/**
 * OpenAL cross platform audio library
 * Copyright (C) 2009 by Chris Robinson.
 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 *  modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public
 *  License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 *  version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 *  Library General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
 *  License along with this library; if not, write to the
 *  Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
 *  51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 * Or go to http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/lgpl.html
 */

#include "config.h"

#include <algorithm>
#include <array>
#include <cmath>
#include <cstdint>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <functional>
#include <variant>

#include "alc/effects/base.h"
#include "alnumbers.h"
#include "alnumeric.h"
#include "alspan.h"
#include "core/ambidefs.h"
#include "core/bufferline.h"
#include "core/context.h"
#include "core/device.h"
#include "core/effects/base.h"
#include "core/effectslot.h"
#include "core/filters/biquad.h"
#include "core/mixer.h"
#include "intrusive_ptr.h"
#include "opthelpers.h"

struct BufferStorage;

namespace {

using uint = unsigned int;

struct SinFunc {
    static auto Get(uint index, float scale) noexcept(noexcept(std::sin(0.0f))) -> float
    { return std::sin(static_cast<float>(index) * scale); }
};

struct SawFunc {
    static constexpr auto Get(uint index, float scale) noexcept -> float
    { return static_cast<float>(index)*scale - 1.0f; }
};

struct SquareFunc {
    static constexpr auto Get(uint index, float scale) noexcept -> float
    { return float(static_cast<float>(index)*scale < 0.5f)*2.0f - 1.0f; }
};

struct OneFunc {
    static constexpr auto Get(uint, float) noexcept -> float
    { return 1.0f; }
};


struct ModulatorState final : public EffectState {
    std::variant<OneFunc,SinFunc,SawFunc,SquareFunc> mSampleGen;

    uint mIndex{0};
    uint mRange{1};
    float mIndexScale{0.0f};

    alignas(16) FloatBufferLine mModSamples{};
    alignas(16) FloatBufferLine mBuffer{};

    struct OutParams {
        uint mTargetChannel{InvalidChannelIndex};

        BiquadFilter mFilter;

        float mCurrentGain{};
        float mTargetGain{};
    };
    std::array<OutParams,MaxAmbiChannels> mChans;


    void deviceUpdate(const DeviceBase *device, const BufferStorage *buffer) override;
    void update(const ContextBase *context, const EffectSlot *slot, const EffectProps *props,
        const EffectTarget target) override;
    void process(const size_t samplesToDo, const al::span<const FloatBufferLine> samplesIn,
        const al::span<FloatBufferLine> samplesOut) override;
};

void ModulatorState::deviceUpdate(const DeviceBase*, const BufferStorage*)
{
    for(auto &e : mChans)
    {
        e.mTargetChannel = InvalidChannelIndex;
        e.mFilter.clear();
        e.mCurrentGain = 0.0f;
    }
}

void ModulatorState::update(const ContextBase *context, const EffectSlot *slot,
    const EffectProps *props_, const EffectTarget target)
{
    auto &props = std::get<ModulatorProps>(*props_);
    const DeviceBase *device{context->mDevice};

    /* The effective frequency will be adjusted to have a whole number of
     * samples per cycle (at 48khz, that allows 8000, 6857.14, 6000, 5333.33,
     * 4800, etc). We could do better by using fixed-point stepping over a sin
     * function, with additive synthesis for the square and sawtooth waveforms,
     * but that may need a more efficient sin function since it needs to do
     * many iterations per sample.
     */
    const float samplesPerCycle{props.Frequency > 0.0f
        ? static_cast<float>(device->Frequency)/props.Frequency + 0.5f
        : 1.0f};
    const uint range{static_cast<uint>(std::clamp(samplesPerCycle, 1.0f,
        static_cast<float>(device->Frequency)))};
    mIndex = static_cast<uint>(uint64_t{mIndex} * range / mRange);
    mRange = range;

    if(mRange == 1)
    {
        mIndexScale = 0.0f;
        mSampleGen.emplace<OneFunc>();
    }
    else if(props.Waveform == ModulatorWaveform::Sinusoid)
    {
        mIndexScale = al::numbers::pi_v<float>*2.0f / static_cast<float>(mRange);
        mSampleGen.emplace<SinFunc>();
    }
    else if(props.Waveform == ModulatorWaveform::Sawtooth)
    {
        mIndexScale = 2.0f / static_cast<float>(mRange-1);
        mSampleGen.emplace<SawFunc>();
    }
    else if(props.Waveform == ModulatorWaveform::Square)
    {
        /* For square wave, the range should be even (there should be an equal
         * number of high and low samples). An odd number of samples per cycle
         * would need a more complex value generator.
         */
        mRange = (mRange+1) & ~1u;
        mIndexScale = 1.0f / static_cast<float>(mRange-1);
        mSampleGen.emplace<SquareFunc>();
    }

    float f0norm{props.HighPassCutoff / static_cast<float>(device->Frequency)};
    f0norm = std::clamp(f0norm, 1.0f/512.0f, 0.49f);
    /* Bandwidth value is constant in octaves. */
    mChans[0].mFilter.setParamsFromBandwidth(BiquadType::HighPass, f0norm, 1.0f, 0.75f);
    for(size_t i{1u};i < slot->Wet.Buffer.size();++i)
        mChans[i].mFilter.copyParamsFrom(mChans[0].mFilter);

    mOutTarget = target.Main->Buffer;
    auto set_channel = [this](size_t idx, uint outchan, float outgain)
    {
        mChans[idx].mTargetChannel = outchan;
        mChans[idx].mTargetGain = outgain;
    };
    target.Main->setAmbiMixParams(slot->Wet, slot->Gain, set_channel);
}

void ModulatorState::process(const size_t samplesToDo, const al::span<const FloatBufferLine> samplesIn, const al::span<FloatBufferLine> samplesOut)
{
    ASSUME(samplesToDo > 0);

    std::visit([this,samplesToDo](auto&& type)
    {
        const uint range{mRange};
        const float scale{mIndexScale};
        uint index{mIndex};

        ASSUME(range > 1);

        for(size_t i{0};i < samplesToDo;)
        {
            size_t rem{std::min(samplesToDo-i, size_t{range-index})};
            do {
                mModSamples[i++] = type.Get(index++, scale);
            } while(--rem);
            if(index == range)
                index = 0;
        }
        mIndex = index;
    }, mSampleGen);

    auto chandata = mChans.begin();
    for(const auto &input : samplesIn)
    {
        if(const size_t outidx{chandata->mTargetChannel}; outidx != InvalidChannelIndex)
        {
            chandata->mFilter.process(al::span{input}.first(samplesToDo), mBuffer);
            std::transform(mBuffer.cbegin(), mBuffer.cbegin()+samplesToDo, mModSamples.cbegin(),
                mBuffer.begin(), std::multiplies<>{});

            MixSamples(al::span{mBuffer}.first(samplesToDo), samplesOut[outidx],
                chandata->mCurrentGain, chandata->mTargetGain, std::min(samplesToDo, 64_uz));
        }
        ++chandata;
    }
}


struct ModulatorStateFactory final : public EffectStateFactory {
    al::intrusive_ptr<EffectState> create() override
    { return al::intrusive_ptr<EffectState>{new ModulatorState{}}; }
};

} // namespace

EffectStateFactory *ModulatorStateFactory_getFactory()
{
    static ModulatorStateFactory ModulatorFactory{};
    return &ModulatorFactory;
}