permissions Module

Miklos Tirpak

Edited by

Miklos Tirpak

Bogdan-Andrei Iancu

Juha Heinanen

Emmanuel Schmidbauer

   Copyright © 2003 Miklos Tirpak

   Copyright © 2006-2008 Juha Heinanen
     __________________________________________________________________

   Table of Contents

   1. Admin Guide

        1. Overview

              1.1. Call Routing
              1.2. Registration Permissions
              1.3. URI Permissions
              1.4. Address Permissions
              1.5. Trusted Requests

        2. Dependencies

              2.1. Kamailio Modules
              2.2. External Libraries or Applications

        3. Parameters

              3.1. default_allow_file (string)
              3.2. default_deny_file (string)
              3.3. check_all_branches (integer)
              3.4. allow_suffix (string)
              3.5. deny_suffix (string)
              3.6. address_file (string)
              3.7. db_url (string)
              3.8. address_table (string)
              3.9. grp_col (string)
              3.10. ip_addr_col (string)
              3.11. mask_col (string)
              3.12. port_col (string)
              3.13. db_mode (integer)
              3.14. trusted_table (string)
              3.15. source_col (string)
              3.16. proto_col (string)
              3.17. from_col (string)
              3.18. ruri_col (string)
              3.19. tag_col (string)
              3.20. priority_col (string)
              3.21. peer_tag_avp (AVP string)
              3.22. peer_tag_mode (integer)
              3.23. max_subnets (int)
              3.24. load_backends (int)
              3.25. reload_delta (int)
              3.26. trusted_cleanup_interval (int)

        4. Functions

              4.1. allow_routing()
              4.2. allow_routing(basename)
              4.3. allow_routing(allow_file, deny_file)
              4.4. allow_register(basename)
              4.5. allow_register(allow_file, deny_file)
              4.6. allow_uri(basename, pvar)
              4.7. allow_address(group_id, ip_addr_pvar, port_pvar)
              4.8. allow_source_address([group_id])
              4.9. allow_source_address_group()
              4.10. allow_address_group(addr, port)
              4.11. allow_trusted([src_ip_pvar, proto_pvar, furi_pvar])

        5. RPC Commands

              5.1. permissions.addressReload
              5.2. permissions.addressDump
              5.3. permissions.subnetDump
              5.4. permissions.domainDump
              5.5. permissions.testUri
              5.6. permissions.allowUri
              5.7. permissions.trustedReload
              5.8. permissions.trustedDump

        6. Address File Format

   List of Examples

   1.1. Set default_allow_file parameter
   1.2. Set default_deny_file parameter
   1.3. Set check_all_branches parameter
   1.4. Set allow_suffix parameter
   1.5. Set deny_suffix parameter
   1.6. Set address_file parameter
   1.7. Set db_url parameter
   1.8. Set address_table parameter
   1.9. Set grp_col parameter
   1.10. Set ip_addr_col parameter
   1.11. Set mask_col parameter
   1.12. Set port_col parameter
   1.13. Set db_mode parameter
   1.14. Set trusted_table parameter
   1.15. Set source_col parameter
   1.16. Set proto_col parameter
   1.17. Set from_col parameter
   1.18. Set ruri_col parameter
   1.19. Set tag_col parameter
   1.20. Set priority_col parameter
   1.21. Set peer_tag_avp parameter
   1.22. Set peer_tag_mode parameter
   1.23. Set max_subnets parameter
   1.24. Set load_backends parameter
   1.25. Set reload_delta parameter
   1.26. Set trusted_cleanup_interval parameter
   1.27. allow_routing usage
   1.28. allow_routing(basename) usage
   1.29. allow_routing(allow_file, deny_file) usage
   1.30. allow_register(basename) usage
   1.31. allow_register(allow_file, deny_file) usage
   1.32. allow_uri(basename, pvar) usage
   1.33. allow_address() usage
   1.34. allow_source_address(group_id) usage
   1.35. allow_source_address_group() usage
   1.36. allow_source_address_group() usage
   1.37. allow_trusted() usage
   1.38. Address File Sample

Chapter 1. Admin Guide

   Table of Contents

   1. Overview

        1.1. Call Routing
        1.2. Registration Permissions
        1.3. URI Permissions
        1.4. Address Permissions
        1.5. Trusted Requests

   2. Dependencies

        2.1. Kamailio Modules
        2.2. External Libraries or Applications

   3. Parameters

        3.1. default_allow_file (string)
        3.2. default_deny_file (string)
        3.3. check_all_branches (integer)
        3.4. allow_suffix (string)
        3.5. deny_suffix (string)
        3.6. address_file (string)
        3.7. db_url (string)
        3.8. address_table (string)
        3.9. grp_col (string)
        3.10. ip_addr_col (string)
        3.11. mask_col (string)
        3.12. port_col (string)
        3.13. db_mode (integer)
        3.14. trusted_table (string)
        3.15. source_col (string)
        3.16. proto_col (string)
        3.17. from_col (string)
        3.18. ruri_col (string)
        3.19. tag_col (string)
        3.20. priority_col (string)
        3.21. peer_tag_avp (AVP string)
        3.22. peer_tag_mode (integer)
        3.23. max_subnets (int)
        3.24. load_backends (int)
        3.25. reload_delta (int)
        3.26. trusted_cleanup_interval (int)

   4. Functions

        4.1. allow_routing()
        4.2. allow_routing(basename)
        4.3. allow_routing(allow_file, deny_file)
        4.4. allow_register(basename)
        4.5. allow_register(allow_file, deny_file)
        4.6. allow_uri(basename, pvar)
        4.7. allow_address(group_id, ip_addr_pvar, port_pvar)
        4.8. allow_source_address([group_id])
        4.9. allow_source_address_group()
        4.10. allow_address_group(addr, port)
        4.11. allow_trusted([src_ip_pvar, proto_pvar, furi_pvar])

   5. RPC Commands

        5.1. permissions.addressReload
        5.2. permissions.addressDump
        5.3. permissions.subnetDump
        5.4. permissions.domainDump
        5.5. permissions.testUri
        5.6. permissions.allowUri
        5.7. permissions.trustedReload
        5.8. permissions.trustedDump

   6. Address File Format

1. Overview

   1.1. Call Routing
   1.2. Registration Permissions
   1.3. URI Permissions
   1.4. Address Permissions
   1.5. Trusted Requests

   The Permissions module provides functions for handling IP based access
   control lists (ACL) in a number of ways.
     * Call Routing
     * Registration permissions
     * URI permissions
     * Address permissions
     * Trusted Requests

   The Address permissions and Trusted request handling supports using a
   database to load ACLs into RAM for fast processing.

1.1. Call Routing

   The module can be used to determine if a call has appropriate
   permission to be established. Permission rules are stored in plaintext
   configuration files similar to hosts.allow and hosts.deny files used by
   tcpd.

   When allow_routing function is called it tries to find a rule that
   matches selected fields of the message.

   Kamailio is a forking proxy and therefore a single message can be sent
   to different destinations simultaneously. When checking permissions all
   the destinations must be checked and if one of them fails, the
   forwarding will fail.

   The matching algorithm is as follows, first match wins:
     * Create a set of pairs of form (From, R-URI of branch 1), (From,
       R-URI of branch 2), etc.
     * Routing will be allowed when all pairs match an entry in the allow
       file.
     * Otherwise routing will be denied when one of pairs matches an entry
       in the deny file.
     * Otherwise, routing will be allowed.

   A non-existing permission control file is treated as if it were an
   empty file. Thus, permission control can be turned off by providing no
   permission control files.

   From header field and Request-URIs are always compared with regular
   expressions! For the syntax see the sample file:
   config/permissions.allow.

1.2. Registration Permissions

   In addition to call routing it is also possible to check REGISTER
   messages and decide--based on the configuration files--whether the
   message should be allowed and the registration accepted or not.

   Main purpose of the function is to prevent registration of "prohibited"
   IP addresses. One example, when a malicious user registers a contact
   containing IP address of a PSTN gateway, he might be able to bypass
   authorization checks performed by the SIP proxy. That is undesirable
   and therefore attempts to register IP address of a PSTN gateway should
   be rejected. Files config/register.allow and config/register.deny
   contain an example configuration.

   The function for registration checking is called allow_register and the
   algorithm is very similar to the algorithm described in Section 1.1,
   “Call Routing”. The only difference is in the way how pairs are
   created.

   Instead of the From header field the function uses the To header field
   because the To header field in REGISTER messages contains the URI of
   the person being registered. Instead of the Request-URI of branches the
   function uses the Contact header field.

   Thus, the pairs used in matching will look like this: (To, Contact 1),
   (To, Contact 2), (To, Contact 3), and so on..

   The algorithm of matching is the same as described in Section 1.1,
   “Call Routing”.

1.3. URI Permissions

   The module can be used to determine if a request to a destination is
   allowed, based on an URI stored in a pvar. Permission rules are stored
   in plaintext configuration files similar to hosts.allow and hosts.deny
   used by tcpd.

   When the allow_uri function is called, it tries to find a rule that
   matches selected fields of the message. The matching algorithm is as
   follows, where the first match wins:
     * Create a pair <From URI, URI stored in pvar>.
     * Request will be allowed when the pair matches an entry in the allow
       file.
     * Request will be denied when the pair matches an entry in the deny
       file.
     * Otherwise, request will be allowed.

   A non-existing permission control file is treated as if it were an
   empty file. Thus, permission control can be turned off by providing no
   permission control files.

   The From URI and the URI stored in pvar are always compared with
   regular expressions! For the syntax see the sample file:
   config/permissions.allow.

1.4. Address Permissions

   The module can be used to determine if an address (IP address and port
   or DNS domain name) matches any of the addresses stored in a cached
   Kamailio database table or file. IP addresses in the database table or
   file can be subnet addresses. Port 0 matches any port. The address and
   port to be matched can be either taken from the source of IP packet of
   the request (allow_source_address) or given as a variable argument
   (allow_address).

   Addresses stored in the database table or file can be grouped together
   into one or more groups specified by a group identifier (positive
   integer value, i.e., equal or greater than 1). The group identifier is
   given as an argument to the allow_address() and allow_source_address()
   functions. One group can contain all of the three types of addresses:
   exact IP address, subnet IP address or DNS domain name.

   When the argument is an IP address, it is tried to be matched with the
   records from that group that are of type exact IP or subnet. If the
   argument is not an IP it is tried to be matched with the records that
   are DNS domain names. No DNS lookup is performed, only strict matching.

   As a side effect of matching the address, non-NULL tag (see tag_col
   module parameter) is added as value to peer_tag AVP if peer_tag_avp
   module parameter has been defined.

1.5. Trusted Requests

   The module can be used to determine if an incoming request can be
   trusted without authentication.

   When the allow_trusted function is called, it tries to find a rule that
   matches the request. Rules contain the following fields: <source
   address, transport protocol, regular expression>.

   A request is accepted if there exists a rule, where
     * source address is equal to the source address of the request or the
       source address given in pvar,
     * transport protocol is either "ANY" or equal to the transport
       protocol of request or the transport protocol given in pvar, and
     * regular expression is either empty (NULL in database) or matches
       the request's From (or optionally provided) URI.

   Otherwise the request is rejected.

   As a side effect of accepting the request, the peer's non-NULL tag (see
   tag_col module parameter) is added as value to peer_tag AVP if the
   peer_tag_avp module parameter has been defined.

   Rules are stored in a database table specified by the module
   parameters. There is a module parameter called db_mode that determines
   if the rules are cached into memory for faster matching or if the
   database is consulted for each invocation of the allow_trusted()
   function call.

2. Dependencies

   2.1. Kamailio Modules
   2.2. External Libraries or Applications

2.1. Kamailio Modules

   The following modules must be loaded before this module:
     * No dependencies on other Kamailio modules.

2.2. External Libraries or Applications

   The following libraries or applications must be installed before
   running Kamailio with this module loaded:
     * None.

3. Parameters

   3.1. default_allow_file (string)
   3.2. default_deny_file (string)
   3.3. check_all_branches (integer)
   3.4. allow_suffix (string)
   3.5. deny_suffix (string)
   3.6. address_file (string)
   3.7. db_url (string)
   3.8. address_table (string)
   3.9. grp_col (string)
   3.10. ip_addr_col (string)
   3.11. mask_col (string)
   3.12. port_col (string)
   3.13. db_mode (integer)
   3.14. trusted_table (string)
   3.15. source_col (string)
   3.16. proto_col (string)
   3.17. from_col (string)
   3.18. ruri_col (string)
   3.19. tag_col (string)
   3.20. priority_col (string)
   3.21. peer_tag_avp (AVP string)
   3.22. peer_tag_mode (integer)
   3.23. max_subnets (int)
   3.24. load_backends (int)
   3.25. reload_delta (int)
   3.26. trusted_cleanup_interval (int)

3.1. default_allow_file (string)

   Default allow file used by the functions with no parameters. If you
   don't specify a full pathname then the directory in which the main
   config file is located will be used.

   Default value is “permissions.allow”.

   Example 1.1. Set default_allow_file parameter
...
modparam("permissions", "default_allow_file", "/etc/permissions.allow")
...

3.2. default_deny_file (string)

   Default file containing deny rules. The file is used by functions with
   no parameters. If you don't specify a full pathname then the directory
   in which the main config file is located will be used.

   Default value is “permissions.deny”.

   Example 1.2. Set default_deny_file parameter
...
modparam("permissions", "default_deny_file", "/etc/permissions.deny")
...

3.3. check_all_branches (integer)

   If set then allow_routing functions will check Request-URI of all
   branches (default). If disabled then only Request-URI of the first
   branch will be checked.

Warning

   Do not disable this parameter unless you really know what you are
   doing.

   Default value is 1.

   Example 1.3. Set check_all_branches parameter
...
modparam("permissions", "check_all_branches", 0)
...

3.4. allow_suffix (string)

   Suffix to be appended to basename to create filename of the allow file
   when version with one parameter of either allow_routing or
   allow_register is used.

Note

   Including leading dot.

   Default value is “.allow”.

   Example 1.4. Set allow_suffix parameter
...
modparam("permissions", "allow_suffix", ".allow")
...

3.5. deny_suffix (string)

   Suffix to be appended to basename to create filename of the deny file
   when version with one parameter of either allow_routing or
   allow_register is used.

Note

   Including leading dot.

   Default value is “.deny”.

   Example 1.5. Set deny_suffix parameter
...
modparam("permissions", "deny_suffix", ".deny")
...

3.6. address_file (string)

   This is the name of full path to the file that store rules used by
   allow_address function (and its variants). If it is only the file name,
   it is expected to be in the same folder as Kamailio.cfg file.

   If set, this parameter has priority over the database backend, so the
   address matching records are loaded from the file, not from database.

   To see the format of the file see the section "Address File Format".

   Default value is “NULL”.

   Example 1.6. Set address_file parameter
...
modparam("permissions", "address_file", "address.list")
...

3.7. db_url (string)

   This is URL of the database to be used to store rules used by
   allow_trusted or allow_address functions.

   Default value is “NULL”.

   Example 1.7. Set db_url parameter
...
modparam("permissions", "db_url", "dbdriver://username:password@dbhost/dbname")
...

3.8. address_table (string)

   The name of the database table containing IP subnets and DNS domain
   names used by allow_address and allow_source_address functions.

   Default value is “address”.

   Example 1.8. Set address_table parameter
...
modparam("permissions", "address_table", "addr")
...

3.9. grp_col (string)

   Name of address table column containing the group identifier of the
   address.

   Default value is “grp”.

   Example 1.9. Set grp_col parameter
...
modparam("permissions", "grp_col", "group_id")
...

3.10. ip_addr_col (string)

   Name of address table column containing the IP address part of the
   address.

   Default value is “ip_addr”.

   Example 1.10. Set ip_addr_col parameter
...
modparam("permissions", "ip_addr_col", "ip_address")
...

3.11. mask_col (string)

   Name of address table column containing the network mask of the
   address. Possible values are 0-32 for IPv4 and 0-128 for IPv6
   addresses. If the value is 0, the network mask is set to 32 for IPv4
   addresses and to 128 for IPv6 addresses.

   Default value is “mask”.

   Example 1.11. Set mask_col parameter
...
modparam("permissions", "mask_col", "subnet_length")
...

3.12. port_col (string)

   Name of address table column containing the port part of the address.

   Default value is “port”.

   Example 1.12. Set port_col parameter
...
modparam("permissions", "port_col", "port")
...

3.13. db_mode (integer)

   Database mode. 0 means non-caching, 1 means caching. Valid only for the
   allow_trusted function.

   Default value is 0 (non-caching).

   Example 1.13. Set db_mode parameter
...
modparam("permissions", "db_mode", 1)
...

3.14. trusted_table (string)

   Name of database table containing the matching rules used by the
   allow_trusted function.

   Default value is “trusted”.

   Example 1.14. Set trusted_table parameter
...
modparam("permissions", "trusted_table", "pbx")
...

3.15. source_col (string)

   Name of column in the “trusted” table containing the source IP address
   that is matched against source IP address of received request.

   Default value is “src_ip”.

   Example 1.15. Set source_col parameter
...
modparam("permissions", "source_col", "source_ip_address")
...

3.16. proto_col (string)

   Name of column in the “trusted” table containing the transport protocol
   that is matched against transport protocol of the received request.
   Possible values that can be stored in proto_col are “any”, “udp”,
   “tcp”, “tls”, “sctp”, “ws”, “wss”, and “none”. Value “any” matches
   always and value “none” never.

   Default value is “proto”.

   Example 1.16. Set proto_col parameter
...
modparam("permissions", "proto_col", "transport")
...

3.17. from_col (string)

   Name of the column trusted table containing a regular expression that
   is matched against the From URI.

   Default value is “from_pattern”.

   Example 1.17. Set from_col parameter
...
modparam("permissions", "from_col", "regexp")
...

3.18. ruri_col (string)

   Name of the column trusted table containing a regular expression that
   is matched against the Request URI.

   Default value is “ruri_pattern”.

   Example 1.18. Set ruri_col parameter
...
modparam("permissions", "ruri_col", "regexp")
...

3.19. tag_col (string)

   Name of the column in the “address” or “trusted” table containing a
   string that is added as value to peer_tag AVP if peer_tag AVP has been
   defined and if the address or peer matches.

   Default value is “tag”.

   Example 1.19. Set tag_col parameter
...
modparam("permissions", "tag_col", "peer_tag")
...

3.20. priority_col (string)

   The column name used to store the priority of the corresponding rule
   from the database row. Priority values should be integer. When db_mode
   is set to 1 (caching), priorities are ordered from highest to lowest.
   In non-caching mode, priority order (ASC vs DESC) is determined by
   database.

   Default value is “priority”.

   Example 1.20. Set priority_col parameter
...
modparam("permissions", "priority_col", "column_name")
...

3.21. peer_tag_avp (AVP string)

   If defined, the AVP will be set as a side effect of allow_trusted call
   to not NULL tag column value of the matching peer.

   Default value is “undefined”.

   Example 1.21. Set peer_tag_avp parameter
...
modparam("permissions", "peer_tag_avp", "$avp(i:707)")
...

3.22. peer_tag_mode (integer)

   Tag mode for allow_trusted. “0” sets only the tag of the first match.
   “1” adds the tags of all matches to the avp. In addition the return
   value of allow_trusted is the number of matches. This parameter is not
   used for address table matching functions.

   Default value is “0”.

   Example 1.22. Set peer_tag_mode parameter
...
modparam("permissions", "peer_tag_mode", 1)
...

3.23. max_subnets (int)

   The maximum number of subnet addresses to be loaded from address table.

   Default value is “512”.

   Example 1.23. Set max_subnets parameter
...
modparam("permissions", "max_subnets", 1024)
...

3.24. load_backends (int)

   Control what backends should be loaded: 1 - address table; 2 - trusted
   table; 4 - allow file; 8 - deny file.

   It can be a combination (sum) of the options to load many backends
   (e.g., 3 - loads address and trusted tables).

   Default value is “0xffff” (load all backends).

   Example 1.24. Set load_backends parameter
...
modparam("permissions", "load_backends", 1)
...

3.25. reload_delta (int)

   The number of seconds that have to be waited before executing a new RPC
   reload. By default there is a rate limiting of maximum one reload in
   five seconds.

   If set to 0, no rate limit is configured. Note carefully: use this
   configuration only in tests environments because executing two RPC
   reloads of the same table at the same time can cause Kamailio to crash.

   Default value is “5”.

   Example 1.25. Set reload_delta parameter
...
modparam("permissions", "reload_delta", 1)
...

3.26. trusted_cleanup_interval (int)

   If module parameter db_mode is set to 1 a cleanup timer is set to the
   trusted_cleanup_interval value in seconds. This process will cleanup
   the previous values from memory after a RPC reload.

   Default value is “60”.

   Example 1.26. Set trusted_cleanup_interval parameter
...
modparam("permissions", "trusted_cleanup_interval", 120)
...

4. Functions

   4.1. allow_routing()
   4.2. allow_routing(basename)
   4.3. allow_routing(allow_file, deny_file)
   4.4. allow_register(basename)
   4.5. allow_register(allow_file, deny_file)
   4.6. allow_uri(basename, pvar)
   4.7. allow_address(group_id, ip_addr_pvar, port_pvar)
   4.8. allow_source_address([group_id])
   4.9. allow_source_address_group()
   4.10. allow_address_group(addr, port)
   4.11. allow_trusted([src_ip_pvar, proto_pvar, furi_pvar])

4.1.  allow_routing()

   Returns true if all pairs constructed as described in Section 1.1,
   “Call Routing” have appropriate permissions according to the
   configuration files. This function uses default configuration files
   specified in default_allow_file and default_deny_file.

   This function can be used from REQUEST_ROUTE, FAILURE_ROUTE.

   Example 1.27. allow_routing usage
...
if (allow_routing()) {
        t_relay();
};
...

4.2.  allow_routing(basename)

   Returns true if all pairs constructed as described in Section 1.1,
   “Call Routing” have appropriate permissions according to the
   configuration files given as parameters.

   Meaning of the parameters is as follows:
     * basename - Basename from which allow and deny filenames will be
       created by appending contents of allow_suffix and deny_suffix
       parameters.
       If the parameter doesn't contain full pathname then the function
       expects the file to be located in the same directory as the main
       configuration file of the server.

   This function can be used from REQUEST_ROUTE, FAILURE_ROUTE.

   Example 1.28. allow_routing(basename) usage
...
if (allow_routing("basename")) {
        t_relay();
};
...

4.3.  allow_routing(allow_file, deny_file)

   Returns true if all pairs constructed as described in Section 1.1,
   “Call Routing” have appropriate permissions according to the
   configuration files given as parameters.

   Meaning of the parameters is as follows:
     * allow_file - File containing allow rules.
       If the parameter doesn't contain full pathname then the function
       expects the file to be located in the same directory as the main
       configuration file of the server.
     * deny_file - File containing deny rules.
       If the parameter doesn't contain full pathname then the function
       expects the file to be located in the same directory as the main
       configuration file of the server.

   This function can be used from REQUEST_ROUTE, FAILURE_ROUTE.

   Example 1.29. allow_routing(allow_file, deny_file) usage
...
if (allow_routing("rules.allow", "rules.deny")) {
        t_relay();
};
...

4.4.  allow_register(basename)

   The function returns true if all pairs constructed as described in
   Section 1.2, “Registration Permissions” have appropriate permissions
   according to the configuration files given as parameters.

   Meaning of the parameters is as follows:
     * basename - Basename from which allow and deny filenames will be
       created by appending contents of allow_suffix and deny_suffix
       parameters.
       If the parameter doesn't contain full pathname then the function
       expects the file to be located in the same directory as the main
       configuration file of the server.

   This function can be used from REQUEST_ROUTE, FAILURE_ROUTE.

   Example 1.30. allow_register(basename) usage
...
if (method=="REGISTER") {
        if (allow_register("register")) {
                save("location");
                exit;
        } else {
                sl_send_reply("403", "Forbidden");
        };
};
...

4.5.  allow_register(allow_file, deny_file)

   The function returns true if all pairs constructed as described in
   Section 1.2, “Registration Permissions” have appropriate permissions
   according to the configuration files given as parameters.

   Meaning of the parameters is as follows:
     * allow_file - File containing allow rules.
       If the parameter doesn't contain full pathname then the function
       expects the file to be located in the same directory as the main
       configuration file of the server.
     * deny_file - File containing deny rules.
       If the parameter doesn't contain full pathname then the function
       expects the file to be located in the same directory as the main
       configuration file of the server.

   This function can be used from REQUEST_ROUTE, FAILURE_ROUTE.

   Example 1.31. allow_register(allow_file, deny_file) usage
...
if (method=="REGISTER") {
        if (allow_register("register.allow", "register.deny")) {
                save("location");
                exit;
        } else {
                sl_send_reply("403", "Forbidden");
        };
};
...

4.6.  allow_uri(basename, pvar)

   Returns true if the pair constructed as described in Section 1.3, “URI
   Permissions” have appropriate permissions according to the
   configuration files specified by the parameter.

   Meaning of the parameter is as follows:
     * basename - Basename from which allow and deny filenames will be
       created by appending contents of allow_suffix and deny_suffix
       parameters.
       If the parameter doesn't contain full pathname then the function
       expects the file to be located in the same directory as the main
       configuration file of the server.
     * pvar - Any pseudo-variable defined in Kamailio.

   This function can be used from REQUEST_ROUTE, FAILURE_ROUTE.

   Example 1.32. allow_uri(basename, pvar) usage
...
if (allow_uri("basename", "$rt")) {  // Check Refer-To URI
        t_relay();
};
if (allow_uri("basename", "$avp(i:705)") {  // Check URI stored in $avp(i:705)
        t_relay();
};
...

4.7.  allow_address(group_id, ip_addr_pvar, port_pvar)

   Returns true if the address and port given as values of pvar arguments
   belonging to a group given as group_id argument matches an IP subnet or
   a DNS domain name found in cached address table.

   When matching is done if the argument is an IP address, it is matched
   with the records from that group that are of type exact IP or subnet.
   If the argument is not an IP it is tried to be matched with the records
   that are DNS domain names. No DNS lookup is performed, only strict
   matching. Cached address table entry containing port value “0” matches
   any port. The “group_id” argument can be an integer string or a pseudo
   variable.

   This function can be used from REQUEST_ROUTE, FAILURE_ROUTE.

   Example 1.33. allow_address() usage
...

// Check if source address/port is in group 1
if (!allow_address("1", "$si", "$sp")) {
        sl_send_reply("403", "Forbidden");
};
// Check address/port stored in AVPs src_adr/src_port is in group 2
$avp(dst_adr) = "sipdomain.com";
$avp(dst_port) = "0";
if (!allow_address("2", "$avp(dst_adr)", "$avp(dst_port)") {
        sl_send_reply("403", "Forbidden");
};
...

4.8.  allow_source_address([group_id])

   Equal to “allow_address(group_id, "$si", "$sp")”. If 'group_id' is
   missing, the function is equal to allow_address("1", "$si", "$sp").

   This function can be used from REQUEST_ROUTE, FAILURE_ROUTE.

   Example 1.34. allow_source_address(group_id) usage
...

// Check source address/port of request
if (!allow_source_address("1")) {
        sl_send_reply("403", "Forbidden");
};
...

4.9.  allow_source_address_group()

   Checks if source address/port is found in cached address or subnet
   table in any group. If yes, returns that group. If not returns -1. Port
   value 0 in cached address and group table matches any port.

   This function can be used from REQUEST_ROUTE, FAILURE_ROUTE.

   Example 1.35. allow_source_address_group() usage
...

$var(group) = allow_source_address_group();
if ($var(group) != -1) {
   # do something with $var(group)
};
...

4.10.  allow_address_group(addr, port)

   Checks if address/port is found in cached address or subnet table in
   any group. If yes, returns that group. If not returns -1. Port value 0
   in cached address and group table matches any port. The parameters can
   be pseudo-variables.

   This function can be used from ANY_ROUTE.

   Example 1.36. allow_source_address_group() usage
...

$var(group) = allow_address_group("1.2.3.4", "5060");
if ($var(group) != -1) {
   # do something with $var(group)
};
...

4.11.  allow_trusted([src_ip_pvar, proto_pvar, furi_pvar])

   Checks based either on request's source address and transport protocol
   or source address and transport protocol given in pvar arguments, and
   From URI of request (or furi_pvar if provided) if request can be
   trusted without authentication. Returns “1” if a match is found as
   described in Section 1.5, “Trusted Requests” and “-1” otherwise. If a
   match is found and peer_tag_avp has been defined, adds a non-NULL tag
   column value of the matching peer to AVP peer_tag_avp.

   NOTE: source IP is matched using string comparison. Be careful if the
   IP can have different forms, for a safer alternative for matching IP
   addresses, look at allow_source_address or allow_address().

   Source address, transport protocol and uri given in the arguments must
   be in string format and they can contain script variables. Valid
   transport protocol values are (ignoring case) "any", "udp, "tcp",
   "tls", "ws", "wss" and "sctp".

   This function can be used from REQUEST_ROUTE, FAILURE_ROUTE.

   Example 1.37. allow_trusted() usage
...
if (allow_trusted()) {
        t_relay();
}
...
if (allow_trusted("$si", "$proto")) {
        t_relay();
}
...
if (allow_trusted("$si", "any", "$ai")) {
        t_relay();
}
...

5. RPC Commands

   5.1. permissions.addressReload
   5.2. permissions.addressDump
   5.3. permissions.subnetDump
   5.4. permissions.domainDump
   5.5. permissions.testUri
   5.6. permissions.allowUri
   5.7. permissions.trustedReload
   5.8. permissions.trustedDump

5.1.  permissions.addressReload

   Causes the permissions module to re-read the contents of address
   database table into cache memory. In cache memory the entries are for
   performance reasons stored in two different tables: address table and
   subnet table depending on the value of the mask field (IPv6: 64 or
   smaller, IPv4: 32 or smaller). Note that there is a rate limiting
   defined by 'reload_delta' parameter. By default is allowed maximum one
   reload in five seconds.

   Parameters: none

   This RPC command is exported with "RPC_EXEC_DELTA" flag, therefore its
   execution rate can be restricted to specific time intervals by setting
   the "rpc_exec_delta" core parameter.

5.2.  permissions.addressDump

   Causes the permissions module to dump the contents of cache memory
   address table. (Not the subnet table).

   Parameters: none

5.3.  permissions.subnetDump

   Causes permissions module to dump contents of cache memory subnet
   table.

   Parameters: none

5.4.  permissions.domainDump

   Causes permissions module to dump contents of cache memory domain
   table.

   Parameters: none

5.5.  permissions.testUri

   Tests if the (URI, Contact) pair is allowed according to allow/deny
   files. The files must already have been loaded by Kamailio.

   Parameters:
     * basename - Basename from which allow and deny filenames will be
       created by appending contents of the allow_suffix and deny_suffix
       parameters.
     * URI - URI to be tested
     * Contact - Contact to be tested

5.6.  permissions.allowUri

5.7.  permissions.trustedReload

   Causes the permissions module to re-read the contents of the trusted
   database table into cache memory. Note that there is a rate limiting
   defined by 'reload_delta' parameter. By default is allowed maximum one
   reload in five seconds.

   Parameters: none

   This RPC command is exported with "RPC_EXEC_DELTA" flag, therefore its
   execution rate can be restricted to specific time intervals by setting
   the "rpc_exec_delta" core parameter.

5.8.  permissions.trustedDump

   Causes the permissions module to dump contents of the trusted database
   table from cache memory.

   Parameters: none

6. Address File Format

   It is a text file with one record per line. Lines starting with '#' are
   considered comments and ignored. Comments can be also at the end of
   records, by using '#' to start the comment part of the line.

   Each record line has the format:
...
(groupid,int) (address,str) (netmask,int,o), (port,int,o) (tag,str,o)
...

   The groupid, address, netmask, port and tag are the names of the
   attributes whose values are expected in the respective order. The 'int'
   indicates that the value has to be an integer number. The 'str'
   indicates that the value has to be a string. The 'o' indicates that the
   attribute is optional. If netmask is not provided, it is set to 32 for
   IPv4 addresses and 128 for IPv6 addresses. If port is not provided, it
   is set to 0. The tag attribute is not set, if not provided. When
   provided, the tag value has to be a single token, without whitespaces
   (other punctuation signs can be in its value, like ',', '=', ';', ...).

   Example 1.38. Address File Sample
...
# address file - records to match with allow_address(...) and variants
# * file format details
#   - comments start with # and go to end of line
#   - each line corresponds to a record with following attributes:
#
#     (groupid,int) (address,str) (netmask,int,o), (port,int,o) (tag,str,o)
#
# * description of the tokens used to describe line format
#   - int: expected integer value
#   - str: expected string value
#   - o: optional field

1 127.0.0.1 32 0 tag1
1 10.0.0.10

2 192.168.1.0 24 0 tag2
2 192.168.2.0 24 0 tag3

3 [1:5ee::900d:c0de]
...
