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@@ -1,2 +1,579 @@
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+SipCapture Module
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+Alexandr Dubovikov
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+ <[email protected]>
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+
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+Edited by
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+
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+Alexandr Dubovikov
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+
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+ <[email protected]>
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+
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+ Copyright © 2011-15 SIPCAPTURE ORG
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+
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+ Copyright © 2011 QSC AG
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+
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+ Copyright © 2011 http://www.qsc.de
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+ __________________________________________________________________
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+
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+ Table of Contents
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+
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+ 1. Admin Guide
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+
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+ 1. Overview
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+ 2. Dependencies
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+
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+ 2.1. Kamailio Modules
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+ 2.2. External Libraries or Applications
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+
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+ 3. Parameters
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+
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+ 3.1. db_url (str)
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+ 3.2. table_name (str)
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+ 3.3. mt_mode (str)
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+ 3.4. hash_source (str)
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+ 3.5. db_insert_mode (integer)
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+ 3.6. capture_on (integer)
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+ 3.7. capture_mode (str)
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+ 3.8. hep_capture_on (integer)
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+ 3.9. raw_ipip_capture_on (integer)
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+ 3.10. raw_moni_capture_on (integer)
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+ 3.11. raw_socket_listen (string)
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+ 3.12. raw_interface (string)
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+ 3.13. raw_sock_children (integer)
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+ 3.14. promiscuous_on (integer)
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+ 3.15. raw_moni_bpf_on (integer)
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+ 3.16. capture_node (str)
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+ 3.17. insert_retries (integer)
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+ 3.18. insert_retry_timeout (integer)
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+ 3.19. callid_aleg_header (str)
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+ 3.20. topoh_unmask (int)
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+ 3.21. nonsip_hook (int)
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+
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+ 4. Functions
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+
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+ 4.1. sip_capture([table], [cmode])
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+ 4.2. report_capture([table], [cid], [data])
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+ 4.3. float2int(fval, ival)
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+
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+ 5. RPC Commands
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+
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+ 5.1. sipcapture.status param
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+
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+ 6. Database setup
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+ 7. Limitations
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+
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+ List of Examples
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+
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+ 1.1. Set db_url parameter
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+ 1.2. Set sip_capture parameter
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+ 1.3. Set mt_mode parameter
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+ 1.4. Set mt_mode parameter
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+ 1.5. db_insert_mode example
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+ 1.6. Set capture_on parameter
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+ 1.7. capture_mode example
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+ 1.8. Set hep_capture_on parameter
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+ 1.9. Set raw_ipip_capture_on parameter
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+ 1.10. Set raw_moni_capture_on parameter
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+ 1.11. Set raw_socket_listen parameter
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+ 1.12. Set raw_interface parameter
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+ 1.13. Set raw_sock_children parameter
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+ 1.14. Set promiscous_on parameter
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+ 1.15. Set raw_moni_bpf_on parameter
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+ 1.16. Set capture_node parameter
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+ 1.17. Set insert_retries parameter
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+ 1.18. Set insert_retry_timeout parameter
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+ 1.19. Set callid_aleg_header parameter
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+ 1.20. Set topoh_unmask parameter
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+ 1.21. Set nonsip_hook parameter
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+ 1.22. sip_capture() usage
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+ 1.23. report_capture() usage
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+ 1.24. report_capture() usage
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+
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+Chapter 1. Admin Guide
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+
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+ Table of Contents
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+
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+ 1. Overview
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+ 2. Dependencies
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+
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+ 2.1. Kamailio Modules
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+ 2.2. External Libraries or Applications
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+
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+ 3. Parameters
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+
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+ 3.1. db_url (str)
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+ 3.2. table_name (str)
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+ 3.3. mt_mode (str)
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+ 3.4. hash_source (str)
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+ 3.5. db_insert_mode (integer)
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+ 3.6. capture_on (integer)
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+ 3.7. capture_mode (str)
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+ 3.8. hep_capture_on (integer)
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+ 3.9. raw_ipip_capture_on (integer)
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+ 3.10. raw_moni_capture_on (integer)
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+ 3.11. raw_socket_listen (string)
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+ 3.12. raw_interface (string)
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+ 3.13. raw_sock_children (integer)
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+ 3.14. promiscuous_on (integer)
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+ 3.15. raw_moni_bpf_on (integer)
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+ 3.16. capture_node (str)
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+ 3.17. insert_retries (integer)
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+ 3.18. insert_retry_timeout (integer)
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+ 3.19. callid_aleg_header (str)
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+ 3.20. topoh_unmask (int)
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+ 3.21. nonsip_hook (int)
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+
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+ 4. Functions
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+
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+ 4.1. sip_capture([table], [cmode])
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+ 4.2. report_capture([table], [cid], [data])
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+ 4.3. float2int(fval, ival)
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+
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+ 5. RPC Commands
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+
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+ 5.1. sipcapture.status param
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+
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+ 6. Database setup
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+ 7. Limitations
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+
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+1. Overview
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+
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+ The sipcapture module stores incoming/outgoing SIP messages in
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+ database.
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+
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+ Kamailio can capture SIP messages in three modes
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+ * IPIP encapsulation. (ETHHDR+IPHDR+IPHDR+UDPHDR).
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+ * Monitoring/mirroring port.
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+ * Homer encapsulation protocol mode (HEP v1, v2, v3).
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+
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+ The capturing can be turned on/off using rpc commands. Example:
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+
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+ kamctl rpc sipcapture.status on
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+
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+ kamctl rpc sipcapture.status off
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+
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+2. Dependencies
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+
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+ 2.1. Kamailio Modules
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+ 2.2. External Libraries or Applications
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+
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+2.1. Kamailio Modules
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+
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+ The following modules must be loaded before this module:
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+ * database module - mysql, postrgress, dbtext, unixodbc...
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+
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+2.2. External Libraries or Applications
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+
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+ The following libraries or applications must be installed before
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+ running Kamailio with this module loaded:
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+ * None.
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+
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+3. Parameters
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+
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+ 3.1. db_url (str)
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+ 3.2. table_name (str)
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+ 3.3. mt_mode (str)
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+ 3.4. hash_source (str)
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+ 3.5. db_insert_mode (integer)
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+ 3.6. capture_on (integer)
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+ 3.7. capture_mode (str)
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+ 3.8. hep_capture_on (integer)
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+ 3.9. raw_ipip_capture_on (integer)
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+ 3.10. raw_moni_capture_on (integer)
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+ 3.11. raw_socket_listen (string)
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+ 3.12. raw_interface (string)
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+ 3.13. raw_sock_children (integer)
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+ 3.14. promiscuous_on (integer)
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+ 3.15. raw_moni_bpf_on (integer)
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+ 3.16. capture_node (str)
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+ 3.17. insert_retries (integer)
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+ 3.18. insert_retry_timeout (integer)
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+ 3.19. callid_aleg_header (str)
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+ 3.20. topoh_unmask (int)
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+ 3.21. nonsip_hook (int)
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+
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+3.1. db_url (str)
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+
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+ Database URL.
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+
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+ Default value is "".
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+
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+ Example 1.1. Set db_url parameter
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+...
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+modparam("sipcapture", "db_url", "mysql://user:passwd@host/dbname")
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+...
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+
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+3.2. table_name (str)
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+
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+ Name of the table's name used to store the SIP messages. Can contain
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+ multiple tables, separated by "|".
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+
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+ Default value is "sip_capture". Only for Homer 3. For Homer 5, please
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+ use an argument for the sip_capture function.
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+
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+ Example 1.2. Set sip_capture parameter
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+...
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+modparam("sipcapture", "table_name", "homer_capture")
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+...
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+modparam("sipcapture", "table_name", "homer_capture1|homer_capture2");
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+...
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+
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+3.3. mt_mode (str)
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+
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+ Name of the mode used for storing data in multiple tables. Modes can be
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+ "rand" (random), "round_robin" (use a round_robin algorithm) or "hash"
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+ (use hashing to determine the table to store). These modes are only
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+ triggered if there is more than one table specified in table_name
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+ parameter, separated by "|".
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+
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+ Default value is "rand".
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+
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+ Example 1.3. Set mt_mode parameter
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+...
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+modparam("sipcapture", "mt_mode", "hash")
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+...
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+
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+3.4. hash_source (str)
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+
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+ The field of the SIP message used for hashing, when mt_mode is set to
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+ "hash". The value can be "call_id", "to_user" or "from_user".
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+
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+ Default value is "call_id".
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+
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+ Example 1.4. Set mt_mode parameter
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+...
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+modparam("sipcapture", "hash_source", "to_user")
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+...
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+
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+3.5. db_insert_mode (integer)
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+
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+ If set to 1, use INSERT DELAYED to store sip message into capture table
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+ when the DB driver has support for it. If no INSERT DELAYED support is
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+ offered by DB driver, then standard INSERT is used.
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+
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+ If set to 2, use ASYNC INSERT to store sip message into capture table
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+ when the DB driver has support for it. If no ASYNC INSERT support is
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+ offered by DB driver, then standard INSERT is used.
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+
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+ Default value is 0 (no INSERT DELAYED).
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+
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+ Example 1.5. db_insert_mode example
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+modparam("sipcapture", "db_insert_mode", 1)
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+
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+3.6. capture_on (integer)
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+
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+ Parameter to enable/disable capture globally (on(1)/off(0))
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+
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+ Default value is "0".
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+
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+ Example 1.6. Set capture_on parameter
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+...
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+modparam("sipcapture", "capture_on", 1)
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+...
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+
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+3.7. capture_mode (str)
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+
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+ This parameter can be used for defining a capture mode which can be
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+ used in the sip_capture calls as a parameter. A capture mode has a name
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+ and some parameters. It must be defined in the format:
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+ name=>param1=val1;param2=val2;... The parameters are db_url,
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+ table_name, mt_mode and hash_source (optional). Multiple capture modes
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+ can be defined by using this parameter multiple times. After this, the
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+ capture modes can be used like: sip_capture ("", "CAPTURE_MODE");
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+
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+ Example 1.7. capture_mode example
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+modparam("sipcapture", "capture_mode", "mode1=>db_url=mysql://user:passwd@host/d
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+bname1;table_name=homer_capture1|homer_capture2;mt_mode=hash;hash_source=call_id
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+;")
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+modparam("sipcapture", "capture_mode", "mode2=>db_url=mysql://user:passwd@host/d
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+bname2;table_name=homer_capture3|homer_capture4;mt_mode=rand;")
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+
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+3.8. hep_capture_on (integer)
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+
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+ Parameter to enable/disable capture of HEP (on(1)/off(0))
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+
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+ Default value is "0".
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+
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+ Example 1.8. Set hep_capture_on parameter
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+...
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+modparam("sipcapture", "hep_capture_on", 1)
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+...
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+
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+3.9. raw_ipip_capture_on (integer)
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+
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+ Parameter to enable/disable IPIP capturing (on(1)/off(0))
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+
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+ Default value is "0".
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+
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+ Example 1.9. Set raw_ipip_capture_on parameter
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+...
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+modparam("sipcapture", "raw_ipip_capture_on", 1)
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+...
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+
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+3.10. raw_moni_capture_on (integer)
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+
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+ Parameter to enable/disable monitoring/mirroring port capturing
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+ (on(1)/off(0)) Only one mode on raw socket can be enabled! Monitoring
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+ port capturing currently supported only on Linux.
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+
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+ Default value is "0".
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+
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+ Example 1.10. Set raw_moni_capture_on parameter
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+...
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+modparam("sipcapture", "raw_moni_capture_on", 1)
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+...
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+
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+3.11. raw_socket_listen (string)
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+
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+ Parameter indicate an listen IP address of RAW socket for IPIP
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+ capturing. You can also define a port/portrange for IPIP/Mirroring
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+ mode, to capture SIP messages in specific ports:
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+
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+ "10.0.0.1:5060" - the source/destination port of the SIP message must
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+ be equal 5060
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+
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+ "10.0.0.1:5060-5090" - the source/destination port of the SIP message
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+ must be equal or be between 5060 and 5090.
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+
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+ The port/portrange must be defined if you are planning to use mirroring
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+ capture! In this case, the part with IP address will be ignored, but to
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+ make parser happy, use i.e. 10.0.0.0
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+
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+ Default value is "".
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+
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+ Example 1.11. Set raw_socket_listen parameter
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+...
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+modparam("sipcapture", "raw_socket_listen", "10.0.0.1:5060-5090")
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+...
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+modparam("sipcapture", "raw_socket_listen", "10.0.0.1:5060")
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+...
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+
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+3.12. raw_interface (string)
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+
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+ Name of the interface to bind on the raw socket.
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+
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+ Default value is "".
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+
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+ Example 1.12. Set raw_interface parameter
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+...
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+modparam("sipcapture", "raw_interface", "eth0")
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+...
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+
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+3.13. raw_sock_children (integer)
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+
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+ Parameter define how many children that must be created to listen the
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+ raw socket.
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+
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+ Default value is "1".
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+
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+ Example 1.13. Set raw_sock_children parameter
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+...
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+modparam("sipcapture", "raw_sock_children", 6)
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+...
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+
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+3.14. promiscuous_on (integer)
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+
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+ Parameter to enable/disable promiscuous mode on the raw socket. Linux
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+ only.
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+
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+ Default value is "0".
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+
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+ Example 1.14. Set promiscous_on parameter
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+...
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+modparam("sipcapture", "promiscuous_on", 1)
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+...
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+
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+3.15. raw_moni_bpf_on (integer)
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+
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+ Activate Linux Socket Filter (LSF based on BPF) on the mirroring
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+ interface. The structure is defined in linux/filter.h. The default LSF
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+ accept a port/portrange from the raw_socket_listen param. Currently LSF
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+ supported only on Linux.
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+
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+ Default value is "0".
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+
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+ Example 1.15. Set raw_moni_bpf_on parameter
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+...
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+modparam("sipcapture", "raw_moni_bpf_on", 1)
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+...
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+
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+3.16. capture_node (str)
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+
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+ Name of the capture node.
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+
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+ Default value is "homer01".
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+
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+ Example 1.16. Set capture_node parameter
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+...
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+modparam("sipcapture", "capture_node", "homer03")
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+...
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+
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+3.17. insert_retries (integer)
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+
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+ The number of times Kamailio should retry to write to the Homer
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+ database in case the first attempt failed. The retry is also limited
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|
+ timewise by the insert_retry_timeout parameter. Values allowed range
|
|
|
+ from 0 to 500.
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ Default value is 0 (no retries).
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ Example 1.17. Set insert_retries parameter
|
|
|
+...
|
|
|
+modparam("sipcapture", "insert_retries", 5)
|
|
|
+...
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+3.18. insert_retry_timeout (integer)
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ The time limit in seconds Kamailio retries to write to the Homer
|
|
|
+ database in case the first attempt failed. This parameter is only used
|
|
|
+ together with the insert_retries parameter. Values allowed range from 0
|
|
|
+ to 300.
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ Default value is 60 seconds.
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ Example 1.18. Set insert_retry_timeout parameter
|
|
|
+...
|
|
|
+modparam("sipcapture", "insert_retry_timeout", 10)
|
|
|
+...
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+3.19. callid_aleg_header (str)
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ Header name used to correlate A-leg with B-leg. It can take a list of
|
|
|
+ headers, separated by semicolon, e.g. "X-CID0;X-CID1". First match
|
|
|
+ wins.
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ Default value is "X-CID".
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ Example 1.19. Set callid_aleg_header parameter
|
|
|
+...
|
|
|
+modparam("sipcapture", "callid_aleg_header", "X-CallIDALeg")
|
|
|
+...
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+3.20. topoh_unmask (int)
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ If set to 1, call-id will be unmasked using topoh module api (topoh
|
|
|
+ module must be loaded in this case).
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ Default value is 0.
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ Example 1.20. Set topoh_unmask parameter
|
|
|
+...
|
|
|
+modparam("sipcapture", "topoh_unmask", 1)
|
|
|
+...
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+3.21. nonsip_hook (int)
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ If set to 1, event route sipcapture:siprequest is run when HEP message
|
|
|
+ is received.
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ Default value is 0.
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ Example 1.21. Set nonsip_hook parameter
|
|
|
+...
|
|
|
+modparam("sipcapture", "nonsip_hook", 1)
|
|
|
+...
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+4. Functions
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ 4.1. sip_capture([table], [cmode])
|
|
|
+ 4.2. report_capture([table], [cid], [data])
|
|
|
+ 4.3. float2int(fval, ival)
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+4.1. sip_capture([table], [cmode])
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ Store the current processed HEP/IPIP SIP message in database. It is
|
|
|
+ stored in the form prior applying changes made to it.
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ Meaning of the parameters is as follows:
|
|
|
+ * table - The table where HEP SIP message will be stored. Homer 5 use
|
|
|
+ now tables with datestamp. To generate an automatic table's name
|
|
|
+ please use strftime parameters. I.e. $var(table) =
|
|
|
+ "sip_capture_call_%Y%m%d" and set the variable as an argument of
|
|
|
+ the sip_capture function.
|
|
|
+ * cmode - The reference to the capture_mode parameter.
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ This function can be used from ANY_ROUTE.
|
|
|
+ Default value is "NULL".
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ Example 1.22. sip_capture() usage
|
|
|
+...
|
|
|
+sip_capture();
|
|
|
+...
|
|
|
+sip_capture("sip_capture_call_20160124");
|
|
|
+...
|
|
|
+sip_capture("", "cmode");
|
|
|
+...
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+4.2. report_capture([table], [cid], [data])
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ Store the current processed HEP REPORT message in database.
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ Meaning of the parameters is as follows:
|
|
|
+ * table - The table where REPORT message will be stored.
|
|
|
+ * cid - The correlation id.
|
|
|
+ * data - The custom report data in JSON format.
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ This function can be used from ANY_ROUTE.
|
|
|
+ Default value is "NULL".
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ Example 1.23. report_capture() usage
|
|
|
+...
|
|
|
+report_capture();
|
|
|
+...
|
|
|
+report_capture("report_data", "$ci");
|
|
|
+...
|
|
|
+report_capture("report_data", "$ci", "{\"MOS\":4.1,\"PACKET_LOST\":100"});
|
|
|
+...
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+4.3. float2int(fval, ival)
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ Return the value of atof(fval) * atoi(ival). On case the result is 0,
|
|
|
+ then -1 is returned.
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ This function can be used from ANY_ROUTE.
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ Example 1.24. report_capture() usage
|
|
|
+...
|
|
|
+$var(res) = float2int("10.5", "1");
|
|
|
+...
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+5. RPC Commands
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ 5.1. sipcapture.status param
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+5.1. sipcapture.status param
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ Name: sipcapture.status
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ Parameters:
|
|
|
+ * on or off: turns on/off SIP message capturing. Possible values are:
|
|
|
+ + on
|
|
|
+ + off
|
|
|
+ * “check” does not change sipcapture status, just reports the current
|
|
|
+ status.
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ RPC Command Format:
|
|
|
+...
|
|
|
+kamcmd sipcapture.status on
|
|
|
+kamcmd sipcapture.status off
|
|
|
+kamcmd sipcapture.status check
|
|
|
+...
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+6. Database setup
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ Before running Kamailio with the sipcapture module, you have to setup
|
|
|
+ the database tables where the module will store the data. For that, if
|
|
|
+ the table were not created by the installation script or you choose to
|
|
|
+ install everything by yourself you can use the homer_databases.sql, SQL
|
|
|
+ script in the sql folder of sipcapture module as template. You can also
|
|
|
+ find the complete database documentation on the project webpage,
|
|
|
+ https://www.kamailio.org/docs/db-tables/kamailio-db-devel.html.
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+7. Limitations
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ * 1. Only one capturing mode on RAW socket is supported: IPIP or
|
|
|
+ monitoring/mirroring port. Don't activate both at the same time.
|
|
|
+ Obsolete. Please use HEP mirroring now.
|
|
|
+ * 2. Mirroring port capturing works only on Linux.
|