class_stringname.rst 104 KB

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  1. :github_url: hide
  2. .. DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE!!!
  3. .. Generated automatically from Godot engine sources.
  4. .. Generator: https://github.com/godotengine/godot/tree/master/doc/tools/make_rst.py.
  5. .. XML source: https://github.com/godotengine/godot/tree/master/doc/classes/StringName.xml.
  6. .. _class_StringName:
  7. StringName
  8. ==========
  9. An optimized string type for unique names.
  10. .. rst-class:: classref-introduction-group
  11. Description
  12. -----------
  13. **StringName**\ s are immutable strings designed for general-purpose representation of unique names (also called "string interning"). **StringName** ensures that only one instance of a given name exists (so two **StringName**\ s with the same value are the same object). Comparing them is much faster than with regular :ref:`String<class_String>`\ s, because only the pointers are compared, not the whole strings.
  14. You will usually just pass a :ref:`String<class_String>` to methods expecting a **StringName** and it will be automatically converted, but you may occasionally want to construct a **StringName** ahead of time with **StringName** or, in GDScript, the literal syntax ``&"example"``.
  15. See also :ref:`NodePath<class_NodePath>`, which is a similar concept specifically designed to store pre-parsed node paths.
  16. Some string methods have corresponding variations. Variations suffixed with ``n`` (:ref:`countn<class_StringName_method_countn>`, :ref:`findn<class_StringName_method_findn>`, :ref:`replacen<class_StringName_method_replacen>`, etc.) are **case-insensitive** (they make no distinction between uppercase and lowercase letters). Method variations prefixed with ``r`` (:ref:`rfind<class_StringName_method_rfind>`, :ref:`rsplit<class_StringName_method_rsplit>`, etc.) are reversed, and start from the end of the string, instead of the beginning.
  17. \ **Note:** In a boolean context, a **StringName** will evaluate to ``false`` if it is empty (``StringName("")``). Otherwise, a **StringName** will always evaluate to ``true``.
  18. .. rst-class:: classref-reftable-group
  19. Constructors
  20. ------------
  21. .. table::
  22. :widths: auto
  23. +-------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  24. | :ref:`StringName<class_StringName>` | :ref:`StringName<class_StringName_constructor_StringName>` **(** **)** |
  25. +-------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  26. | :ref:`StringName<class_StringName>` | :ref:`StringName<class_StringName_constructor_StringName>` **(** :ref:`StringName<class_StringName>` from **)** |
  27. +-------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  28. | :ref:`StringName<class_StringName>` | :ref:`StringName<class_StringName_constructor_StringName>` **(** :ref:`String<class_String>` from **)** |
  29. +-------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  30. .. rst-class:: classref-reftable-group
  31. Methods
  32. -------
  33. .. table::
  34. :widths: auto
  35. +-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  36. | :ref:`bool<class_bool>` | :ref:`begins_with<class_StringName_method_begins_with>` **(** :ref:`String<class_String>` text **)** |const| |
  37. +-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  38. | :ref:`PackedStringArray<class_PackedStringArray>` | :ref:`bigrams<class_StringName_method_bigrams>` **(** **)** |const| |
  39. +-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  40. | :ref:`int<class_int>` | :ref:`bin_to_int<class_StringName_method_bin_to_int>` **(** **)** |const| |
  41. +-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  42. | :ref:`String<class_String>` | :ref:`c_escape<class_StringName_method_c_escape>` **(** **)** |const| |
  43. +-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  44. | :ref:`String<class_String>` | :ref:`c_unescape<class_StringName_method_c_unescape>` **(** **)** |const| |
  45. +-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  46. | :ref:`String<class_String>` | :ref:`capitalize<class_StringName_method_capitalize>` **(** **)** |const| |
  47. +-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  48. | :ref:`int<class_int>` | :ref:`casecmp_to<class_StringName_method_casecmp_to>` **(** :ref:`String<class_String>` to **)** |const| |
  49. +-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  50. | :ref:`bool<class_bool>` | :ref:`contains<class_StringName_method_contains>` **(** :ref:`String<class_String>` what **)** |const| |
  51. +-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  52. | :ref:`int<class_int>` | :ref:`count<class_StringName_method_count>` **(** :ref:`String<class_String>` what, :ref:`int<class_int>` from=0, :ref:`int<class_int>` to=0 **)** |const| |
  53. +-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  54. | :ref:`int<class_int>` | :ref:`countn<class_StringName_method_countn>` **(** :ref:`String<class_String>` what, :ref:`int<class_int>` from=0, :ref:`int<class_int>` to=0 **)** |const| |
  55. +-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  56. | :ref:`String<class_String>` | :ref:`dedent<class_StringName_method_dedent>` **(** **)** |const| |
  57. +-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  58. | :ref:`bool<class_bool>` | :ref:`ends_with<class_StringName_method_ends_with>` **(** :ref:`String<class_String>` text **)** |const| |
  59. +-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  60. | :ref:`int<class_int>` | :ref:`find<class_StringName_method_find>` **(** :ref:`String<class_String>` what, :ref:`int<class_int>` from=0 **)** |const| |
  61. +-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  62. | :ref:`int<class_int>` | :ref:`findn<class_StringName_method_findn>` **(** :ref:`String<class_String>` what, :ref:`int<class_int>` from=0 **)** |const| |
  63. +-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  64. | :ref:`String<class_String>` | :ref:`format<class_StringName_method_format>` **(** :ref:`Variant<class_Variant>` values, :ref:`String<class_String>` placeholder="{_}" **)** |const| |
  65. +-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  66. | :ref:`String<class_String>` | :ref:`get_base_dir<class_StringName_method_get_base_dir>` **(** **)** |const| |
  67. +-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  68. | :ref:`String<class_String>` | :ref:`get_basename<class_StringName_method_get_basename>` **(** **)** |const| |
  69. +-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  70. | :ref:`String<class_String>` | :ref:`get_extension<class_StringName_method_get_extension>` **(** **)** |const| |
  71. +-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  72. | :ref:`String<class_String>` | :ref:`get_file<class_StringName_method_get_file>` **(** **)** |const| |
  73. +-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  74. | :ref:`String<class_String>` | :ref:`get_slice<class_StringName_method_get_slice>` **(** :ref:`String<class_String>` delimiter, :ref:`int<class_int>` slice **)** |const| |
  75. +-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  76. | :ref:`int<class_int>` | :ref:`get_slice_count<class_StringName_method_get_slice_count>` **(** :ref:`String<class_String>` delimiter **)** |const| |
  77. +-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  78. | :ref:`String<class_String>` | :ref:`get_slicec<class_StringName_method_get_slicec>` **(** :ref:`int<class_int>` delimiter, :ref:`int<class_int>` slice **)** |const| |
  79. +-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  80. | :ref:`int<class_int>` | :ref:`hash<class_StringName_method_hash>` **(** **)** |const| |
  81. +-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  82. | :ref:`int<class_int>` | :ref:`hex_to_int<class_StringName_method_hex_to_int>` **(** **)** |const| |
  83. +-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  84. | :ref:`String<class_String>` | :ref:`indent<class_StringName_method_indent>` **(** :ref:`String<class_String>` prefix **)** |const| |
  85. +-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  86. | :ref:`String<class_String>` | :ref:`insert<class_StringName_method_insert>` **(** :ref:`int<class_int>` position, :ref:`String<class_String>` what **)** |const| |
  87. +-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  88. | :ref:`bool<class_bool>` | :ref:`is_absolute_path<class_StringName_method_is_absolute_path>` **(** **)** |const| |
  89. +-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  90. | :ref:`bool<class_bool>` | :ref:`is_empty<class_StringName_method_is_empty>` **(** **)** |const| |
  91. +-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  92. | :ref:`bool<class_bool>` | :ref:`is_relative_path<class_StringName_method_is_relative_path>` **(** **)** |const| |
  93. +-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  94. | :ref:`bool<class_bool>` | :ref:`is_subsequence_of<class_StringName_method_is_subsequence_of>` **(** :ref:`String<class_String>` text **)** |const| |
  95. +-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  96. | :ref:`bool<class_bool>` | :ref:`is_subsequence_ofn<class_StringName_method_is_subsequence_ofn>` **(** :ref:`String<class_String>` text **)** |const| |
  97. +-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  98. | :ref:`bool<class_bool>` | :ref:`is_valid_filename<class_StringName_method_is_valid_filename>` **(** **)** |const| |
  99. +-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  100. | :ref:`bool<class_bool>` | :ref:`is_valid_float<class_StringName_method_is_valid_float>` **(** **)** |const| |
  101. +-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  102. | :ref:`bool<class_bool>` | :ref:`is_valid_hex_number<class_StringName_method_is_valid_hex_number>` **(** :ref:`bool<class_bool>` with_prefix=false **)** |const| |
  103. +-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  104. | :ref:`bool<class_bool>` | :ref:`is_valid_html_color<class_StringName_method_is_valid_html_color>` **(** **)** |const| |
  105. +-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  106. | :ref:`bool<class_bool>` | :ref:`is_valid_identifier<class_StringName_method_is_valid_identifier>` **(** **)** |const| |
  107. +-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  108. | :ref:`bool<class_bool>` | :ref:`is_valid_int<class_StringName_method_is_valid_int>` **(** **)** |const| |
  109. +-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  110. | :ref:`bool<class_bool>` | :ref:`is_valid_ip_address<class_StringName_method_is_valid_ip_address>` **(** **)** |const| |
  111. +-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  112. | :ref:`String<class_String>` | :ref:`join<class_StringName_method_join>` **(** :ref:`PackedStringArray<class_PackedStringArray>` parts **)** |const| |
  113. +-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  114. | :ref:`String<class_String>` | :ref:`json_escape<class_StringName_method_json_escape>` **(** **)** |const| |
  115. +-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  116. | :ref:`String<class_String>` | :ref:`left<class_StringName_method_left>` **(** :ref:`int<class_int>` length **)** |const| |
  117. +-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  118. | :ref:`int<class_int>` | :ref:`length<class_StringName_method_length>` **(** **)** |const| |
  119. +-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  120. | :ref:`String<class_String>` | :ref:`lpad<class_StringName_method_lpad>` **(** :ref:`int<class_int>` min_length, :ref:`String<class_String>` character=" " **)** |const| |
  121. +-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  122. | :ref:`String<class_String>` | :ref:`lstrip<class_StringName_method_lstrip>` **(** :ref:`String<class_String>` chars **)** |const| |
  123. +-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  124. | :ref:`bool<class_bool>` | :ref:`match<class_StringName_method_match>` **(** :ref:`String<class_String>` expr **)** |const| |
  125. +-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  126. | :ref:`bool<class_bool>` | :ref:`matchn<class_StringName_method_matchn>` **(** :ref:`String<class_String>` expr **)** |const| |
  127. +-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  128. | :ref:`PackedByteArray<class_PackedByteArray>` | :ref:`md5_buffer<class_StringName_method_md5_buffer>` **(** **)** |const| |
  129. +-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  130. | :ref:`String<class_String>` | :ref:`md5_text<class_StringName_method_md5_text>` **(** **)** |const| |
  131. +-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  132. | :ref:`int<class_int>` | :ref:`naturalnocasecmp_to<class_StringName_method_naturalnocasecmp_to>` **(** :ref:`String<class_String>` to **)** |const| |
  133. +-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  134. | :ref:`int<class_int>` | :ref:`nocasecmp_to<class_StringName_method_nocasecmp_to>` **(** :ref:`String<class_String>` to **)** |const| |
  135. +-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  136. | :ref:`String<class_String>` | :ref:`pad_decimals<class_StringName_method_pad_decimals>` **(** :ref:`int<class_int>` digits **)** |const| |
  137. +-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  138. | :ref:`String<class_String>` | :ref:`pad_zeros<class_StringName_method_pad_zeros>` **(** :ref:`int<class_int>` digits **)** |const| |
  139. +-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  140. | :ref:`String<class_String>` | :ref:`path_join<class_StringName_method_path_join>` **(** :ref:`String<class_String>` file **)** |const| |
  141. +-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  142. | :ref:`String<class_String>` | :ref:`repeat<class_StringName_method_repeat>` **(** :ref:`int<class_int>` count **)** |const| |
  143. +-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  144. | :ref:`String<class_String>` | :ref:`replace<class_StringName_method_replace>` **(** :ref:`String<class_String>` what, :ref:`String<class_String>` forwhat **)** |const| |
  145. +-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  146. | :ref:`String<class_String>` | :ref:`replacen<class_StringName_method_replacen>` **(** :ref:`String<class_String>` what, :ref:`String<class_String>` forwhat **)** |const| |
  147. +-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  148. | :ref:`int<class_int>` | :ref:`rfind<class_StringName_method_rfind>` **(** :ref:`String<class_String>` what, :ref:`int<class_int>` from=-1 **)** |const| |
  149. +-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  150. | :ref:`int<class_int>` | :ref:`rfindn<class_StringName_method_rfindn>` **(** :ref:`String<class_String>` what, :ref:`int<class_int>` from=-1 **)** |const| |
  151. +-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  152. | :ref:`String<class_String>` | :ref:`right<class_StringName_method_right>` **(** :ref:`int<class_int>` length **)** |const| |
  153. +-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  154. | :ref:`String<class_String>` | :ref:`rpad<class_StringName_method_rpad>` **(** :ref:`int<class_int>` min_length, :ref:`String<class_String>` character=" " **)** |const| |
  155. +-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  156. | :ref:`PackedStringArray<class_PackedStringArray>` | :ref:`rsplit<class_StringName_method_rsplit>` **(** :ref:`String<class_String>` delimiter="", :ref:`bool<class_bool>` allow_empty=true, :ref:`int<class_int>` maxsplit=0 **)** |const| |
  157. +-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  158. | :ref:`String<class_String>` | :ref:`rstrip<class_StringName_method_rstrip>` **(** :ref:`String<class_String>` chars **)** |const| |
  159. +-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  160. | :ref:`PackedByteArray<class_PackedByteArray>` | :ref:`sha1_buffer<class_StringName_method_sha1_buffer>` **(** **)** |const| |
  161. +-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  162. | :ref:`String<class_String>` | :ref:`sha1_text<class_StringName_method_sha1_text>` **(** **)** |const| |
  163. +-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  164. | :ref:`PackedByteArray<class_PackedByteArray>` | :ref:`sha256_buffer<class_StringName_method_sha256_buffer>` **(** **)** |const| |
  165. +-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  166. | :ref:`String<class_String>` | :ref:`sha256_text<class_StringName_method_sha256_text>` **(** **)** |const| |
  167. +-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  168. | :ref:`float<class_float>` | :ref:`similarity<class_StringName_method_similarity>` **(** :ref:`String<class_String>` text **)** |const| |
  169. +-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  170. | :ref:`String<class_String>` | :ref:`simplify_path<class_StringName_method_simplify_path>` **(** **)** |const| |
  171. +-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  172. | :ref:`PackedStringArray<class_PackedStringArray>` | :ref:`split<class_StringName_method_split>` **(** :ref:`String<class_String>` delimiter="", :ref:`bool<class_bool>` allow_empty=true, :ref:`int<class_int>` maxsplit=0 **)** |const| |
  173. +-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  174. | :ref:`PackedFloat64Array<class_PackedFloat64Array>` | :ref:`split_floats<class_StringName_method_split_floats>` **(** :ref:`String<class_String>` delimiter, :ref:`bool<class_bool>` allow_empty=true **)** |const| |
  175. +-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  176. | :ref:`String<class_String>` | :ref:`strip_edges<class_StringName_method_strip_edges>` **(** :ref:`bool<class_bool>` left=true, :ref:`bool<class_bool>` right=true **)** |const| |
  177. +-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  178. | :ref:`String<class_String>` | :ref:`strip_escapes<class_StringName_method_strip_escapes>` **(** **)** |const| |
  179. +-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  180. | :ref:`String<class_String>` | :ref:`substr<class_StringName_method_substr>` **(** :ref:`int<class_int>` from, :ref:`int<class_int>` len=-1 **)** |const| |
  181. +-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  182. | :ref:`PackedByteArray<class_PackedByteArray>` | :ref:`to_ascii_buffer<class_StringName_method_to_ascii_buffer>` **(** **)** |const| |
  183. +-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  184. | :ref:`String<class_String>` | :ref:`to_camel_case<class_StringName_method_to_camel_case>` **(** **)** |const| |
  185. +-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  186. | :ref:`float<class_float>` | :ref:`to_float<class_StringName_method_to_float>` **(** **)** |const| |
  187. +-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  188. | :ref:`int<class_int>` | :ref:`to_int<class_StringName_method_to_int>` **(** **)** |const| |
  189. +-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  190. | :ref:`String<class_String>` | :ref:`to_lower<class_StringName_method_to_lower>` **(** **)** |const| |
  191. +-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  192. | :ref:`String<class_String>` | :ref:`to_pascal_case<class_StringName_method_to_pascal_case>` **(** **)** |const| |
  193. +-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  194. | :ref:`String<class_String>` | :ref:`to_snake_case<class_StringName_method_to_snake_case>` **(** **)** |const| |
  195. +-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  196. | :ref:`String<class_String>` | :ref:`to_upper<class_StringName_method_to_upper>` **(** **)** |const| |
  197. +-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  198. | :ref:`PackedByteArray<class_PackedByteArray>` | :ref:`to_utf16_buffer<class_StringName_method_to_utf16_buffer>` **(** **)** |const| |
  199. +-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  200. | :ref:`PackedByteArray<class_PackedByteArray>` | :ref:`to_utf32_buffer<class_StringName_method_to_utf32_buffer>` **(** **)** |const| |
  201. +-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  202. | :ref:`PackedByteArray<class_PackedByteArray>` | :ref:`to_utf8_buffer<class_StringName_method_to_utf8_buffer>` **(** **)** |const| |
  203. +-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  204. | :ref:`String<class_String>` | :ref:`trim_prefix<class_StringName_method_trim_prefix>` **(** :ref:`String<class_String>` prefix **)** |const| |
  205. +-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  206. | :ref:`String<class_String>` | :ref:`trim_suffix<class_StringName_method_trim_suffix>` **(** :ref:`String<class_String>` suffix **)** |const| |
  207. +-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  208. | :ref:`int<class_int>` | :ref:`unicode_at<class_StringName_method_unicode_at>` **(** :ref:`int<class_int>` at **)** |const| |
  209. +-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  210. | :ref:`String<class_String>` | :ref:`uri_decode<class_StringName_method_uri_decode>` **(** **)** |const| |
  211. +-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  212. | :ref:`String<class_String>` | :ref:`uri_encode<class_StringName_method_uri_encode>` **(** **)** |const| |
  213. +-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  214. | :ref:`String<class_String>` | :ref:`validate_filename<class_StringName_method_validate_filename>` **(** **)** |const| |
  215. +-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  216. | :ref:`String<class_String>` | :ref:`validate_node_name<class_StringName_method_validate_node_name>` **(** **)** |const| |
  217. +-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  218. | :ref:`String<class_String>` | :ref:`xml_escape<class_StringName_method_xml_escape>` **(** :ref:`bool<class_bool>` escape_quotes=false **)** |const| |
  219. +-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  220. | :ref:`String<class_String>` | :ref:`xml_unescape<class_StringName_method_xml_unescape>` **(** **)** |const| |
  221. +-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  222. .. rst-class:: classref-reftable-group
  223. Operators
  224. ---------
  225. .. table::
  226. :widths: auto
  227. +-----------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  228. | :ref:`bool<class_bool>` | :ref:`operator !=<class_StringName_operator_neq_String>` **(** :ref:`String<class_String>` right **)** |
  229. +-----------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  230. | :ref:`bool<class_bool>` | :ref:`operator !=<class_StringName_operator_neq_StringName>` **(** :ref:`StringName<class_StringName>` right **)** |
  231. +-----------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  232. | :ref:`String<class_String>` | :ref:`operator %<class_StringName_operator_mod_Variant>` **(** :ref:`Variant<class_Variant>` right **)** |
  233. +-----------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  234. | :ref:`String<class_String>` | :ref:`operator +<class_StringName_operator_sum_String>` **(** :ref:`String<class_String>` right **)** |
  235. +-----------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  236. | :ref:`String<class_String>` | :ref:`operator +<class_StringName_operator_sum_StringName>` **(** :ref:`StringName<class_StringName>` right **)** |
  237. +-----------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  238. | :ref:`bool<class_bool>` | :ref:`operator \<<class_StringName_operator_lt_StringName>` **(** :ref:`StringName<class_StringName>` right **)** |
  239. +-----------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  240. | :ref:`bool<class_bool>` | :ref:`operator \<=<class_StringName_operator_lte_StringName>` **(** :ref:`StringName<class_StringName>` right **)** |
  241. +-----------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  242. | :ref:`bool<class_bool>` | :ref:`operator ==<class_StringName_operator_eq_String>` **(** :ref:`String<class_String>` right **)** |
  243. +-----------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  244. | :ref:`bool<class_bool>` | :ref:`operator ==<class_StringName_operator_eq_StringName>` **(** :ref:`StringName<class_StringName>` right **)** |
  245. +-----------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  246. | :ref:`bool<class_bool>` | :ref:`operator ><class_StringName_operator_gt_StringName>` **(** :ref:`StringName<class_StringName>` right **)** |
  247. +-----------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  248. | :ref:`bool<class_bool>` | :ref:`operator >=<class_StringName_operator_gte_StringName>` **(** :ref:`StringName<class_StringName>` right **)** |
  249. +-----------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  250. .. rst-class:: classref-section-separator
  251. ----
  252. .. rst-class:: classref-descriptions-group
  253. Constructor Descriptions
  254. ------------------------
  255. .. _class_StringName_constructor_StringName:
  256. .. rst-class:: classref-constructor
  257. :ref:`StringName<class_StringName>` **StringName** **(** **)**
  258. Constructs an empty **StringName**.
  259. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  260. ----
  261. .. rst-class:: classref-constructor
  262. :ref:`StringName<class_StringName>` **StringName** **(** :ref:`StringName<class_StringName>` from **)**
  263. Constructs a **StringName** as a copy of the given **StringName**.
  264. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  265. ----
  266. .. rst-class:: classref-constructor
  267. :ref:`StringName<class_StringName>` **StringName** **(** :ref:`String<class_String>` from **)**
  268. Creates a new **StringName** from the given :ref:`String<class_String>`. In GDScript, ``StringName("example")`` is equivalent to ``&"example"``.
  269. .. rst-class:: classref-section-separator
  270. ----
  271. .. rst-class:: classref-descriptions-group
  272. Method Descriptions
  273. -------------------
  274. .. _class_StringName_method_begins_with:
  275. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  276. :ref:`bool<class_bool>` **begins_with** **(** :ref:`String<class_String>` text **)** |const|
  277. Returns ``true`` if the string begins with the given ``text``. See also :ref:`ends_with<class_StringName_method_ends_with>`.
  278. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  279. ----
  280. .. _class_StringName_method_bigrams:
  281. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  282. :ref:`PackedStringArray<class_PackedStringArray>` **bigrams** **(** **)** |const|
  283. Returns an array containing the bigrams (pairs of consecutive characters) of this string.
  284. ::
  285. print("Get up!".bigrams()) # Prints ["Ge", "et", "t ", " u", "up", "p!"]
  286. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  287. ----
  288. .. _class_StringName_method_bin_to_int:
  289. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  290. :ref:`int<class_int>` **bin_to_int** **(** **)** |const|
  291. Converts the string representing a binary number into an :ref:`int<class_int>`. The string may optionally be prefixed with ``"0b"``, and an additional ``-`` prefix for negative numbers.
  292. .. tabs::
  293. .. code-tab:: gdscript
  294. print("101".bin_to_int()) # Prints 5
  295. print("0b101".bin_to_int()) # Prints 5
  296. print("-0b10".bin_to_int()) # Prints -2
  297. .. code-tab:: csharp
  298. GD.Print("101".BinToInt()); // Prints 5
  299. GD.Print("0b101".BinToInt()); // Prints 5
  300. GD.Print("-0b10".BinToInt()); // Prints -2
  301. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  302. ----
  303. .. _class_StringName_method_c_escape:
  304. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  305. :ref:`String<class_String>` **c_escape** **(** **)** |const|
  306. Returns a copy of the string with special characters escaped using the C language standard.
  307. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  308. ----
  309. .. _class_StringName_method_c_unescape:
  310. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  311. :ref:`String<class_String>` **c_unescape** **(** **)** |const|
  312. Returns a copy of the string with escaped characters replaced by their meanings. Supported escape sequences are ``\'``, ``\"``, ``\\``, ``\a``, ``\b``, ``\f``, ``\n``, ``\r``, ``\t``, ``\v``.
  313. \ **Note:** Unlike the GDScript parser, this method doesn't support the ``\uXXXX`` escape sequence.
  314. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  315. ----
  316. .. _class_StringName_method_capitalize:
  317. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  318. :ref:`String<class_String>` **capitalize** **(** **)** |const|
  319. Changes the appearance of the string: replaces underscores (``_``) with spaces, adds spaces before uppercase letters in the middle of a word, converts all letters to lowercase, then converts the first one and each one following a space to uppercase.
  320. .. tabs::
  321. .. code-tab:: gdscript
  322. "move_local_x".capitalize() # Returns "Move Local X"
  323. "sceneFile_path".capitalize() # Returns "Scene File Path"
  324. .. code-tab:: csharp
  325. "move_local_x".Capitalize(); // Returns "Move Local X"
  326. "sceneFile_path".Capitalize(); // Returns "Scene File Path"
  327. \ **Note:** This method not the same as the default appearance of properties in the Inspector dock, as it does not capitalize acronyms (``"2D"``, ``"FPS"``, ``"PNG"``, etc.) as you may expect.
  328. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  329. ----
  330. .. _class_StringName_method_casecmp_to:
  331. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  332. :ref:`int<class_int>` **casecmp_to** **(** :ref:`String<class_String>` to **)** |const|
  333. Performs a case-sensitive comparison to another string. Returns ``-1`` if less than, ``1`` if greater than, or ``0`` if equal. "Less than" and "greater than" are determined by the `Unicode code points <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Unicode_characters>`__ of each string, which roughly matches the alphabetical order.
  334. With different string lengths, returns ``1`` if this string is longer than the ``to`` string, or ``-1`` if shorter. Note that the length of empty strings is *always* ``0``.
  335. To get a :ref:`bool<class_bool>` result from a string comparison, use the ``==`` operator instead. See also :ref:`nocasecmp_to<class_StringName_method_nocasecmp_to>` and :ref:`naturalnocasecmp_to<class_StringName_method_naturalnocasecmp_to>`.
  336. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  337. ----
  338. .. _class_StringName_method_contains:
  339. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  340. :ref:`bool<class_bool>` **contains** **(** :ref:`String<class_String>` what **)** |const|
  341. Returns ``true`` if the string contains ``what``. In GDScript, this corresponds to the ``in`` operator.
  342. .. tabs::
  343. .. code-tab:: gdscript
  344. print("Node".contains("de")) # Prints true
  345. print("team".contains("I")) # Prints false
  346. print("I" in "team") # Prints false
  347. .. code-tab:: csharp
  348. GD.Print("Node".Contains("de")); // Prints true
  349. GD.Print("team".Contains("I")); // Prints false
  350. If you need to know where ``what`` is within the string, use :ref:`find<class_StringName_method_find>`.
  351. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  352. ----
  353. .. _class_StringName_method_count:
  354. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  355. :ref:`int<class_int>` **count** **(** :ref:`String<class_String>` what, :ref:`int<class_int>` from=0, :ref:`int<class_int>` to=0 **)** |const|
  356. Returns the number of occurrences of the substring ``what`` between ``from`` and ``to`` positions. If ``to`` is 0, the search continues until the end of the string.
  357. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  358. ----
  359. .. _class_StringName_method_countn:
  360. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  361. :ref:`int<class_int>` **countn** **(** :ref:`String<class_String>` what, :ref:`int<class_int>` from=0, :ref:`int<class_int>` to=0 **)** |const|
  362. Returns the number of occurrences of the substring ``what`` between ``from`` and ``to`` positions, **ignoring case**. If ``to`` is 0, the search continues until the end of the string.
  363. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  364. ----
  365. .. _class_StringName_method_dedent:
  366. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  367. :ref:`String<class_String>` **dedent** **(** **)** |const|
  368. Returns a copy of the string with indentation (leading tabs and spaces) removed. See also :ref:`indent<class_StringName_method_indent>` to add indentation.
  369. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  370. ----
  371. .. _class_StringName_method_ends_with:
  372. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  373. :ref:`bool<class_bool>` **ends_with** **(** :ref:`String<class_String>` text **)** |const|
  374. Returns ``true`` if the string ends with the given ``text``. See also :ref:`begins_with<class_StringName_method_begins_with>`.
  375. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  376. ----
  377. .. _class_StringName_method_find:
  378. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  379. :ref:`int<class_int>` **find** **(** :ref:`String<class_String>` what, :ref:`int<class_int>` from=0 **)** |const|
  380. Returns the index of the **first** occurrence of ``what`` in this string, or ``-1`` if there are none. The search's start can be specified with ``from``, continuing to the end of the string.
  381. .. tabs::
  382. .. code-tab:: gdscript
  383. print("Team".find("I")) # Prints -1
  384. print("Potato".find("t")) # Prints 2
  385. print("Potato".find("t", 3)) # Prints 4
  386. print("Potato".find("t", 5)) # Prints -1
  387. .. code-tab:: csharp
  388. GD.Print("Team".Find("I")); // Prints -1
  389. GD.Print("Potato".Find("t")); // Prints 2
  390. GD.print("Potato".Find("t", 3)); // Prints 4
  391. GD.print("Potato".Find("t", 5)); // Prints -1
  392. \ **Note:** If you just want to know whether the string contains ``what``, use :ref:`contains<class_StringName_method_contains>`. In GDScript, you may also use the ``in`` operator.
  393. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  394. ----
  395. .. _class_StringName_method_findn:
  396. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  397. :ref:`int<class_int>` **findn** **(** :ref:`String<class_String>` what, :ref:`int<class_int>` from=0 **)** |const|
  398. Returns the index of the **first** **case-insensitive** occurrence of ``what`` in this string, or ``-1`` if there are none. The starting search index can be specified with ``from``, continuing to the end of the string.
  399. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  400. ----
  401. .. _class_StringName_method_format:
  402. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  403. :ref:`String<class_String>` **format** **(** :ref:`Variant<class_Variant>` values, :ref:`String<class_String>` placeholder="{_}" **)** |const|
  404. Formats the string by replacing all occurrences of ``placeholder`` with the elements of ``values``.
  405. \ ``values`` can be a :ref:`Dictionary<class_Dictionary>` or an :ref:`Array<class_Array>`. Any underscores in ``placeholder`` will be replaced with the corresponding keys in advance. Array elements use their index as keys.
  406. ::
  407. # Prints "Waiting for Godot is a play by Samuel Beckett, and Godot Engine is named after it."
  408. var use_array_values = "Waiting for {0} is a play by {1}, and {0} Engine is named after it."
  409. print(use_array_values.format(["Godot", "Samuel Beckett"]))
  410. # Prints "User 42 is Godot."
  411. print("User {id} is {name}.".format({"id": 42, "name": "Godot"}))
  412. Some additional handling is performed when ``values`` is an :ref:`Array<class_Array>`. If ``placeholder`` does not contain an underscore, the elements of the ``values`` array will be used to replace one occurrence of the placeholder in order; If an element of ``values`` is another 2-element array, it'll be interpreted as a key-value pair.
  413. ::
  414. # Prints "User 42 is Godot."
  415. print("User {} is {}.".format([42, "Godot"], "{}"))
  416. print("User {id} is {name}.".format([["id", 42], ["name", "Godot"]]))
  417. See also the :doc:`GDScript format string <../tutorials/scripting/gdscript/gdscript_format_string>` tutorial.
  418. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  419. ----
  420. .. _class_StringName_method_get_base_dir:
  421. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  422. :ref:`String<class_String>` **get_base_dir** **(** **)** |const|
  423. If the string is a valid file path, returns the base directory name.
  424. ::
  425. var dir_path = "/path/to/file.txt".get_base_dir() # dir_path is "/path/to"
  426. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  427. ----
  428. .. _class_StringName_method_get_basename:
  429. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  430. :ref:`String<class_String>` **get_basename** **(** **)** |const|
  431. If the string is a valid file path, returns the full file path, without the extension.
  432. ::
  433. var base = "/path/to/file.txt".get_basename() # base is "/path/to/file"
  434. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  435. ----
  436. .. _class_StringName_method_get_extension:
  437. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  438. :ref:`String<class_String>` **get_extension** **(** **)** |const|
  439. If the string is a valid file name or path, returns the file extension without the leading period (``.``). Otherwise, returns an empty string.
  440. ::
  441. var a = "/path/to/file.txt".get_extension() # a is "txt"
  442. var b = "cool.txt".get_extension() # b is "txt"
  443. var c = "cool.font.tres".get_extension() # c is "tres"
  444. var d = ".pack1".get_extension() # d is "pack1"
  445. var e = "file.txt.".get_extension() # e is ""
  446. var f = "file.txt..".get_extension() # f is ""
  447. var g = "txt".get_extension() # g is ""
  448. var h = "".get_extension() # h is ""
  449. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  450. ----
  451. .. _class_StringName_method_get_file:
  452. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  453. :ref:`String<class_String>` **get_file** **(** **)** |const|
  454. If the string is a valid file path, returns the file name, including the extension.
  455. ::
  456. var file = "/path/to/icon.png".get_file() # file is "icon.png"
  457. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  458. ----
  459. .. _class_StringName_method_get_slice:
  460. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  461. :ref:`String<class_String>` **get_slice** **(** :ref:`String<class_String>` delimiter, :ref:`int<class_int>` slice **)** |const|
  462. Splits the string using a ``delimiter`` and returns the substring at index ``slice``. Returns an empty string if the ``slice`` does not exist.
  463. This is faster than :ref:`split<class_StringName_method_split>`, if you only need one substring.
  464. \ **Example:**\
  465. ::
  466. print("i/am/example/hi".get_slice("/", 2)) # Prints "example"
  467. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  468. ----
  469. .. _class_StringName_method_get_slice_count:
  470. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  471. :ref:`int<class_int>` **get_slice_count** **(** :ref:`String<class_String>` delimiter **)** |const|
  472. Returns the total number of slices when the string is split with the given ``delimiter`` (see :ref:`split<class_StringName_method_split>`).
  473. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  474. ----
  475. .. _class_StringName_method_get_slicec:
  476. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  477. :ref:`String<class_String>` **get_slicec** **(** :ref:`int<class_int>` delimiter, :ref:`int<class_int>` slice **)** |const|
  478. Splits the string using a Unicode character with code ``delimiter`` and returns the substring at index ``slice``. Returns an empty string if the ``slice`` does not exist.
  479. This is faster than :ref:`split<class_StringName_method_split>`, if you only need one substring.
  480. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  481. ----
  482. .. _class_StringName_method_hash:
  483. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  484. :ref:`int<class_int>` **hash** **(** **)** |const|
  485. Returns the 32-bit hash value representing the string's contents.
  486. \ **Note:** Strings with equal hash values are *not* guaranteed to be the same, as a result of hash collisions. On the countrary, strings with different hash values are guaranteed to be different.
  487. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  488. ----
  489. .. _class_StringName_method_hex_to_int:
  490. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  491. :ref:`int<class_int>` **hex_to_int** **(** **)** |const|
  492. Converts the string representing a hexadecimal number into an :ref:`int<class_int>`. The string may be optionally prefixed with ``"0x"``, and an additional ``-`` prefix for negative numbers.
  493. .. tabs::
  494. .. code-tab:: gdscript
  495. print("0xff".hex_to_int()) # Prints 255
  496. print("ab".hex_to_int()) # Prints 171
  497. .. code-tab:: csharp
  498. GD.Print("0xff".HexToInt()); // Prints 255
  499. GD.Print("ab".HexToInt()); // Prints 171
  500. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  501. ----
  502. .. _class_StringName_method_indent:
  503. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  504. :ref:`String<class_String>` **indent** **(** :ref:`String<class_String>` prefix **)** |const|
  505. Indents every line of the string with the given ``prefix``. Empty lines are not indented. See also :ref:`dedent<class_StringName_method_dedent>` to remove indentation.
  506. For example, the string can be indented with two tabulations using ``"\t\t"``, or four spaces using ``" "``.
  507. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  508. ----
  509. .. _class_StringName_method_insert:
  510. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  511. :ref:`String<class_String>` **insert** **(** :ref:`int<class_int>` position, :ref:`String<class_String>` what **)** |const|
  512. Inserts ``what`` at the given ``position`` in the string.
  513. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  514. ----
  515. .. _class_StringName_method_is_absolute_path:
  516. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  517. :ref:`bool<class_bool>` **is_absolute_path** **(** **)** |const|
  518. Returns ``true`` if the string is a path to a file or directory, and its starting point is explicitly defined. This method is the opposite of :ref:`is_relative_path<class_StringName_method_is_relative_path>`.
  519. This includes all paths starting with ``"res://"``, ``"user://"``, ``"C:\"``, ``"/"``, etc.
  520. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  521. ----
  522. .. _class_StringName_method_is_empty:
  523. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  524. :ref:`bool<class_bool>` **is_empty** **(** **)** |const|
  525. Returns ``true`` if the string's length is ``0`` (``""``). See also :ref:`length<class_StringName_method_length>`.
  526. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  527. ----
  528. .. _class_StringName_method_is_relative_path:
  529. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  530. :ref:`bool<class_bool>` **is_relative_path** **(** **)** |const|
  531. Returns ``true`` if the string is a path, and its starting point is dependent on context. The path could begin from the current directory, or the current :ref:`Node<class_Node>` (if the string is derived from a :ref:`NodePath<class_NodePath>`), and may sometimes be prefixed with ``"./"``. This method is the opposite of :ref:`is_absolute_path<class_StringName_method_is_absolute_path>`.
  532. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  533. ----
  534. .. _class_StringName_method_is_subsequence_of:
  535. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  536. :ref:`bool<class_bool>` **is_subsequence_of** **(** :ref:`String<class_String>` text **)** |const|
  537. Returns ``true`` if all characters of this string can be found in ``text`` in their original order.
  538. ::
  539. var text = "Wow, incredible!"
  540. print("inedible".is_subsequence_of(text)) # Prints true
  541. print("Word!".is_subsequence_of(text)) # Prints true
  542. print("Window".is_subsequence_of(text)) # Prints false
  543. print("".is_subsequence_of(text)) # Prints true
  544. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  545. ----
  546. .. _class_StringName_method_is_subsequence_ofn:
  547. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  548. :ref:`bool<class_bool>` **is_subsequence_ofn** **(** :ref:`String<class_String>` text **)** |const|
  549. Returns ``true`` if all characters of this string can be found in ``text`` in their original order, **ignoring case**.
  550. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  551. ----
  552. .. _class_StringName_method_is_valid_filename:
  553. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  554. :ref:`bool<class_bool>` **is_valid_filename** **(** **)** |const|
  555. Returns ``true`` if this string does not contain characters that are not allowed in file names (``:`` ``/`` ``\`` ``?`` ``*`` ``"`` ``|`` ``%`` ``<`` ``>``).
  556. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  557. ----
  558. .. _class_StringName_method_is_valid_float:
  559. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  560. :ref:`bool<class_bool>` **is_valid_float** **(** **)** |const|
  561. Returns ``true`` if this string represents a valid floating-point number. A valid float may contain only digits, one decimal point (``.``), and the exponent letter (``e``). It may also be prefixed with a positive (``+``) or negative (``-``) sign. Any valid integer is also a valid float (see :ref:`is_valid_int<class_StringName_method_is_valid_int>`). See also :ref:`to_float<class_StringName_method_to_float>`.
  562. ::
  563. print("1.7".is_valid_float()) # Prints true
  564. print("24".is_valid_float()) # Prints true
  565. print("7e3".is_valid_float()) # Prints true
  566. print("Hello".is_valid_float()) # Prints false
  567. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  568. ----
  569. .. _class_StringName_method_is_valid_hex_number:
  570. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  571. :ref:`bool<class_bool>` **is_valid_hex_number** **(** :ref:`bool<class_bool>` with_prefix=false **)** |const|
  572. Returns ``true`` if this string is a valid hexadecimal number. A valid hexadecimal number only contains digits or letters ``A`` to ``F`` (either uppercase or lowercase), and may be prefixed with a positive (``+``) or negative (``-``) sign.
  573. If ``with_prefix`` is ``true``, the hexadecimal number needs to prefixed by ``"0x"`` to be considered valid.
  574. ::
  575. print("A08E".is_valid_hex_number()) # Prints true
  576. print("-AbCdEf".is_valid_hex_number()) # Prints true
  577. print("2.5".is_valid_hex_number()) # Prints false
  578. print("0xDEADC0DE".is_valid_hex_number(true)) # Prints true
  579. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  580. ----
  581. .. _class_StringName_method_is_valid_html_color:
  582. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  583. :ref:`bool<class_bool>` **is_valid_html_color** **(** **)** |const|
  584. Returns ``true`` if this string is a valid color in hexadecimal HTML notation. The string must be a hexadecimal value (see :ref:`is_valid_hex_number<class_StringName_method_is_valid_hex_number>`) of either 3, 4, 6 or 8 digits, and may be prefixed by a hash sign (``#``). Other HTML notations for colors, such as names or ``hsl()``, are not considered valid. See also :ref:`Color.html<class_Color_method_html>`.
  585. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  586. ----
  587. .. _class_StringName_method_is_valid_identifier:
  588. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  589. :ref:`bool<class_bool>` **is_valid_identifier** **(** **)** |const|
  590. Returns ``true`` if this string is a valid identifier. A valid identifier may contain only letters, digits and underscores (``_``), and the first character may not be a digit.
  591. ::
  592. print("node_2d".is_valid_identifier()) # Prints true
  593. print("TYPE_FLOAT".is_valid_identifier()) # Prints true
  594. print("1st_method".is_valid_identifier()) # Prints false
  595. print("MyMethod#2".is_valid_identifier()) # Prints false
  596. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  597. ----
  598. .. _class_StringName_method_is_valid_int:
  599. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  600. :ref:`bool<class_bool>` **is_valid_int** **(** **)** |const|
  601. Returns ``true`` if this string represents a valid integer. A valid integer only contains digits, and may be prefixed with a positive (``+``) or negative (``-``) sign. See also :ref:`to_int<class_StringName_method_to_int>`.
  602. ::
  603. print("7".is_valid_int()) # Prints true
  604. print("1.65".is_valid_int()) # Prints false
  605. print("Hi".is_valid_int()) # Prints false
  606. print("+3".is_valid_int()) # Prints true
  607. print("-12".is_valid_int()) # Prints true
  608. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  609. ----
  610. .. _class_StringName_method_is_valid_ip_address:
  611. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  612. :ref:`bool<class_bool>` **is_valid_ip_address** **(** **)** |const|
  613. Returns ``true`` if this string represents a well-formatted IPv4 or IPv6 address. This method considers `reserved IP addresses <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reserved_IP_addresses>`__ such as ``"0.0.0.0"`` and ``"ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff"`` as valid.
  614. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  615. ----
  616. .. _class_StringName_method_join:
  617. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  618. :ref:`String<class_String>` **join** **(** :ref:`PackedStringArray<class_PackedStringArray>` parts **)** |const|
  619. Returns the concatenation of ``parts``' elements, with each element separated by the string calling this method. This method is the opposite of :ref:`split<class_StringName_method_split>`.
  620. \ **Example:**\
  621. .. tabs::
  622. .. code-tab:: gdscript
  623. var fruits = ["Apple", "Orange", "Pear", "Kiwi"]
  624. print(", ".join(fruits)) # Prints "Apple, Orange, Pear, Kiwi"
  625. print("---".join(fruits)) # Prints "Apple---Orange---Pear---Kiwi"
  626. .. code-tab:: csharp
  627. var fruits = new string[] {"Apple", "Orange", "Pear", "Kiwi"};
  628. // In C#, this method is static.
  629. GD.Print(string.Join(", ", fruits); // Prints "Apple, Orange, Pear, Kiwi"
  630. GD.Print(string.Join("---", fruits)); // Prints "Apple---Orange---Pear---Kiwi"
  631. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  632. ----
  633. .. _class_StringName_method_json_escape:
  634. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  635. :ref:`String<class_String>` **json_escape** **(** **)** |const|
  636. Returns a copy of the string with special characters escaped using the JSON standard. Because it closely matches the C standard, it is possible to use :ref:`c_unescape<class_StringName_method_c_unescape>` to unescape the string, if necessary.
  637. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  638. ----
  639. .. _class_StringName_method_left:
  640. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  641. :ref:`String<class_String>` **left** **(** :ref:`int<class_int>` length **)** |const|
  642. Returns the first ``length`` characters from the beginning of the string. If ``length`` is negative, strips the last ``length`` characters from the string's end.
  643. ::
  644. print("Hello World!".left(3)) # Prints "Hel"
  645. print("Hello World!".left(-4)) # Prints "Hello Wo"
  646. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  647. ----
  648. .. _class_StringName_method_length:
  649. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  650. :ref:`int<class_int>` **length** **(** **)** |const|
  651. Returns the number of characters in the string. Empty strings (``""``) always return ``0``. See also :ref:`is_empty<class_StringName_method_is_empty>`.
  652. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  653. ----
  654. .. _class_StringName_method_lpad:
  655. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  656. :ref:`String<class_String>` **lpad** **(** :ref:`int<class_int>` min_length, :ref:`String<class_String>` character=" " **)** |const|
  657. Formats the string to be at least ``min_length`` long by adding ``character``\ s to the left of the string, if necessary. See also :ref:`rpad<class_StringName_method_rpad>`.
  658. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  659. ----
  660. .. _class_StringName_method_lstrip:
  661. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  662. :ref:`String<class_String>` **lstrip** **(** :ref:`String<class_String>` chars **)** |const|
  663. Removes a set of characters defined in ``chars`` from the string's beginning. See also :ref:`rstrip<class_StringName_method_rstrip>`.
  664. \ **Note:** ``chars`` is not a prefix. Use :ref:`trim_prefix<class_StringName_method_trim_prefix>` to remove a single prefix, rather than a set of characters.
  665. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  666. ----
  667. .. _class_StringName_method_match:
  668. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  669. :ref:`bool<class_bool>` **match** **(** :ref:`String<class_String>` expr **)** |const|
  670. Does a simple expression match, where ``*`` matches zero or more arbitrary characters and ``?`` matches any single character except a period (``.``). An empty string or empty expression always evaluates to ``false``.
  671. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  672. ----
  673. .. _class_StringName_method_matchn:
  674. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  675. :ref:`bool<class_bool>` **matchn** **(** :ref:`String<class_String>` expr **)** |const|
  676. Does a simple **case-insensitive** expression match, where ``*`` matches zero or more arbitrary characters and ``?`` matches any single character except a period (``.``). An empty string or empty expression always evaluates to ``false``.
  677. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  678. ----
  679. .. _class_StringName_method_md5_buffer:
  680. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  681. :ref:`PackedByteArray<class_PackedByteArray>` **md5_buffer** **(** **)** |const|
  682. Returns the `MD5 hash <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MD5>`__ of the string as a :ref:`PackedByteArray<class_PackedByteArray>`.
  683. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  684. ----
  685. .. _class_StringName_method_md5_text:
  686. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  687. :ref:`String<class_String>` **md5_text** **(** **)** |const|
  688. Returns the `MD5 hash <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MD5>`__ of the string as another :ref:`String<class_String>`.
  689. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  690. ----
  691. .. _class_StringName_method_naturalnocasecmp_to:
  692. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  693. :ref:`int<class_int>` **naturalnocasecmp_to** **(** :ref:`String<class_String>` to **)** |const|
  694. Performs a **case-insensitive**, *natural order* comparison to another string. Returns ``-1`` if less than, ``1`` if greater than, or ``0`` if equal. "Less than" or "greater than" are determined by the `Unicode code points <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Unicode_characters>`__ of each string, which roughly matches the alphabetical order. Internally, lowercase characters are converted to uppercase for the comparison.
  695. When used for sorting, natural order comparison orders sequences of numbers by the combined value of each digit as is often expected, instead of the single digit's value. A sorted sequence of numbered strings will be ``["1", "2", "3", ...]``, not ``["1", "10", "2", "3", ...]``.
  696. With different string lengths, returns ``1`` if this string is longer than the ``to`` string, or ``-1`` if shorter. Note that the length of empty strings is *always* ``0``.
  697. To get a :ref:`bool<class_bool>` result from a string comparison, use the ``==`` operator instead. See also :ref:`nocasecmp_to<class_StringName_method_nocasecmp_to>` and :ref:`casecmp_to<class_StringName_method_casecmp_to>`.
  698. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  699. ----
  700. .. _class_StringName_method_nocasecmp_to:
  701. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  702. :ref:`int<class_int>` **nocasecmp_to** **(** :ref:`String<class_String>` to **)** |const|
  703. Performs a **case-insensitive** comparison to another string. Returns ``-1`` if less than, ``1`` if greater than, or ``0`` if equal. "Less than" or "greater than" are determined by the `Unicode code points <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Unicode_characters>`__ of each string, which roughly matches the alphabetical order. Internally, lowercase characters are converted to uppercase for the comparison.
  704. With different string lengths, returns ``1`` if this string is longer than the ``to`` string, or ``-1`` if shorter. Note that the length of empty strings is *always* ``0``.
  705. To get a :ref:`bool<class_bool>` result from a string comparison, use the ``==`` operator instead. See also :ref:`casecmp_to<class_StringName_method_casecmp_to>` and :ref:`naturalnocasecmp_to<class_StringName_method_naturalnocasecmp_to>`.
  706. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  707. ----
  708. .. _class_StringName_method_pad_decimals:
  709. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  710. :ref:`String<class_String>` **pad_decimals** **(** :ref:`int<class_int>` digits **)** |const|
  711. Formats the string representing a number to have an exact number of ``digits`` *after* the decimal point.
  712. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  713. ----
  714. .. _class_StringName_method_pad_zeros:
  715. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  716. :ref:`String<class_String>` **pad_zeros** **(** :ref:`int<class_int>` digits **)** |const|
  717. Formats the string representing a number to have an exact number of ``digits`` *before* the decimal point.
  718. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  719. ----
  720. .. _class_StringName_method_path_join:
  721. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  722. :ref:`String<class_String>` **path_join** **(** :ref:`String<class_String>` file **)** |const|
  723. Concatenates ``file`` at the end of the string as a subpath, adding ``/`` if necessary.
  724. \ **Example:** ``"this/is".path_join("path") == "this/is/path"``.
  725. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  726. ----
  727. .. _class_StringName_method_repeat:
  728. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  729. :ref:`String<class_String>` **repeat** **(** :ref:`int<class_int>` count **)** |const|
  730. Repeats this string a number of times. ``count`` needs to be greater than ``0``. Otherwise, returns an empty string.
  731. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  732. ----
  733. .. _class_StringName_method_replace:
  734. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  735. :ref:`String<class_String>` **replace** **(** :ref:`String<class_String>` what, :ref:`String<class_String>` forwhat **)** |const|
  736. Replaces all occurrences of ``what`` inside the string with the given ``forwhat``.
  737. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  738. ----
  739. .. _class_StringName_method_replacen:
  740. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  741. :ref:`String<class_String>` **replacen** **(** :ref:`String<class_String>` what, :ref:`String<class_String>` forwhat **)** |const|
  742. Replaces all **case-insensitive** occurrences of ``what`` inside the string with the given ``forwhat``.
  743. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  744. ----
  745. .. _class_StringName_method_rfind:
  746. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  747. :ref:`int<class_int>` **rfind** **(** :ref:`String<class_String>` what, :ref:`int<class_int>` from=-1 **)** |const|
  748. Returns the index of the **last** occurrence of ``what`` in this string, or ``-1`` if there are none. The search's start can be specified with ``from``, continuing to the beginning of the string. This method is the reverse of :ref:`find<class_StringName_method_find>`.
  749. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  750. ----
  751. .. _class_StringName_method_rfindn:
  752. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  753. :ref:`int<class_int>` **rfindn** **(** :ref:`String<class_String>` what, :ref:`int<class_int>` from=-1 **)** |const|
  754. Returns the index of the **last** **case-insensitive** occurrence of ``what`` in this string, or ``-1`` if there are none. The starting search index can be specified with ``from``, continuing to the beginning of the string. This method is the reverse of :ref:`findn<class_StringName_method_findn>`.
  755. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  756. ----
  757. .. _class_StringName_method_right:
  758. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  759. :ref:`String<class_String>` **right** **(** :ref:`int<class_int>` length **)** |const|
  760. Returns the last ``length`` characters from the end of the string. If ``length`` is negative, strips the first ``length`` characters from the string's beginning.
  761. ::
  762. print("Hello World!".right(3)) # Prints "ld!"
  763. print("Hello World!".right(-4)) # Prints "o World!"
  764. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  765. ----
  766. .. _class_StringName_method_rpad:
  767. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  768. :ref:`String<class_String>` **rpad** **(** :ref:`int<class_int>` min_length, :ref:`String<class_String>` character=" " **)** |const|
  769. Formats the string to be at least ``min_length`` long, by adding ``character``\ s to the right of the string, if necessary. See also :ref:`lpad<class_StringName_method_lpad>`.
  770. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  771. ----
  772. .. _class_StringName_method_rsplit:
  773. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  774. :ref:`PackedStringArray<class_PackedStringArray>` **rsplit** **(** :ref:`String<class_String>` delimiter="", :ref:`bool<class_bool>` allow_empty=true, :ref:`int<class_int>` maxsplit=0 **)** |const|
  775. Splits the string using a ``delimiter`` and returns an array of the substrings, starting from the end of the string. The splits in the returned array appear in the same order as the original string. If ``delimiter`` is an empty string, each substring will be a single character.
  776. If ``allow_empty`` is ``false``, empty strings between adjacent delimiters are excluded from the array.
  777. If ``maxsplit`` is greater than ``0``, the number of splits may not exceed ``maxsplit``. By default, the entire string is split, which is mostly identical to :ref:`split<class_StringName_method_split>`.
  778. \ **Example:**\
  779. .. tabs::
  780. .. code-tab:: gdscript
  781. var some_string = "One,Two,Three,Four"
  782. var some_array = some_string.rsplit(",", true, 1)
  783. print(some_array.size()) # Prints 2
  784. print(some_array[0]) # Prints "One,Two,Three"
  785. print(some_array[1]) # Prints "Four"
  786. .. code-tab:: csharp
  787. // In C#, there is no String.RSplit() method.
  788. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  789. ----
  790. .. _class_StringName_method_rstrip:
  791. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  792. :ref:`String<class_String>` **rstrip** **(** :ref:`String<class_String>` chars **)** |const|
  793. Removes a set of characters defined in ``chars`` from the string's end. See also :ref:`lstrip<class_StringName_method_lstrip>`.
  794. \ **Note:** ``chars`` is not a suffix. Use :ref:`trim_suffix<class_StringName_method_trim_suffix>` to remove a single suffix, rather than a set of characters.
  795. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  796. ----
  797. .. _class_StringName_method_sha1_buffer:
  798. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  799. :ref:`PackedByteArray<class_PackedByteArray>` **sha1_buffer** **(** **)** |const|
  800. Returns the `SHA-1 <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SHA-1>`__ hash of the string as a :ref:`PackedByteArray<class_PackedByteArray>`.
  801. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  802. ----
  803. .. _class_StringName_method_sha1_text:
  804. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  805. :ref:`String<class_String>` **sha1_text** **(** **)** |const|
  806. Returns the `SHA-1 <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SHA-1>`__ hash of the string as another :ref:`String<class_String>`.
  807. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  808. ----
  809. .. _class_StringName_method_sha256_buffer:
  810. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  811. :ref:`PackedByteArray<class_PackedByteArray>` **sha256_buffer** **(** **)** |const|
  812. Returns the `SHA-256 <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SHA-2>`__ hash of the string as a :ref:`PackedByteArray<class_PackedByteArray>`.
  813. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  814. ----
  815. .. _class_StringName_method_sha256_text:
  816. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  817. :ref:`String<class_String>` **sha256_text** **(** **)** |const|
  818. Returns the `SHA-256 <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SHA-2>`__ hash of the string as another :ref:`String<class_String>`.
  819. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  820. ----
  821. .. _class_StringName_method_similarity:
  822. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  823. :ref:`float<class_float>` **similarity** **(** :ref:`String<class_String>` text **)** |const|
  824. Returns the similarity index (`Sorensen-Dice coefficient <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%B8rensen%E2%80%93Dice_coefficient>`__) of this string compared to another. A result of ``1.0`` means totally similar, while ``0.0`` means totally dissimilar.
  825. ::
  826. print("ABC123".similarity("ABC123")) # Prints 1.0
  827. print("ABC123".similarity("XYZ456")) # Prints 0.0
  828. print("ABC123".similarity("123ABC")) # Prints 0.8
  829. print("ABC123".similarity("abc123")) # Prints 0.4
  830. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  831. ----
  832. .. _class_StringName_method_simplify_path:
  833. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  834. :ref:`String<class_String>` **simplify_path** **(** **)** |const|
  835. If the string is a valid file path, converts the string into a canonical path. This is the shortest possible path, without ``"./"``, and all the unnecessary ``".."`` and ``"/"``.
  836. ::
  837. var simple_path = "./path/to///../file".simplify_path()
  838. print(simple_path) # Prints "path/file"
  839. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  840. ----
  841. .. _class_StringName_method_split:
  842. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  843. :ref:`PackedStringArray<class_PackedStringArray>` **split** **(** :ref:`String<class_String>` delimiter="", :ref:`bool<class_bool>` allow_empty=true, :ref:`int<class_int>` maxsplit=0 **)** |const|
  844. Splits the string using a ``delimiter`` and returns an array of the substrings. If ``delimiter`` is an empty string, each substring will be a single character. This method is the opposite of :ref:`join<class_StringName_method_join>`.
  845. If ``allow_empty`` is ``false``, empty strings between adjacent delimiters are excluded from the array.
  846. If ``maxsplit`` is greater than ``0``, the number of splits may not exceed ``maxsplit``. By default, the entire string is split.
  847. \ **Example:**\
  848. .. tabs::
  849. .. code-tab:: gdscript
  850. var some_array = "One,Two,Three,Four".split(",", true, 2)
  851. print(some_array.size()) # Prints 3
  852. print(some_array[0]) # Prints "One"
  853. print(some_array[1]) # Prints "Two"
  854. print(some_array[2]) # Prints "Three,Four"
  855. .. code-tab:: csharp
  856. // C#'s `Split()` does not support the `maxsplit` parameter.
  857. var someArray = "One,Two,Three".Split(",");
  858. GD.Print(someArray[0]); // Prints "One"
  859. GD.Print(someArray[1]); // Prints "Two"
  860. GD.Print(someArray[2]); // Prints "Three"
  861. \ **Note:** If you only need one substring from the array, consider using :ref:`get_slice<class_StringName_method_get_slice>` which is faster. If you need to split strings with more complex rules, use the :ref:`RegEx<class_RegEx>` class instead.
  862. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  863. ----
  864. .. _class_StringName_method_split_floats:
  865. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  866. :ref:`PackedFloat64Array<class_PackedFloat64Array>` **split_floats** **(** :ref:`String<class_String>` delimiter, :ref:`bool<class_bool>` allow_empty=true **)** |const|
  867. Splits the string into floats by using a ``delimiter`` and returns a :ref:`PackedFloat64Array<class_PackedFloat64Array>`.
  868. If ``allow_empty`` is ``false``, empty or invalid :ref:`float<class_float>` conversions between adjacent delimiters are excluded.
  869. ::
  870. var a = "1,2,4.5".split_floats(",") # a is [1.0, 2.0, 4.5]
  871. var c = "1| ||4.5".split_floats("|") # c is [1.0, 0.0, 0.0, 4.5]
  872. var b = "1| ||4.5".split_floats("|", false) # b is [1.0, 4.5]
  873. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  874. ----
  875. .. _class_StringName_method_strip_edges:
  876. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  877. :ref:`String<class_String>` **strip_edges** **(** :ref:`bool<class_bool>` left=true, :ref:`bool<class_bool>` right=true **)** |const|
  878. Strips all non-printable characters from the beginning and the end of the string. These include spaces, tabulations (``\t``), and newlines (``\n`` ``\r``).
  879. If ``left`` is ``false``, ignores the string's beginning. Likewise, if ``right`` is ``false``, ignores the string's end.
  880. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  881. ----
  882. .. _class_StringName_method_strip_escapes:
  883. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  884. :ref:`String<class_String>` **strip_escapes** **(** **)** |const|
  885. Strips all escape characters from the string. These include all non-printable control characters of the first page of the ASCII table (values from 0 to 31), such as tabulation (``\t``) and newline (``\n``, ``\r``) characters, but *not* spaces.
  886. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  887. ----
  888. .. _class_StringName_method_substr:
  889. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  890. :ref:`String<class_String>` **substr** **(** :ref:`int<class_int>` from, :ref:`int<class_int>` len=-1 **)** |const|
  891. Returns part of the string from the position ``from`` with length ``len``. If ``len`` is ``-1`` (as by default), returns the rest of the string starting from the given position.
  892. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  893. ----
  894. .. _class_StringName_method_to_ascii_buffer:
  895. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  896. :ref:`PackedByteArray<class_PackedByteArray>` **to_ascii_buffer** **(** **)** |const|
  897. Converts the string to an `ASCII <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ASCII>`__/Latin-1 encoded :ref:`PackedByteArray<class_PackedByteArray>`. This method is slightly faster than :ref:`to_utf8_buffer<class_StringName_method_to_utf8_buffer>`, but replaces all unsupported characters with spaces.
  898. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  899. ----
  900. .. _class_StringName_method_to_camel_case:
  901. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  902. :ref:`String<class_String>` **to_camel_case** **(** **)** |const|
  903. Returns the string converted to ``camelCase``.
  904. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  905. ----
  906. .. _class_StringName_method_to_float:
  907. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  908. :ref:`float<class_float>` **to_float** **(** **)** |const|
  909. Converts the string representing a decimal number into a :ref:`float<class_float>`. This method stops on the first non-number character, except the first decimal point (``.``) and the exponent letter (``e``). See also :ref:`is_valid_float<class_StringName_method_is_valid_float>`.
  910. ::
  911. var a = "12.35".to_float() # a is 12.35
  912. var b = "1.2.3".to_float() # b is 1.2
  913. var c = "12xy3".to_float() # c is 12.0
  914. var d = "1e3".to_float() # d is 1000.0
  915. var e = "Hello!".to_int() # e is 0.0
  916. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  917. ----
  918. .. _class_StringName_method_to_int:
  919. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  920. :ref:`int<class_int>` **to_int** **(** **)** |const|
  921. Converts the string representing an integer number into an :ref:`int<class_int>`. This method removes any non-number character and stops at the first decimal point (``.``). See also :ref:`is_valid_int<class_StringName_method_is_valid_int>`.
  922. ::
  923. var a = "123".to_int() # a is 123
  924. var b = "x1y2z3".to_int() # b is 123
  925. var c = "-1.2.3".to_int() # c is -1
  926. var d = "Hello!".to_int() # d is 0
  927. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  928. ----
  929. .. _class_StringName_method_to_lower:
  930. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  931. :ref:`String<class_String>` **to_lower** **(** **)** |const|
  932. Returns the string converted to lowercase.
  933. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  934. ----
  935. .. _class_StringName_method_to_pascal_case:
  936. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  937. :ref:`String<class_String>` **to_pascal_case** **(** **)** |const|
  938. Returns the string converted to ``PascalCase``.
  939. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  940. ----
  941. .. _class_StringName_method_to_snake_case:
  942. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  943. :ref:`String<class_String>` **to_snake_case** **(** **)** |const|
  944. Returns the string converted to ``snake_case``.
  945. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  946. ----
  947. .. _class_StringName_method_to_upper:
  948. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  949. :ref:`String<class_String>` **to_upper** **(** **)** |const|
  950. Returns the string converted to uppercase.
  951. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  952. ----
  953. .. _class_StringName_method_to_utf16_buffer:
  954. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  955. :ref:`PackedByteArray<class_PackedByteArray>` **to_utf16_buffer** **(** **)** |const|
  956. Converts the string to a `UTF-16 <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTF-16>`__ encoded :ref:`PackedByteArray<class_PackedByteArray>`.
  957. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  958. ----
  959. .. _class_StringName_method_to_utf32_buffer:
  960. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  961. :ref:`PackedByteArray<class_PackedByteArray>` **to_utf32_buffer** **(** **)** |const|
  962. Converts the string to a `UTF-32 <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTF-32>`__ encoded :ref:`PackedByteArray<class_PackedByteArray>`.
  963. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  964. ----
  965. .. _class_StringName_method_to_utf8_buffer:
  966. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  967. :ref:`PackedByteArray<class_PackedByteArray>` **to_utf8_buffer** **(** **)** |const|
  968. Converts the string to a `UTF-8 <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTF-8>`__ encoded :ref:`PackedByteArray<class_PackedByteArray>`. This method is slightly slower than :ref:`to_ascii_buffer<class_StringName_method_to_ascii_buffer>`, but supports all UTF-8 characters. For most cases, prefer using this method.
  969. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  970. ----
  971. .. _class_StringName_method_trim_prefix:
  972. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  973. :ref:`String<class_String>` **trim_prefix** **(** :ref:`String<class_String>` prefix **)** |const|
  974. Removes the given ``prefix`` from the start of the string, or returns the string unchanged.
  975. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  976. ----
  977. .. _class_StringName_method_trim_suffix:
  978. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  979. :ref:`String<class_String>` **trim_suffix** **(** :ref:`String<class_String>` suffix **)** |const|
  980. Removes the given ``suffix`` from the end of the string, or returns the string unchanged.
  981. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  982. ----
  983. .. _class_StringName_method_unicode_at:
  984. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  985. :ref:`int<class_int>` **unicode_at** **(** :ref:`int<class_int>` at **)** |const|
  986. Returns the character code at position ``at``.
  987. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  988. ----
  989. .. _class_StringName_method_uri_decode:
  990. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  991. :ref:`String<class_String>` **uri_decode** **(** **)** |const|
  992. Decodes the string from its URL-encoded format. This method is meant to properly decode the parameters in a URL when receiving an HTTP request.
  993. .. tabs::
  994. .. code-tab:: gdscript
  995. var url = "$DOCS_URL/?highlight=Godot%20Engine%3%docs"
  996. print(url.uri_decode()) # Prints "$DOCS_URL/?highlight=Godot Engine:docs"
  997. .. code-tab:: csharp
  998. var url = "$DOCS_URL/?highlight=Godot%20Engine%3%docs"
  999. GD.Print(url.URIDecode()) // Prints "$DOCS_URL/?highlight=Godot Engine:docs"
  1000. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  1001. ----
  1002. .. _class_StringName_method_uri_encode:
  1003. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  1004. :ref:`String<class_String>` **uri_encode** **(** **)** |const|
  1005. Encodes the string to URL-friendly format. This method is meant to properly encode the parameters in a URL when sending an HTTP request.
  1006. .. tabs::
  1007. .. code-tab:: gdscript
  1008. var prefix = "$DOCS_URL/?highlight="
  1009. var url = prefix + "Godot Engine:docs".uri_encode()
  1010. print(url) # Prints "$DOCS_URL/?highlight=Godot%20Engine%3%docs"
  1011. .. code-tab:: csharp
  1012. var prefix = "$DOCS_URL/?highlight=";
  1013. var url = prefix + "Godot Engine:docs".URIEncode();
  1014. GD.Print(url); // Prints "$DOCS_URL/?highlight=Godot%20Engine%3%docs"
  1015. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  1016. ----
  1017. .. _class_StringName_method_validate_filename:
  1018. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  1019. :ref:`String<class_String>` **validate_filename** **(** **)** |const|
  1020. Returns a copy of the string with all characters that are not allowed in :ref:`is_valid_filename<class_StringName_method_is_valid_filename>` replaced with underscores.
  1021. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  1022. ----
  1023. .. _class_StringName_method_validate_node_name:
  1024. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  1025. :ref:`String<class_String>` **validate_node_name** **(** **)** |const|
  1026. Returns a copy of the string with all characters that are not allowed in :ref:`Node.name<class_Node_property_name>` removed (``.`` ``:`` ``@`` ``/`` ``"`` ``%``).
  1027. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  1028. ----
  1029. .. _class_StringName_method_xml_escape:
  1030. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  1031. :ref:`String<class_String>` **xml_escape** **(** :ref:`bool<class_bool>` escape_quotes=false **)** |const|
  1032. Returns a copy of the string with special characters escaped using the XML standard. If ``escape_quotes`` is ``true``, the single quote (``'``) and double quote (``"``) characters are also escaped.
  1033. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  1034. ----
  1035. .. _class_StringName_method_xml_unescape:
  1036. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  1037. :ref:`String<class_String>` **xml_unescape** **(** **)** |const|
  1038. Returns a copy of the string with escaped characters replaced by their meanings according to the XML standard.
  1039. .. rst-class:: classref-section-separator
  1040. ----
  1041. .. rst-class:: classref-descriptions-group
  1042. Operator Descriptions
  1043. ---------------------
  1044. .. _class_StringName_operator_neq_String:
  1045. .. rst-class:: classref-operator
  1046. :ref:`bool<class_bool>` **operator !=** **(** :ref:`String<class_String>` right **)**
  1047. Returns ``true`` if this **StringName** is not equivalent to the given :ref:`String<class_String>`.
  1048. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  1049. ----
  1050. .. _class_StringName_operator_neq_StringName:
  1051. .. rst-class:: classref-operator
  1052. :ref:`bool<class_bool>` **operator !=** **(** :ref:`StringName<class_StringName>` right **)**
  1053. Returns ``true`` if the **StringName** and ``right`` do not refer to the same name. Comparisons between **StringName**\ s are much faster than regular :ref:`String<class_String>` comparisons.
  1054. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  1055. ----
  1056. .. _class_StringName_operator_mod_Variant:
  1057. .. rst-class:: classref-operator
  1058. :ref:`String<class_String>` **operator %** **(** :ref:`Variant<class_Variant>` right **)**
  1059. .. container:: contribute
  1060. There is currently no description for this operator. Please help us by :ref:`contributing one <doc_updating_the_class_reference>`!
  1061. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  1062. ----
  1063. .. _class_StringName_operator_sum_String:
  1064. .. rst-class:: classref-operator
  1065. :ref:`String<class_String>` **operator +** **(** :ref:`String<class_String>` right **)**
  1066. .. container:: contribute
  1067. There is currently no description for this operator. Please help us by :ref:`contributing one <doc_updating_the_class_reference>`!
  1068. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  1069. ----
  1070. .. _class_StringName_operator_sum_StringName:
  1071. .. rst-class:: classref-operator
  1072. :ref:`String<class_String>` **operator +** **(** :ref:`StringName<class_StringName>` right **)**
  1073. .. container:: contribute
  1074. There is currently no description for this operator. Please help us by :ref:`contributing one <doc_updating_the_class_reference>`!
  1075. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  1076. ----
  1077. .. _class_StringName_operator_lt_StringName:
  1078. .. rst-class:: classref-operator
  1079. :ref:`bool<class_bool>` **operator <** **(** :ref:`StringName<class_StringName>` right **)**
  1080. Returns ``true`` if the left :ref:`String<class_String>` comes before ``right`` in `Unicode order <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Unicode_characters>`__, which roughly matches the alphabetical order. Useful for sorting.
  1081. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  1082. ----
  1083. .. _class_StringName_operator_lte_StringName:
  1084. .. rst-class:: classref-operator
  1085. :ref:`bool<class_bool>` **operator <=** **(** :ref:`StringName<class_StringName>` right **)**
  1086. Returns ``true`` if the left :ref:`String<class_String>` comes before ``right`` in `Unicode order <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Unicode_characters>`__, which roughly matches the alphabetical order, or if both are equal.
  1087. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  1088. ----
  1089. .. _class_StringName_operator_eq_String:
  1090. .. rst-class:: classref-operator
  1091. :ref:`bool<class_bool>` **operator ==** **(** :ref:`String<class_String>` right **)**
  1092. Returns ``true`` if this **StringName** is equivalent to the given :ref:`String<class_String>`.
  1093. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  1094. ----
  1095. .. _class_StringName_operator_eq_StringName:
  1096. .. rst-class:: classref-operator
  1097. :ref:`bool<class_bool>` **operator ==** **(** :ref:`StringName<class_StringName>` right **)**
  1098. Returns ``true`` if the **StringName** and ``right`` refer to the same name. Comparisons between **StringName**\ s are much faster than regular :ref:`String<class_String>` comparisons.
  1099. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  1100. ----
  1101. .. _class_StringName_operator_gt_StringName:
  1102. .. rst-class:: classref-operator
  1103. :ref:`bool<class_bool>` **operator >** **(** :ref:`StringName<class_StringName>` right **)**
  1104. Returns ``true`` if the left **StringName** comes after ``right`` in `Unicode order <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Unicode_characters>`__, which roughly matches the alphabetical order. Useful for sorting.
  1105. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  1106. ----
  1107. .. _class_StringName_operator_gte_StringName:
  1108. .. rst-class:: classref-operator
  1109. :ref:`bool<class_bool>` **operator >=** **(** :ref:`StringName<class_StringName>` right **)**
  1110. Returns ``true`` if the left **StringName** comes after ``right`` in `Unicode order <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Unicode_characters>`__, which roughly matches the alphabetical order, or if both are equal.
  1111. .. |virtual| replace:: :abbr:`virtual (This method should typically be overridden by the user to have any effect.)`
  1112. .. |const| replace:: :abbr:`const (This method has no side effects. It doesn't modify any of the instance's member variables.)`
  1113. .. |vararg| replace:: :abbr:`vararg (This method accepts any number of arguments after the ones described here.)`
  1114. .. |constructor| replace:: :abbr:`constructor (This method is used to construct a type.)`
  1115. .. |static| replace:: :abbr:`static (This method doesn't need an instance to be called, so it can be called directly using the class name.)`
  1116. .. |operator| replace:: :abbr:`operator (This method describes a valid operator to use with this type as left-hand operand.)`