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src/modules/sipcapture/README

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-SipCapture Module
 
-Alexandr Dubovikov
 
-   <[email protected]>
-
-Edited by
-
-Alexandr Dubovikov
-
-   <[email protected]>
-
-   Copyright © 2011-15 SIPCAPTURE ORG
-
-   Copyright © 2011 QSC AG
-
-   Copyright © 2011 http://www.qsc.de
-     __________________________________________________________________
-
-   Table of Contents
-
-   1. Admin Guide
-
-        1. Overview
-        2. Dependencies
-
-              2.1. Kamailio Modules
-              2.2. External Libraries or Applications
-
-        3. Parameters
-
-              3.1. db_url (str)
-              3.2. table_name (str)
-              3.3. mt_mode (str)
-              3.4. hash_source (str)
-              3.5. db_insert_mode (integer)
-              3.6. capture_on (integer)
-              3.7. capture_mode (integer)
-              3.8. hep_capture_on (integer)
-              3.9. raw_ipip_capture_on (integer)
-              3.10. raw_moni_capture_on (integer)
-              3.11. raw_socket_listen (string)
-              3.12. raw_interface (string)
-              3.13. raw_sock_children (integer)
-              3.14. promiscuous_on (integer)
-              3.15. raw_moni_bpf_on (integer)
-              3.16. capture_node (str)
-              3.17. insert_retries (integer)
-              3.18. insert_retry_timeout (integer)
-              3.19. callid_aleg_header (str)
-              3.20. topoh_unmask (int)
-              3.21. nonsip_hook (int)
-
-        4. Functions
-
-              4.1. sip_capture([table])
-              4.2. report_capture([table],[data])
-
-        5. RPC Commands
-
-              5.1. sipcapture.status param
-
-        6. Database setup
-        7. Limitations
-
-   List of Examples
-
-   1.1. Set db_url parameter
-   1.2. Set sip_capture parameter
-   1.3. Set mt_mode parameter
-   1.4. Set mt_mode parameter
-   1.5. db_insert_mode example
-   1.6. Set capture_on parameter
-   1.7. capture_mode example
-   1.8. Set hep_capture_on parameter
-   1.9. Set raw_ipip_capture_on parameter
-   1.10. Set raw_moni_capture_on parameter
-   1.11. Set raw_socket_listen parameter
-   1.12. Set raw_interface parameter
-   1.13. Set raw_sock_children parameter
-   1.14. Set promiscous_on parameter
-   1.15. Set raw_moni_bpf_on parameter
-   1.16. Set capture_node parameter
-   1.17. Set insert_retries parameter
-   1.18. Set insert_retry_timeout parameter
-   1.19. Set callid_aleg_header parameter
-   1.20. Set topoh_unmask parameter
-   1.21. Set nonsip_hook parameter
-   1.22. sip_capture() usage
-   1.23. report_capture() usage
-
-Chapter 1. Admin Guide
-
-   Table of Contents
-
-   1. Overview
-   2. Dependencies
-
-        2.1. Kamailio Modules
-        2.2. External Libraries or Applications
-
-   3. Parameters
-
-        3.1. db_url (str)
-        3.2. table_name (str)
-        3.3. mt_mode (str)
-        3.4. hash_source (str)
-        3.5. db_insert_mode (integer)
-        3.6. capture_on (integer)
-        3.7. capture_mode (integer)
-        3.8. hep_capture_on (integer)
-        3.9. raw_ipip_capture_on (integer)
-        3.10. raw_moni_capture_on (integer)
-        3.11. raw_socket_listen (string)
-        3.12. raw_interface (string)
-        3.13. raw_sock_children (integer)
-        3.14. promiscuous_on (integer)
-        3.15. raw_moni_bpf_on (integer)
-        3.16. capture_node (str)
-        3.17. insert_retries (integer)
-        3.18. insert_retry_timeout (integer)
-        3.19. callid_aleg_header (str)
-        3.20. topoh_unmask (int)
-        3.21. nonsip_hook (int)
-
-   4. Functions
-
-        4.1. sip_capture([table])
-        4.2. report_capture([table],[data])
-
-   5. RPC Commands
-
-        5.1. sipcapture.status param
-
-   6. Database setup
-   7. Limitations
-
-1. Overview
-
-   The sipcapture module stores incoming/outgoing SIP messages in
-   database.
-
-   Kamailio can capture SIP messages in three modes
-     * IPIP encapsulation. (ETHHDR+IPHDR+IPHDR+UDPHDR).
-     * Monitoring/mirroring port.
-     * Homer encapsulation protocol mode (HEP v1, v2, v3).
-
-   The capturing can be turned on/off using mi or rpc commands. Example:
-
-   kamctl fifo sip_capture on
-
-   kamctl fifo sip_capture off
-
-2. Dependencies
-
-   2.1. Kamailio Modules
-   2.2. External Libraries or Applications
-
-2.1. Kamailio Modules
-
-   The following modules must be loaded before this module:
-     * database module - mysql, postrgress, dbtext, unixodbc...
-
-2.2. External Libraries or Applications
-
-   The following libraries or applications must be installed before
-   running Kamailio with this module loaded:
-     * None.
-
-3. Parameters
-
-   3.1. db_url (str)
-   3.2. table_name (str)
-   3.3. mt_mode (str)
-   3.4. hash_source (str)
-   3.5. db_insert_mode (integer)
-   3.6. capture_on (integer)
-   3.7. capture_mode (integer)
-   3.8. hep_capture_on (integer)
-   3.9. raw_ipip_capture_on (integer)
-   3.10. raw_moni_capture_on (integer)
-   3.11. raw_socket_listen (string)
-   3.12. raw_interface (string)
-   3.13. raw_sock_children (integer)
-   3.14. promiscuous_on (integer)
-   3.15. raw_moni_bpf_on (integer)
-   3.16. capture_node (str)
-   3.17. insert_retries (integer)
-   3.18. insert_retry_timeout (integer)
-   3.19. callid_aleg_header (str)
-   3.20. topoh_unmask (int)
-   3.21. nonsip_hook (int)
-
-3.1. db_url (str)
-
-   Database URL.
-
-   Default value is "".
-
-   Example 1.1. Set db_url parameter
-...
-modparam("sipcapture", "db_url", "mysql://user:passwd@host/dbname")
-...
-
-3.2. table_name (str)
-
-   Name of the table's name used to store the SIP messages. Can contain
-   multiple tables, separated by "|".
-
-   Default value is "sip_capture". Only for Homer 3. For Homer 5, please
-   use an argument for the sip_capture function.
-
-   Example 1.2. Set sip_capture parameter
-...
-modparam("sipcapture", "table_name", "homer_capture")
-...
-modparam("sipcapture", "table_name", "homer_capture1|homer_capture2");
-...
-
-3.3. mt_mode (str)
-
-   Name of the mode used for storing data in multiple tables. Modes can be
-   "rand" (random), "round_robin" (use a round_robin algorithm) or "hash"
-   (use hashing to determine the table to store). These modes are only
-   triggered if there is more than one table specified in table_name
-   parameter, separated by "|".
-
-   Default value is "rand".
-
-   Example 1.3. Set mt_mode parameter
-...
-modparam("sipcapture", "mt_mode", "hash")
-...
-
-3.4. hash_source (str)
-
-   The field of the SIP message used for hashing, when mt_mode is set to
-   "hash". The value can be "call_id", "to_user" or "from_user".
-
-   Default value is "call_id".
-
-   Example 1.4. Set mt_mode parameter
-...
-modparam("sipcapture", "hash_source", "to_user")
-...
-
-3.5. db_insert_mode (integer)
-
-   If set to 1, use INSERT DELAYED to store sip message into capture table
-   when the DB driver has support for it. If no INSERT DELAYED support is
-   offered by DB driver, then standard INSERT is used.
-
-   If set to 2, use ASYNC INSERT to store sip message into capture table
-   when the DB driver has support for it. If no ASYNC INSERT support is
-   offered by DB driver, then standard INSERT is used.
-
-   Default value is 0 (no INSERT DELAYED).
-
-   Example 1.5. db_insert_mode example
-modparam("sipcapture", "db_insert_mode", 1)
-
-3.6. capture_on (integer)
-
-   Parameter to enable/disable capture globally (on(1)/off(0))
-
-   Default value is "0".
-
-   Example 1.6. Set capture_on parameter
-...
-modparam("sipcapture", "capture_on", 1)
-...
-
-3.7. capture_mode (integer)
-
-   This parameter can be used for defining a capture mode which can be
-   used in the sip_capture calls as a parameter. A capture mode has a name
-   and some parameters. It must be defined in the format:
-   name=>param1=val1;param2=val2;... The parameters are db_url,
-   table_name, mt_mode and hash_source (optional). Multiple capture modes
-   can be defined by using this parameter multiple times. After this, the
-   capture modes can be used like: sip_capture ("", "CAPTURE_MODE");
-
-   Example 1.7. capture_mode example
-modparam("sipcapture", "capture_mode", "mode1=>db_url=mysql://user:passwd@host/d
-bname1;table_name=homer_capture1|homer_capture2;mt_mode=hash;hash_source=call_id
-;")
-modparam("sipcapture", "capture_mode", "mode2=>db_url=mysql://user:passwd@host/d
-bname2;table_name=homer_capture3|homer_capture4;mt_mode=rand;")
-
-3.8. hep_capture_on (integer)
-
-   Parameter to enable/disable capture of HEP (on(1)/off(0))
-
-   Default value is "0".
-
-   Example 1.8. Set hep_capture_on parameter
-...
-modparam("sipcapture", "hep_capture_on", 1)
-...
-
-3.9. raw_ipip_capture_on (integer)
-
-   Parameter to enable/disable IPIP capturing (on(1)/off(0))
-
-   Default value is "0".
-
-   Example 1.9. Set raw_ipip_capture_on parameter
-...
-modparam("sipcapture", "raw_ipip_capture_on", 1)
-...
-
-3.10. raw_moni_capture_on (integer)
-
-   Parameter to enable/disable monitoring/mirroring port capturing
-   (on(1)/off(0)) Only one mode on raw socket can be enabled! Monitoring
-   port capturing currently supported only on Linux.
-
-   Default value is "0".
-
-   Example 1.10. Set raw_moni_capture_on parameter
-...
-modparam("sipcapture", "raw_moni_capture_on", 1)
-...
-
-3.11. raw_socket_listen (string)
-
-   Parameter indicate an listen IP address of RAW socket for IPIP
-   capturing. You can also define a port/portrange for IPIP/Mirroring
-   mode, to capture SIP messages in specific ports:
-
-   "10.0.0.1:5060" - the source/destination port of the SIP message must
-   be equal 5060
-
-   "10.0.0.1:5060-5090" - the source/destination port of the SIP message
-   must be equal or be between 5060 and 5090.
-
-   The port/portrange must be defined if you are planning to use mirroring
-   capture! In this case, the part with IP address will be ignored, but to
-   make parser happy, use i.e. 10.0.0.0
-
-   Default value is "".
-
-   Example 1.11. Set raw_socket_listen parameter
-...
-modparam("sipcapture", "raw_socket_listen", "10.0.0.1:5060-5090")
-...
-modparam("sipcapture", "raw_socket_listen", "10.0.0.1:5060")
-...
-
-3.12. raw_interface (string)
-
-   Name of the interface to bind on the raw socket.
-
-   Default value is "".
-
-   Example 1.12. Set raw_interface parameter
-...
-modparam("sipcapture", "raw_interface", "eth0")
-...
-
-3.13. raw_sock_children (integer)
-
-   Parameter define how many children that must be created to listen the
-   raw socket.
-
-   Default value is "1".
-
-   Example 1.13. Set raw_sock_children parameter
-...
-modparam("sipcapture", "raw_sock_children", 6)
-...
-
-3.14. promiscuous_on (integer)
-
-   Parameter to enable/disable promiscuous mode on the raw socket. Linux
-   only.
-
-   Default value is "0".
-
-   Example 1.14. Set promiscous_on parameter
-...
-modparam("sipcapture", "promiscuous_on", 1)
-...
-
-3.15. raw_moni_bpf_on (integer)
-
-   Activate Linux Socket Filter (LSF based on BPF) on the mirroring
-   interface. The structure is defined in linux/filter.h. The default LSF
-   accept a port/portrange from the raw_socket_listen param. Currently LSF
-   supported only on Linux.
-
-   Default value is "0".
-
-   Example 1.15. Set raw_moni_bpf_on parameter
-...
-modparam("sipcapture", "raw_moni_bpf_on", 1)
-...
-
-3.16. capture_node (str)
-
-   Name of the capture node.
-
-   Default value is "homer01".
-
-   Example 1.16. Set capture_node parameter
-...
-modparam("sipcapture", "capture_node", "homer03")
-...
-
-3.17. insert_retries (integer)
-
-   The number of times Kamailio should retry to write to the Homer
-   database in case the first attempt failed. The retry is also limited
-   timewise by the insert_retry_timeout parameter. Values allowed range
-   from 0 to 500.
-
-   Default value is 0 (no retries).
-
-   Example 1.17. Set insert_retries parameter
-...
-modparam("sipcapture", "insert_retries", 5)
-...
-
-3.18. insert_retry_timeout (integer)
-
-   The time limit in seconds Kamailio retries to write to the Homer
-   database in case the first attempt failed. This parameter is only used
-   together with the insert_retries parameter. Values allowed range from 0
-   to 300.
-
-   Default value is 60 seconds.
-
-   Example 1.18. Set insert_retry_timeout parameter
-...
-modparam("sipcapture", "insert_retry_timeout", 10)
-...
-
-3.19. callid_aleg_header (str)
-
-   Header name used to correlate A-leg with B-leg. It can take a list of
-   headers, separated by semicolon, e.g. "X-CID0;X-CID1". First match
-   wins.
-
-   Default value is "X-CID".
-
-   Example 1.19. Set callid_aleg_header parameter
-...
-modparam("sipcapture", "callid_aleg_header", "X-CallIDALeg")
-...
-
-3.20. topoh_unmask (int)
-
-   If set to 1, call-id will be unmasked using topoh module api (topoh
-   module must be loaded in this case).
-
-   Default value is 0.
-
-   Example 1.20. Set topoh_unmask parameter
-...
-modparam("sipcapture", "topoh_unmask", 1)
-...
-
-3.21. nonsip_hook (int)
-
-   If set to 1, event route sipcapture:siprequest is run when HEP message
-   is received.
-
-   Default value is 0.
-
-   Example 1.21. Set nonsip_hook parameter
-...
-modparam("sipcapture", "nonsip_hook", 1)
-...
-
-4. Functions
-
-   4.1. sip_capture([table])
-   4.2. report_capture([table],[data])
-
-4.1.  sip_capture([table])
-
-   Store the current processed HEP/IPIP SIP message in database. It is
-   stored in the form prior applying changes made to it.
-
-   Meaning of the parameters is as follows:
-     * table - The table where HEP SIP message will be stored. Homer 5 use
-       now tables with datestamp. To generate an automatic table's name
-       please use strftime parameters. I.e. $var(table) =
-       "sip_capture_call_%Y%m%d" and set the variable as an argument of
-       the sip_capture function.
-
-   This function can be used from REQUEST_ROUTE, FAILURE_ROUTE,
-   ONREPLY_ROUTE, BRANCH_ROUTE.
-   Default value is "NULL".
-
-   Example 1.22. sip_capture() usage
-...
-sip_capture();
-...
-sip_capture("sip_capture_call_20160124");
-...
-
-4.2.  report_capture([table],[data])
-
-   Store the current processed HEP REPORT message in database.
-
-   Meaning of the parameters is as follows:
-     * table - The table where REPORT message will be stored.
-       data - The custom report data.
-
-   This function can be used from REQUEST_ROUTE, FAILURE_ROUTE,
-   ONREPLY_ROUTE, BRANCH_ROUTE.
-   Default value is "NULL".
-
-   Example 1.23. report_capture() usage
-...
-report_capture();
-...
-report_capture("report_data");
-...
-report_capture("report_data", "{\"MOS\":4.1,\"PACKET_LOST\":100"});
-...
-
-5. RPC Commands
-
-   5.1. sipcapture.status param
-
-5.1.  sipcapture.status param
-
-   Name: sipcapture.status
-
-   Parameters:
-     * on or off: turns on/off SIP message capturing. Possible values are:
-          + on
-          + off
-     * “check” does not change sipcapture status, just reports the current
-       status.
-
-   RPC Command Format:
-...
-kamcmd sipcapture.status on
-kamcmd sipcapture.status off
-kamcmd sipcapture.status check
-...
-
-6. Database setup
-
-   Before running Kamailio with the sipcapture module, you have to setup
-   the database tables where the module will store the data. For that, if
-   the table were not created by the installation script or you choose to
-   install everything by yourself you can use the homer_databases.sql, SQL
-   script in the sql folder of sipcapture module as template. You can also
-   find the complete database documentation on the project webpage,
-   https://www.kamailio.org/docs/db-tables/kamailio-db-devel.html.
-
-7. Limitations
-
-     * 1. Only one capturing mode on RAW socket is supported: IPIP or
-       monitoring/mirroring port. Don't activate both at the same time.
-       Obsolete. Please use HEP mirroring now.
-     * 2. Mirroring port capturing works only on Linux.