CartBlanche.MonoGame-Samples/RacingGame/Core/Graphics/TextureFont.cs

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// TextureFont.cs
//
// Microsoft XNA Community Game Platform
// Copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
using Microsoft.Xna.Framework;
using Microsoft.Xna.Framework.Graphics;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
using RacingGame.Helpers;

namespace RacingGame.Graphics
{
    /// <summary>
    /// Texture font for our game, uses GameFont.png.
    /// If you want to know more details about creating bitmap fonts in XNA,
    /// how to generate the bitmaps and more details about using it, please
    /// check out the following links:
    /// http://blogs.msdn.com/garykac/archive/2006/08/30/728521.aspx
    /// http://blogs.msdn.com/garykac/articles/732007.aspx
    /// http://www.angelcode.com/products/bmfont/
    /// </summary>
    class TextureFont : IDisposable
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// Game font filename for our bitmap.
        /// </summary>
        const string GameFontFilename = "GameFont";

        /// <summary>
        /// Font height
        /// </summary>
        const int FontHeight = 36;

        /// <summary>
        /// Substract this value from the y postion when rendering.
        /// Most letters start below the CharRects, this fixes that issue.
        /// </summary>
        const int SubRenderHeight = 5;

        /// <summary>
        /// Char rectangles, goes from space (32) to ~ (126).
        /// Height is not used (always the same), instead we save the actual
        /// used width for rendering in the height value!
        /// This are the characters:
        ///  !"#$%&'()*+,-./0123456789:;<=>?@
        /// ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\]^_`
        /// abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz{|}~
        /// Then we also got 4 extra rects for the XBox Buttons: A, B, X, Y
        /// </summary>
        static Rectangle[] CharRects = new Rectangle[126 - 32 + 1]
        {
            new Rectangle(0, 0, 1, 8), // space
            new Rectangle(1, 0, 11, 10),
            new Rectangle(12, 0, 14, 13),
            new Rectangle(26, 0, 20, 18),
            new Rectangle(46, 0, 20, 18),
            new Rectangle(66, 0, 24, 22),
            new Rectangle(90, 0, 25, 23),
            new Rectangle(115, 0, 8, 7),
            new Rectangle(124, 0, 10, 9),
            new Rectangle(136, 0, 10, 9),
            new Rectangle(146, 0, 20, 18),
            new Rectangle(166, 0, 20, 18),
            new Rectangle(186, 0, 10, 8),
            new Rectangle(196, 0, 10, 9),
            new Rectangle(207, 0, 10, 8),
            new Rectangle(217, 0, 18, 16),
            new Rectangle(235, 0, 20, 19),

            new Rectangle(0, 36, 20, 18), // 1
            new Rectangle(20, 36, 20, 18),
            new Rectangle(40, 36, 20, 18),
            new Rectangle(60, 36, 21, 19),
            new Rectangle(81, 36, 20, 18),
            new Rectangle(101, 36, 20, 18),
            new Rectangle(121, 36, 20, 18),
            new Rectangle(141, 36, 20, 18),
            new Rectangle(161, 36, 20, 18), // 9
            new Rectangle(181, 36, 10, 8),
            new Rectangle(191, 36, 10, 8),
            new Rectangle(201, 36, 20, 18),
            new Rectangle(221, 36, 20, 18),

            new Rectangle(0, 72, 20, 18), // >
            new Rectangle(20, 72, 19, 17),
            new Rectangle(39, 72, 26, 24),
            new Rectangle(65, 72, 22, 20),
            new Rectangle(87, 72, 22, 20),
            new Rectangle(109, 72, 22, 20),
            new Rectangle(131, 72, 23, 21),
            new Rectangle(154, 72, 20, 18),
            new Rectangle(174, 72, 19, 17),
            new Rectangle(193, 72, 23, 21),
            new Rectangle(216, 72, 23, 21),
            new Rectangle(239, 72, 11, 10),

            new Rectangle(0, 108, 15, 13), // J
            new Rectangle(15, 108, 22, 20),
            new Rectangle(37, 108, 19, 17),
            new Rectangle(56, 108, 29, 26),
            new Rectangle(85, 108, 23, 21),
            new Rectangle(108, 108, 24, 22), // O
            new Rectangle(132, 108, 22, 20),
            new Rectangle(154, 108, 24, 22),
            new Rectangle(178, 108, 24, 22),
            new Rectangle(202, 108, 21, 19),
            new Rectangle(223, 108, 17, 15), // T

            new Rectangle(0, 144, 22, 20), // U
            new Rectangle(22, 144, 22, 20),
            new Rectangle(44, 144, 30, 28),
            new Rectangle(74, 144, 22, 20),
            new Rectangle(96, 144, 20, 18),
            new Rectangle(116, 144, 20, 18),
            new Rectangle(136, 144, 10, 9),
            new Rectangle(146, 144, 18, 16),
            new Rectangle(167, 144, 10, 9),
            new Rectangle(177, 144, 17, 16),
            new Rectangle(194, 144, 17, 16),
            new Rectangle(211, 144, 17, 16),
            new Rectangle(228, 144, 20, 18),

            new Rectangle(0, 180, 20, 18), // b
            new Rectangle(20, 180, 18, 16),
            new Rectangle(38, 180, 20, 18),
            new Rectangle(58, 180, 20, 18), // e
            new Rectangle(79, 180, 14, 12), // f
            new Rectangle(93, 180, 20, 18), // g
            new Rectangle(114, 180, 19, 18), // h
            new Rectangle(133, 180, 11, 10),
            new Rectangle(145, 180, 11, 10), // j
            new Rectangle(156, 180, 20, 18),
            new Rectangle(176, 180, 11, 9),
            new Rectangle(187, 180, 29, 27),
            new Rectangle(216, 180, 20, 18),
            new Rectangle(236, 180, 20, 19),

            new Rectangle(0, 216, 20, 18), // p
            new Rectangle(20, 216, 20, 18),
            new Rectangle(40, 216, 13, 12), // r
            new Rectangle(53, 216, 17, 16),
            new Rectangle(70, 216, 14, 11), // t
            new Rectangle(84, 216, 19, 18),
            new Rectangle(104, 216, 17, 16),
            new Rectangle(122, 216, 25, 23),
            new Rectangle(148, 216, 19, 17),
            new Rectangle(168, 216, 18, 16),
            new Rectangle(186, 216, 16, 15),
            new Rectangle(203, 216, 10, 9),
            new Rectangle(214, 216, 12, 11), // |
            new Rectangle(227, 216, 10, 9),
            new Rectangle(237, 216, 18, 17),
        };
        /// <summary>
        /// Font texture
        /// </summary>
        Texture fontTexture;
        /// <summary>
        /// Font sprite
        /// </summary>
        SpriteBatch fontSprite;
        /// <summary>
        /// Height
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns>Int</returns>
        public static int Height
        {
            get
            {
                return BaseGame.YToRes1050(FontHeight - SubRenderHeight);
            }
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// Create texture font
        /// </summary>
        public TextureFont()
        {
            fontTexture = new Texture(GameFontFilename);
            fontSprite = new SpriteBatch(BaseGame.Device);
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// Dispose
        /// </summary>
        public void Dispose()
        {
            Dispose(true);
            GC.SuppressFinalize(this);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Dispose
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="disposing">Disposing</param>
        protected virtual void Dispose(bool disposing)
        {
            if (disposing)
            {
                if (fontTexture != null)
                    fontTexture.Dispose();
                if (fontSprite != null)
                    fontSprite.Dispose();
            }
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// Get the text width of a given text.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="text">Text</param>
        /// <returns>Width (in pixels) of the text</returns>
        public static int GetTextWidth(string text)
        {
            int width = 0;
            //foreach (char c in text)
            char[] chars = text.ToCharArray();
            for (int num = 0; num < chars.Length; num++)
            {
                int charNum = (int)chars[num];
                if (charNum >= 32 &&
                    charNum - 32 < CharRects.Length)
                    width += BaseGame.XToRes1400(CharRects[charNum - 32].Height);
            }
            return width;
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// TextureFont to render
        /// </summary>
        internal class FontToRender
        {
            /// <summary>
            /// X and y position
            /// </summary>
            public int x, y;
            /// <summary>
            /// Text
            /// </summary>
            public string text;
            /// <summary>
            /// Color
            /// </summary>
            public Color color;
            /// <summary>
            /// Scale, usually just 1
            /// </summary>
            public float scale;
            /// <summary>
            /// Create font to render
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="setX">Set x</param>
            /// <param name="setY">Set y</param>
            /// <param name="setText">Set text</param>
            /// <param name="setColor">Set color</param>
            public FontToRender(int setX, int setY, string setText, Color setColor)
            {
                x = setX;
                y = setY;
                text = setText;
                color = setColor;
                scale = 1.0f;
            }

            /// <summary>
            /// Create font to render
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="setX">Set x</param>
            /// <param name="setY">Set y</param>
            /// <param name="setText">Set text</param>
            /// <param name="setColor">Set color</param>
            public FontToRender(int setX, int setY, string setText, Color setColor,
                float setScale)
            {
                x = setX;
                y = setY;
                text = setText;
                color = setColor;
                scale = setScale;
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Remember font texts to render to render them all at once
        /// in our Render method (beween rest of the ui and the mouse cursor).
        /// </summary>
        static List<FontToRender> remTexts = new List<FontToRender>();

        /// <summary>
        /// Write the given text at the specified position.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="x">X</param>
        /// <param name="y">Y</param>
        /// <param name="text">Text</param>
        /// <param name="color">Color</param>
        public static void WriteText(int x, int y, string text, Color color)
        {
            remTexts.Add(new FontToRender(x, y, text, color));
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Write
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="x">X</param>
        /// <param name="y">Y</param>
        /// <param name="text">Text</param>
        public static void WriteText(int x, int y, string text)
        {
            remTexts.Add(new FontToRender(x, y, text, Color.White));
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Write text centered
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="x">X</param>
        /// <param name="y">Y</param>
        /// <param name="text">Text</param>
        public static void WriteTextCentered(int x, int y, string text)
        {
            WriteText(x - GetTextWidth(text) / 2, y - Height / 2, text);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Write text centered with scale factor
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="x">X</param>
        /// <param name="y">Y</param>
        /// <param name="text">Text</param>
        /// <param name="color">Color</param>
        public static void WriteTextCentered(int x, int y, string text,
            Color color, float scale)
        {
            int width = TextureFont.GetTextWidth(text);
            remTexts.Add(new FontToRender(
                x - (int)Math.Round(width * scale / 2),
                y - (int)Math.Round(TextureFont.Height * scale / 2),
                text, color, scale));
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Write game time
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="x">X</param>
        /// <param name="y">Y</param>
        /// <param name="timeMilliseconds">Time Milliseconds</param>
        /// <param name="col">Color</param>
        public static void WriteGameTime(int x, int y, int timeMilliseconds,
            Color col)
        {
            WriteText(x, y,
                // negative?
                (timeMilliseconds < 0 ? "-" : "") +
                // Minutes
                ((Math.Abs(timeMilliseconds) / 1000) / 60) + ":" +
                // Seconds
                ((Math.Abs(timeMilliseconds) / 1000) % 60).ToString("00") + "." +
                // Milliseconds
                ((Math.Abs(timeMilliseconds) / 10) % 100).ToString("00"),
                col);
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// Write all
		/// Draws the added texts to the screen.
        /// </summary>
        public void WriteAll()
        {
            if (remTexts.Count == 0)
                return;

            // Start rendering
            fontSprite.Begin(SpriteSortMode.Deferred, BlendState.AlphaBlend);

            // Draw each character in the text
            //foreach (UIRenderer.FontToRender fontText in texts)
            for (int textNum = 0; textNum < remTexts.Count; textNum++)
            {
                FontToRender fontText = remTexts[textNum];

                int x = fontText.x;
                int y = fontText.y;
                Color color = fontText.color;
                //foreach (char c in fontText.text)
                char[] chars = fontText.text.ToCharArray();
                for (int num = 0; num < chars.Length; num++)
                {
                    int charNum = (int)chars[num];
                    if (charNum >= 32 &&
                        charNum - 32 < CharRects.Length)
                    {
                        // Draw this char
                        Rectangle rect = CharRects[charNum - 32];
                        // Reduce height to prevent overlapping pixels
                        rect.Y += 1;
                        rect.Height = FontHeight;
                        Rectangle destRect = new Rectangle(x,
                            y - BaseGame.YToRes1050(SubRenderHeight),
                            rect.Width, rect.Height);

                        // Scale destRect (1600x1200 is the base size)
                        destRect.Width = BaseGame.XToRes1400(
                            (int)Math.Round(destRect.Width * fontText.scale));
                        destRect.Height = BaseGame.YToRes1050(
                            (int)Math.Round(destRect.Height * fontText.scale));

                        // Since we want upscaling, we use the modified destRect
                        fontSprite.Draw(fontTexture.XnaTexture, destRect, rect, color);

                        // Increase x pos by width we use for this character
                        int charWidth = CharRects[charNum - 32].Height;
                        x += BaseGame.XToRes1400(
                            (int)Math.Round(charWidth * fontText.scale));
                    }
                }
            }

            // End rendering
            fontSprite.End();

            remTexts.Clear();
        }
    }
}