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@@ -24,13 +24,13 @@ Edited by
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Ovidiu Sas
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- Copyright © 2003-2008 Sippy Software, Inc.
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+ Copyright © 2003-2008 Sippy Software, Inc.
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- Copyright © 2005 Voice Sistem SRL
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+ Copyright © 2005 Voice Sistem SRL
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- Copyright © 2009 TuTPro Inc.
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+ Copyright © 2009 TuTPro Inc.
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- Copyright © 2010 VoIPEmbedded Inc.
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+ Copyright © 2010 VoIPEmbedded Inc.
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__________________________________________________________________
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Table of Contents
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@@ -55,6 +55,7 @@ Ovidiu Sas
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4.7. sipping_from (string)
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4.8. sipping_method (string)
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4.9. nortpproxy_str (string)
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+ 4.10. keepalive_timeout (int)
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5. Functions
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@@ -90,16 +91,17 @@ Ovidiu Sas
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1.7. Set sipping_from parameter
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1.8. Set sipping_method parameter
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1.9. Set nortpproxy_str parameter
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- 1.10. fix_nated_contact usage
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- 1.11. fix_nated_sdp usage
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- 1.12. fix_nated_contact usage
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- 1.13. add_rcv_paramer usage
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- 1.14. fix_nated_register usage
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- 1.15. add_contact_alias usage
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- 1.16. handle_ruri_alias usage
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- 1.17. $rr_count usage
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- 1.18. $rr_top_count usage
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- 1.19. nh_enable_ping usage
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+ 1.10. Set keepalive_timeout parameter
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+ 1.11. fix_nated_contact usage
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+ 1.12. fix_nated_sdp usage
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+ 1.13. fix_nated_contact usage
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+ 1.14. add_rcv_paramer usage
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+ 1.15. fix_nated_register usage
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+ 1.16. add_contact_alias usage
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+ 1.17. handle_ruri_alias usage
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+ 1.18. $rr_count usage
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+ 1.19. $rr_top_count usage
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+ 1.20. nh_enable_ping usage
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Chapter 1. Admin Guide
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@@ -123,6 +125,7 @@ Chapter 1. Admin Guide
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4.7. sipping_from (string)
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4.8. sipping_method (string)
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4.9. nortpproxy_str (string)
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+ 4.10. keepalive_timeout (int)
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5. Functions
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@@ -216,6 +219,7 @@ Chapter 1. Admin Guide
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4.7. sipping_from (string)
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4.8. sipping_method (string)
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4.9. nortpproxy_str (string)
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+ 4.10. keepalive_timeout (int)
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4.1. natping_interval (integer)
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@@ -237,7 +241,7 @@ modparam("nathelper", "natping_interval", 10)
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4.2. ping_nated_only (integer)
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- If this variable is set then only contacts that have “behind_NAT� flag
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+ If this variable is set then only contacts that have "behind_NAT" flag
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in user location database set will get ping.
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Default value is 0.
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@@ -312,7 +316,7 @@ modparam("nathelper", "sipping_bflag", 7)
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feature, you have to set this parameter. The SIP request pinging will
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be used only for requests marked so.
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- Default value is “NULL�.
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+ Default value is "NULL".
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Example 1.7. Set sipping_from parameter
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...
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@@ -324,7 +328,7 @@ modparam("nathelper", "sipping_from", "sip:[email protected]")
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The parameter sets the SIP method to be used in generating the SIP
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requests for NAT ping purposes.
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- Default value is “OPTIONS�.
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+ Default value is "OPTIONS".
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Example 1.8. Set sipping_method parameter
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...
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@@ -342,13 +346,32 @@ Note
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The string must be a complete SDP line, including the EOH (\r\n).
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- Default value is “a=nortpproxy:yes\r\n�.
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+ Default value is "a=nortpproxy:yes\r\n".
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Example 1.9. Set nortpproxy_str parameter
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...
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modparam("nathelper", "nortpproxy_str", "a=sdpmangled:yes\r\n")
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...
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+4.10. keepalive_timeout (int)
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+
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+ The parameter sets the interval in secods after which a natted contact
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+ is removed from location table if it does not reply to SIP keepalives
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+ (usually OPTIONS ping requests).
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+
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+ The features is available only for UDP contacts that are stored in
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+ memory (not working for db only mode for usrloc module).
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+
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+ Keepalives are sent stateless, not using TM module. The value of this
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+ parameter has to be few times higher than natping_interval.
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+
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+ Default value is "0" (feature disabled).
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+
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+ Example 1.10. Set keepalive_timeout parameter
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+...
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+modparam("nathelper", "keepalive_timeout", 120)
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+...
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+
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5. Functions
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5.1. fix_nated_contact()
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@@ -361,30 +384,30 @@ modparam("nathelper", "nortpproxy_str", "a=sdpmangled:yes\r\n")
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5.8. add_contact_alias()
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5.9. handle_ruri_alias()
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-5.1. fix_nated_contact()
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+5.1. fix_nated_contact()
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Rewrites Contact HF to contain request's source address:port.
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This function can be used from REQUEST_ROUTE, ONREPLY_ROUTE,
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BRANCH_ROUTE.
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- Example 1.10. fix_nated_contact usage
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+ Example 1.11. fix_nated_contact usage
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...
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if (search("User-Agent: Cisco ATA.*") {fix_nated_contact();};
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...
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-5.2. fix_nated_sdp(flags [, ip_address])
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+5.2. fix_nated_sdp(flags [, ip_address])
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Alters the SDP information in orer to facilitate NAT traversal. What
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- changes to be performed may be controled via the “flags� parameter.
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+ changes to be performed may be controled via the "flags" parameter.
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Meaning of the parameters is as follows:
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* flags - the value may be a bitwise OR of the following flags:
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- + 0x01 - adds “a=direction:active� SDP line;
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+ + 0x01 - adds "a=direction:active" SDP line;
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+ 0x02 - rewrite media IP address (c=) with source address of
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the message or the provided IP address (the provide IP address
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take precedence over the source address).
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- + 0x04 - adds “a=nortpproxy:yes� SDP line;
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+ + 0x04 - adds "a=nortpproxy:yes" SDP line;
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+ 0x08 - rewrite IP from origin description (o=) with source
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address of the message or the provided IP address (the provide
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IP address take precedence over the source address).
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@@ -396,12 +419,12 @@ if (search("User-Agent: Cisco ATA.*") {fix_nated_contact();};
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This function can be used from REQUEST_ROUTE, ONREPLY_ROUTE,
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FAILURE_ROUTE, BRANCH_ROUTE.
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- Example 1.11. fix_nated_sdp usage
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+ Example 1.12. fix_nated_sdp usage
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...
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if (search("User-Agent: Cisco ATA.*") {fix_nated_sdp("3");};
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...
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-5.3. set_rtp_proxy_set()
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+5.3. set_rtp_proxy_set()
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Sets the Id of the rtpproxy set to be used for the next
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[un]force_rtp_proxy(), rtpproxy_offer() or rtpproxy_answer() command.
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@@ -409,13 +432,13 @@ if (search("User-Agent: Cisco ATA.*") {fix_nated_sdp("3");};
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This function can be used from REQUEST_ROUTE, ONREPLY_ROUTE,
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BRANCH_ROUTE.
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- Example 1.12. fix_nated_contact usage
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+ Example 1.13. fix_nated_contact usage
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...
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set_rtp_proxy_set("2");
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force_rtp_proxy();
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...
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-5.4. add_rcv_param([flag]),
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+5.4. add_rcv_param([flag]),
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Add received parameter to Contact header fields or Contact URI. The
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parameter will contain URI created from the source IP, port, and
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@@ -432,14 +455,14 @@ force_rtp_proxy();
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This function can be used from REQUEST_ROUTE.
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- Example 1.13. add_rcv_paramer usage
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+ Example 1.14. add_rcv_paramer usage
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...
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add_rcv_param(); # add the parameter to the Contact header
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....
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add_rcv_param("1"); # add the parameter to the Contact URI
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...
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-5.5. fix_nated_register()
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+5.5. fix_nated_register()
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The function creates a URI consisting of the source IP, port, and
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protocol and stores the URI in an Attribute-Value-Pair. The URI will be
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@@ -452,12 +475,12 @@ add_rcv_param("1"); # add the parameter to the Contact URI
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This function can be used from REQUEST_ROUTE.
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- Example 1.14. fix_nated_register usage
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+ Example 1.15. fix_nated_register usage
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...
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fix_nated_register();
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...
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-5.6. nat_uac_test(flags)
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+5.6. nat_uac_test(flags)
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Tries to guess if client's request originated behind a nat. The
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parameter determines what heuristics is used.
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@@ -480,14 +503,14 @@ fix_nated_register();
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This function can be used from REQUEST_ROUTE, ONREPLY_ROUTE,
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FAILURE_ROUTE, BRANCH_ROUTE.
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-5.7. is_rfc1918(ip_address)
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+5.7. is_rfc1918(ip_address)
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Determines if the address in the parameter is an rfc1918 address. The
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parameter allows pseudo-variables usage.
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This function can be used from ANY_ROUTE.
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-5.8. add_contact_alias()
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+5.8. add_contact_alias()
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Adds ;alias=ip:port parameter to contact URI containing received
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ip:port if contact uri ip:port does not match received ip:port.
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@@ -495,7 +518,7 @@ fix_nated_register();
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This function can be used from REQUEST_ROUTE, ONREPLY_ROUTE,
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BRANCH_ROUTE, and LOCAL_ROUTE.
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- Example 1.15. add_contact_alias usage
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+ Example 1.16. add_contact_alias usage
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...
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if (!is_present_hf("Record-Route")) {
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if (!add_contact_alias()) {
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@@ -506,7 +529,7 @@ fix_nated_register();
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};
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...
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-5.9. handle_ruri_alias()
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+5.9. handle_ruri_alias()
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Checks if Request URI has alias param and if so, removes it and sets
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$du based on its value. Note that this means that routing of request is
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@@ -522,7 +545,7 @@ fix_nated_register();
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This function can be used from REQUEST_ROUTE, BRANCH_ROUTE, and
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LOCAL_ROUTE.
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- Example 1.16. handle_ruri_alias usage
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+ Example 1.17. handle_ruri_alias usage
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...
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if ($du == "") {
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handle_ruri_alias();
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@@ -550,7 +573,7 @@ fix_nated_register();
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Number of Record Routes in received SIP request or reply.
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- Example 1.17. $rr_count usage
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+ Example 1.18. $rr_count usage
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...
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$avp(rr_count) = $rr_count;
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...
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@@ -562,7 +585,7 @@ fix_nated_register();
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value of $rr_top_count is 1. If there is no Record Route(s), value of
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$rr_top_count is 0.
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- Example 1.18. $rr_top_count usage
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+ Example 1.19. $rr_top_count usage
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...
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if ($rr_count == $avp(rr_count) + $rr_top_count) {
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route(ADD_CONTACT_ALIAS);
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@@ -580,23 +603,23 @@ fix_nated_register();
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The function takes only one parameter - a number in decimal format.
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- Example 1.19. nh_enable_ping usage
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+ Example 1.20. nh_enable_ping usage
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...
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$ kamctl fifo nh_enable_ping 1
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...
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Chapter 2. Frequently Asked Questions
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- 2.1. What happend with “rtpproxy_disable� parameter?
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+ 2.1. What happend with "rtpproxy_disable" parameter?
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2.2. Where can I find more about Kamailio?
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2.3. Where can I post a question about this module?
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2.4. How can I report a bug?
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2.1.
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- What happend with “rtpproxy_disable� parameter?
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+ What happend with "rtpproxy_disable" parameter?
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- It was removed as it became obsolete - now “rtpproxy_sock� can take
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+ It was removed as it became obsolete - now "rtpproxy_sock" can take
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empty value to disable the rtpproxy functionality.
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2.2.
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