivalent to ``&"example"``.
  269. .. rst-class:: classref-section-separator
  270. ----
  271. .. rst-class:: classref-descriptions-group
  272. Method Descriptions
  273. -------------------
  274. .. _class_StringName_method_begins_with:
  275. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  276. :ref:`bool<class_bool>` **begins_with** **(** :ref:`String<class_String>` text **)** |const|
  277. Returns ``true`` if the string begins with the given ``text``. See also :ref:`ends_with<class_StringName_method_ends_with>`.
  278. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  279. ----
  280. .. _class_StringName_method_bigrams:
  281. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  282. :ref:`PackedStringArray<class_PackedStringArray>` **bigrams** **(** **)** |const|
  283. Returns an array containing the bigrams (pairs of consecutive characters) of this string.
  284. ::
  285. print("Get up!".bigrams()) # Prints ["Ge", "et", "t ", " u", "up", "p!"]
  286. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  287. ----
  288. .. _class_StringName_method_bin_to_int:
  289. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  290. :ref:`int<class_int>` **bin_to_int** **(** **)** |const|
  291. Converts the string representing a binary number into an :ref:`int<class_int>`. The string may optionally be prefixed with ``"0b"``, and an additional ``-`` prefix for negative numbers.
  292. .. tabs::
  293. .. code-tab:: gdscript
  294. print("101".bin_to_int()) # Prints 5
  295. print("0b101".bin_to_int()) # Prints 5
  296. print("-0b10".bin_to_int()) # Prints -2
  297. .. code-tab:: csharp
  298. GD.Print("101".BinToInt()); // Prints 5
  299. GD.Print("0b101".BinToInt()); // Prints 5
  300. GD.Print("-0b10".BinToInt()); // Prints -2
  301. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  302. ----
  303. .. _class_StringName_method_c_escape:
  304. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  305. :ref:`String<class_String>` **c_escape** **(** **)** |const|
  306. Returns a copy of the string with special characters escaped using the C language standard.
  307. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  308. ----
  309. .. _class_StringName_method_c_unescape:
  310. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  311. :ref:`String<class_String>` **c_unescape** **(** **)** |const|
  312. Returns a copy of the string with escaped characters replaced by their meanings. Supported escape sequences are ``\'``, ``\"``, ``\\``, ``\a``, ``\b``, ``\f``, ``\n``, ``\r``, ``\t``, ``\v``.
  313. \ **Note:** Unlike the GDScript parser, this method doesn't support the ``\uXXXX`` escape sequence.
  314. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  315. ----
  316. .. _class_StringName_method_capitalize:
  317. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  318. :ref:`String<class_String>` **capitalize** **(** **)** |const|
  319. Changes the appearance of the string: replaces underscores (``_``) with spaces, adds spaces before uppercase letters in the middle of a word, converts all letters to lowercase, then converts the first one and each one following a space to uppercase.
  320. .. tabs::
  321. .. code-tab:: gdscript
  322. "move_local_x".capitalize() # Returns "Move Local X"
  323. "sceneFile_path".capitalize() # Returns "Scene File Path"
  324. .. code-tab:: csharp
  325. "move_local_x".Capitalize(); // Returns "Move Local X"
  326. "sceneFile_path".Capitalize(); // Returns "Scene File Path"
  327. \ **Note:** This method not the same as the default appearance of properties in the Inspector dock, as it does not capitalize acronyms (``"2D"``, ``"FPS"``, ``"PNG"``, etc.) as you may expect.
  328. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  329. ----
  330. .. _class_StringName_method_casecmp_to:
  331. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  332. :ref:`int<class_int>` **casecmp_to** **(** :ref:`String<class_String>` to **)** |const|
  333. Performs a case-sensitive comparison to another string. Returns ``-1`` if less than, ``1`` if greater than, or ``0`` if equal. "Less than" and "greater than" are determined by the `Unicode code points <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Unicode_characters>`__ of each string, which roughly matches the alphabetical order.
  334. With different string lengths, returns ``1`` if this string is longer than the ``to`` string, or ``-1`` if shorter. Note that the length of empty strings is *always* ``0``.
  335. To get a :ref:`bool<class_bool>` result from a string comparison, use the ``==`` operator instead. See also :ref:`nocasecmp_to<class_StringName_method_nocasecmp_to>` and :ref:`naturalnocasecmp_to<class_StringName_method_naturalnocasecmp_to>`.
  336. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  337. ----
  338. .. _class_StringName_method_contains:
  339. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  340. :ref:`bool<class_bool>` **contains** **(** :ref:`String<class_String>` what **)** |const|
  341. Returns ``true`` if the string contains ``what``. In GDScript, this corresponds to the ``in`` operator.
  342. .. tabs::
  343. .. code-tab:: gdscript
  344. print("Node".contains("de")) # Prints true
  345. print("team".contains("I")) # Prints false
  346. print("I" in "team") # Prints false
  347. .. code-tab:: csharp
  348. GD.Print("Node".Contains("de")); // Prints true
  349. GD.Print("team".Contains("I")); // Prints false
  350. If you need to know where ``what`` is within the string, use :ref:`find<class_StringName_method_find>`.
  351. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  352. ----
  353. .. _class_StringName_method_count:
  354. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  355. :ref:`int<class_int>` **count** **(** :ref:`String<class_String>` what, :ref:`int<class_int>` from=0, :ref:`int<class_int>` to=0 **)** |const|
  356. Returns the number of occurrences of the substring ``what`` between ``from`` and ``to`` positions. If ``to`` is 0, the search continues until the end of the string.
  357. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  358. ----
  359. .. _class_StringName_method_countn:
  360. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  361. :ref:`int<class_int>` **countn** **(** :ref:`String<class_String>` what, :ref:`int<class_int>` from=0, :ref:`int<class_int>` to=0 **)** |const|
  362. Returns the number of occurrences of the substring ``what`` between ``from`` and ``to`` positions, **ignoring case**. If ``to`` is 0, the search continues until the end of the string.
  363. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  364. ----
  365. .. _class_StringName_method_dedent:
  366. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  367. :ref:`String<class_String>` **dedent** **(** **)** |const|
  368. Returns a copy of the string with indentation (leading tabs and spaces) removed. See also :ref:`indent<class_StringName_method_indent>` to add indentation.
  369. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  370. ----
  371. .. _class_StringName_method_ends_with:
  372. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  373. :ref:`bool<class_bool>` **ends_with** **(** :ref:`String<class_String>` text **)** |const|
  374. Returns ``true`` if the string ends with the given ``text``. See also :ref:`begins_with<class_StringName_method_begins_with>`.
  375. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  376. ----
  377. .. _class_StringName_method_find:
  378. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  379. :ref:`int<class_int>` **find** **(** :ref:`String<class_String>` what, :ref:`int<class_int>` from=0 **)** |const|
  380. Returns the index of the **first** occurrence of ``what`` in this string, or ``-1`` if there are none. The search's start can be specified with ``from``, continuing to the end of the string.
  381. .. tabs::
  382. .. code-tab:: gdscript
  383. print("Team".find("I")) # Prints -1
  384. print("Potato".find("t")) # Prints 2
  385. print("Potato".find("t", 3)) # Prints 4
  386. print("Potato".find("t", 5)) # Prints -1
  387. .. code-tab:: csharp
  388. GD.Print("Team".Find("I")); // Prints -1
  389. GD.Print("Potato".Find("t")); // Prints 2
  390. GD.Print("Potato".Find("t", 3)); // Prints 4
  391. GD.Print("Potato".Find("t", 5)); // Prints -1
  392. \ **Note:** If you just want to know whether the string contains ``what``, use :ref:`contains<class_StringName_method_contains>`. In GDScript, you may also use the ``in`` operator.
  393. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  394. ----
  395. .. _class_StringName_method_findn:
  396. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  397. :ref:`int<class_int>` **findn** **(** :ref:`String<class_String>` what, :ref:`int<class_int>` from=0 **)** |const|
  398. Returns the index of the **first** **case-insensitive** occurrence of ``what`` in this string, or ``-1`` if there are none. The starting search index can be specified with ``from``, continuing to the end of the string.
  399. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  400. ----
  401. .. _class_StringName_method_format:
  402. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  403. :ref:`String<class_String>` **format** **(** :ref:`Variant<class_Variant>` values, :ref:`String<class_String>` placeholder="{_}" **)** |const|
  404. Formats the string by replacing all occurrences of ``placeholder`` with the elements of ``values``.
  405. \ ``values`` can be a :ref:`Dictionary<class_Dictionary>` or an :ref:`Array<class_Array>`. Any underscores in ``placeholder`` will be replaced with the corresponding keys in advance. Array elements use their index as keys.
  406. ::
  407. # Prints "Waiting for Godot is a play by Samuel Beckett, and Godot Engine is named after it."
  408. var use_array_values = "Waiting for {0} is a play by {1}, and {0} Engine is named after it."
  409. print(use_array_values.format(["Godot", "Samuel Beckett"]))
  410. # Prints "User 42 is Godot."
  411. print("User {id} is {name}.".format({"id": 42, "name": "Godot"}))
  412. Some additional handling is performed when ``values`` is an :ref:`Array<class_Array>`. If ``placeholder`` does not contain an underscore, the elements of the ``values`` array will be used to replace one occurrence of the placeholder in order; If an element of ``values`` is another 2-element array, it'll be interpreted as a key-value pair.
  413. ::
  414. # Prints "User 42 is Godot."
  415. print("User {} is {}.".format([42, "Godot"], "{}"))
  416. print("User {id} is {name}.".format([["id", 42], ["name", "Godot"]]))
  417. See also the :doc:`GDScript format string <../tutorials/scripting/gdscript/gdscript_format_string>` tutorial.
  418. \ **Note:** In C#, it's recommended to `interpolate strings with "$" <https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/csharp/language-reference/tokens/interpolated>`__, instead.
  419. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  420. ----
  421. .. _class_StringName_method_get_base_dir:
  422. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  423. :ref:`String<class_String>` **get_base_dir** **(** **)** |const|
  424. If the string is a valid file path, returns the base directory name.
  425. ::
  426. var dir_path = "/path/to/file.txt".get_base_dir() # dir_path is "/path/to"
  427. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  428. ----
  429. .. _class_StringName_method_get_basename:
  430. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  431. :ref:`String<class_String>` **get_basename** **(** **)** |const|
  432. If the string is a valid file path, returns the full file path, without the extension.
  433. ::
  434. var base = "/path/to/file.txt".get_basename() # base is "/path/to/file"
  435. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  436. ----
  437. .. _class_StringName_method_get_extension:
  438. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  439. :ref:`String<class_String>` **get_extension** **(** **)** |const|
  440. If the string is a valid file name or path, returns the file extension without the leading period (``.``). Otherwise, returns an empty string.
  441. ::
  442. var a = "/path/to/file.txt".get_extension() # a is "txt"
  443. var b = "cool.txt".get_extension() # b is "txt"
  444. var c = "cool.font.tres".get_extension() # c is "tres"
  445. var d = ".pack1".get_extension() # d is "pack1"
  446. var e = "file.txt.".get_extension() # e is ""
  447. var f = "file.txt..".get_extension() # f is ""
  448. var g = "txt".get_extension() # g is ""
  449. var h = "".get_extension() # h is ""
  450. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  451. ----
  452. .. _class_StringName_method_get_file:
  453. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  454. :ref:`String<class_String>` **get_file** **(** **)** |const|
  455. If the string is a valid file path, returns the file name, including the extension.
  456. ::
  457. var file = "/path/to/icon.png".get_file() # file is "icon.png"
  458. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  459. ----
  460. .. _class_StringName_method_get_slice:
  461. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  462. :ref:`String<class_String>` **get_slice** **(** :ref:`String<class_String>` delimiter, :ref:`int<class_int>` slice **)** |const|
  463. Splits the string using a ``delimiter`` and returns the substring at index ``slice``. Returns an empty string if the ``slice`` does not exist.
  464. This is faster than :ref:`split<class_StringName_method_split>`, if you only need one substring.
  465. \ **Example:**\
  466. ::
  467. print("i/am/example/hi".get_slice("/", 2)) # Prints "example"
  468. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  469. ----
  470. .. _class_StringName_method_get_slice_count:
  471. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  472. :ref:`int<class_int>` **get_slice_count** **(** :ref:`String<class_String>` delimiter **)** |const|
  473. Returns the total number of slices when the string is split with the given ``delimiter`` (see :ref:`split<class_StringName_method_split>`).
  474. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  475. ----
  476. .. _class_StringName_method_get_slicec:
  477. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  478. :ref:`String<class_String>` **get_slicec** **(** :ref:`int<class_int>` delimiter, :ref:`int<class_int>` slice **)** |const|
  479. Splits the string using a Unicode character with code ``delimiter`` and returns the substring at index ``slice``. Returns an empty string if the ``slice`` does not exist.
  480. This is faster than :ref:`split<class_StringName_method_split>`, if you only need one substring.
  481. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  482. ----
  483. .. _class_StringName_method_hash:
  484. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  485. :ref:`int<class_int>` **hash** **(** **)** |const|
  486. Returns the 32-bit hash value representing the string's contents.
  487. \ **Note:** Strings with equal hash values are *not* guaranteed to be the same, as a result of hash collisions. On the countrary, strings with different hash values are guaranteed to be different.
  488. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  489. ----
  490. .. _class_StringName_method_hex_to_int:
  491. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  492. :ref:`int<class_int>` **hex_to_int** **(** **)** |const|
  493. Converts the string representing a hexadecimal number into an :ref:`int<class_int>`. The string may be optionally prefixed with ``"0x"``, and an additional ``-`` prefix for negative numbers.
  494. .. tabs::
  495. .. code-tab:: gdscript
  496. print("0xff".hex_to_int()) # Prints 255
  497. print("ab".hex_to_int()) # Prints 171
  498. .. code-tab:: csharp
  499. GD.Print("0xff".HexToInt()); // Prints 255
  500. GD.Print("ab".HexToInt()); // Prints 171
  501. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  502. ----
  503. .. _class_StringName_method_indent:
  504. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  505. :ref:`String<class_String>` **indent** **(** :ref:`String<class_String>` prefix **)** |const|
  506. Indents every line of the string with the given ``prefix``. Empty lines are not indented. See also :ref:`dedent<class_StringName_method_dedent>` to remove indentation.
  507. For example, the string can be indented with two tabulations using ``"\t\t"``, or four spaces using ``" "``.
  508. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  509. ----
  510. .. _class_StringName_method_insert:
  511. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  512. :ref:`String<class_String>` **insert** **(** :ref:`int<class_int>` position, :ref:`String<class_String>` what **)** |const|
  513. Inserts ``what`` at the given ``position`` in the string.
  514. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  515. ----
  516. .. _class_StringName_method_is_absolute_path:
  517. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  518. :ref:`bool<class_bool>` **is_absolute_path** **(** **)** |const|
  519. Returns ``true`` if the string is a path to a file or directory, and its starting point is explicitly defined. This method is the opposite of :ref:`is_relative_path<class_StringName_method_is_relative_path>`.
  520. This includes all paths starting with ``"res://"``, ``"user://"``, ``"C:\"``, ``"/"``, etc.
  521. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  522. ----
  523. .. _class_StringName_method_is_empty:
  524. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  525. :ref:`bool<class_bool>` **is_empty** **(** **)** |const|
  526. Returns ``true`` if the string's length is ``0`` (``""``). See also :ref:`length<class_StringName_method_length>`.
  527. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  528. ----
  529. .. _class_StringName_method_is_relative_path:
  530. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  531. :ref:`bool<class_bool>` **is_relative_path** **(** **)** |const|
  532. Returns ``true`` if the string is a path, and its starting point is dependent on context. The path could begin from the current directory, or the current :ref:`Node<class_Node>` (if the string is derived from a :ref:`NodePath<class_NodePath>`), and may sometimes be prefixed with ``"./"``. This method is the opposite of :ref:`is_absolute_path<class_StringName_method_is_absolute_path>`.
  533. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  534. ----
  535. .. _class_StringName_method_is_subsequence_of:
  536. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  537. :ref:`bool<class_bool>` **is_subsequence_of** **(** :ref:`String<class_String>` text **)** |const|
  538. Returns ``true`` if all characters of this string can be found in ``text`` in their original order.
  539. ::
  540. var text = "Wow, incredible!"
  541. print("inedible".is_subsequence_of(text)) # Prints true
  542. print("Word!".is_subsequence_of(text)) # Prints true
  543. print("Window".is_subsequence_of(text)) # Prints false
  544. print("".is_subsequence_of(text)) # Prints true
  545. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  546. ----
  547. .. _class_StringName_method_is_subsequence_ofn:
  548. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  549. :ref:`bool<class_bool>` **is_subsequence_ofn** **(** :ref:`String<class_String>` text **)** |const|
  550. Returns ``true`` if all characters of this string can be found in ``text`` in their original order, **ignoring case**.
  551. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  552. ----
  553. .. _class_StringName_method_is_valid_filename:
  554. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  555. :ref:`bool<class_bool>` **is_valid_filename** **(** **)** |const|
  556. Returns ``true`` if this string does not contain characters that are not allowed in file names (``:`` ``/`` ``\`` ``?`` ``*`` ``"`` ``|`` ``%`` ``<`` ``>``).
  557. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  558. ----
  559. .. _class_StringName_method_is_valid_float:
  560. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  561. :ref:`bool<class_bool>` **is_valid_float** **(** **)** |const|
  562. Returns ``true`` if this string represents a valid floating-point number. A valid float may contain only digits, one decimal point (``.``), and the exponent letter (``e``). It may also be prefixed with a positive (``+``) or negative (``-``) sign. Any valid integer is also a valid float (see :ref:`is_valid_int<class_StringName_method_is_valid_int>`). See also :ref:`to_float<class_StringName_method_to_float>`.
  563. ::
  564. print("1.7".is_valid_float()) # Prints true
  565. print("24".is_valid_float()) # Prints true
  566. print("7e3".is_valid_float()) # Prints true
  567. print("Hello".is_valid_float()) # Prints false
  568. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  569. ----
  570. .. _class_StringName_method_is_valid_hex_number:
  571. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  572. :ref:`bool<class_bool>` **is_valid_hex_number** **(** :ref:`bool<class_bool>` with_prefix=false **)** |const|
  573. Returns ``true`` if this string is a valid hexadecimal number. A valid hexadecimal number only contains digits or letters ``A`` to ``F`` (either uppercase or lowercase), and may be prefixed with a positive (``+``) or negative (``-``) sign.
  574. If ``with_prefix`` is ``true``, the hexadecimal number needs to prefixed by ``"0x"`` to be considered valid.
  575. ::
  576. print("A08E".is_valid_hex_number()) # Prints true
  577. print("-AbCdEf".is_valid_hex_number()) # Prints true
  578. print("2.5".is_valid_hex_number()) # Prints false
  579. print("0xDEADC0DE".is_valid_hex_number(true)) # Prints true
  580. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  581. ----
  582. .. _class_StringName_method_is_valid_html_color:
  583. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  584. :ref:`bool<class_bool>` **is_valid_html_color** **(** **)** |const|
  585. Returns ``true`` if this string is a valid color in hexadecimal HTML notation. The string must be a hexadecimal value (see :ref:`is_valid_hex_number<class_StringName_method_is_valid_hex_number>`) of either 3, 4, 6 or 8 digits, and may be prefixed by a hash sign (``#``). Other HTML notations for colors, such as names or ``hsl()``, are not considered valid. See also :ref:`Color.html<class_Color_method_html>`.
  586. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  587. ----
  588. .. _class_StringName_method_is_valid_identifier:
  589. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  590. :ref:`bool<class_bool>` **is_valid_identifier** **(** **)** |const|
  591. Returns ``true`` if this string is a valid identifier. A valid identifier may contain only letters, digits and underscores (``_``), and the first character may not be a digit.
  592. ::
  593. print("node_2d".is_valid_identifier()) # Prints true
  594. print("TYPE_FLOAT".is_valid_identifier()) # Prints true
  595. print("1st_method".is_valid_identifier()) # Prints false
  596. print("MyMethod#2".is_valid_identifier()) # Prints false
  597. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  598. ----
  599. .. _class_StringName_method_is_valid_int:
  600. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  601. :ref:`bool<class_bool>` **is_valid_int** **(** **)** |const|
  602. Returns ``true`` if this string represents a valid integer. A valid integer only contains digits, and may be prefixed with a positive (``+``) or negative (``-``) sign. See also :ref:`to_int<class_StringName_method_to_int>`.
  603. ::
  604. print("7".is_valid_int()) # Prints true
  605. print("1.65".is_valid_int()) # Prints false
  606. print("Hi".is_valid_int()) # Prints false
  607. print("+3".is_valid_int()) # Prints true
  608. print("-12".is_valid_int()) # Prints true
  609. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  610. ----
  611. .. _class_StringName_method_is_valid_ip_address:
  612. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  613. :ref:`bool<class_bool>` **is_valid_ip_address** **(** **)** |const|
  614. Returns ``true`` if this string represents a well-formatted IPv4 or IPv6 address. This method considers `reserved IP addresses <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reserved_IP_addresses>`__ such as ``"0.0.0.0"`` and ``"ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff"`` as valid.
  615. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  616. ----
  617. .. _class_StringName_method_join:
  618. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  619. :ref:`String<class_String>` **join** **(** :ref:`PackedStringArray<class_PackedStringArray>` parts **)** |const|
  620. Returns the concatenation of ``parts``' elements, with each element separated by the string calling this method. This method is the opposite of :ref:`split<class_StringName_method_split>`.
  621. \ **Example:**\
  622. .. tabs::
  623. .. code-tab:: gdscript
  624. var fruits = ["Apple", "Orange", "Pear", "Kiwi"]
  625. print(", ".join(fruits)) # Prints "Apple, Orange, Pear, Kiwi"
  626. print("---".join(fruits)) # Prints "Apple---Orange---Pear---Kiwi"
  627. .. code-tab:: csharp
  628. var fruits = new string[] {"Apple", "Orange", "Pear", "Kiwi"};
  629. // In C#, this method is static.
  630. GD.Print(string.Join(", ", fruits)); // Prints "Apple, Orange, Pear, Kiwi"
  631. GD.Print(string.Join("---", fruits)); // Prints "Apple---Orange---Pear---Kiwi"
  632. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  633. ----
  634. .. _class_StringName_method_json_escape:
  635. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  636. :ref:`String<class_String>` **json_escape** **(** **)** |const|
  637. Returns a copy of the string with special characters escaped using the JSON standard. Because it closely matches the C standard, it is possible to use :ref:`c_unescape<class_StringName_method_c_unescape>` to unescape the string, if necessary.
  638. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  639. ----
  640. .. _class_StringName_method_left:
  641. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  642. :ref:`String<class_String>` **left** **(** :ref:`int<class_int>` length **)** |const|
  643. Returns the first ``length`` characters from the beginning of the string. If ``length`` is negative, strips the last ``length`` characters from the string's end.
  644. ::
  645. print("Hello World!".left(3)) # Prints "Hel"
  646. print("Hello World!".left(-4)) # Prints "Hello Wo"
  647. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  648. ----
  649. .. _class_StringName_method_length:
  650. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  651. :ref:`int<class_int>` **length** **(** **)** |const|
  652. Returns the number of characters in the string. Empty strings (``""``) always return ``0``. See also :ref:`is_empty<class_StringName_method_is_empty>`.
  653. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  654. ----
  655. .. _class_StringName_method_lpad:
  656. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  657. :ref:`String<class_String>` **lpad** **(** :ref:`int<class_int>` min_length, :ref:`String<class_String>` character=" " **)** |const|
  658. Formats the string to be at least ``min_length`` long by adding ``character``\ s to the left of the string, if necessary. See also :ref:`rpad<class_StringName_method_rpad>`.
  659. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  660. ----
  661. .. _class_StringName_method_lstrip:
  662. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  663. :ref:`String<class_String>` **lstrip** **(** :ref:`String<class_String>` chars **)** |const|
  664. Removes a set of characters defined in ``chars`` from the string's beginning. See also :ref:`rstrip<class_StringName_method_rstrip>`.
  665. \ **Note:** ``chars`` is not a prefix. Use :ref:`trim_prefix<class_StringName_method_trim_prefix>` to remove a single prefix, rather than a set of characters.
  666. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  667. ----
  668. .. _class_StringName_method_match:
  669. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  670. :ref:`bool<class_bool>` **match** **(** :ref:`String<class_String>` expr **)** |const|
  671. Does a simple expression match (also called "glob" or "globbing"), where ``*`` matches zero or more arbitrary characters and ``?`` matches any single character except a period (``.``). An empty string or empty expression always evaluates to ``false``.
  672. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  673. ----
  674. .. _class_StringName_method_matchn:
  675. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  676. :ref:`bool<class_bool>` **matchn** **(** :ref:`String<class_String>` expr **)** |const|
  677. Does a simple **case-insensitive** expression match, where ``*`` matches zero or more arbitrary characters and ``?`` matches any single character except a period (``.``). An empty string or empty expression always evaluates to ``false``.
  678. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  679. ----
  680. .. _class_StringName_method_md5_buffer:
  681. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  682. :ref:`PackedByteArray<class_PackedByteArray>` **md5_buffer** **(** **)** |const|
  683. Returns the `MD5 hash <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MD5>`__ of the string as a :ref:`PackedByteArray<class_PackedByteArray>`.
  684. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  685. ----
  686. .. _class_StringName_method_md5_text:
  687. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  688. :ref:`String<class_String>` **md5_text** **(** **)** |const|
  689. Returns the `MD5 hash <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MD5>`__ of the string as another :ref:`String<class_String>`.
  690. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  691. ----
  692. .. _class_StringName_method_naturalnocasecmp_to:
  693. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  694. :ref:`int<class_int>` **naturalnocasecmp_to** **(** :ref:`String<class_String>` to **)** |const|
  695. Performs a **case-insensitive**, *natural order* comparison to another string. Returns ``-1`` if less than, ``1`` if greater than, or ``0`` if equal. "Less than" or "greater than" are determined by the `Unicode code points <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Unicode_characters>`__ of each string, which roughly matches the alphabetical order. Internally, lowercase characters are converted to uppercase for the comparison.
  696. When used for sorting, natural order comparison orders sequences of numbers by the combined value of each digit as is often expected, instead of the single digit's value. A sorted sequence of numbered strings will be ``["1", "2", "3", ...]``, not ``["1", "10", "2", "3", ...]``.
  697. With different string lengths, returns ``1`` if this string is longer than the ``to`` string, or ``-1`` if shorter. Note that the length of empty strings is *always* ``0``.
  698. To get a :ref:`bool<class_bool>` result from a string comparison, use the ``==`` operator instead. See also :ref:`nocasecmp_to<class_StringName_method_nocasecmp_to>` and :ref:`casecmp_to<class_StringName_method_casecmp_to>`.
  699. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  700. ----
  701. .. _class_StringName_method_nocasecmp_to:
  702. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  703. :ref:`int<class_int>` **nocasecmp_to** **(** :ref:`String<class_String>` to **)** |const|
  704. Performs a **case-insensitive** comparison to another string. Returns ``-1`` if less than, ``1`` if greater than, or ``0`` if equal. "Less than" or "greater than" are determined by the `Unicode code points <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Unicode_characters>`__ of each string, which roughly matches the alphabetical order. Internally, lowercase characters are converted to uppercase for the comparison.
  705. With different string lengths, returns ``1`` if this string is longer than the ``to`` string, or ``-1`` if shorter. Note that the length of empty strings is *always* ``0``.
  706. To get a :ref:`bool<class_bool>` result from a string comparison, use the ``==`` operator instead. See also :ref:`casecmp_to<class_StringName_method_casecmp_to>` and :ref:`naturalnocasecmp_to<class_StringName_method_naturalnocasecmp_to>`.
  707. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  708. ----
  709. .. _class_StringName_method_pad_decimals:
  710. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  711. :ref:`String<class_String>` **pad_decimals** **(** :ref:`int<class_int>` digits **)** |const|
  712. Formats the string representing a number to have an exact number of ``digits`` *after* the decimal point.
  713. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  714. ----
  715. .. _class_StringName_method_pad_zeros:
  716. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  717. :ref:`String<class_String>` **pad_zeros** **(** :ref:`int<class_int>` digits **)** |const|
  718. Formats the string representing a number to have an exact number of ``digits`` *before* the decimal point.
  719. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  720. ----
  721. .. _class_StringName_method_path_join:
  722. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  723. :ref:`String<class_String>` **path_join** **(** :ref:`String<class_String>` file **)** |const|
  724. Concatenates ``file`` at the end of the string as a subpath, adding ``/`` if necessary.
  725. \ **Example:** ``"this/is".path_join("path") == "this/is/path"``.
  726. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  727. ----
  728. .. _class_StringName_method_repeat:
  729. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  730. :ref:`String<class_String>` **repeat** **(** :ref:`int<class_int>` count **)** |const|
  731. Repeats this string a number of times. ``count`` needs to be greater than ``0``. Otherwise, returns an empty string.
  732. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  733. ----
  734. .. _class_StringName_method_replace:
  735. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  736. :ref:`String<class_String>` **replace** **(** :ref:`String<class_String>` what, :ref:`String<class_String>` forwhat **)** |const|
  737. Replaces all occurrences of ``what`` inside the string with the given ``forwhat``.
  738. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  739. ----
  740. .. _class_StringName_method_replacen:
  741. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  742. :ref:`String<class_String>` **replacen** **(** :ref:`String<class_String>` what, :ref:`String<class_String>` forwhat **)** |const|
  743. Replaces all **case-insensitive** occurrences of ``what`` inside the string with the given ``forwhat``.
  744. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  745. ----
  746. .. _class_StringName_method_rfind:
  747. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  748. :ref:`int<class_int>` **rfind** **(** :ref:`String<class_String>` what, :ref:`int<class_int>` from=-1 **)** |const|
  749. Returns the index of the **last** occurrence of ``what`` in this string, or ``-1`` if there are none. The search's start can be specified with ``from``, continuing to the beginning of the string. This method is the reverse of :ref:`find<class_StringName_method_find>`.
  750. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  751. ----
  752. .. _class_StringName_method_rfindn:
  753. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  754. :ref:`int<class_int>` **rfindn** **(** :ref:`String<class_String>` what, :ref:`int<class_int>` from=-1 **)** |const|
  755. Returns the index of the **last** **case-insensitive** occurrence of ``what`` in this string, or ``-1`` if there are none. The starting search index can be specified with ``from``, continuing to the beginning of the string. This method is the reverse of :ref:`findn<class_StringName_method_findn>`.
  756. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  757. ----
  758. .. _class_StringName_method_right:
  759. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  760. :ref:`String<class_String>` **right** **(** :ref:`int<class_int>` length **)** |const|
  761. Returns the last ``length`` characters from the end of the string. If ``length`` is negative, strips the first ``length`` characters from the string's beginning.
  762. ::
  763. print("Hello World!".right(3)) # Prints "ld!"
  764. print("Hello World!".right(-4)) # Prints "o World!"
  765. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  766. ----
  767. .. _class_StringName_method_rpad:
  768. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  769. :ref:`String<class_String>` **rpad** **(** :ref:`int<class_int>` min_length, :ref:`String<class_String>` character=" " **)** |const|
  770. Formats the string to be at least ``min_length`` long, by adding ``character``\ s to the right of the string, if necessary. See also :ref:`lpad<class_StringName_method_lpad>`.
  771. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  772. ----
  773. .. _class_StringName_method_rsplit:
  774. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  775. :ref:`PackedStringArray<class_PackedStringArray>` **rsplit** **(** :ref:`String<class_String>` delimiter="", :ref:`bool<class_bool>` allow_empty=true, :ref:`int<class_int>` maxsplit=0 **)** |const|
  776. Splits the string using a ``delimiter`` and returns an array of the substrings, starting from the end of the string. The splits in the returned array appear in the same order as the original string. If ``delimiter`` is an empty string, each substring will be a single character.
  777. If ``allow_empty`` is ``false``, empty strings between adjacent delimiters are excluded from the array.
  778. If ``maxsplit`` is greater than ``0``, the number of splits may not exceed ``maxsplit``. By default, the entire string is split, which is mostly identical to :ref:`split<class_StringName_method_split>`.
  779. \ **Example:**\
  780. .. tabs::
  781. .. code-tab:: gdscript
  782. var some_string = "One,Two,Three,Four"
  783. var some_array = some_string.rsplit(",", true, 1)
  784. print(some_array.size()) # Prints 2
  785. print(some_array[0]) # Prints "One,Two,Three"
  786. print(some_array[1]) # Prints "Four"
  787. .. code-tab:: csharp
  788. // In C#, there is no String.RSplit() method.
  789. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  790. ----
  791. .. _class_StringName_method_rstrip:
  792. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  793. :ref:`String<class_String>` **rstrip** **(** :ref:`String<class_String>` chars **)** |const|
  794. Removes a set of characters defined in ``chars`` from the string's end. See also :ref:`lstrip<class_StringName_method_lstrip>`.
  795. \ **Note:** ``chars`` is not a suffix. Use :ref:`trim_suffix<class_StringName_method_trim_suffix>` to remove a single suffix, rather than a set of characters.
  796. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  797. ----
  798. .. _class_StringName_method_sha1_buffer:
  799. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  800. :ref:`PackedByteArray<class_PackedByteArray>` **sha1_buffer** **(** **)** |const|
  801. Returns the `SHA-1 <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SHA-1>`__ hash of the string as a :ref:`PackedByteArray<class_PackedByteArray>`.
  802. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  803. ----
  804. .. _class_StringName_method_sha1_text:
  805. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  806. :ref:`String<class_String>` **sha1_text** **(** **)** |const|
  807. Returns the `SHA-1 <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SHA-1>`__ hash of the string as another :ref:`String<class_String>`.
  808. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  809. ----
  810. .. _class_StringName_method_sha256_buffer:
  811. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  812. :ref:`PackedByteArray<class_PackedByteArray>` **sha256_buffer** **(** **)** |const|
  813. Returns the `SHA-256 <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SHA-2>`__ hash of the string as a :ref:`PackedByteArray<class_PackedByteArray>`.
  814. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  815. ----
  816. .. _class_StringName_method_sha256_text:
  817. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  818. :ref:`String<class_String>` **sha256_text** **(** **)** |const|
  819. Returns the `SHA-256 <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SHA-2>`__ hash of the string as another :ref:`String<class_String>`.
  820. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  821. ----
  822. .. _class_StringName_method_similarity:
  823. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  824. :ref:`float<class_float>` **similarity** **(** :ref:`String<class_String>` text **)** |const|
  825. Returns the similarity index (`Sorensen-Dice coefficient <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%B8rensen%E2%80%93Dice_coefficient>`__) of this string compared to another. A result of ``1.0`` means totally similar, while ``0.0`` means totally dissimilar.
  826. ::
  827. print("ABC123".similarity("ABC123")) # Prints 1.0
  828. print("ABC123".similarity("XYZ456")) # Prints 0.0
  829. print("ABC123".similarity("123ABC")) # Prints 0.8
  830. print("ABC123".similarity("abc123")) # Prints 0.4
  831. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  832. ----
  833. .. _class_StringName_method_simplify_path:
  834. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  835. :ref:`String<class_String>` **simplify_path** **(** **)** |const|
  836. If the string is a valid file path, converts the string into a canonical path. This is the shortest possible path, without ``"./"``, and all the unnecessary ``".."`` and ``"/"``.
  837. ::
  838. var simple_path = "./path/to///../file".simplify_path()
  839. print(simple_path) # Prints "path/file"
  840. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  841. ----
  842. .. _class_StringName_method_split:
  843. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  844. :ref:`PackedStringArray<class_PackedStringArray>` **split** **(** :ref:`String<class_String>` delimiter="", :ref:`bool<class_bool>` allow_empty=true, :ref:`int<class_int>` maxsplit=0 **)** |const|
  845. Splits the string using a ``delimiter`` and returns an array of the substrings. If ``delimiter`` is an empty string, each substring will be a single character. This method is the opposite of :ref:`join<class_StringName_method_join>`.
  846. If ``allow_empty`` is ``false``, empty strings between adjacent delimiters are excluded from the array.
  847. If ``maxsplit`` is greater than ``0``, the number of splits may not exceed ``maxsplit``. By default, the entire string is split.
  848. \ **Example:**\
  849. .. tabs::
  850. .. code-tab:: gdscript
  851. var some_array = "One,Two,Three,Four".split(",", true, 2)
  852. print(some_array.size()) # Prints 3
  853. print(some_array[0]) # Prints "One"
  854. print(some_array[1]) # Prints "Two"
  855. print(some_array[2]) # Prints "Three,Four"
  856. .. code-tab:: csharp
  857. // C#'s `Split()` does not support the `maxsplit` parameter.
  858. var someArray = "One,Two,Three".Split(",");
  859. GD.Print(someArray[0]); // Prints "One"
  860. GD.Print(someArray[1]); // Prints "Two"
  861. GD.Print(someArray[2]); // Prints "Three"
  862. \ **Note:** If you only need one substring from the array, consider using :ref:`get_slice<class_StringName_method_get_slice>` which is faster. If you need to split strings with more complex rules, use the :ref:`RegEx<class_RegEx>` class instead.
  863. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  864. ----
  865. .. _class_StringName_method_split_floats:
  866. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  867. :ref:`PackedFloat64Array<class_PackedFloat64Array>` **split_floats** **(** :ref:`String<class_String>` delimiter, :ref:`bool<class_bool>` allow_empty=true **)** |const|
  868. Splits the string into floats by using a ``delimiter`` and returns a :ref:`PackedFloat64Array<class_PackedFloat64Array>`.
  869. If ``allow_empty`` is ``false``, empty or invalid :ref:`float<class_float>` conversions between adjacent delimiters are excluded.
  870. ::
  871. var a = "1,2,4.5".split_floats(",") # a is [1.0, 2.0, 4.5]
  872. var c = "1| ||4.5".split_floats("|") # c is [1.0, 0.0, 0.0, 4.5]
  873. var b = "1| ||4.5".split_floats("|", false) # b is [1.0, 4.5]
  874. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  875. ----
  876. .. _class_StringName_method_strip_edges:
  877. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  878. :ref:`String<class_String>` **strip_edges** **(** :ref:`bool<class_bool>` left=true, :ref:`bool<class_bool>` right=true **)** |const|
  879. Strips all non-printable characters from the beginning and the end of the string. These include spaces, tabulations (``\t``), and newlines (``\n`` ``\r``).
  880. If ``left`` is ``false``, ignores the string's beginning. Likewise, if ``right`` is ``false``, ignores the string's end.
  881. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  882. ----
  883. .. _class_StringName_method_strip_escapes:
  884. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  885. :ref:`String<class_String>` **strip_escapes** **(** **)** |const|
  886. Strips all escape characters from the string. These include all non-printable control characters of the first page of the ASCII table (values from 0 to 31), such as tabulation (``\t``) and newline (``\n``, ``\r``) characters, but *not* spaces.
  887. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  888. ----
  889. .. _class_StringName_method_substr:
  890. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  891. :ref:`String<class_String>` **substr** **(** :ref:`int<class_int>` from, :ref:`int<class_int>` len=-1 **)** |const|
  892. Returns part of the string from the position ``from`` with length ``len``. If ``len`` is ``-1`` (as by default), returns the rest of the string starting from the given position.
  893. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  894. ----
  895. .. _class_StringName_method_to_ascii_buffer:
  896. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  897. :ref:`PackedByteArray<class_PackedByteArray>` **to_ascii_buffer** **(** **)** |const|
  898. Converts the string to an `ASCII <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ASCII>`__/Latin-1 encoded :ref:`PackedByteArray<class_PackedByteArray>`. This method is slightly faster than :ref:`to_utf8_buffer<class_StringName_method_to_utf8_buffer>`, but replaces all unsupported characters with spaces.
  899. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  900. ----
  901. .. _class_StringName_method_to_camel_case:
  902. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  903. :ref:`String<class_String>` **to_camel_case** **(** **)** |const|
  904. Returns the string converted to ``camelCase``.
  905. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  906. ----
  907. .. _class_StringName_method_to_float:
  908. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  909. :ref:`float<class_float>` **to_float** **(** **)** |const|
  910. Converts the string representing a decimal number into a :ref:`float<class_float>`. This method stops on the first non-number character, except the first decimal point (``.``) and the exponent letter (``e``). See also :ref:`is_valid_float<class_StringName_method_is_valid_float>`.
  911. ::
  912. var a = "12.35".to_float() # a is 12.35
  913. var b = "1.2.3".to_float() # b is 1.2
  914. var c = "12xy3".to_float() # c is 12.0
  915. var d = "1e3".to_float() # d is 1000.0
  916. var e = "Hello!".to_int() # e is 0.0
  917. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  918. ----
  919. .. _class_StringName_method_to_int:
  920. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  921. :ref:`int<class_int>` **to_int** **(** **)** |const|
  922. Converts the string representing an integer number into an :ref:`int<class_int>`. This method removes any non-number character and stops at the first decimal point (``.``). See also :ref:`is_valid_int<class_StringName_method_is_valid_int>`.
  923. ::
  924. var a = "123".to_int() # a is 123
  925. var b = "x1y2z3".to_int() # b is 123
  926. var c = "-1.2.3".to_int() # c is -1
  927. var d = "Hello!".to_int() # d is 0
  928. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  929. ----
  930. .. _class_StringName_method_to_lower:
  931. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  932. :ref:`String<class_String>` **to_lower** **(** **)** |const|
  933. Returns the string converted to lowercase.
  934. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  935. ----
  936. .. _class_StringName_method_to_pascal_case:
  937. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  938. :ref:`String<class_String>` **to_pascal_case** **(** **)** |const|
  939. Returns the string converted to ``PascalCase``.
  940. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  941. ----
  942. .. _class_StringName_method_to_snake_case:
  943. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  944. :ref:`String<class_String>` **to_snake_case** **(** **)** |const|
  945. Returns the string converted to ``snake_case``.
  946. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  947. ----
  948. .. _class_StringName_method_to_upper:
  949. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  950. :ref:`String<class_String>` **to_upper** **(** **)** |const|
  951. Returns the string converted to uppercase.
  952. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  953. ----
  954. .. _class_StringName_method_to_utf16_buffer:
  955. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  956. :ref:`PackedByteArray<class_PackedByteArray>` **to_utf16_buffer** **(** **)** |const|
  957. Converts the string to a `UTF-16 <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTF-16>`__ encoded :ref:`PackedByteArray<class_PackedByteArray>`.
  958. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  959. ----
  960. .. _class_StringName_method_to_utf32_buffer:
  961. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  962. :ref:`PackedByteArray<class_PackedByteArray>` **to_utf32_buffer** **(** **)** |const|
  963. Converts the string to a `UTF-32 <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTF-32>`__ encoded :ref:`PackedByteArray<class_PackedByteArray>`.
  964. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  965. ----
  966. .. _class_StringName_method_to_utf8_buffer:
  967. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  968. :ref:`PackedByteArray<class_PackedByteArray>` **to_utf8_buffer** **(** **)** |const|
  969. Converts the string to a `UTF-8 <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTF-8>`__ encoded :ref:`PackedByteArray<class_PackedByteArray>`. This method is slightly slower than :ref:`to_ascii_buffer<class_StringName_method_to_ascii_buffer>`, but supports all UTF-8 characters. For most cases, prefer using this method.
  970. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  971. ----
  972. .. _class_StringName_method_trim_prefix:
  973. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  974. :ref:`String<class_String>` **trim_prefix** **(** :ref:`String<class_String>` prefix **)** |const|
  975. Removes the given ``prefix`` from the start of the string, or returns the string unchanged.
  976. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  977. ----
  978. .. _class_StringName_method_trim_suffix:
  979. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  980. :ref:`String<class_String>` **trim_suffix** **(** :ref:`String<class_String>` suffix **)** |const|
  981. Removes the given ``suffix`` from the end of the string, or returns the string unchanged.
  982. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  983. ----
  984. .. _class_StringName_method_unicode_at:
  985. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  986. :ref:`int<class_int>` **unicode_at** **(** :ref:`int<class_int>` at **)** |const|
  987. Returns the character code at position ``at``.
  988. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  989. ----
  990. .. _class_StringName_method_uri_decode:
  991. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  992. :ref:`String<class_String>` **uri_decode** **(** **)** |const|
  993. Decodes the string from its URL-encoded format. This method is meant to properly decode the parameters in a URL when receiving an HTTP request.
  994. .. tabs::
  995. .. code-tab:: gdscript
  996. var url = "$DOCS_URL/?highlight=Godot%20Engine%3%docs"
  997. print(url.uri_decode()) # Prints "$DOCS_URL/?highlight=Godot Engine:docs"
  998. .. code-tab:: csharp
  999. var url = "$DOCS_URL/?highlight=Godot%20Engine%3%docs"
  1000. GD.Print(url.URIDecode()) // Prints "$DOCS_URL/?highlight=Godot Engine:docs"
  1001. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  1002. ----
  1003. .. _class_StringName_method_uri_encode:
  1004. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  1005. :ref:`String<class_String>` **uri_encode** **(** **)** |const|
  1006. Encodes the string to URL-friendly format. This method is meant to properly encode the parameters in a URL when sending an HTTP request.
  1007. .. tabs::
  1008. .. code-tab:: gdscript
  1009. var prefix = "$DOCS_URL/?highlight="
  1010. var url = prefix + "Godot Engine:docs".uri_encode()
  1011. print(url) # Prints "$DOCS_URL/?highlight=Godot%20Engine%3%docs"
  1012. .. code-tab:: csharp
  1013. var prefix = "$DOCS_URL/?highlight=";
  1014. var url = prefix + "Godot Engine:docs".URIEncode();
  1015. GD.Print(url); // Prints "$DOCS_URL/?highlight=Godot%20Engine%3%docs"
  1016. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  1017. ----
  1018. .. _class_StringName_method_validate_filename:
  1019. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  1020. :ref:`String<class_String>` **validate_filename** **(** **)** |const|
  1021. Returns a copy of the string with all characters that are not allowed in :ref:`is_valid_filename<class_StringName_method_is_valid_filename>` replaced with underscores.
  1022. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  1023. ----
  1024. .. _class_StringName_method_validate_node_name:
  1025. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  1026. :ref:`String<class_String>` **validate_node_name** **(** **)** |const|
  1027. Returns a copy of the string with all characters that are not allowed in :ref:`Node.name<class_Node_property_name>` removed (``.`` ``:`` ``@`` ``/`` ``"`` ``%``).
  1028. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  1029. ----
  1030. .. _class_StringName_method_xml_escape:
  1031. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  1032. :ref:`String<class_String>` **xml_escape** **(** :ref:`bool<class_bool>` escape_quotes=false **)** |const|
  1033. Returns a copy of the string with special characters escaped using the XML standard. If ``escape_quotes`` is ``true``, the single quote (``'``) and double quote (``"``) characters are also escaped.
  1034. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  1035. ----
  1036. .. _class_StringName_method_xml_unescape:
  1037. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  1038. :ref:`String<class_String>` **xml_unescape** **(** **)** |const|
  1039. Returns a copy of the string with escaped characters replaced by their meanings according to the XML standard.
  1040. .. rst-class:: classref-section-separator
  1041. ----
  1042. .. rst-class:: classref-descriptions-group
  1043. Operator Descriptions
  1044. ---------------------
  1045. .. _class_StringName_operator_neq_String:
  1046. .. rst-class:: classref-operator
  1047. :ref:`bool<class_bool>` **operator !=** **(** :ref:`String<class_String>` right **)**
  1048. Returns ``true`` if this **StringName** is not equivalent to the given :ref:`String<class_String>`.
  1049. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  1050. ----
  1051. .. _class_StringName_operator_neq_StringName:
  1052. .. rst-class:: classref-operator
  1053. :ref:`bool<class_bool>` **operator !=** **(** :ref:`StringName<class_StringName>` right **)**
  1054. Returns ``true`` if the **StringName** and ``right`` do not refer to the same name. Comparisons between **StringName**\ s are much faster than regular :ref:`String<class_String>` comparisons.
  1055. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  1056. ----
  1057. .. _class_StringName_operator_mod_Variant:
  1058. .. rst-class:: classref-operator
  1059. :ref:`String<class_String>` **operator %** **(** :ref:`Variant<class_Variant>` right **)**
  1060. Formats the **StringName**, replacing the placeholders with one or more parameters, returning a :ref:`String<class_String>`. To pass multiple parameters, ``right`` needs to be an :ref:`Array<class_Array>`.
  1061. For more information, see the :doc:`GDScript format strings <../tutorials/scripting/gdscript/gdscript_format_string>` tutorial.
  1062. \ **Note:** In C#, this operator is not available. Instead, see `how to interpolate strings with "$" <https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/csharp/language-reference/tokens/interpolated>`__.
  1063. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  1064. ----
  1065. .. _class_StringName_operator_sum_String:
  1066. .. rst-class:: classref-operator
  1067. :ref:`String<class_String>` **operator +** **(** :ref:`String<class_String>` right **)**
  1068. Appends ``right`` at the end of this **StringName**, returning a :ref:`String<class_String>`. This is also known as a string concatenation.
  1069. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  1070. ----
  1071. .. _class_StringName_operator_sum_StringName:
  1072. .. rst-class:: classref-operator
  1073. :ref:`String<class_String>` **operator +** **(** :ref:`StringName<class_StringName>` right **)**
  1074. Appends ``right`` at the end of this **StringName**, returning a :ref:`String<class_String>`. This is also known as a string concatenation.
  1075. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  1076. ----
  1077. .. _class_StringName_operator_lt_StringName:
  1078. .. rst-class:: classref-operator
  1079. :ref:`bool<class_bool>` **operator <** **(** :ref:`StringName<class_StringName>` right **)**
  1080. Returns ``true`` if the left **StringName**'s pointer comes before ``right``. Note that this will not match their `Unicode order <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Unicode_characters>`__.
  1081. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  1082. ----
  1083. .. _class_StringName_operator_lte_StringName:
  1084. .. rst-class:: classref-operator
  1085. :ref:`bool<class_bool>` **operator <=** **(** :ref:`StringName<class_StringName>` right **)**
  1086. Returns ``true`` if the left **StringName**'s pointer comes before ``right`` or if they are the same. Note that this will not match their `Unicode order <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Unicode_characters>`__.
  1087. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  1088. ----
  1089. .. _class_StringName_operator_eq_String:
  1090. .. rst-class:: classref-operator
  1091. :ref:`bool<class_bool>` **operator ==** **(** :ref:`String<class_String>` right **)**
  1092. Returns ``true`` if this **StringName** is equivalent to the given :ref:`String<class_String>`.
  1093. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  1094. ----
  1095. .. _class_StringName_operator_eq_StringName:
  1096. .. rst-class:: classref-operator
  1097. :ref:`bool<class_bool>` **operator ==** **(** :ref:`StringName<class_StringName>` right **)**
  1098. Returns ``true`` if the **StringName** and ``right`` refer to the same name. Comparisons between **StringName**\ s are much faster than regular :ref:`String<class_String>` comparisons.
  1099. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  1100. ----
  1101. .. _class_StringName_operator_gt_StringName:
  1102. .. rst-class:: classref-operator
  1103. :ref:`bool<class_bool>` **operator >** **(** :ref:`StringName<class_StringName>` right **)**
  1104. Returns ``true`` if the left **StringName**'s pointer comes after ``right``. Note that this will not match their `Unicode order <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Unicode_characters>`__.
  1105. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  1106. ----
  1107. .. _class_StringName_operator_gte_StringName:
  1108. .. rst-class:: classref-operator
  1109. :ref:`bool<class_bool>` **operator >=** **(** :ref:`StringName<class_StringName>` right **)**
  1110. Returns ``true`` if the left **StringName**'s pointer comes after ``right`` or if they are the same. Note that this will not match their `Unicode order <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Unicode_characters>`__.
  1111. .. |virtual| replace:: :abbr:`virtual (This method should typically be overridden by the user to have any effect.)`
  1112. .. |const| replace:: :abbr:`const (This method has no side effects. It doesn't modify any of the instance's member variables.)`
  1113. .. |vararg| replace:: :abbr:`vararg (This method accepts any number of arguments after the ones described here.)`
  1114. .. |constructor| replace:: :abbr:`constructor (This method is used to construct a type.)`
  1115. .. |static| replace:: :abbr:`static (This method doesn't need an instance to be called, so it can be called directly using the class name.)`
  1116. .. |operator| replace:: :abbr:`operator (This method describes a valid operator to use with this type as left-hand operand.)`