/*
SMS Server Tools
Copyright (C) 2000-2002 Stefan Frings

This program is free software unless you got it under another license directly
from the author. You can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of
the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation.
Either version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.

http://www.isis.de/members/~s.frings
mailto:s.frings@mail.isis.de
 */


#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <termios.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <syslog.h>
#include "../../core/ut.h"
#include "libsms_charset.h"
#include "libsms_modem.h"
#include "libsms_sms.h"
#include "sms_funcs.h"

#define SMS_BUF_SIZE 512

#define set_date(_date, _Pointer)   \
	{                               \
		(_date)[0] = (_Pointer)[3]; \
		(_date)[1] = (_Pointer)[2]; \
		(_date)[2] = '-';           \
		(_date)[3] = (_Pointer)[5]; \
		(_date)[4] = (_Pointer)[4]; \
		(_date)[5] = '-';           \
		(_date)[6] = (_Pointer)[1]; \
		(_date)[7] = (_Pointer)[0]; \
	}

#define set_time(_time, _Pointer)   \
	{                               \
		(_time)[0] = (_Pointer)[1]; \
		(_time)[1] = (_Pointer)[0]; \
		(_time)[2] = ':';           \
		(_time)[3] = (_Pointer)[3]; \
		(_time)[4] = (_Pointer)[2]; \
		(_time)[5] = ':';           \
		(_time)[6] = (_Pointer)[5]; \
		(_time)[7] = (_Pointer)[4]; \
	}


/* converts an octet to a 8-Bit value */
static inline int octet2bin(char *octet)
{
	unsigned int result = 0;

	if(octet[0] > 57)
		result = octet[0] - 55;
	else
		result = octet[0] - 48;
	result = result << 4;
	if(octet[1] > 57)
		result += octet[1] - 55;
	else
		result += octet[1] - 48;
	return (int)result;
}


/* converts a PDU-String to Ascii; the first octet is the length
   return the length of ascii */
static int pdu2ascii(char *pdu, char *ascii)
{
	int bitposition = 0;
	int byteposition;
	int byteoffset;
	int charcounter;
	int bitcounter;
	int count;
	int octetcounter;
	char c;
	char binary[500];

	/* First convert all octets to bytes */
	count = octet2bin(pdu);
	for(octetcounter = 0; octetcounter < count; octetcounter++)
		binary[octetcounter] = octet2bin(pdu + (octetcounter << 1) + 2);

	/* Then convert from 8-Bit to 7-Bit encapsulated in 8 bit */
	for(charcounter = 0; charcounter < count; charcounter++) {
		c = 0;
		for(bitcounter = 0; bitcounter < 7; bitcounter++) {
			byteposition = bitposition / 8;
			byteoffset = bitposition % 8;
			if(binary[byteposition] & (1 << byteoffset))
				c = c | 128;
			bitposition++;
			c = (c >> 1) & 127; /* The shift fills with 1, but I want 0 */
		}
		ascii[charcounter] = sms2ascii(c);
	}
	ascii[count] = 0;
	return count;
}


static int pdu2binary(char *pdu, char *binary)
{
	int count;
	int octetcounter;

	count = octet2bin(pdu);
	for(octetcounter = 0; octetcounter < count; octetcounter++)
		binary[octetcounter] = octet2bin(pdu + (octetcounter << 1) + 2);
	binary[count] = 0;
	return count;
}


/* reads a SMS from the SIM-memory 1-10 */
/* returns number of SIM memory if successful */
/* on digicom the return value can be != sim */
static int fetchsms(struct modem *mdm, int sim, char *pdu)
{
	char command[16];
	char answer[SMS_BUF_SIZE];
	char *position;
	char *beginning;
	char *end;
	int foo, err;
	int clen;

	// Digicom reports date+time only with AT+CMGL
	if(mdm->mode == MODE_DIGICOM) {
		put_command(
				mdm, "AT+CMGL=\"ALL\"\r", 14, answer, sizeof(answer), 200, 0);
		/* search for beginning of the answer */
		position = strstr(answer, "+CMGL: ");
		if(position) {
			end = position + 7;
			while(*end < '9' && *end > '0')
				end++;
			if(end == position + 7) {
				foo = str2s(position + 7, end - position - 7, &err);
				if(!err) {
					LM_DBG("Found a message at memory %i\n", foo);
					sim = foo;
				}
				position = 0;
			}
			position = 0;
		}
	} else {
		LM_DBG("Trying to get stored message %i\n", sim);
		clen = snprintf(command, 16, "AT+CMGR=%i\r", sim);
		put_command(mdm, command, clen, answer, sizeof(answer), 50, 0);
		/* search for beginning of the answer */
		position = strstr(answer, "+CMGR:");
	}

	/* keine SMS empfangen, weil Modem nicht mit +CMGR
	oder +CMGL geantwortet hat */
	if(position == 0)
		return 0;
	beginning = position + 7;
	/* keine SMS, weil Modem mit +CMGR: 0,,0 geantwortet hat */
	if(strstr(answer, ",,0\r"))
		return 0;

	/* After that we have the PDU or ASCII string */
	for(end = beginning; *end && *end != '\r'; end++)
		;
	if(!*end || end - beginning < 4)
		return 0;
	for(end = end + 1; *end && *end != '\r'; end++)
		;
	if(!*end || end - beginning < 4)
		return 0;
	/* Now we have the end of the PDU or ASCII string */
	*end = 0;
	clen = strlen(beginning);
	if(clen < SMS_BUF_SIZE) {
		memcpy(pdu, beginning, clen);
		pdu[clen] = '\0';
	} else {
		/* truncate */
		memcpy(pdu, beginning, SMS_BUF_SIZE - 1);
		pdu[SMS_BUF_SIZE - 1] = '\0';
	}

	return sim;
}


/* deletes the selected sms from the sim card */
static void deletesms(struct modem *mdm, int sim)
{
	char command[32];
	char answer[128];
	int clen;

	LM_DBG("Deleting message %i !\n", sim);
	clen = snprintf(command, 32, "AT+CMGD=%i\r", sim);
	put_command(mdm, command, clen, answer, sizeof(answer), 50, 0);
}


// checks the size of the SIM memory
int check_memory(struct modem *mdm, int flag)
{
	char answer[500];
	char *posi;
	int laenge;
	int err, foo;
	int j, out;

	for(out = 0, j = 0; !out && j < 10; j++) {
		if(put_command(mdm, "AT+CPMS?\r", 9, answer, sizeof(answer), 50, 0)
				&& (posi = strstr(answer, "+CPMS:")) != 0) {
			// Modem supports CPMS command. Read memory size
			if((posi = strchr(posi, ',')) != 0) {
				posi++;
				if((laenge = strcspn(posi, ",\r")) != 0) {
					if(flag == USED_MEM) {
						foo = str2s(posi, laenge, &err);
						if(err) {
							LM_ERR("unable to convert into integer used_memory "
								   "from CPMS"
								   " response\n");
						} else {
							return foo;
						}
					}
					posi += laenge + 1;
					if((laenge = strcspn(posi, ",\r")) != 0) {
						foo = str2s(posi, laenge, &err);
						if(err) {
							LM_ERR("unable to convert into integer max_memory "
								   "from CPMS"
								   " response\n");
						} else {
							return foo;
						}
					}
				}
			} /* if(strstr) */
		}	  /* if(put_command) */
		/* if we are here ->  some error happened */
		if(checkmodem(mdm) != 0) {
			LM_WARN("something happened with the modem -> was reinit -> let's "
					"retry\n");
		} else {
			LM_ERR("modem seems to be ok, but we had an error? I give up!\n");
			out = 1;
		}
	} /* for */

	if(out == 0)
		LM_ERR("modem does not respond after 10 retries, give up!\n");

	return -1;
}


/* splits an ASCII string into the parts */
/* returns length of ascii */
static int splitascii(struct modem *mdm, char *source, struct incame_sms *sms)
{
	char *start;
	char *end;
	char tbuf[TIME_LEN + 1];
	char dbuf[DATE_LEN + 1];
	int l1 = 0;

	/* the text is after the \r */
	for(start = source; *start && *start != '\r'; start++)
		;
	if(!*start)
		return 1;
	start++;
	l1 = strlen(start);
	if(l1 >= SMS_ASCII_LEN) {
		/* truncate */
		l1 = SMS_ASCII_LEN - 1;
	}
	memcpy(sms->ascii, start, l1);
	sms->ascii[l1] = '\0';
	/* get the senders MSISDN */
	start = strstr(source, "\",\"");
	if(start == 0) {
		sms->userdatalength = strlen(sms->ascii);
		return 1;
	}
	start += 3;
	end = strstr(start, "\",");
	if(end == 0) {
		sms->userdatalength = strlen(sms->ascii);
		return 1;
	}
	*end = 0;
	l1 = strlen(start);
	if(l1 >= SMS_SENDER_LEN) {
		/* truncate */
		l1 = SMS_SENDER_LEN - 1;
	}
	memcpy(sms->sender, start, l1);
	sms->sender[l1] = '\0';

	/* Siemens M20 inserts the senders name between MSISDN and date */
	start = end + 3;
	// Workaround for Thomas Stoeckel //
	if(start[0] == '\"')
		start++;
	if(start[2] != '/') { // if next is not a date is must be the name
		end = strstr(start, "\",");
		if(end == 0) {
			sms->userdatalength = strlen(sms->ascii);
			return 1;
		}
		*end = 0;
		l1 = strlen(start);
		if(l1 >= SMS_NAME_LEN) {
			/* truncate */
			l1 = SMS_NAME_LEN - 1;
		}
		memcpy(sms->name, start, l1);
		sms->name[l1] = '\0';
	}
	/* Get the date */
	start = end + 3;
	snprintf(dbuf, DATE_LEN + 1, "%c%c-%c%c-%c%c", start[3], start[4], start[0],
			start[1], start[6], start[7]);
	memcpy(sms->date, dbuf, DATE_LEN);
	/* Get the time */
	start += 9;
	snprintf(tbuf, TIME_LEN + 1, "%c%c:%c%c:%c%c", start[0], start[1], start[3],
			start[4], start[7], start[7]);
	memcpy(sms->time, tbuf, TIME_LEN);
	sms->userdatalength = strlen(sms->ascii);
	return 1;
}


/* Subroutine for splitpdu() for messages type 0 (SMS-Deliver)
   Returns the length of the ascii string
   In binary mode ascii contains the binary SMS */
static int split_type_0(char *Pointer, struct incame_sms *sms)
{
	int Length;
	int padding;
	int is_binary;

	Length = octet2bin(Pointer);
	padding = Length % 2;
	Pointer += 4;
	memcpy(sms->sender, Pointer, Length + padding);
	swapchars(sms->sender, Length + padding);
	/* remove Padding characters after swapping */
	sms->sender[Length] = 0;
	Pointer = Pointer + Length + padding + 3;
	is_binary = ((Pointer[0] & 4) == 4);
	Pointer++;
	set_date(sms->date, Pointer);
	Pointer = Pointer + 6;
	set_time(sms->time, Pointer);
	Pointer = Pointer + 8;
	if(is_binary)
		sms->userdatalength = pdu2binary(Pointer, sms->ascii);
	else
		sms->userdatalength = pdu2ascii(Pointer, sms->ascii);
	return 1;
}


/* Subroutine for splitpdu() for messages type 2 (Staus Report)
   Returns the length of the ascii string. In binary mode ascii
   contains the binary SMS */
static int split_type_2(char *position, struct incame_sms *sms)
{
	int length;
	int padding;
	char *p;

	/* get from report the sms id */
	sms->sms_id = octet2bin(position);
	position += 2;
	/* get recipient address */
	length = octet2bin(position);
	padding = length % 2;
	position += 4;
	memcpy(sms->sender, position, length + padding);
	sms->sender[length] = 0;
	swapchars(sms->sender, length);
	// get SMSC timestamp
	position += length + padding;
	set_date(sms->date, position);
	set_time(sms->time, position + 6);
	// get Discharge timestamp
	position += 14;
	p = sms->ascii + 2;
	set_date(p, position);
	*(p + DATE_LEN) = ' ';
	set_time(p + DATE_LEN + 1, position + 6);
	// get Status
	position += 14;
	sms->ascii[0] = (unsigned char)octet2bin(position);
	sms->ascii[1] = ' ';
	sms->ascii[2 + DATE_LEN + 1 + TIME_LEN] = 0;

	sms->userdatalength = 2 + DATE_LEN + 1 + TIME_LEN;
	return 1;
}


/* Splits a PDU string into the parts */
/* Returns the length of the ascii string. In binary mode ascii contains the binary SMS */
static int splitpdu(struct modem *mdm, char *pdu, struct incame_sms *sms)
{
	int Length;
	int Type;
	char *Pointer;
	char *start;
	char *end;

	/* Get the senders Name if given. Depends on the modem. */
	start = strstr(pdu, "\",\"");
	if(start != 0) {
		start += 3;
		end = strstr(start, "\",");
		if(end != 0) {
			memcpy(sms->name, start, end - start);
			sms->name[end - start] = 0;
		} else {
			/*Unsupported type*/
			return -1;
		}
	} else {
		end = pdu;
	}

	/* the pdu is after the first \r */
	for(start = end + 1; *start && *start != '\r'; start++)
		;
	if(!*start)
		return 0;
	pdu = ++start;
	/* removes unwanted ctrl chars at the beginning */
	while(*pdu && (*pdu <= ' '))
		pdu++;
	Pointer = pdu;
	if(mdm->mode != MODE_OLD) {
		/* get senders smsc */
		Length = octet2bin(pdu) * 2 - 2;
		if(Length > 0) {
			Pointer = pdu + 4;
			memcpy(sms->smsc, Pointer, Length);
			swapchars(sms->smsc, Length);
			/* remove Padding characters after swapping */
			if(sms->smsc[Length - 1] == 'F')
				sms->smsc[Length - 1] = 0;
			else
				sms->smsc[Length] = 0;
		}
		Pointer = pdu + Length + 4;
	}
	/* is UDH bit set? udh=(octet2bin(Pointer)&4) */
	Type = octet2bin(Pointer) & 3;
	Pointer += 2;
	if(Type == 0) {
		sms->is_statusreport = 0; /*SMS Deliver*/
		return split_type_0(Pointer, sms);
	} else if(Type == 2) {
		sms->is_statusreport = 1; /*Status Report*/
		return split_type_2(Pointer, sms);
	}
	/*Unsupported type*/
	return -1;
}


static inline int decode_pdu(
		struct modem *mdm, char *pdu, struct incame_sms *sms)
{
	int ret;

	memset(sms, 0, sizeof(struct incame_sms));
	/* Ok, now we split the PDU string into parts and show it */
	if(mdm->mode == MODE_ASCII || mdm->mode == MODE_DIGICOM)
		ret = splitascii(mdm, pdu, sms);
	else
		ret = splitpdu(mdm, pdu, sms);

	if(ret == -1) {
		LM_ERR("unable split pdu/ascii!\n");
		return -1;
	}
	return 1;
}


int getsms(struct incame_sms *sms, struct modem *mdm, int sim)
{
	char pdu[SMS_BUF_SIZE];
	int found;
	int ret;

	found = fetchsms(mdm, sim, pdu);
	if(!found) {
		LM_ERR("unable to fetch sms %d!\n", sim);
		return -1;
	}

	/* decode the pdu */
	ret = decode_pdu(mdm, pdu, sms);

	/* delete the sms*/
	deletesms(mdm, found);

	return ret;
}


int cds2sms(struct incame_sms *sms, struct modem *mdm, char *s, int s_len)
{
	char *data;
	char *ptr;
	char tmp;
	int n;

	/* pdu starts after 2 "\r\n" */
	ptr = s;
	for(n = 0; n < 2 && (ptr = strstr(ptr, "\r\n")); n++, ptr += 2)
		;
	if(n < 2) {
		LM_ERR("failed to find pdu beginning in CDS!\n");
		goto error;
	}
	data = ptr;

	/* pdu end with "\r\n" */
	if(!(ptr = strstr(data, "\r\n"))) {
		LM_ERR("failed to find pdu end in CDS!\n");
		goto error;
	}
	tmp = ptr[0];
	ptr[0] = 0;

	/* decode the pdu */
	n = decode_pdu(mdm, data - 3, sms);
	ptr[0] = tmp;
	if(n == -1)
		goto error;

	return 1;
error:
	return -1;
}
