kamailio/main.c

/*
 * $Id$
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2001-2003 FhG Fokus
 *
 * This file is part of SIP-router, a free SIP server.
 *
 * SIP-router is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version
 *
 * SIP-router is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
 *
 * History:
 * -------
 *  2002-01-29  argc/argv globalized via my_{argc|argv} (jiri)
 *  2003-01-23  mhomed added (jiri)
 *  2003-03-19  replaced all malloc/frees w/ pkg_malloc/pkg_free (andrei)
 *  2003-03-29  pkg cleaners for fifo and script callbacks introduced (jiri)
 *  2003-03-31  removed snmp part (obsolete & no place in core) (andrei)
 *  2003-04-06  child_init called in all processes (janakj)
 *  2003-04-08  init_mallocs split into init_{pkg,shm}_mallocs and
 *               init_shm_mallocs called after cmd. line parsing (andrei)
 *  2003-04-15  added tcp_disable support (andrei)
 *  2003-05-09  closelog() before openlog to force opening a new fd
 *               (needed on solaris) (andrei)
 *  2003-06-11  moved all signal handlers init. in install_sigs and moved it
 *               after daemonize (so that we won't catch anymore our own
 *               SIGCHLD generated when becoming session leader) (andrei)
 *              changed is_main default value to 1 (andrei)
 *  2003-06-28  kill_all_children is now used instead of kill(0, sig)
 *                see comment above it for explanations. (andrei)
 *  2003-06-29  replaced port_no_str snprintf w/ int2str (andrei)
 *  2003-10-10  added switch for config check (-c) (andrei)
 *  2003-10-24  converted to the new socket_info lists (andrei)
 *  2004-03-30  core dump is enabled by default
 *              added support for increasing the open files limit    (andrei)
 *  2004-04-28  sock_{user,group,uid,gid,mode} added
 *              user2uid() & user2gid() added  (andrei)
 *  2004-09-11  added timeout on children shutdown and final cleanup
 *               (if it takes more than 60s => something is definitely wrong
 *                => kill all or abort)  (andrei)
 *              force a shm_unlock before cleaning-up, in case we have a
 *               crashed childvwhich still holds the lock  (andrei)
 *  2004-12-02  removed -p, extended -l to support [proto:]address[:port],
 *               added parse_phostport, parse_proto (andrei)
 *  2005-06-16  always record the pid in pt[process_no].pid twice: once in the
 *               parent & once in the child to avoid a short window when one
 *               of them might use it "unset" (andrei)
 *  2005-07-25  use sigaction for setting the signal handlers (andrei)
 *  2006-07-13  added dns cache/failover init. (andrei)
 *  2006-10-13  added global variables stun_refresh_interval, stun_allow_stun
 *               and stun_allow_fp (vlada)
 *  2006-10-25  don't log messages from signal handlers if NO_SIG_DEBUG is
 *               defined; improved exit kill timeout (andrei)
 *              init_childs(PROC_MAIN) before starting tcp_main, to allow
 *               tcp usage for module started processes (andrei)
 * 2007-01-18  children shutdown procedure moved into shutdown_children;
 *               safer shutdown on start-up error (andrei)
 * 2007-02-09  TLS support split into tls-in-core (CORE_TLS) and generic TLS
 *             (USE_TLS)  (andrei)
 * 2007-06-07  added support for locking pages in mem. and using real time
 *              scheduling policies (andrei)
 * 2007-07-30  dst blacklist and DNS cache measurements added (Gergo)
 * 2008-08-08  sctp support (andrei)
 * 2008-08-19  -l support for mmultihomed addresses/addresses lists
 *                (e.g. -l (eth0, 1.2.3.4, foo.bar) ) (andrei)
 * 2010-04-19  added daemon_status_fd pipe to communicate the parent process
 *              with the main process in daemonize mode, so the parent process
 *              can return the proper exit status code (ibc)
 * 2010-08-19  moved the daemon status stuff to daemonize.c (andrei)
 */

/** main file (init, daemonize, startup) 
 * @file main.c
 * @ingroup core
 * Module: core
 */

/*! @defgroup core SIP-router core
 *
 * sip router core part.
 */

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#if defined(HAVE_NETINET_IN_SYSTM)
#include <netinet/in_systm.h>
#endif
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <netinet/ip.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <sys/utsname.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <pwd.h>
#include <grp.h>
#include <signal.h>

#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <net/if.h>
#ifdef HAVE_SYS_SOCKIO_H
#include <sys/sockio.h>
#endif

#include "config.h"
#include "dprint.h"
#include "daemonize.h"
#include "route.h"
#include "udp_server.h"
#include "globals.h"
#include "mem/mem.h"
#ifdef SHM_MEM
#include "mem/shm_mem.h"
#include "shm_init.h"
#endif /* SHM_MEM */
#include "sr_module.h"
#include "timer.h"
#include "parser/msg_parser.h"
#include "ip_addr.h"
#include "resolve.h"
#include "parser/parse_hname2.h"
#include "parser/digest/digest_parser.h"
#include "name_alias.h"
#include "hash_func.h"
#include "pt.h"
#include "script_cb.h"
#include "nonsip_hooks.h"
#include "ut.h"
#include "events.h"
#include "signals.h"
#ifdef USE_RAW_SOCKS
#include "raw_sock.h"
#endif /* USE_RAW_SOCKS */
#ifdef USE_TCP
#include "poll_types.h"
#include "tcp_init.h"
#include "tcp_options.h"
#ifdef CORE_TLS
#include "tls/tls_init.h"
#define tls_has_init_si() 1
#define tls_loaded() 1
#else
#include "tls_hooks_init.h"
#endif /* CORE_TLS */
#endif /* USE_TCP */
#ifdef USE_SCTP
#include "sctp_core.h"
#endif
#include "usr_avp.h"
#include "rpc_lookup.h"
#include "core_cmd.h"
#include "flags.h"
#include "lock_ops_init.h"
#include "atomic_ops_init.h"
#ifdef USE_DNS_CACHE
#include "dns_cache.h"
#endif
#ifdef USE_DST_BLACKLIST
#include "dst_blacklist.h"
#endif
#include "rand/fastrand.h" /* seed */

#include "stats.h"
#include "counters.h"
#include "cfg/cfg.h"
#include "cfg/cfg_struct.h"
#include "cfg_core.h"
#include "endianness.h" /* init */
#include "basex.h" /* init */
#include "pvapi.h" /* init PV api */
#include "pv_core.h" /* register core pvars */
#include "ppcfg.h"
#include "sock_ut.h"
#include "async_task.h"
#include "dset.h"

#ifdef DEBUG_DMALLOC
#include <dmalloc.h>
#endif
#include "ver.h"

/* define SIG_DEBUG by default */
#ifdef NO_SIG_DEBUG
#undef SIG_DEBUG
#else
#define SIG_DEBUG
#endif



static char help_msg[]= "\
Usage: " NAME " [options]\n\
Options:\n\
    -f file      Configuration file (default: " CFG_FILE ")\n\
    -L path      Modules search path (default: " MODS_DIR ")\n\
    -c           Check configuration file for errors\n\
    -l address   Listen on the specified address/interface (multiple -l\n\
                  mean listening on more addresses).  The address format is\n\
                  [proto:]addr_lst[:port], where proto=udp|tcp|tls|sctp, \n\
                  addr_lst= addr|(addr, addr_lst) and \n\
                  addr= host|ip_address|interface_name. \n\
                  E.g: -l locahost, -l udp:127.0.0.1:5080, -l eth0:5062,\n\
                  -l \"sctp:(eth0)\", -l \"(eth0, eth1, 127.0.0.1):5065\".\n\
                  The default behaviour is to listen on all the interfaces.\n\
    -n processes Number of child processes to fork per interface\n\
                  (default: 8)\n\
    -r           Use dns to check if is necessary to add a \"received=\"\n\
                  field to a via\n\
    -R           Same as `-r` but use reverse dns;\n\
                  (to use both use `-rR`)\n\
    -K           Turn on \"via:\" host checking when forwarding replies\n\
    -d           Debugging mode (multiple -d increase the level)\n\
    -D           Control how daemonize is done:\n\
                  -D..do not fork (almost) anyway;\n\
                  -DD..do not daemonize creator;\n\
                  -DDD..daemonize (default)\n\
    -E           Log to stderr\n\
    -e           Log messages printed in terminal colors (requires -E)\n"
#ifdef USE_TCP
"    -T           Disable tcp\n\
    -N           Number of tcp child processes (default: equal to `-n')\n\
    -W type      poll method (depending on support in OS, it can be: poll,\n\
                  epoll_lt, epoll_et, sigio_rt, select, kqueue, /dev/poll)\n"
#endif
#ifdef USE_SCTP
"    -S           disable sctp\n\
    -Q            Number of sctp child processes (default: equal to `-n')\n"
#endif /* USE_SCTP */
"    -V           Version number\n\
    -h           This help message\n\
    -b nr        Maximum receive buffer size which will not be exceeded by\n\
                  auto-probing procedure even if  OS allows\n\
    -m nr        Size of shared memory allocated in Megabytes\n\
    -M nr        Size of private memory allocated, in Megabytes\n\
    -w dir       Change the working directory to \"dir\" (default: \"/\")\n\
    -t dir       Chroot to \"dir\"\n\
    -u uid       Change uid \n\
    -g gid       Change gid \n\
    -P file      Create a pid file\n\
    -G file      Create a pgid file\n\
    -O nr        Script optimization level (debugging option)\n\
    -a mode      Auto aliases mode: enable with yes or on,\n\
                  disable with no or off\n\
    -A define    Add config pre-processor define (e.g., -A WITH_AUTH)\n"
#ifdef STATS
"    -s file     File to which statistics is dumped (disabled otherwise)\n"
#endif
;


/* print compile-time constants */
void print_ct_constants(void)
{
#ifdef ADAPTIVE_WAIT
	printf("ADAPTIVE_WAIT_LOOPS=%d, ", ADAPTIVE_WAIT_LOOPS);
#endif
/*
#ifdef SHM_MEM
	printf("SHM_MEM_SIZE=%d, ", SHM_MEM_SIZE);
#endif
*/
	printf("MAX_RECV_BUFFER_SIZE %d, MAX_LISTEN %d,"
			" MAX_URI_SIZE %d, BUF_SIZE %d, DEFAULT PKG_SIZE %uMB\n",
		MAX_RECV_BUFFER_SIZE, MAX_LISTEN, MAX_URI_SIZE,
		BUF_SIZE, PKG_MEM_SIZE);
#ifdef USE_TCP
	printf("poll method support: %s.\n", poll_support);
#endif
}

/* print compile-time constants */
void print_internals(void)
{
	printf("Print out of %s internals\n", NAME);
	printf("  Version: %s\n", full_version);
	printf("  Default config: %s\n", CFG_FILE);
	printf("  Default paths to modules: %s\n", MODS_DIR);
	printf("  Compile flags: %s\n", ver_flags );
	printf("  MAX_RECV_BUFFER_SIZE=%d\n", MAX_RECV_BUFFER_SIZE);
	printf("  MAX_LISTEN=%d\n", MAX_LISTEN);
	printf("  MAX_URI_SIZE=%d\n", MAX_URI_SIZE);
	printf("  BUF_SIZE=%d\n", BUF_SIZE);
	printf("  DEFAULT PKG_SIZE=%uMB\n", PKG_MEM_SIZE);
#ifdef SHM_MEM
	printf("  DEFAULT SHM_SIZE=%uMB\n", SHM_MEM_SIZE);
#endif
#ifdef ADAPTIVE_WAIT
	printf("  ADAPTIVE_WAIT_LOOPS=%d\n", ADAPTIVE_WAIT_LOOPS);
#endif
#ifdef USE_TCP
	printf("  TCP poll methods: %s\n", poll_support);
#endif
	printf("  Source code revision ID: %s\n", ver_id);
	printf("  Compiled with: %s\n", ver_compiler);
	printf("  Compiled on: %s\n", ver_compiled_time);
	printf("Thank you for flying %s!\n", NAME);
}

/* debugging function */
/*
void receive_stdin_loop(void)
{
	#define BSIZE 1024
	char buf[BSIZE+1];
	int len;

	while(1){
		len=fread(buf,1,BSIZE,stdin);
		buf[len+1]=0;
		receive_msg(buf, len);
		printf("-------------------------\n");
	}
}
*/

/* global vars */

int own_pgid = 0; /* whether or not we have our own pgid (and it's ok
					 to use kill(0, sig) */

char* mods_dir = MODS_DIR;  /* search path for dyn. loadable modules */
int   mods_dir_cmd = 0; /* mods dir path set in command lin e*/

char* cfg_file = 0;
unsigned int maxbuffer = MAX_RECV_BUFFER_SIZE; /* maximum buffer size we do
												  not want to exceed during the
												  auto-probing procedure; may
												  be re-configured */
unsigned int sql_buffer_size = 65535; /* Size for the SQL buffer. Defaults to 64k. 
                                         This may be re-configured */
int socket_workers = 0;		/* number of workers processing requests for a socket
							   - it's reset everytime with a new listen socket */
int children_no = 0;		/* number of children processing requests */
#ifdef USE_TCP
int tcp_cfg_children_no = 0; /* set via config or command line option */
int tcp_children_no = 0; /* based on socket_workers and tcp_cfg_children_no */
int tcp_disable = 0; /* 1 if tcp is disabled */
#endif
#ifdef USE_TLS
#ifdef	CORE_TLS
int tls_disable = 0;  /* tls enabled by default */
#else
int tls_disable = 1;  /* tls disabled by default */
#endif /* CORE_TLS */
#endif /* USE_TLS */
#ifdef USE_SCTP
int sctp_children_no = 0;
int sctp_disable = 2; /* 1 if sctp is disabled, 2 if auto mode, 0 enabled */
#endif /* USE_SCTP */

struct process_table *pt=0;		/*array with children pids, 0= main proc,
									alloc'ed in shared mem if possible*/
int *process_count = 0;			/* Total number of SER processes currently
								   running */
gen_lock_t* process_lock;		/* lock on the process table */
int process_no = 0;				/* index of process in the pt */

time_t up_since;
int sig_flag = 0;              /* last signal received */
int dont_fork = 0;
int dont_daemonize = 0;
int log_stderr = 0;
int log_color = 0;
/* set custom app name for syslog printing */
char *log_name = 0;
char *log_prefix_fmt = 0;
pid_t creator_pid = (pid_t) -1;
int config_check = 0;
/* check if reply first via host==us */
int check_via =  0;
/* translate user=phone URIs to TEL URIs */
int phone2tel = 1;
/* debugging level for timer debugging */
int timerlog = L_WARN;
/* should replies include extensive warnings? by default no,
   good for trouble-shooting
*/
int sip_warning = 0;
/* should localy-generated messages include server's signature?
   be default yes, good for trouble-shooting
*/
int server_signature=1;
str server_hdr = {SERVER_HDR, SERVER_HDR_LEN};
str user_agent_hdr = {USER_AGENT, USER_AGENT_LEN};
str version_table = {VERSION_TABLE, VERSION_TABLE_LEN};
/* should ser try to locate outbound interface on multihomed
 * host? by default not -- too expensive
 */
int mhomed=0;
/* use dns and/or rdns or to see if we need to add
   a ;received=x.x.x.x to via: */
int received_dns = 0;
/* add or not the rev dns names to aliases list */
int sr_auto_aliases=1;
char* working_dir = 0;
char* chroot_dir = 0;
char* user=0;
char* group=0;
int uid = 0;
int gid = 0;
char* sock_user=0;
char* sock_group=0;
int sock_uid= -1;
int sock_gid= -1;
int sock_mode= S_IRUSR| S_IWUSR| S_IRGRP| S_IWGRP; /* rw-rw---- */

int server_id = 0; /* Configurable unique ID of the server */

/* set timeval for each received sip message */
int sr_msg_time = 1;

/* onsend_route is executed for replies*/
int onsend_route_reply = 0;

/* more config stuff */
int disable_core_dump=0; /* by default enabled */
int open_files_limit=-1; /* don't touch it by default */

/* memory options */
int shm_force_alloc=0; /* force immediate (on startup) page allocation
						  (by writting 0 in the pages), useful if
						  mlock_pages is also 1 */
int mlock_pages=0; /* default off, try to disable swapping */

/* real time options */
int real_time=0; /* default off, flags: 1 on only timer, 2  slow timer,
										4 all procs (7=all) */
int rt_prio=0;
int rt_policy=0; /* SCHED_OTHER */
int rt_timer1_prio=0;  /* "fast" timer */
int rt_timer2_prio=0;  /* "slow" timer */
int rt_timer1_policy=0; /* "fast" timer, SCHED_OTHER */
int rt_timer2_policy=0; /* "slow" timer, SCHED_OTHER */


/* a hint to reply modules whether they should send reply
   to IP advertised in Via or IP from which a request came
*/
int reply_to_via=0;

#ifdef USE_MCAST
int mcast_loopback = 0;
int mcast_ttl = -1; /* if -1, don't touch it, use the default (usually 1) */
#endif /* USE_MCAST */

int tos = IPTOS_LOWDELAY;
int pmtu_discovery = 0;

int auto_bind_ipv6 = 0;

#if 0
char* names[MAX_LISTEN];              /* our names */
int names_len[MAX_LISTEN];            /* lengths of the names*/
struct ip_addr addresses[MAX_LISTEN]; /* our ips */
int addresses_no=0;                   /* number of names/ips */
#endif
struct socket_info* udp_listen=0;
#ifdef USE_TCP
int tcp_main_pid=0; /* set after the tcp main process is started */
struct socket_info* tcp_listen=0;
#endif
#ifdef USE_TLS
struct socket_info* tls_listen=0;
#endif
#ifdef USE_SCTP
struct socket_info* sctp_listen=0;
#endif
struct socket_info* bind_address=0; /* pointer to the crt. proc.
									 listening address*/
struct socket_info* sendipv4; /* ipv4 socket to use when msg. comes from ipv6*/
struct socket_info* sendipv6; /* same as above for ipv6 */
#ifdef USE_RAW_SOCKS
int raw_udp4_send_sock = -1; /* raw socket used for sending udp4 packets */
#endif /* USE_RAW_SOCKS */
#ifdef USE_TCP
struct socket_info* sendipv4_tcp;
struct socket_info* sendipv6_tcp;
#endif
#ifdef USE_TLS
struct socket_info* sendipv4_tls;
struct socket_info* sendipv6_tls;
#endif
#ifdef USE_SCTP
struct socket_info* sendipv4_sctp;
struct socket_info* sendipv6_sctp;
#endif

unsigned short port_no=0; /* default port*/
#ifdef USE_TLS
unsigned short tls_port_no=0; /* default port */
#endif

struct host_alias* aliases=0; /* name aliases list */

/* Parameter to child_init */
int child_rank = 0;

/* how much to wait for children to terminate, before taking extreme measures*/
int ser_kill_timeout=DEFAULT_SER_KILL_TIMEOUT;

/* process_bm_t process_bit = 0; */
#ifdef ROUTE_SRV
#endif

/* cfg parsing */
int cfg_errors=0;
int cfg_warnings=0;


/* shared memory (in MB) */
unsigned long shm_mem_size=0;
/* private (pkg) memory (in MB) */
unsigned long pkg_mem_size=0;

/* export command-line to anywhere else */
int my_argc;
char **my_argv;

/* set to 1 when the cfg framework and core cfg is initialized/registered */
static int cfg_ok=0;

#define MAX_FD 32 /* maximum number of inherited open file descriptors,
		    (normally it shouldn't  be bigger  than 3) */


extern FILE* yyin;
extern int yyparse(void);


int is_main=1; /* flag = is this the  "main" process? */
int fixup_complete=0; /* flag = is the fixup complete ? */

char* pid_file = 0; /* filename as asked by use */
char* pgid_file = 0;


/* call it before exiting; if show_status==1, mem status is displayed */
void cleanup(show_status)
{
	int memlog;
	
	/*clean-up*/
#ifndef SHM_SAFE_MALLOC
	if (mem_lock)
		shm_unlock(); /* hack: force-unlock the shared memory lock in case
					 some process crashed and let it locked; this will
					 allow an almost gracious shutdown */
#endif
	destroy_rpcs();
	destroy_modules();
#ifdef USE_DNS_CACHE
	destroy_dns_cache();
#endif
#ifdef USE_DST_BLACKLIST
	destroy_dst_blacklist();
#endif
	/* restore the original core configuration before the
	 * config block is freed, otherwise even logging is unusable,
	 * it can case segfault */
	if (cfg_ok){
		cfg_update();
		/* copy current config into default_core_cfg */
		if (core_cfg)
			default_core_cfg=*((struct cfg_group_core*)core_cfg);
	}
	core_cfg = &default_core_cfg;
	cfg_destroy();
#ifdef USE_TCP
	destroy_tcp();
#ifdef USE_TLS
	destroy_tls();
#endif /* USE_TLS */
#endif /* USE_TCP */
#ifdef USE_SCTP
	sctp_core_destroy();
#endif
	destroy_timer();
	pv_destroy_api();
	destroy_script_cb();
	destroy_nonsip_hooks();
	destroy_routes();
	destroy_atomic_ops();
	destroy_counters();
	memlog=cfg_get(core, core_cfg, memlog);
#ifdef PKG_MALLOC
	if (show_status && memlog <= cfg_get(core, core_cfg, debug)){
		if (cfg_get(core, core_cfg, mem_summary) & 1) {
			LOG(memlog, "Memory status (pkg):\n");
			pkg_status();
		}
		if (cfg_get(core, core_cfg, mem_summary) & 4) {
			LOG(memlog, "Memory still-in-use summary (pkg):\n");
			pkg_sums();
		}
	}
#endif
#ifdef SHM_MEM
	if (pt) shm_free(pt);
	pt=0;
	if (show_status && memlog <= cfg_get(core, core_cfg, debug)){
		if (cfg_get(core, core_cfg, mem_summary) & 2) {
			LOG(memlog, "Memory status (shm):\n");
			shm_status();
		}
		if (cfg_get(core, core_cfg, mem_summary) & 8) {
			LOG(memlog, "Memory still-in-use summary (shm):\n");
			shm_sums();
		}
	}
	/* zero all shmem alloc vars that we still use */
	shm_mem_destroy();
#endif
	destroy_lock_ops();
	if (pid_file) unlink(pid_file);
	if (pgid_file) unlink(pgid_file);
	destroy_pkg_mallocs();
}


/* tries to send a signal to all our processes
 * if daemonized  is ok to send the signal to all the process group,
 * however if not daemonized we might end up sending the signal also
 * to the shell which launched us => most signals will kill it if
 * it's not in interactive mode and we don't want this. The non-daemonized
 * case can occur when an error is encountered before daemonize is called
 * (e.g. when parsing the config file) or when ser is started in "dont-fork"
 *  mode. Sending the signal to all the processes in pt[] will not work
 *  for processes forked from modules (which have no correspondent entry in
 *  pt), but this can happen only in dont_fork mode (which is only for
 *  debugging). So in the worst case + "dont-fork" we might leave some
 *  zombies. -- andrei */
static void kill_all_children(int signum)
{
	int r;

	if (own_pgid) kill(0, signum);
	else if (pt){
		 /* lock processes table only if this is a child process
		  * (only main can add processes, so from main is safe not to lock
		  *  and moreover it avoids the lock-holding suicidal children problem)
		  */
		if (!is_main) lock_get(process_lock);
		for (r=1; r<*process_count; r++){
			if (r==process_no) continue; /* try not to be suicidal */
			if (pt[r].pid) {
				kill(pt[r].pid, signum);
			}
			else LM_CRIT("killing: %s > %d no pid!!!\n",
							pt[r].desc, pt[r].pid);
		}
		if (!is_main) lock_release(process_lock);
	}
}



/* if this handler is called, a critical timeout has occurred while
 * waiting for the children to finish => we should kill everything and exit */
static void sig_alarm_kill(int signo)
{
	kill_all_children(SIGKILL); /* this will kill the whole group
								  including "this" process;
								  for debugging replace with SIGABRT
								  (but warning: it might generate lots
								   of cores) */
}


/* like sig_alarm_kill, but the timeout has occurred when cleaning up
 * => try to leave a core for future diagnostics */
static void sig_alarm_abort(int signo)
{
	/* LOG is not signal safe, but who cares, we are abort-ing anyway :-) */
	LM_CRIT("shutdown timeout triggered, dying...");
	abort();
}



static void shutdown_children(int sig, int show_status)
{
	kill_all_children(sig);
	if (set_sig_h(SIGALRM, sig_alarm_kill) == SIG_ERR ) {
		LM_ERR("could not install SIGALARM handler\n");
		/* continue, the process will die anyway if no
		 * alarm is installed which is exactly what we want */
	}
	alarm(ser_kill_timeout);
	while((wait(0) > 0) || (errno==EINTR)); /* wait for all the
											   children to terminate*/
	set_sig_h(SIGALRM, sig_alarm_abort);
	cleanup(show_status); /* cleanup & show status*/
	alarm(0);
	set_sig_h(SIGALRM, SIG_IGN);
}



void handle_sigs(void)
{
	pid_t	chld;
	int	chld_status;
	int memlog;

	switch(sig_flag){
		case 0: break; /* do nothing*/
		case SIGPIPE:
				/* SIGPIPE might be rarely received on use of
				   exec module; simply ignore it
				 */
				LM_WARN("SIGPIPE received and ignored\n");
				break;
		case SIGINT:
		case SIGTERM:
			/* we end the program in all these cases */
			if (sig_flag==SIGINT)
				DBG("INT received, program terminates\n");
			else
				DBG("SIGTERM received, program terminates\n");
			LM_NOTICE("Thank you for flying " NAME "!!!\n");
			/* shutdown/kill all the children */
			shutdown_children(SIGTERM, 1);
			exit(0);
			break;

		case SIGUSR1:
#ifdef STATS
			dump_all_statistic();
#endif
		memlog=cfg_get(core, core_cfg, memlog);
#ifdef PKG_MALLOC
		if (memlog <= cfg_get(core, core_cfg, debug)){
			if (cfg_get(core, core_cfg, mem_summary) & 1) {
				LOG(memlog, "Memory status (pkg):\n");
				pkg_status();
			}
			if (cfg_get(core, core_cfg, mem_summary) & 2) {
				LOG(memlog, "Memory still-in-use summary (pkg):\n");
				pkg_sums();
			}
		}
#endif
#ifdef SHM_MEM
		if (memlog <= cfg_get(core, core_cfg, debug)){
			if (cfg_get(core, core_cfg, mem_summary) & 1) {
				LOG(memlog, "Memory status (shm):\n");
				shm_status();
			}
			if (cfg_get(core, core_cfg, mem_summary) & 2) {
				LOG(memlog, "Memory still-in-use summary (shm):\n");
				shm_sums();
			}
		}
#endif
			break;

		case SIGCHLD:
			while ((chld=waitpid( -1, &chld_status, WNOHANG ))>0) {
				if (WIFEXITED(chld_status))
					LM_ALERT("child process %ld exited normally,"
							" status=%d\n", (long)chld,
							WEXITSTATUS(chld_status));
				else if (WIFSIGNALED(chld_status)) {
					LM_ALERT("child process %ld exited by a signal"
							" %d\n", (long)chld, WTERMSIG(chld_status));
#ifdef WCOREDUMP
					LM_ALERT("core was %sgenerated\n",
							 WCOREDUMP(chld_status) ?  "" : "not " );
#endif
				}else if (WIFSTOPPED(chld_status))
					LM_ALERT("child process %ld stopped by a"
								" signal %d\n", (long)chld,
								 WSTOPSIG(chld_status));
			}
#ifndef STOP_JIRIS_CHANGES
			if (dont_fork) {
				LM_INFO("dont_fork turned on, living on\n");
				break;
			}
			LM_INFO("terminating due to SIGCHLD\n");
#endif
			/* exit */
			shutdown_children(SIGTERM, 1);
			DBG("terminating due to SIGCHLD\n");
			exit(0);
			break;

		case SIGHUP: /* ignoring it*/
					DBG("SIGHUP received, ignoring it\n");
					break;
		default:
			LM_CRIT("unhandled signal %d\n", sig_flag);
	}
	sig_flag=0;
}



/* added by jku; allows for regular exit on a specific signal;
   good for profiling which only works if exited regularly and
   not by default signal handlers
    - modified by andrei: moved most of the stuff to handle_sigs,
       made it safer for the "fork" case
*/
void sig_usr(int signo)
{

#ifdef PKG_MALLOC
	int memlog;
#endif

	if (is_main){
		if (sig_flag==0) sig_flag=signo;
		else /*  previous sig. not processed yet, ignoring? */
			return; ;
		if (dont_fork)
				/* only one proc, doing everything from the sig handler,
				unsafe, but this is only for debugging mode*/
			handle_sigs();
	}else{
		/* process the important signals */
		switch(signo){
			case SIGPIPE:
#ifdef SIG_DEBUG /* signal unsafe stuff follows */
					LM_INFO("signal %d received\n", signo);
#endif
				break;
			case SIGINT:
			case SIGTERM:
#ifdef SIG_DEBUG /* signal unsafe stuff follows */
					LM_INFO("signal %d received\n", signo);
					/* print memory stats for non-main too */
					#ifdef PKG_MALLOC
					/* make sure we have current cfg values, but update only
					  the safe part (values not requiring callbacks), to
					  account for processes that might not have registered
					  config support */
					cfg_update_no_cbs();
					memlog=cfg_get(core, core_cfg, memlog);
					if (memlog <= cfg_get(core, core_cfg, debug)){
						if (cfg_get(core, core_cfg, mem_summary) & 1) {
							LOG(memlog, "Memory status (pkg):\n");
							pkg_status();
						}
						if (cfg_get(core, core_cfg, mem_summary) & 2) {
							LOG(memlog, "Memory still-in-use summary (pkg):"
									"\n");
							pkg_sums();
						}
					}
					#endif
#endif
					_exit(0);
					break;
			case SIGUSR1:
				/* statistics, do nothing, printed only from the main proc */
					break;
				/* ignored*/
			case SIGUSR2:
			case SIGHUP:
					break;
			case SIGCHLD:
#ifndef 			STOP_JIRIS_CHANGES
#ifdef SIG_DEBUG /* signal unsafe stuff follows */
					DBG("SIGCHLD received: "
						"we do not worry about grand-children\n");
#endif
#else
					_exit(0); /* terminate if one child died */
#endif
					break;
		}
	}
}



/* install the signal handlers, returns 0 on success, -1 on error */
int install_sigs(void)
{
	/* added by jku: add exit handler */
	if (set_sig_h(SIGINT, sig_usr) == SIG_ERR ) {
		ERR("no SIGINT signal handler can be installed\n");
		goto error;
	}
	/* if we debug and write to a pipe, we want to exit nicely too */
	if (set_sig_h(SIGPIPE, sig_usr) == SIG_ERR ) {
		ERR("no SIGINT signal handler can be installed\n");
		goto error;
	}
	if (set_sig_h(SIGUSR1, sig_usr)  == SIG_ERR ) {
		ERR("no SIGUSR1 signal handler can be installed\n");
		goto error;
	}
	if (set_sig_h(SIGCHLD , sig_usr)  == SIG_ERR ) {
		ERR("no SIGCHLD signal handler can be installed\n");
		goto error;
	}
	if (set_sig_h(SIGTERM , sig_usr)  == SIG_ERR ) {
		ERR("no SIGTERM signal handler can be installed\n");
		goto error;
	}
	if (set_sig_h(SIGHUP , sig_usr)  == SIG_ERR ) {
		ERR("no SIGHUP signal handler can be installed\n");
		goto error;
	}
	if (set_sig_h(SIGUSR2 , sig_usr)  == SIG_ERR ) {
		ERR("no SIGUSR2 signal handler can be installed\n");
		goto error;
	}
	return 0;
error:
	return -1;
}

/* returns -1 on error, 0 on success
 * sets proto */
int parse_proto(unsigned char* s, long len, int* proto)
{
#define PROTO2UINT3(a, b, c) ((	(((unsigned int)(a))<<16)+ \
								(((unsigned int)(b))<<8)+  \
								((unsigned int)(c)) ) | 0x20202020)
#define PROTO2UINT4(a, b ,c ,d) ((	(((unsigned int)(a))<<24)+ \
									(((unsigned int)(b))<<16)+ \
									(((unsigned int)(c))<< 8)+ \
									(((unsigned int)(d))) \
								  )| 0x20202020 )
	unsigned int i;
	if (likely(len==3)){
		i=PROTO2UINT3(s[0], s[1], s[2]);
		switch(i){
			case PROTO2UINT3('u', 'd', 'p'):
				*proto=PROTO_UDP;
				break;
#ifdef USE_TCP
			case PROTO2UINT3('t', 'c', 'p'):
				*proto=PROTO_TCP;
				break;
#ifdef USE_TLS
			case PROTO2UINT3('t', 'l', 's'):
				*proto=PROTO_TLS;
				break;
#endif
#endif
			default:
				return -1;
		}
	}
#ifdef USE_SCTP
	else if (likely(len==4)){
		i=PROTO2UINT4(s[0], s[1], s[2], s[3]);
		if (i==PROTO2UINT4('s', 'c', 't', 'p'))
			*proto=PROTO_SCTP;
		else
			return -1;
	}
#endif /* USE_SCTP */
	else
	/* Deliberately leaving out PROTO_WS and PROTO_WSS as these are just
	   upgraded TCP/TLS connections. */
		return -1;
	return 0;
}



static struct name_lst* mk_name_lst_elem(char* name, int name_len, int flags)
{
	struct name_lst* l;
	
	l=pkg_malloc(sizeof(struct name_lst)+name_len+1/* 0 */);
	if (l){
		l->name=((char*)l)+sizeof(struct name_lst);
		memcpy(l->name, name, name_len);
		l->name[name_len]=0;
		l->flags=flags;
		l->next=0;
	}
	return l;
}



/* free a name_lst list with elements allocated with mk_name_lst_elem
 * (single block both for the structure and for the name) */
static void free_name_lst(struct name_lst* lst)
{
	struct name_lst* l;
	
	while(lst){
		l=lst;
		lst=lst->next;
		pkg_free(l);
	}
}



/* parse h and returns a name lst (flags are set to SI_IS_MHOMED if
 * h contains more then one name or contains a name surrounded by '(' ')' )
 * valid formats:    "hostname"
 *                   "(hostname, hostname1, hostname2)"
 *                   "(hostname hostname1 hostname2)"
 *                   "(hostname)"
 */
static struct name_lst* parse_name_lst(char* h, int h_len)
{
	char* last;
	char* p;
	struct name_lst* n_lst;
	struct name_lst* l;
	struct name_lst** tail;
	int flags;
	
	n_lst=0;
	tail=&n_lst;
	last=h+h_len-1;
	flags=0;
	/* eat whitespace */
	for(; h<=last && ((*h==' ') || (*h=='\t')); h++);
	for(; last>h && ((*last==' ') || (*last=='\t')); last--);
	/* catch empty strings and invalid lens */
	if (h>last) goto error;
	
	if (*h=='('){
		/* list mode */
		if (*last!=')' || ((h+1)>(last-1)))
			goto error;
		h++;
		last--;
		flags=SI_IS_MHOMED;
		for(p=h; p<=last; p++)
			switch (*p){
				case ',':
				case ';':
				case ' ':
				case '\t':
					if ((int)(p-h)>0){
						l=mk_name_lst_elem(h, (int)(p-h), flags);
						if (l==0) 
							goto error;
						*tail=l;
						tail=&l->next;
					}
					h=p+1;
					break;
			}
	}else{
		/* single addr. mode */
		flags=0;
		p=last+1;
	}
	if ((int)(p-h)>0){
		l=mk_name_lst_elem(h, (int)(p-h), flags);
		if (l==0) 
			goto error;
		*tail=l;
		tail=&l->next;
	}
	return n_lst;
error:
	if (n_lst) free_name_lst(n_lst);
	return 0;
}



/*
 * parses [proto:]host[:port]  or
 *  [proto:](host_1, host_2, ... host_n)[:port]
 * where proto= udp|tcp|tls
 * returns  fills proto, port, host and returns list of addresses on success
 * (pkg malloc'ed) and 0 on failure
 */
/** get protocol host and port from a string representation.
 * parses [proto:]host[:port]  or
 *  [proto:](host_1, host_2, ... host_n)[:port]
 * where proto= udp|tcp|tls|sctp
 * @param s  - string (like above)
 * @param host - will be filled with the host part
 *               Note: for multi-homing it wil contain all the addresses
 *               (e.g.: "sctp:(1.2.3.4, 5.6.7.8)" => host="(1.2.3.4, 5.6.7.8)")
 * @param hlen - will be filled with the length of the host part.
 * @param port - will be filled with the port if present or 0 if it's not.
 * @param proto - will be filled with the protocol if present or PROTO_NONE
 *                if it's not.
 * @return  fills proto, port, host and returns 0 on success and -1 on failure.
 */
int parse_phostport(char* s, char** host, int* hlen,
								 int* port, int* proto)
{
	char* first; /* first ':' occurrence */
	char* second; /* second ':' occurrence */
	char* p;
	int bracket;
	char* tmp;

	first=second=0;
	bracket=0;

	/* find the first 2 ':', ignoring possible ipv6 addresses
	 * (substrings between [])
	 */
	for(p=s; *p; p++){
		switch(*p){
			case '[':
				bracket++;
				if (bracket>1) goto error_brackets;
				break;
			case ']':
				bracket--;
				if (bracket<0) goto error_brackets;
				break;
			case ':':
				if (bracket==0){
					if (first==0) first=p;
					else if( second==0) second=p;
					else goto error_colons;
				}
				break;
		}
	}
	if (p==s) return -1;
	if (*(p-1)==':') goto error_colons;

	if (first==0){ /* no ':' => only host */
		*host=s;
		*hlen=(int)(p-s);
		*port=0;
		*proto=0;
		goto end;
	}
	if (second){ /* 2 ':' found => check if valid */
		if (parse_proto((unsigned char*)s, first-s, proto)<0) goto error_proto;
		*port=strtol(second+1, &tmp, 10);
		if ((tmp==0)||(*tmp)||(tmp==second+1)) goto error_port;
		*host=first+1;
		*hlen=(int)(second-*host);
		goto end;
	}
	/* only 1 ':' found => it's either proto:host or host:port */
	*port=strtol(first+1, &tmp, 10);
	if ((tmp==0)||(*tmp)||(tmp==first+1)){
		/* invalid port => it's proto:host */
		if (parse_proto((unsigned char*)s, first-s, proto)<0) goto error_proto;
		*port=0;
		*host=first+1;
		*hlen=(int)(p-*host);
	}else{
		/* valid port => its host:port */
		*proto=0;
		*host=s;
		*hlen=(int)(first-*host);
	}
end:
	return 0;
error_brackets:
	LM_ERR("too many brackets in %s\n", s);
	return -1;
error_colons:
	LM_ERR("too many colons in %s\n", s);
	return -1;
error_proto:
	LM_ERR("bad protocol in %s\n", s);
	return -1;
error_port:
	LM_ERR("bad port number in %s\n", s);
	return -1;
}



/** get protocol host, port and MH addresses list from a string representation.
 * parses [proto:]host[:port]  or
 *  [proto:](host_1, host_2, ... host_n)[:port]
 * where proto= udp|tcp|tls|sctp
 * @param s  - string (like above)
 * @param host - will be filled with the host part
 *               Note: for multi-homing it wil contain all the addresses
 *               (e.g.: "sctp:(1.2.3.4, 5.6.7.8)" => host="(1.2.3.4, 5.6.7.8)")
 * @param hlen - will be filled with the length of the host part.
 * @param port - will be filled with the port if present or 0 if it's not.
 * @param proto - will be filled with the protocol if present or PROTO_NONE
 *                if it's not.
 * @return  fills proto, port, host and returns list of addresses on success
 * (pkg malloc'ed) and 0 on failure
 */
static struct name_lst* parse_phostport_mh(char* s, char** host, int* hlen,
								 int* port, int* proto)
{
	if (parse_phostport(s, host, hlen, port, proto)==0)
		return parse_name_lst(*host, *hlen);
	return 0;
}



/** Update \c cfg_file variable to contain full pathname. The function updates
 * the value of \c cfg_file global variable to contain full absolute pathname
 * to the main configuration file of SER. The function uses CFG_FILE macro to
 * determine the default path to the configuration file if the user did not
 * specify one using the command line option. If \c cfg_file contains an
 * absolute pathname then it is used unmodified, if it contains a relative
 * pathanme than the value returned by \c getcwd function will be added at the
 * beginning. This function must be run before SER changes its current working
 * directory to / (in daemon mode).
 * @return Zero on success, negative number
 * on error.
 */
int fix_cfg_file(void)
{
	char* res = NULL;
	size_t max_len, cwd_len, cfg_len;
	
	if (cfg_file == NULL) cfg_file = CFG_FILE;
	if (cfg_file[0] == '/') return 0;
	if (cfg_file[0] == '-' && strlen(cfg_file)==1) return 0;
	
	/* cfg_file contains a relative pathname, get the current
	 * working directory and add it at the beginning
	 */
	cfg_len = strlen(cfg_file);
	
	max_len = pathmax();
	if ((res = malloc(max_len)) == NULL) goto error;
	
	if (getcwd(res, max_len) == NULL) goto error;
	cwd_len = strlen(res);
	
	/* Make sure that the buffer is big enough */
	if (cwd_len + 1 + cfg_len >= max_len) goto error;
	
	res[cwd_len] = '/';
	memcpy(res + cwd_len + 1, cfg_file, cfg_len);
	
	res[cwd_len + 1 + cfg_len] = '\0'; /* Add terminating zero */
	cfg_file = res;
	return 0;
	
 error:
	fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: Unable to fix cfg_file to contain full pathname\n");
	if (res) free(res);
	return -1;
}


/* main loop */
int main_loop(void)
{
	int  i;
	pid_t pid;
	struct socket_info* si;
	char si_desc[MAX_PT_DESC];
#ifdef EXTRA_DEBUG
	int r;
#endif
	int nrprocs;

	/* one "main" process and n children handling i/o */
	if (dont_fork){
#ifdef STATS
		setstats( 0 );
#endif
		if (udp_listen==0){
			LM_ERR("no fork mode requires at least one"
					" udp listen address, exiting...\n");
			goto error;
		}
		/* only one address, we ignore all the others */
		if (udp_init(udp_listen)==-1) goto error;
		bind_address=udp_listen;
		if (bind_address->address.af==AF_INET) {
			sendipv4=bind_address;
#ifdef USE_RAW_SOCKS
		/* always try to have a raw socket opened if we are using ipv4 */
		raw_udp4_send_sock = raw_socket(IPPROTO_RAW, 0, 0, 1);
		if (raw_udp4_send_sock < 0) {
			if ( default_core_cfg.udp4_raw > 0) {
				/* force use raw socket failed */
				ERR("could not initialize raw udp send socket (ipv4):"
						" %s (%d)\n", strerror(errno), errno);
				if (errno == EPERM)
					ERR("could not initialize raw socket on startup"
						" due to inadequate permissions, please"
						" restart as root or with CAP_NET_RAW\n");
				goto error;
			}
			default_core_cfg.udp4_raw = 0; /* disabled */
		} else {
			register_fds(1);
			if (default_core_cfg.udp4_raw < 0) {
				/* auto-detect => use it */
				default_core_cfg.udp4_raw = 1; /* enabled */
				DBG("raw socket possible => turning it on\n");
			}
			if (default_core_cfg.udp4_raw_ttl < 0) {
				/* auto-detect */
				default_core_cfg.udp4_raw_ttl = sock_get_ttl(sendipv4->socket);
				if (default_core_cfg.udp4_raw_ttl < 0)
					/* error, use some default value */
					default_core_cfg.udp4_raw_ttl = 63;
			}
		}
#else
		default_core_cfg.udp4_raw = 0;
#endif /* USE_RAW_SOCKS */
		} else
			sendipv6=bind_address;
		if (udp_listen->next){
			LM_WARN("using only the first listen address (no fork)\n");
		}

		/* delay cfg_shmize to the last moment (it must be called _before_
		   forking). Changes to default cfgs after this point will be
		   ignored.
		*/
		if (cfg_shmize() < 0) {
			LM_CRIT("could not initialize shared configuration\n");
			goto error;
		}
	
		/* Register the children that will keep updating their
		 * local configuration */
		cfg_register_child(
				1   /* main = udp listener */
				+ 1 /* timer */
#ifdef USE_SLOW_TIMER
				+ 1 /* slow timer */
#endif
			);
		if (do_suid()==-1) goto error; /* try to drop privileges */
		/* process_no now initialized to zero -- increase from now on
		   as new processes are forked (while skipping 0 reserved for main
		*/

		/* Temporary set the local configuration of the main process
		 * to make the group instances available in PROC_INIT.
		 */
		cfg_main_set_local();

		/* init log prefix format */
		log_prefix_init();

		/* init childs with rank==PROC_INIT before forking any process,
		 * this is a place for delayed (after mod_init) initializations
		 * (e.g. shared vars that depend on the total number of processes
		 * that is known only after all mod_inits have been executed )
		 * WARNING: the same init_child will be called latter, a second time
		 * for the "main" process with rank PROC_MAIN (make sure things are
		 * not initialized twice)*/
		if (init_child(PROC_INIT) < 0) {
			LM_ERR("init_child(PROC_INT) -- exiting\n");
			cfg_main_reset_local();
			goto error;
		}
		cfg_main_reset_local();
		if (counters_prefork_init(get_max_procs()) == -1) goto error;

#ifdef USE_SLOW_TIMER
		/* we need another process to act as the "slow" timer*/
				pid = fork_process(PROC_TIMER, "slow timer", 0);
				if (pid<0){
					LM_CRIT("Cannot fork\n");
					goto error;
				}
				if (pid==0){
					/* child */
					/* timer!*/
					/* process_bit = 0; */
					if (real_time&2)
						set_rt_prio(rt_timer2_prio, rt_timer2_policy);

					if (arm_slow_timer()<0) goto error;
					slow_timer_main();
				}else{
					slow_timer_pid=pid;
				}
#endif
				/* we need another process to act as the "main" timer*/
				pid = fork_process(PROC_TIMER, "timer", 0);
				if (pid<0){
					LM_CRIT("Cannot fork\n");
					goto error;
				}
				if (pid==0){
					/* child */
					/* timer!*/
					/* process_bit = 0; */
					if (real_time&1)
						set_rt_prio(rt_timer1_prio, rt_timer1_policy);
					if (arm_timer()<0) goto error;
					timer_main();
				}else{
				}

		/* main process, receive loop */
		process_no=0; /*main process number*/
		pt[process_no].pid=getpid();
		snprintf(pt[process_no].desc, MAX_PT_DESC,
			"stand-alone receiver @ %s:%s",
			 bind_address->name.s, bind_address->port_no_str.s );

		/* call it also w/ PROC_MAIN to make sure modules that init things 
		 * only in PROC_MAIN get a chance to run */
		if (init_child(PROC_MAIN) < 0) {
			LM_ERR("init_child(PROC_MAIN) -- exiting\n");
			goto error;
		}

		/* We will call child_init even if we
		 * do not fork - and it will be called with rank 1 because
		 * in fact we behave like a child, not like main process
		 */

		if (init_child(PROC_SIPINIT) < 0) {
			LM_ERR("init_child failed\n");
			goto error;
		}
		return udp_rcv_loop();
	}else{ /* fork: */

		/* Register the children that will keep updating their
		 * local configuration. (udp/tcp/sctp listeneres
		 * will be added later.) */
		cfg_register_child(
				1   /* timer */
#ifdef USE_SLOW_TIMER
				+ 1 /* slow timer */
#endif
			);

		for(si=udp_listen;si;si=si->next){
			/* create the listening socket (for each address)*/
			/* udp */
			if (udp_init(si)==-1) goto error;
			/* get first ipv4/ipv6 socket*/
			if ((si->address.af==AF_INET)&&
					((sendipv4==0)||(sendipv4->flags&(SI_IS_LO|SI_IS_MCAST))))
				sendipv4=si;
			if ( ((sendipv6==0)||(sendipv6->flags&(SI_IS_LO|SI_IS_MCAST))) &&
					(si->address.af==AF_INET6))
				sendipv6=si;
			/* children_no per each socket */
			cfg_register_child((si->workers>0)?si->workers:children_no);
		}
#ifdef USE_RAW_SOCKS
		/* always try to have a raw socket opened if we are using ipv4 */
		if (sendipv4) {
			raw_udp4_send_sock = raw_socket(IPPROTO_RAW, 0, 0, 1);
			if (raw_udp4_send_sock < 0) {
				if ( default_core_cfg.udp4_raw > 0) {
						/* force use raw socket failed */
						ERR("could not initialize raw udp send socket (ipv4):"
								" %s (%d)\n", strerror(errno), errno);
						if (errno == EPERM)
							ERR("could not initialize raw socket on startup"
								" due to inadequate permissions, please"
								" restart as root or with CAP_NET_RAW\n");
						goto error;
					}
					default_core_cfg.udp4_raw = 0; /* disabled */
			} else {
				register_fds(1);
				if (default_core_cfg.udp4_raw < 0) {
					/* auto-detect => use it */
					default_core_cfg.udp4_raw = 1; /* enabled */
					DBG("raw socket possible => turning it on\n");
				}
				if (default_core_cfg.udp4_raw_ttl < 0) {
					/* auto-detect */
					default_core_cfg.udp4_raw_ttl =
						sock_get_ttl(sendipv4->socket);
					if (default_core_cfg.udp4_raw_ttl < 0)
						/* error, use some default value */
						default_core_cfg.udp4_raw_ttl = 63;
				}
			}
		}
#else
		default_core_cfg.udp4_raw = 0;
#endif /* USE_RAW_SOCKS */
#ifdef USE_SCTP
		if (!sctp_disable){
			for(si=sctp_listen; si; si=si->next){
				if (sctp_core_init_sock(si)==-1)  goto error;
				/* get first ipv4/ipv6 socket*/
				if ((si->address.af==AF_INET) &&
						((sendipv4_sctp==0) ||
							(sendipv4_sctp->flags&(SI_IS_LO|SI_IS_MCAST))))
					sendipv4_sctp=si;
				if( ((sendipv6_sctp==0) || 
							(sendipv6_sctp->flags&(SI_IS_LO|SI_IS_MCAST))) &&
						(si->address.af==AF_INET6))
					sendipv6_sctp=si;
				/* sctp_children_no per each socket */
				cfg_register_child((si->workers>0)?si->workers:sctp_children_no);
			}
		}
#endif /* USE_SCTP */
#ifdef USE_TCP
		if (!tcp_disable){
			for(si=tcp_listen; si; si=si->next){
				/* same thing for tcp */
				if (tcp_init(si)==-1)  goto error;
				/* get first ipv4/ipv6 socket*/
				if ((si->address.af==AF_INET)&&
						((sendipv4_tcp==0) ||
							(sendipv4_tcp->flags&(SI_IS_LO|SI_IS_MCAST))))
					sendipv4_tcp=si;
				if( ((sendipv6_tcp==0) ||
							(sendipv6_tcp->flags&(SI_IS_LO|SI_IS_MCAST))) &&
						(si->address.af==AF_INET6))
					sendipv6_tcp=si;
			}
			/* the number of sockets does not matter */
			cfg_register_child(tcp_children_no + 1 /* tcp main */);
		}
#ifdef USE_TLS
		if (!tls_disable && tls_has_init_si()){
			for(si=tls_listen; si; si=si->next){
				/* same as for tcp*/
				if (tls_init(si)==-1)  goto error;
				/* get first ipv4/ipv6 socket*/
				if ((si->address.af==AF_INET)&&
						((sendipv4_tls==0) ||
							(sendipv4_tls->flags&(SI_IS_LO|SI_IS_MCAST))))
					sendipv4_tls=si;
				if( ((sendipv6_tls==0) ||
							(sendipv6_tls->flags&(SI_IS_LO|SI_IS_MCAST))) &&
						(si->address.af==AF_INET6))
					sendipv6_tls=si;
			}
		}
#endif /* USE_TLS */
#endif /* USE_TCP */

			/* all processes should have access to all the sockets (for 
			 * sending) so we open all first*/
		if (do_suid()==-1) goto error; /* try to drop privileges */

		/* delay cfg_shmize to the last moment (it must be called _before_
		   forking). Changes to default cfgs after this point will be
		   ignored (cfg_shmize() will copy the default cfgs into shmem).
		*/
		if (cfg_shmize() < 0) {
			LM_CRIT("could not initialize shared configuration\n");
			goto error;
		}

		/* Temporary set the local configuration of the main process
		 * to make the group instances available in PROC_INIT.
		 */
		cfg_main_set_local();

		/* init log prefix format */
		log_prefix_init();

		/* init childs with rank==PROC_INIT before forking any process,
		 * this is a place for delayed (after mod_init) initializations
		 * (e.g. shared vars that depend on the total number of processes
		 * that is known only after all mod_inits have been executed )
		 * WARNING: the same init_child will be called latter, a second time
		 * for the "main" process with rank PROC_MAIN (make sure things are
		 * not initialized twice)*/
		if (init_child(PROC_INIT) < 0) {
			LM_ERR("error in init_child(PROC_INT) -- exiting\n");
			cfg_main_reset_local();
			goto error;
		}
		cfg_main_reset_local();
		if (counters_prefork_init(get_max_procs()) == -1) goto error;


		/* udp processes */
		for(si=udp_listen; si; si=si->next){
			nrprocs = (si->workers>0)?si->workers:children_no;
			for(i=0;i<nrprocs;i++){
				if(si->address.af==AF_INET6) {
					if(si->useinfo.name.s)
						snprintf(si_desc, MAX_PT_DESC, "udp receiver child=%d "
							"sock=[%s]:%s (%s:%s)",
							i, si->name.s, si->port_no_str.s,
							si->useinfo.name.s, si->useinfo.port_no_str.s);
					else
						snprintf(si_desc, MAX_PT_DESC, "udp receiver child=%d "
							"sock=[%s]:%s",
							i, si->name.s, si->port_no_str.s);
				} else {
					if(si->useinfo.name.s)
						snprintf(si_desc, MAX_PT_DESC, "udp receiver child=%d "
							"sock=%s:%s (%s:%s)",
							i, si->name.s, si->port_no_str.s,
							si->useinfo.name.s, si->useinfo.port_no_str.s);
					else
						snprintf(si_desc, MAX_PT_DESC, "udp receiver child=%d "
							"sock=%s:%s",
							i, si->name.s, si->port_no_str.s);
				}
				child_rank++;
				pid = fork_process(child_rank, si_desc, 1);
				if (pid<0){
					LM_CRIT("Cannot fork\n");
					goto error;
				}else if (pid==0){
					/* child */
					bind_address=si; /* shortcut */
#ifdef STATS
					setstats( i+r*children_no );
#endif
					return udp_rcv_loop();
				}
			}
			/*parent*/
			/*close(udp_sock)*/; /*if it's closed=>sendto invalid fd errors?*/
		}
#ifdef USE_SCTP
		/* sctp processes */
		if (!sctp_disable){
			for(si=sctp_listen; si; si=si->next){
				nrprocs = (si->workers>0)?si->workers:sctp_children_no;
				for(i=0;i<nrprocs;i++){
					if(si->address.af==AF_INET6) {
						snprintf(si_desc, MAX_PT_DESC, "sctp receiver child=%d "
								"sock=[%s]:%s",
								i, si->name.s, si->port_no_str.s);
					} else {
						snprintf(si_desc, MAX_PT_DESC, "sctp receiver child=%d "
								"sock=%s:%s",
								i, si->name.s, si->port_no_str.s);
					}
					child_rank++;
					pid = fork_process(child_rank, si_desc, 1);
					if (pid<0){
						LM_CRIT("Cannot fork\n");
						goto error;
					}else if (pid==0){
						/* child */
						bind_address=si; /* shortcut */
#ifdef STATS
						setstats( i+r*children_no );
#endif
						return sctp_core_rcv_loop();
					}
				}
			/*parent*/
			/*close(sctp_sock)*/; /*if closed=>sendto invalid fd errors?*/
			}
		}
#endif /* USE_SCTP */

		/*this is the main process*/
		bind_address=0;	/* main proc -> it shouldn't send anything, */

#ifdef USE_SLOW_TIMER
		/* fork again for the "slow" timer process*/
		pid = fork_process(PROC_TIMER, "slow timer", 1);
		if (pid<0){
			LM_CRIT("cannot fork \"slow\" timer process\n");
			goto error;
		}else if (pid==0){
			/* child */
			if (real_time&2)
				set_rt_prio(rt_timer2_prio, rt_timer2_policy);
			if (arm_slow_timer()<0) goto error;
			slow_timer_main();
		}else{
			slow_timer_pid=pid;
		}
#endif /* USE_SLOW_TIMER */

		/* fork again for the "main" timer process*/
		pid = fork_process(PROC_TIMER, "timer", 1);
		if (pid<0){
			LM_CRIT("cannot fork timer process\n");
			goto error;
		}else if (pid==0){
			/* child */
			if (real_time&1)
				set_rt_prio(rt_timer1_prio, rt_timer1_policy);
			if (arm_timer()<0) goto error;
			timer_main();
		}

	/* init childs with rank==MAIN before starting tcp main (in case they want
	 * to fork  a tcp capable process, the corresponding tcp. comm. fds in
	 * pt[] must be set before calling tcp_main_loop()) */
		if (init_child(PROC_MAIN) < 0) {
			LM_ERR("error in init_child\n");
			goto error;
		}

#ifdef USE_TCP
		if (!tcp_disable){
				/* start tcp  & tls receivers */
			if (tcp_init_children()<0) goto error;
				/* start tcp+tls master proc */
			pid = fork_process(PROC_TCP_MAIN, "tcp main process", 0);
			if (pid<0){
				LM_CRIT("cannot fork tcp main process: %s\n", strerror(errno));
				goto error;
			}else if (pid==0){
				/* child */
				tcp_main_loop();
			}else{
				tcp_main_pid=pid;
				unix_tcp_sock=-1;
			}
		}
#endif
		/* main */
		strncpy(pt[0].desc, "attendant", MAX_PT_DESC );
#ifdef USE_TCP
		close_extra_socks(PROC_ATTENDANT, get_proc_no());
		if(!tcp_disable){
			/* main's tcp sockets are disabled by default from init_pt() */
			unix_tcp_sock=-1;
		}
#endif
		/* init cfg, but without per child callbacks support */
		cfg_child_no_cb_init();
		cfg_ok=1;

#ifdef EXTRA_DEBUG
		for (r=0; r<*process_count; r++){
			fprintf(stderr, "% 3d   % 5d - %s\n", r, pt[r].pid, pt[r].desc);
		}
#endif
		DBG("Expect maximum %d  open fds\n", get_max_open_fds());
		/* in daemonize mode send the exit code back to the parent process */
		if (!dont_daemonize) {
			if (daemon_status_send(0) < 0) {
				ERR("error sending daemon status: %s [%d]\n",
						strerror(errno), errno);
				goto error;
			}
		}
		for(;;){
			handle_sigs();
			pause();
			cfg_update();
		}
	
	}

	/*return 0; */
error:
				 /* if we are here, we are the "main process",
				  any forked children should exit with exit(-1) and not
				  ever use return */
	return -1;

}

/*
 * Calculate number of processes, this does not
 * include processes created by modules
 */
static int calc_proc_no(void)
{
	int udp_listeners;
	struct socket_info* si;
#ifdef USE_TCP
	int tcp_listeners;
	int tcp_e_listeners;
#endif
#ifdef USE_SCTP
	int sctp_listeners;
#endif

	for (si=udp_listen, udp_listeners=0; si; si=si->next)
		udp_listeners += (si->workers>0)?si->workers:children_no;
#ifdef USE_TCP
	for (si=tcp_listen, tcp_listeners=0, tcp_e_listeners=0; si; si=si->next) {
		if(si->workers>0)
			tcp_listeners += si->workers;
		else
			 tcp_e_listeners = tcp_cfg_children_no;
	}
	tcp_listeners += tcp_e_listeners;
#ifdef USE_TLS
	tcp_e_listeners = 0;
	for (si=tls_listen, tcp_e_listeners=0; si; si=si->next) {
		if(si->workers>0)
			tcp_listeners += si->workers;
		else {
			if(tcp_listeners==0)
				tcp_e_listeners = tcp_cfg_children_no;
		}
	}
	tcp_listeners += tcp_e_listeners;
#endif
	tcp_children_no = tcp_listeners;
#endif
#ifdef USE_SCTP
	for (si=sctp_listen, sctp_listeners=0; si; si=si->next)
		sctp_listeners += (si->workers>0)?si->workers:sctp_children_no;
#endif
	return
		     /* receivers and attendant */
		(dont_fork ? 1 : udp_listeners + 1)
		     /* timer process */
		+ 1 /* always, we need it in most cases, and we can't tell here
		       & now if we don't need it */
#ifdef USE_SLOW_TIMER
		+ 1 /* slow timer process */
#endif
#ifdef USE_TCP
		+((!tcp_disable)?( 1/* tcp main */ + tcp_listeners ):0)
#endif
#ifdef USE_SCTP
		+((!sctp_disable)?sctp_listeners:0)
#endif
		;
}

int main(int argc, char** argv)
{

	FILE* cfg_stream;
	int c,r;
	char *tmp;
	int tmp_len;
	int port;
	int proto;
	char *options;
	int ret;
	unsigned int seed;
	int rfd;
	int debug_save, debug_flag;
	int dont_fork_cnt;
	struct name_lst* n_lst;
	char *p;

	/*init*/
	time(&up_since);
	creator_pid = getpid();
	ret=-1;
	my_argc=argc; my_argv=argv;
	debug_flag=0;
	dont_fork_cnt=0;

	daemon_status_init();

	dprint_init_colors();

	/* command line options */
	options=  ":f:cm:M:dVIhEeb:l:L:n:vKrRDTN:W:w:t:u:g:P:G:SQ:O:a:A:"
#ifdef STATS
		"s:"
#endif
	;
	/* Handle special command line arguments, that must be treated before
	 * intializing the various subsystem or before parsing other arguments:
	 *  - get the startup debug and log_stderr values
	 *  - look if pkg mem size is overriden on the command line (-M) and get
	 *    the new value here (before intializing pkg_mem).
	 *  - look if there is a -h, e.g. -f -h construction won't be caught
	 *    later
	 */
	opterr = 0;
	while((c=getopt(argc,argv,options))!=-1) {
		switch(c) {
			case 'd':
					debug_flag = 1;
					default_core_cfg.debug++;
					break;
			case 'E':
					log_stderr=1;
					break;
			case 'e':
					log_color=1;
					break;
			case 'M':
					pkg_mem_size=strtol(optarg, &tmp, 10) * 1024 * 1024;
					if (tmp &&(*tmp)){
						fprintf(stderr, "bad private mem size number: -M %s\n",
											optarg);
						goto error;
					};
					break;
			default:
					if (c == 'h' || (optarg && strcmp(optarg, "-h") == 0)) {
						printf("version: %s\n", full_version);
						printf("%s",help_msg);
						exit(0);
					}
					break;
		}
	}
	
	/*init pkg mallocs (before parsing cfg or the rest of the cmd line !)*/
	if (pkg_mem_size)
		LM_INFO("private (per process) memory: %ld bytes\n", pkg_mem_size );
	if (init_pkg_mallocs()==-1)
		goto error;

#ifdef DBG_MSG_QA
	fprintf(stderr, "WARNING: ser startup: "
		"DBG_MSG_QA enabled, ser may exit abruptly\n");
#endif

	/* init counters / stats */
	if (init_counters() == -1)
		goto error;
#ifdef USE_TCP
	init_tcp_options(); /* set the defaults before the config */
#endif
	/* process command line (cfg. file path etc) */
	optind = 1;  /* reset getopt */
	/* switches required before script processing */
	while((c=getopt(argc,argv,options))!=-1) {
		switch(c) {
			case 'f':
					cfg_file=optarg;
					break;
			case 'c':
					config_check=1;
					log_stderr=1; /* force stderr logging */
					break;
			case 'L':
					mods_dir = optarg;
					mods_dir_cmd = 1;
					break;
			case 'm':
					shm_mem_size=strtol(optarg, &tmp, 10) * 1024 * 1024;
					if (tmp &&(*tmp)){
						fprintf(stderr, "bad shmem size number: -m %s\n",
										optarg);
						goto error;
					};
					LM_INFO("shared memory: %ld bytes\n", shm_mem_size );
					break;
			case 'M':
					/* ignore it, it was parsed immediately after startup,
					   the pkg mem. is already initialized at this point */
					break;
			case 'd':
					/* ignore it, was parsed immediately after startup */
					break;
			case 'v':
			case 'V':
					printf("version: %s\n", full_version);
					printf("flags: %s\n", ver_flags );
					print_ct_constants();
					printf("id: %s\n", ver_id);
					printf("compiled on %s with %s\n",
							ver_compiled_time, ver_compiler );

					exit(0);
					break;
			case 'I':
					print_internals();
					exit(0);
					break;
			case 'E':
					/* ignore it, was parsed immediately after startup */
					break;
			case 'e':
					/* ignore it, was parsed immediately after startup */
					break;
			case 'O':
					scr_opt_lev=strtol(optarg, &tmp, 10);
					if (tmp &&(*tmp)){
						fprintf(stderr, "bad optimization level: -O %s\n",
										optarg);
						goto error;
					};
					break;
			case 'u':
					/* user needed for possible shm. pre-init */
					user=optarg;
					break;
			case 'A':
					p = strchr(optarg, '=');
					if(p) {
						*p = '\0';
					}
					pp_define_set_type(0);
					if(pp_define(strlen(optarg), optarg)<0) {
						fprintf(stderr, "error at define param: -A %s\n",
								optarg);
						goto error;
					}
					if(p) {
						*p = '=';
						p++;
						if(pp_define_set(strlen(p), p)<0) {
							fprintf(stderr, "error at define value: -A %s\n",
								optarg);
							goto error;
						}
					}
					break;
			case 'b':
			case 'l':
			case 'n':
			case 'K':
			case 'r':
			case 'R':
			case 'D':
			case 'T':
			case 'N':
			case 'W':
			case 'w':
			case 't':
			case 'g':
			case 'P':
			case 'G':
			case 'S':
			case 'Q':
			case 'a':
			case 's':
					break;
			case '?':
					if (isprint(optopt)) {
						fprintf(stderr, "Unknown option `-%c'."
										" Use -h for help.\n", optopt);
					} else {
						fprintf(stderr, "Unknown option character `\\x%x'."
										" Use -h for help.\n",
							optopt);
					}
					goto error;
			case ':':
					fprintf(stderr, "Option `-%c' requires an argument."
									" Use -h for help.\n",
						optopt);
					goto error;
			default:
					abort();
		}
	}

	if (endianness_sanity_check() != 0){
		fprintf(stderr, "BUG: endianness sanity tests failed\n");
		goto error;
	}
	if (init_routes()<0) goto error;
	if (init_nonsip_hooks()<0) goto error;
	if (init_script_cb()<0) goto error;
	if (pv_init_api()<0) goto error;
	if (pv_register_core_vars()!=0) goto error;
	if (init_rpcs()<0) goto error;
	if (register_core_rpcs()!=0) goto error;

	/* Fix the value of cfg_file variable.*/
	if (fix_cfg_file() < 0) goto error;

	/* load config file or die */
	if (cfg_file[0] == '-' && strlen(cfg_file)==1) {
		cfg_stream=stdin;
	} else {
		cfg_stream=fopen (cfg_file, "r");
	}
	if (cfg_stream==0){
		fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: loading config file(%s): %s\n", cfg_file,
				strerror(errno));
		goto error;
	}

	/* seed the prng */
	/* try to use /dev/urandom if possible */
	seed=0;
	if ((rfd=open("/dev/urandom", O_RDONLY))!=-1){
try_again:
		if (read(rfd, (void*)&seed, sizeof(seed))==-1){
			if (errno==EINTR) goto try_again; /* interrupted by signal */
			LM_WARN("could not read from /dev/urandom (%d)\n", errno);
		}
		DBG("read %u from /dev/urandom\n", seed);
			close(rfd);
	}else{
		LM_WARN("could not open /dev/urandom (%d)\n", errno);
	}
	seed+=getpid()+time(0);
	DBG("seeding PRNG with %u\n", seed);
	srand(seed);
	fastrand_seed(rand());
	srandom(rand()+time(0));
	DBG("test random numbers %u %lu %u\n", rand(), random(), fastrand());

	/*register builtin  modules*/
	register_builtin_modules();

	/* init named flags */
	init_named_flags();

	yyin=cfg_stream;
	debug_save = default_core_cfg.debug;
	if ((yyparse()!=0)||(cfg_errors)){
		fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: bad config file (%d errors)\n", cfg_errors);
		if (debug_flag) default_core_cfg.debug = debug_save;
		pp_ifdef_level_check();

		goto error;
	}
	if (cfg_warnings){
		fprintf(stderr, "%d config warnings\n", cfg_warnings);
	}
	if (debug_flag) default_core_cfg.debug = debug_save;
	pp_ifdef_level_check();
	print_rls();

	/* options with higher priority than cfg file */
	optind = 1;  /* reset getopt */
	while((c=getopt(argc,argv,options))!=-1) {
		switch(c) {
			case 'f':
			case 'c':
			case 'm':
			case 'M':
			case 'd':
			case 'v':
			case 'V':
			case 'I':
			case 'h':
			case 'O':
			case 'A':
					break;
			case 'E':
					log_stderr=1;	/* use in both getopt switches,
									   takes priority over config */
					break;
			case 'e':
					log_color=1;	/* use in both getopt switches,
									   takes priority over config */
					break;
			case 'b':
					maxbuffer=strtol(optarg, &tmp, 10);
					if (tmp &&(*tmp)){
						fprintf(stderr, "bad max buffer size number: -b %s\n",
											optarg);
						goto error;
					}
					break;
			case 'l':
					if ((n_lst=parse_phostport_mh(optarg, &tmp, &tmp_len,
											&port, &proto))==0){
						fprintf(stderr, "bad -l address specifier: %s\n",
										optarg);
						goto error;
					}
					/* add a new addr. to our address list */
					if (add_listen_iface(n_lst->name, n_lst->next,  port,
											proto, n_lst->flags)!=0){
						fprintf(stderr, "failed to add new listen address\n");
						free_name_lst(n_lst);
						goto error;
					}
					free_name_lst(n_lst);
					break;
			case 'n':
					children_no=strtol(optarg, &tmp, 10);
					if ((tmp==0) ||(*tmp)){
						fprintf(stderr, "bad process number: -n %s\n",
									optarg);
						goto error;
					}
					break;
			case 'K':
					check_via=1;
					break;
			case 'r':
					received_dns|=DO_DNS;
					break;
			case 'R':
					received_dns|=DO_REV_DNS;
					break;
			case 'D':
					dont_fork_cnt++;
					break;
			case 'T':
				#ifdef USE_TCP
					tcp_disable=1;
				#else
					fprintf(stderr,"WARNING: tcp support not compiled in\n");
				#endif
					break;
			case 'N':
				#ifdef USE_TCP
					tcp_cfg_children_no=strtol(optarg, &tmp, 10);
					if ((tmp==0) ||(*tmp)){
						fprintf(stderr, "bad process number: -N %s\n",
									optarg);
						goto error;
					}
				#else
					fprintf(stderr,"WARNING: tcp support not compiled in\n");
				#endif
					break;
			case 'W':
				#ifdef USE_TCP
					tcp_poll_method=get_poll_type(optarg);
					if (tcp_poll_method==POLL_NONE){
						fprintf(stderr, "bad poll method name: -W %s\ntry "
										"one of %s.\n", optarg, poll_support);
						goto error;
					}
				#else
					fprintf(stderr,"WARNING: tcp support not compiled in\n");
				#endif
					break;
			case 'S':
				#ifdef USE_SCTP
					sctp_disable=1;
				#else
					fprintf(stderr,"WARNING: sctp support not compiled in\n");
				#endif
					break;
			case 'Q':
				#ifdef USE_SCTP
					sctp_children_no=strtol(optarg, &tmp, 10);
					if ((tmp==0) ||(*tmp)){
						fprintf(stderr, "bad process number: -O %s\n",
									optarg);
						goto error;
					}
				#else
					fprintf(stderr,"WARNING: sctp support not compiled in\n");
				#endif
					break;
			case 'w':
					working_dir=optarg;
					break;
			case 't':
					chroot_dir=optarg;
					break;
			case 'u':
					user=optarg;
					break;
			case 'g':
					group=optarg;
					break;
			case 'P':
					pid_file=optarg;
					break;
			case 'G':
					pgid_file=optarg;
					break;
			case 'a':
					if(strcmp(optarg, "on")==0 || strcmp(optarg, "yes")==0)
						sr_auto_aliases = 1;
					else if(strcmp(optarg, "off")==0 || strcmp(optarg, "no")==0)
						sr_auto_aliases = 0;
					else {
						fprintf(stderr,
							"bad auto aliases parameter: %s (valid on, off, yes, no)\n",
							optarg);
						goto error;
					}
					break;
			case 's':
				#ifdef STATS
					stat_file=optarg;
				#endif
					break;
			default:
					break;
		}
	}

	/* reinit if pv buffer size has been set in config */
	if (pv_reinit_buffer()<0)
		goto error;

	/* init lookup for core event routes */
	sr_core_ert_init();

	if (dont_fork_cnt)
		dont_fork = dont_fork_cnt;	/* override by command line */

	if (dont_fork > 0) {
		dont_daemonize = dont_fork == 2;
		dont_fork = dont_fork == 1;
	}
	/* init locks first */
	if (init_lock_ops()!=0)
		goto error;
#ifdef USE_TCP
#ifdef USE_TLS
	if (tcp_disable)
		tls_disable=1; /* if no tcp => no tls */
#endif /* USE_TLS */
#endif /* USE_TCP */
#ifdef USE_SCTP
	if (sctp_disable!=1){
		/* fix it */
		if (sctp_core_check_support()==-1){
			/* check if sctp support is auto, if not warn about disabling it */
			if (sctp_disable!=2){
				fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: " "sctp enabled, but not supported by"
								" the OS\n");
				goto error;
			}
			sctp_disable=1;
		}else{
			/* sctp_disable!=1 and sctp supported => enable sctp */
			sctp_disable=0;
		}
	}
#endif /* USE_SCTP */
	/* initialize the configured proto list */
	init_proto_order();
	/* init the resolver, before fixing the config */
	resolv_init();
	/* fix parameters */
	if (port_no<=0) port_no=SIP_PORT;
#ifdef USE_TLS
	if (tls_port_no<=0) tls_port_no=SIPS_PORT;
#endif


	if (children_no<=0) children_no=CHILD_NO;
#ifdef USE_TCP
	if (!tcp_disable){
		if (tcp_cfg_children_no<=0) tcp_cfg_children_no=children_no;
		tcp_children_no = tcp_cfg_children_no;
	}
#endif
#ifdef USE_SCTP
	if (!sctp_disable){
		if (sctp_children_no<=0) sctp_children_no=children_no;
	}
#endif

	if (working_dir==0) working_dir="/";

	/* get uid/gid */
	if (user){
		if (user2uid(&uid, &gid, user)<0){
			fprintf(stderr, "bad user name/uid number: -u %s\n", user);
			goto error;
		}
		sock_uid = uid;
		sock_gid = gid;
	}
	if (group){
		if (group2gid(&gid, group)<0){
				fprintf(stderr, "bad group name/gid number: -u %s\n", group);
			goto error;
		}
		sock_gid = gid;
	}
	if (fix_all_socket_lists()!=0){
		fprintf(stderr,  "failed to initialize list addresses\n");
		goto error;
	}
	if (default_core_cfg.dns_try_ipv6 && !(socket_types & SOCKET_T_IPV6)){
		/* if we are not listening on any ipv6 address => no point
		 * to try to resovle ipv6 addresses */
		default_core_cfg.dns_try_ipv6=0;
	}
	/* print all the listen addresses */
	printf("Listening on \n");
	print_all_socket_lists();
	printf("Aliases: \n");
	/*print_aliases();*/
	print_aliases();
	printf("\n");

	if (dont_fork){
		fprintf(stderr, "WARNING: no fork mode %s\n",
				(udp_listen)?(
				(udp_listen->next)?"and more than one listen address found "
				"(will use only the first one)":""
				):"and no udp listen address found" );
	}
	if (config_check){
		fprintf(stderr, "config file ok, exiting...\n");
		return 0;
	}


	/*init shm mallocs
	 *  this must be here
	 *     -to allow setting shm mem size from the command line
	 *       => if shm_mem should be settable from the cfg file move
	 *       everything after
	 *     -it must be also before init_timer and init_tcp
	 *     -it must be after we know uid (so that in the SYSV sems case,
	 *        the sems will have the correct euid)
	 *  Note: shm can now be initialized when parsing the config script, that's
	 *  why checking for a prior initialization is needed.
	 * --andrei */
#ifdef SHM_MEM
	if (!shm_initialized() && init_shm()<0)
		goto error;
#endif /* SHM_MEM */
	if (init_atomic_ops()==-1)
		goto error;
	if (init_basex() != 0){
		LM_CRIT("could not initialize base* framework\n");
		goto error;
	}
	if (sr_cfg_init() < 0) {
		LM_CRIT("could not initialize configuration framework\n");
		goto error;
	}
	/* declare the core cfg before the module configs */
	if (cfg_declare("core", core_cfg_def, &default_core_cfg, cfg_sizeof(core),
			&core_cfg)
	) {
		LM_CRIT("could not declare the core configuration\n");
		goto error;
	}
#ifdef USE_TCP
	if (tcp_register_cfg()){
		LM_CRIT("could not register the tcp configuration\n");
		goto error;
	}
#endif /* USE_TCP */
	/*init timer, before parsing the cfg!*/
	if (init_timer()<0){
		LM_CRIT("could not initialize timer, exiting...\n");
		goto error;
	}
#ifdef USE_DNS_CACHE
	if (init_dns_cache()<0){
		LM_CRIT("could not initialize the dns cache, exiting...\n");
		goto error;
	}
#ifdef USE_DNS_CACHE_STATS
	/* preinitializing before the nubmer of processes is determined */
	if (init_dns_cache_stats(1)<0){
		LM_CRIT("could not initialize the dns cache measurement\n");
		goto error;
	}
#endif /* USE_DNS_CACHE_STATS */
#endif
#ifdef USE_DST_BLACKLIST
	if (init_dst_blacklist()<0){
		LM_CRIT("could not initialize the dst blacklist, exiting...\n");
		goto error;
	}
#ifdef USE_DST_BLACKLIST_STATS
	/* preinitializing before the number of processes is determined */
	if (init_dst_blacklist_stats(1)<0){
		LM_CRIT("could not initialize the dst blacklist measurement\n");
		goto error;
	}
#endif /* USE_DST_BLACKLIST_STATS */
#endif
	if (init_avps()<0) goto error;
	if (rpc_init_time() < 0) goto error;

#ifdef USE_TCP
	if (!tcp_disable){
		/*init tcp*/
		if (init_tcp()<0){
			LM_CRIT("could not initialize tcp, exiting...\n");
			goto error;
		}
	}
#endif /* USE_TCP */
#ifdef USE_SCTP
	if (!sctp_disable){
		if (sctp_core_init()<0){
			LM_CRIT("Could not initialize sctp, exiting...\n");
			goto error;
		}
	}
#endif /* USE_SCTP */
	/* init_daemon? */
	if( !dont_fork && daemonize((log_name==0)?argv[0]:log_name, 1) < 0)
		goto error;
	if (install_sigs() != 0){
		fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: could not install the signal handlers\n");
		goto error;
	}

	if (disable_core_dump) set_core_dump(0, 0);
	else set_core_dump(1, shm_mem_size+pkg_mem_size+4*1024*1024);
	if (open_files_limit>0){
		if(increase_open_fds(open_files_limit)<0){
			fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: error could not increase file limits\n");
			goto error;
		}
	}
	if (mlock_pages)
		mem_lock_pages();

	if (real_time&4)
			set_rt_prio(rt_prio, rt_policy);

#ifdef USE_TCP
#ifdef USE_TLS
	if (!tls_disable){
		if (!tls_loaded()){
			LM_WARN("tls support enabled, but no tls engine "
						" available (forgot to load the tls module?)\n");
			LM_WARN("disabling tls...\n");
			tls_disable=1;
		} else {
			if (pre_init_tls()<0){
				LM_CRIT("could not pre-initialize tls, exiting...\n");
				goto error;
			}
		}
	}
#endif /* USE_TLS */
#endif /* USE_TCP */
	
	if (init_modules() != 0) {
		fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: error while initializing modules\n");
		goto error;
	}
	
	/* initialize process_table, add core process no. (calc_proc_no()) to the
	 * processes registered from the modules*/
	if (init_pt(calc_proc_no())==-1)
		goto error;
#ifdef USE_TCP
#ifdef USE_TLS
	if (!tls_disable){
		if (!tls_loaded()){
			LM_WARN("tls support enabled, but no tls engine "
						" available (forgot to load the tls module?)\n");
			LM_WARN("disabling tls...\n");
			tls_disable=1;
		}
		/* init tls*/
		if (init_tls()<0){
			LM_CRIT("could not initialize tls, exiting...\n");
			goto error;
		}
	}
#endif /* USE_TLS */
#endif /* USE_TCP */

	/* The total number of processes is now known, note that no
	 * function being called before this point may rely on the
	 * number of processes !
	 */
	DBG("Expect (at least) %d SER processes in your process list\n",
			get_max_procs());

#if defined USE_DNS_CACHE && defined USE_DNS_CACHE_STATS
	if (init_dns_cache_stats(get_max_procs())<0){
		LM_CRIT("could not initialize the dns cache measurement\n");
		goto error;
	}
#endif
#if defined USE_DST_BLACKLIST && defined USE_DST_BLACKLIST_STATS
	if (init_dst_blacklist_stats(get_max_procs())<0){
		LM_CRIT("could not initialize the dst blacklist measurement\n");
		goto error;
	}
#endif

	/* fix routing lists */
	if ( (r=fix_rls())!=0){
		fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: error %d while trying to fix configuration\n",
						r);
		goto error;
	};
	fixup_complete=1;

#ifdef STATS
	if (init_stats(  dont_fork ? 1 : children_no  )==-1) goto error;
#endif

	ret=main_loop();
	if (ret < 0)
		goto error;
	/*kill everything*/
	if (is_main) shutdown_children(SIGTERM, 0);
	if (!dont_daemonize) {
		if (daemon_status_send(0) < 0)
			ERR("error sending exit status: %s [%d]\n",
					strerror(errno), errno);
	}
	/* else terminate process */
	return ret;

error:
	/*kill everything*/
	if (is_main) shutdown_children(SIGTERM, 0);
	if (!dont_daemonize) {
		if (daemon_status_send((char)-1) < 0)
			ERR("error sending exit status: %s [%d]\n",
					strerror(errno), errno);
	}
	return -1;
}