main.cpp 6.1 KB

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  1. /* example_cpp_encode_file - Simple FLAC file encoder using libFLAC
  2. * Copyright (C) 2007-2009 Josh Coalson
  3. * Copyright (C) 2011-2023 Xiph.Org Foundation
  4. *
  5. * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  6. * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
  7. * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
  8. * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  9. *
  10. * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  11. * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  12. * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
  13. * GNU General Public License for more details.
  14. *
  15. * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
  16. * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
  17. * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18. */
  19. /*
  20. * This example shows how to use libFLAC++ to encode a WAVE file to a FLAC
  21. * file. It only supports 16-bit stereo files in canonical WAVE format.
  22. *
  23. * Complete API documentation can be found at:
  24. * http://xiph.org/flac/api/
  25. */
  26. #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
  27. # include <config.h>
  28. #endif
  29. #include <stdio.h>
  30. #include <stdlib.h>
  31. #include <string.h>
  32. #include "FLAC++/metadata.h"
  33. #include "FLAC++/encoder.h"
  34. #include "share/compat.h"
  35. #include <cstring>
  36. class OurEncoder: public FLAC::Encoder::File {
  37. public:
  38. OurEncoder(): FLAC::Encoder::File() { }
  39. protected:
  40. virtual void progress_callback(FLAC__uint64 bytes_written, FLAC__uint64 samples_written, uint32_t frames_written, uint32_t total_frames_estimate);
  41. };
  42. #define READSIZE 1024
  43. static uint32_t total_samples = 0; /* can use a 32-bit number due to WAVE size limitations */
  44. static FLAC__byte buffer[READSIZE/*samples*/ * 2/*bytes_per_sample*/ * 2/*channels*/]; /* we read the WAVE data into here */
  45. static FLAC__int32 pcm[READSIZE/*samples*/ * 2/*channels*/];
  46. int main(int argc, char *argv[])
  47. {
  48. bool ok = true;
  49. OurEncoder encoder;
  50. FLAC__StreamEncoderInitStatus init_status;
  51. FLAC__StreamMetadata *metadata[2];
  52. FLAC__StreamMetadata_VorbisComment_Entry entry;
  53. FILE *fin;
  54. uint32_t sample_rate = 0;
  55. uint32_t channels = 0;
  56. uint32_t bps = 0;
  57. if(argc != 3) {
  58. fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s infile.wav outfile.flac\n", argv[0]);
  59. return 1;
  60. }
  61. if((fin = fopen(argv[1], "rb")) == NULL) {
  62. fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: opening %s for output\n", argv[1]);
  63. return 1;
  64. }
  65. /* read wav header and validate it */
  66. if(
  67. fread(buffer, 1, 44, fin) != 44 ||
  68. memcmp(buffer, "RIFF", 4) ||
  69. memcmp(buffer+8, "WAVEfmt \020\000\000\000\001\000\002\000", 16) ||
  70. memcmp(buffer+32, "\004\000\020\000data", 8)
  71. ) {
  72. fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: invalid/unsupported WAVE file, only 16bps stereo WAVE in canonical form allowed\n");
  73. fclose(fin);
  74. return 1;
  75. }
  76. sample_rate = ((((((uint32_t)buffer[27] << 8) | buffer[26]) << 8) | buffer[25]) << 8) | buffer[24];
  77. channels = 2;
  78. bps = 16;
  79. total_samples = (((((((uint32_t)buffer[43] << 8) | buffer[42]) << 8) | buffer[41]) << 8) | buffer[40]) / 4;
  80. /* check the encoder */
  81. if(!encoder) {
  82. fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: allocating encoder\n");
  83. fclose(fin);
  84. return 1;
  85. }
  86. ok &= encoder.set_verify(true);
  87. ok &= encoder.set_compression_level(5);
  88. ok &= encoder.set_channels(channels);
  89. ok &= encoder.set_bits_per_sample(bps);
  90. ok &= encoder.set_sample_rate(sample_rate);
  91. ok &= encoder.set_total_samples_estimate(total_samples);
  92. /* now add some metadata; we'll add some tags and a padding block */
  93. if(ok) {
  94. if(
  95. (metadata[0] = FLAC__metadata_object_new(FLAC__METADATA_TYPE_VORBIS_COMMENT)) == NULL ||
  96. (metadata[1] = FLAC__metadata_object_new(FLAC__METADATA_TYPE_PADDING)) == NULL ||
  97. /* there are many tag (vorbiscomment) functions but these are convenient for this particular use: */
  98. !FLAC__metadata_object_vorbiscomment_entry_from_name_value_pair(&entry, "ARTIST", "Some Artist") ||
  99. !FLAC__metadata_object_vorbiscomment_append_comment(metadata[0], entry, /*copy=*/false) || /* copy=false: let metadata object take control of entry's allocated string */
  100. !FLAC__metadata_object_vorbiscomment_entry_from_name_value_pair(&entry, "YEAR", "1984") ||
  101. !FLAC__metadata_object_vorbiscomment_append_comment(metadata[0], entry, /*copy=*/false)
  102. ) {
  103. fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: out of memory or tag error\n");
  104. ok = false;
  105. } else {
  106. metadata[1]->length = 1234; /* set the padding length */
  107. ok = encoder.set_metadata(metadata, 2);
  108. }
  109. }
  110. /* initialize encoder */
  111. if(ok) {
  112. init_status = encoder.init(argv[2]);
  113. if(init_status != FLAC__STREAM_ENCODER_INIT_STATUS_OK) {
  114. fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: initializing encoder: %s\n", FLAC__StreamEncoderInitStatusString[init_status]);
  115. ok = false;
  116. }
  117. }
  118. /* read blocks of samples from WAVE file and feed to encoder */
  119. if(ok) {
  120. size_t left = (size_t)total_samples;
  121. while(ok && left) {
  122. size_t need = (left>READSIZE? (size_t)READSIZE : (size_t)left);
  123. if(fread(buffer, channels*(bps/8), need, fin) != need) {
  124. fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: reading from WAVE file\n");
  125. ok = false;
  126. }
  127. else {
  128. /* convert the packed little-endian 16-bit PCM samples from WAVE into an interleaved FLAC__int32 buffer for libFLAC */
  129. size_t i;
  130. for(i = 0; i < need*channels; i++) {
  131. /* inefficient but simple and works on big- or little-endian machines */
  132. pcm[i] = (FLAC__int32)(((FLAC__int16)(FLAC__int8)buffer[2*i+1] << 8) | (FLAC__int16)buffer[2*i]);
  133. }
  134. /* feed samples to encoder */
  135. ok = encoder.process_interleaved(pcm, need);
  136. }
  137. left -= need;
  138. }
  139. }
  140. ok &= encoder.finish();
  141. fprintf(stderr, "encoding: %s\n", ok? "succeeded" : "FAILED");
  142. fprintf(stderr, " state: %s\n", encoder.get_state().resolved_as_cstring(encoder));
  143. /* now that encoding is finished, the metadata can be freed */
  144. FLAC__metadata_object_delete(metadata[0]);
  145. FLAC__metadata_object_delete(metadata[1]);
  146. fclose(fin);
  147. return 0;
  148. }
  149. void OurEncoder::progress_callback(FLAC__uint64 bytes_written, FLAC__uint64 samples_written, uint32_t frames_written, uint32_t total_frames_estimate)
  150. {
  151. fprintf(stderr, "wrote %" PRIu64 " bytes, %" PRIu64 "/%u samples, %u/%u frames\n", bytes_written, samples_written, total_samples, frames_written, total_frames_estimate);
  152. }