class_stringname.rst 103 KB

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  1. :github_url: hide
  2. .. DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE!!!
  3. .. Generated automatically from Godot engine sources.
  4. .. Generator: https://github.com/godotengine/godot/tree/master/doc/tools/make_rst.py.
  5. .. XML source: https://github.com/godotengine/godot/tree/master/doc/classes/StringName.xml.
  6. .. _class_StringName:
  7. StringName
  8. ==========
  9. An optimized string type for unique names.
  10. .. rst-class:: classref-introduction-group
  11. Description
  12. -----------
  13. **StringName**\ s are immutable strings designed for general-purpose representation of unique names (also called "string interning"). **StringName** ensures that only one instance of a given name exists (so two **StringName**\ s with the same value are the same object). Comparing them is much faster than with regular :ref:`String<class_String>`\ s, because only the pointers are compared, not the whole strings.
  14. You will usually just pass a :ref:`String<class_String>` to methods expecting a **StringName** and it will be automatically converted, but you may occasionally want to construct a **StringName** ahead of time with **StringName** or, in GDScript, the literal syntax ``&"example"``.
  15. See also :ref:`NodePath<class_NodePath>`, which is a similar concept specifically designed to store pre-parsed node paths.
  16. Some string methods have corresponding variations. Variations suffixed with ``n`` (:ref:`countn<class_StringName_method_countn>`, :ref:`findn<class_StringName_method_findn>`, :ref:`replacen<class_StringName_method_replacen>`, etc.) are **case-insensitive** (they make no distinction between uppercase and lowercase letters). Method variations prefixed with ``r`` (:ref:`rfind<class_StringName_method_rfind>`, :ref:`rsplit<class_StringName_method_rsplit>`, etc.) are reversed, and start from the end of the string, instead of the beginning.
  17. \ **Note:** In a boolean context, a **StringName** will evaluate to ``false`` if it is empty (``StringName("")``). Otherwise, a **StringName** will always evaluate to ``true``.
  18. .. rst-class:: classref-reftable-group
  19. Constructors
  20. ------------
  21. .. table::
  22. :widths: auto
  23. +-------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  24. | :ref:`StringName<class_StringName>` | :ref:`StringName<class_StringName_constructor_StringName>` **(** **)** |
  25. +-------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  26. | :ref:`StringName<class_StringName>` | :ref:`StringName<class_StringName_constructor_StringName>` **(** :ref:`StringName<class_StringName>` from **)** |
  27. +-------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  28. | :ref:`StringName<class_StringName>` | :ref:`StringName<class_StringName_constructor_StringName>` **(** :ref:`String<class_String>` from **)** |
  29. +-------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  30. .. rst-class:: classref-reftable-group
  31. Methods
  32. -------
  33. .. table::
  34. :widths: auto
  35. +-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  36. | :ref:`bool<class_bool>` | :ref:`begins_with<class_StringName_method_begins_with>` **(** :ref:`String<class_String>` text **)** |const| |
  37. +-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  38. | :ref:`PackedStringArray<class_PackedStringArray>` | :ref:`bigrams<class_StringName_method_bigrams>` **(** **)** |const| |
  39. +-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  40. | :ref:`int<class_int>` | :ref:`bin_to_int<class_StringName_method_bin_to_int>` **(** **)** |const| |
  41. +-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  42. | :ref:`String<class_String>` | :ref:`c_escape<class_StringName_method_c_escape>` **(** **)** |const| |
  43. +-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  44. | :ref:`String<class_String>` | :ref:`c_unescape<class_StringName_method_c_unescape>` **(** **)** |const| |
  45. +-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  46. | :ref:`String<class_String>` | :ref:`capitalize<class_StringName_method_capitalize>` **(** **)** |const| |
  47. +-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  48. | :ref:`int<class_int>` | :ref:`casecmp_to<class_StringName_method_casecmp_to>` **(** :ref:`String<class_String>` to **)** |const| |
  49. +-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  50. | :ref:`bool<class_bool>` | :ref:`contains<class_StringName_method_contains>` **(** :ref:`String<class_String>` what **)** |const| |
  51. +-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  52. | :ref:`int<class_int>` | :ref:`count<class_StringName_method_count>` **(** :ref:`String<class_String>` what, :ref:`int<class_int>` from=0, :ref:`int<class_int>` to=0 **)** |const| |
  53. +-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  54. | :ref:`int<class_int>` | :ref:`countn<class_StringName_method_countn>` **(** :ref:`String<class_String>` what, :ref:`int<class_int>` from=0, :ref:`int<class_int>` to=0 **)** |const| |
  55. +-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  56. | :ref:`String<class_String>` | :ref:`dedent<class_StringName_method_dedent>` **(** **)** |const| |
  57. +-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  58. | :ref:`bool<class_bool>` | :ref:`ends_with<class_StringName_method_ends_with>` **(** :ref:`String<class_String>` text **)** |const| |
  59. +-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  60. | :ref:`int<class_int>` | :ref:`find<class_StringName_method_find>` **(** :ref:`String<class_String>` what, :ref:`int<class_int>` from=0 **)** |const| |
  61. +-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  62. | :ref:`int<class_int>` | :ref:`findn<class_StringName_method_findn>` **(** :ref:`String<class_String>` what, :ref:`int<class_int>` from=0 **)** |const| |
  63. +-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  64. | :ref:`String<class_String>` | :ref:`format<class_StringName_method_format>` **(** :ref:`Variant<class_Variant>` values, :ref:`String<class_String>` placeholder="{_}" **)** |const| |
  65. +-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  66. | :ref:`String<class_String>` | :ref:`get_base_dir<class_StringName_method_get_base_dir>` **(** **)** |const| |
  67. +-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  68. | :ref:`String<class_String>` | :ref:`get_basename<class_StringName_method_get_basename>` **(** **)** |const| |
  69. +-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  70. | :ref:`String<class_String>` | :ref:`get_extension<class_StringName_method_get_extension>` **(** **)** |const| |
  71. +-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  72. | :ref:`String<class_String>` | :ref:`get_file<class_StringName_method_get_file>` **(** **)** |const| |
  73. +-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  74. | :ref:`String<class_String>` | :ref:`get_slice<class_StringName_method_get_slice>` **(** :ref:`String<class_String>` delimiter, :ref:`int<class_int>` slice **)** |const| |
  75. +-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  76. | :ref:`int<class_int>` | :ref:`get_slice_count<class_StringName_method_get_slice_count>` **(** :ref:`String<class_String>` delimiter **)** |const| |
  77. +-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  78. | :ref:`String<class_String>` | :ref:`get_slicec<class_StringName_method_get_slicec>` **(** :ref:`int<class_int>` delimiter, :ref:`int<class_int>` slice **)** |const| |
  79. +-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  80. | :ref:`int<class_int>` | :ref:`hash<class_StringName_method_hash>` **(** **)** |const| |
  81. +-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  82. | :ref:`int<class_int>` | :ref:`hex_to_int<class_StringName_method_hex_to_int>` **(** **)** |const| |
  83. +-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  84. | :ref:`String<class_String>` | :ref:`indent<class_StringName_method_indent>` **(** :ref:`String<class_String>` prefix **)** |const| |
  85. +-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  86. | :ref:`String<class_String>` | :ref:`insert<class_StringName_method_insert>` **(** :ref:`int<class_int>` position, :ref:`String<class_String>` what **)** |const| |
  87. +-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  88. | :ref:`bool<class_bool>` | :ref:`is_absolute_path<class_StringName_method_is_absolute_path>` **(** **)** |const| |
  89. +-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  90. | :ref:`bool<class_bool>` | :ref:`is_empty<class_StringName_method_is_empty>` **(** **)** |const| |
  91. +-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  92. | :ref:`bool<class_bool>` | :ref:`is_relative_path<class_StringName_method_is_relative_path>` **(** **)** |const| |
  93. +-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  94. | :ref:`bool<class_bool>` | :ref:`is_subsequence_of<class_StringName_method_is_subsequence_of>` **(** :ref:`String<class_String>` text **)** |const| |
  95. +-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  96. | :ref:`bool<class_bool>` | :ref:`is_subsequence_ofn<class_StringName_method_is_subsequence_ofn>` **(** :ref:`String<class_String>` text **)** |const| |
  97. +-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  98. | :ref:`bool<class_bool>` | :ref:`is_valid_filename<class_StringName_method_is_valid_filename>` **(** **)** |const| |
  99. +-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  100. | :ref:`bool<class_bool>` | :ref:`is_valid_float<class_StringName_method_is_valid_float>` **(** **)** |const| |
  101. +-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  102. | :ref:`bool<class_bool>` | :ref:`is_valid_hex_number<class_StringName_method_is_valid_hex_number>` **(** :ref:`bool<class_bool>` with_prefix=false **)** |const| |
  103. +-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  104. | :ref:`bool<class_bool>` | :ref:`is_valid_html_color<class_StringName_method_is_valid_html_color>` **(** **)** |const| |
  105. +-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  106. | :ref:`bool<class_bool>` | :ref:`is_valid_identifier<class_StringName_method_is_valid_identifier>` **(** **)** |const| |
  107. +-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  108. | :ref:`bool<class_bool>` | :ref:`is_valid_int<class_StringName_method_is_valid_int>` **(** **)** |const| |
  109. +-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  110. | :ref:`bool<class_bool>` | :ref:`is_valid_ip_address<class_StringName_method_is_valid_ip_address>` **(** **)** |const| |
  111. +-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  112. | :ref:`String<class_String>` | :ref:`join<class_StringName_method_join>` **(** :ref:`PackedStringArray<class_PackedStringArray>` parts **)** |const| |
  113. +-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  114. | :ref:`String<class_String>` | :ref:`json_escape<class_StringName_method_json_escape>` **(** **)** |const| |
  115. +-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  116. | :ref:`String<class_String>` | :ref:`left<class_StringName_method_left>` **(** :ref:`int<class_int>` length **)** |const| |
  117. +-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  118. | :ref:`int<class_int>` | :ref:`length<class_StringName_method_length>` **(** **)** |const| |
  119. +-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  120. | :ref:`String<class_String>` | :ref:`lpad<class_StringName_method_lpad>` **(** :ref:`int<class_int>` min_length, :ref:`String<class_String>` character=" " **)** |const| |
  121. +-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  122. | :ref:`String<class_String>` | :ref:`lstrip<class_StringName_method_lstrip>` **(** :ref:`String<class_String>` chars **)** |const| |
  123. +-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  124. | :ref:`bool<class_bool>` | :ref:`match<class_StringName_method_match>` **(** :ref:`String<class_String>` expr **)** |const| |
  125. +-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  126. | :ref:`bool<class_bool>` | :ref:`matchn<class_StringName_method_matchn>` **(** :ref:`String<class_String>` expr **)** |const| |
  127. +-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  128. | :ref:`PackedByteArray<class_PackedByteArray>` | :ref:`md5_buffer<class_StringName_method_md5_buffer>` **(** **)** |const| |
  129. +-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  130. | :ref:`String<class_String>` | :ref:`md5_text<class_StringName_method_md5_text>` **(** **)** |const| |
  131. +-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  132. | :ref:`int<class_int>` | :ref:`naturalnocasecmp_to<class_StringName_method_naturalnocasecmp_to>` **(** :ref:`String<class_String>` to **)** |const| |
  133. +-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  134. | :ref:`int<class_int>` | :ref:`nocasecmp_to<class_StringName_method_nocasecmp_to>` **(** :ref:`String<class_String>` to **)** |const| |
  135. +-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  136. | :ref:`String<class_String>` | :ref:`pad_decimals<class_StringName_method_pad_decimals>` **(** :ref:`int<class_int>` digits **)** |const| |
  137. +-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  138. | :ref:`String<class_String>` | :ref:`pad_zeros<class_StringName_method_pad_zeros>` **(** :ref:`int<class_int>` digits **)** |const| |
  139. +-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  140. | :ref:`String<class_String>` | :ref:`path_join<class_StringName_method_path_join>` **(** :ref:`String<class_String>` file **)** |const| |
  141. +-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  142. | :ref:`String<class_String>` | :ref:`repeat<class_StringName_method_repeat>` **(** :ref:`int<class_int>` count **)** |const| |
  143. +-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  144. | :ref:`String<class_String>` | :ref:`replace<class_StringName_method_replace>` **(** :ref:`String<class_String>` what, :ref:`String<class_String>` forwhat **)** |const| |
  145. +-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  146. | :ref:`String<class_String>` | :ref:`replacen<class_StringName_method_replacen>` **(** :ref:`String<class_String>` what, :ref:`String<class_String>` forwhat **)** |const| |
  147. +-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  148. | :ref:`int<class_int>` | :ref:`rfind<class_StringName_method_rfind>` **(** :ref:`String<class_String>` what, :ref:`int<class_int>` from=-1 **)** |const| |
  149. +-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  150. | :ref:`int<class_int>` | :ref:`rfindn<class_StringName_method_rfindn>` **(** :ref:`String<class_String>` what, :ref:`int<class_int>` from=-1 **)** |const| |
  151. +-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  152. | :ref:`String<class_String>` | :ref:`right<class_StringName_method_right>` **(** :ref:`int<class_int>` length **)** |const| |
  153. +-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  154. | :ref:`String<class_String>` | :ref:`rpad<class_StringName_method_rpad>` **(** :ref:`int<class_int>` min_length, :ref:`String<class_String>` character=" " **)** |const| |
  155. +-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  156. | :ref:`PackedStringArray<class_PackedStringArray>` | :ref:`rsplit<class_StringName_method_rsplit>` **(** :ref:`String<class_String>` delimiter="", :ref:`bool<class_bool>` allow_empty=true, :ref:`int<class_int>` maxsplit=0 **)** |const| |
  157. +-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  158. | :ref:`String<class_String>` | :ref:`rstrip<class_StringName_method_rstrip>` **(** :ref:`String<class_String>` chars **)** |const| |
  159. +-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  160. | :ref:`PackedByteArray<class_PackedByteArray>` | :ref:`sha1_buffer<class_StringName_method_sha1_buffer>` **(** **)** |const| |
  161. +-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  162. | :ref:`String<class_String>` | :ref:`sha1_text<class_StringName_method_sha1_text>` **(** **)** |const| |
  163. +-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  164. | :ref:`PackedByteArray<class_PackedByteArray>` | :ref:`sha256_buffer<class_StringName_method_sha256_buffer>` **(** **)** |const| |
  165. +-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  166. | :ref:`String<class_String>` | :ref:`sha256_text<class_StringName_method_sha256_text>` **(** **)** |const| |
  167. +-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  168. | :ref:`float<class_float>` | :ref:`similarity<class_StringName_method_similarity>` **(** :ref:`String<class_String>` text **)** |const| |
  169. +-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  170. | :ref:`String<class_String>` | :ref:`simplify_path<class_StringName_method_simplify_path>` **(** **)** |const| |
  171. +-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  172. | :ref:`PackedStringArray<class_PackedStringArray>` | :ref:`split<class_StringName_method_split>` **(** :ref:`String<class_String>` delimiter="", :ref:`bool<class_bool>` allow_empty=true, :ref:`int<class_int>` maxsplit=0 **)** |const| |
  173. +-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  174. | :ref:`PackedFloat64Array<class_PackedFloat64Array>` | :ref:`split_floats<class_StringName_method_split_floats>` **(** :ref:`String<class_String>` delimiter, :ref:`bool<class_bool>` allow_empty=true **)** |const| |
  175. +-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  176. | :ref:`String<class_String>` | :ref:`strip_edges<class_StringName_method_strip_edges>` **(** :ref:`bool<class_bool>` left=true, :ref:`bool<class_bool>` right=true **)** |const| |
  177. +-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  178. | :ref:`String<class_String>` | :ref:`strip_escapes<class_StringName_method_strip_escapes>` **(** **)** |const| |
  179. +-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  180. | :ref:`String<class_String>` | :ref:`substr<class_StringName_method_substr>` **(** :ref:`int<class_int>` from, :ref:`int<class_int>` len=-1 **)** |const| |
  181. +-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  182. | :ref:`PackedByteArray<class_PackedByteArray>` | :ref:`to_ascii_buffer<class_StringName_method_to_ascii_buffer>` **(** **)** |const| |
  183. +-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  184. | :ref:`String<class_String>` | :ref:`to_camel_case<class_StringName_method_to_camel_case>` **(** **)** |const| |
  185. +-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  186. | :ref:`float<class_float>` | :ref:`to_float<class_StringName_method_to_float>` **(** **)** |const| |
  187. +-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  188. | :ref:`int<class_int>` | :ref:`to_int<class_StringName_method_to_int>` **(** **)** |const| |
  189. +-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  190. | :ref:`String<class_String>` | :ref:`to_lower<class_StringName_method_to_lower>` **(** **)** |const| |
  191. +-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  192. | :ref:`String<class_String>` | :ref:`to_pascal_case<class_StringName_method_to_pascal_case>` **(** **)** |const| |
  193. +-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  194. | :ref:`String<class_String>` | :ref:`to_snake_case<class_StringName_method_to_snake_case>` **(** **)** |const| |
  195. +-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  196. | :ref:`String<class_String>` | :ref:`to_upper<class_StringName_method_to_upper>` **(** **)** |const| |
  197. +-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  198. | :ref:`PackedByteArray<class_PackedByteArray>` | :ref:`to_utf16_buffer<class_StringName_method_to_utf16_buffer>` **(** **)** |const| |
  199. +-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  200. | :ref:`PackedByteArray<class_PackedByteArray>` | :ref:`to_utf32_buffer<class_StringName_method_to_utf32_buffer>` **(** **)** |const| |
  201. +-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  202. | :ref:`PackedByteArray<class_PackedByteArray>` | :ref:`to_utf8_buffer<class_StringName_method_to_utf8_buffer>` **(** **)** |const| |
  203. +-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  204. | :ref:`String<class_String>` | :ref:`trim_prefix<class_StringName_method_trim_prefix>` **(** :ref:`String<class_String>` prefix **)** |const| |
  205. +-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  206. | :ref:`String<class_String>` | :ref:`trim_suffix<class_StringName_method_trim_suffix>` **(** :ref:`String<class_String>` suffix **)** |const| |
  207. +-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  208. | :ref:`int<class_int>` | :ref:`unicode_at<class_StringName_method_unicode_at>` **(** :ref:`int<class_int>` at **)** |const| |
  209. +-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  210. | :ref:`String<class_String>` | :ref:`uri_decode<class_StringName_method_uri_decode>` **(** **)** |const| |
  211. +-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  212. | :ref:`String<class_String>` | :ref:`uri_encode<class_StringName_method_uri_encode>` **(** **)** |const| |
  213. +-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  214. | :ref:`String<class_String>` | :ref:`validate_node_name<class_StringName_method_validate_node_name>` **(** **)** |const| |
  215. +-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  216. | :ref:`String<class_String>` | :ref:`xml_escape<class_StringName_method_xml_escape>` **(** :ref:`bool<class_bool>` escape_quotes=false **)** |const| |
  217. +-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  218. | :ref:`String<class_String>` | :ref:`xml_unescape<class_StringName_method_xml_unescape>` **(** **)** |const| |
  219. +-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  220. .. rst-class:: classref-reftable-group
  221. Operators
  222. ---------
  223. .. table::
  224. :widths: auto
  225. +-----------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  226. | :ref:`bool<class_bool>` | :ref:`operator !=<class_StringName_operator_neq_String>` **(** :ref:`String<class_String>` right **)** |
  227. +-----------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  228. | :ref:`bool<class_bool>` | :ref:`operator !=<class_StringName_operator_neq_StringName>` **(** :ref:`StringName<class_StringName>` right **)** |
  229. +-----------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  230. | :ref:`String<class_String>` | :ref:`operator %<class_StringName_operator_mod_Variant>` **(** :ref:`Variant<class_Variant>` right **)** |
  231. +-----------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  232. | :ref:`String<class_String>` | :ref:`operator +<class_StringName_operator_sum_String>` **(** :ref:`String<class_String>` right **)** |
  233. +-----------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  234. | :ref:`String<class_String>` | :ref:`operator +<class_StringName_operator_sum_StringName>` **(** :ref:`StringName<class_StringName>` right **)** |
  235. +-----------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  236. | :ref:`bool<class_bool>` | :ref:`operator \<<class_StringName_operator_lt_StringName>` **(** :ref:`StringName<class_StringName>` right **)** |
  237. +-----------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  238. | :ref:`bool<class_bool>` | :ref:`operator \<=<class_StringName_operator_lte_StringName>` **(** :ref:`StringName<class_StringName>` right **)** |
  239. +-----------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  240. | :ref:`bool<class_bool>` | :ref:`operator ==<class_StringName_operator_eq_String>` **(** :ref:`String<class_String>` right **)** |
  241. +-----------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  242. | :ref:`bool<class_bool>` | :ref:`operator ==<class_StringName_operator_eq_StringName>` **(** :ref:`StringName<class_StringName>` right **)** |
  243. +-----------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  244. | :ref:`bool<class_bool>` | :ref:`operator ><class_StringName_operator_gt_StringName>` **(** :ref:`StringName<class_StringName>` right **)** |
  245. +-----------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  246. | :ref:`bool<class_bool>` | :ref:`operator >=<class_StringName_operator_gte_StringName>` **(** :ref:`StringName<class_StringName>` right **)** |
  247. +-----------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  248. .. rst-class:: classref-section-separator
  249. ----
  250. .. rst-class:: classref-descriptions-group
  251. Constructor Descriptions
  252. ------------------------
  253. .. _class_StringName_constructor_StringName:
  254. .. rst-class:: classref-constructor
  255. :ref:`StringName<class_StringName>` **StringName** **(** **)**
  256. Constructs an empty **StringName**.
  257. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  258. ----
  259. .. rst-class:: classref-constructor
  260. :ref:`StringName<class_StringName>` **StringName** **(** :ref:`StringName<class_StringName>` from **)**
  261. Constructs a **StringName** as a copy of the given **StringName**.
  262. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  263. ----
  264. .. rst-class:: classref-constructor
  265. :ref:`StringName<class_StringName>` **StringName** **(** :ref:`String<class_String>` from **)**
  266. Creates a new **StringName** from the given :ref:`String<class_String>`. In GDScript, ``StringName("example")`` is equivalent to ``&"example"``.
  267. .. rst-class:: classref-section-separator
  268. ----
  269. .. rst-class:: classref-descriptions-group
  270. Method Descriptions
  271. -------------------
  272. .. _class_StringName_method_begins_with:
  273. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  274. :ref:`bool<class_bool>` **begins_with** **(** :ref:`String<class_String>` text **)** |const|
  275. Returns ``true`` if the string begins with the given ``text``. See also :ref:`ends_with<class_StringName_method_ends_with>`.
  276. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  277. ----
  278. .. _class_StringName_method_bigrams:
  279. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  280. :ref:`PackedStringArray<class_PackedStringArray>` **bigrams** **(** **)** |const|
  281. Returns an array containing the bigrams (pairs of consecutive characters) of this string.
  282. ::
  283. print("Get up!".bigrams()) # Prints ["Ge", "et", "t ", " u", "up", "p!"]
  284. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  285. ----
  286. .. _class_StringName_method_bin_to_int:
  287. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  288. :ref:`int<class_int>` **bin_to_int** **(** **)** |const|
  289. Converts the string representing a binary number into an :ref:`int<class_int>`. The string may optionally be prefixed with ``"0b"``, and an additional ``-`` prefix for negative numbers.
  290. .. tabs::
  291. .. code-tab:: gdscript
  292. print("101".bin_to_int()) # Prints 5
  293. print("0b101".bin_to_int()) # Prints 5
  294. print("-0b10".bin_to_int()) # Prints -2
  295. .. code-tab:: csharp
  296. GD.Print("101".BinToInt()); // Prints 5
  297. GD.Print("0b101".BinToInt()); // Prints 5
  298. GD.Print("-0b10".BinToInt()); // Prints -2
  299. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  300. ----
  301. .. _class_StringName_method_c_escape:
  302. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  303. :ref:`String<class_String>` **c_escape** **(** **)** |const|
  304. Returns a copy of the string with special characters escaped using the C language standard.
  305. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  306. ----
  307. .. _class_StringName_method_c_unescape:
  308. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  309. :ref:`String<class_String>` **c_unescape** **(** **)** |const|
  310. Returns a copy of the string with escaped characters replaced by their meanings. Supported escape sequences are ``\'``, ``\"``, ``\\``, ``\a``, ``\b``, ``\f``, ``\n``, ``\r``, ``\t``, ``\v``.
  311. \ **Note:** Unlike the GDScript parser, this method doesn't support the ``\uXXXX`` escape sequence.
  312. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  313. ----
  314. .. _class_StringName_method_capitalize:
  315. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  316. :ref:`String<class_String>` **capitalize** **(** **)** |const|
  317. Changes the appearance of the string: replaces underscores (``_``) with spaces, adds spaces before uppercase letters in the middle of a word, converts all letters to lowercase, then converts the first one and each one following a space to uppercase.
  318. .. tabs::
  319. .. code-tab:: gdscript
  320. "move_local_x".capitalize() # Returns "Move Local X"
  321. "sceneFile_path".capitalize() # Returns "Scene File Path"
  322. .. code-tab:: csharp
  323. "move_local_x".Capitalize(); // Returns "Move Local X"
  324. "sceneFile_path".Capitalize(); // Returns "Scene File Path"
  325. \ **Note:** This method not the same as the default appearance of properties in the Inspector dock, as it does not capitalize acronyms (``"2D"``, ``"FPS"``, ``"PNG"``, etc.) as you may expect.
  326. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  327. ----
  328. .. _class_StringName_method_casecmp_to:
  329. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  330. :ref:`int<class_int>` **casecmp_to** **(** :ref:`String<class_String>` to **)** |const|
  331. Performs a case-sensitive comparison to another string. Returns ``-1`` if less than, ``1`` if greater than, or ``0`` if equal. "Less than" and "greater than" are determined by the `Unicode code points <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Unicode_characters>`__ of each string, which roughly matches the alphabetical order.
  332. With different string lengths, returns ``1`` if this string is longer than the ``to`` string, or ``-1`` if shorter. Note that the length of empty strings is *always* ``0``.
  333. To get a :ref:`bool<class_bool>` result from a string comparison, use the ``==`` operator instead. See also :ref:`nocasecmp_to<class_StringName_method_nocasecmp_to>` and :ref:`naturalnocasecmp_to<class_StringName_method_naturalnocasecmp_to>`.
  334. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  335. ----
  336. .. _class_StringName_method_contains:
  337. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  338. :ref:`bool<class_bool>` **contains** **(** :ref:`String<class_String>` what **)** |const|
  339. Returns ``true`` if the string contains ``what``. In GDScript, this corresponds to the ``in`` operator.
  340. .. tabs::
  341. .. code-tab:: gdscript
  342. print("Node".contains("de")) # Prints true
  343. print("team".contains("I")) # Prints false
  344. print("I" in "team") # Prints false
  345. .. code-tab:: csharp
  346. GD.Print("Node".Contains("de")); // Prints true
  347. GD.Print("team".Contains("I")); // Prints false
  348. If you need to know where ``what`` is within the string, use :ref:`find<class_StringName_method_find>`.
  349. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  350. ----
  351. .. _class_StringName_method_count:
  352. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  353. :ref:`int<class_int>` **count** **(** :ref:`String<class_String>` what, :ref:`int<class_int>` from=0, :ref:`int<class_int>` to=0 **)** |const|
  354. Returns the number of occurrences of the substring ``what`` between ``from`` and ``to`` positions. If ``to`` is 0, the search continues until the end of the string.
  355. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  356. ----
  357. .. _class_StringName_method_countn:
  358. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  359. :ref:`int<class_int>` **countn** **(** :ref:`String<class_String>` what, :ref:`int<class_int>` from=0, :ref:`int<class_int>` to=0 **)** |const|
  360. Returns the number of occurrences of the substring ``what`` between ``from`` and ``to`` positions, **ignoring case**. If ``to`` is 0, the search continues until the end of the string.
  361. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  362. ----
  363. .. _class_StringName_method_dedent:
  364. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  365. :ref:`String<class_String>` **dedent** **(** **)** |const|
  366. Returns a copy of the string with indentation (leading tabs and spaces) removed. See also :ref:`indent<class_StringName_method_indent>` to add indentation.
  367. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  368. ----
  369. .. _class_StringName_method_ends_with:
  370. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  371. :ref:`bool<class_bool>` **ends_with** **(** :ref:`String<class_String>` text **)** |const|
  372. Returns ``true`` if the string ends with the given ``text``. See also :ref:`begins_with<class_StringName_method_begins_with>`.
  373. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  374. ----
  375. .. _class_StringName_method_find:
  376. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  377. :ref:`int<class_int>` **find** **(** :ref:`String<class_String>` what, :ref:`int<class_int>` from=0 **)** |const|
  378. Returns the index of the **first** occurrence of ``what`` in this string, or ``-1`` if there are none. The search's start can be specified with ``from``, continuing to the end of the string.
  379. .. tabs::
  380. .. code-tab:: gdscript
  381. print("Team".find("I")) # Prints -1
  382. print("Potato".find("t")) # Prints 2
  383. print("Potato".find("t", 3)) # Prints 4
  384. print("Potato".find("t", 5)) # Prints -1
  385. .. code-tab:: csharp
  386. GD.Print("Team".Find("I")); // Prints -1
  387. GD.Print("Potato".Find("t")); // Prints 2
  388. GD.print("Potato".Find("t", 3)); // Prints 4
  389. GD.print("Potato".Find("t", 5)); // Prints -1
  390. \ **Note:** If you just want to know whether the string contains ``what``, use :ref:`contains<class_StringName_method_contains>`. In GDScript, you may also use the ``in`` operator.
  391. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  392. ----
  393. .. _class_StringName_method_findn:
  394. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  395. :ref:`int<class_int>` **findn** **(** :ref:`String<class_String>` what, :ref:`int<class_int>` from=0 **)** |const|
  396. Returns the index of the **first** **case-insensitive** occurrence of ``what`` in this string, or ``-1`` if there are none. The starting search index can be specified with ``from``, continuing to the end of the string.
  397. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  398. ----
  399. .. _class_StringName_method_format:
  400. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  401. :ref:`String<class_String>` **format** **(** :ref:`Variant<class_Variant>` values, :ref:`String<class_String>` placeholder="{_}" **)** |const|
  402. Formats the string by replacing all occurrences of ``placeholder`` with the elements of ``values``.
  403. \ ``values`` can be a :ref:`Dictionary<class_Dictionary>` or an :ref:`Array<class_Array>`. Any underscores in ``placeholder`` will be replaced with the corresponding keys in advance. Array elements use their index as keys.
  404. ::
  405. # Prints "Waiting for Godot is a play by Samuel Beckett, and Godot Engine is named after it."
  406. var use_array_values = "Waiting for {0} is a play by {1}, and {0} Engine is named after it."
  407. print(use_array_values.format(["Godot", "Samuel Beckett"]))
  408. # Prints "User 42 is Godot."
  409. print("User {id} is {name}.".format({"id": 42, "name": "Godot"}))
  410. Some additional handling is performed when ``values`` is an :ref:`Array<class_Array>`. If ``placeholder`` does not contain an underscore, the elements of the ``values`` array will be used to replace one occurrence of the placeholder in order; If an element of ``values`` is another 2-element array, it'll be interpreted as a key-value pair.
  411. ::
  412. # Prints "User 42 is Godot."
  413. print("User {} is {}.".format([42, "Godot"], "{}"))
  414. print("User {id} is {name}.".format([["id", 42], ["name", "Godot"]]))
  415. See also the :doc:`GDScript format string <../tutorials/scripting/gdscript/gdscript_format_string>` tutorial.
  416. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  417. ----
  418. .. _class_StringName_method_get_base_dir:
  419. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  420. :ref:`String<class_String>` **get_base_dir** **(** **)** |const|
  421. If the string is a valid file path, returns the base directory name.
  422. ::
  423. var dir_path = "/path/to/file.txt".get_base_dir() # dir_path is "/path/to"
  424. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  425. ----
  426. .. _class_StringName_method_get_basename:
  427. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  428. :ref:`String<class_String>` **get_basename** **(** **)** |const|
  429. If the string is a valid file path, returns the full file path, without the extension.
  430. ::
  431. var base = "/path/to/file.txt".get_basename() # base is "/path/to/file"
  432. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  433. ----
  434. .. _class_StringName_method_get_extension:
  435. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  436. :ref:`String<class_String>` **get_extension** **(** **)** |const|
  437. If the string is a valid file name or path, returns the file extension without the leading period (``.``). Otherwise, returns an empty string.
  438. ::
  439. var a = "/path/to/file.txt".get_extension() # a is "txt"
  440. var b = "cool.txt".get_extension() # b is "txt"
  441. var c = "cool.font.tres".get_extension() # c is "tres"
  442. var d = ".pack1".get_extension() # d is "pack1"
  443. var e = "file.txt.".get_extension() # e is ""
  444. var f = "file.txt..".get_extension() # f is ""
  445. var g = "txt".get_extension() # g is ""
  446. var h = "".get_extension() # h is ""
  447. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  448. ----
  449. .. _class_StringName_method_get_file:
  450. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  451. :ref:`String<class_String>` **get_file** **(** **)** |const|
  452. If the string is a valid file path, returns the file name, including the extension.
  453. ::
  454. var file = "/path/to/icon.png".get_file() # file is "icon.png"
  455. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  456. ----
  457. .. _class_StringName_method_get_slice:
  458. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  459. :ref:`String<class_String>` **get_slice** **(** :ref:`String<class_String>` delimiter, :ref:`int<class_int>` slice **)** |const|
  460. Splits the string using a ``delimiter`` and returns the substring at index ``slice``. Returns an empty string if the ``slice`` does not exist.
  461. This is faster than :ref:`split<class_StringName_method_split>`, if you only need one substring.
  462. \ **Example:**\
  463. ::
  464. print("i/am/example/hi".get_slice("/", 2)) # Prints "example"
  465. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  466. ----
  467. .. _class_StringName_method_get_slice_count:
  468. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  469. :ref:`int<class_int>` **get_slice_count** **(** :ref:`String<class_String>` delimiter **)** |const|
  470. Returns the total number of slices when the string is split with the given ``delimiter`` (see :ref:`split<class_StringName_method_split>`).
  471. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  472. ----
  473. .. _class_StringName_method_get_slicec:
  474. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  475. :ref:`String<class_String>` **get_slicec** **(** :ref:`int<class_int>` delimiter, :ref:`int<class_int>` slice **)** |const|
  476. Splits the string using a Unicode character with code ``delimiter`` and returns the substring at index ``slice``. Returns an empty string if the ``slice`` does not exist.
  477. This is faster than :ref:`split<class_StringName_method_split>`, if you only need one substring.
  478. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  479. ----
  480. .. _class_StringName_method_hash:
  481. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  482. :ref:`int<class_int>` **hash** **(** **)** |const|
  483. Returns the 32-bit hash value representing the string's contents.
  484. \ **Note:** Strings with equal hash values are *not* guaranteed to be the same, as a result of hash collisions. On the countrary, strings with different hash values are guaranteed to be different.
  485. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  486. ----
  487. .. _class_StringName_method_hex_to_int:
  488. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  489. :ref:`int<class_int>` **hex_to_int** **(** **)** |const|
  490. Converts the string representing a hexadecimal number into an :ref:`int<class_int>`. The string may be optionally prefixed with ``"0x"``, and an additional ``-`` prefix for negative numbers.
  491. .. tabs::
  492. .. code-tab:: gdscript
  493. print("0xff".hex_to_int()) # Prints 255
  494. print("ab".hex_to_int()) # Prints 171
  495. .. code-tab:: csharp
  496. GD.Print("0xff".HexToInt()); // Prints 255
  497. GD.Print("ab".HexToInt()); // Prints 171
  498. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  499. ----
  500. .. _class_StringName_method_indent:
  501. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  502. :ref:`String<class_String>` **indent** **(** :ref:`String<class_String>` prefix **)** |const|
  503. Indents every line of the string with the given ``prefix``. Empty lines are not indented. See also :ref:`dedent<class_StringName_method_dedent>` to remove indentation.
  504. For example, the string can be indented with two tabulations using ``"\t\t"``, or four spaces using ``" "``.
  505. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  506. ----
  507. .. _class_StringName_method_insert:
  508. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  509. :ref:`String<class_String>` **insert** **(** :ref:`int<class_int>` position, :ref:`String<class_String>` what **)** |const|
  510. Inserts ``what`` at the given ``position`` in the string.
  511. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  512. ----
  513. .. _class_StringName_method_is_absolute_path:
  514. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  515. :ref:`bool<class_bool>` **is_absolute_path** **(** **)** |const|
  516. Returns ``true`` if the string is a path to a file or directory, and its starting point is explicitly defined. This method is the opposite of :ref:`is_relative_path<class_StringName_method_is_relative_path>`.
  517. This includes all paths starting with ``"res://"``, ``"user://"``, ``"C:\"``, ``"/"``, etc.
  518. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  519. ----
  520. .. _class_StringName_method_is_empty:
  521. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  522. :ref:`bool<class_bool>` **is_empty** **(** **)** |const|
  523. Returns ``true`` if the string's length is ``0`` (``""``). See also :ref:`length<class_StringName_method_length>`.
  524. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  525. ----
  526. .. _class_StringName_method_is_relative_path:
  527. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  528. :ref:`bool<class_bool>` **is_relative_path** **(** **)** |const|
  529. Returns ``true`` if the string is a path, and its starting point is dependent on context. The path could begin from the current directory, or the current :ref:`Node<class_Node>` (if the string is derived from a :ref:`NodePath<class_NodePath>`), and may sometimes be prefixed with ``"./"``. This method is the opposite of :ref:`is_absolute_path<class_StringName_method_is_absolute_path>`.
  530. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  531. ----
  532. .. _class_StringName_method_is_subsequence_of:
  533. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  534. :ref:`bool<class_bool>` **is_subsequence_of** **(** :ref:`String<class_String>` text **)** |const|
  535. Returns ``true`` if all characters of this string can be found in ``text`` in their original order.
  536. ::
  537. var text = "Wow, incredible!"
  538. print("inedible".is_subsequence_of(text)) # Prints true
  539. print("Word!".is_subsequence_of(text)) # Prints true
  540. print("Window".is_subsequence_of(text)) # Prints false
  541. print("".is_subsequence_of(text)) # Prints true
  542. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  543. ----
  544. .. _class_StringName_method_is_subsequence_ofn:
  545. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  546. :ref:`bool<class_bool>` **is_subsequence_ofn** **(** :ref:`String<class_String>` text **)** |const|
  547. Returns ``true`` if all characters of this string can be found in ``text`` in their original order, **ignoring case**.
  548. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  549. ----
  550. .. _class_StringName_method_is_valid_filename:
  551. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  552. :ref:`bool<class_bool>` **is_valid_filename** **(** **)** |const|
  553. Returns ``true`` if this string does not contain characters that are not allowed in file names (``:`` ``/`` ``\`` ``?`` ``*`` ``"`` ``|`` ``%`` ``<`` ``>``).
  554. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  555. ----
  556. .. _class_StringName_method_is_valid_float:
  557. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  558. :ref:`bool<class_bool>` **is_valid_float** **(** **)** |const|
  559. Returns ``true`` if this string represents a valid floating-point number. A valid float may contain only digits, one decimal point (``.``), and the exponent letter (``e``). It may also be prefixed with a positive (``+``) or negative (``-``) sign. Any valid integer is also a valid float (see :ref:`is_valid_int<class_StringName_method_is_valid_int>`). See also :ref:`to_float<class_StringName_method_to_float>`.
  560. ::
  561. print("1.7".is_valid_float()) # Prints true
  562. print("24".is_valid_float()) # Prints true
  563. print("7e3".is_valid_float()) # Prints true
  564. print("Hello".is_valid_float()) # Prints false
  565. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  566. ----
  567. .. _class_StringName_method_is_valid_hex_number:
  568. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  569. :ref:`bool<class_bool>` **is_valid_hex_number** **(** :ref:`bool<class_bool>` with_prefix=false **)** |const|
  570. Returns ``true`` if this string is a valid hexadecimal number. A valid hexadecimal number only contains digits or letters ``A`` to ``F`` (either uppercase or lowercase), and may be prefixed with a positive (``+``) or negative (``-``) sign.
  571. If ``with_prefix`` is ``true``, the hexadecimal number needs to prefixed by ``"0x"`` to be considered valid.
  572. ::
  573. print("A08E".is_valid_hex_number()) # Prints true
  574. print("-AbCdEf".is_valid_hex_number()) # Prints true
  575. print("2.5".is_valid_hex_number()) # Prints false
  576. print("0xDEADC0DE".is_valid_hex_number(true)) # Prints true
  577. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  578. ----
  579. .. _class_StringName_method_is_valid_html_color:
  580. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  581. :ref:`bool<class_bool>` **is_valid_html_color** **(** **)** |const|
  582. Returns ``true`` if this string is a valid color in hexadecimal HTML notation. The string must be a hexadecimal value (see :ref:`is_valid_hex_number<class_StringName_method_is_valid_hex_number>`) of either 3, 4, 6 or 8 digits, and may be prefixed by a hash sign (``#``). Other HTML notations for colors, such as names or ``hsl()``, are not considered valid. See also :ref:`Color.html<class_Color_method_html>`.
  583. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  584. ----
  585. .. _class_StringName_method_is_valid_identifier:
  586. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  587. :ref:`bool<class_bool>` **is_valid_identifier** **(** **)** |const|
  588. Returns ``true`` if this string is a valid identifier. A valid identifier may contain only letters, digits and underscores (``_``), and the first character may not be a digit.
  589. ::
  590. print("node_2d".is_valid_identifier()) # Prints true
  591. print("TYPE_FLOAT".is_valid_identifier()) # Prints true
  592. print("1st_method".is_valid_identifier()) # Prints false
  593. print("MyMethod#2".is_valid_identifier()) # Prints false
  594. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  595. ----
  596. .. _class_StringName_method_is_valid_int:
  597. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  598. :ref:`bool<class_bool>` **is_valid_int** **(** **)** |const|
  599. Returns ``true`` if this string represents a valid integer. A valid integer only contains digits, and may be prefixed with a positive (``+``) or negative (``-``) sign. See also :ref:`to_int<class_StringName_method_to_int>`.
  600. ::
  601. print("7".is_valid_int()) # Prints true
  602. print("1.65".is_valid_int()) # Prints false
  603. print("Hi".is_valid_int()) # Prints false
  604. print("+3".is_valid_int()) # Prints true
  605. print("-12".is_valid_int()) # Prints true
  606. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  607. ----
  608. .. _class_StringName_method_is_valid_ip_address:
  609. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  610. :ref:`bool<class_bool>` **is_valid_ip_address** **(** **)** |const|
  611. Returns ``true`` if this string represents a well-formatted IPv4 or IPv6 address. This method considers `reserved IP addresses <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reserved_IP_addresses>`__ such as ``"0.0.0.0"`` and ``"ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff"`` as valid.
  612. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  613. ----
  614. .. _class_StringName_method_join:
  615. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  616. :ref:`String<class_String>` **join** **(** :ref:`PackedStringArray<class_PackedStringArray>` parts **)** |const|
  617. Returns the concatenation of ``parts``' elements, with each element separated by the string calling this method. This method is the opposite of :ref:`split<class_StringName_method_split>`.
  618. \ **Example:**\
  619. .. tabs::
  620. .. code-tab:: gdscript
  621. var fruits = ["Apple", "Orange", "Pear", "Kiwi"]
  622. print(", ".join(fruits)) # Prints "Apple, Orange, Pear, Kiwi"
  623. print("---".join(fruits)) # Prints "Apple---Orange---Pear---Kiwi"
  624. .. code-tab:: csharp
  625. var fruits = new string[] {"Apple", "Orange", "Pear", "Kiwi"};
  626. // In C#, this method is static.
  627. GD.Print(string.Join(", ", fruits); // Prints "Apple, Orange, Pear, Kiwi"
  628. GD.Print(string.Join("---", fruits)); // Prints "Apple---Orange---Pear---Kiwi"
  629. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  630. ----
  631. .. _class_StringName_method_json_escape:
  632. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  633. :ref:`String<class_String>` **json_escape** **(** **)** |const|
  634. Returns a copy of the string with special characters escaped using the JSON standard. Because it closely matches the C standard, it is possible to use :ref:`c_unescape<class_StringName_method_c_unescape>` to unescape the string, if necessary.
  635. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  636. ----
  637. .. _class_StringName_method_left:
  638. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  639. :ref:`String<class_String>` **left** **(** :ref:`int<class_int>` length **)** |const|
  640. Returns the first ``length`` characters from the beginning of the string. If ``length`` is negative, strips the last ``length`` characters from the string's end.
  641. ::
  642. print("Hello World!".left(3)) # Prints "Hel"
  643. print("Hello World!".left(-4)) # Prints "Hello Wo"
  644. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  645. ----
  646. .. _class_StringName_method_length:
  647. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  648. :ref:`int<class_int>` **length** **(** **)** |const|
  649. Returns the number of characters in the string. Empty strings (``""``) always return ``0``. See also :ref:`is_empty<class_StringName_method_is_empty>`.
  650. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  651. ----
  652. .. _class_StringName_method_lpad:
  653. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  654. :ref:`String<class_String>` **lpad** **(** :ref:`int<class_int>` min_length, :ref:`String<class_String>` character=" " **)** |const|
  655. Formats the string to be at least ``min_length`` long by adding ``character``\ s to the left of the string, if necessary. See also :ref:`rpad<class_StringName_method_rpad>`.
  656. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  657. ----
  658. .. _class_StringName_method_lstrip:
  659. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  660. :ref:`String<class_String>` **lstrip** **(** :ref:`String<class_String>` chars **)** |const|
  661. Removes a set of characters defined in ``chars`` from the string's beginning. See also :ref:`rstrip<class_StringName_method_rstrip>`.
  662. \ **Note:** ``chars`` is not a prefix. Use :ref:`trim_prefix<class_StringName_method_trim_prefix>` to remove a single prefix, rather than a set of characters.
  663. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  664. ----
  665. .. _class_StringName_method_match:
  666. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  667. :ref:`bool<class_bool>` **match** **(** :ref:`String<class_String>` expr **)** |const|
  668. Does a simple expression match, where ``*`` matches zero or more arbitrary characters and ``?`` matches any single character except a period (``.``). An empty string or empty expression always evaluates to ``false``.
  669. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  670. ----
  671. .. _class_StringName_method_matchn:
  672. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  673. :ref:`bool<class_bool>` **matchn** **(** :ref:`String<class_String>` expr **)** |const|
  674. Does a simple **case-insensitive** expression match, where ``*`` matches zero or more arbitrary characters and ``?`` matches any single character except a period (``.``). An empty string or empty expression always evaluates to ``false``.
  675. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  676. ----
  677. .. _class_StringName_method_md5_buffer:
  678. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  679. :ref:`PackedByteArray<class_PackedByteArray>` **md5_buffer** **(** **)** |const|
  680. Returns the `MD5 hash <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MD5>`__ of the string as a :ref:`PackedByteArray<class_PackedByteArray>`.
  681. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  682. ----
  683. .. _class_StringName_method_md5_text:
  684. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  685. :ref:`String<class_String>` **md5_text** **(** **)** |const|
  686. Returns the `MD5 hash <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MD5>`__ of the string as another :ref:`String<class_String>`.
  687. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  688. ----
  689. .. _class_StringName_method_naturalnocasecmp_to:
  690. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  691. :ref:`int<class_int>` **naturalnocasecmp_to** **(** :ref:`String<class_String>` to **)** |const|
  692. Performs a **case-insensitive**, *natural order* comparison to another string. Returns ``-1`` if less than, ``1`` if greater than, or ``0`` if equal. "Less than" or "greater than" are determined by the `Unicode code points <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Unicode_characters>`__ of each string, which roughly matches the alphabetical order. Internally, lowercase characters are converted to uppercase for the comparison.
  693. When used for sorting, natural order comparison orders sequences of numbers by the combined value of each digit as is often expected, instead of the single digit's value. A sorted sequence of numbered strings will be ``["1", "2", "3", ...]``, not ``["1", "10", "2", "3", ...]``.
  694. With different string lengths, returns ``1`` if this string is longer than the ``to`` string, or ``-1`` if shorter. Note that the length of empty strings is *always* ``0``.
  695. To get a :ref:`bool<class_bool>` result from a string comparison, use the ``==`` operator instead. See also :ref:`nocasecmp_to<class_StringName_method_nocasecmp_to>` and :ref:`casecmp_to<class_StringName_method_casecmp_to>`.
  696. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  697. ----
  698. .. _class_StringName_method_nocasecmp_to:
  699. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  700. :ref:`int<class_int>` **nocasecmp_to** **(** :ref:`String<class_String>` to **)** |const|
  701. Performs a **case-insensitive** comparison to another string. Returns ``-1`` if less than, ``1`` if greater than, or ``0`` if equal. "Less than" or "greater than" are determined by the `Unicode code points <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Unicode_characters>`__ of each string, which roughly matches the alphabetical order. Internally, lowercase characters are converted to uppercase for the comparison.
  702. With different string lengths, returns ``1`` if this string is longer than the ``to`` string, or ``-1`` if shorter. Note that the length of empty strings is *always* ``0``.
  703. To get a :ref:`bool<class_bool>` result from a string comparison, use the ``==`` operator instead. See also :ref:`casecmp_to<class_StringName_method_casecmp_to>` and :ref:`naturalnocasecmp_to<class_StringName_method_naturalnocasecmp_to>`.
  704. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  705. ----
  706. .. _class_StringName_method_pad_decimals:
  707. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  708. :ref:`String<class_String>` **pad_decimals** **(** :ref:`int<class_int>` digits **)** |const|
  709. Formats the string representing a number to have an exact number of ``digits`` *after* the decimal point.
  710. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  711. ----
  712. .. _class_StringName_method_pad_zeros:
  713. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  714. :ref:`String<class_String>` **pad_zeros** **(** :ref:`int<class_int>` digits **)** |const|
  715. Formats the string representing a number to have an exact number of ``digits`` *before* the decimal point.
  716. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  717. ----
  718. .. _class_StringName_method_path_join:
  719. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  720. :ref:`String<class_String>` **path_join** **(** :ref:`String<class_String>` file **)** |const|
  721. Concatenates ``file`` at the end of the string as a subpath, adding ``/`` if necessary.
  722. \ **Example:** ``"this/is".path_join("path") == "this/is/path"``.
  723. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  724. ----
  725. .. _class_StringName_method_repeat:
  726. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  727. :ref:`String<class_String>` **repeat** **(** :ref:`int<class_int>` count **)** |const|
  728. Repeats this string a number of times. ``count`` needs to be greater than ``0``. Otherwise, returns an empty string.
  729. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  730. ----
  731. .. _class_StringName_method_replace:
  732. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  733. :ref:`String<class_String>` **replace** **(** :ref:`String<class_String>` what, :ref:`String<class_String>` forwhat **)** |const|
  734. Replaces all occurrences of ``what`` inside the string with the given ``forwhat``.
  735. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  736. ----
  737. .. _class_StringName_method_replacen:
  738. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  739. :ref:`String<class_String>` **replacen** **(** :ref:`String<class_String>` what, :ref:`String<class_String>` forwhat **)** |const|
  740. Replaces all **case-insensitive** occurrences of ``what`` inside the string with the given ``forwhat``.
  741. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  742. ----
  743. .. _class_StringName_method_rfind:
  744. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  745. :ref:`int<class_int>` **rfind** **(** :ref:`String<class_String>` what, :ref:`int<class_int>` from=-1 **)** |const|
  746. Returns the index of the **last** occurrence of ``what`` in this string, or ``-1`` if there are none. The search's start can be specified with ``from``, continuing to the beginning of the string. This method is the reverse of :ref:`find<class_StringName_method_find>`.
  747. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  748. ----
  749. .. _class_StringName_method_rfindn:
  750. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  751. :ref:`int<class_int>` **rfindn** **(** :ref:`String<class_String>` what, :ref:`int<class_int>` from=-1 **)** |const|
  752. Returns the index of the **last** **case-insensitive** occurrence of ``what`` in this string, or ``-1`` if there are none. The starting search index can be specified with ``from``, continuing to the beginning of the string. This method is the reverse of :ref:`findn<class_StringName_method_findn>`.
  753. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  754. ----
  755. .. _class_StringName_method_right:
  756. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  757. :ref:`String<class_String>` **right** **(** :ref:`int<class_int>` length **)** |const|
  758. Returns the last ``length`` characters from the end of the string. If ``length`` is negative, strips the first ``length`` characters from the string's beginning.
  759. ::
  760. print("Hello World!".right(3)) # Prints "ld!"
  761. print("Hello World!".right(-4)) # Prints "o World!"
  762. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  763. ----
  764. .. _class_StringName_method_rpad:
  765. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  766. :ref:`String<class_String>` **rpad** **(** :ref:`int<class_int>` min_length, :ref:`String<class_String>` character=" " **)** |const|
  767. Formats the string to be at least ``min_length`` long, by adding ``character``\ s to the right of the string, if necessary. See also :ref:`lpad<class_StringName_method_lpad>`.
  768. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  769. ----
  770. .. _class_StringName_method_rsplit:
  771. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  772. :ref:`PackedStringArray<class_PackedStringArray>` **rsplit** **(** :ref:`String<class_String>` delimiter="", :ref:`bool<class_bool>` allow_empty=true, :ref:`int<class_int>` maxsplit=0 **)** |const|
  773. Splits the string using a ``delimiter`` and returns an array of the substrings, starting from the end of the string. The splits in the returned array appear in the same order as the original string. If ``delimiter`` is an empty string, each substring will be a single character.
  774. If ``allow_empty`` is ``false``, empty strings between adjacent delimiters are excluded from the array.
  775. If ``maxsplit`` is greater than ``0``, the number of splits may not exceed ``maxsplit``. By default, the entire string is split, which is mostly identical to :ref:`split<class_StringName_method_split>`.
  776. \ **Example:**\
  777. .. tabs::
  778. .. code-tab:: gdscript
  779. var some_string = "One,Two,Three,Four"
  780. var some_array = some_string.rsplit(",", true, 1)
  781. print(some_array.size()) # Prints 2
  782. print(some_array[0]) # Prints "One,Two,Three"
  783. print(some_array[1]) # Prints "Four"
  784. .. code-tab:: csharp
  785. // In C#, there is no String.RSplit() method.
  786. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  787. ----
  788. .. _class_StringName_method_rstrip:
  789. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  790. :ref:`String<class_String>` **rstrip** **(** :ref:`String<class_String>` chars **)** |const|
  791. Removes a set of characters defined in ``chars`` from the string's end. See also :ref:`lstrip<class_StringName_method_lstrip>`.
  792. \ **Note:** ``chars`` is not a suffix. Use :ref:`trim_suffix<class_StringName_method_trim_suffix>` to remove a single suffix, rather than a set of characters.
  793. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  794. ----
  795. .. _class_StringName_method_sha1_buffer:
  796. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  797. :ref:`PackedByteArray<class_PackedByteArray>` **sha1_buffer** **(** **)** |const|
  798. Returns the `SHA-1 <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SHA-1>`__ hash of the string as a :ref:`PackedByteArray<class_PackedByteArray>`.
  799. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  800. ----
  801. .. _class_StringName_method_sha1_text:
  802. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  803. :ref:`String<class_String>` **sha1_text** **(** **)** |const|
  804. Returns the `SHA-1 <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SHA-1>`__ hash of the string as another :ref:`String<class_String>`.
  805. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  806. ----
  807. .. _class_StringName_method_sha256_buffer:
  808. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  809. :ref:`PackedByteArray<class_PackedByteArray>` **sha256_buffer** **(** **)** |const|
  810. Returns the `SHA-256 <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SHA-2>`__ hash of the string as a :ref:`PackedByteArray<class_PackedByteArray>`.
  811. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  812. ----
  813. .. _class_StringName_method_sha256_text:
  814. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  815. :ref:`String<class_String>` **sha256_text** **(** **)** |const|
  816. Returns the `SHA-256 <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SHA-2>`__ hash of the string as another :ref:`String<class_String>`.
  817. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  818. ----
  819. .. _class_StringName_method_similarity:
  820. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  821. :ref:`float<class_float>` **similarity** **(** :ref:`String<class_String>` text **)** |const|
  822. Returns the similarity index (`Sorensen-Dice coefficient <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%B8rensen%E2%80%93Dice_coefficient>`__) of this string compared to another. A result of ``1.0`` means totally similar, while ``0.0`` means totally dissimilar.
  823. ::
  824. print("ABC123".similarity("ABC123")) # Prints 1.0
  825. print("ABC123".similarity("XYZ456")) # Prints 0.0
  826. print("ABC123".similarity("123ABC")) # Prints 0.8
  827. print("ABC123".similarity("abc123")) # Prints 0.4
  828. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  829. ----
  830. .. _class_StringName_method_simplify_path:
  831. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  832. :ref:`String<class_String>` **simplify_path** **(** **)** |const|
  833. If the string is a valid file path, converts the string into a canonical path. This is the shortest possible path, without ``"./"``, and all the unnecessary ``".."`` and ``"/"``.
  834. ::
  835. var simple_path = "./path/to///../file".simplify_path()
  836. print(simple_path) # Prints "path/file"
  837. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  838. ----
  839. .. _class_StringName_method_split:
  840. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  841. :ref:`PackedStringArray<class_PackedStringArray>` **split** **(** :ref:`String<class_String>` delimiter="", :ref:`bool<class_bool>` allow_empty=true, :ref:`int<class_int>` maxsplit=0 **)** |const|
  842. Splits the string using a ``delimiter`` and returns an array of the substrings. If ``delimiter`` is an empty string, each substring will be a single character. This method is the opposite of :ref:`join<class_StringName_method_join>`.
  843. If ``allow_empty`` is ``false``, empty strings between adjacent delimiters are excluded from the array.
  844. If ``maxsplit`` is greater than ``0``, the number of splits may not exceed ``maxsplit``. By default, the entire string is split.
  845. \ **Example:**\
  846. .. tabs::
  847. .. code-tab:: gdscript
  848. var some_array = "One,Two,Three,Four".split(",", true, 2)
  849. print(some_array.size()) # Prints 3
  850. print(some_array[0]) # Prints "One"
  851. print(some_array[1]) # Prints "Two"
  852. print(some_array[2]) # Prints "Three,Four"
  853. .. code-tab:: csharp
  854. // C#'s `Split()` does not support the `maxsplit` parameter.
  855. var someArray = "One,Two,Three".Split(",");
  856. GD.Print(someArray[0]); // Prints "One"
  857. GD.Print(someArray[1]); // Prints "Two"
  858. GD.Print(someArray[2]); // Prints "Three"
  859. \ **Note:** If you only need one substring from the array, consider using :ref:`get_slice<class_StringName_method_get_slice>` which is faster. If you need to split strings with more complex rules, use the :ref:`RegEx<class_RegEx>` class instead.
  860. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  861. ----
  862. .. _class_StringName_method_split_floats:
  863. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  864. :ref:`PackedFloat64Array<class_PackedFloat64Array>` **split_floats** **(** :ref:`String<class_String>` delimiter, :ref:`bool<class_bool>` allow_empty=true **)** |const|
  865. Splits the string into floats by using a ``delimiter`` and returns a :ref:`PackedFloat64Array<class_PackedFloat64Array>`.
  866. If ``allow_empty`` is ``false``, empty or invalid :ref:`float<class_float>` conversions between adjacent delimiters are excluded.
  867. ::
  868. var a = "1,2,4.5".split_floats(",") # a is [1.0, 2.0, 4.5]
  869. var c = "1| ||4.5".split_floats("|") # c is [1.0, 0.0, 0.0, 4.5]
  870. var b = "1| ||4.5".split_floats("|", false) # b is [1.0, 4.5]
  871. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  872. ----
  873. .. _class_StringName_method_strip_edges:
  874. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  875. :ref:`String<class_String>` **strip_edges** **(** :ref:`bool<class_bool>` left=true, :ref:`bool<class_bool>` right=true **)** |const|
  876. Strips all non-printable characters from the beginning and the end of the string. These include spaces, tabulations (``\t``), and newlines (``\n`` ``\r``).
  877. If ``left`` is ``false``, ignores the string's beginning. Likewise, if ``right`` is ``false``, ignores the string's end.
  878. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  879. ----
  880. .. _class_StringName_method_strip_escapes:
  881. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  882. :ref:`String<class_String>` **strip_escapes** **(** **)** |const|
  883. Strips all escape characters from the string. These include all non-printable control characters of the first page of the ASCII table (values from 0 to 31), such as tabulation (``\t``) and newline (``\n``, ``\r``) characters, but *not* spaces.
  884. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  885. ----
  886. .. _class_StringName_method_substr:
  887. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  888. :ref:`String<class_String>` **substr** **(** :ref:`int<class_int>` from, :ref:`int<class_int>` len=-1 **)** |const|
  889. Returns part of the string from the position ``from`` with length ``len``. If ``len`` is ``-1`` (as by default), returns the rest of the string starting from the given position.
  890. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  891. ----
  892. .. _class_StringName_method_to_ascii_buffer:
  893. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  894. :ref:`PackedByteArray<class_PackedByteArray>` **to_ascii_buffer** **(** **)** |const|
  895. Converts the string to an `ASCII <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ASCII>`__/Latin-1 encoded :ref:`PackedByteArray<class_PackedByteArray>`. This method is slightly faster than :ref:`to_utf8_buffer<class_StringName_method_to_utf8_buffer>`, but replaces all unsupported characters with spaces.
  896. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  897. ----
  898. .. _class_StringName_method_to_camel_case:
  899. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  900. :ref:`String<class_String>` **to_camel_case** **(** **)** |const|
  901. Returns the string converted to ``camelCase``.
  902. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  903. ----
  904. .. _class_StringName_method_to_float:
  905. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  906. :ref:`float<class_float>` **to_float** **(** **)** |const|
  907. Converts the string representing a decimal number into a :ref:`float<class_float>`. This method stops on the first non-number character, except the first decimal point (``.``) and the exponent letter (``e``). See also :ref:`is_valid_float<class_StringName_method_is_valid_float>`.
  908. ::
  909. var a = "12.35".to_float() # a is 12.35
  910. var b = "1.2.3".to_float() # b is 1.2
  911. var c = "12xy3".to_float() # c is 12.0
  912. var d = "1e3".to_float() # d is 1000.0
  913. var e = "Hello!".to_int() # e is 0.0
  914. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  915. ----
  916. .. _class_StringName_method_to_int:
  917. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  918. :ref:`int<class_int>` **to_int** **(** **)** |const|
  919. Converts the string representing an integer number into an :ref:`int<class_int>`. This method removes any non-number character and stops at the first decimal point (``.``). See also :ref:`is_valid_int<class_StringName_method_is_valid_int>`.
  920. ::
  921. var a = "123".to_int() # a is 123
  922. var b = "x1y2z3".to_int() # b is 123
  923. var c = "-1.2.3".to_int() # c is -1
  924. var d = "Hello!".to_int() # d is 0
  925. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  926. ----
  927. .. _class_StringName_method_to_lower:
  928. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  929. :ref:`String<class_String>` **to_lower** **(** **)** |const|
  930. Returns the string converted to lowercase.
  931. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  932. ----
  933. .. _class_StringName_method_to_pascal_case:
  934. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  935. :ref:`String<class_String>` **to_pascal_case** **(** **)** |const|
  936. Returns the string converted to ``PascalCase``.
  937. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  938. ----
  939. .. _class_StringName_method_to_snake_case:
  940. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  941. :ref:`String<class_String>` **to_snake_case** **(** **)** |const|
  942. Returns the string converted to ``snake_case``.
  943. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  944. ----
  945. .. _class_StringName_method_to_upper:
  946. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  947. :ref:`String<class_String>` **to_upper** **(** **)** |const|
  948. Returns the string converted to uppercase.
  949. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  950. ----
  951. .. _class_StringName_method_to_utf16_buffer:
  952. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  953. :ref:`PackedByteArray<class_PackedByteArray>` **to_utf16_buffer** **(** **)** |const|
  954. Converts the string to a `UTF-16 <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTF-16>`__ encoded :ref:`PackedByteArray<class_PackedByteArray>`.
  955. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  956. ----
  957. .. _class_StringName_method_to_utf32_buffer:
  958. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  959. :ref:`PackedByteArray<class_PackedByteArray>` **to_utf32_buffer** **(** **)** |const|
  960. Converts the string to a `UTF-32 <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTF-32>`__ encoded :ref:`PackedByteArray<class_PackedByteArray>`.
  961. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  962. ----
  963. .. _class_StringName_method_to_utf8_buffer:
  964. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  965. :ref:`PackedByteArray<class_PackedByteArray>` **to_utf8_buffer** **(** **)** |const|
  966. Converts the string to a `UTF-8 <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTF-8>`__ encoded :ref:`PackedByteArray<class_PackedByteArray>`. This method is slightly slower than :ref:`to_ascii_buffer<class_StringName_method_to_ascii_buffer>`, but supports all UTF-8 characters. For most cases, prefer using this method.
  967. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  968. ----
  969. .. _class_StringName_method_trim_prefix:
  970. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  971. :ref:`String<class_String>` **trim_prefix** **(** :ref:`String<class_String>` prefix **)** |const|
  972. Removes the given ``prefix`` from the start of the string, or returns the string unchanged.
  973. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  974. ----
  975. .. _class_StringName_method_trim_suffix:
  976. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  977. :ref:`String<class_String>` **trim_suffix** **(** :ref:`String<class_String>` suffix **)** |const|
  978. Removes the given ``suffix`` from the end of the string, or returns the string unchanged.
  979. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  980. ----
  981. .. _class_StringName_method_unicode_at:
  982. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  983. :ref:`int<class_int>` **unicode_at** **(** :ref:`int<class_int>` at **)** |const|
  984. Returns the character code at position ``at``.
  985. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  986. ----
  987. .. _class_StringName_method_uri_decode:
  988. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  989. :ref:`String<class_String>` **uri_decode** **(** **)** |const|
  990. Decodes the string from its URL-encoded format. This method is meant to properly decode the parameters in a URL when receiving an HTTP request.
  991. .. tabs::
  992. .. code-tab:: gdscript
  993. var url = "$DOCS_URL/?highlight=Godot%20Engine%3%docs"
  994. print(url.uri_decode()) # Prints "$DOCS_URL/?highlight=Godot Engine:docs"
  995. .. code-tab:: csharp
  996. var url = "$DOCS_URL/?highlight=Godot%20Engine%3%docs"
  997. GD.Print(url.URIDecode()) // Prints "$DOCS_URL/?highlight=Godot Engine:docs"
  998. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  999. ----
  1000. .. _class_StringName_method_uri_encode:
  1001. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  1002. :ref:`String<class_String>` **uri_encode** **(** **)** |const|
  1003. Encodes the string to URL-friendly format. This method is meant to properly encode the parameters in a URL when sending an HTTP request.
  1004. .. tabs::
  1005. .. code-tab:: gdscript
  1006. var prefix = "$DOCS_URL/?highlight="
  1007. var url = prefix + "Godot Engine:docs".uri_encode()
  1008. print(url) # Prints "$DOCS_URL/?highlight=Godot%20Engine%3%docs"
  1009. .. code-tab:: csharp
  1010. var prefix = "$DOCS_URL/?highlight=";
  1011. var url = prefix + "Godot Engine:docs".URIEncode();
  1012. GD.Print(url); // Prints "$DOCS_URL/?highlight=Godot%20Engine%3%docs"
  1013. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  1014. ----
  1015. .. _class_StringName_method_validate_node_name:
  1016. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  1017. :ref:`String<class_String>` **validate_node_name** **(** **)** |const|
  1018. Removes all characters that are not allowed in :ref:`Node.name<class_Node_property_name>` from the string (``.`` ``:`` ``@`` ``/`` ``"`` ``%``).
  1019. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  1020. ----
  1021. .. _class_StringName_method_xml_escape:
  1022. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  1023. :ref:`String<class_String>` **xml_escape** **(** :ref:`bool<class_bool>` escape_quotes=false **)** |const|
  1024. Returns a copy of the string with special characters escaped using the XML standard. If ``escape_quotes`` is ``true``, the single quote (``'``) and double quote (``"``) characters are also escaped.
  1025. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  1026. ----
  1027. .. _class_StringName_method_xml_unescape:
  1028. .. rst-class:: classref-method
  1029. :ref:`String<class_String>` **xml_unescape** **(** **)** |const|
  1030. Returns a copy of the string with escaped characters replaced by their meanings according to the XML standard.
  1031. .. rst-class:: classref-section-separator
  1032. ----
  1033. .. rst-class:: classref-descriptions-group
  1034. Operator Descriptions
  1035. ---------------------
  1036. .. _class_StringName_operator_neq_String:
  1037. .. rst-class:: classref-operator
  1038. :ref:`bool<class_bool>` **operator !=** **(** :ref:`String<class_String>` right **)**
  1039. Returns ``true`` if this **StringName** is not equivalent to the given :ref:`String<class_String>`.
  1040. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  1041. ----
  1042. .. _class_StringName_operator_neq_StringName:
  1043. .. rst-class:: classref-operator
  1044. :ref:`bool<class_bool>` **operator !=** **(** :ref:`StringName<class_StringName>` right **)**
  1045. Returns ``true`` if the **StringName** and ``right`` do not refer to the same name. Comparisons between **StringName**\ s are much faster than regular :ref:`String<class_String>` comparisons.
  1046. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  1047. ----
  1048. .. _class_StringName_operator_mod_Variant:
  1049. .. rst-class:: classref-operator
  1050. :ref:`String<class_String>` **operator %** **(** :ref:`Variant<class_Variant>` right **)**
  1051. .. container:: contribute
  1052. There is currently no description for this operator. Please help us by :ref:`contributing one <doc_updating_the_class_reference>`!
  1053. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  1054. ----
  1055. .. _class_StringName_operator_sum_String:
  1056. .. rst-class:: classref-operator
  1057. :ref:`String<class_String>` **operator +** **(** :ref:`String<class_String>` right **)**
  1058. .. container:: contribute
  1059. There is currently no description for this operator. Please help us by :ref:`contributing one <doc_updating_the_class_reference>`!
  1060. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  1061. ----
  1062. .. _class_StringName_operator_sum_StringName:
  1063. .. rst-class:: classref-operator
  1064. :ref:`String<class_String>` **operator +** **(** :ref:`StringName<class_StringName>` right **)**
  1065. .. container:: contribute
  1066. There is currently no description for this operator. Please help us by :ref:`contributing one <doc_updating_the_class_reference>`!
  1067. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  1068. ----
  1069. .. _class_StringName_operator_lt_StringName:
  1070. .. rst-class:: classref-operator
  1071. :ref:`bool<class_bool>` **operator <** **(** :ref:`StringName<class_StringName>` right **)**
  1072. Returns ``true`` if the left :ref:`String<class_String>` comes before ``right`` in `Unicode order <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Unicode_characters>`__, which roughly matches the alphabetical order. Useful for sorting.
  1073. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  1074. ----
  1075. .. _class_StringName_operator_lte_StringName:
  1076. .. rst-class:: classref-operator
  1077. :ref:`bool<class_bool>` **operator <=** **(** :ref:`StringName<class_StringName>` right **)**
  1078. Returns ``true`` if the left :ref:`String<class_String>` comes before ``right`` in `Unicode order <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Unicode_characters>`__, which roughly matches the alphabetical order, or if both are equal.
  1079. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  1080. ----
  1081. .. _class_StringName_operator_eq_String:
  1082. .. rst-class:: classref-operator
  1083. :ref:`bool<class_bool>` **operator ==** **(** :ref:`String<class_String>` right **)**
  1084. Returns ``true`` if this **StringName** is equivalent to the given :ref:`String<class_String>`.
  1085. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  1086. ----
  1087. .. _class_StringName_operator_eq_StringName:
  1088. .. rst-class:: classref-operator
  1089. :ref:`bool<class_bool>` **operator ==** **(** :ref:`StringName<class_StringName>` right **)**
  1090. Returns ``true`` if the **StringName** and ``right`` refer to the same name. Comparisons between **StringName**\ s are much faster than regular :ref:`String<class_String>` comparisons.
  1091. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  1092. ----
  1093. .. _class_StringName_operator_gt_StringName:
  1094. .. rst-class:: classref-operator
  1095. :ref:`bool<class_bool>` **operator >** **(** :ref:`StringName<class_StringName>` right **)**
  1096. Returns ``true`` if the left **StringName** comes after ``right`` in `Unicode order <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Unicode_characters>`__, which roughly matches the alphabetical order. Useful for sorting.
  1097. .. rst-class:: classref-item-separator
  1098. ----
  1099. .. _class_StringName_operator_gte_StringName:
  1100. .. rst-class:: classref-operator
  1101. :ref:`bool<class_bool>` **operator >=** **(** :ref:`StringName<class_StringName>` right **)**
  1102. Returns ``true`` if the left **StringName** comes after ``right`` in `Unicode order <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Unicode_characters>`__, which roughly matches the alphabetical order, or if both are equal.
  1103. .. |virtual| replace:: :abbr:`virtual (This method should typically be overridden by the user to have any effect.)`
  1104. .. |const| replace:: :abbr:`const (This method has no side effects. It doesn't modify any of the instance's member variables.)`
  1105. .. |vararg| replace:: :abbr:`vararg (This method accepts any number of arguments after the ones described here.)`
  1106. .. |constructor| replace:: :abbr:`constructor (This method is used to construct a type.)`
  1107. .. |static| replace:: :abbr:`static (This method doesn't need an instance to be called, so it can be called directly using the class name.)`
  1108. .. |operator| replace:: :abbr:`operator (This method describes a valid operator to use with this type as left-hand operand.)`