CartBlanche.MonoGame-Samples/RacingGame/Core/Graphics/Model.cs

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Model.cs
//
// Microsoft XNA Community Game Platform
// Copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
using Microsoft.Xna.Framework;
using Microsoft.Xna.Framework.Graphics;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using RacingGame.GameLogic;
using RacingGame.Helpers;
using RacingGame.Shaders;
using RacingGame.Tracks;
using XnaModel = Microsoft.Xna.Framework.Graphics.Model;
using System.IO;

namespace RacingGame.Graphics
{
    /// <summary>
    /// Model class for loading and displaying x files including all materials
    /// and textures. Provides load and render functions to render static
    /// non animated models (mostly 1 mesh), for animated models we need a more
    /// advanced class, which is not required for this game yet.
    /// </summary>
    public class Model : IDisposable
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// Name of this model, also used to load it from the content system.
        /// </summary>
        string name = "";

        /// <summary>
        /// Underlying xna model object. Loaded with the content system.
        /// </summary>
        XnaModel xnaModel = null;

        /*not longer required
        /// <summary>
        /// Scaling factor from 3ds max to our engine (1 unit = 1 meter)
        /// </summary>
        const float MaxModelScaling = 1.0f;
         */

        /// <summary>
        /// Default object matrix to fix models from 3ds max to our engine!
        /// </summary>
        static readonly Matrix objectMatrix =
            //right handed models: Matrix.CreateRotationX(MathHelper.Pi);// *
            //Matrix.CreateScale(MaxModelScaling);
            // left handed models (else everything is mirrored with x files)
            Matrix.CreateRotationX(MathHelper.Pi / 2.0f);

        /// <summary>
        /// Transform matrices for this model, used in all Render methods,
        /// build once in the constructor, it never changes and none of our
        /// models are animated.
        /// </summary>
        Matrix[] transforms = null;
        /// <summary>
        /// Scaling for this object, used for distance comparisons.
        /// </summary>
        float realScaling = 1.0f, scaling = 1.0f;

        /// <summary>
        /// Does this model has alpha textures? Then render with alpha blending
        /// turned on. This is usually false and rendering is faster without
        /// alpha blending. Also used to skip shadow receiving, which looks
        /// strange on palms.
        /// </summary>
        bool hasAlpha = false;

        /// <summary>
        /// Is this the car model? Set in constructor and used in the render
        /// methods, this way we can compare much faster when rendering!
        /// </summary>
        bool isCar = false;

        /// <summary>
        /// If we want to animated some mesh in the model, just set the
        /// modelmesh here. Used for the windmill, which is rotated in
        /// Render!
        /// </summary>
        ModelMesh animatedMesh = null;

        /// <summary>
        /// Cached effect parameters to improve performance.
        /// For around 100 000 objects we save 1 second per effect parameters
        /// call. We only save the world matrix, worldViewProj matrix,
        /// viewInverse matrix and the lightDir vector effect parameters.
        /// Update: We also save diffuseTexture, ambientColor and diffuseColor now
        /// </summary>
        List<EffectParameter> cachedEffectParameters =
            new List<EffectParameter>();

        /// <summary>
        /// Another helper to check if the effect technique is
        /// "ReflectionSpecular". Checking this each frame takes a lot of time,
        /// this helper does the check only once in the constuctor.
        /// Used in RenderCar!
        /// </summary>
        List<bool> cachedIsReflectionSpecularTechnique =
            new List<bool>();

        /// <summary>
        /// Renderable meshes dictionary. Used to render every RenderableMesh
        /// in our render method.
        /// </summary>
        Dictionary<ModelMeshPart, MeshRenderManager.RenderableMesh>
            renderableMeshes =
            new Dictionary<ModelMeshPart, MeshRenderManager.RenderableMesh>();
        /// <summary>
        /// Name for this model, this is the content name.
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns>String</returns>
        public string Name
        {
            get
            {
                return name;
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Size
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns>Float</returns>
        public float Size
        {
            get
            {
                return realScaling;
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Number of mesh parts
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns>Int</returns>
        public int NumOfMeshParts
        {
            get
            {
                int ret = 0;
                for (int meshNum = 0; meshNum < xnaModel.Meshes.Count; meshNum++)
                    ret += xnaModel.Meshes[meshNum].MeshParts.Count;
                return ret;
            }
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// Create model
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="setModelName">Set model name</param>
        public Model(string setModelName)
        {
            name = setModelName;

            xnaModel = BaseGame.Content.Load<XnaModel>(
                Path.Combine(Directories.ContentDirectory, "Models", name));

            // Get matrix transformations of the model
            // Has to be done only once because we don't use animations in our game.
            if (xnaModel != null)
            {
                transforms = new Matrix[xnaModel.Bones.Count];
                xnaModel.CopyAbsoluteBoneTransformsTo(transforms);

                // Calculate scaling for this object, used for distance comparisons.
                if (xnaModel.Meshes.Count > 0)
                    realScaling = scaling =
                        xnaModel.Meshes[0].BoundingSphere.Radius *
                        transforms[0].Right.Length();

                // For palms, laterns, holders and column holders reduce scaling
                // to reduce the number of objects we have to render.
                if (name.ToLower() == "alphapalm" ||
                    name.ToLower() == "alphapalm2" ||
                    name.ToLower() == "alphapalm3" ||
                    name.ToLower() == "roadcolumnsegment")
                    scaling *= 0.75f;

                // Hotels and windmills should always be visible (they are big)
                if (name.ToLower() == "hotel01" ||
                    name.ToLower() == "hotel02" ||
                    name.ToLower() == "casino01" ||
                    name.ToLower() == "windmill")
                    scaling *= 5.0f;
                else
                    // Don't use more than 3m for scaling and checking smaller objects
                    if (scaling > 3)
                        scaling = 3;
            }

            hasAlpha = name.ToLower().StartsWith("alpha");
            // Is this a sign or banner? Then make sure ambient is pretty high!
            bool isSign = name.ToLower().StartsWith("sign") ||
                name.ToLower().StartsWith("banner") ||
                // Also include windmills, they are too dark
                name.ToLower().StartsWith("windmill");
            //name.StartsWith("StartLight");

            isCar = (name.ToLower() == "car");

            // Go through all meshes in the model
            for (int meshNum = 0; meshNum < xnaModel.Meshes.Count; meshNum++)
            {
                ModelMesh mesh = xnaModel.Meshes[meshNum];
                int meshPartNum = 0;
                string meshName = mesh.Name;

                // Remember this mesh for animations done in Render!
                if (name.ToLower() == "windmill" &&
                    meshName.ToLower().StartsWith("windmill_wings"))
                    animatedMesh = mesh;

                // And for each effect this mesh uses (usually just 1, multimaterials
                // are nice in 3ds max, but not efficiently for rendering stuff).
                for (int effectNum = 0; effectNum < mesh.Effects.Count; effectNum++)
                {
                    Effect effect = mesh.Effects[effectNum];
                    // MonoGame's XImporter produces BasicEffect for .x files; in that case
                    // cache parameters from the NormalMapping shader that actually renders them.
                    Effect paramSource = (effect is BasicEffect)
                        ? ShaderEffect.normalMapping.Effect
                        : effect;
                    // Store our effect parameters
                    cachedEffectParameters.Add(paramSource.Parameters["diffuseTexture"]);
                    cachedEffectParameters.Add(paramSource.Parameters["ambientColor"]);
                    cachedEffectParameters.Add(paramSource.Parameters["diffuseColor"]);
                    cachedEffectParameters.Add(paramSource.Parameters["world"]);
                    cachedEffectParameters.Add(paramSource.Parameters["viewProj"]);
                    cachedEffectParameters.Add(paramSource.Parameters["viewInverse"]);
                    cachedEffectParameters.Add(paramSource.Parameters["lightDir"]);

                    // Store if this is a "ReflectionSpecular" technique.
                    // For BasicEffect fallback, identify glass by mesh name.
                    cachedIsReflectionSpecularTechnique.Add(
                        (effect is BasicEffect)
                            ? mesh.Name.ToLower().StartsWith("glass")
                            : effect.CurrentTechnique.Name.Contains("ReflectionSpecular"));

                    // Increase ambient value to 0.5, 0.5, 0.5 for signs and banners!
                    if (isSign
                    && effect.Parameters["ambientColor"] != null)
                        effect.Parameters["ambientColor"].SetValue(
                            new Color(128, 128, 128).ToVector4());

                    // Car only uses alpha on the glass
                    if (isCar
                    && !mesh.Name.StartsWith("glass")
                    && effect.Parameters["UseAlpha"] != null)
                        effect.Parameters["UseAlpha"].SetValue(false);

                    // Get technique from meshName
                    int techniqueIndex = -1;
                    if (meshName.Length > meshPartNum)
                    {
                        string techniqueNumberString = meshName.Substring(
                            meshName.Length - (1 + meshPartNum), 1);
#if !XBOX360
                        // Faster and does not throw an exception!
                        int.TryParse(techniqueNumberString, out techniqueIndex);
#else
                        try
                        {
                            techniqueIndex = Convert.ToInt32(techniqueNumberString);
                        }
                        catch { }
#endif
                    }

                    // No technique found or invalid?
                    if (techniqueIndex < 0 ||
                        techniqueIndex >= effect.Techniques.Count)
                    {
                        // Try to use last technique
                        techniqueIndex = effect.Techniques.Count - 1;
                        // If this is NormalMapping, use DiffuseSpecular20 instead
                        // of the last technique (which is SpecularWithReflection20)
                        /*if (effect.Techniques[techniqueIndex].Name.Contains(
                            "SpecularWithReflection"))
                            techniqueIndex -= 2;
                        // Update: We have now 2 more techniques (ReflectionSpecular)
                        if (effect.Techniques[techniqueIndex].Name.Contains(
                            "ReflectionSpecular"))
                            techniqueIndex -= 4;*/
                    }

                    // Set current technique for rendering below
                    effect.CurrentTechnique = effect.Techniques[techniqueIndex];

                    // Next mesh part
                    meshPartNum++;
                }

                // Add all mesh parts!
                for (int partNum = 0; partNum < mesh.MeshParts.Count; partNum++)
                {
                    ModelMeshPart part = mesh.MeshParts[partNum];
                    // The model mesh part is not really used, we just extract the
                    // index and vertex buffers and all the render data.
                    // Material settings are build from the effect settings.
                    // Also add this to our own dictionary for rendering.
                    renderableMeshes.Add(part, BaseGame.MeshRenderManager.Add(
                        part.VertexBuffer, part.IndexBuffer, part, part.Effect));
                }
            }

#if DEBUG
            // Check if there are no meshes to render
            if (xnaModel.Meshes.Count == 0)
                throw new ArgumentException("Invalid model "+name+
                    ". It does not contain any meshes");
#endif
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// Dispose
        /// </summary>
        public void Dispose()
        {
            Dispose(true);
            GC.SuppressFinalize(this);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Dispose
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="disposing">Disposing</param>
        protected virtual void Dispose(bool disposing)
        {
            if (disposing)
            {
                // Just set everything to null so we stop using this!
                name = "";
                xnaModel = null;
                transforms = null;
                animatedMesh = null;
            }
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// Default view distance optimizer is at 250m, then skip stuff.
        /// This will be reduced as our framerate runs low to improve performance
        /// on low end systems.
        /// </summary>
        static int maxViewDistance = 200;

        /// <summary>
        /// Maximum view distance
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns>Int</returns>
        public static int MaxViewDistance
        {
            get
            {
                return maxViewDistance;
            }
            set
            {
                // Only set if we reduce, don't increase again if it is running
                // a little faster for a short time.
                if (value < maxViewDistance)
                    maxViewDistance = value;
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Render
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="renderMatrix">Render matrix</param>
        public void Render(Matrix renderMatrix)
        {
            // Optimization to skip smaller objects, which are very far away!
            // Display 1 meter big objects only if in a distance of 250 meters!
            // Scaling is guessed by the length of the first vector in our matrix,
            // because we always use the same scaling for x, y, z this should be
            // correct!
            float maxDistance = maxViewDistance * scaling;
            float distanceSquared = Vector3.DistanceSquared(
                BaseGame.CameraPos, renderMatrix.Translation);
            if (distanceSquared > maxDistance * maxDistance)
                // Don't render, too far away!
                return;

            // Check out if object is behind us or not visible, then we can skip
            // rendering. This is the GREATEST performance gain in the whole game!
            // Object must be away at least 20 units!
            if (distanceSquared > 20 * 20 &&
                // And the object size must be small
                distanceSquared > (10 * scaling) * (10 * scaling))
            {
                Vector3 objectDirection =
                    Vector3.Normalize(BaseGame.CameraPos - renderMatrix.Translation);

                // Half field of view should be fov / 2, but because of
                // the aspect ratio (1.33) and an additional offset we need
                // to include to see objects at the borders.
                float objAngle = Vector3Helper.GetAngleBetweenVectors(
                    BaseGame.CameraRotation, objectDirection);
                if (objAngle > BaseGame.ViewableFieldOfView)
                    // Skip.
                    return;
            }

            // Multiply object matrix by render matrix, result is used multiple
            // times here.
            renderMatrix = objectMatrix * renderMatrix;

            // Go through all meshes in the model
            for (int meshNum = 0; meshNum < xnaModel.Meshes.Count; meshNum++)
            {
                ModelMesh mesh = xnaModel.Meshes[meshNum];

                // Assign world matrix
                Matrix worldMatrix =
                    transforms[mesh.ParentBone.Index] *
                    renderMatrix;

                // Got animation?
                if (animatedMesh == mesh)
                {
                    worldMatrix =
                        Matrix.CreateRotationZ(
                        // Use pseudo number for this object for different rotations
                        renderMatrix.Translation.Length() * 3 +
                        renderMatrix.Determinant() * 5 +
                        (1.0f + ((int)(renderMatrix.M42 * 33.3f) % 100) * 0.00123f) *
                        BaseGame.TotalTime / 0.654f) *
                        transforms[mesh.ParentBone.Index] *
                        renderMatrix;
                }

                // Just add this world matrix to our render matrices for each part.
                for (int partNum = 0; partNum < mesh.MeshParts.Count; partNum++)
                {
                    // Find mesh part in the renderableMeshes dictionary and add the
                    // new render matrix to be picked up in the mesh rendering later.
                    renderableMeshes[mesh.MeshParts[partNum]].renderMatrices.Add(
                        worldMatrix);
                }
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Render
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="renderPos">Render position</param>
        public void Render(Vector3 renderPos)
        {
            Render(Matrix.CreateTranslation(renderPos));
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// Render car model with this seperate method because we
        /// render it in 2 steps, first the solid stuff, then the alpha glass.
        /// We also rotate the wheels around :)
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="carNumber">Car type number (0, 1 or 2) for the car
        /// texture</param>
        /// <param name="carColor">Car color we are currently using.</param>
        /// <param name="shadowCarMode">In the shadow car mode we render
        /// everything (including wheels and glass) with a special ShadowCar
        /// shader, that is very transparent. Used for the shadow car when
        /// playing that shows how we drove the last time.</param>
        /// <param name="renderMatrix">Render matrix for the car</param>
        public void RenderCar(int carNumber, Color carColor, bool shadowCarMode,
            Matrix renderMatrix)
        {
            // Multiply object matrix by render matrix, result is used multiple
            // times here.
            renderMatrix = objectMatrix * renderMatrix;

            // Do we just want to render the shadow car? Then do this in a
            // simpified way here instead of messing with the already complicated
            // code below.
            if (shadowCarMode)
            {
                // Start shadow car shader
                ShaderEffect simpleShader = ShaderEffect.lighting;
                simpleShader.Render(
                    "ShadowCar20",
                    delegate
                    {
                        int wheelNumber = 0;
                        // And just render all meshes with it!
                        for (int meshNum = 0; meshNum < xnaModel.Meshes.Count; meshNum++)
                        {
                            ModelMesh mesh = xnaModel.Meshes[meshNum];

                            Matrix meshMatrix = transforms[mesh.ParentBone.Index];

                            // Only the wheels have 2 mesh parts (gummi and chrome)
                            if (mesh.MeshParts.Count == 2)
                            {
                                wheelNumber++;
                                meshMatrix =
                                    Matrix.CreateRotationX(
                                    // Rotate left 2 wheels forward, the other 2 backward
                                    (wheelNumber == 2 || wheelNumber == 4 ? 1 : -1) *
                                    RacingGameManager.Player.CarWheelPos) *
                                    meshMatrix;
                            }

                            // Assign world matrix
                            BaseGame.WorldMatrix =
                                meshMatrix *
                                renderMatrix;

                            // Set all matrices
                            simpleShader.SetParameters();
                            simpleShader.Update();

                            // And render (must be done without mesh.Draw, which would
                            // just use the original shaders for the model)
                            for (int partNum = 0; partNum < mesh.MeshParts.Count; partNum++)
                            {
                                ModelMeshPart part = mesh.MeshParts[partNum];
                                // Make sure vertex declaration is correct
                                // Set vertex buffer and index buffer
                                BaseGame.Device.SetVertexBuffer(part.VertexBuffer);
                                BaseGame.Device.Indices = part.IndexBuffer;

                                // And render all primitives
                                BaseGame.Device.DrawIndexedPrimitives(
                                    PrimitiveType.TriangleList,
                                    part.VertexOffset, part.StartIndex, part.PrimitiveCount);
                            }
                        }
                    });

                // And get outta here
                return;
            }

            // Usually use default color values
            Color ambientColor = Material.DefaultAmbientColor;
            Color diffuseColor = Material.DefaultDiffuseColor;


            EffectTechnique remCurrentTechnique = null;
            for (int alphaPass = 0; alphaPass < 2; alphaPass++)
            {
                int wheelNumber = 0;

                int effectParameterIndex = 0;
                int effectTechniqueIndex = 0;

                for (int meshNum = 0; meshNum < xnaModel.Meshes.Count; meshNum++)
                {
                    ModelMesh mesh = xnaModel.Meshes[meshNum];
                    bool dontRender = false;

                    for (int effectNum = 0; effectNum < mesh.Effects.Count; effectNum++)
                    {
                        Effect effect = mesh.Effects[effectNum];
                        if (effectNum == 0)
                        {
                            // For BasicEffect fallback, remember the normalMapping technique
                            remCurrentTechnique = (effect is BasicEffect)
                                ? ShaderEffect.normalMapping.Effect.CurrentTechnique
                                : effect.CurrentTechnique;
                        }

                        // Find out if this is ReflectionSimpleGlass.fx,
                        // NormalMapping.fx will also use reflection, but the techniques
                        // are named in another way (SpecularWithReflection, etc.)
                        if (cachedIsReflectionSpecularTechnique[effectTechniqueIndex++])
                        {
                            if (alphaPass == 0)
                            {
                                dontRender = true;
                                effectParameterIndex += 7;
                                break;
                            }

                            // Skip the first 3 effect parameters
                            effectParameterIndex += 3;
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            if (alphaPass == 1)
                            {
                                dontRender = true;
                                effectParameterIndex += 7;
                                break;
                            }

                            // To improve performance we only have to set this when it
                            // changes! Doesn't do much, because this eats only 10%
                            // performance, 5-10% are the matrices below and most of the
                            // performance is just rendering the car with Draw!

                            // Overwrite car diffuse textures depending on the car number
                            // we want to render.
                            cachedEffectParameters[effectParameterIndex++].SetValue(
                                RacingGameManager.CarTexture(carNumber).XnaTexture);

                            // Also set color
                            cachedEffectParameters[effectParameterIndex++].SetValue(
                                ambientColor.ToVector4());
                            cachedEffectParameters[effectParameterIndex++].SetValue(
                                diffuseColor.ToVector4());

                            // Change shader to SpecularWithReflectionForCar20 if we changed the color.
                            if (RacingGameManager.currentCarColor != 0 &&
                                effectNum == 0)
                            {
                                // Route through normalMapping when effect is BasicEffect fallback
                                Effect carEffect = (effect is BasicEffect)
                                    ? ShaderEffect.normalMapping.Effect
                                    : effect;
                                carEffect.CurrentTechnique =
                                    carEffect.Techniques["SpecularWithReflectionForCar20"];
                                carEffect.Parameters["carHueColor"]?.SetValue(
                                    carColor.ToVector3());
                            }
                        }

                        Matrix meshMatrix = transforms[mesh.ParentBone.Index];

                        // Only the wheels have 2 mesh parts (gummi and chrome)
                        if (mesh.MeshParts.Count == 2)
                        {
                            wheelNumber++;
                            meshMatrix =
                                Matrix.CreateRotationX(
                                // Rotate left 2 wheels forward, the other 2 backward!
                                (wheelNumber == 2 || wheelNumber == 4 ? 1 : -1) *
                                RacingGameManager.Player.CarWheelPos) *
                                meshMatrix;
                        }

                        // Assign world matrix
                        BaseGame.WorldMatrix =
                            meshMatrix *
                            renderMatrix;

                        // Set matrices
                        cachedEffectParameters[effectParameterIndex++].SetValue(
                            BaseGame.WorldMatrix);

                        // These values should only be set once every frame (see above)!
                        // to improve performance again, also we should access them
                        // with EffectParameter and not via name!
                        // But since we got only 1 car it doesn't matter so much ..
                        cachedEffectParameters[effectParameterIndex++].SetValue(
                            BaseGame.ViewProjectionMatrix);
                        cachedEffectParameters[effectParameterIndex++].SetValue(
							BaseGame.InverseViewMatrix.Translation);
						// Set light direction
						if (cachedEffectParameters [effectParameterIndex] != null) {
							cachedEffectParameters [effectParameterIndex++].SetValue (
								BaseGame.LightDirection);
						}
						else {
							effectParameterIndex++;
						}
                    }

                    // Render
                    if (dontRender == false)
                    {
                        // For BasicEffect fallback, render manually through normalMapping shader
                        if (mesh.Effects.Count > 0 && mesh.Effects[0] is BasicEffect)
                        {
                            ShaderEffect.normalMapping.Effect.CurrentTechnique.Passes[0].Apply();
                            for (int partNum = 0; partNum < mesh.MeshParts.Count; partNum++)
                            {
                                ModelMeshPart part = mesh.MeshParts[partNum];
                                BaseGame.Device.SetVertexBuffer(part.VertexBuffer);
                                BaseGame.Device.Indices = part.IndexBuffer;
                                BaseGame.Device.DrawIndexedPrimitives(
                                    PrimitiveType.TriangleList,
                                    part.VertexOffset, part.StartIndex, part.PrimitiveCount);
                            }
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            mesh.Draw();
                        }
                    }

                    // Change shader back to default render technique.
                    // We only have to do this if the color was changed
                    if (RacingGameManager.currentCarColor != 0 &&
                        remCurrentTechnique != null)
                    {
                        Effect restoreEffect = (mesh.Effects.Count > 0 && mesh.Effects[0] is BasicEffect)
                            ? ShaderEffect.normalMapping.Effect
                            : mesh.Effects[0];
                        restoreEffect.CurrentTechnique = remCurrentTechnique;
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// Generate shadow for this model in the generate shadow pass
        /// of our shadow mapping shader. All objects rendered here will
        /// cast shadows to our scene (if they are in range of the light)
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="renderMatrix">Render matrix</param>
        public void GenerateShadow(Matrix renderMatrix)
        {
            // Find out how far the object is away from the shadow,
            // we can ignore it if it is outside of the shadow generation range.
            // Everything smaller than 0.5 meter can be ignored. 
            float maxDistance =
                //nice, but not good for shadow mapping, have to use fixed value!
                scaling / 2.5f + 1.015f * ShaderEffect.shadowMapping.ShadowDistance;
            if (Vector3.DistanceSquared(
                ShaderEffect.shadowMapping.ShadowLightPos, renderMatrix.Translation) >
                maxDistance * maxDistance)
                // Don't render, too far away!
                return;

            // Multiply object matrix by render matrix.
            renderMatrix = objectMatrix * renderMatrix;

            for (int meshNum = 0; meshNum < xnaModel.Meshes.Count; meshNum++)
            {
                ModelMesh mesh = xnaModel.Meshes[meshNum];
                // Use the ShadowMapShader helper method to set the world matrices
                ShaderEffect.shadowMapping.UpdateGenerateShadowWorldMatrix(
                    transforms[mesh.ParentBone.Index] *
                    renderMatrix);

                // Got animation?
                if (animatedMesh == mesh)
                {
                    ShaderEffect.shadowMapping.UpdateGenerateShadowWorldMatrix(
                        Matrix.CreateRotationZ(
                        // Use pseudo number for this object for different rotations
                        renderMatrix.Translation.Length() * 3 +
                        renderMatrix.Determinant() * 5 +
                        (1.0f + ((int)(renderMatrix.M42 * 33.3f) % 100) * 0.00123f) *
                        BaseGame.TotalTime / 0.654f) *
                        transforms[mesh.ParentBone.Index] *
                        renderMatrix);
                }

                for (int partNum = 0; partNum < mesh.MeshParts.Count; partNum++)
                {
                    ModelMeshPart part = mesh.MeshParts[partNum];
                    // Render just the vertices, do not use the shaders of our model.
                    // This is the same code as ModelMeshPart.Draw() uses, but
                    // this method is internal and can't be used by us :(
                    BaseGame.Device.SetVertexBuffer(part.VertexBuffer);
                    BaseGame.Device.Indices = part.IndexBuffer;
                    BaseGame.Device.DrawIndexedPrimitives(
                        PrimitiveType.TriangleList,
                        part.VertexOffset, part.StartIndex, part.PrimitiveCount);
                }
            }
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// Use shadow for our scene. We render all objects that should receive
        /// shadows here. Called from the ShadowMappingShader.UseShadow method.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="renderMatrix">Render matrix</param>
        public void UseShadow(Matrix renderMatrix)
        {
            // If this is an object that uses alpha textures, never receive
            // shadows, this only causes troubes and needs a much more complex
            // shader. This affects usually only palms anyway, which look better
            // without shadowing on.
            if (hasAlpha)
                return;

            // Find out how far the object is away from the shadow,
            // we can ignore it if it is outside of the shadow generation range.
            // Everything smaller than 0.25 meter can be ignored.
            // Note: For receiving we usually use more objects than for generating
            // shadows.
            float maxDistance =
                //nice, but not good for shadow mapping, have to use fixed value!
                1.015f * ShaderEffect.shadowMapping.ShadowDistance;
            if (Vector3.DistanceSquared(
                ShaderEffect.shadowMapping.ShadowLightPos, renderMatrix.Translation) >
                maxDistance * maxDistance)
                // Don't render, too far away!
                return;

            // Multiply object matrix by render matrix.
            renderMatrix = objectMatrix * renderMatrix;

            for (int meshNum = 0; meshNum < xnaModel.Meshes.Count; meshNum++)
            {
                ModelMesh mesh = xnaModel.Meshes[meshNum];
                // Use the ShadowMapShader helper method to set the world matrices
                ShaderEffect.shadowMapping.UpdateCalcShadowWorldMatrix(
                    transforms[mesh.ParentBone.Index] *
                    renderMatrix);

                // Got animation?
                if (animatedMesh == mesh)
                {
                    ShaderEffect.shadowMapping.UpdateCalcShadowWorldMatrix(
                        Matrix.CreateRotationZ(
                        // Use pseudo number for this object for different rotations
                        renderMatrix.Translation.Length() * 3 +
                        renderMatrix.Determinant() * 5 +
                        (1.0f + ((int)(renderMatrix.M42 * 33.3f) % 100) * 0.00123f) *
                        BaseGame.TotalTime / 0.654f) *
                        transforms[mesh.ParentBone.Index] *
                        renderMatrix);
                }

                for (int partNum = 0; partNum < mesh.MeshParts.Count; partNum++)
                {
                    ModelMeshPart part = mesh.MeshParts[partNum];
                    // Render just the vertices, do not use the shaders of our model.
                    // This is the same code as ModelMeshPart.Draw() uses, but
                    // this method is internal and can't be used by us :(
                    BaseGame.Device.SetVertexBuffer(part.VertexBuffer);
                    BaseGame.Device.Indices = part.IndexBuffer;
                    BaseGame.Device.DrawIndexedPrimitives(
                        PrimitiveType.TriangleList,
                        part.VertexOffset, part.StartIndex, part.PrimitiveCount);
                }
            }
        }
    }
}