Add basic Vulkan support

Added GLFW_INCLUDE_VULKAN.  Added glfwVulkanSupported,
glfwGetRequiredInstanceExtensions, glfwGetInstanceProcAddress,
glfwGetPhysicalDevicePresentationSupport and glfwCreateWindowSurface.
Added port of LunarG SDK tri example.

.gitignore

@@ -71,5 +71,6 @@ tests/tearing
 tests/threads
 tests/title
 tests/version
+tests/vulkan
 tests/windows
 

CMake/modules/FindVulkan.cmake

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+# Find Vulkan
+#
+# VULKAN_INCLUDE_DIR
+# VULKAN_LIBRARY
+# VULKAN_FOUND
+
+if (WIN32)
+    find_path(VULKAN_INCLUDE_DIR NAMES vulkan/vulkan.h HINTS
+        "$ENV{VK_SDK_PATH}/Include")
+    find_library(VULKAN_LIBRARY NAMES vulkan-1 HINTS
+        "$ENV{VK_SDK_PATH}/Bin")
+else()
+    find_path(VULKAN_INCLUDE_DIR NAMES vulkan/vulkan.h HINTS
+        "$ENV{VULKAN_SDK}/include")
+    find_library(VULKAN_LIBRARY NAMES vulkan HINTS
+        "$ENV{VULKAN_SDK}/lib")
+endif()
+
+include(FindPackageHandleStandardArgs)
+find_package_handle_standard_args(Vulkan DEFAULT_MSG VULKAN_LIBRARY VULKAN_INCLUDE_DIR)
+
+mark_as_advanced(VULKAN_INCLUDE_DIR VULKAN_LIBRARY)
+

CMakeLists.txt

@@ -66,6 +66,7 @@ endif()
 set(CMAKE_MODULE_PATH "${GLFW_SOURCE_DIR}/CMake/modules")
 
 find_package(Threads REQUIRED)
+find_package(Vulkan)
 
 if (GLFW_BUILD_DOCS)
     set(DOXYGEN_SKIP_DOT TRUE)

README.md

@@ -5,9 +5,9 @@
 
 ## Introduction
 
-GLFW is a free, Open Source, multi-platform library for OpenGL and OpenGL ES
-application development.  It provides a simple, platform-independent API for
-creating windows and contexts, reading input, handling events, etc.
+GLFW is a free, Open Source, multi-platform library for OpenGL, OpenGL ES and
+Vulkan application development.  It provides a simple, platform-independent API
+for creating windows, contexts and surfaces, reading input, handling events, etc.
 
 Version 3.2 is _not yet described_.
 
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ This will help both us and other people experiencing the same bug.
 
 GLFW itself needs only the headers and libraries for your window system.  It
 does not need the headers for any context creation API (WGL, GLX, EGL, NSGL) or
-client API (OpenGL, OpenGL ES) to enable support for them.
+rendering API (OpenGL, OpenGL ES, Vulkan) to enable support for them.
 
 GLFW bundles a number of dependencies in the `deps/` directory.  These are only
 used by the tests and examples and are not required to build the library.
@@ -64,15 +64,22 @@ used by the tests and examples and are not required to build the library.
  - [linmath.h](https://github.com/datenwolf/linmath.h) for linear algebra in
    examples
 
+The Vulkan example additionally requires the Vulkan SDK to be installed, or it
+will not be included in the build.
+
 
 ## Changelog
 
+ - Added `glfwVulkanSupported`, `glfwGetRequiredInstanceExtensions`,
+   `glfwGetInstanceProcAddress`, `glfwGetPhysicalDevicePresentationSupport` and
+   `glfwCreateWindowSurface` for platform independent Vulkan support
  - Added `glfwSetWindowSizeLimits` and `glfwSetWindowAspectRatio` for setting
    absolute and relative window size limits
  - Added `glfwGetKeyName` for querying the layout-specific name of printable
    keys
  - Added `GLFW_NO_API` for creating window without contexts
  - Added `GLFW_CONTEXT_NO_ERROR` context hint for `GL_KHR_no_error` support
+ - Added `GLFW_INCLUDE_VULKAN` for including the Vulkan header
  - Added `GLFW_TRUE` and `GLFW_FALSE` as client API independent boolean values
  - Added `glfwGetGLXWindow` to query the `GLXWindow` of a window
  - Added icons to examples on Windows and OS X
@@ -168,6 +175,7 @@ skills.
  - Osman Keskin
  - Cameron King
  - Peter Knut
+ - Christoph Kubisch
  - Eric Larson
  - Robin Leffmann
  - Glenn Lewis

deps/vulkan/vk_platform.h

@@ -0,0 +1,127 @@
+//
+// File: vk_platform.h
+//
+/*
+** Copyright (c) 2014-2015 The Khronos Group Inc.
+**
+** Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
+** copy of this software and/or associated documentation files (the
+** "Materials"), to deal in the Materials without restriction, including
+** without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+** distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Materials, and to
+** permit persons to whom the Materials are furnished to do so, subject to
+** the following conditions:
+**
+** The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
+** in all copies or substantial portions of the Materials.
+**
+** THE MATERIALS ARE PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
+** EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+** MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.
+** IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
+** CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,
+** TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE
+** MATERIALS OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE MATERIALS.
+*/
+
+
+#ifndef __VK_PLATFORM_H__
+#define __VK_PLATFORM_H__
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C"
+{
+#endif // __cplusplus
+
+/*
+***************************************************************************************************
+*   Platform-specific directives and type declarations
+***************************************************************************************************
+*/
+
+/* Platform-specific calling convention macros.
+ *
+ * Platforms should define these so that Vulkan clients call Vulkan commands
+ * with the same calling conventions that the Vulkan implementation expects.
+ *
+ * VKAPI_ATTR - Placed before the return type in function declarations.
+ *              Useful for C++11 and GCC/Clang-style function attribute syntax.
+ * VKAPI_CALL - Placed after the return type in function declarations.
+ *              Useful for MSVC-style calling convention syntax.
+ * VKAPI_PTR  - Placed between the '(' and '*' in function pointer types.
+ *
+ * Function declaration:  VKAPI_ATTR void VKAPI_CALL vkCommand(void);
+ * Function pointer type: typedef void (VKAPI_PTR *PFN_vkCommand)(void);
+ */
+#if defined(_WIN32)
+    // On Windows, Vulkan commands use the stdcall convention
+    #define VKAPI_ATTR
+    #define VKAPI_CALL __stdcall
+    #define VKAPI_PTR  VKAPI_CALL
+#elif defined(__ANDROID__) && defined(__ARM_EABI__) && !defined(__ARM_ARCH_7A__)
+    // Android does not support Vulkan in native code using the "armeabi" ABI.
+    #error "Vulkan requires the 'armeabi-v7a' or 'armeabi-v7a-hard' ABI on 32-bit ARM CPUs"
+#elif defined(__ANDROID__) && defined(__ARM_ARCH_7A__)
+    // On Android/ARMv7a, Vulkan functions use the armeabi-v7a-hard calling
+    // convention, even if the application's native code is compiled with the
+    // armeabi-v7a calling convention.
+    #define VKAPI_ATTR __attribute__((pcs("aapcs-vfp")))
+    #define VKAPI_CALL
+    #define VKAPI_PTR  VKAPI_ATTR
+#else
+    // On other platforms, use the default calling convention
+    #define VKAPI_ATTR
+    #define VKAPI_CALL
+    #define VKAPI_PTR
+#endif
+
+#include <stddef.h>
+
+#if !defined(VK_NO_STDINT_H)
+    #if defined(_MSC_VER) && (_MSC_VER < 1600)
+        typedef signed   __int8  int8_t;
+        typedef unsigned __int8  uint8_t;
+        typedef signed   __int16 int16_t;
+        typedef unsigned __int16 uint16_t;
+        typedef signed   __int32 int32_t;
+        typedef unsigned __int32 uint32_t;
+        typedef signed   __int64 int64_t;
+        typedef unsigned __int64 uint64_t;
+    #else
+        #include <stdint.h>
+    #endif
+#endif // !defined(VK_NO_STDINT_H)
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+} // extern "C"
+#endif // __cplusplus
+
+// Platform-specific headers required by platform window system extensions.
+// These are enabled prior to #including "vulkan.h". The same enable then
+// controls inclusion of the extension interfaces in vulkan.h.
+
+#ifdef VK_USE_PLATFORM_ANDROID_KHR
+#include <android/native_window.h>
+#endif
+
+#ifdef VK_USE_PLATFORM_MIR_KHR
+#include <mir_toolkit/client_types.h>
+#endif
+
+#ifdef VK_USE_PLATFORM_WAYLAND_KHR
+#include <wayland-client.h>
+#endif
+
+#ifdef VK_USE_PLATFORM_WIN32_KHR
+#include <windows.h>
+#endif
+
+#ifdef VK_USE_PLATFORM_XLIB_KHR
+#include <X11/Xlib.h>
+#endif
+
+#ifdef VK_USE_PLATFORM_XCB_KHR
+#include <xcb/xcb.h>
+#endif
+
+#endif // __VK_PLATFORM_H__

deps/vulkan/vulkan.h

@@ -0,0 +1,3775 @@
+#ifndef __vulkan_h_
+#define __vulkan_h_ 1
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+/*
+** Copyright (c) 2015-2016 The Khronos Group Inc.
+**
+** Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
+** copy of this software and/or associated documentation files (the
+** "Materials"), to deal in the Materials without restriction, including
+** without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+** distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Materials, and to
+** permit persons to whom the Materials are furnished to do so, subject to
+** the following conditions:
+**
+** The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
+** in all copies or substantial portions of the Materials.
+**
+** THE MATERIALS ARE PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
+** EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+** MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.
+** IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
+** CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,
+** TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE
+** MATERIALS OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE MATERIALS.
+*/
+
+/*
+** This header is generated from the Khronos Vulkan XML API Registry.
+**
+*/
+
+
+#define VK_VERSION_1_0 1
+#include "vk_platform.h"
+
+#define VK_MAKE_VERSION(major, minor, patch) \
+    (((major) << 22) | ((minor) << 12) | (patch))
+
+// Vulkan API version supported by this file
+#define VK_API_VERSION VK_MAKE_VERSION(1, 0, 3)
+
+#define VK_VERSION_MAJOR(version) ((uint32_t)(version) >> 22)
+#define VK_VERSION_MINOR(version) (((uint32_t)(version) >> 12) & 0x3ff)
+#define VK_VERSION_PATCH(version) ((uint32_t)(version) & 0xfff)
+
+#define VK_NULL_HANDLE 0
+        
+
+
+#define VK_DEFINE_HANDLE(object) typedef struct object##_T* object;
+
+
+#if defined(__LP64__) || defined(_WIN64) || defined(__x86_64__) || defined(_M_X64) || defined(__ia64) || defined (_M_IA64) || defined(__aarch64__) || defined(__powerpc64__)
+        #define VK_DEFINE_NON_DISPATCHABLE_HANDLE(object) typedef struct object##_T *object;
+#else
+        #define VK_DEFINE_NON_DISPATCHABLE_HANDLE(object) typedef uint64_t object;
+#endif
+        
+
+
+typedef uint32_t VkFlags;
+typedef uint32_t VkBool32;
+typedef uint64_t VkDeviceSize;
+typedef uint32_t VkSampleMask;
+
+VK_DEFINE_HANDLE(VkInstance)
+VK_DEFINE_HANDLE(VkPhysicalDevice)
+VK_DEFINE_HANDLE(VkDevice)
+VK_DEFINE_HANDLE(VkQueue)
+VK_DEFINE_NON_DISPATCHABLE_HANDLE(VkSemaphore)
+VK_DEFINE_HANDLE(VkCommandBuffer)
+VK_DEFINE_NON_DISPATCHABLE_HANDLE(VkFence)
+VK_DEFINE_NON_DISPATCHABLE_HANDLE(VkDeviceMemory)
+VK_DEFINE_NON_DISPATCHABLE_HANDLE(VkBuffer)
+VK_DEFINE_NON_DISPATCHABLE_HANDLE(VkImage)
+VK_DEFINE_NON_DISPATCHABLE_HANDLE(VkEvent)
+VK_DEFINE_NON_DISPATCHABLE_HANDLE(VkQueryPool)
+VK_DEFINE_NON_DISPATCHABLE_HANDLE(VkBufferView)
+VK_DEFINE_NON_DISPATCHABLE_HANDLE(VkImageView)
+VK_DEFINE_NON_DISPATCHABLE_HANDLE(VkShaderModule)
+VK_DEFINE_NON_DISPATCHABLE_HANDLE(VkPipelineCache)
+VK_DEFINE_NON_DISPATCHABLE_HANDLE(VkPipelineLayout)
+VK_DEFINE_NON_DISPATCHABLE_HANDLE(VkRenderPass)
+VK_DEFINE_NON_DISPATCHABLE_HANDLE(VkPipeline)
+VK_DEFINE_NON_DISPATCHABLE_HANDLE(VkDescriptorSetLayout)
+VK_DEFINE_NON_DISPATCHABLE_HANDLE(VkSampler)
+VK_DEFINE_NON_DISPATCHABLE_HANDLE(VkDescriptorPool)
+VK_DEFINE_NON_DISPATCHABLE_HANDLE(VkDescriptorSet)
+VK_DEFINE_NON_DISPATCHABLE_HANDLE(VkFramebuffer)
+VK_DEFINE_NON_DISPATCHABLE_HANDLE(VkCommandPool)
+
+#define VK_LOD_CLAMP_NONE                 1000.0f
+#define VK_REMAINING_MIP_LEVELS           (~0U)
+#define VK_REMAINING_ARRAY_LAYERS         (~0U)
+#define VK_WHOLE_SIZE                     (~0ULL)
+#define VK_ATTACHMENT_UNUSED              (~0U)
+#define VK_TRUE                           1
+#define VK_FALSE                          0
+#define VK_QUEUE_FAMILY_IGNORED           (~0U)
+#define VK_SUBPASS_EXTERNAL               (~0U)
+#define VK_MAX_PHYSICAL_DEVICE_NAME_SIZE  256
+#define VK_UUID_SIZE                      16
+#define VK_MAX_MEMORY_TYPES               32
+#define VK_MAX_MEMORY_HEAPS               16
+#define VK_MAX_EXTENSION_NAME_SIZE        256
+#define VK_MAX_DESCRIPTION_SIZE           256
+
+
+typedef enum VkPipelineCacheHeaderVersion {
+    VK_PIPELINE_CACHE_HEADER_VERSION_ONE = 1,
+    VK_PIPELINE_CACHE_HEADER_VERSION_BEGIN_RANGE = VK_PIPELINE_CACHE_HEADER_VERSION_ONE,
+    VK_PIPELINE_CACHE_HEADER_VERSION_END_RANGE = VK_PIPELINE_CACHE_HEADER_VERSION_ONE,
+    VK_PIPELINE_CACHE_HEADER_VERSION_RANGE_SIZE = (VK_PIPELINE_CACHE_HEADER_VERSION_ONE - VK_PIPELINE_CACHE_HEADER_VERSION_ONE + 1),
+    VK_PIPELINE_CACHE_HEADER_VERSION_MAX_ENUM = 0x7FFFFFFF
+} VkPipelineCacheHeaderVersion;
+
+typedef enum VkResult {
+    VK_SUCCESS = 0,
+    VK_NOT_READY = 1,
+    VK_TIMEOUT = 2,
+    VK_EVENT_SET = 3,
+    VK_EVENT_RESET = 4,
+    VK_INCOMPLETE = 5,
+    VK_ERROR_OUT_OF_HOST_MEMORY = -1,
+    VK_ERROR_OUT_OF_DEVICE_MEMORY = -2,
+    VK_ERROR_INITIALIZATION_FAILED = -3,
+    VK_ERROR_DEVICE_LOST = -4,
+    VK_ERROR_MEMORY_MAP_FAILED = -5,
+    VK_ERROR_LAYER_NOT_PRESENT = -6,
+    VK_ERROR_EXTENSION_NOT_PRESENT = -7,
+    VK_ERROR_FEATURE_NOT_PRESENT = -8,
+    VK_ERROR_INCOMPATIBLE_DRIVER = -9,
+    VK_ERROR_TOO_MANY_OBJECTS = -10,
+    VK_ERROR_FORMAT_NOT_SUPPORTED = -11,
+    VK_ERROR_SURFACE_LOST_KHR = -1000000000,
+    VK_ERROR_NATIVE_WINDOW_IN_USE_KHR = -1000000001,
+    VK_SUBOPTIMAL_KHR = 1000001003,
+    VK_ERROR_OUT_OF_DATE_KHR = -1000001004,
+    VK_ERROR_INCOMPATIBLE_DISPLAY_KHR = -1000003001,
+    VK_ERROR_VALIDATION_FAILED_EXT = -1000011001,
+    VK_RESULT_BEGIN_RANGE = VK_ERROR_FORMAT_NOT_SUPPORTED,
+    VK_RESULT_END_RANGE = VK_INCOMPLETE,
+    VK_RESULT_RANGE_SIZE = (VK_INCOMPLETE - VK_ERROR_FORMAT_NOT_SUPPORTED + 1),
+    VK_RESULT_MAX_ENUM = 0x7FFFFFFF
+} VkResult;
+
+typedef enum VkStructureType {
+    VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_APPLICATION_INFO = 0,
+    VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_INSTANCE_CREATE_INFO = 1,
+    VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_DEVICE_QUEUE_CREATE_INFO = 2,
+    VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_DEVICE_CREATE_INFO = 3,
+    VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_SUBMIT_INFO = 4,
+    VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_MEMORY_ALLOCATE_INFO = 5,
+    VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_MAPPED_MEMORY_RANGE = 6,
+    VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_BIND_SPARSE_INFO = 7,
+    VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_FENCE_CREATE_INFO = 8,
+    VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_SEMAPHORE_CREATE_INFO = 9,
+    VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_EVENT_CREATE_INFO = 10,
+    VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_QUERY_POOL_CREATE_INFO = 11,
+    VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_BUFFER_CREATE_INFO = 12,
+    VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_BUFFER_VIEW_CREATE_INFO = 13,
+    VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_IMAGE_CREATE_INFO = 14,
+    VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_IMAGE_VIEW_CREATE_INFO = 15,
+    VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_SHADER_MODULE_CREATE_INFO = 16,
+    VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_CACHE_CREATE_INFO = 17,
+    VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_SHADER_STAGE_CREATE_INFO = 18,
+    VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_VERTEX_INPUT_STATE_CREATE_INFO = 19,
+    VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_INPUT_ASSEMBLY_STATE_CREATE_INFO = 20,
+    VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_TESSELLATION_STATE_CREATE_INFO = 21,
+    VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_VIEWPORT_STATE_CREATE_INFO = 22,
+    VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_RASTERIZATION_STATE_CREATE_INFO = 23,
+    VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_MULTISAMPLE_STATE_CREATE_INFO = 24,
+    VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_DEPTH_STENCIL_STATE_CREATE_INFO = 25,
+    VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_COLOR_BLEND_STATE_CREATE_INFO = 26,
+    VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_DYNAMIC_STATE_CREATE_INFO = 27,
+    VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_GRAPHICS_PIPELINE_CREATE_INFO = 28,
+    VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_COMPUTE_PIPELINE_CREATE_INFO = 29,
+    VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_LAYOUT_CREATE_INFO = 30,
+    VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_SAMPLER_CREATE_INFO = 31,
+    VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_DESCRIPTOR_SET_LAYOUT_CREATE_INFO = 32,
+    VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_DESCRIPTOR_POOL_CREATE_INFO = 33,
+    VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_DESCRIPTOR_SET_ALLOCATE_INFO = 34,
+    VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_WRITE_DESCRIPTOR_SET = 35,
+    VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_COPY_DESCRIPTOR_SET = 36,
+    VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_FRAMEBUFFER_CREATE_INFO = 37,
+    VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_RENDER_PASS_CREATE_INFO = 38,
+    VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_COMMAND_POOL_CREATE_INFO = 39,
+    VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_COMMAND_BUFFER_ALLOCATE_INFO = 40,
+    VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_COMMAND_BUFFER_INHERITANCE_INFO = 41,
+    VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_COMMAND_BUFFER_BEGIN_INFO = 42,
+    VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_RENDER_PASS_BEGIN_INFO = 43,
+    VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_BUFFER_MEMORY_BARRIER = 44,
+    VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_IMAGE_MEMORY_BARRIER = 45,
+    VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_MEMORY_BARRIER = 46,
+    VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_LOADER_INSTANCE_CREATE_INFO = 47,
+    VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_LOADER_DEVICE_CREATE_INFO = 48,
+    VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_SWAPCHAIN_CREATE_INFO_KHR = 1000001000,
+    VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PRESENT_INFO_KHR = 1000001001,
+    VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_DISPLAY_MODE_CREATE_INFO_KHR = 1000002000,
+    VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_DISPLAY_SURFACE_CREATE_INFO_KHR = 1000002001,
+    VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_DISPLAY_PRESENT_INFO_KHR = 1000003000,
+    VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_XLIB_SURFACE_CREATE_INFO_KHR = 1000004000,
+    VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_XCB_SURFACE_CREATE_INFO_KHR = 1000005000,
+    VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_WAYLAND_SURFACE_CREATE_INFO_KHR = 1000006000,
+    VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_MIR_SURFACE_CREATE_INFO_KHR = 1000007000,
+    VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_ANDROID_SURFACE_CREATE_INFO_KHR = 1000008000,
+    VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_WIN32_SURFACE_CREATE_INFO_KHR = 1000009000,
+    VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_DEBUG_REPORT_CREATE_INFO_EXT = 1000011000,
+    VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_BEGIN_RANGE = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_APPLICATION_INFO,
+    VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_END_RANGE = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_LOADER_DEVICE_CREATE_INFO,
+    VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_RANGE_SIZE = (VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_LOADER_DEVICE_CREATE_INFO - VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_APPLICATION_INFO + 1),
+    VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_MAX_ENUM = 0x7FFFFFFF
+} VkStructureType;
+
+typedef enum VkSystemAllocationScope {
+    VK_SYSTEM_ALLOCATION_SCOPE_COMMAND = 0,
+    VK_SYSTEM_ALLOCATION_SCOPE_OBJECT = 1,
+    VK_SYSTEM_ALLOCATION_SCOPE_CACHE = 2,
+    VK_SYSTEM_ALLOCATION_SCOPE_DEVICE = 3,
+    VK_SYSTEM_ALLOCATION_SCOPE_INSTANCE = 4,
+    VK_SYSTEM_ALLOCATION_SCOPE_BEGIN_RANGE = VK_SYSTEM_ALLOCATION_SCOPE_COMMAND,
+    VK_SYSTEM_ALLOCATION_SCOPE_END_RANGE = VK_SYSTEM_ALLOCATION_SCOPE_INSTANCE,
+    VK_SYSTEM_ALLOCATION_SCOPE_RANGE_SIZE = (VK_SYSTEM_ALLOCATION_SCOPE_INSTANCE - VK_SYSTEM_ALLOCATION_SCOPE_COMMAND + 1),
+    VK_SYSTEM_ALLOCATION_SCOPE_MAX_ENUM = 0x7FFFFFFF
+} VkSystemAllocationScope;
+
+typedef enum VkInternalAllocationType {
+    VK_INTERNAL_ALLOCATION_TYPE_EXECUTABLE = 0,
+    VK_INTERNAL_ALLOCATION_TYPE_BEGIN_RANGE = VK_INTERNAL_ALLOCATION_TYPE_EXECUTABLE,
+    VK_INTERNAL_ALLOCATION_TYPE_END_RANGE = VK_INTERNAL_ALLOCATION_TYPE_EXECUTABLE,
+    VK_INTERNAL_ALLOCATION_TYPE_RANGE_SIZE = (VK_INTERNAL_ALLOCATION_TYPE_EXECUTABLE - VK_INTERNAL_ALLOCATION_TYPE_EXECUTABLE + 1),
+    VK_INTERNAL_ALLOCATION_TYPE_MAX_ENUM = 0x7FFFFFFF
+} VkInternalAllocationType;
+
+typedef enum VkFormat {
+    VK_FORMAT_UNDEFINED = 0,
+    VK_FORMAT_R4G4_UNORM_PACK8 = 1,
+    VK_FORMAT_R4G4B4A4_UNORM_PACK16 = 2,
+    VK_FORMAT_B4G4R4A4_UNORM_PACK16 = 3,
+    VK_FORMAT_R5G6B5_UNORM_PACK16 = 4,
+    VK_FORMAT_B5G6R5_UNORM_PACK16 = 5,
+    VK_FORMAT_R5G5B5A1_UNORM_PACK16 = 6,
+    VK_FORMAT_B5G5R5A1_UNORM_PACK16 = 7,
+    VK_FORMAT_A1R5G5B5_UNORM_PACK16 = 8,
+    VK_FORMAT_R8_UNORM = 9,
+    VK_FORMAT_R8_SNORM = 10,
+    VK_FORMAT_R8_USCALED = 11,
+    VK_FORMAT_R8_SSCALED = 12,
+    VK_FORMAT_R8_UINT = 13,
+    VK_FORMAT_R8_SINT = 14,
+    VK_FORMAT_R8_SRGB = 15,
+    VK_FORMAT_R8G8_UNORM = 16,
+    VK_FORMAT_R8G8_SNORM = 17,
+    VK_FORMAT_R8G8_USCALED = 18,
+    VK_FORMAT_R8G8_SSCALED = 19,
+    VK_FORMAT_R8G8_UINT = 20,
+    VK_FORMAT_R8G8_SINT = 21,
+    VK_FORMAT_R8G8_SRGB = 22,
+    VK_FORMAT_R8G8B8_UNORM = 23,
+    VK_FORMAT_R8G8B8_SNORM = 24,
+    VK_FORMAT_R8G8B8_USCALED = 25,
+    VK_FORMAT_R8G8B8_SSCALED = 26,
+    VK_FORMAT_R8G8B8_UINT = 27,
+    VK_FORMAT_R8G8B8_SINT = 28,
+    VK_FORMAT_R8G8B8_SRGB = 29,
+    VK_FORMAT_B8G8R8_UNORM = 30,
+    VK_FORMAT_B8G8R8_SNORM = 31,
+    VK_FORMAT_B8G8R8_USCALED = 32,
+    VK_FORMAT_B8G8R8_SSCALED = 33,
+    VK_FORMAT_B8G8R8_UINT = 34,
+    VK_FORMAT_B8G8R8_SINT = 35,
+    VK_FORMAT_B8G8R8_SRGB = 36,
+    VK_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_UNORM = 37,
+    VK_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_SNORM = 38,
+    VK_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_USCALED = 39,
+    VK_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_SSCALED = 40,
+    VK_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_UINT = 41,
+    VK_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_SINT = 42,
+    VK_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_SRGB = 43,
+    VK_FORMAT_B8G8R8A8_UNORM = 44,
+    VK_FORMAT_B8G8R8A8_SNORM = 45,
+    VK_FORMAT_B8G8R8A8_USCALED = 46,
+    VK_FORMAT_B8G8R8A8_SSCALED = 47,
+    VK_FORMAT_B8G8R8A8_UINT = 48,
+    VK_FORMAT_B8G8R8A8_SINT = 49,
+    VK_FORMAT_B8G8R8A8_SRGB = 50,
+    VK_FORMAT_A8B8G8R8_UNORM_PACK32 = 51,
+    VK_FORMAT_A8B8G8R8_SNORM_PACK32 = 52,
+    VK_FORMAT_A8B8G8R8_USCALED_PACK32 = 53,
+    VK_FORMAT_A8B8G8R8_SSCALED_PACK32 = 54,
+    VK_FORMAT_A8B8G8R8_UINT_PACK32 = 55,
+    VK_FORMAT_A8B8G8R8_SINT_PACK32 = 56,
+    VK_FORMAT_A8B8G8R8_SRGB_PACK32 = 57,
+    VK_FORMAT_A2R10G10B10_UNORM_PACK32 = 58,
+    VK_FORMAT_A2R10G10B10_SNORM_PACK32 = 59,
+    VK_FORMAT_A2R10G10B10_USCALED_PACK32 = 60,
+    VK_FORMAT_A2R10G10B10_SSCALED_PACK32 = 61,
+    VK_FORMAT_A2R10G10B10_UINT_PACK32 = 62,
+    VK_FORMAT_A2R10G10B10_SINT_PACK32 = 63,
+    VK_FORMAT_A2B10G10R10_UNORM_PACK32 = 64,
+    VK_FORMAT_A2B10G10R10_SNORM_PACK32 = 65,
+    VK_FORMAT_A2B10G10R10_USCALED_PACK32 = 66,
+    VK_FORMAT_A2B10G10R10_SSCALED_PACK32 = 67,
+    VK_FORMAT_A2B10G10R10_UINT_PACK32 = 68,
+    VK_FORMAT_A2B10G10R10_SINT_PACK32 = 69,
+    VK_FORMAT_R16_UNORM = 70,
+    VK_FORMAT_R16_SNORM = 71,
+    VK_FORMAT_R16_USCALED = 72,
+    VK_FORMAT_R16_SSCALED = 73,
+    VK_FORMAT_R16_UINT = 74,
+    VK_FORMAT_R16_SINT = 75,
+    VK_FORMAT_R16_SFLOAT = 76,
+    VK_FORMAT_R16G16_UNORM = 77,
+    VK_FORMAT_R16G16_SNORM = 78,
+    VK_FORMAT_R16G16_USCALED = 79,
+    VK_FORMAT_R16G16_SSCALED = 80,
+    VK_FORMAT_R16G16_UINT = 81,
+    VK_FORMAT_R16G16_SINT = 82,
+    VK_FORMAT_R16G16_SFLOAT = 83,
+    VK_FORMAT_R16G16B16_UNORM = 84,
+    VK_FORMAT_R16G16B16_SNORM = 85,
+    VK_FORMAT_R16G16B16_USCALED = 86,
+    VK_FORMAT_R16G16B16_SSCALED = 87,
+    VK_FORMAT_R16G16B16_UINT = 88,
+    VK_FORMAT_R16G16B16_SINT = 89,
+    VK_FORMAT_R16G16B16_SFLOAT = 90,
+    VK_FORMAT_R16G16B16A16_UNORM = 91,
+    VK_FORMAT_R16G16B16A16_SNORM = 92,
+    VK_FORMAT_R16G16B16A16_USCALED = 93,
+    VK_FORMAT_R16G16B16A16_SSCALED = 94,
+    VK_FORMAT_R16G16B16A16_UINT = 95,
+    VK_FORMAT_R16G16B16A16_SINT = 96,
+    VK_FORMAT_R16G16B16A16_SFLOAT = 97,
+    VK_FORMAT_R32_UINT = 98,
+    VK_FORMAT_R32_SINT = 99,
+    VK_FORMAT_R32_SFLOAT = 100,
+    VK_FORMAT_R32G32_UINT = 101,
+    VK_FORMAT_R32G32_SINT = 102,
+    VK_FORMAT_R32G32_SFLOAT = 103,
+    VK_FORMAT_R32G32B32_UINT = 104,
+    VK_FORMAT_R32G32B32_SINT = 105,
+    VK_FORMAT_R32G32B32_SFLOAT = 106,
+    VK_FORMAT_R32G32B32A32_UINT = 107,
+    VK_FORMAT_R32G32B32A32_SINT = 108,
+    VK_FORMAT_R32G32B32A32_SFLOAT = 109,
+    VK_FORMAT_R64_UINT = 110,
+    VK_FORMAT_R64_SINT = 111,
+    VK_FORMAT_R64_SFLOAT = 112,
+    VK_FORMAT_R64G64_UINT = 113,
+    VK_FORMAT_R64G64_SINT = 114,
+    VK_FORMAT_R64G64_SFLOAT = 115,
+    VK_FORMAT_R64G64B64_UINT = 116,
+    VK_FORMAT_R64G64B64_SINT = 117,
+    VK_FORMAT_R64G64B64_SFLOAT = 118,
+    VK_FORMAT_R64G64B64A64_UINT = 119,
+    VK_FORMAT_R64G64B64A64_SINT = 120,
+    VK_FORMAT_R64G64B64A64_SFLOAT = 121,
+    VK_FORMAT_B10G11R11_UFLOAT_PACK32 = 122,
+    VK_FORMAT_E5B9G9R9_UFLOAT_PACK32 = 123,
+    VK_FORMAT_D16_UNORM = 124,
+    VK_FORMAT_X8_D24_UNORM_PACK32 = 125,
+    VK_FORMAT_D32_SFLOAT = 126,
+    VK_FORMAT_S8_UINT = 127,
+    VK_FORMAT_D16_UNORM_S8_UINT = 128,
+    VK_FORMAT_D24_UNORM_S8_UINT = 129,
+    VK_FORMAT_D32_SFLOAT_S8_UINT = 130,
+    VK_FORMAT_BC1_RGB_UNORM_BLOCK = 131,
+    VK_FORMAT_BC1_RGB_SRGB_BLOCK = 132,
+    VK_FORMAT_BC1_RGBA_UNORM_BLOCK = 133,
+    VK_FORMAT_BC1_RGBA_SRGB_BLOCK = 134,
+    VK_FORMAT_BC2_UNORM_BLOCK = 135,
+    VK_FORMAT_BC2_SRGB_BLOCK = 136,
+    VK_FORMAT_BC3_UNORM_BLOCK = 137,
+    VK_FORMAT_BC3_SRGB_BLOCK = 138,
+    VK_FORMAT_BC4_UNORM_BLOCK = 139,
+    VK_FORMAT_BC4_SNORM_BLOCK = 140,
+    VK_FORMAT_BC5_UNORM_BLOCK = 141,
+    VK_FORMAT_BC5_SNORM_BLOCK = 142,
+    VK_FORMAT_BC6H_UFLOAT_BLOCK = 143,
+    VK_FORMAT_BC6H_SFLOAT_BLOCK = 144,
+    VK_FORMAT_BC7_UNORM_BLOCK = 145,
+    VK_FORMAT_BC7_SRGB_BLOCK = 146,
+    VK_FORMAT_ETC2_R8G8B8_UNORM_BLOCK = 147,
+    VK_FORMAT_ETC2_R8G8B8_SRGB_BLOCK = 148,
+    VK_FORMAT_ETC2_R8G8B8A1_UNORM_BLOCK = 149,
+    VK_FORMAT_ETC2_R8G8B8A1_SRGB_BLOCK = 150,
+    VK_FORMAT_ETC2_R8G8B8A8_UNORM_BLOCK = 151,
+    VK_FORMAT_ETC2_R8G8B8A8_SRGB_BLOCK = 152,
+    VK_FORMAT_EAC_R11_UNORM_BLOCK = 153,
+    VK_FORMAT_EAC_R11_SNORM_BLOCK = 154,
+    VK_FORMAT_EAC_R11G11_UNORM_BLOCK = 155,
+    VK_FORMAT_EAC_R11G11_SNORM_BLOCK = 156,
+    VK_FORMAT_ASTC_4x4_UNORM_BLOCK = 157,
+    VK_FORMAT_ASTC_4x4_SRGB_BLOCK = 158,
+    VK_FORMAT_ASTC_5x4_UNORM_BLOCK = 159,
+    VK_FORMAT_ASTC_5x4_SRGB_BLOCK = 160,
+    VK_FORMAT_ASTC_5x5_UNORM_BLOCK = 161,
+    VK_FORMAT_ASTC_5x5_SRGB_BLOCK = 162,
+    VK_FORMAT_ASTC_6x5_UNORM_BLOCK = 163,
+    VK_FORMAT_ASTC_6x5_SRGB_BLOCK = 164,
+    VK_FORMAT_ASTC_6x6_UNORM_BLOCK = 165,
+    VK_FORMAT_ASTC_6x6_SRGB_BLOCK = 166,
+    VK_FORMAT_ASTC_8x5_UNORM_BLOCK = 167,
+    VK_FORMAT_ASTC_8x5_SRGB_BLOCK = 168,
+    VK_FORMAT_ASTC_8x6_UNORM_BLOCK = 169,
+    VK_FORMAT_ASTC_8x6_SRGB_BLOCK = 170,
+    VK_FORMAT_ASTC_8x8_UNORM_BLOCK = 171,
+    VK_FORMAT_ASTC_8x8_SRGB_BLOCK = 172,
+    VK_FORMAT_ASTC_10x5_UNORM_BLOCK = 173,
+    VK_FORMAT_ASTC_10x5_SRGB_BLOCK = 174,
+    VK_FORMAT_ASTC_10x6_UNORM_BLOCK = 175,
+    VK_FORMAT_ASTC_10x6_SRGB_BLOCK = 176,
+    VK_FORMAT_ASTC_10x8_UNORM_BLOCK = 177,
+    VK_FORMAT_ASTC_10x8_SRGB_BLOCK = 178,
+    VK_FORMAT_ASTC_10x10_UNORM_BLOCK = 179,
+    VK_FORMAT_ASTC_10x10_SRGB_BLOCK = 180,
+    VK_FORMAT_ASTC_12x10_UNORM_BLOCK = 181,
+    VK_FORMAT_ASTC_12x10_SRGB_BLOCK = 182,
+    VK_FORMAT_ASTC_12x12_UNORM_BLOCK = 183,
+    VK_FORMAT_ASTC_12x12_SRGB_BLOCK = 184,
+    VK_FORMAT_BEGIN_RANGE = VK_FORMAT_UNDEFINED,
+    VK_FORMAT_END_RANGE = VK_FORMAT_ASTC_12x12_SRGB_BLOCK,
+    VK_FORMAT_RANGE_SIZE = (VK_FORMAT_ASTC_12x12_SRGB_BLOCK - VK_FORMAT_UNDEFINED + 1),
+    VK_FORMAT_MAX_ENUM = 0x7FFFFFFF
+} VkFormat;
+
+typedef enum VkImageType {
+    VK_IMAGE_TYPE_1D = 0,
+    VK_IMAGE_TYPE_2D = 1,
+    VK_IMAGE_TYPE_3D = 2,
+    VK_IMAGE_TYPE_BEGIN_RANGE = VK_IMAGE_TYPE_1D,
+    VK_IMAGE_TYPE_END_RANGE = VK_IMAGE_TYPE_3D,
+    VK_IMAGE_TYPE_RANGE_SIZE = (VK_IMAGE_TYPE_3D - VK_IMAGE_TYPE_1D + 1),
+    VK_IMAGE_TYPE_MAX_ENUM = 0x7FFFFFFF
+} VkImageType;
+
+typedef enum VkImageTiling {
+    VK_IMAGE_TILING_OPTIMAL = 0,
+    VK_IMAGE_TILING_LINEAR = 1,
+    VK_IMAGE_TILING_BEGIN_RANGE = VK_IMAGE_TILING_OPTIMAL,
+    VK_IMAGE_TILING_END_RANGE = VK_IMAGE_TILING_LINEAR,
+    VK_IMAGE_TILING_RANGE_SIZE = (VK_IMAGE_TILING_LINEAR - VK_IMAGE_TILING_OPTIMAL + 1),
+    VK_IMAGE_TILING_MAX_ENUM = 0x7FFFFFFF
+} VkImageTiling;
+
+typedef enum VkPhysicalDeviceType {
+    VK_PHYSICAL_DEVICE_TYPE_OTHER = 0,
+    VK_PHYSICAL_DEVICE_TYPE_INTEGRATED_GPU = 1,
+    VK_PHYSICAL_DEVICE_TYPE_DISCRETE_GPU = 2,
+    VK_PHYSICAL_DEVICE_TYPE_VIRTUAL_GPU = 3,
+    VK_PHYSICAL_DEVICE_TYPE_CPU = 4,
+    VK_PHYSICAL_DEVICE_TYPE_BEGIN_RANGE = VK_PHYSICAL_DEVICE_TYPE_OTHER,
+    VK_PHYSICAL_DEVICE_TYPE_END_RANGE = VK_PHYSICAL_DEVICE_TYPE_CPU,
+    VK_PHYSICAL_DEVICE_TYPE_RANGE_SIZE = (VK_PHYSICAL_DEVICE_TYPE_CPU - VK_PHYSICAL_DEVICE_TYPE_OTHER + 1),
+    VK_PHYSICAL_DEVICE_TYPE_MAX_ENUM = 0x7FFFFFFF
+} VkPhysicalDeviceType;
+
+typedef enum VkQueryType {
+    VK_QUERY_TYPE_OCCLUSION = 0,
+    VK_QUERY_TYPE_PIPELINE_STATISTICS = 1,
+    VK_QUERY_TYPE_TIMESTAMP = 2,
+    VK_QUERY_TYPE_BEGIN_RANGE = VK_QUERY_TYPE_OCCLUSION,
+    VK_QUERY_TYPE_END_RANGE = VK_QUERY_TYPE_TIMESTAMP,
+    VK_QUERY_TYPE_RANGE_SIZE = (VK_QUERY_TYPE_TIMESTAMP - VK_QUERY_TYPE_OCCLUSION + 1),
+    VK_QUERY_TYPE_MAX_ENUM = 0x7FFFFFFF
+} VkQueryType;
+
+typedef enum VkSharingMode {
+    VK_SHARING_MODE_EXCLUSIVE = 0,
+    VK_SHARING_MODE_CONCURRENT = 1,
+    VK_SHARING_MODE_BEGIN_RANGE = VK_SHARING_MODE_EXCLUSIVE,
+    VK_SHARING_MODE_END_RANGE = VK_SHARING_MODE_CONCURRENT,
+    VK_SHARING_MODE_RANGE_SIZE = (VK_SHARING_MODE_CONCURRENT - VK_SHARING_MODE_EXCLUSIVE + 1),
+    VK_SHARING_MODE_MAX_ENUM = 0x7FFFFFFF
+} VkSharingMode;
+
+typedef enum VkImageLayout {
+    VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_UNDEFINED = 0,
+    VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_GENERAL = 1,
+    VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_OPTIMAL = 2,
+    VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_DEPTH_STENCIL_ATTACHMENT_OPTIMAL = 3,
+    VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_DEPTH_STENCIL_READ_ONLY_OPTIMAL = 4,
+    VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_SHADER_READ_ONLY_OPTIMAL = 5,
+    VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_TRANSFER_SRC_OPTIMAL = 6,
+    VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_TRANSFER_DST_OPTIMAL = 7,
+    VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_PREINITIALIZED = 8,
+    VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_PRESENT_SRC_KHR = 1000001002,
+    VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_BEGIN_RANGE = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_UNDEFINED,
+    VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_END_RANGE = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_PREINITIALIZED,
+    VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_RANGE_SIZE = (VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_PREINITIALIZED - VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_UNDEFINED + 1),
+    VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_MAX_ENUM = 0x7FFFFFFF
+} VkImageLayout;
+
+typedef enum VkImageViewType {
+    VK_IMAGE_VIEW_TYPE_1D = 0,
+    VK_IMAGE_VIEW_TYPE_2D = 1,
+    VK_IMAGE_VIEW_TYPE_3D = 2,
+    VK_IMAGE_VIEW_TYPE_CUBE = 3,
+    VK_IMAGE_VIEW_TYPE_1D_ARRAY = 4,
+    VK_IMAGE_VIEW_TYPE_2D_ARRAY = 5,
+    VK_IMAGE_VIEW_TYPE_CUBE_ARRAY = 6,
+    VK_IMAGE_VIEW_TYPE_BEGIN_RANGE = VK_IMAGE_VIEW_TYPE_1D,
+    VK_IMAGE_VIEW_TYPE_END_RANGE = VK_IMAGE_VIEW_TYPE_CUBE_ARRAY,
+    VK_IMAGE_VIEW_TYPE_RANGE_SIZE = (VK_IMAGE_VIEW_TYPE_CUBE_ARRAY - VK_IMAGE_VIEW_TYPE_1D + 1),
+    VK_IMAGE_VIEW_TYPE_MAX_ENUM = 0x7FFFFFFF
+} VkImageViewType;
+
+typedef enum VkComponentSwizzle {
+    VK_COMPONENT_SWIZZLE_IDENTITY = 0,
+    VK_COMPONENT_SWIZZLE_ZERO = 1,
+    VK_COMPONENT_SWIZZLE_ONE = 2,
+    VK_COMPONENT_SWIZZLE_R = 3,
+    VK_COMPONENT_SWIZZLE_G = 4,
+    VK_COMPONENT_SWIZZLE_B = 5,
+    VK_COMPONENT_SWIZZLE_A = 6,
+    VK_COMPONENT_SWIZZLE_BEGIN_RANGE = VK_COMPONENT_SWIZZLE_IDENTITY,
+    VK_COMPONENT_SWIZZLE_END_RANGE = VK_COMPONENT_SWIZZLE_A,
+    VK_COMPONENT_SWIZZLE_RANGE_SIZE = (VK_COMPONENT_SWIZZLE_A - VK_COMPONENT_SWIZZLE_IDENTITY + 1),
+    VK_COMPONENT_SWIZZLE_MAX_ENUM = 0x7FFFFFFF
+} VkComponentSwizzle;
+
+typedef enum VkVertexInputRate {
+    VK_VERTEX_INPUT_RATE_VERTEX = 0,
+    VK_VERTEX_INPUT_RATE_INSTANCE = 1,
+    VK_VERTEX_INPUT_RATE_BEGIN_RANGE = VK_VERTEX_INPUT_RATE_VERTEX,
+    VK_VERTEX_INPUT_RATE_END_RANGE = VK_VERTEX_INPUT_RATE_INSTANCE,
+    VK_VERTEX_INPUT_RATE_RANGE_SIZE = (VK_VERTEX_INPUT_RATE_INSTANCE - VK_VERTEX_INPUT_RATE_VERTEX + 1),
+    VK_VERTEX_INPUT_RATE_MAX_ENUM = 0x7FFFFFFF
+} VkVertexInputRate;
+
+typedef enum VkPrimitiveTopology {
+    VK_PRIMITIVE_TOPOLOGY_POINT_LIST = 0,
+    VK_PRIMITIVE_TOPOLOGY_LINE_LIST = 1,
+    VK_PRIMITIVE_TOPOLOGY_LINE_STRIP = 2,
+    VK_PRIMITIVE_TOPOLOGY_TRIANGLE_LIST = 3,
+    VK_PRIMITIVE_TOPOLOGY_TRIANGLE_STRIP = 4,
+    VK_PRIMITIVE_TOPOLOGY_TRIANGLE_FAN = 5,
+    VK_PRIMITIVE_TOPOLOGY_LINE_LIST_WITH_ADJACENCY = 6,
+    VK_PRIMITIVE_TOPOLOGY_LINE_STRIP_WITH_ADJACENCY = 7,
+    VK_PRIMITIVE_TOPOLOGY_TRIANGLE_LIST_WITH_ADJACENCY = 8,
+    VK_PRIMITIVE_TOPOLOGY_TRIANGLE_STRIP_WITH_ADJACENCY = 9,
+    VK_PRIMITIVE_TOPOLOGY_PATCH_LIST = 10,
+    VK_PRIMITIVE_TOPOLOGY_BEGIN_RANGE = VK_PRIMITIVE_TOPOLOGY_POINT_LIST,
+    VK_PRIMITIVE_TOPOLOGY_END_RANGE = VK_PRIMITIVE_TOPOLOGY_PATCH_LIST,
+    VK_PRIMITIVE_TOPOLOGY_RANGE_SIZE = (VK_PRIMITIVE_TOPOLOGY_PATCH_LIST - VK_PRIMITIVE_TOPOLOGY_POINT_LIST + 1),
+    VK_PRIMITIVE_TOPOLOGY_MAX_ENUM = 0x7FFFFFFF
+} VkPrimitiveTopology;
+
+typedef enum VkPolygonMode {
+    VK_POLYGON_MODE_FILL = 0,
+    VK_POLYGON_MODE_LINE = 1,
+    VK_POLYGON_MODE_POINT = 2,
+    VK_POLYGON_MODE_BEGIN_RANGE = VK_POLYGON_MODE_FILL,
+    VK_POLYGON_MODE_END_RANGE = VK_POLYGON_MODE_POINT,
+    VK_POLYGON_MODE_RANGE_SIZE = (VK_POLYGON_MODE_POINT - VK_POLYGON_MODE_FILL + 1),
+    VK_POLYGON_MODE_MAX_ENUM = 0x7FFFFFFF
+} VkPolygonMode;
+
+typedef enum VkFrontFace {
+    VK_FRONT_FACE_COUNTER_CLOCKWISE = 0,
+    VK_FRONT_FACE_CLOCKWISE = 1,
+    VK_FRONT_FACE_BEGIN_RANGE = VK_FRONT_FACE_COUNTER_CLOCKWISE,
+    VK_FRONT_FACE_END_RANGE = VK_FRONT_FACE_CLOCKWISE,
+    VK_FRONT_FACE_RANGE_SIZE = (VK_FRONT_FACE_CLOCKWISE - VK_FRONT_FACE_COUNTER_CLOCKWISE + 1),
+    VK_FRONT_FACE_MAX_ENUM = 0x7FFFFFFF
+} VkFrontFace;
+
+typedef enum VkCompareOp {
+    VK_COMPARE_OP_NEVER = 0,
+    VK_COMPARE_OP_LESS = 1,
+    VK_COMPARE_OP_EQUAL = 2,
+    VK_COMPARE_OP_LESS_OR_EQUAL = 3,
+    VK_COMPARE_OP_GREATER = 4,
+    VK_COMPARE_OP_NOT_EQUAL = 5,
+    VK_COMPARE_OP_GREATER_OR_EQUAL = 6,
+    VK_COMPARE_OP_ALWAYS = 7,
+    VK_COMPARE_OP_BEGIN_RANGE = VK_COMPARE_OP_NEVER,
+    VK_COMPARE_OP_END_RANGE = VK_COMPARE_OP_ALWAYS,
+    VK_COMPARE_OP_RANGE_SIZE = (VK_COMPARE_OP_ALWAYS - VK_COMPARE_OP_NEVER + 1),
+    VK_COMPARE_OP_MAX_ENUM = 0x7FFFFFFF
+} VkCompareOp;
+
+typedef enum VkStencilOp {
+    VK_STENCIL_OP_KEEP = 0,
+    VK_STENCIL_OP_ZERO = 1,
+    VK_STENCIL_OP_REPLACE = 2,
+    VK_STENCIL_OP_INCREMENT_AND_CLAMP = 3,
+    VK_STENCIL_OP_DECREMENT_AND_CLAMP = 4,
+    VK_STENCIL_OP_INVERT = 5,
+    VK_STENCIL_OP_INCREMENT_AND_WRAP = 6,
+    VK_STENCIL_OP_DECREMENT_AND_WRAP = 7,
+    VK_STENCIL_OP_BEGIN_RANGE = VK_STENCIL_OP_KEEP,
+    VK_STENCIL_OP_END_RANGE = VK_STENCIL_OP_DECREMENT_AND_WRAP,
+    VK_STENCIL_OP_RANGE_SIZE = (VK_STENCIL_OP_DECREMENT_AND_WRAP - VK_STENCIL_OP_KEEP + 1),
+    VK_STENCIL_OP_MAX_ENUM = 0x7FFFFFFF
+} VkStencilOp;
+
+typedef enum VkLogicOp {
+    VK_LOGIC_OP_CLEAR = 0,
+    VK_LOGIC_OP_AND = 1,
+    VK_LOGIC_OP_AND_REVERSE = 2,
+    VK_LOGIC_OP_COPY = 3,
+    VK_LOGIC_OP_AND_INVERTED = 4,
+    VK_LOGIC_OP_NO_OP = 5,
+    VK_LOGIC_OP_XOR = 6,
+    VK_LOGIC_OP_OR = 7,
+    VK_LOGIC_OP_NOR = 8,
+    VK_LOGIC_OP_EQUIVALENT = 9,
+    VK_LOGIC_OP_INVERT = 10,
+    VK_LOGIC_OP_OR_REVERSE = 11,
+    VK_LOGIC_OP_COPY_INVERTED = 12,
+    VK_LOGIC_OP_OR_INVERTED = 13,
+    VK_LOGIC_OP_NAND = 14,
+    VK_LOGIC_OP_SET = 15,
+    VK_LOGIC_OP_BEGIN_RANGE = VK_LOGIC_OP_CLEAR,
+    VK_LOGIC_OP_END_RANGE = VK_LOGIC_OP_SET,
+    VK_LOGIC_OP_RANGE_SIZE = (VK_LOGIC_OP_SET - VK_LOGIC_OP_CLEAR + 1),
+    VK_LOGIC_OP_MAX_ENUM = 0x7FFFFFFF
+} VkLogicOp;
+
+typedef enum VkBlendFactor {
+    VK_BLEND_FACTOR_ZERO = 0,
+    VK_BLEND_FACTOR_ONE = 1,
+    VK_BLEND_FACTOR_SRC_COLOR = 2,
+    VK_BLEND_FACTOR_ONE_MINUS_SRC_COLOR = 3,
+    VK_BLEND_FACTOR_DST_COLOR = 4,
+    VK_BLEND_FACTOR_ONE_MINUS_DST_COLOR = 5,
+    VK_BLEND_FACTOR_SRC_ALPHA = 6,
+    VK_BLEND_FACTOR_ONE_MINUS_SRC_ALPHA = 7,
+    VK_BLEND_FACTOR_DST_ALPHA = 8,
+    VK_BLEND_FACTOR_ONE_MINUS_DST_ALPHA = 9,
+    VK_BLEND_FACTOR_CONSTANT_COLOR = 10,
+    VK_BLEND_FACTOR_ONE_MINUS_CONSTANT_COLOR = 11,
+    VK_BLEND_FACTOR_CONSTANT_ALPHA = 12,
+    VK_BLEND_FACTOR_ONE_MINUS_CONSTANT_ALPHA = 13,
+    VK_BLEND_FACTOR_SRC_ALPHA_SATURATE = 14,
+    VK_BLEND_FACTOR_SRC1_COLOR = 15,
+    VK_BLEND_FACTOR_ONE_MINUS_SRC1_COLOR = 16,
+    VK_BLEND_FACTOR_SRC1_ALPHA = 17,
+    VK_BLEND_FACTOR_ONE_MINUS_SRC1_ALPHA = 18,
+    VK_BLEND_FACTOR_BEGIN_RANGE = VK_BLEND_FACTOR_ZERO,
+    VK_BLEND_FACTOR_END_RANGE = VK_BLEND_FACTOR_ONE_MINUS_SRC1_ALPHA,
+    VK_BLEND_FACTOR_RANGE_SIZE = (VK_BLEND_FACTOR_ONE_MINUS_SRC1_ALPHA - VK_BLEND_FACTOR_ZERO + 1),
+    VK_BLEND_FACTOR_MAX_ENUM = 0x7FFFFFFF
+} VkBlendFactor;
+
+typedef enum VkBlendOp {
+    VK_BLEND_OP_ADD = 0,
+    VK_BLEND_OP_SUBTRACT = 1,
+    VK_BLEND_OP_REVERSE_SUBTRACT = 2,
+    VK_BLEND_OP_MIN = 3,
+    VK_BLEND_OP_MAX = 4,
+    VK_BLEND_OP_BEGIN_RANGE = VK_BLEND_OP_ADD,
+    VK_BLEND_OP_END_RANGE = VK_BLEND_OP_MAX,
+    VK_BLEND_OP_RANGE_SIZE = (VK_BLEND_OP_MAX - VK_BLEND_OP_ADD + 1),
+    VK_BLEND_OP_MAX_ENUM = 0x7FFFFFFF
+} VkBlendOp;
+
+typedef enum VkDynamicState {
+    VK_DYNAMIC_STATE_VIEWPORT = 0,
+    VK_DYNAMIC_STATE_SCISSOR = 1,
+    VK_DYNAMIC_STATE_LINE_WIDTH = 2,
+    VK_DYNAMIC_STATE_DEPTH_BIAS = 3,
+    VK_DYNAMIC_STATE_BLEND_CONSTANTS = 4,
+    VK_DYNAMIC_STATE_DEPTH_BOUNDS = 5,
+    VK_DYNAMIC_STATE_STENCIL_COMPARE_MASK = 6,
+    VK_DYNAMIC_STATE_STENCIL_WRITE_MASK = 7,
+    VK_DYNAMIC_STATE_STENCIL_REFERENCE = 8,
+    VK_DYNAMIC_STATE_BEGIN_RANGE = VK_DYNAMIC_STATE_VIEWPORT,
+    VK_DYNAMIC_STATE_END_RANGE = VK_DYNAMIC_STATE_STENCIL_REFERENCE,
+    VK_DYNAMIC_STATE_RANGE_SIZE = (VK_DYNAMIC_STATE_STENCIL_REFERENCE - VK_DYNAMIC_STATE_VIEWPORT + 1),
+    VK_DYNAMIC_STATE_MAX_ENUM = 0x7FFFFFFF
+} VkDynamicState;
+
+typedef enum VkFilter {
+    VK_FILTER_NEAREST = 0,
+    VK_FILTER_LINEAR = 1,
+    VK_FILTER_BEGIN_RANGE = VK_FILTER_NEAREST,
+    VK_FILTER_END_RANGE = VK_FILTER_LINEAR,
+    VK_FILTER_RANGE_SIZE = (VK_FILTER_LINEAR - VK_FILTER_NEAREST + 1),
+    VK_FILTER_MAX_ENUM = 0x7FFFFFFF
+} VkFilter;
+
+typedef enum VkSamplerMipmapMode {
+    VK_SAMPLER_MIPMAP_MODE_NEAREST = 0,
+    VK_SAMPLER_MIPMAP_MODE_LINEAR = 1,
+    VK_SAMPLER_MIPMAP_MODE_BEGIN_RANGE = VK_SAMPLER_MIPMAP_MODE_NEAREST,
+    VK_SAMPLER_MIPMAP_MODE_END_RANGE = VK_SAMPLER_MIPMAP_MODE_LINEAR,
+    VK_SAMPLER_MIPMAP_MODE_RANGE_SIZE = (VK_SAMPLER_MIPMAP_MODE_LINEAR - VK_SAMPLER_MIPMAP_MODE_NEAREST + 1),
+    VK_SAMPLER_MIPMAP_MODE_MAX_ENUM = 0x7FFFFFFF
+} VkSamplerMipmapMode;
+
+typedef enum VkSamplerAddressMode {
+    VK_SAMPLER_ADDRESS_MODE_REPEAT = 0,
+    VK_SAMPLER_ADDRESS_MODE_MIRRORED_REPEAT = 1,
+    VK_SAMPLER_ADDRESS_MODE_CLAMP_TO_EDGE = 2,
+    VK_SAMPLER_ADDRESS_MODE_CLAMP_TO_BORDER = 3,
+    VK_SAMPLER_ADDRESS_MODE_MIRROR_CLAMP_TO_EDGE = 4,
+    VK_SAMPLER_ADDRESS_MODE_BEGIN_RANGE = VK_SAMPLER_ADDRESS_MODE_REPEAT,
+    VK_SAMPLER_ADDRESS_MODE_END_RANGE = VK_SAMPLER_ADDRESS_MODE_MIRROR_CLAMP_TO_EDGE,
+    VK_SAMPLER_ADDRESS_MODE_RANGE_SIZE = (VK_SAMPLER_ADDRESS_MODE_MIRROR_CLAMP_TO_EDGE - VK_SAMPLER_ADDRESS_MODE_REPEAT + 1),
+    VK_SAMPLER_ADDRESS_MODE_MAX_ENUM = 0x7FFFFFFF
+} VkSamplerAddressMode;
+
+typedef enum VkBorderColor {
+    VK_BORDER_COLOR_FLOAT_TRANSPARENT_BLACK = 0,
+    VK_BORDER_COLOR_INT_TRANSPARENT_BLACK = 1,
+    VK_BORDER_COLOR_FLOAT_OPAQUE_BLACK = 2,
+    VK_BORDER_COLOR_INT_OPAQUE_BLACK = 3,
+    VK_BORDER_COLOR_FLOAT_OPAQUE_WHITE = 4,
+    VK_BORDER_COLOR_INT_OPAQUE_WHITE = 5,
+    VK_BORDER_COLOR_BEGIN_RANGE = VK_BORDER_COLOR_FLOAT_TRANSPARENT_BLACK,
+    VK_BORDER_COLOR_END_RANGE = VK_BORDER_COLOR_INT_OPAQUE_WHITE,
+    VK_BORDER_COLOR_RANGE_SIZE = (VK_BORDER_COLOR_INT_OPAQUE_WHITE - VK_BORDER_COLOR_FLOAT_TRANSPARENT_BLACK + 1),
+    VK_BORDER_COLOR_MAX_ENUM = 0x7FFFFFFF
+} VkBorderColor;
+
+typedef enum VkDescriptorType {
+    VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_SAMPLER = 0,
+    VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_COMBINED_IMAGE_SAMPLER = 1,
+    VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_SAMPLED_IMAGE = 2,
+    VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_STORAGE_IMAGE = 3,
+    VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_UNIFORM_TEXEL_BUFFER = 4,
+    VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_STORAGE_TEXEL_BUFFER = 5,
+    VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_UNIFORM_BUFFER = 6,
+    VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_STORAGE_BUFFER = 7,
+    VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_UNIFORM_BUFFER_DYNAMIC = 8,
+    VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_STORAGE_BUFFER_DYNAMIC = 9,
+    VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_INPUT_ATTACHMENT = 10,
+    VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_BEGIN_RANGE = VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_SAMPLER,
+    VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_END_RANGE = VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_INPUT_ATTACHMENT,
+    VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_RANGE_SIZE = (VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_INPUT_ATTACHMENT - VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_SAMPLER + 1),
+    VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_MAX_ENUM = 0x7FFFFFFF
+} VkDescriptorType;
+
+typedef enum VkAttachmentLoadOp {
+    VK_ATTACHMENT_LOAD_OP_LOAD = 0,
+    VK_ATTACHMENT_LOAD_OP_CLEAR = 1,
+    VK_ATTACHMENT_LOAD_OP_DONT_CARE = 2,
+    VK_ATTACHMENT_LOAD_OP_BEGIN_RANGE = VK_ATTACHMENT_LOAD_OP_LOAD,
+    VK_ATTACHMENT_LOAD_OP_END_RANGE = VK_ATTACHMENT_LOAD_OP_DONT_CARE,
+    VK_ATTACHMENT_LOAD_OP_RANGE_SIZE = (VK_ATTACHMENT_LOAD_OP_DONT_CARE - VK_ATTACHMENT_LOAD_OP_LOAD + 1),
+    VK_ATTACHMENT_LOAD_OP_MAX_ENUM = 0x7FFFFFFF
+} VkAttachmentLoadOp;
+
+typedef enum VkAttachmentStoreOp {
+    VK_ATTACHMENT_STORE_OP_STORE = 0,
+    VK_ATTACHMENT_STORE_OP_DONT_CARE = 1,
+    VK_ATTACHMENT_STORE_OP_BEGIN_RANGE = VK_ATTACHMENT_STORE_OP_STORE,
+    VK_ATTACHMENT_STORE_OP_END_RANGE = VK_ATTACHMENT_STORE_OP_DONT_CARE,
+    VK_ATTACHMENT_STORE_OP_RANGE_SIZE = (VK_ATTACHMENT_STORE_OP_DONT_CARE - VK_ATTACHMENT_STORE_OP_STORE + 1),
+    VK_ATTACHMENT_STORE_OP_MAX_ENUM = 0x7FFFFFFF
+} VkAttachmentStoreOp;
+
+typedef enum VkPipelineBindPoint {
+    VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_GRAPHICS = 0,
+    VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_COMPUTE = 1,
+    VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_BEGIN_RANGE = VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_GRAPHICS,
+    VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_END_RANGE = VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_COMPUTE,
+    VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_RANGE_SIZE = (VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_COMPUTE - VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_GRAPHICS + 1),
+    VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_MAX_ENUM = 0x7FFFFFFF
+} VkPipelineBindPoint;
+
+typedef enum VkCommandBufferLevel {
+    VK_COMMAND_BUFFER_LEVEL_PRIMARY = 0,
+    VK_COMMAND_BUFFER_LEVEL_SECONDARY = 1,
+    VK_COMMAND_BUFFER_LEVEL_BEGIN_RANGE = VK_COMMAND_BUFFER_LEVEL_PRIMARY,
+    VK_COMMAND_BUFFER_LEVEL_END_RANGE = VK_COMMAND_BUFFER_LEVEL_SECONDARY,
+    VK_COMMAND_BUFFER_LEVEL_RANGE_SIZE = (VK_COMMAND_BUFFER_LEVEL_SECONDARY - VK_COMMAND_BUFFER_LEVEL_PRIMARY + 1),
+    VK_COMMAND_BUFFER_LEVEL_MAX_ENUM = 0x7FFFFFFF
+} VkCommandBufferLevel;
+
+typedef enum VkIndexType {
+    VK_INDEX_TYPE_UINT16 = 0,
+    VK_INDEX_TYPE_UINT32 = 1,
+    VK_INDEX_TYPE_BEGIN_RANGE = VK_INDEX_TYPE_UINT16,
+    VK_INDEX_TYPE_END_RANGE = VK_INDEX_TYPE_UINT32,
+    VK_INDEX_TYPE_RANGE_SIZE = (VK_INDEX_TYPE_UINT32 - VK_INDEX_TYPE_UINT16 + 1),
+    VK_INDEX_TYPE_MAX_ENUM = 0x7FFFFFFF
+} VkIndexType;
+
+typedef enum VkSubpassContents {
+    VK_SUBPASS_CONTENTS_INLINE = 0,
+    VK_SUBPASS_CONTENTS_SECONDARY_COMMAND_BUFFERS = 1,
+    VK_SUBPASS_CONTENTS_BEGIN_RANGE = VK_SUBPASS_CONTENTS_INLINE,
+    VK_SUBPASS_CONTENTS_END_RANGE = VK_SUBPASS_CONTENTS_SECONDARY_COMMAND_BUFFERS,
+    VK_SUBPASS_CONTENTS_RANGE_SIZE = (VK_SUBPASS_CONTENTS_SECONDARY_COMMAND_BUFFERS - VK_SUBPASS_CONTENTS_INLINE + 1),
+    VK_SUBPASS_CONTENTS_MAX_ENUM = 0x7FFFFFFF
+} VkSubpassContents;
+
+typedef VkFlags VkInstanceCreateFlags;
+
+typedef enum VkFormatFeatureFlagBits {
+    VK_FORMAT_FEATURE_SAMPLED_IMAGE_BIT = 0x00000001,
+    VK_FORMAT_FEATURE_STORAGE_IMAGE_BIT = 0x00000002,
+    VK_FORMAT_FEATURE_STORAGE_IMAGE_ATOMIC_BIT = 0x00000004,
+    VK_FORMAT_FEATURE_UNIFORM_TEXEL_BUFFER_BIT = 0x00000008,
+    VK_FORMAT_FEATURE_STORAGE_TEXEL_BUFFER_BIT = 0x00000010,
+    VK_FORMAT_FEATURE_STORAGE_TEXEL_BUFFER_ATOMIC_BIT = 0x00000020,
+    VK_FORMAT_FEATURE_VERTEX_BUFFER_BIT = 0x00000040,
+    VK_FORMAT_FEATURE_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_BIT = 0x00000080,
+    VK_FORMAT_FEATURE_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_BLEND_BIT = 0x00000100,
+    VK_FORMAT_FEATURE_DEPTH_STENCIL_ATTACHMENT_BIT = 0x00000200,
+    VK_FORMAT_FEATURE_BLIT_SRC_BIT = 0x00000400,
+    VK_FORMAT_FEATURE_BLIT_DST_BIT = 0x00000800,
+    VK_FORMAT_FEATURE_SAMPLED_IMAGE_FILTER_LINEAR_BIT = 0x00001000,
+} VkFormatFeatureFlagBits;
+typedef VkFlags VkFormatFeatureFlags;
+
+typedef enum VkImageUsageFlagBits {
+    VK_IMAGE_USAGE_TRANSFER_SRC_BIT = 0x00000001,
+    VK_IMAGE_USAGE_TRANSFER_DST_BIT = 0x00000002,
+    VK_IMAGE_USAGE_SAMPLED_BIT = 0x00000004,
+    VK_IMAGE_USAGE_STORAGE_BIT = 0x00000008,
+    VK_IMAGE_USAGE_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_BIT = 0x00000010,
+    VK_IMAGE_USAGE_DEPTH_STENCIL_ATTACHMENT_BIT = 0x00000020,
+    VK_IMAGE_USAGE_TRANSIENT_ATTACHMENT_BIT = 0x00000040,
+    VK_IMAGE_USAGE_INPUT_ATTACHMENT_BIT = 0x00000080,
+} VkImageUsageFlagBits;
+typedef VkFlags VkImageUsageFlags;
+
+typedef enum VkImageCreateFlagBits {
+    VK_IMAGE_CREATE_SPARSE_BINDING_BIT = 0x00000001,
+    VK_IMAGE_CREATE_SPARSE_RESIDENCY_BIT = 0x00000002,
+    VK_IMAGE_CREATE_SPARSE_ALIASED_BIT = 0x00000004,
+    VK_IMAGE_CREATE_MUTABLE_FORMAT_BIT = 0x00000008,
+    VK_IMAGE_CREATE_CUBE_COMPATIBLE_BIT = 0x00000010,
+} VkImageCreateFlagBits;
+typedef VkFlags VkImageCreateFlags;
+
+typedef enum VkSampleCountFlagBits {
+    VK_SAMPLE_COUNT_1_BIT = 0x00000001,
+    VK_SAMPLE_COUNT_2_BIT = 0x00000002,
+    VK_SAMPLE_COUNT_4_BIT = 0x00000004,
+    VK_SAMPLE_COUNT_8_BIT = 0x00000008,
+    VK_SAMPLE_COUNT_16_BIT = 0x00000010,
+    VK_SAMPLE_COUNT_32_BIT = 0x00000020,
+    VK_SAMPLE_COUNT_64_BIT = 0x00000040,
+} VkSampleCountFlagBits;
+typedef VkFlags VkSampleCountFlags;
+
+typedef enum VkQueueFlagBits {
+    VK_QUEUE_GRAPHICS_BIT = 0x00000001,
+    VK_QUEUE_COMPUTE_BIT = 0x00000002,
+    VK_QUEUE_TRANSFER_BIT = 0x00000004,
+    VK_QUEUE_SPARSE_BINDING_BIT = 0x00000008,
+} VkQueueFlagBits;
+typedef VkFlags VkQueueFlags;
+
+typedef enum VkMemoryPropertyFlagBits {
+    VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_DEVICE_LOCAL_BIT = 0x00000001,
+    VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_HOST_VISIBLE_BIT = 0x00000002,
+    VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_HOST_COHERENT_BIT = 0x00000004,
+    VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_HOST_CACHED_BIT = 0x00000008,
+    VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_LAZILY_ALLOCATED_BIT = 0x00000010,
+} VkMemoryPropertyFlagBits;
+typedef VkFlags VkMemoryPropertyFlags;
+
+typedef enum VkMemoryHeapFlagBits {
+    VK_MEMORY_HEAP_DEVICE_LOCAL_BIT = 0x00000001,
+} VkMemoryHeapFlagBits;
+typedef VkFlags VkMemoryHeapFlags;
+typedef VkFlags VkDeviceCreateFlags;
+typedef VkFlags VkDeviceQueueCreateFlags;
+
+typedef enum VkPipelineStageFlagBits {
+    VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_TOP_OF_PIPE_BIT = 0x00000001,
+    VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_DRAW_INDIRECT_BIT = 0x00000002,
+    VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_VERTEX_INPUT_BIT = 0x00000004,
+    VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_VERTEX_SHADER_BIT = 0x00000008,
+    VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_TESSELLATION_CONTROL_SHADER_BIT = 0x00000010,
+    VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_TESSELLATION_EVALUATION_SHADER_BIT = 0x00000020,
+    VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_GEOMETRY_SHADER_BIT = 0x00000040,
+    VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_FRAGMENT_SHADER_BIT = 0x00000080,
+    VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_EARLY_FRAGMENT_TESTS_BIT = 0x00000100,
+    VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_LATE_FRAGMENT_TESTS_BIT = 0x00000200,
+    VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_OUTPUT_BIT = 0x00000400,
+    VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_COMPUTE_SHADER_BIT = 0x00000800,
+    VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_TRANSFER_BIT = 0x00001000,
+    VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_BOTTOM_OF_PIPE_BIT = 0x00002000,
+    VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_HOST_BIT = 0x00004000,
+    VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_ALL_GRAPHICS_BIT = 0x00008000,
+    VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_ALL_COMMANDS_BIT = 0x00010000,
+} VkPipelineStageFlagBits;
+typedef VkFlags VkPipelineStageFlags;
+typedef VkFlags VkMemoryMapFlags;
+
+typedef enum VkImageAspectFlagBits {
+    VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_COLOR_BIT = 0x00000001,
+    VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_DEPTH_BIT = 0x00000002,
+    VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_STENCIL_BIT = 0x00000004,
+    VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_METADATA_BIT = 0x00000008,
+} VkImageAspectFlagBits;
+typedef VkFlags VkImageAspectFlags;
+
+typedef enum VkSparseImageFormatFlagBits {
+    VK_SPARSE_IMAGE_FORMAT_SINGLE_MIPTAIL_BIT = 0x00000001,
+    VK_SPARSE_IMAGE_FORMAT_ALIGNED_MIP_SIZE_BIT = 0x00000002,
+    VK_SPARSE_IMAGE_FORMAT_NONSTANDARD_BLOCK_SIZE_BIT = 0x00000004,
+} VkSparseImageFormatFlagBits;
+typedef VkFlags VkSparseImageFormatFlags;
+
+typedef enum VkSparseMemoryBindFlagBits {
+    VK_SPARSE_MEMORY_BIND_METADATA_BIT = 0x00000001,
+} VkSparseMemoryBindFlagBits;
+typedef VkFlags VkSparseMemoryBindFlags;
+
+typedef enum VkFenceCreateFlagBits {
+    VK_FENCE_CREATE_SIGNALED_BIT = 0x00000001,
+} VkFenceCreateFlagBits;
+typedef VkFlags VkFenceCreateFlags;
+typedef VkFlags VkSemaphoreCreateFlags;
+typedef VkFlags VkEventCreateFlags;
+typedef VkFlags VkQueryPoolCreateFlags;
+
+typedef enum VkQueryPipelineStatisticFlagBits {
+    VK_QUERY_PIPELINE_STATISTIC_INPUT_ASSEMBLY_VERTICES_BIT = 0x00000001,
+    VK_QUERY_PIPELINE_STATISTIC_INPUT_ASSEMBLY_PRIMITIVES_BIT = 0x00000002,
+    VK_QUERY_PIPELINE_STATISTIC_VERTEX_SHADER_INVOCATIONS_BIT = 0x00000004,
+    VK_QUERY_PIPELINE_STATISTIC_GEOMETRY_SHADER_INVOCATIONS_BIT = 0x00000008,
+    VK_QUERY_PIPELINE_STATISTIC_GEOMETRY_SHADER_PRIMITIVES_BIT = 0x00000010,
+    VK_QUERY_PIPELINE_STATISTIC_CLIPPING_INVOCATIONS_BIT = 0x00000020,
+    VK_QUERY_PIPELINE_STATISTIC_CLIPPING_PRIMITIVES_BIT = 0x00000040,
+    VK_QUERY_PIPELINE_STATISTIC_FRAGMENT_SHADER_INVOCATIONS_BIT = 0x00000080,
+    VK_QUERY_PIPELINE_STATISTIC_TESSELLATION_CONTROL_SHADER_PATCHES_BIT = 0x00000100,
+    VK_QUERY_PIPELINE_STATISTIC_TESSELLATION_EVALUATION_SHADER_INVOCATIONS_BIT = 0x00000200,
+    VK_QUERY_PIPELINE_STATISTIC_COMPUTE_SHADER_INVOCATIONS_BIT = 0x00000400,
+} VkQueryPipelineStatisticFlagBits;
+typedef VkFlags VkQueryPipelineStatisticFlags;
+
+typedef enum VkQueryResultFlagBits {
+    VK_QUERY_RESULT_64_BIT = 0x00000001,
+    VK_QUERY_RESULT_WAIT_BIT = 0x00000002,
+    VK_QUERY_RESULT_WITH_AVAILABILITY_BIT = 0x00000004,
+    VK_QUERY_RESULT_PARTIAL_BIT = 0x00000008,
+} VkQueryResultFlagBits;
+typedef VkFlags VkQueryResultFlags;
+
+typedef enum VkBufferCreateFlagBits {
+    VK_BUFFER_CREATE_SPARSE_BINDING_BIT = 0x00000001,
+    VK_BUFFER_CREATE_SPARSE_RESIDENCY_BIT = 0x00000002,
+    VK_BUFFER_CREATE_SPARSE_ALIASED_BIT = 0x00000004,
+} VkBufferCreateFlagBits;
+typedef VkFlags VkBufferCreateFlags;
+
+typedef enum VkBufferUsageFlagBits {
+    VK_BUFFER_USAGE_TRANSFER_SRC_BIT = 0x00000001,
+    VK_BUFFER_USAGE_TRANSFER_DST_BIT = 0x00000002,
+    VK_BUFFER_USAGE_UNIFORM_TEXEL_BUFFER_BIT = 0x00000004,
+    VK_BUFFER_USAGE_STORAGE_TEXEL_BUFFER_BIT = 0x00000008,
+    VK_BUFFER_USAGE_UNIFORM_BUFFER_BIT = 0x00000010,
+    VK_BUFFER_USAGE_STORAGE_BUFFER_BIT = 0x00000020,
+    VK_BUFFER_USAGE_INDEX_BUFFER_BIT = 0x00000040,
+    VK_BUFFER_USAGE_VERTEX_BUFFER_BIT = 0x00000080,
+    VK_BUFFER_USAGE_INDIRECT_BUFFER_BIT = 0x00000100,
+} VkBufferUsageFlagBits;
+typedef VkFlags VkBufferUsageFlags;
+typedef VkFlags VkBufferViewCreateFlags;
+typedef VkFlags VkImageViewCreateFlags;
+typedef VkFlags VkShaderModuleCreateFlags;
+typedef VkFlags VkPipelineCacheCreateFlags;
+
+typedef enum VkPipelineCreateFlagBits {
+    VK_PIPELINE_CREATE_DISABLE_OPTIMIZATION_BIT = 0x00000001,
+    VK_PIPELINE_CREATE_ALLOW_DERIVATIVES_BIT = 0x00000002,
+    VK_PIPELINE_CREATE_DERIVATIVE_BIT = 0x00000004,
+} VkPipelineCreateFlagBits;
+typedef VkFlags VkPipelineCreateFlags;
+typedef VkFlags VkPipelineShaderStageCreateFlags;
+
+typedef enum VkShaderStageFlagBits {
+    VK_SHADER_STAGE_VERTEX_BIT = 0x00000001,
+    VK_SHADER_STAGE_TESSELLATION_CONTROL_BIT = 0x00000002,
+    VK_SHADER_STAGE_TESSELLATION_EVALUATION_BIT = 0x00000004,
+    VK_SHADER_STAGE_GEOMETRY_BIT = 0x00000008,
+    VK_SHADER_STAGE_FRAGMENT_BIT = 0x00000010,
+    VK_SHADER_STAGE_COMPUTE_BIT = 0x00000020,
+    VK_SHADER_STAGE_ALL_GRAPHICS = 0x1F,
+    VK_SHADER_STAGE_ALL = 0x7FFFFFFF,
+} VkShaderStageFlagBits;
+typedef VkFlags VkPipelineVertexInputStateCreateFlags;
+typedef VkFlags VkPipelineInputAssemblyStateCreateFlags;
+typedef VkFlags VkPipelineTessellationStateCreateFlags;
+typedef VkFlags VkPipelineViewportStateCreateFlags;
+typedef VkFlags VkPipelineRasterizationStateCreateFlags;
+
+typedef enum VkCullModeFlagBits {
+    VK_CULL_MODE_NONE = 0,
+    VK_CULL_MODE_FRONT_BIT = 0x00000001,
+    VK_CULL_MODE_BACK_BIT = 0x00000002,
+    VK_CULL_MODE_FRONT_AND_BACK = 0x3,
+} VkCullModeFlagBits;
+typedef VkFlags VkCullModeFlags;
+typedef VkFlags VkPipelineMultisampleStateCreateFlags;
+typedef VkFlags VkPipelineDepthStencilStateCreateFlags;
+typedef VkFlags VkPipelineColorBlendStateCreateFlags;
+
+typedef enum VkColorComponentFlagBits {
+    VK_COLOR_COMPONENT_R_BIT = 0x00000001,
+    VK_COLOR_COMPONENT_G_BIT = 0x00000002,
+    VK_COLOR_COMPONENT_B_BIT = 0x00000004,
+    VK_COLOR_COMPONENT_A_BIT = 0x00000008,
+} VkColorComponentFlagBits;
+typedef VkFlags VkColorComponentFlags;
+typedef VkFlags VkPipelineDynamicStateCreateFlags;
+typedef VkFlags VkPipelineLayoutCreateFlags;
+typedef VkFlags VkShaderStageFlags;
+typedef VkFlags VkSamplerCreateFlags;
+typedef VkFlags VkDescriptorSetLayoutCreateFlags;
+
+typedef enum VkDescriptorPoolCreateFlagBits {
+    VK_DESCRIPTOR_POOL_CREATE_FREE_DESCRIPTOR_SET_BIT = 0x00000001,
+} VkDescriptorPoolCreateFlagBits;
+typedef VkFlags VkDescriptorPoolCreateFlags;
+typedef VkFlags VkDescriptorPoolResetFlags;
+typedef VkFlags VkFramebufferCreateFlags;
+typedef VkFlags VkRenderPassCreateFlags;
+
+typedef enum VkAttachmentDescriptionFlagBits {
+    VK_ATTACHMENT_DESCRIPTION_MAY_ALIAS_BIT = 0x00000001,
+} VkAttachmentDescriptionFlagBits;
+typedef VkFlags VkAttachmentDescriptionFlags;
+typedef VkFlags VkSubpassDescriptionFlags;
+
+typedef enum VkAccessFlagBits {
+    VK_ACCESS_INDIRECT_COMMAND_READ_BIT = 0x00000001,
+    VK_ACCESS_INDEX_READ_BIT = 0x00000002,
+    VK_ACCESS_VERTEX_ATTRIBUTE_READ_BIT = 0x00000004,
+    VK_ACCESS_UNIFORM_READ_BIT = 0x00000008,
+    VK_ACCESS_INPUT_ATTACHMENT_READ_BIT = 0x00000010,
+    VK_ACCESS_SHADER_READ_BIT = 0x00000020,
+    VK_ACCESS_SHADER_WRITE_BIT = 0x00000040,
+    VK_ACCESS_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_READ_BIT = 0x00000080,
+    VK_ACCESS_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_WRITE_BIT = 0x00000100,
+    VK_ACCESS_DEPTH_STENCIL_ATTACHMENT_READ_BIT = 0x00000200,
+    VK_ACCESS_DEPTH_STENCIL_ATTACHMENT_WRITE_BIT = 0x00000400,
+    VK_ACCESS_TRANSFER_READ_BIT = 0x00000800,
+    VK_ACCESS_TRANSFER_WRITE_BIT = 0x00001000,
+    VK_ACCESS_HOST_READ_BIT = 0x00002000,
+    VK_ACCESS_HOST_WRITE_BIT = 0x00004000,
+    VK_ACCESS_MEMORY_READ_BIT = 0x00008000,
+    VK_ACCESS_MEMORY_WRITE_BIT = 0x00010000,
+} VkAccessFlagBits;
+typedef VkFlags VkAccessFlags;
+
+typedef enum VkDependencyFlagBits {
+    VK_DEPENDENCY_BY_REGION_BIT = 0x00000001,
+} VkDependencyFlagBits;
+typedef VkFlags VkDependencyFlags;
+
+typedef enum VkCommandPoolCreateFlagBits {
+    VK_COMMAND_POOL_CREATE_TRANSIENT_BIT = 0x00000001,
+    VK_COMMAND_POOL_CREATE_RESET_COMMAND_BUFFER_BIT = 0x00000002,
+} VkCommandPoolCreateFlagBits;
+typedef VkFlags VkCommandPoolCreateFlags;
+
+typedef enum VkCommandPoolResetFlagBits {
+    VK_COMMAND_POOL_RESET_RELEASE_RESOURCES_BIT = 0x00000001,
+} VkCommandPoolResetFlagBits;
+typedef VkFlags VkCommandPoolResetFlags;
+
+typedef enum VkCommandBufferUsageFlagBits {
+    VK_COMMAND_BUFFER_USAGE_ONE_TIME_SUBMIT_BIT = 0x00000001,
+    VK_COMMAND_BUFFER_USAGE_RENDER_PASS_CONTINUE_BIT = 0x00000002,
+    VK_COMMAND_BUFFER_USAGE_SIMULTANEOUS_USE_BIT = 0x00000004,
+} VkCommandBufferUsageFlagBits;
+typedef VkFlags VkCommandBufferUsageFlags;
+
+typedef enum VkQueryControlFlagBits {
+    VK_QUERY_CONTROL_PRECISE_BIT = 0x00000001,
+} VkQueryControlFlagBits;
+typedef VkFlags VkQueryControlFlags;
+
+typedef enum VkCommandBufferResetFlagBits {
+    VK_COMMAND_BUFFER_RESET_RELEASE_RESOURCES_BIT = 0x00000001,
+} VkCommandBufferResetFlagBits;
+typedef VkFlags VkCommandBufferResetFlags;
+
+typedef enum VkStencilFaceFlagBits {
+    VK_STENCIL_FACE_FRONT_BIT = 0x00000001,
+    VK_STENCIL_FACE_BACK_BIT = 0x00000002,
+    VK_STENCIL_FRONT_AND_BACK = 0x3,
+} VkStencilFaceFlagBits;
+typedef VkFlags VkStencilFaceFlags;
+
+typedef void* (VKAPI_PTR *PFN_vkAllocationFunction)(
+    void*                                       pUserData,
+    size_t                                      size,
+    size_t                                      alignment,
+    VkSystemAllocationScope                     allocationScope);
+
+typedef void* (VKAPI_PTR *PFN_vkReallocationFunction)(
+    void*                                       pUserData,
+    void*                                       pOriginal,
+    size_t                                      size,
+    size_t                                      alignment,
+    VkSystemAllocationScope                     allocationScope);
+
+typedef void (VKAPI_PTR *PFN_vkFreeFunction)(
+    void*                                       pUserData,
+    void*                                       pMemory);
+
+typedef void (VKAPI_PTR *PFN_vkInternalAllocationNotification)(
+    void*                                       pUserData,
+    size_t                                      size,
+    VkInternalAllocationType                    allocationType,
+    VkSystemAllocationScope                     allocationScope);
+
+typedef void (VKAPI_PTR *PFN_vkInternalFreeNotification)(
+    void*                                       pUserData,
+    size_t                                      size,
+    VkInternalAllocationType                    allocationType,
+    VkSystemAllocationScope                     allocationScope);
+
+typedef void (VKAPI_PTR *PFN_vkVoidFunction)(void);
+
+typedef struct VkApplicationInfo {
+    VkStructureType    sType;
+    const void*        pNext;
+    const char*        pApplicationName;
+    uint32_t           applicationVersion;
+    const char*        pEngineName;
+    uint32_t           engineVersion;
+    uint32_t           apiVersion;
+} VkApplicationInfo;
+
+typedef struct VkInstanceCreateInfo {
+    VkStructureType             sType;
+    const void*                 pNext;
+    VkInstanceCreateFlags       flags;
+    const VkApplicationInfo*    pApplicationInfo;
+    uint32_t                    enabledLayerCount;
+    const char* const*          ppEnabledLayerNames;
+    uint32_t                    enabledExtensionCount;
+    const char* const*          ppEnabledExtensionNames;
+} VkInstanceCreateInfo;
+
+typedef struct VkAllocationCallbacks {
+    void*                                   pUserData;
+    PFN_vkAllocationFunction                pfnAllocation;
+    PFN_vkReallocationFunction              pfnReallocation;
+    PFN_vkFreeFunction                      pfnFree;
+    PFN_vkInternalAllocationNotification    pfnInternalAllocation;
+    PFN_vkInternalFreeNotification          pfnInternalFree;
+} VkAllocationCallbacks;
+
+typedef struct VkPhysicalDeviceFeatures {
+    VkBool32    robustBufferAccess;
+    VkBool32    fullDrawIndexUint32;
+    VkBool32    imageCubeArray;
+    VkBool32    independentBlend;
+    VkBool32    geometryShader;
+    VkBool32    tessellationShader;
+    VkBool32    sampleRateShading;
+    VkBool32    dualSrcBlend;
+    VkBool32    logicOp;
+    VkBool32    multiDrawIndirect;
+    VkBool32    drawIndirectFirstInstance;
+    VkBool32    depthClamp;
+    VkBool32    depthBiasClamp;
+    VkBool32    fillModeNonSolid;
+    VkBool32    depthBounds;
+    VkBool32    wideLines;
+    VkBool32    largePoints;
+    VkBool32    alphaToOne;
+    VkBool32    multiViewport;
+    VkBool32    samplerAnisotropy;
+    VkBool32    textureCompressionETC2;
+    VkBool32    textureCompressionASTC_LDR;
+    VkBool32    textureCompressionBC;
+    VkBool32    occlusionQueryPrecise;
+    VkBool32    pipelineStatisticsQuery;
+    VkBool32    vertexPipelineStoresAndAtomics;
+    VkBool32    fragmentStoresAndAtomics;
+    VkBool32    shaderTessellationAndGeometryPointSize;
+    VkBool32    shaderImageGatherExtended;
+    VkBool32    shaderStorageImageExtendedFormats;
+    VkBool32    shaderStorageImageMultisample;
+    VkBool32    shaderStorageImageReadWithoutFormat;
+    VkBool32    shaderStorageImageWriteWithoutFormat;
+    VkBool32    shaderUniformBufferArrayDynamicIndexing;
+    VkBool32    shaderSampledImageArrayDynamicIndexing;
+    VkBool32    shaderStorageBufferArrayDynamicIndexing;
+    VkBool32    shaderStorageImageArrayDynamicIndexing;
+    VkBool32    shaderClipDistance;
+    VkBool32    shaderCullDistance;
+    VkBool32    shaderFloat64;
+    VkBool32    shaderInt64;
+    VkBool32    shaderInt16;
+    VkBool32    shaderResourceResidency;
+    VkBool32    shaderResourceMinLod;
+    VkBool32    sparseBinding;
+    VkBool32    sparseResidencyBuffer;
+    VkBool32    sparseResidencyImage2D;
+    VkBool32    sparseResidencyImage3D;
+    VkBool32    sparseResidency2Samples;
+    VkBool32    sparseResidency4Samples;
+    VkBool32    sparseResidency8Samples;
+    VkBool32    sparseResidency16Samples;
+    VkBool32    sparseResidencyAliased;
+    VkBool32    variableMultisampleRate;
+    VkBool32    inheritedQueries;
+} VkPhysicalDeviceFeatures;
+
+typedef struct VkFormatProperties {
+    VkFormatFeatureFlags    linearTilingFeatures;
+    VkFormatFeatureFlags    optimalTilingFeatures;
+    VkFormatFeatureFlags    bufferFeatures;
+} VkFormatProperties;
+
+typedef struct VkExtent3D {
+    uint32_t    width;
+    uint32_t    height;
+    uint32_t    depth;
+} VkExtent3D;
+
+typedef struct VkImageFormatProperties {
+    VkExtent3D            maxExtent;
+    uint32_t              maxMipLevels;
+    uint32_t              maxArrayLayers;
+    VkSampleCountFlags    sampleCounts;
+    VkDeviceSize          maxResourceSize;
+} VkImageFormatProperties;
+
+typedef struct VkPhysicalDeviceLimits {
+    uint32_t              maxImageDimension1D;
+    uint32_t              maxImageDimension2D;
+    uint32_t              maxImageDimension3D;
+    uint32_t              maxImageDimensionCube;
+    uint32_t              maxImageArrayLayers;
+    uint32_t              maxTexelBufferElements;
+    uint32_t              maxUniformBufferRange;
+    uint32_t              maxStorageBufferRange;
+    uint32_t              maxPushConstantsSize;
+    uint32_t              maxMemoryAllocationCount;
+    uint32_t              maxSamplerAllocationCount;
+    VkDeviceSize          bufferImageGranularity;
+    VkDeviceSize          sparseAddressSpaceSize;
+    uint32_t              maxBoundDescriptorSets;
+    uint32_t              maxPerStageDescriptorSamplers;
+    uint32_t              maxPerStageDescriptorUniformBuffers;
+    uint32_t              maxPerStageDescriptorStorageBuffers;
+    uint32_t              maxPerStageDescriptorSampledImages;
+    uint32_t              maxPerStageDescriptorStorageImages;
+    uint32_t              maxPerStageDescriptorInputAttachments;
+    uint32_t              maxPerStageResources;
+    uint32_t              maxDescriptorSetSamplers;
+    uint32_t              maxDescriptorSetUniformBuffers;
+    uint32_t              maxDescriptorSetUniformBuffersDynamic;
+    uint32_t              maxDescriptorSetStorageBuffers;
+    uint32_t              maxDescriptorSetStorageBuffersDynamic;
+    uint32_t              maxDescriptorSetSampledImages;
+    uint32_t              maxDescriptorSetStorageImages;
+    uint32_t              maxDescriptorSetInputAttachments;
+    uint32_t              maxVertexInputAttributes;
+    uint32_t              maxVertexInputBindings;
+    uint32_t              maxVertexInputAttributeOffset;
+    uint32_t              maxVertexInputBindingStride;
+    uint32_t              maxVertexOutputComponents;
+    uint32_t              maxTessellationGenerationLevel;
+    uint32_t              maxTessellationPatchSize;
+    uint32_t              maxTessellationControlPerVertexInputComponents;
+    uint32_t              maxTessellationControlPerVertexOutputComponents;
+    uint32_t              maxTessellationControlPerPatchOutputComponents;
+    uint32_t              maxTessellationControlTotalOutputComponents;
+    uint32_t              maxTessellationEvaluationInputComponents;
+    uint32_t              maxTessellationEvaluationOutputComponents;
+    uint32_t              maxGeometryShaderInvocations;
+    uint32_t              maxGeometryInputComponents;
+    uint32_t              maxGeometryOutputComponents;
+    uint32_t              maxGeometryOutputVertices;
+    uint32_t              maxGeometryTotalOutputComponents;
+    uint32_t              maxFragmentInputComponents;
+    uint32_t              maxFragmentOutputAttachments;
+    uint32_t              maxFragmentDualSrcAttachments;
+    uint32_t              maxFragmentCombinedOutputResources;
+    uint32_t              maxComputeSharedMemorySize;
+    uint32_t              maxComputeWorkGroupCount[3];
+    uint32_t              maxComputeWorkGroupInvocations;
+    uint32_t              maxComputeWorkGroupSize[3];
+    uint32_t              subPixelPrecisionBits;
+    uint32_t              subTexelPrecisionBits;
+    uint32_t              mipmapPrecisionBits;
+    uint32_t              maxDrawIndexedIndexValue;
+    uint32_t              maxDrawIndirectCount;
+    float                 maxSamplerLodBias;
+    float                 maxSamplerAnisotropy;
+    uint32_t              maxViewports;
+    uint32_t              maxViewportDimensions[2];
+    float                 viewportBoundsRange[2];
+    uint32_t              viewportSubPixelBits;
+    size_t                minMemoryMapAlignment;
+    VkDeviceSize          minTexelBufferOffsetAlignment;
+    VkDeviceSize          minUniformBufferOffsetAlignment;
+    VkDeviceSize          minStorageBufferOffsetAlignment;
+    int32_t               minTexelOffset;
+    uint32_t              maxTexelOffset;
+    int32_t               minTexelGatherOffset;
+    uint32_t              maxTexelGatherOffset;
+    float                 minInterpolationOffset;
+    float                 maxInterpolationOffset;
+    uint32_t              subPixelInterpolationOffsetBits;
+    uint32_t              maxFramebufferWidth;
+    uint32_t              maxFramebufferHeight;
+    uint32_t              maxFramebufferLayers;
+    VkSampleCountFlags    framebufferColorSampleCounts;
+    VkSampleCountFlags    framebufferDepthSampleCounts;
+    VkSampleCountFlags    framebufferStencilSampleCounts;
+    VkSampleCountFlags    framebufferNoAttachmentsSampleCounts;
+    uint32_t              maxColorAttachments;
+    VkSampleCountFlags    sampledImageColorSampleCounts;
+    VkSampleCountFlags    sampledImageIntegerSampleCounts;
+    VkSampleCountFlags    sampledImageDepthSampleCounts;
+    VkSampleCountFlags    sampledImageStencilSampleCounts;
+    VkSampleCountFlags    storageImageSampleCounts;
+    uint32_t              maxSampleMaskWords;
+    VkBool32              timestampComputeAndGraphics;
+    float                 timestampPeriod;
+    uint32_t              maxClipDistances;
+    uint32_t              maxCullDistances;
+    uint32_t              maxCombinedClipAndCullDistances;
+    uint32_t              discreteQueuePriorities;
+    float                 pointSizeRange[2];
+    float                 lineWidthRange[2];
+    float                 pointSizeGranularity;
+    float                 lineWidthGranularity;
+    VkBool32              strictLines;
+    VkBool32              standardSampleLocations;
+    VkDeviceSize          optimalBufferCopyOffsetAlignment;
+    VkDeviceSize          optimalBufferCopyRowPitchAlignment;
+    VkDeviceSize          nonCoherentAtomSize;
+} VkPhysicalDeviceLimits;
+
+typedef struct VkPhysicalDeviceSparseProperties {
+    VkBool32    residencyStandard2DBlockShape;
+    VkBool32    residencyStandard2DMultisampleBlockShape;
+    VkBool32    residencyStandard3DBlockShape;
+    VkBool32    residencyAlignedMipSize;
+    VkBool32    residencyNonResidentStrict;
+} VkPhysicalDeviceSparseProperties;
+
+typedef struct VkPhysicalDeviceProperties {
+    uint32_t                            apiVersion;
+    uint32_t                            driverVersion;
+    uint32_t                            vendorID;
+    uint32_t                            deviceID;
+    VkPhysicalDeviceType                deviceType;
+    char                                deviceName[VK_MAX_PHYSICAL_DEVICE_NAME_SIZE];
+    uint8_t                             pipelineCacheUUID[VK_UUID_SIZE];
+    VkPhysicalDeviceLimits              limits;
+    VkPhysicalDeviceSparseProperties    sparseProperties;
+} VkPhysicalDeviceProperties;
+
+typedef struct VkQueueFamilyProperties {
+    VkQueueFlags    queueFlags;
+    uint32_t        queueCount;
+    uint32_t        timestampValidBits;
+    VkExtent3D      minImageTransferGranularity;
+} VkQueueFamilyProperties;
+
+typedef struct VkMemoryType {
+    VkMemoryPropertyFlags    propertyFlags;
+    uint32_t                 heapIndex;
+} VkMemoryType;
+
+typedef struct VkMemoryHeap {
+    VkDeviceSize         size;
+    VkMemoryHeapFlags    flags;
+} VkMemoryHeap;
+
+typedef struct VkPhysicalDeviceMemoryProperties {
+    uint32_t        memoryTypeCount;
+    VkMemoryType    memoryTypes[VK_MAX_MEMORY_TYPES];
+    uint32_t        memoryHeapCount;
+    VkMemoryHeap    memoryHeaps[VK_MAX_MEMORY_HEAPS];
+} VkPhysicalDeviceMemoryProperties;
+
+typedef struct VkDeviceQueueCreateInfo {
+    VkStructureType             sType;
+    const void*                 pNext;
+    VkDeviceQueueCreateFlags    flags;
+    uint32_t                    queueFamilyIndex;
+    uint32_t                    queueCount;
+    const float*                pQueuePriorities;
+} VkDeviceQueueCreateInfo;
+
+typedef struct VkDeviceCreateInfo {
+    VkStructureType                    sType;
+    const void*                        pNext;
+    VkDeviceCreateFlags                flags;
+    uint32_t                           queueCreateInfoCount;
+    const VkDeviceQueueCreateInfo*     pQueueCreateInfos;
+    uint32_t                           enabledLayerCount;
+    const char* const*                 ppEnabledLayerNames;
+    uint32_t                           enabledExtensionCount;
+    const char* const*                 ppEnabledExtensionNames;
+    const VkPhysicalDeviceFeatures*    pEnabledFeatures;
+} VkDeviceCreateInfo;
+
+typedef struct VkExtensionProperties {
+    char        extensionName[VK_MAX_EXTENSION_NAME_SIZE];
+    uint32_t    specVersion;
+} VkExtensionProperties;
+
+typedef struct VkLayerProperties {
+    char        layerName[VK_MAX_EXTENSION_NAME_SIZE];
+    uint32_t    specVersion;
+    uint32_t    implementationVersion;
+    char        description[VK_MAX_DESCRIPTION_SIZE];
+} VkLayerProperties;
+
+typedef struct VkSubmitInfo {
+    VkStructureType                sType;
+    const void*                    pNext;
+    uint32_t                       waitSemaphoreCount;
+    const VkSemaphore*             pWaitSemaphores;
+    const VkPipelineStageFlags*    pWaitDstStageMask;
+    uint32_t                       commandBufferCount;
+    const VkCommandBuffer*         pCommandBuffers;
+    uint32_t                       signalSemaphoreCount;
+    const VkSemaphore*             pSignalSemaphores;
+} VkSubmitInfo;
+
+typedef struct VkMemoryAllocateInfo {
+    VkStructureType    sType;
+    const void*        pNext;
+    VkDeviceSize       allocationSize;
+    uint32_t           memoryTypeIndex;
+} VkMemoryAllocateInfo;
+
+typedef struct VkMappedMemoryRange {
+    VkStructureType    sType;
+    const void*        pNext;
+    VkDeviceMemory     memory;
+    VkDeviceSize       offset;
+    VkDeviceSize       size;
+} VkMappedMemoryRange;
+
+typedef struct VkMemoryRequirements {
+    VkDeviceSize    size;
+    VkDeviceSize    alignment;
+    uint32_t        memoryTypeBits;
+} VkMemoryRequirements;
+
+typedef struct VkSparseImageFormatProperties {
+    VkImageAspectFlags          aspectMask;
+    VkExtent3D                  imageGranularity;
+    VkSparseImageFormatFlags    flags;
+} VkSparseImageFormatProperties;
+
+typedef struct VkSparseImageMemoryRequirements {
+    VkSparseImageFormatProperties    formatProperties;
+    uint32_t                         imageMipTailFirstLod;
+    VkDeviceSize                     imageMipTailSize;
+    VkDeviceSize                     imageMipTailOffset;
+    VkDeviceSize                     imageMipTailStride;
+} VkSparseImageMemoryRequirements;
+
+typedef struct VkSparseMemoryBind {
+    VkDeviceSize               resourceOffset;
+    VkDeviceSize               size;
+    VkDeviceMemory             memory;
+    VkDeviceSize               memoryOffset;
+    VkSparseMemoryBindFlags    flags;
+} VkSparseMemoryBind;
+
+typedef struct VkSparseBufferMemoryBindInfo {
+    VkBuffer                     buffer;
+    uint32_t                     bindCount;
+    const VkSparseMemoryBind*    pBinds;
+} VkSparseBufferMemoryBindInfo;
+
+typedef struct VkSparseImageOpaqueMemoryBindInfo {
+    VkImage                      image;
+    uint32_t                     bindCount;
+    const VkSparseMemoryBind*    pBinds;
+} VkSparseImageOpaqueMemoryBindInfo;
+
+typedef struct VkImageSubresource {
+    VkImageAspectFlags    aspectMask;
+    uint32_t              mipLevel;
+    uint32_t              arrayLayer;
+} VkImageSubresource;
+
+typedef struct VkOffset3D {
+    int32_t    x;
+    int32_t    y;
+    int32_t    z;
+} VkOffset3D;
+
+typedef struct VkSparseImageMemoryBind {
+    VkImageSubresource         subresource;
+    VkOffset3D                 offset;
+    VkExtent3D                 extent;
+    VkDeviceMemory             memory;
+    VkDeviceSize               memoryOffset;
+    VkSparseMemoryBindFlags    flags;
+} VkSparseImageMemoryBind;
+
+typedef struct VkSparseImageMemoryBindInfo {
+    VkImage                           image;
+    uint32_t                          bindCount;
+    const VkSparseImageMemoryBind*    pBinds;
+} VkSparseImageMemoryBindInfo;
+
+typedef struct VkBindSparseInfo {
+    VkStructureType                             sType;
+    const void*                                 pNext;
+    uint32_t                                    waitSemaphoreCount;
+    const VkSemaphore*                          pWaitSemaphores;
+    uint32_t                                    bufferBindCount;
+    const VkSparseBufferMemoryBindInfo*         pBufferBinds;
+    uint32_t                                    imageOpaqueBindCount;
+    const VkSparseImageOpaqueMemoryBindInfo*    pImageOpaqueBinds;
+    uint32_t                                    imageBindCount;
+    const VkSparseImageMemoryBindInfo*          pImageBinds;
+    uint32_t                                    signalSemaphoreCount;
+    const VkSemaphore*                          pSignalSemaphores;
+} VkBindSparseInfo;
+
+typedef struct VkFenceCreateInfo {
+    VkStructureType       sType;
+    const void*           pNext;
+    VkFenceCreateFlags    flags;
+} VkFenceCreateInfo;
+
+typedef struct VkSemaphoreCreateInfo {
+    VkStructureType           sType;
+    const void*               pNext;
+    VkSemaphoreCreateFlags    flags;
+} VkSemaphoreCreateInfo;
+
+typedef struct VkEventCreateInfo {
+    VkStructureType       sType;
+    const void*           pNext;
+    VkEventCreateFlags    flags;
+} VkEventCreateInfo;
+
+typedef struct VkQueryPoolCreateInfo {
+    VkStructureType                  sType;
+    const void*                      pNext;
+    VkQueryPoolCreateFlags           flags;
+    VkQueryType                      queryType;
+    uint32_t                         queryCount;
+    VkQueryPipelineStatisticFlags    pipelineStatistics;
+} VkQueryPoolCreateInfo;
+
+typedef struct VkBufferCreateInfo {
+    VkStructureType        sType;
+    const void*            pNext;
+    VkBufferCreateFlags    flags;
+    VkDeviceSize           size;
+    VkBufferUsageFlags     usage;
+    VkSharingMode          sharingMode;
+    uint32_t               queueFamilyIndexCount;
+    const uint32_t*        pQueueFamilyIndices;
+} VkBufferCreateInfo;
+
+typedef struct VkBufferViewCreateInfo {
+    VkStructureType            sType;
+    const void*                pNext;
+    VkBufferViewCreateFlags    flags;
+    VkBuffer                   buffer;
+    VkFormat                   format;
+    VkDeviceSize               offset;
+    VkDeviceSize               range;
+} VkBufferViewCreateInfo;
+
+typedef struct VkImageCreateInfo {
+    VkStructureType          sType;
+    const void*              pNext;
+    VkImageCreateFlags       flags;
+    VkImageType              imageType;
+    VkFormat                 format;
+    VkExtent3D               extent;
+    uint32_t                 mipLevels;
+    uint32_t                 arrayLayers;
+    VkSampleCountFlagBits    samples;
+    VkImageTiling            tiling;
+    VkImageUsageFlags        usage;
+    VkSharingMode            sharingMode;
+    uint32_t                 queueFamilyIndexCount;
+    const uint32_t*          pQueueFamilyIndices;
+    VkImageLayout            initialLayout;
+} VkImageCreateInfo;
+
+typedef struct VkSubresourceLayout {
+    VkDeviceSize    offset;
+    VkDeviceSize    size;
+    VkDeviceSize    rowPitch;
+    VkDeviceSize    arrayPitch;
+    VkDeviceSize    depthPitch;
+} VkSubresourceLayout;
+
+typedef struct VkComponentMapping {
+    VkComponentSwizzle    r;
+    VkComponentSwizzle    g;
+    VkComponentSwizzle    b;
+    VkComponentSwizzle    a;
+} VkComponentMapping;
+
+typedef struct VkImageSubresourceRange {
+    VkImageAspectFlags    aspectMask;
+    uint32_t              baseMipLevel;
+    uint32_t              levelCount;
+    uint32_t              baseArrayLayer;
+    uint32_t              layerCount;
+} VkImageSubresourceRange;
+
+typedef struct VkImageViewCreateInfo {
+    VkStructureType            sType;
+    const void*                pNext;
+    VkImageViewCreateFlags     flags;
+    VkImage                    image;
+    VkImageViewType            viewType;
+    VkFormat                   format;
+    VkComponentMapping         components;
+    VkImageSubresourceRange    subresourceRange;
+} VkImageViewCreateInfo;
+
+typedef struct VkShaderModuleCreateInfo {
+    VkStructureType              sType;
+    const void*                  pNext;
+    VkShaderModuleCreateFlags    flags;
+    size_t                       codeSize;
+    const uint32_t*              pCode;
+} VkShaderModuleCreateInfo;
+
+typedef struct VkPipelineCacheCreateInfo {
+    VkStructureType               sType;
+    const void*                   pNext;
+    VkPipelineCacheCreateFlags    flags;
+    size_t                        initialDataSize;
+    const void*                   pInitialData;
+} VkPipelineCacheCreateInfo;
+
+typedef struct VkSpecializationMapEntry {
+    uint32_t    constantID;
+    uint32_t    offset;
+    size_t      size;
+} VkSpecializationMapEntry;
+
+typedef struct VkSpecializationInfo {
+    uint32_t                           mapEntryCount;
+    const VkSpecializationMapEntry*    pMapEntries;
+    size_t                             dataSize;
+    const void*                        pData;
+} VkSpecializationInfo;
+
+typedef struct VkPipelineShaderStageCreateInfo {
+    VkStructureType                     sType;
+    const void*                         pNext;
+    VkPipelineShaderStageCreateFlags    flags;
+    VkShaderStageFlagBits               stage;
+    VkShaderModule                      module;
+    const char*                         pName;
+    const VkSpecializationInfo*         pSpecializationInfo;
+} VkPipelineShaderStageCreateInfo;
+
+typedef struct VkVertexInputBindingDescription {
+    uint32_t             binding;
+    uint32_t             stride;
+    VkVertexInputRate    inputRate;
+} VkVertexInputBindingDescription;
+
+typedef struct VkVertexInputAttributeDescription {
+    uint32_t    location;
+    uint32_t    binding;
+    VkFormat    format;
+    uint32_t    offset;
+} VkVertexInputAttributeDescription;
+
+typedef struct VkPipelineVertexInputStateCreateInfo {
+    VkStructureType                             sType;
+    const void*                                 pNext;
+    VkPipelineVertexInputStateCreateFlags       flags;
+    uint32_t                                    vertexBindingDescriptionCount;
+    const VkVertexInputBindingDescription*      pVertexBindingDescriptions;
+    uint32_t                                    vertexAttributeDescriptionCount;
+    const VkVertexInputAttributeDescription*    pVertexAttributeDescriptions;
+} VkPipelineVertexInputStateCreateInfo;
+
+typedef struct VkPipelineInputAssemblyStateCreateInfo {
+    VkStructureType                            sType;
+    const void*                                pNext;
+    VkPipelineInputAssemblyStateCreateFlags    flags;
+    VkPrimitiveTopology                        topology;
+    VkBool32                                   primitiveRestartEnable;
+} VkPipelineInputAssemblyStateCreateInfo;
+
+typedef struct VkPipelineTessellationStateCreateInfo {
+    VkStructureType                           sType;
+    const void*                               pNext;
+    VkPipelineTessellationStateCreateFlags    flags;
+    uint32_t                                  patchControlPoints;
+} VkPipelineTessellationStateCreateInfo;
+
+typedef struct VkViewport {
+    float    x;
+    float    y;
+    float    width;
+    float    height;
+    float    minDepth;
+    float    maxDepth;
+} VkViewport;
+
+typedef struct VkOffset2D {
+    int32_t    x;
+    int32_t    y;
+} VkOffset2D;
+
+typedef struct VkExtent2D {
+    uint32_t    width;
+    uint32_t    height;
+} VkExtent2D;
+
+typedef struct VkRect2D {
+    VkOffset2D    offset;
+    VkExtent2D    extent;
+} VkRect2D;
+
+typedef struct VkPipelineViewportStateCreateInfo {
+    VkStructureType                       sType;
+    const void*                           pNext;
+    VkPipelineViewportStateCreateFlags    flags;
+    uint32_t                              viewportCount;
+    const VkViewport*                     pViewports;
+    uint32_t                              scissorCount;
+    const VkRect2D*                       pScissors;
+} VkPipelineViewportStateCreateInfo;
+
+typedef struct VkPipelineRasterizationStateCreateInfo {
+    VkStructureType                            sType;
+    const void*                                pNext;
+    VkPipelineRasterizationStateCreateFlags    flags;
+    VkBool32                                   depthClampEnable;
+    VkBool32                                   rasterizerDiscardEnable;
+    VkPolygonMode                              polygonMode;
+    VkCullModeFlags                            cullMode;
+    VkFrontFace                                frontFace;
+    VkBool32                                   depthBiasEnable;
+    float                                      depthBiasConstantFactor;
+    float                                      depthBiasClamp;
+    float                                      depthBiasSlopeFactor;
+    float                                      lineWidth;
+} VkPipelineRasterizationStateCreateInfo;
+
+typedef struct VkPipelineMultisampleStateCreateInfo {
+    VkStructureType                          sType;
+    const void*                              pNext;
+    VkPipelineMultisampleStateCreateFlags    flags;
+    VkSampleCountFlagBits                    rasterizationSamples;
+    VkBool32                                 sampleShadingEnable;
+    float                                    minSampleShading;
+    const VkSampleMask*                      pSampleMask;
+    VkBool32                                 alphaToCoverageEnable;
+    VkBool32                                 alphaToOneEnable;
+} VkPipelineMultisampleStateCreateInfo;
+
+typedef struct VkStencilOpState {
+    VkStencilOp    failOp;
+    VkStencilOp    passOp;
+    VkStencilOp    depthFailOp;
+    VkCompareOp    compareOp;
+    uint32_t       compareMask;
+    uint32_t       writeMask;
+    uint32_t       reference;
+} VkStencilOpState;
+
+typedef struct VkPipelineDepthStencilStateCreateInfo {
+    VkStructureType                           sType;
+    const void*                               pNext;
+    VkPipelineDepthStencilStateCreateFlags    flags;
+    VkBool32                                  depthTestEnable;
+    VkBool32                                  depthWriteEnable;
+    VkCompareOp                               depthCompareOp;
+    VkBool32                                  depthBoundsTestEnable;
+    VkBool32                                  stencilTestEnable;
+    VkStencilOpState                          front;
+    VkStencilOpState                          back;
+    float                                     minDepthBounds;
+    float                                     maxDepthBounds;
+} VkPipelineDepthStencilStateCreateInfo;
+
+typedef struct VkPipelineColorBlendAttachmentState {
+    VkBool32                 blendEnable;
+    VkBlendFactor            srcColorBlendFactor;
+    VkBlendFactor            dstColorBlendFactor;
+    VkBlendOp                colorBlendOp;
+    VkBlendFactor            srcAlphaBlendFactor;
+    VkBlendFactor            dstAlphaBlendFactor;
+    VkBlendOp                alphaBlendOp;
+    VkColorComponentFlags    colorWriteMask;
+} VkPipelineColorBlendAttachmentState;
+
+typedef struct VkPipelineColorBlendStateCreateInfo {
+    VkStructureType                               sType;
+    const void*                                   pNext;
+    VkPipelineColorBlendStateCreateFlags          flags;
+    VkBool32                                      logicOpEnable;
+    VkLogicOp                                     logicOp;
+    uint32_t                                      attachmentCount;
+    const VkPipelineColorBlendAttachmentState*    pAttachments;
+    float                                         blendConstants[4];
+} VkPipelineColorBlendStateCreateInfo;
+
+typedef struct VkPipelineDynamicStateCreateInfo {
+    VkStructureType                      sType;
+    const void*                          pNext;
+    VkPipelineDynamicStateCreateFlags    flags;
+    uint32_t                             dynamicStateCount;
+    const VkDynamicState*                pDynamicStates;
+} VkPipelineDynamicStateCreateInfo;
+
+typedef struct VkGraphicsPipelineCreateInfo {
+    VkStructureType                                  sType;
+    const void*                                      pNext;
+    VkPipelineCreateFlags                            flags;
+    uint32_t                                         stageCount;
+    const VkPipelineShaderStageCreateInfo*           pStages;
+    const VkPipelineVertexInputStateCreateInfo*      pVertexInputState;
+    const VkPipelineInputAssemblyStateCreateInfo*    pInputAssemblyState;
+    const VkPipelineTessellationStateCreateInfo*     pTessellationState;
+    const VkPipelineViewportStateCreateInfo*         pViewportState;
+    const VkPipelineRasterizationStateCreateInfo*    pRasterizationState;
+    const VkPipelineMultisampleStateCreateInfo*      pMultisampleState;
+    const VkPipelineDepthStencilStateCreateInfo*     pDepthStencilState;
+    const VkPipelineColorBlendStateCreateInfo*       pColorBlendState;
+    const VkPipelineDynamicStateCreateInfo*          pDynamicState;
+    VkPipelineLayout                                 layout;
+    VkRenderPass                                     renderPass;
+    uint32_t                                         subpass;
+    VkPipeline                                       basePipelineHandle;
+    int32_t                                          basePipelineIndex;
+} VkGraphicsPipelineCreateInfo;
+
+typedef struct VkComputePipelineCreateInfo {
+    VkStructureType                    sType;
+    const void*                        pNext;
+    VkPipelineCreateFlags              flags;
+    VkPipelineShaderStageCreateInfo    stage;
+    VkPipelineLayout                   layout;
+    VkPipeline                         basePipelineHandle;
+    int32_t                            basePipelineIndex;
+} VkComputePipelineCreateInfo;
+
+typedef struct VkPushConstantRange {
+    VkShaderStageFlags    stageFlags;
+    uint32_t              offset;
+    uint32_t              size;
+} VkPushConstantRange;
+
+typedef struct VkPipelineLayoutCreateInfo {
+    VkStructureType                 sType;
+    const void*                     pNext;
+    VkPipelineLayoutCreateFlags     flags;
+    uint32_t                        setLayoutCount;
+    const VkDescriptorSetLayout*    pSetLayouts;
+    uint32_t                        pushConstantRangeCount;
+    const VkPushConstantRange*      pPushConstantRanges;
+} VkPipelineLayoutCreateInfo;
+
+typedef struct VkSamplerCreateInfo {
+    VkStructureType         sType;
+    const void*             pNext;
+    VkSamplerCreateFlags    flags;
+    VkFilter                magFilter;
+    VkFilter                minFilter;
+    VkSamplerMipmapMode     mipmapMode;
+    VkSamplerAddressMode    addressModeU;
+    VkSamplerAddressMode    addressModeV;
+    VkSamplerAddressMode    addressModeW;
+    float                   mipLodBias;
+    VkBool32                anisotropyEnable;
+    float                   maxAnisotropy;
+    VkBool32                compareEnable;
+    VkCompareOp             compareOp;
+    float                   minLod;
+    float                   maxLod;
+    VkBorderColor           borderColor;
+    VkBool32                unnormalizedCoordinates;
+} VkSamplerCreateInfo;
+
+typedef struct VkDescriptorSetLayoutBinding {
+    uint32_t              binding;
+    VkDescriptorType      descriptorType;
+    uint32_t              descriptorCount;
+    VkShaderStageFlags    stageFlags;
+    const VkSampler*      pImmutableSamplers;
+} VkDescriptorSetLayoutBinding;
+
+typedef struct VkDescriptorSetLayoutCreateInfo {
+    VkStructureType                        sType;
+    const void*                            pNext;
+    VkDescriptorSetLayoutCreateFlags       flags;
+    uint32_t                               bindingCount;
+    const VkDescriptorSetLayoutBinding*    pBindings;
+} VkDescriptorSetLayoutCreateInfo;
+
+typedef struct VkDescriptorPoolSize {
+    VkDescriptorType    type;
+    uint32_t            descriptorCount;
+} VkDescriptorPoolSize;
+
+typedef struct VkDescriptorPoolCreateInfo {
+    VkStructureType                sType;
+    const void*                    pNext;
+    VkDescriptorPoolCreateFlags    flags;
+    uint32_t                       maxSets;
+    uint32_t                       poolSizeCount;
+    const VkDescriptorPoolSize*    pPoolSizes;
+} VkDescriptorPoolCreateInfo;
+
+typedef struct VkDescriptorSetAllocateInfo {
+    VkStructureType                 sType;
+    const void*                     pNext;
+    VkDescriptorPool                descriptorPool;
+    uint32_t                        descriptorSetCount;
+    const VkDescriptorSetLayout*    pSetLayouts;
+} VkDescriptorSetAllocateInfo;
+
+typedef struct VkDescriptorImageInfo {
+    VkSampler        sampler;
+    VkImageView      imageView;
+    VkImageLayout    imageLayout;
+} VkDescriptorImageInfo;
+
+typedef struct VkDescriptorBufferInfo {
+    VkBuffer        buffer;
+    VkDeviceSize    offset;
+    VkDeviceSize    range;
+} VkDescriptorBufferInfo;
+
+typedef struct VkWriteDescriptorSet {
+    VkStructureType                  sType;
+    const void*                      pNext;
+    VkDescriptorSet                  dstSet;
+    uint32_t                         dstBinding;
+    uint32_t                         dstArrayElement;
+    uint32_t                         descriptorCount;
+    VkDescriptorType                 descriptorType;
+    const VkDescriptorImageInfo*     pImageInfo;
+    const VkDescriptorBufferInfo*    pBufferInfo;
+    const VkBufferView*              pTexelBufferView;
+} VkWriteDescriptorSet;
+
+typedef struct VkCopyDescriptorSet {
+    VkStructureType    sType;
+    const void*        pNext;
+    VkDescriptorSet    srcSet;
+    uint32_t           srcBinding;
+    uint32_t           srcArrayElement;
+    VkDescriptorSet    dstSet;
+    uint32_t           dstBinding;
+    uint32_t           dstArrayElement;
+    uint32_t           descriptorCount;
+} VkCopyDescriptorSet;
+
+typedef struct VkFramebufferCreateInfo {
+    VkStructureType             sType;
+    const void*                 pNext;
+    VkFramebufferCreateFlags    flags;
+    VkRenderPass                renderPass;
+    uint32_t                    attachmentCount;
+    const VkImageView*          pAttachments;
+    uint32_t                    width;
+    uint32_t                    height;
+    uint32_t                    layers;
+} VkFramebufferCreateInfo;
+
+typedef struct VkAttachmentDescription {
+    VkAttachmentDescriptionFlags    flags;
+    VkFormat                        format;
+    VkSampleCountFlagBits           samples;
+    VkAttachmentLoadOp              loadOp;
+    VkAttachmentStoreOp             storeOp;
+    VkAttachmentLoadOp              stencilLoadOp;
+    VkAttachmentStoreOp             stencilStoreOp;
+    VkImageLayout                   initialLayout;
+    VkImageLayout                   finalLayout;
+} VkAttachmentDescription;
+
+typedef struct VkAttachmentReference {
+    uint32_t         attachment;
+    VkImageLayout    layout;
+} VkAttachmentReference;
+
+typedef struct VkSubpassDescription {
+    VkSubpassDescriptionFlags       flags;
+    VkPipelineBindPoint             pipelineBindPoint;
+    uint32_t                        inputAttachmentCount;
+    const VkAttachmentReference*    pInputAttachments;
+    uint32_t                        colorAttachmentCount;
+    const VkAttachmentReference*    pColorAttachments;
+    const VkAttachmentReference*    pResolveAttachments;
+    const VkAttachmentReference*    pDepthStencilAttachment;
+    uint32_t                        preserveAttachmentCount;
+    const uint32_t*                 pPreserveAttachments;
+} VkSubpassDescription;
+
+typedef struct VkSubpassDependency {
+    uint32_t                srcSubpass;
+    uint32_t                dstSubpass;
+    VkPipelineStageFlags    srcStageMask;
+    VkPipelineStageFlags    dstStageMask;
+    VkAccessFlags           srcAccessMask;
+    VkAccessFlags           dstAccessMask;
+    VkDependencyFlags       dependencyFlags;
+} VkSubpassDependency;
+
+typedef struct VkRenderPassCreateInfo {
+    VkStructureType                   sType;
+    const void*                       pNext;
+    VkRenderPassCreateFlags           flags;
+    uint32_t                          attachmentCount;
+    const VkAttachmentDescription*    pAttachments;
+    uint32_t                          subpassCount;
+    const VkSubpassDescription*       pSubpasses;
+    uint32_t                          dependencyCount;
+    const VkSubpassDependency*        pDependencies;
+} VkRenderPassCreateInfo;
+
+typedef struct VkCommandPoolCreateInfo {
+    VkStructureType             sType;
+    const void*                 pNext;
+    VkCommandPoolCreateFlags    flags;
+    uint32_t                    queueFamilyIndex;
+} VkCommandPoolCreateInfo;
+
+typedef struct VkCommandBufferAllocateInfo {
+    VkStructureType         sType;
+    const void*             pNext;
+    VkCommandPool           commandPool;
+    VkCommandBufferLevel    level;
+    uint32_t                commandBufferCount;
+} VkCommandBufferAllocateInfo;
+
+typedef struct VkCommandBufferInheritanceInfo {
+    VkStructureType                  sType;
+    const void*                      pNext;
+    VkRenderPass                     renderPass;
+    uint32_t                         subpass;
+    VkFramebuffer                    framebuffer;
+    VkBool32                         occlusionQueryEnable;
+    VkQueryControlFlags              queryFlags;
+    VkQueryPipelineStatisticFlags    pipelineStatistics;
+} VkCommandBufferInheritanceInfo;
+
+typedef struct VkCommandBufferBeginInfo {
+    VkStructureType                          sType;
+    const void*                              pNext;
+    VkCommandBufferUsageFlags                flags;
+    const VkCommandBufferInheritanceInfo*    pInheritanceInfo;
+} VkCommandBufferBeginInfo;
+
+typedef struct VkBufferCopy {
+    VkDeviceSize    srcOffset;
+    VkDeviceSize    dstOffset;
+    VkDeviceSize    size;
+} VkBufferCopy;
+
+typedef struct VkImageSubresourceLayers {
+    VkImageAspectFlags    aspectMask;
+    uint32_t              mipLevel;
+    uint32_t              baseArrayLayer;
+    uint32_t              layerCount;
+} VkImageSubresourceLayers;
+
+typedef struct VkImageCopy {
+    VkImageSubresourceLayers    srcSubresource;
+    VkOffset3D                  srcOffset;
+    VkImageSubresourceLayers    dstSubresource;
+    VkOffset3D                  dstOffset;
+    VkExtent3D                  extent;
+} VkImageCopy;
+
+typedef struct VkImageBlit {
+    VkImageSubresourceLayers    srcSubresource;
+    VkOffset3D                  srcOffsets[2];
+    VkImageSubresourceLayers    dstSubresource;
+    VkOffset3D                  dstOffsets[2];
+} VkImageBlit;
+
+typedef struct VkBufferImageCopy {
+    VkDeviceSize                bufferOffset;
+    uint32_t                    bufferRowLength;
+    uint32_t                    bufferImageHeight;
+    VkImageSubresourceLayers    imageSubresource;
+    VkOffset3D                  imageOffset;
+    VkExtent3D                  imageExtent;
+} VkBufferImageCopy;
+
+typedef union VkClearColorValue {
+    float       float32[4];
+    int32_t     int32[4];
+    uint32_t    uint32[4];
+} VkClearColorValue;
+
+typedef struct VkClearDepthStencilValue {
+    float       depth;
+    uint32_t    stencil;
+} VkClearDepthStencilValue;
+
+typedef union VkClearValue {
+    VkClearColorValue           color;
+    VkClearDepthStencilValue    depthStencil;
+} VkClearValue;
+
+typedef struct VkClearAttachment {
+    VkImageAspectFlags    aspectMask;
+    uint32_t              colorAttachment;
+    VkClearValue          clearValue;
+} VkClearAttachment;
+
+typedef struct VkClearRect {
+    VkRect2D    rect;
+    uint32_t    baseArrayLayer;
+    uint32_t    layerCount;
+} VkClearRect;
+
+typedef struct VkImageResolve {
+    VkImageSubresourceLayers    srcSubresource;
+    VkOffset3D                  srcOffset;
+    VkImageSubresourceLayers    dstSubresource;
+    VkOffset3D                  dstOffset;
+    VkExtent3D                  extent;
+} VkImageResolve;
+
+typedef struct VkMemoryBarrier {
+    VkStructureType    sType;
+    const void*        pNext;
+    VkAccessFlags      srcAccessMask;
+    VkAccessFlags      dstAccessMask;
+} VkMemoryBarrier;
+
+typedef struct VkBufferMemoryBarrier {
+    VkStructureType    sType;
+    const void*        pNext;
+    VkAccessFlags      srcAccessMask;
+    VkAccessFlags      dstAccessMask;
+    uint32_t           srcQueueFamilyIndex;
+    uint32_t           dstQueueFamilyIndex;
+    VkBuffer           buffer;
+    VkDeviceSize       offset;
+    VkDeviceSize       size;
+} VkBufferMemoryBarrier;
+
+typedef struct VkImageMemoryBarrier {
+    VkStructureType            sType;
+    const void*                pNext;
+    VkAccessFlags              srcAccessMask;
+    VkAccessFlags              dstAccessMask;
+    VkImageLayout              oldLayout;
+    VkImageLayout              newLayout;
+    uint32_t                   srcQueueFamilyIndex;
+    uint32_t                   dstQueueFamilyIndex;
+    VkImage                    image;
+    VkImageSubresourceRange    subresourceRange;
+} VkImageMemoryBarrier;
+
+typedef struct VkRenderPassBeginInfo {
+    VkStructureType        sType;
+    const void*            pNext;
+    VkRenderPass           renderPass;
+    VkFramebuffer          framebuffer;
+    VkRect2D               renderArea;
+    uint32_t               clearValueCount;
+    const VkClearValue*    pClearValues;
+} VkRenderPassBeginInfo;
+
+typedef struct VkDispatchIndirectCommand {
+    uint32_t    x;
+    uint32_t    y;
+    uint32_t    z;
+} VkDispatchIndirectCommand;
+
+typedef struct VkDrawIndexedIndirectCommand {
+    uint32_t    indexCount;
+    uint32_t    instanceCount;
+    uint32_t    firstIndex;
+    int32_t     vertexOffset;
+    uint32_t    firstInstance;
+} VkDrawIndexedIndirectCommand;
+
+typedef struct VkDrawIndirectCommand {
+    uint32_t    vertexCount;
+    uint32_t    instanceCount;
+    uint32_t    firstVertex;
+    uint32_t    firstInstance;
+} VkDrawIndirectCommand;
+
+
+typedef VkResult (VKAPI_PTR *PFN_vkCreateInstance)(const VkInstanceCreateInfo* pCreateInfo, const VkAllocationCallbacks* pAllocator, VkInstance* pInstance);
+typedef void (VKAPI_PTR *PFN_vkDestroyInstance)(VkInstance instance, const VkAllocationCallbacks* pAllocator);
+typedef VkResult (VKAPI_PTR *PFN_vkEnumeratePhysicalDevices)(VkInstance instance, uint32_t* pPhysicalDeviceCount, VkPhysicalDevice* pPhysicalDevices);
+typedef void (VKAPI_PTR *PFN_vkGetPhysicalDeviceFeatures)(VkPhysicalDevice physicalDevice, VkPhysicalDeviceFeatures* pFeatures);
+typedef void (VKAPI_PTR *PFN_vkGetPhysicalDeviceFormatProperties)(VkPhysicalDevice physicalDevice, VkFormat format, VkFormatProperties* pFormatProperties);
+typedef VkResult (VKAPI_PTR *PFN_vkGetPhysicalDeviceImageFormatProperties)(VkPhysicalDevice physicalDevice, VkFormat format, VkImageType type, VkImageTiling tiling, VkImageUsageFlags usage, VkImageCreateFlags flags, VkImageFormatProperties* pImageFormatProperties);
+typedef void (VKAPI_PTR *PFN_vkGetPhysicalDeviceProperties)(VkPhysicalDevice physicalDevice, VkPhysicalDeviceProperties* pProperties);
+typedef void (VKAPI_PTR *PFN_vkGetPhysicalDeviceQueueFamilyProperties)(VkPhysicalDevice physicalDevice, uint32_t* pQueueFamilyPropertyCount, VkQueueFamilyProperties* pQueueFamilyProperties);
+typedef void (VKAPI_PTR *PFN_vkGetPhysicalDeviceMemoryProperties)(VkPhysicalDevice physicalDevice, VkPhysicalDeviceMemoryProperties* pMemoryProperties);
+typedef PFN_vkVoidFunction (VKAPI_PTR *PFN_vkGetInstanceProcAddr)(VkInstance instance, const char* pName);
+typedef PFN_vkVoidFunction (VKAPI_PTR *PFN_vkGetDeviceProcAddr)(VkDevice device, const char* pName);
+typedef VkResult (VKAPI_PTR *PFN_vkCreateDevice)(VkPhysicalDevice physicalDevice, const VkDeviceCreateInfo* pCreateInfo, const VkAllocationCallbacks* pAllocator, VkDevice* pDevice);
+typedef void (VKAPI_PTR *PFN_vkDestroyDevice)(VkDevice device, const VkAllocationCallbacks* pAllocator);
+typedef VkResult (VKAPI_PTR *PFN_vkEnumerateInstanceExtensionProperties)(const char* pLayerName, uint32_t* pPropertyCount, VkExtensionProperties* pProperties);
+typedef VkResult (VKAPI_PTR *PFN_vkEnumerateDeviceExtensionProperties)(VkPhysicalDevice physicalDevice, const char* pLayerName, uint32_t* pPropertyCount, VkExtensionProperties* pProperties);
+typedef VkResult (VKAPI_PTR *PFN_vkEnumerateInstanceLayerProperties)(uint32_t* pPropertyCount, VkLayerProperties* pProperties);
+typedef VkResult (VKAPI_PTR *PFN_vkEnumerateDeviceLayerProperties)(VkPhysicalDevice physicalDevice, uint32_t* pPropertyCount, VkLayerProperties* pProperties);
+typedef void (VKAPI_PTR *PFN_vkGetDeviceQueue)(VkDevice device, uint32_t queueFamilyIndex, uint32_t queueIndex, VkQueue* pQueue);
+typedef VkResult (VKAPI_PTR *PFN_vkQueueSubmit)(VkQueue queue, uint32_t submitCount, const VkSubmitInfo* pSubmits, VkFence fence);
+typedef VkResult (VKAPI_PTR *PFN_vkQueueWaitIdle)(VkQueue queue);
+typedef VkResult (VKAPI_PTR *PFN_vkDeviceWaitIdle)(VkDevice device);
+typedef VkResult (VKAPI_PTR *PFN_vkAllocateMemory)(VkDevice device, const VkMemoryAllocateInfo* pAllocateInfo, const VkAllocationCallbacks* pAllocator, VkDeviceMemory* pMemory);
+typedef void (VKAPI_PTR *PFN_vkFreeMemory)(VkDevice device, VkDeviceMemory memory, const VkAllocationCallbacks* pAllocator);
+typedef VkResult (VKAPI_PTR *PFN_vkMapMemory)(VkDevice device, VkDeviceMemory memory, VkDeviceSize offset, VkDeviceSize size, VkMemoryMapFlags flags, void** ppData);
+typedef void (VKAPI_PTR *PFN_vkUnmapMemory)(VkDevice device, VkDeviceMemory memory);
+typedef VkResult (VKAPI_PTR *PFN_vkFlushMappedMemoryRanges)(VkDevice device, uint32_t memoryRangeCount, const VkMappedMemoryRange* pMemoryRanges);
+typedef VkResult (VKAPI_PTR *PFN_vkInvalidateMappedMemoryRanges)(VkDevice device, uint32_t memoryRangeCount, const VkMappedMemoryRange* pMemoryRanges);
+typedef void (VKAPI_PTR *PFN_vkGetDeviceMemoryCommitment)(VkDevice device, VkDeviceMemory memory, VkDeviceSize* pCommittedMemoryInBytes);
+typedef VkResult (VKAPI_PTR *PFN_vkBindBufferMemory)(VkDevice device, VkBuffer buffer, VkDeviceMemory memory, VkDeviceSize memoryOffset);
+typedef VkResult (VKAPI_PTR *PFN_vkBindImageMemory)(VkDevice device, VkImage image, VkDeviceMemory memory, VkDeviceSize memoryOffset);
+typedef void (VKAPI_PTR *PFN_vkGetBufferMemoryRequirements)(VkDevice device, VkBuffer buffer, VkMemoryRequirements* pMemoryRequirements);
+typedef void (VKAPI_PTR *PFN_vkGetImageMemoryRequirements)(VkDevice device, VkImage image, VkMemoryRequirements* pMemoryRequirements);
+typedef void (VKAPI_PTR *PFN_vkGetImageSparseMemoryRequirements)(VkDevice device, VkImage image, uint32_t* pSparseMemoryRequirementCount, VkSparseImageMemoryRequirements* pSparseMemoryRequirements);
+typedef void (VKAPI_PTR *PFN_vkGetPhysicalDeviceSparseImageFormatProperties)(VkPhysicalDevice physicalDevice, VkFormat format, VkImageType type, VkSampleCountFlagBits samples, VkImageUsageFlags usage, VkImageTiling tiling, uint32_t* pPropertyCount, VkSparseImageFormatProperties* pProperties);
+typedef VkResult (VKAPI_PTR *PFN_vkQueueBindSparse)(VkQueue queue, uint32_t bindInfoCount, const VkBindSparseInfo* pBindInfo, VkFence fence);
+typedef VkResult (VKAPI_PTR *PFN_vkCreateFence)(VkDevice device, const VkFenceCreateInfo* pCreateInfo, const VkAllocationCallbacks* pAllocator, VkFence* pFence);
+typedef void (VKAPI_PTR *PFN_vkDestroyFence)(VkDevice device, VkFence fence, const VkAllocationCallbacks* pAllocator);
+typedef VkResult (VKAPI_PTR *PFN_vkResetFences)(VkDevice device, uint32_t fenceCount, const VkFence* pFences);
+typedef VkResult (VKAPI_PTR *PFN_vkGetFenceStatus)(VkDevice device, VkFence fence);
+typedef VkResult (VKAPI_PTR *PFN_vkWaitForFences)(VkDevice device, uint32_t fenceCount, const VkFence* pFences, VkBool32 waitAll, uint64_t timeout);
+typedef VkResult (VKAPI_PTR *PFN_vkCreateSemaphore)(VkDevice device, const VkSemaphoreCreateInfo* pCreateInfo, const VkAllocationCallbacks* pAllocator, VkSemaphore* pSemaphore);
+typedef void (VKAPI_PTR *PFN_vkDestroySemaphore)(VkDevice device, VkSemaphore semaphore, const VkAllocationCallbacks* pAllocator);
+typedef VkResult (VKAPI_PTR *PFN_vkCreateEvent)(VkDevice device, const VkEventCreateInfo* pCreateInfo, const VkAllocationCallbacks* pAllocator, VkEvent* pEvent);
+typedef void (VKAPI_PTR *PFN_vkDestroyEvent)(VkDevice device, VkEvent event, const VkAllocationCallbacks* pAllocator);
+typedef VkResult (VKAPI_PTR *PFN_vkGetEventStatus)(VkDevice device, VkEvent event);
+typedef VkResult (VKAPI_PTR *PFN_vkSetEvent)(VkDevice device, VkEvent event);
+typedef VkResult (VKAPI_PTR *PFN_vkResetEvent)(VkDevice device, VkEvent event);
+typedef VkResult (VKAPI_PTR *PFN_vkCreateQueryPool)(VkDevice device, const VkQueryPoolCreateInfo* pCreateInfo, const VkAllocationCallbacks* pAllocator, VkQueryPool* pQueryPool);
+typedef void (VKAPI_PTR *PFN_vkDestroyQueryPool)(VkDevice device, VkQueryPool queryPool, const VkAllocationCallbacks* pAllocator);
+typedef VkResult (VKAPI_PTR *PFN_vkGetQueryPoolResults)(VkDevice device, VkQueryPool queryPool, uint32_t firstQuery, uint32_t queryCount, size_t dataSize, void* pData, VkDeviceSize stride, VkQueryResultFlags flags);
+typedef VkResult (VKAPI_PTR *PFN_vkCreateBuffer)(VkDevice device, const VkBufferCreateInfo* pCreateInfo, const VkAllocationCallbacks* pAllocator, VkBuffer* pBuffer);
+typedef void (VKAPI_PTR *PFN_vkDestroyBuffer)(VkDevice device, VkBuffer buffer, const VkAllocationCallbacks* pAllocator);
+typedef VkResult (VKAPI_PTR *PFN_vkCreateBufferView)(VkDevice device, const VkBufferViewCreateInfo* pCreateInfo, const VkAllocationCallbacks* pAllocator, VkBufferView* pView);
+typedef void (VKAPI_PTR *PFN_vkDestroyBufferView)(VkDevice device, VkBufferView bufferView, const VkAllocationCallbacks* pAllocator);
+typedef VkResult (VKAPI_PTR *PFN_vkCreateImage)(VkDevice device, const VkImageCreateInfo* pCreateInfo, const VkAllocationCallbacks* pAllocator, VkImage* pImage);
+typedef void (VKAPI_PTR *PFN_vkDestroyImage)(VkDevice device, VkImage image, const VkAllocationCallbacks* pAllocator);
+typedef void (VKAPI_PTR *PFN_vkGetImageSubresourceLayout)(VkDevice device, VkImage image, const VkImageSubresource* pSubresource, VkSubresourceLayout* pLayout);
+typedef VkResult (VKAPI_PTR *PFN_vkCreateImageView)(VkDevice device, const VkImageViewCreateInfo* pCreateInfo, const VkAllocationCallbacks* pAllocator, VkImageView* pView);
+typedef void (VKAPI_PTR *PFN_vkDestroyImageView)(VkDevice device, VkImageView imageView, const VkAllocationCallbacks* pAllocator);
+typedef VkResult (VKAPI_PTR *PFN_vkCreateShaderModule)(VkDevice device, const VkShaderModuleCreateInfo* pCreateInfo, const VkAllocationCallbacks* pAllocator, VkShaderModule* pShaderModule);
+typedef void (VKAPI_PTR *PFN_vkDestroyShaderModule)(VkDevice device, VkShaderModule shaderModule, const VkAllocationCallbacks* pAllocator);
+typedef VkResult (VKAPI_PTR *PFN_vkCreatePipelineCache)(VkDevice device, const VkPipelineCacheCreateInfo* pCreateInfo, const VkAllocationCallbacks* pAllocator, VkPipelineCache* pPipelineCache);
+typedef void (VKAPI_PTR *PFN_vkDestroyPipelineCache)(VkDevice device, VkPipelineCache pipelineCache, const VkAllocationCallbacks* pAllocator);
+typedef VkResult (VKAPI_PTR *PFN_vkGetPipelineCacheData)(VkDevice device, VkPipelineCache pipelineCache, size_t* pDataSize, void* pData);
+typedef VkResult (VKAPI_PTR *PFN_vkMergePipelineCaches)(VkDevice device, VkPipelineCache dstCache, uint32_t srcCacheCount, const VkPipelineCache* pSrcCaches);
+typedef VkResult (VKAPI_PTR *PFN_vkCreateGraphicsPipelines)(VkDevice device, VkPipelineCache pipelineCache, uint32_t createInfoCount, const VkGraphicsPipelineCreateInfo* pCreateInfos, const VkAllocationCallbacks* pAllocator, VkPipeline* pPipelines);
+typedef VkResult (VKAPI_PTR *PFN_vkCreateComputePipelines)(VkDevice device, VkPipelineCache pipelineCache, uint32_t createInfoCount, const VkComputePipelineCreateInfo* pCreateInfos, const VkAllocationCallbacks* pAllocator, VkPipeline* pPipelines);
+typedef void (VKAPI_PTR *PFN_vkDestroyPipeline)(VkDevice device, VkPipeline pipeline, const VkAllocationCallbacks* pAllocator);
+typedef VkResult (VKAPI_PTR *PFN_vkCreatePipelineLayout)(VkDevice device, const VkPipelineLayoutCreateInfo* pCreateInfo, const VkAllocationCallbacks* pAllocator, VkPipelineLayout* pPipelineLayout);
+typedef void (VKAPI_PTR *PFN_vkDestroyPipelineLayout)(VkDevice device, VkPipelineLayout pipelineLayout, const VkAllocationCallbacks* pAllocator);
+typedef VkResult (VKAPI_PTR *PFN_vkCreateSampler)(VkDevice device, const VkSamplerCreateInfo* pCreateInfo, const VkAllocationCallbacks* pAllocator, VkSampler* pSampler);
+typedef void (VKAPI_PTR *PFN_vkDestroySampler)(VkDevice device, VkSampler sampler, const VkAllocationCallbacks* pAllocator);
+typedef VkResult (VKAPI_PTR *PFN_vkCreateDescriptorSetLayout)(VkDevice device, const VkDescriptorSetLayoutCreateInfo* pCreateInfo, const VkAllocationCallbacks* pAllocator, VkDescriptorSetLayout* pSetLayout);
+typedef void (VKAPI_PTR *PFN_vkDestroyDescriptorSetLayout)(VkDevice device, VkDescriptorSetLayout descriptorSetLayout, const VkAllocationCallbacks* pAllocator);
+typedef VkResult (VKAPI_PTR *PFN_vkCreateDescriptorPool)(VkDevice device, const VkDescriptorPoolCreateInfo* pCreateInfo, const VkAllocationCallbacks* pAllocator, VkDescriptorPool* pDescriptorPool);
+typedef void (VKAPI_PTR *PFN_vkDestroyDescriptorPool)(VkDevice device, VkDescriptorPool descriptorPool, const VkAllocationCallbacks* pAllocator);
+typedef VkResult (VKAPI_PTR *PFN_vkResetDescriptorPool)(VkDevice device, VkDescriptorPool descriptorPool, VkDescriptorPoolResetFlags flags);
+typedef VkResult (VKAPI_PTR *PFN_vkAllocateDescriptorSets)(VkDevice device, const VkDescriptorSetAllocateInfo* pAllocateInfo, VkDescriptorSet* pDescriptorSets);
+typedef VkResult (VKAPI_PTR *PFN_vkFreeDescriptorSets)(VkDevice device, VkDescriptorPool descriptorPool, uint32_t descriptorSetCount, const VkDescriptorSet* pDescriptorSets);
+typedef void (VKAPI_PTR *PFN_vkUpdateDescriptorSets)(VkDevice device, uint32_t descriptorWriteCount, const VkWriteDescriptorSet* pDescriptorWrites, uint32_t descriptorCopyCount, const VkCopyDescriptorSet* pDescriptorCopies);
+typedef VkResult (VKAPI_PTR *PFN_vkCreateFramebuffer)(VkDevice device, const VkFramebufferCreateInfo* pCreateInfo, const VkAllocationCallbacks* pAllocator, VkFramebuffer* pFramebuffer);
+typedef void (VKAPI_PTR *PFN_vkDestroyFramebuffer)(VkDevice device, VkFramebuffer framebuffer, const VkAllocationCallbacks* pAllocator);
+typedef VkResult (VKAPI_PTR *PFN_vkCreateRenderPass)(VkDevice device, const VkRenderPassCreateInfo* pCreateInfo, const VkAllocationCallbacks* pAllocator, VkRenderPass* pRenderPass);
+typedef void (VKAPI_PTR *PFN_vkDestroyRenderPass)(VkDevice device, VkRenderPass renderPass, const VkAllocationCallbacks* pAllocator);
+typedef void (VKAPI_PTR *PFN_vkGetRenderAreaGranularity)(VkDevice device, VkRenderPass renderPass, VkExtent2D* pGranularity);
+typedef VkResult (VKAPI_PTR *PFN_vkCreateCommandPool)(VkDevice device, const VkCommandPoolCreateInfo* pCreateInfo, const VkAllocationCallbacks* pAllocator, VkCommandPool* pCommandPool);
+typedef void (VKAPI_PTR *PFN_vkDestroyCommandPool)(VkDevice device, VkCommandPool commandPool, const VkAllocationCallbacks* pAllocator);
+typedef VkResult (VKAPI_PTR *PFN_vkResetCommandPool)(VkDevice device, VkCommandPool commandPool, VkCommandPoolResetFlags flags);
+typedef VkResult (VKAPI_PTR *PFN_vkAllocateCommandBuffers)(VkDevice device, const VkCommandBufferAllocateInfo* pAllocateInfo, VkCommandBuffer* pCommandBuffers);
+typedef void (VKAPI_PTR *PFN_vkFreeCommandBuffers)(VkDevice device, VkCommandPool commandPool, uint32_t commandBufferCount, const VkCommandBuffer* pCommandBuffers);
+typedef VkResult (VKAPI_PTR *PFN_vkBeginCommandBuffer)(VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer, const VkCommandBufferBeginInfo* pBeginInfo);
+typedef VkResult (VKAPI_PTR *PFN_vkEndCommandBuffer)(VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer);
+typedef VkResult (VKAPI_PTR *PFN_vkResetCommandBuffer)(VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer, VkCommandBufferResetFlags flags);
+typedef void (VKAPI_PTR *PFN_vkCmdBindPipeline)(VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer, VkPipelineBindPoint pipelineBindPoint, VkPipeline pipeline);
+typedef void (VKAPI_PTR *PFN_vkCmdSetViewport)(VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer, uint32_t firstViewport, uint32_t viewportCount, const VkViewport* pViewports);
+typedef void (VKAPI_PTR *PFN_vkCmdSetScissor)(VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer, uint32_t firstScissor, uint32_t scissorCount, const VkRect2D* pScissors);
+typedef void (VKAPI_PTR *PFN_vkCmdSetLineWidth)(VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer, float lineWidth);
+typedef void (VKAPI_PTR *PFN_vkCmdSetDepthBias)(VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer, float depthBiasConstantFactor, float depthBiasClamp, float depthBiasSlopeFactor);
+typedef void (VKAPI_PTR *PFN_vkCmdSetBlendConstants)(VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer, const float blendConstants[4]);
+typedef void (VKAPI_PTR *PFN_vkCmdSetDepthBounds)(VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer, float minDepthBounds, float maxDepthBounds);
+typedef void (VKAPI_PTR *PFN_vkCmdSetStencilCompareMask)(VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer, VkStencilFaceFlags faceMask, uint32_t compareMask);
+typedef void (VKAPI_PTR *PFN_vkCmdSetStencilWriteMask)(VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer, VkStencilFaceFlags faceMask, uint32_t writeMask);
+typedef void (VKAPI_PTR *PFN_vkCmdSetStencilReference)(VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer, VkStencilFaceFlags faceMask, uint32_t reference);
+typedef void (VKAPI_PTR *PFN_vkCmdBindDescriptorSets)(VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer, VkPipelineBindPoint pipelineBindPoint, VkPipelineLayout layout, uint32_t firstSet, uint32_t descriptorSetCount, const VkDescriptorSet* pDescriptorSets, uint32_t dynamicOffsetCount, const uint32_t* pDynamicOffsets);
+typedef void (VKAPI_PTR *PFN_vkCmdBindIndexBuffer)(VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer, VkBuffer buffer, VkDeviceSize offset, VkIndexType indexType);
+typedef void (VKAPI_PTR *PFN_vkCmdBindVertexBuffers)(VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer, uint32_t firstBinding, uint32_t bindingCount, const VkBuffer* pBuffers, const VkDeviceSize* pOffsets);
+typedef void (VKAPI_PTR *PFN_vkCmdDraw)(VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer, uint32_t vertexCount, uint32_t instanceCount, uint32_t firstVertex, uint32_t firstInstance);
+typedef void (VKAPI_PTR *PFN_vkCmdDrawIndexed)(VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer, uint32_t indexCount, uint32_t instanceCount, uint32_t firstIndex, int32_t vertexOffset, uint32_t firstInstance);
+typedef void (VKAPI_PTR *PFN_vkCmdDrawIndirect)(VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer, VkBuffer buffer, VkDeviceSize offset, uint32_t drawCount, uint32_t stride);
+typedef void (VKAPI_PTR *PFN_vkCmdDrawIndexedIndirect)(VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer, VkBuffer buffer, VkDeviceSize offset, uint32_t drawCount, uint32_t stride);
+typedef void (VKAPI_PTR *PFN_vkCmdDispatch)(VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer, uint32_t x, uint32_t y, uint32_t z);
+typedef void (VKAPI_PTR *PFN_vkCmdDispatchIndirect)(VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer, VkBuffer buffer, VkDeviceSize offset);
+typedef void (VKAPI_PTR *PFN_vkCmdCopyBuffer)(VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer, VkBuffer srcBuffer, VkBuffer dstBuffer, uint32_t regionCount, const VkBufferCopy* pRegions);
+typedef void (VKAPI_PTR *PFN_vkCmdCopyImage)(VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer, VkImage srcImage, VkImageLayout srcImageLayout, VkImage dstImage, VkImageLayout dstImageLayout, uint32_t regionCount, const VkImageCopy* pRegions);
+typedef void (VKAPI_PTR *PFN_vkCmdBlitImage)(VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer, VkImage srcImage, VkImageLayout srcImageLayout, VkImage dstImage, VkImageLayout dstImageLayout, uint32_t regionCount, const VkImageBlit* pRegions, VkFilter filter);
+typedef void (VKAPI_PTR *PFN_vkCmdCopyBufferToImage)(VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer, VkBuffer srcBuffer, VkImage dstImage, VkImageLayout dstImageLayout, uint32_t regionCount, const VkBufferImageCopy* pRegions);
+typedef void (VKAPI_PTR *PFN_vkCmdCopyImageToBuffer)(VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer, VkImage srcImage, VkImageLayout srcImageLayout, VkBuffer dstBuffer, uint32_t regionCount, const VkBufferImageCopy* pRegions);
+typedef void (VKAPI_PTR *PFN_vkCmdUpdateBuffer)(VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer, VkBuffer dstBuffer, VkDeviceSize dstOffset, VkDeviceSize dataSize, const uint32_t* pData);
+typedef void (VKAPI_PTR *PFN_vkCmdFillBuffer)(VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer, VkBuffer dstBuffer, VkDeviceSize dstOffset, VkDeviceSize size, uint32_t data);
+typedef void (VKAPI_PTR *PFN_vkCmdClearColorImage)(VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer, VkImage image, VkImageLayout imageLayout, const VkClearColorValue* pColor, uint32_t rangeCount, const VkImageSubresourceRange* pRanges);
+typedef void (VKAPI_PTR *PFN_vkCmdClearDepthStencilImage)(VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer, VkImage image, VkImageLayout imageLayout, const VkClearDepthStencilValue* pDepthStencil, uint32_t rangeCount, const VkImageSubresourceRange* pRanges);
+typedef void (VKAPI_PTR *PFN_vkCmdClearAttachments)(VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer, uint32_t attachmentCount, const VkClearAttachment* pAttachments, uint32_t rectCount, const VkClearRect* pRects);
+typedef void (VKAPI_PTR *PFN_vkCmdResolveImage)(VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer, VkImage srcImage, VkImageLayout srcImageLayout, VkImage dstImage, VkImageLayout dstImageLayout, uint32_t regionCount, const VkImageResolve* pRegions);
+typedef void (VKAPI_PTR *PFN_vkCmdSetEvent)(VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer, VkEvent event, VkPipelineStageFlags stageMask);
+typedef void (VKAPI_PTR *PFN_vkCmdResetEvent)(VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer, VkEvent event, VkPipelineStageFlags stageMask);
+typedef void (VKAPI_PTR *PFN_vkCmdWaitEvents)(VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer, uint32_t eventCount, const VkEvent* pEvents, VkPipelineStageFlags srcStageMask, VkPipelineStageFlags dstStageMask, uint32_t memoryBarrierCount, const VkMemoryBarrier* pMemoryBarriers, uint32_t bufferMemoryBarrierCount, const VkBufferMemoryBarrier* pBufferMemoryBarriers, uint32_t imageMemoryBarrierCount, const VkImageMemoryBarrier* pImageMemoryBarriers);
+typedef void (VKAPI_PTR *PFN_vkCmdPipelineBarrier)(VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer, VkPipelineStageFlags srcStageMask, VkPipelineStageFlags dstStageMask, VkDependencyFlags dependencyFlags, uint32_t memoryBarrierCount, const VkMemoryBarrier* pMemoryBarriers, uint32_t bufferMemoryBarrierCount, const VkBufferMemoryBarrier* pBufferMemoryBarriers, uint32_t imageMemoryBarrierCount, const VkImageMemoryBarrier* pImageMemoryBarriers);
+typedef void (VKAPI_PTR *PFN_vkCmdBeginQuery)(VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer, VkQueryPool queryPool, uint32_t query, VkQueryControlFlags flags);
+typedef void (VKAPI_PTR *PFN_vkCmdEndQuery)(VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer, VkQueryPool queryPool, uint32_t query);
+typedef void (VKAPI_PTR *PFN_vkCmdResetQueryPool)(VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer, VkQueryPool queryPool, uint32_t firstQuery, uint32_t queryCount);
+typedef void (VKAPI_PTR *PFN_vkCmdWriteTimestamp)(VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer, VkPipelineStageFlagBits pipelineStage, VkQueryPool queryPool, uint32_t query);
+typedef void (VKAPI_PTR *PFN_vkCmdCopyQueryPoolResults)(VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer, VkQueryPool queryPool, uint32_t firstQuery, uint32_t queryCount, VkBuffer dstBuffer, VkDeviceSize dstOffset, VkDeviceSize stride, VkQueryResultFlags flags);
+typedef void (VKAPI_PTR *PFN_vkCmdPushConstants)(VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer, VkPipelineLayout layout, VkShaderStageFlags stageFlags, uint32_t offset, uint32_t size, const void* pValues);
+typedef void (VKAPI_PTR *PFN_vkCmdBeginRenderPass)(VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer, const VkRenderPassBeginInfo* pRenderPassBegin, VkSubpassContents contents);
+typedef void (VKAPI_PTR *PFN_vkCmdNextSubpass)(VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer, VkSubpassContents contents);
+typedef void (VKAPI_PTR *PFN_vkCmdEndRenderPass)(VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer);
+typedef void (VKAPI_PTR *PFN_vkCmdExecuteCommands)(VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer, uint32_t commandBufferCount, const VkCommandBuffer* pCommandBuffers);
+
+#ifndef VK_NO_PROTOTYPES
+VKAPI_ATTR VkResult VKAPI_CALL vkCreateInstance(
+    const VkInstanceCreateInfo*                 pCreateInfo,
+    const VkAllocationCallbacks*                pAllocator,
+    VkInstance*                                 pInstance);
+
+VKAPI_ATTR void VKAPI_CALL vkDestroyInstance(
+    VkInstance                                  instance,
+    const VkAllocationCallbacks*                pAllocator);
+
+VKAPI_ATTR VkResult VKAPI_CALL vkEnumeratePhysicalDevices(
+    VkInstance                                  instance,
+    uint32_t*                                   pPhysicalDeviceCount,
+    VkPhysicalDevice*                           pPhysicalDevices);
+
+VKAPI_ATTR void VKAPI_CALL vkGetPhysicalDeviceFeatures(
+    VkPhysicalDevice                            physicalDevice,
+    VkPhysicalDeviceFeatures*                   pFeatures);
+
+VKAPI_ATTR void VKAPI_CALL vkGetPhysicalDeviceFormatProperties(
+    VkPhysicalDevice                            physicalDevice,
+    VkFormat                                    format,
+    VkFormatProperties*                         pFormatProperties);
+
+VKAPI_ATTR VkResult VKAPI_CALL vkGetPhysicalDeviceImageFormatProperties(
+    VkPhysicalDevice                            physicalDevice,
+    VkFormat                                    format,
+    VkImageType                                 type,
+    VkImageTiling                               tiling,
+    VkImageUsageFlags                           usage,
+    VkImageCreateFlags                          flags,
+    VkImageFormatProperties*                    pImageFormatProperties);
+
+VKAPI_ATTR void VKAPI_CALL vkGetPhysicalDeviceProperties(
+    VkPhysicalDevice                            physicalDevice,
+    VkPhysicalDeviceProperties*                 pProperties);
+
+VKAPI_ATTR void VKAPI_CALL vkGetPhysicalDeviceQueueFamilyProperties(
+    VkPhysicalDevice                            physicalDevice,
+    uint32_t*                                   pQueueFamilyPropertyCount,
+    VkQueueFamilyProperties*                    pQueueFamilyProperties);
+
+VKAPI_ATTR void VKAPI_CALL vkGetPhysicalDeviceMemoryProperties(
+    VkPhysicalDevice                            physicalDevice,
+    VkPhysicalDeviceMemoryProperties*           pMemoryProperties);
+
+VKAPI_ATTR PFN_vkVoidFunction VKAPI_CALL vkGetInstanceProcAddr(
+    VkInstance                                  instance,
+    const char*                                 pName);
+
+VKAPI_ATTR PFN_vkVoidFunction VKAPI_CALL vkGetDeviceProcAddr(
+    VkDevice                                    device,
+    const char*                                 pName);
+
+VKAPI_ATTR VkResult VKAPI_CALL vkCreateDevice(
+    VkPhysicalDevice                            physicalDevice,
+    const VkDeviceCreateInfo*                   pCreateInfo,
+    const VkAllocationCallbacks*                pAllocator,
+    VkDevice*                                   pDevice);
+
+VKAPI_ATTR void VKAPI_CALL vkDestroyDevice(
+    VkDevice                                    device,
+    const VkAllocationCallbacks*                pAllocator);
+
+VKAPI_ATTR VkResult VKAPI_CALL vkEnumerateInstanceExtensionProperties(
+    const char*                                 pLayerName,
+    uint32_t*                                   pPropertyCount,
+    VkExtensionProperties*                      pProperties);
+
+VKAPI_ATTR VkResult VKAPI_CALL vkEnumerateDeviceExtensionProperties(
+    VkPhysicalDevice                            physicalDevice,
+    const char*                                 pLayerName,
+    uint32_t*                                   pPropertyCount,
+    VkExtensionProperties*                      pProperties);
+
+VKAPI_ATTR VkResult VKAPI_CALL vkEnumerateInstanceLayerProperties(
+    uint32_t*                                   pPropertyCount,
+    VkLayerProperties*                          pProperties);
+
+VKAPI_ATTR VkResult VKAPI_CALL vkEnumerateDeviceLayerProperties(
+    VkPhysicalDevice                            physicalDevice,
+    uint32_t*                                   pPropertyCount,
+    VkLayerProperties*                          pProperties);
+
+VKAPI_ATTR void VKAPI_CALL vkGetDeviceQueue(
+    VkDevice                                    device,
+    uint32_t                                    queueFamilyIndex,
+    uint32_t                                    queueIndex,
+    VkQueue*                                    pQueue);
+
+VKAPI_ATTR VkResult VKAPI_CALL vkQueueSubmit(
+    VkQueue                                     queue,
+    uint32_t                                    submitCount,
+    const VkSubmitInfo*                         pSubmits,
+    VkFence                                     fence);
+
+VKAPI_ATTR VkResult VKAPI_CALL vkQueueWaitIdle(
+    VkQueue                                     queue);
+
+VKAPI_ATTR VkResult VKAPI_CALL vkDeviceWaitIdle(
+    VkDevice                                    device);
+
+VKAPI_ATTR VkResult VKAPI_CALL vkAllocateMemory(
+    VkDevice                                    device,
+    const VkMemoryAllocateInfo*                 pAllocateInfo,
+    const VkAllocationCallbacks*                pAllocator,
+    VkDeviceMemory*                             pMemory);
+
+VKAPI_ATTR void VKAPI_CALL vkFreeMemory(
+    VkDevice                                    device,
+    VkDeviceMemory                              memory,
+    const VkAllocationCallbacks*                pAllocator);
+
+VKAPI_ATTR VkResult VKAPI_CALL vkMapMemory(
+    VkDevice                                    device,
+    VkDeviceMemory                              memory,
+    VkDeviceSize                                offset,
+    VkDeviceSize                                size,
+    VkMemoryMapFlags                            flags,
+    void**                                      ppData);
+
+VKAPI_ATTR void VKAPI_CALL vkUnmapMemory(
+    VkDevice                                    device,
+    VkDeviceMemory                              memory);
+
+VKAPI_ATTR VkResult VKAPI_CALL vkFlushMappedMemoryRanges(
+    VkDevice                                    device,
+    uint32_t                                    memoryRangeCount,
+    const VkMappedMemoryRange*                  pMemoryRanges);
+
+VKAPI_ATTR VkResult VKAPI_CALL vkInvalidateMappedMemoryRanges(
+    VkDevice                                    device,
+    uint32_t                                    memoryRangeCount,
+    const VkMappedMemoryRange*                  pMemoryRanges);
+
+VKAPI_ATTR void VKAPI_CALL vkGetDeviceMemoryCommitment(
+    VkDevice                                    device,
+    VkDeviceMemory                              memory,
+    VkDeviceSize*                               pCommittedMemoryInBytes);
+
+VKAPI_ATTR VkResult VKAPI_CALL vkBindBufferMemory(
+    VkDevice                                    device,
+    VkBuffer                                    buffer,
+    VkDeviceMemory                              memory,
+    VkDeviceSize                                memoryOffset);
+
+VKAPI_ATTR VkResult VKAPI_CALL vkBindImageMemory(
+    VkDevice                                    device,
+    VkImage                                     image,
+    VkDeviceMemory                              memory,
+    VkDeviceSize                                memoryOffset);
+
+VKAPI_ATTR void VKAPI_CALL vkGetBufferMemoryRequirements(
+    VkDevice                                    device,
+    VkBuffer                                    buffer,
+    VkMemoryRequirements*                       pMemoryRequirements);
+
+VKAPI_ATTR void VKAPI_CALL vkGetImageMemoryRequirements(
+    VkDevice                                    device,
+    VkImage                                     image,
+    VkMemoryRequirements*                       pMemoryRequirements);
+
+VKAPI_ATTR void VKAPI_CALL vkGetImageSparseMemoryRequirements(
+    VkDevice                                    device,
+    VkImage                                     image,
+    uint32_t*                                   pSparseMemoryRequirementCount,
+    VkSparseImageMemoryRequirements*            pSparseMemoryRequirements);
+
+VKAPI_ATTR void VKAPI_CALL vkGetPhysicalDeviceSparseImageFormatProperties(
+    VkPhysicalDevice                            physicalDevice,
+    VkFormat                                    format,
+    VkImageType                                 type,
+    VkSampleCountFlagBits                       samples,
+    VkImageUsageFlags                           usage,
+    VkImageTiling                               tiling,
+    uint32_t*                                   pPropertyCount,
+    VkSparseImageFormatProperties*              pProperties);
+
+VKAPI_ATTR VkResult VKAPI_CALL vkQueueBindSparse(
+    VkQueue                                     queue,
+    uint32_t                                    bindInfoCount,
+    const VkBindSparseInfo*                     pBindInfo,
+    VkFence                                     fence);
+
+VKAPI_ATTR VkResult VKAPI_CALL vkCreateFence(
+    VkDevice                                    device,
+    const VkFenceCreateInfo*                    pCreateInfo,
+    const VkAllocationCallbacks*                pAllocator,
+    VkFence*                                    pFence);
+
+VKAPI_ATTR void VKAPI_CALL vkDestroyFence(
+    VkDevice                                    device,
+    VkFence                                     fence,
+    const VkAllocationCallbacks*                pAllocator);
+
+VKAPI_ATTR VkResult VKAPI_CALL vkResetFences(
+    VkDevice                                    device,
+    uint32_t                                    fenceCount,
+    const VkFence*                              pFences);
+
+VKAPI_ATTR VkResult VKAPI_CALL vkGetFenceStatus(
+    VkDevice                                    device,
+    VkFence                                     fence);
+
+VKAPI_ATTR VkResult VKAPI_CALL vkWaitForFences(
+    VkDevice                                    device,
+    uint32_t                                    fenceCount,
+    const VkFence*                              pFences,
+    VkBool32                                    waitAll,
+    uint64_t                                    timeout);
+
+VKAPI_ATTR VkResult VKAPI_CALL vkCreateSemaphore(
+    VkDevice                                    device,
+    const VkSemaphoreCreateInfo*                pCreateInfo,
+    const VkAllocationCallbacks*                pAllocator,
+    VkSemaphore*                                pSemaphore);
+
+VKAPI_ATTR void VKAPI_CALL vkDestroySemaphore(
+    VkDevice                                    device,
+    VkSemaphore                                 semaphore,
+    const VkAllocationCallbacks*                pAllocator);
+
+VKAPI_ATTR VkResult VKAPI_CALL vkCreateEvent(
+    VkDevice                                    device,
+    const VkEventCreateInfo*                    pCreateInfo,
+    const VkAllocationCallbacks*                pAllocator,
+    VkEvent*                                    pEvent);
+
+VKAPI_ATTR void VKAPI_CALL vkDestroyEvent(
+    VkDevice                                    device,
+    VkEvent                                     event,
+    const VkAllocationCallbacks*                pAllocator);
+
+VKAPI_ATTR VkResult VKAPI_CALL vkGetEventStatus(
+    VkDevice                                    device,
+    VkEvent                                     event);
+
+VKAPI_ATTR VkResult VKAPI_CALL vkSetEvent(
+    VkDevice                                    device,
+    VkEvent                                     event);
+
+VKAPI_ATTR VkResult VKAPI_CALL vkResetEvent(
+    VkDevice                                    device,
+    VkEvent                                     event);
+
+VKAPI_ATTR VkResult VKAPI_CALL vkCreateQueryPool(
+    VkDevice                                    device,
+    const VkQueryPoolCreateInfo*                pCreateInfo,
+    const VkAllocationCallbacks*                pAllocator,
+    VkQueryPool*                                pQueryPool);
+
+VKAPI_ATTR void VKAPI_CALL vkDestroyQueryPool(
+    VkDevice                                    device,
+    VkQueryPool                                 queryPool,
+    const VkAllocationCallbacks*                pAllocator);
+
+VKAPI_ATTR VkResult VKAPI_CALL vkGetQueryPoolResults(
+    VkDevice                                    device,
+    VkQueryPool                                 queryPool,
+    uint32_t                                    firstQuery,
+    uint32_t                                    queryCount,
+    size_t                                      dataSize,
+    void*                                       pData,
+    VkDeviceSize                                stride,
+    VkQueryResultFlags                          flags);
+
+VKAPI_ATTR VkResult VKAPI_CALL vkCreateBuffer(
+    VkDevice                                    device,
+    const VkBufferCreateInfo*                   pCreateInfo,
+    const VkAllocationCallbacks*                pAllocator,
+    VkBuffer*                                   pBuffer);
+
+VKAPI_ATTR void VKAPI_CALL vkDestroyBuffer(
+    VkDevice                                    device,
+    VkBuffer                                    buffer,
+    const VkAllocationCallbacks*                pAllocator);
+
+VKAPI_ATTR VkResult VKAPI_CALL vkCreateBufferView(
+    VkDevice                                    device,
+    const VkBufferViewCreateInfo*               pCreateInfo,
+    const VkAllocationCallbacks*                pAllocator,
+    VkBufferView*                               pView);
+
+VKAPI_ATTR void VKAPI_CALL vkDestroyBufferView(
+    VkDevice                                    device,
+    VkBufferView                                bufferView,
+    const VkAllocationCallbacks*                pAllocator);
+
+VKAPI_ATTR VkResult VKAPI_CALL vkCreateImage(
+    VkDevice                                    device,
+    const VkImageCreateInfo*                    pCreateInfo,
+    const VkAllocationCallbacks*                pAllocator,
+    VkImage*                                    pImage);
+
+VKAPI_ATTR void VKAPI_CALL vkDestroyImage(
+    VkDevice                                    device,
+    VkImage                                     image,
+    const VkAllocationCallbacks*                pAllocator);
+
+VKAPI_ATTR void VKAPI_CALL vkGetImageSubresourceLayout(
+    VkDevice                                    device,
+    VkImage                                     image,
+    const VkImageSubresource*                   pSubresource,
+    VkSubresourceLayout*                        pLayout);
+
+VKAPI_ATTR VkResult VKAPI_CALL vkCreateImageView(
+    VkDevice                                    device,
+    const VkImageViewCreateInfo*                pCreateInfo,
+    const VkAllocationCallbacks*                pAllocator,
+    VkImageView*                                pView);
+
+VKAPI_ATTR void VKAPI_CALL vkDestroyImageView(
+    VkDevice                                    device,
+    VkImageView                                 imageView,
+    const VkAllocationCallbacks*                pAllocator);
+
+VKAPI_ATTR VkResult VKAPI_CALL vkCreateShaderModule(
+    VkDevice                                    device,
+    const VkShaderModuleCreateInfo*             pCreateInfo,
+    const VkAllocationCallbacks*                pAllocator,
+    VkShaderModule*                             pShaderModule);
+
+VKAPI_ATTR void VKAPI_CALL vkDestroyShaderModule(
+    VkDevice                                    device,
+    VkShaderModule                              shaderModule,
+    const VkAllocationCallbacks*                pAllocator);
+
+VKAPI_ATTR VkResult VKAPI_CALL vkCreatePipelineCache(
+    VkDevice                                    device,
+    const VkPipelineCacheCreateInfo*            pCreateInfo,
+    const VkAllocationCallbacks*                pAllocator,
+    VkPipelineCache*                            pPipelineCache);
+
+VKAPI_ATTR void VKAPI_CALL vkDestroyPipelineCache(
+    VkDevice                                    device,
+    VkPipelineCache                             pipelineCache,
+    const VkAllocationCallbacks*                pAllocator);
+
+VKAPI_ATTR VkResult VKAPI_CALL vkGetPipelineCacheData(
+    VkDevice                                    device,
+    VkPipelineCache                             pipelineCache,
+    size_t*                                     pDataSize,
+    void*                                       pData);
+
+VKAPI_ATTR VkResult VKAPI_CALL vkMergePipelineCaches(
+    VkDevice                                    device,
+    VkPipelineCache                             dstCache,
+    uint32_t                                    srcCacheCount,
+    const VkPipelineCache*                      pSrcCaches);
+
+VKAPI_ATTR VkResult VKAPI_CALL vkCreateGraphicsPipelines(
+    VkDevice                                    device,
+    VkPipelineCache                             pipelineCache,
+    uint32_t                                    createInfoCount,
+    const VkGraphicsPipelineCreateInfo*         pCreateInfos,
+    const VkAllocationCallbacks*                pAllocator,
+    VkPipeline*                                 pPipelines);
+
+VKAPI_ATTR VkResult VKAPI_CALL vkCreateComputePipelines(
+    VkDevice                                    device,
+    VkPipelineCache                             pipelineCache,
+    uint32_t                                    createInfoCount,
+    const VkComputePipelineCreateInfo*          pCreateInfos,
+    const VkAllocationCallbacks*                pAllocator,
+    VkPipeline*                                 pPipelines);
+
+VKAPI_ATTR void VKAPI_CALL vkDestroyPipeline(
+    VkDevice                                    device,
+    VkPipeline                                  pipeline,
+    const VkAllocationCallbacks*                pAllocator);
+
+VKAPI_ATTR VkResult VKAPI_CALL vkCreatePipelineLayout(
+    VkDevice                                    device,
+    const VkPipelineLayoutCreateInfo*           pCreateInfo,
+    const VkAllocationCallbacks*                pAllocator,
+    VkPipelineLayout*                           pPipelineLayout);
+
+VKAPI_ATTR void VKAPI_CALL vkDestroyPipelineLayout(
+    VkDevice                                    device,
+    VkPipelineLayout                            pipelineLayout,
+    const VkAllocationCallbacks*                pAllocator);
+
+VKAPI_ATTR VkResult VKAPI_CALL vkCreateSampler(
+    VkDevice                                    device,
+    const VkSamplerCreateInfo*                  pCreateInfo,
+    const VkAllocationCallbacks*                pAllocator,
+    VkSampler*                                  pSampler);
+
+VKAPI_ATTR void VKAPI_CALL vkDestroySampler(
+    VkDevice                                    device,
+    VkSampler                                   sampler,
+    const VkAllocationCallbacks*                pAllocator);
+
+VKAPI_ATTR VkResult VKAPI_CALL vkCreateDescriptorSetLayout(
+    VkDevice                                    device,
+    const VkDescriptorSetLayoutCreateInfo*      pCreateInfo,
+    const VkAllocationCallbacks*                pAllocator,
+    VkDescriptorSetLayout*                      pSetLayout);
+
+VKAPI_ATTR void VKAPI_CALL vkDestroyDescriptorSetLayout(
+    VkDevice                                    device,
+    VkDescriptorSetLayout                       descriptorSetLayout,
+    const VkAllocationCallbacks*                pAllocator);
+
+VKAPI_ATTR VkResult VKAPI_CALL vkCreateDescriptorPool(
+    VkDevice                                    device,
+    const VkDescriptorPoolCreateInfo*           pCreateInfo,
+    const VkAllocationCallbacks*                pAllocator,
+    VkDescriptorPool*                           pDescriptorPool);
+
+VKAPI_ATTR void VKAPI_CALL vkDestroyDescriptorPool(
+    VkDevice                                    device,
+    VkDescriptorPool                            descriptorPool,
+    const VkAllocationCallbacks*                pAllocator);
+
+VKAPI_ATTR VkResult VKAPI_CALL vkResetDescriptorPool(
+    VkDevice                                    device,
+    VkDescriptorPool                            descriptorPool,
+    VkDescriptorPoolResetFlags                  flags);
+
+VKAPI_ATTR VkResult VKAPI_CALL vkAllocateDescriptorSets(
+    VkDevice                                    device,
+    const VkDescriptorSetAllocateInfo*          pAllocateInfo,
+    VkDescriptorSet*                            pDescriptorSets);
+
+VKAPI_ATTR VkResult VKAPI_CALL vkFreeDescriptorSets(
+    VkDevice                                    device,
+    VkDescriptorPool                            descriptorPool,
+    uint32_t                                    descriptorSetCount,
+    const VkDescriptorSet*                      pDescriptorSets);
+
+VKAPI_ATTR void VKAPI_CALL vkUpdateDescriptorSets(
+    VkDevice                                    device,
+    uint32_t                                    descriptorWriteCount,
+    const VkWriteDescriptorSet*                 pDescriptorWrites,
+    uint32_t                                    descriptorCopyCount,
+    const VkCopyDescriptorSet*                  pDescriptorCopies);
+
+VKAPI_ATTR VkResult VKAPI_CALL vkCreateFramebuffer(
+    VkDevice                                    device,
+    const VkFramebufferCreateInfo*              pCreateInfo,
+    const VkAllocationCallbacks*                pAllocator,
+    VkFramebuffer*                              pFramebuffer);
+
+VKAPI_ATTR void VKAPI_CALL vkDestroyFramebuffer(
+    VkDevice                                    device,
+    VkFramebuffer                               framebuffer,
+    const VkAllocationCallbacks*                pAllocator);
+
+VKAPI_ATTR VkResult VKAPI_CALL vkCreateRenderPass(
+    VkDevice                                    device,
+    const VkRenderPassCreateInfo*               pCreateInfo,
+    const VkAllocationCallbacks*                pAllocator,
+    VkRenderPass*                               pRenderPass);
+
+VKAPI_ATTR void VKAPI_CALL vkDestroyRenderPass(
+    VkDevice                                    device,
+    VkRenderPass                                renderPass,
+    const VkAllocationCallbacks*                pAllocator);
+
+VKAPI_ATTR void VKAPI_CALL vkGetRenderAreaGranularity(
+    VkDevice                                    device,
+    VkRenderPass                                renderPass,
+    VkExtent2D*                                 pGranularity);
+
+VKAPI_ATTR VkResult VKAPI_CALL vkCreateCommandPool(
+    VkDevice                                    device,
+    const VkCommandPoolCreateInfo*              pCreateInfo,
+    const VkAllocationCallbacks*                pAllocator,
+    VkCommandPool*                              pCommandPool);
+
+VKAPI_ATTR void VKAPI_CALL vkDestroyCommandPool(
+    VkDevice                                    device,
+    VkCommandPool                               commandPool,
+    const VkAllocationCallbacks*                pAllocator);
+
+VKAPI_ATTR VkResult VKAPI_CALL vkResetCommandPool(
+    VkDevice                                    device,
+    VkCommandPool                               commandPool,
+    VkCommandPoolResetFlags                     flags);
+
+VKAPI_ATTR VkResult VKAPI_CALL vkAllocateCommandBuffers(
+    VkDevice                                    device,
+    const VkCommandBufferAllocateInfo*          pAllocateInfo,
+    VkCommandBuffer*                            pCommandBuffers);
+
+VKAPI_ATTR void VKAPI_CALL vkFreeCommandBuffers(
+    VkDevice                                    device,
+    VkCommandPool                               commandPool,
+    uint32_t                                    commandBufferCount,
+    const VkCommandBuffer*                      pCommandBuffers);
+
+VKAPI_ATTR VkResult VKAPI_CALL vkBeginCommandBuffer(
+    VkCommandBuffer                             commandBuffer,
+    const VkCommandBufferBeginInfo*             pBeginInfo);
+
+VKAPI_ATTR VkResult VKAPI_CALL vkEndCommandBuffer(
+    VkCommandBuffer                             commandBuffer);
+
+VKAPI_ATTR VkResult VKAPI_CALL vkResetCommandBuffer(
+    VkCommandBuffer                             commandBuffer,
+    VkCommandBufferResetFlags                   flags);
+
+VKAPI_ATTR void VKAPI_CALL vkCmdBindPipeline(
+    VkCommandBuffer                             commandBuffer,
+    VkPipelineBindPoint                         pipelineBindPoint,
+    VkPipeline                                  pipeline);
+
+VKAPI_ATTR void VKAPI_CALL vkCmdSetViewport(
+    VkCommandBuffer                             commandBuffer,
+    uint32_t                                    firstViewport,
+    uint32_t                                    viewportCount,
+    const VkViewport*                           pViewports);
+
+VKAPI_ATTR void VKAPI_CALL vkCmdSetScissor(
+    VkCommandBuffer                             commandBuffer,
+    uint32_t                                    firstScissor,
+    uint32_t                                    scissorCount,
+    const VkRect2D*                             pScissors);
+
+VKAPI_ATTR void VKAPI_CALL vkCmdSetLineWidth(
+    VkCommandBuffer                             commandBuffer,
+    float                                       lineWidth);
+
+VKAPI_ATTR void VKAPI_CALL vkCmdSetDepthBias(
+    VkCommandBuffer                             commandBuffer,
+    float                                       depthBiasConstantFactor,
+    float                                       depthBiasClamp,
+    float                                       depthBiasSlopeFactor);
+
+VKAPI_ATTR void VKAPI_CALL vkCmdSetBlendConstants(
+    VkCommandBuffer                             commandBuffer,
+    const float                                 blendConstants[4]);
+
+VKAPI_ATTR void VKAPI_CALL vkCmdSetDepthBounds(
+    VkCommandBuffer                             commandBuffer,
+    float                                       minDepthBounds,
+    float                                       maxDepthBounds);
+
+VKAPI_ATTR void VKAPI_CALL vkCmdSetStencilCompareMask(
+    VkCommandBuffer                             commandBuffer,
+    VkStencilFaceFlags                          faceMask,
+    uint32_t                                    compareMask);
+
+VKAPI_ATTR void VKAPI_CALL vkCmdSetStencilWriteMask(
+    VkCommandBuffer                             commandBuffer,
+    VkStencilFaceFlags                          faceMask,
+    uint32_t                                    writeMask);
+
+VKAPI_ATTR void VKAPI_CALL vkCmdSetStencilReference(
+    VkCommandBuffer                             commandBuffer,
+    VkStencilFaceFlags                          faceMask,
+    uint32_t                                    reference);
+
+VKAPI_ATTR void VKAPI_CALL vkCmdBindDescriptorSets(
+    VkCommandBuffer                             commandBuffer,
+    VkPipelineBindPoint                         pipelineBindPoint,
+    VkPipelineLayout                            layout,
+    uint32_t                                    firstSet,
+    uint32_t                                    descriptorSetCount,
+    const VkDescriptorSet*                      pDescriptorSets,
+    uint32_t                                    dynamicOffsetCount,
+    const uint32_t*                             pDynamicOffsets);
+
+VKAPI_ATTR void VKAPI_CALL vkCmdBindIndexBuffer(
+    VkCommandBuffer                             commandBuffer,
+    VkBuffer                                    buffer,
+    VkDeviceSize                                offset,
+    VkIndexType                                 indexType);
+
+VKAPI_ATTR void VKAPI_CALL vkCmdBindVertexBuffers(
+    VkCommandBuffer                             commandBuffer,
+    uint32_t                                    firstBinding,
+    uint32_t                                    bindingCount,
+    const VkBuffer*                             pBuffers,
+    const VkDeviceSize*                         pOffsets);
+
+VKAPI_ATTR void VKAPI_CALL vkCmdDraw(
+    VkCommandBuffer                             commandBuffer,
+    uint32_t                                    vertexCount,
+    uint32_t                                    instanceCount,
+    uint32_t                                    firstVertex,
+    uint32_t                                    firstInstance);
+
+VKAPI_ATTR void VKAPI_CALL vkCmdDrawIndexed(
+    VkCommandBuffer                             commandBuffer,
+    uint32_t                                    indexCount,
+    uint32_t                                    instanceCount,
+    uint32_t                                    firstIndex,
+    int32_t                                     vertexOffset,
+    uint32_t                                    firstInstance);
+
+VKAPI_ATTR void VKAPI_CALL vkCmdDrawIndirect(
+    VkCommandBuffer                             commandBuffer,
+    VkBuffer                                    buffer,
+    VkDeviceSize                                offset,
+    uint32_t                                    drawCount,
+    uint32_t                                    stride);
+
+VKAPI_ATTR void VKAPI_CALL vkCmdDrawIndexedIndirect(
+    VkCommandBuffer                             commandBuffer,
+    VkBuffer                                    buffer,
+    VkDeviceSize                                offset,
+    uint32_t                                    drawCount,
+    uint32_t                                    stride);
+
+VKAPI_ATTR void VKAPI_CALL vkCmdDispatch(
+    VkCommandBuffer                             commandBuffer,
+    uint32_t                                    x,
+    uint32_t                                    y,
+    uint32_t                                    z);
+
+VKAPI_ATTR void VKAPI_CALL vkCmdDispatchIndirect(
+    VkCommandBuffer                             commandBuffer,
+    VkBuffer                                    buffer,
+    VkDeviceSize                                offset);
+
+VKAPI_ATTR void VKAPI_CALL vkCmdCopyBuffer(
+    VkCommandBuffer                             commandBuffer,
+    VkBuffer                                    srcBuffer,
+    VkBuffer                                    dstBuffer,
+    uint32_t                                    regionCount,
+    const VkBufferCopy*                         pRegions);
+
+VKAPI_ATTR void VKAPI_CALL vkCmdCopyImage(
+    VkCommandBuffer                             commandBuffer,
+    VkImage                                     srcImage,
+    VkImageLayout                               srcImageLayout,
+    VkImage                                     dstImage,
+    VkImageLayout                               dstImageLayout,
+    uint32_t                                    regionCount,
+    const VkImageCopy*                          pRegions);
+
+VKAPI_ATTR void VKAPI_CALL vkCmdBlitImage(
+    VkCommandBuffer                             commandBuffer,
+    VkImage                                     srcImage,
+    VkImageLayout                               srcImageLayout,
+    VkImage                                     dstImage,
+    VkImageLayout                               dstImageLayout,
+    uint32_t                                    regionCount,
+    const VkImageBlit*                          pRegions,
+    VkFilter                                    filter);
+
+VKAPI_ATTR void VKAPI_CALL vkCmdCopyBufferToImage(
+    VkCommandBuffer                             commandBuffer,
+    VkBuffer                                    srcBuffer,
+    VkImage                                     dstImage,
+    VkImageLayout                               dstImageLayout,
+    uint32_t                                    regionCount,
+    const VkBufferImageCopy*                    pRegions);
+
+VKAPI_ATTR void VKAPI_CALL vkCmdCopyImageToBuffer(
+    VkCommandBuffer                             commandBuffer,
+    VkImage                                     srcImage,
+    VkImageLayout                               srcImageLayout,
+    VkBuffer                                    dstBuffer,
+    uint32_t                                    regionCount,
+    const VkBufferImageCopy*                    pRegions);
+
+VKAPI_ATTR void VKAPI_CALL vkCmdUpdateBuffer(
+    VkCommandBuffer                             commandBuffer,
+    VkBuffer                                    dstBuffer,
+    VkDeviceSize                                dstOffset,
+    VkDeviceSize                                dataSize,
+    const uint32_t*                             pData);
+
+VKAPI_ATTR void VKAPI_CALL vkCmdFillBuffer(
+    VkCommandBuffer                             commandBuffer,
+    VkBuffer                                    dstBuffer,
+    VkDeviceSize                                dstOffset,
+    VkDeviceSize                                size,
+    uint32_t                                    data);
+
+VKAPI_ATTR void VKAPI_CALL vkCmdClearColorImage(
+    VkCommandBuffer                             commandBuffer,
+    VkImage                                     image,
+    VkImageLayout                               imageLayout,
+    const VkClearColorValue*                    pColor,
+    uint32_t                                    rangeCount,
+    const VkImageSubresourceRange*              pRanges);
+
+VKAPI_ATTR void VKAPI_CALL vkCmdClearDepthStencilImage(
+    VkCommandBuffer                             commandBuffer,
+    VkImage                                     image,
+    VkImageLayout                               imageLayout,
+    const VkClearDepthStencilValue*             pDepthStencil,
+    uint32_t                                    rangeCount,
+    const VkImageSubresourceRange*              pRanges);
+
+VKAPI_ATTR void VKAPI_CALL vkCmdClearAttachments(
+    VkCommandBuffer                             commandBuffer,
+    uint32_t                                    attachmentCount,
+    const VkClearAttachment*                    pAttachments,
+    uint32_t                                    rectCount,
+    const VkClearRect*                          pRects);
+
+VKAPI_ATTR void VKAPI_CALL vkCmdResolveImage(
+    VkCommandBuffer                             commandBuffer,
+    VkImage                                     srcImage,
+    VkImageLayout                               srcImageLayout,
+    VkImage                                     dstImage,
+    VkImageLayout                               dstImageLayout,
+    uint32_t                                    regionCount,
+    const VkImageResolve*                       pRegions);
+
+VKAPI_ATTR void VKAPI_CALL vkCmdSetEvent(
+    VkCommandBuffer                             commandBuffer,
+    VkEvent                                     event,
+    VkPipelineStageFlags                        stageMask);
+
+VKAPI_ATTR void VKAPI_CALL vkCmdResetEvent(
+    VkCommandBuffer                             commandBuffer,
+    VkEvent                                     event,
+    VkPipelineStageFlags                        stageMask);
+
+VKAPI_ATTR void VKAPI_CALL vkCmdWaitEvents(
+    VkCommandBuffer                             commandBuffer,
+    uint32_t                                    eventCount,
+    const VkEvent*                              pEvents,
+    VkPipelineStageFlags                        srcStageMask,
+    VkPipelineStageFlags                        dstStageMask,
+    uint32_t                                    memoryBarrierCount,
+    const VkMemoryBarrier*                      pMemoryBarriers,
+    uint32_t                                    bufferMemoryBarrierCount,
+    const VkBufferMemoryBarrier*                pBufferMemoryBarriers,
+    uint32_t                                    imageMemoryBarrierCount,
+    const VkImageMemoryBarrier*                 pImageMemoryBarriers);
+
+VKAPI_ATTR void VKAPI_CALL vkCmdPipelineBarrier(
+    VkCommandBuffer                             commandBuffer,
+    VkPipelineStageFlags                        srcStageMask,
+    VkPipelineStageFlags                        dstStageMask,
+    VkDependencyFlags                           dependencyFlags,
+    uint32_t                                    memoryBarrierCount,
+    const VkMemoryBarrier*                      pMemoryBarriers,
+    uint32_t                                    bufferMemoryBarrierCount,
+    const VkBufferMemoryBarrier*                pBufferMemoryBarriers,
+    uint32_t                                    imageMemoryBarrierCount,
+    const VkImageMemoryBarrier*                 pImageMemoryBarriers);
+
+VKAPI_ATTR void VKAPI_CALL vkCmdBeginQuery(
+    VkCommandBuffer                             commandBuffer,
+    VkQueryPool                                 queryPool,
+    uint32_t                                    query,
+    VkQueryControlFlags                         flags);
+
+VKAPI_ATTR void VKAPI_CALL vkCmdEndQuery(
+    VkCommandBuffer                             commandBuffer,
+    VkQueryPool                                 queryPool,
+    uint32_t                                    query);
+
+VKAPI_ATTR void VKAPI_CALL vkCmdResetQueryPool(
+    VkCommandBuffer                             commandBuffer,
+    VkQueryPool                                 queryPool,
+    uint32_t                                    firstQuery,
+    uint32_t                                    queryCount);
+
+VKAPI_ATTR void VKAPI_CALL vkCmdWriteTimestamp(
+    VkCommandBuffer                             commandBuffer,
+    VkPipelineStageFlagBits                     pipelineStage,
+    VkQueryPool                                 queryPool,
+    uint32_t                                    query);
+
+VKAPI_ATTR void VKAPI_CALL vkCmdCopyQueryPoolResults(
+    VkCommandBuffer                             commandBuffer,
+    VkQueryPool                                 queryPool,
+    uint32_t                                    firstQuery,
+    uint32_t                                    queryCount,
+    VkBuffer                                    dstBuffer,
+    VkDeviceSize                                dstOffset,
+    VkDeviceSize                                stride,
+    VkQueryResultFlags                          flags);
+
+VKAPI_ATTR void VKAPI_CALL vkCmdPushConstants(
+    VkCommandBuffer                             commandBuffer,
+    VkPipelineLayout                            layout,
+    VkShaderStageFlags                          stageFlags,
+    uint32_t                                    offset,
+    uint32_t                                    size,
+    const void*                                 pValues);
+
+VKAPI_ATTR void VKAPI_CALL vkCmdBeginRenderPass(
+    VkCommandBuffer                             commandBuffer,
+    const VkRenderPassBeginInfo*                pRenderPassBegin,
+    VkSubpassContents                           contents);
+
+VKAPI_ATTR void VKAPI_CALL vkCmdNextSubpass(
+    VkCommandBuffer                             commandBuffer,
+    VkSubpassContents                           contents);
+
+VKAPI_ATTR void VKAPI_CALL vkCmdEndRenderPass(
+    VkCommandBuffer                             commandBuffer);
+
+VKAPI_ATTR void VKAPI_CALL vkCmdExecuteCommands(
+    VkCommandBuffer                             commandBuffer,
+    uint32_t                                    commandBufferCount,
+    const VkCommandBuffer*                      pCommandBuffers);
+#endif
+
+#define VK_KHR_surface 1
+VK_DEFINE_NON_DISPATCHABLE_HANDLE(VkSurfaceKHR)
+
+#define VK_KHR_SURFACE_SPEC_VERSION       25
+#define VK_KHR_SURFACE_EXTENSION_NAME     "VK_KHR_surface"
+
+
+typedef enum VkColorSpaceKHR {
+    VK_COLORSPACE_SRGB_NONLINEAR_KHR = 0,
+    VK_COLORSPACE_BEGIN_RANGE = VK_COLORSPACE_SRGB_NONLINEAR_KHR,
+    VK_COLORSPACE_END_RANGE = VK_COLORSPACE_SRGB_NONLINEAR_KHR,
+    VK_COLORSPACE_RANGE_SIZE = (VK_COLORSPACE_SRGB_NONLINEAR_KHR - VK_COLORSPACE_SRGB_NONLINEAR_KHR + 1),
+    VK_COLORSPACE_MAX_ENUM = 0x7FFFFFFF
+} VkColorSpaceKHR;
+
+typedef enum VkPresentModeKHR {
+    VK_PRESENT_MODE_IMMEDIATE_KHR = 0,
+    VK_PRESENT_MODE_MAILBOX_KHR = 1,
+    VK_PRESENT_MODE_FIFO_KHR = 2,
+    VK_PRESENT_MODE_FIFO_RELAXED_KHR = 3,
+    VK_PRESENT_MODE_BEGIN_RANGE = VK_PRESENT_MODE_IMMEDIATE_KHR,
+    VK_PRESENT_MODE_END_RANGE = VK_PRESENT_MODE_FIFO_RELAXED_KHR,
+    VK_PRESENT_MODE_RANGE_SIZE = (VK_PRESENT_MODE_FIFO_RELAXED_KHR - VK_PRESENT_MODE_IMMEDIATE_KHR + 1),
+    VK_PRESENT_MODE_MAX_ENUM = 0x7FFFFFFF
+} VkPresentModeKHR;
+
+
+typedef enum VkSurfaceTransformFlagBitsKHR {
+    VK_SURFACE_TRANSFORM_IDENTITY_BIT_KHR = 0x00000001,
+    VK_SURFACE_TRANSFORM_ROTATE_90_BIT_KHR = 0x00000002,
+    VK_SURFACE_TRANSFORM_ROTATE_180_BIT_KHR = 0x00000004,
+    VK_SURFACE_TRANSFORM_ROTATE_270_BIT_KHR = 0x00000008,
+    VK_SURFACE_TRANSFORM_HORIZONTAL_MIRROR_BIT_KHR = 0x00000010,
+    VK_SURFACE_TRANSFORM_HORIZONTAL_MIRROR_ROTATE_90_BIT_KHR = 0x00000020,
+    VK_SURFACE_TRANSFORM_HORIZONTAL_MIRROR_ROTATE_180_BIT_KHR = 0x00000040,
+    VK_SURFACE_TRANSFORM_HORIZONTAL_MIRROR_ROTATE_270_BIT_KHR = 0x00000080,
+    VK_SURFACE_TRANSFORM_INHERIT_BIT_KHR = 0x00000100,
+} VkSurfaceTransformFlagBitsKHR;
+typedef VkFlags VkSurfaceTransformFlagsKHR;
+
+typedef enum VkCompositeAlphaFlagBitsKHR {
+    VK_COMPOSITE_ALPHA_OPAQUE_BIT_KHR = 0x00000001,
+    VK_COMPOSITE_ALPHA_PRE_MULTIPLIED_BIT_KHR = 0x00000002,
+    VK_COMPOSITE_ALPHA_POST_MULTIPLIED_BIT_KHR = 0x00000004,
+    VK_COMPOSITE_ALPHA_INHERIT_BIT_KHR = 0x00000008,
+} VkCompositeAlphaFlagBitsKHR;
+typedef VkFlags VkCompositeAlphaFlagsKHR;
+
+typedef struct VkSurfaceCapabilitiesKHR {
+    uint32_t                         minImageCount;
+    uint32_t                         maxImageCount;
+    VkExtent2D                       currentExtent;
+    VkExtent2D                       minImageExtent;
+    VkExtent2D                       maxImageExtent;
+    uint32_t                         maxImageArrayLayers;
+    VkSurfaceTransformFlagsKHR       supportedTransforms;
+    VkSurfaceTransformFlagBitsKHR    currentTransform;
+    VkCompositeAlphaFlagsKHR         supportedCompositeAlpha;
+    VkImageUsageFlags                supportedUsageFlags;
+} VkSurfaceCapabilitiesKHR;
+
+typedef struct VkSurfaceFormatKHR {
+    VkFormat           format;
+    VkColorSpaceKHR    colorSpace;
+} VkSurfaceFormatKHR;
+
+
+typedef void (VKAPI_PTR *PFN_vkDestroySurfaceKHR)(VkInstance instance, VkSurfaceKHR surface, const VkAllocationCallbacks* pAllocator);
+typedef VkResult (VKAPI_PTR *PFN_vkGetPhysicalDeviceSurfaceSupportKHR)(VkPhysicalDevice physicalDevice, uint32_t queueFamilyIndex, VkSurfaceKHR surface, VkBool32* pSupported);
+typedef VkResult (VKAPI_PTR *PFN_vkGetPhysicalDeviceSurfaceCapabilitiesKHR)(VkPhysicalDevice physicalDevice, VkSurfaceKHR surface, VkSurfaceCapabilitiesKHR* pSurfaceCapabilities);
+typedef VkResult (VKAPI_PTR *PFN_vkGetPhysicalDeviceSurfaceFormatsKHR)(VkPhysicalDevice physicalDevice, VkSurfaceKHR surface, uint32_t* pSurfaceFormatCount, VkSurfaceFormatKHR* pSurfaceFormats);
+typedef VkResult (VKAPI_PTR *PFN_vkGetPhysicalDeviceSurfacePresentModesKHR)(VkPhysicalDevice physicalDevice, VkSurfaceKHR surface, uint32_t* pPresentModeCount, VkPresentModeKHR* pPresentModes);
+
+#ifndef VK_NO_PROTOTYPES
+VKAPI_ATTR void VKAPI_CALL vkDestroySurfaceKHR(
+    VkInstance                                  instance,
+    VkSurfaceKHR                                surface,
+    const VkAllocationCallbacks*                pAllocator);
+
+VKAPI_ATTR VkResult VKAPI_CALL vkGetPhysicalDeviceSurfaceSupportKHR(
+    VkPhysicalDevice                            physicalDevice,
+    uint32_t                                    queueFamilyIndex,
+    VkSurfaceKHR                                surface,
+    VkBool32*                                   pSupported);
+
+VKAPI_ATTR VkResult VKAPI_CALL vkGetPhysicalDeviceSurfaceCapabilitiesKHR(
+    VkPhysicalDevice                            physicalDevice,
+    VkSurfaceKHR                                surface,
+    VkSurfaceCapabilitiesKHR*                   pSurfaceCapabilities);
+
+VKAPI_ATTR VkResult VKAPI_CALL vkGetPhysicalDeviceSurfaceFormatsKHR(
+    VkPhysicalDevice                            physicalDevice,
+    VkSurfaceKHR                                surface,
+    uint32_t*                                   pSurfaceFormatCount,
+    VkSurfaceFormatKHR*                         pSurfaceFormats);
+
+VKAPI_ATTR VkResult VKAPI_CALL vkGetPhysicalDeviceSurfacePresentModesKHR(
+    VkPhysicalDevice                            physicalDevice,
+    VkSurfaceKHR                                surface,
+    uint32_t*                                   pPresentModeCount,
+    VkPresentModeKHR*                           pPresentModes);
+#endif
+
+#define VK_KHR_swapchain 1
+VK_DEFINE_NON_DISPATCHABLE_HANDLE(VkSwapchainKHR)
+
+#define VK_KHR_SWAPCHAIN_SPEC_VERSION     67
+#define VK_KHR_SWAPCHAIN_EXTENSION_NAME   "VK_KHR_swapchain"
+
+typedef VkFlags VkSwapchainCreateFlagsKHR;
+
+typedef struct VkSwapchainCreateInfoKHR {
+    VkStructureType                  sType;
+    const void*                      pNext;
+    VkSwapchainCreateFlagsKHR        flags;
+    VkSurfaceKHR                     surface;
+    uint32_t                         minImageCount;
+    VkFormat                         imageFormat;
+    VkColorSpaceKHR                  imageColorSpace;
+    VkExtent2D                       imageExtent;
+    uint32_t                         imageArrayLayers;
+    VkImageUsageFlags                imageUsage;
+    VkSharingMode                    imageSharingMode;
+    uint32_t                         queueFamilyIndexCount;
+    const uint32_t*                  pQueueFamilyIndices;
+    VkSurfaceTransformFlagBitsKHR    preTransform;
+    VkCompositeAlphaFlagBitsKHR      compositeAlpha;
+    VkPresentModeKHR                 presentMode;
+    VkBool32                         clipped;
+    VkSwapchainKHR                   oldSwapchain;
+} VkSwapchainCreateInfoKHR;
+
+typedef struct VkPresentInfoKHR {
+    VkStructureType          sType;
+    const void*              pNext;
+    uint32_t                 waitSemaphoreCount;
+    const VkSemaphore*       pWaitSemaphores;
+    uint32_t                 swapchainCount;
+    const VkSwapchainKHR*    pSwapchains;
+    const uint32_t*          pImageIndices;
+    VkResult*                pResults;
+} VkPresentInfoKHR;
+
+
+typedef VkResult (VKAPI_PTR *PFN_vkCreateSwapchainKHR)(VkDevice device, const VkSwapchainCreateInfoKHR* pCreateInfo, const VkAllocationCallbacks* pAllocator, VkSwapchainKHR* pSwapchain);
+typedef void (VKAPI_PTR *PFN_vkDestroySwapchainKHR)(VkDevice device, VkSwapchainKHR swapchain, const VkAllocationCallbacks* pAllocator);
+typedef VkResult (VKAPI_PTR *PFN_vkGetSwapchainImagesKHR)(VkDevice device, VkSwapchainKHR swapchain, uint32_t* pSwapchainImageCount, VkImage* pSwapchainImages);
+typedef VkResult (VKAPI_PTR *PFN_vkAcquireNextImageKHR)(VkDevice device, VkSwapchainKHR swapchain, uint64_t timeout, VkSemaphore semaphore, VkFence fence, uint32_t* pImageIndex);
+typedef VkResult (VKAPI_PTR *PFN_vkQueuePresentKHR)(VkQueue queue, const VkPresentInfoKHR* pPresentInfo);
+
+#ifndef VK_NO_PROTOTYPES
+VKAPI_ATTR VkResult VKAPI_CALL vkCreateSwapchainKHR(
+    VkDevice                                    device,
+    const VkSwapchainCreateInfoKHR*             pCreateInfo,
+    const VkAllocationCallbacks*                pAllocator,
+    VkSwapchainKHR*                             pSwapchain);
+
+VKAPI_ATTR void VKAPI_CALL vkDestroySwapchainKHR(
+    VkDevice                                    device,
+    VkSwapchainKHR                              swapchain,
+    const VkAllocationCallbacks*                pAllocator);
+
+VKAPI_ATTR VkResult VKAPI_CALL vkGetSwapchainImagesKHR(
+    VkDevice                                    device,
+    VkSwapchainKHR                              swapchain,
+    uint32_t*                                   pSwapchainImageCount,
+    VkImage*                                    pSwapchainImages);
+
+VKAPI_ATTR VkResult VKAPI_CALL vkAcquireNextImageKHR(
+    VkDevice                                    device,
+    VkSwapchainKHR                              swapchain,
+    uint64_t                                    timeout,
+    VkSemaphore                                 semaphore,
+    VkFence                                     fence,
+    uint32_t*                                   pImageIndex);
+
+VKAPI_ATTR VkResult VKAPI_CALL vkQueuePresentKHR(
+    VkQueue                                     queue,
+    const VkPresentInfoKHR*                     pPresentInfo);
+#endif
+
+#define VK_KHR_display 1
+VK_DEFINE_NON_DISPATCHABLE_HANDLE(VkDisplayKHR)
+VK_DEFINE_NON_DISPATCHABLE_HANDLE(VkDisplayModeKHR)
+
+#define VK_KHR_DISPLAY_SPEC_VERSION       21
+#define VK_KHR_DISPLAY_EXTENSION_NAME     "VK_KHR_display"
+
+
+typedef enum VkDisplayPlaneAlphaFlagBitsKHR {
+    VK_DISPLAY_PLANE_ALPHA_OPAQUE_BIT_KHR = 0x00000001,
+    VK_DISPLAY_PLANE_ALPHA_GLOBAL_BIT_KHR = 0x00000002,
+    VK_DISPLAY_PLANE_ALPHA_PER_PIXEL_BIT_KHR = 0x00000004,
+    VK_DISPLAY_PLANE_ALPHA_PER_PIXEL_PREMULTIPLIED_BIT_KHR = 0x00000008,
+} VkDisplayPlaneAlphaFlagBitsKHR;
+typedef VkFlags VkDisplayModeCreateFlagsKHR;
+typedef VkFlags VkDisplayPlaneAlphaFlagsKHR;
+typedef VkFlags VkDisplaySurfaceCreateFlagsKHR;
+
+typedef struct VkDisplayPropertiesKHR {
+    VkDisplayKHR                  display;
+    const char*                   displayName;
+    VkExtent2D                    physicalDimensions;
+    VkExtent2D                    physicalResolution;
+    VkSurfaceTransformFlagsKHR    supportedTransforms;
+    VkBool32                      planeReorderPossible;
+    VkBool32                      persistentContent;
+} VkDisplayPropertiesKHR;
+
+typedef struct VkDisplayModeParametersKHR {
+    VkExtent2D    visibleRegion;
+    uint32_t      refreshRate;
+} VkDisplayModeParametersKHR;
+
+typedef struct VkDisplayModePropertiesKHR {
+    VkDisplayModeKHR              displayMode;
+    VkDisplayModeParametersKHR    parameters;
+} VkDisplayModePropertiesKHR;
+
+typedef struct VkDisplayModeCreateInfoKHR {
+    VkStructureType                sType;
+    const void*                    pNext;
+    VkDisplayModeCreateFlagsKHR    flags;
+    VkDisplayModeParametersKHR     parameters;
+} VkDisplayModeCreateInfoKHR;
+
+typedef struct VkDisplayPlaneCapabilitiesKHR {
+    VkDisplayPlaneAlphaFlagsKHR    supportedAlpha;
+    VkOffset2D                     minSrcPosition;
+    VkOffset2D                     maxSrcPosition;
+    VkExtent2D                     minSrcExtent;
+    VkExtent2D                     maxSrcExtent;
+    VkOffset2D                     minDstPosition;
+    VkOffset2D                     maxDstPosition;
+    VkExtent2D                     minDstExtent;
+    VkExtent2D                     maxDstExtent;
+} VkDisplayPlaneCapabilitiesKHR;
+
+typedef struct VkDisplayPlanePropertiesKHR {
+    VkDisplayKHR    currentDisplay;
+    uint32_t        currentStackIndex;
+} VkDisplayPlanePropertiesKHR;
+
+typedef struct VkDisplaySurfaceCreateInfoKHR {
+    VkStructureType                   sType;
+    const void*                       pNext;
+    VkDisplaySurfaceCreateFlagsKHR    flags;
+    VkDisplayModeKHR                  displayMode;
+    uint32_t                          planeIndex;
+    uint32_t                          planeStackIndex;
+    VkSurfaceTransformFlagBitsKHR     transform;
+    float                             globalAlpha;
+    VkDisplayPlaneAlphaFlagBitsKHR    alphaMode;
+    VkExtent2D                        imageExtent;
+} VkDisplaySurfaceCreateInfoKHR;
+
+
+typedef VkResult (VKAPI_PTR *PFN_vkGetPhysicalDeviceDisplayPropertiesKHR)(VkPhysicalDevice physicalDevice, uint32_t* pPropertyCount, VkDisplayPropertiesKHR* pProperties);
+typedef VkResult (VKAPI_PTR *PFN_vkGetPhysicalDeviceDisplayPlanePropertiesKHR)(VkPhysicalDevice physicalDevice, uint32_t* pPropertyCount, VkDisplayPlanePropertiesKHR* pProperties);
+typedef VkResult (VKAPI_PTR *PFN_vkGetDisplayPlaneSupportedDisplaysKHR)(VkPhysicalDevice physicalDevice, uint32_t planeIndex, uint32_t* pDisplayCount, VkDisplayKHR* pDisplays);
+typedef VkResult (VKAPI_PTR *PFN_vkGetDisplayModePropertiesKHR)(VkPhysicalDevice physicalDevice, VkDisplayKHR display, uint32_t* pPropertyCount, VkDisplayModePropertiesKHR* pProperties);
+typedef VkResult (VKAPI_PTR *PFN_vkCreateDisplayModeKHR)(VkPhysicalDevice physicalDevice, VkDisplayKHR display, const VkDisplayModeCreateInfoKHR*pCreateInfo, const VkAllocationCallbacks* pAllocator, VkDisplayModeKHR* pMode);
+typedef VkResult (VKAPI_PTR *PFN_vkGetDisplayPlaneCapabilitiesKHR)(VkPhysicalDevice physicalDevice, VkDisplayModeKHR mode, uint32_t planeIndex, VkDisplayPlaneCapabilitiesKHR* pCapabilities);
+typedef VkResult (VKAPI_PTR *PFN_vkCreateDisplayPlaneSurfaceKHR)(VkInstance instance, const VkDisplaySurfaceCreateInfoKHR* pCreateInfo, const VkAllocationCallbacks* pAllocator, VkSurfaceKHR* pSurface);
+
+#ifndef VK_NO_PROTOTYPES
+VKAPI_ATTR VkResult VKAPI_CALL vkGetPhysicalDeviceDisplayPropertiesKHR(
+    VkPhysicalDevice                            physicalDevice,
+    uint32_t*                                   pPropertyCount,
+    VkDisplayPropertiesKHR*                     pProperties);
+
+VKAPI_ATTR VkResult VKAPI_CALL vkGetPhysicalDeviceDisplayPlanePropertiesKHR(
+    VkPhysicalDevice                            physicalDevice,
+    uint32_t*                                   pPropertyCount,
+    VkDisplayPlanePropertiesKHR*                pProperties);
+
+VKAPI_ATTR VkResult VKAPI_CALL vkGetDisplayPlaneSupportedDisplaysKHR(
+    VkPhysicalDevice                            physicalDevice,
+    uint32_t                                    planeIndex,
+    uint32_t*                                   pDisplayCount,
+    VkDisplayKHR*                               pDisplays);
+
+VKAPI_ATTR VkResult VKAPI_CALL vkGetDisplayModePropertiesKHR(
+    VkPhysicalDevice                            physicalDevice,
+    VkDisplayKHR                                display,
+    uint32_t*                                   pPropertyCount,
+    VkDisplayModePropertiesKHR*                 pProperties);
+
+VKAPI_ATTR VkResult VKAPI_CALL vkCreateDisplayModeKHR(
+    VkPhysicalDevice                            physicalDevice,
+    VkDisplayKHR                                display,
+    const VkDisplayModeCreateInfoKHR*           pCreateInfo,
+    const VkAllocationCallbacks*                pAllocator,
+    VkDisplayModeKHR*                           pMode);
+
+VKAPI_ATTR VkResult VKAPI_CALL vkGetDisplayPlaneCapabilitiesKHR(
+    VkPhysicalDevice                            physicalDevice,
+    VkDisplayModeKHR                            mode,
+    uint32_t                                    planeIndex,
+    VkDisplayPlaneCapabilitiesKHR*              pCapabilities);
+
+VKAPI_ATTR VkResult VKAPI_CALL vkCreateDisplayPlaneSurfaceKHR(
+    VkInstance                                  instance,
+    const VkDisplaySurfaceCreateInfoKHR*        pCreateInfo,
+    const VkAllocationCallbacks*                pAllocator,
+    VkSurfaceKHR*                               pSurface);
+#endif
+
+#define VK_KHR_display_swapchain 1
+#define VK_KHR_DISPLAY_SWAPCHAIN_SPEC_VERSION 9
+#define VK_KHR_DISPLAY_SWAPCHAIN_EXTENSION_NAME "VK_KHR_display_swapchain"
+
+typedef struct VkDisplayPresentInfoKHR {
+    VkStructureType    sType;
+    const void*        pNext;
+    VkRect2D           srcRect;
+    VkRect2D           dstRect;
+    VkBool32           persistent;
+} VkDisplayPresentInfoKHR;
+
+
+typedef VkResult (VKAPI_PTR *PFN_vkCreateSharedSwapchainsKHR)(VkDevice device, uint32_t swapchainCount, const VkSwapchainCreateInfoKHR* pCreateInfos, const VkAllocationCallbacks* pAllocator, VkSwapchainKHR* pSwapchains);
+
+#ifndef VK_NO_PROTOTYPES
+VKAPI_ATTR VkResult VKAPI_CALL vkCreateSharedSwapchainsKHR(
+    VkDevice                                    device,
+    uint32_t                                    swapchainCount,
+    const VkSwapchainCreateInfoKHR*             pCreateInfos,
+    const VkAllocationCallbacks*                pAllocator,
+    VkSwapchainKHR*                             pSwapchains);
+#endif
+
+#ifdef VK_USE_PLATFORM_XLIB_KHR
+#define VK_KHR_xlib_surface 1
+#include <X11/Xlib.h>
+
+#define VK_KHR_XLIB_SURFACE_SPEC_VERSION  6
+#define VK_KHR_XLIB_SURFACE_EXTENSION_NAME "VK_KHR_xlib_surface"
+
+typedef VkFlags VkXlibSurfaceCreateFlagsKHR;
+
+typedef struct VkXlibSurfaceCreateInfoKHR {
+    VkStructureType                sType;
+    const void*                    pNext;
+    VkXlibSurfaceCreateFlagsKHR    flags;
+    Display*                       dpy;
+    Window                         window;
+} VkXlibSurfaceCreateInfoKHR;
+
+
+typedef VkResult (VKAPI_PTR *PFN_vkCreateXlibSurfaceKHR)(VkInstance instance, const VkXlibSurfaceCreateInfoKHR* pCreateInfo, const VkAllocationCallbacks* pAllocator, VkSurfaceKHR* pSurface);
+typedef VkBool32 (VKAPI_PTR *PFN_vkGetPhysicalDeviceXlibPresentationSupportKHR)(VkPhysicalDevice physicalDevice, uint32_t queueFamilyIndex, Display* dpy, VisualID visualID);
+
+#ifndef VK_NO_PROTOTYPES
+VKAPI_ATTR VkResult VKAPI_CALL vkCreateXlibSurfaceKHR(
+    VkInstance                                  instance,
+    const VkXlibSurfaceCreateInfoKHR*           pCreateInfo,
+    const VkAllocationCallbacks*                pAllocator,
+    VkSurfaceKHR*                               pSurface);
+
+VKAPI_ATTR VkBool32 VKAPI_CALL vkGetPhysicalDeviceXlibPresentationSupportKHR(
+    VkPhysicalDevice                            physicalDevice,
+    uint32_t                                    queueFamilyIndex,
+    Display*                                    dpy,
+    VisualID                                    visualID);
+#endif
+#endif /* VK_USE_PLATFORM_XLIB_KHR */
+
+#ifdef VK_USE_PLATFORM_XCB_KHR
+#define VK_KHR_xcb_surface 1
+#include <xcb/xcb.h>
+
+#define VK_KHR_XCB_SURFACE_SPEC_VERSION   6
+#define VK_KHR_XCB_SURFACE_EXTENSION_NAME "VK_KHR_xcb_surface"
+
+typedef VkFlags VkXcbSurfaceCreateFlagsKHR;
+
+typedef struct VkXcbSurfaceCreateInfoKHR {
+    VkStructureType               sType;
+    const void*                   pNext;
+    VkXcbSurfaceCreateFlagsKHR    flags;
+    xcb_connection_t*             connection;
+    xcb_window_t                  window;
+} VkXcbSurfaceCreateInfoKHR;
+
+
+typedef VkResult (VKAPI_PTR *PFN_vkCreateXcbSurfaceKHR)(VkInstance instance, const VkXcbSurfaceCreateInfoKHR* pCreateInfo, const VkAllocationCallbacks* pAllocator, VkSurfaceKHR* pSurface);
+typedef VkBool32 (VKAPI_PTR *PFN_vkGetPhysicalDeviceXcbPresentationSupportKHR)(VkPhysicalDevice physicalDevice, uint32_t queueFamilyIndex, xcb_connection_t* connection, xcb_visualid_t visual_id);
+
+#ifndef VK_NO_PROTOTYPES
+VKAPI_ATTR VkResult VKAPI_CALL vkCreateXcbSurfaceKHR(
+    VkInstance                                  instance,
+    const VkXcbSurfaceCreateInfoKHR*            pCreateInfo,
+    const VkAllocationCallbacks*                pAllocator,
+    VkSurfaceKHR*                               pSurface);
+
+VKAPI_ATTR VkBool32 VKAPI_CALL vkGetPhysicalDeviceXcbPresentationSupportKHR(
+    VkPhysicalDevice                            physicalDevice,
+    uint32_t                                    queueFamilyIndex,
+    xcb_connection_t*                           connection,
+    xcb_visualid_t                              visual_id);
+#endif
+#endif /* VK_USE_PLATFORM_XCB_KHR */
+
+#ifdef VK_USE_PLATFORM_WAYLAND_KHR
+#define VK_KHR_wayland_surface 1
+#include <wayland-client.h>
+
+#define VK_KHR_WAYLAND_SURFACE_SPEC_VERSION 5
+#define VK_KHR_WAYLAND_SURFACE_EXTENSION_NAME "VK_KHR_wayland_surface"
+
+typedef VkFlags VkWaylandSurfaceCreateFlagsKHR;
+
+typedef struct VkWaylandSurfaceCreateInfoKHR {
+    VkStructureType                   sType;
+    const void*                       pNext;
+    VkWaylandSurfaceCreateFlagsKHR    flags;
+    struct wl_display*                display;
+    struct wl_surface*                surface;
+} VkWaylandSurfaceCreateInfoKHR;
+
+
+typedef VkResult (VKAPI_PTR *PFN_vkCreateWaylandSurfaceKHR)(VkInstance instance, const VkWaylandSurfaceCreateInfoKHR* pCreateInfo, const VkAllocationCallbacks* pAllocator, VkSurfaceKHR* pSurface);
+typedef VkBool32 (VKAPI_PTR *PFN_vkGetPhysicalDeviceWaylandPresentationSupportKHR)(VkPhysicalDevice physicalDevice, uint32_t queueFamilyIndex, struct wl_display* display);
+
+#ifndef VK_NO_PROTOTYPES
+VKAPI_ATTR VkResult VKAPI_CALL vkCreateWaylandSurfaceKHR(
+    VkInstance                                  instance,
+    const VkWaylandSurfaceCreateInfoKHR*        pCreateInfo,
+    const VkAllocationCallbacks*                pAllocator,
+    VkSurfaceKHR*                               pSurface);
+
+VKAPI_ATTR VkBool32 VKAPI_CALL vkGetPhysicalDeviceWaylandPresentationSupportKHR(
+    VkPhysicalDevice                            physicalDevice,
+    uint32_t                                    queueFamilyIndex,
+    struct wl_display*                          display);
+#endif
+#endif /* VK_USE_PLATFORM_WAYLAND_KHR */
+
+#ifdef VK_USE_PLATFORM_MIR_KHR
+#define VK_KHR_mir_surface 1
+#include <mir_toolkit/client_types.h>
+
+#define VK_KHR_MIR_SURFACE_SPEC_VERSION   4
+#define VK_KHR_MIR_SURFACE_EXTENSION_NAME "VK_KHR_mir_surface"
+
+typedef VkFlags VkMirSurfaceCreateFlagsKHR;
+
+typedef struct VkMirSurfaceCreateInfoKHR {
+    VkStructureType               sType;
+    const void*                   pNext;
+    VkMirSurfaceCreateFlagsKHR    flags;
+    MirConnection*                connection;
+    MirSurface*                   mirSurface;
+} VkMirSurfaceCreateInfoKHR;
+
+
+typedef VkResult (VKAPI_PTR *PFN_vkCreateMirSurfaceKHR)(VkInstance instance, const VkMirSurfaceCreateInfoKHR* pCreateInfo, const VkAllocationCallbacks* pAllocator, VkSurfaceKHR* pSurface);
+typedef VkBool32 (VKAPI_PTR *PFN_vkGetPhysicalDeviceMirPresentationSupportKHR)(VkPhysicalDevice physicalDevice, uint32_t queueFamilyIndex, MirConnection* connection);
+
+#ifndef VK_NO_PROTOTYPES
+VKAPI_ATTR VkResult VKAPI_CALL vkCreateMirSurfaceKHR(
+    VkInstance                                  instance,
+    const VkMirSurfaceCreateInfoKHR*            pCreateInfo,
+    const VkAllocationCallbacks*                pAllocator,
+    VkSurfaceKHR*                               pSurface);
+
+VKAPI_ATTR VkBool32 VKAPI_CALL vkGetPhysicalDeviceMirPresentationSupportKHR(
+    VkPhysicalDevice                            physicalDevice,
+    uint32_t                                    queueFamilyIndex,
+    MirConnection*                              connection);
+#endif
+#endif /* VK_USE_PLATFORM_MIR_KHR */
+
+#ifdef VK_USE_PLATFORM_ANDROID_KHR
+#define VK_KHR_android_surface 1
+#include <android/native_window.h>
+
+#define VK_KHR_ANDROID_SURFACE_SPEC_VERSION 6
+#define VK_KHR_ANDROID_SURFACE_EXTENSION_NAME "VK_KHR_android_surface"
+
+typedef VkFlags VkAndroidSurfaceCreateFlagsKHR;
+
+typedef struct VkAndroidSurfaceCreateInfoKHR {
+    VkStructureType                   sType;
+    const void*                       pNext;
+    VkAndroidSurfaceCreateFlagsKHR    flags;
+    ANativeWindow*                    window;
+} VkAndroidSurfaceCreateInfoKHR;
+
+
+typedef VkResult (VKAPI_PTR *PFN_vkCreateAndroidSurfaceKHR)(VkInstance instance, const VkAndroidSurfaceCreateInfoKHR* pCreateInfo, const VkAllocationCallbacks* pAllocator, VkSurfaceKHR* pSurface);
+
+#ifndef VK_NO_PROTOTYPES
+VKAPI_ATTR VkResult VKAPI_CALL vkCreateAndroidSurfaceKHR(
+    VkInstance                                  instance,
+    const VkAndroidSurfaceCreateInfoKHR*        pCreateInfo,
+    const VkAllocationCallbacks*                pAllocator,
+    VkSurfaceKHR*                               pSurface);
+#endif
+#endif /* VK_USE_PLATFORM_ANDROID_KHR */
+
+#ifdef VK_USE_PLATFORM_WIN32_KHR
+#define VK_KHR_win32_surface 1
+#include <windows.h>
+
+#define VK_KHR_WIN32_SURFACE_SPEC_VERSION 5
+#define VK_KHR_WIN32_SURFACE_EXTENSION_NAME "VK_KHR_win32_surface"
+
+typedef VkFlags VkWin32SurfaceCreateFlagsKHR;
+
+typedef struct VkWin32SurfaceCreateInfoKHR {
+    VkStructureType                 sType;
+    const void*                     pNext;
+    VkWin32SurfaceCreateFlagsKHR    flags;
+    HINSTANCE                       hinstance;
+    HWND                            hwnd;
+} VkWin32SurfaceCreateInfoKHR;
+
+
+typedef VkResult (VKAPI_PTR *PFN_vkCreateWin32SurfaceKHR)(VkInstance instance, const VkWin32SurfaceCreateInfoKHR* pCreateInfo, const VkAllocationCallbacks* pAllocator, VkSurfaceKHR* pSurface);
+typedef VkBool32 (VKAPI_PTR *PFN_vkGetPhysicalDeviceWin32PresentationSupportKHR)(VkPhysicalDevice physicalDevice, uint32_t queueFamilyIndex);
+
+#ifndef VK_NO_PROTOTYPES
+VKAPI_ATTR VkResult VKAPI_CALL vkCreateWin32SurfaceKHR(
+    VkInstance                                  instance,
+    const VkWin32SurfaceCreateInfoKHR*          pCreateInfo,
+    const VkAllocationCallbacks*                pAllocator,
+    VkSurfaceKHR*                               pSurface);
+
+VKAPI_ATTR VkBool32 VKAPI_CALL vkGetPhysicalDeviceWin32PresentationSupportKHR(
+    VkPhysicalDevice                            physicalDevice,
+    uint32_t                                    queueFamilyIndex);
+#endif
+#endif /* VK_USE_PLATFORM_WIN32_KHR */
+
+#define VK_EXT_debug_report 1
+VK_DEFINE_NON_DISPATCHABLE_HANDLE(VkDebugReportCallbackEXT)
+
+#define VK_EXT_DEBUG_REPORT_SPEC_VERSION  1
+#define VK_EXT_DEBUG_REPORT_EXTENSION_NAME "VK_EXT_debug_report"
+
+
+typedef enum VkDebugReportObjectTypeEXT {
+    VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_UNKNOWN_EXT = 0,
+    VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_INSTANCE_EXT = 1,
+    VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_PHYSICAL_DEVICE_EXT = 2,
+    VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_DEVICE_EXT = 3,
+    VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_QUEUE_EXT = 4,
+    VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_SEMAPHORE_EXT = 5,
+    VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_COMMAND_BUFFER_EXT = 6,
+    VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_FENCE_EXT = 7,
+    VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_DEVICE_MEMORY_EXT = 8,
+    VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_BUFFER_EXT = 9,
+    VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_IMAGE_EXT = 10,
+    VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_EVENT_EXT = 11,
+    VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_QUERY_POOL_EXT = 12,
+    VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_BUFFER_VIEW_EXT = 13,
+    VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_IMAGE_VIEW_EXT = 14,
+    VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_SHADER_MODULE_EXT = 15,
+    VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_PIPELINE_CACHE_EXT = 16,
+    VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_PIPELINE_LAYOUT_EXT = 17,
+    VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_RENDER_PASS_EXT = 18,
+    VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_PIPELINE_EXT = 19,
+    VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_DESCRIPTOR_SET_LAYOUT_EXT = 20,
+    VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_SAMPLER_EXT = 21,
+    VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_DESCRIPTOR_POOL_EXT = 22,
+    VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_DESCRIPTOR_SET_EXT = 23,
+    VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_FRAMEBUFFER_EXT = 24,
+    VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_COMMAND_POOL_EXT = 25,
+    VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_SURFACE_KHR_EXT = 26,
+    VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_SWAPCHAIN_KHR_EXT = 27,
+    VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_DEBUG_REPORT_EXT = 28,
+} VkDebugReportObjectTypeEXT;
+
+typedef enum VkDebugReportErrorEXT {
+    VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_NONE_EXT = 0,
+    VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_CALLBACK_REF_EXT = 1,
+} VkDebugReportErrorEXT;
+
+
+typedef enum VkDebugReportFlagBitsEXT {
+    VK_DEBUG_REPORT_INFORMATION_BIT_EXT = 0x00000001,
+    VK_DEBUG_REPORT_WARNING_BIT_EXT = 0x00000002,
+    VK_DEBUG_REPORT_PERFORMANCE_WARNING_BIT_EXT = 0x00000004,
+    VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT = 0x00000008,
+    VK_DEBUG_REPORT_DEBUG_BIT_EXT = 0x00000010,
+} VkDebugReportFlagBitsEXT;
+typedef VkFlags VkDebugReportFlagsEXT;
+
+typedef VkBool32 (VKAPI_PTR *PFN_vkDebugReportCallbackEXT)(
+    VkDebugReportFlagsEXT                       flags,
+    VkDebugReportObjectTypeEXT                  objectType,
+    uint64_t                                    object,
+    size_t                                      location,
+    int32_t                                     messageCode,
+    const char*                                 pLayerPrefix,
+    const char*                                 pMessage,
+    void*                                       pUserData);
+
+
+typedef struct VkDebugReportCallbackCreateInfoEXT {
+    VkStructureType                 sType;
+    const void*                     pNext;
+    VkDebugReportFlagsEXT           flags;
+    PFN_vkDebugReportCallbackEXT    pfnCallback;
+    void*                           pUserData;
+} VkDebugReportCallbackCreateInfoEXT;
+
+
+typedef VkResult (VKAPI_PTR *PFN_vkCreateDebugReportCallbackEXT)(VkInstance instance, const VkDebugReportCallbackCreateInfoEXT* pCreateInfo, const VkAllocationCallbacks* pAllocator, VkDebugReportCallbackEXT* pCallback);
+typedef void (VKAPI_PTR *PFN_vkDestroyDebugReportCallbackEXT)(VkInstance instance, VkDebugReportCallbackEXT callback, const VkAllocationCallbacks* pAllocator);
+typedef void (VKAPI_PTR *PFN_vkDebugReportMessageEXT)(VkInstance instance, VkDebugReportFlagsEXT flags, VkDebugReportObjectTypeEXT objectType, uint64_t object, size_t location, int32_t messageCode, const char* pLayerPrefix, const char* pMessage);
+
+#ifndef VK_NO_PROTOTYPES
+VKAPI_ATTR VkResult VKAPI_CALL vkCreateDebugReportCallbackEXT(
+    VkInstance                                  instance,
+    const VkDebugReportCallbackCreateInfoEXT*   pCreateInfo,
+    const VkAllocationCallbacks*                pAllocator,
+    VkDebugReportCallbackEXT*                   pCallback);
+
+VKAPI_ATTR void VKAPI_CALL vkDestroyDebugReportCallbackEXT(
+    VkInstance                                  instance,
+    VkDebugReportCallbackEXT                    callback,
+    const VkAllocationCallbacks*                pAllocator);
+
+VKAPI_ATTR void VKAPI_CALL vkDebugReportMessageEXT(
+    VkInstance                                  instance,
+    VkDebugReportFlagsEXT                       flags,
+    VkDebugReportObjectTypeEXT                  objectType,
+    uint64_t                                    object,
+    size_t                                      location,
+    int32_t                                     messageCode,
+    const char*                                 pLayerPrefix,
+    const char*                                 pMessage);
+#endif
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+#endif
+
+#endif

docs/Doxyfile.in

@@ -674,6 +674,7 @@ INPUT                  = @GLFW_INTERNAL_DOCS@                         \
                          @GLFW_SOURCE_DIR@/docs/monitor.dox           \
                          @GLFW_SOURCE_DIR@/docs/window.dox            \
                          @GLFW_SOURCE_DIR@/docs/input.dox             \
+                         @GLFW_SOURCE_DIR@/docs/vulkan.dox            \
                          @GLFW_SOURCE_DIR@/docs/rift.dox              \
                          @GLFW_SOURCE_DIR@/docs/compat.dox
 
@@ -1590,7 +1591,8 @@ PREDEFINED             = GLFWAPI=                   \
                          GLFW_EXPOSE_NATIVE_GLX     \
                          GLFW_EXPOSE_NATIVE_COCOA   \
                          GLFW_EXPOSE_NATIVE_NSGL    \
-                         GLFW_EXPOSE_NATIVE_EGL
+                         GLFW_EXPOSE_NATIVE_EGL     \
+                         VK_VERSION_1_0
 
 # If the MACRO_EXPANSION and EXPAND_ONLY_PREDEF tags are set to YES then
 # this tag can be used to specify a list of macro names that should be expanded.

docs/build.dox

@@ -80,6 +80,9 @@ header instead of the regular OpenGL header.
 `GLFW_INCLUDE_ES31` makes the GLFW header include the OpenGL ES 3.1 `GLES3/gl31.h`
 header instead of the regular OpenGL header.
 
+`GLFW_INCLUDE_VULKAN` makes the GLFW header include the Vulkan `vulkan/vulkan.h`
+header instead of the regular OpenGL header.
+
 `GLFW_INCLUDE_NONE` makes the GLFW header not include any OpenGL or OpenGL ES API
 header.  This is useful in combination with an extension loading library.
 

docs/compat.dox

@@ -186,4 +186,43 @@ setting the `GLFW_OPENGL_PROFILE` or `GLFW_OPENGL_FORWARD_COMPAT` hints to
 a non-default value will cause @ref glfwCreateWindow to fail and the
 `GLFW_OPENGL_DEBUG_CONTEXT` hint is ignored.
 
+
+@section compat_vulkan Vulkan loader and API
+
+GLFW uses the standard system-wside Vulkan loader to access the Vulkan API.
+This should be installed by graphics drivers and Vulkan SDKs.  If this is not
+available, @ref glfwVulkanSupported will return `GLFW_FALSE` and all other
+Vulkan-related functions will fail with an @ref GLFW_API_UNAVAILABLE error.
+
+
+@section compat_wsi Vulkan WSI extensions
+
+The Vulkan WSI extensions are used to create Vulkan surfaces for GLFW windows on
+all supported platforms.
+
+GLFW uses the `VK_KHR_surface` and `VK_KHR_win32_surface` extensions to create
+surfaces on Microsoft Windows.  If any of these extensions are not available,
+@ref glfwGetRequiredInstanceExtensions will return an empty list and window
+surface creation will fail.
+
+GLFW uses the `VK_KHR_surface` and either the `VK_KHR_xlib_surface` or
+`VK_KHR_xcb_surface` extensions to create surfaces on X11.  If `VK_KHR_surface`
+or both `VK_KHR_xlib_surface` and `VK_KHR_xcb_surface` are not available, @ref
+glfwGetRequiredInstanceExtensions will return an empty list and window surface
+creation will fail.
+
+GLFW uses the `VK_KHR_surface` and `VK_KHR_wayland_surface` extensions to create
+surfaces on Wayland.  If any of these extensions are not available, @ref
+glfwGetRequiredInstanceExtensions will return an empty list and window surface
+creation will fail.
+
+GLFW uses the `VK_KHR_surface` and `VK_KHR_mir_surface` extensions to create
+surfaces on Mir.  If any of these extensions are not available, @ref
+glfwGetRequiredInstanceExtensions will return an empty list and window surface
+creation will fail.
+
+GLFW does not support any extensions for window surface creation on OS X,
+meaning@ref glfwGetRequiredInstanceExtensions will return an empty list and
+window surface creation will fail.
+
 */

docs/context.dox

@@ -26,6 +26,11 @@ as the context handle.
 To test the creation of various kinds of contexts and see their properties, run
 the `glfwinfo` test program.
 
+@note Vulkan does not have a context and the Vulkan instance is created via the
+Vulkan API itself.  If you will be using Vulkan to render to a window, disable
+context creation by setting the [GLFW_CLIENT_API](@ref window_hints_ctx) hint to
+`GLFW_NO_API`.  For more information, see the @ref vulkan.
+
 
 @subsection context_hints Context creation hints
 

docs/main.dox

@@ -4,9 +4,9 @@
 
 @section main_intro Introduction
 
-__GLFW__ is a free, Open Source, multi-platform library for creating windows
-with OpenGL or OpenGL ES contexts and receiving many kinds of input.  It is easy
-to integrate into existing applications and does not lay claim to the main loop.
+GLFW is a free, Open Source, multi-platform library for OpenGL, OpenGL ES and
+Vulkan application development.  It provides a simple, platform-independent API
+for creating windows, contexts and surfaces, reading input, handling events, etc.
 
 See @ref news_32 for release highlights or the
 [version history](http://www.glfw.org/changelog.html) for details.
@@ -32,6 +32,8 @@ about specific functions.
 There is a section on @ref guarantees_limitations for pointer lifetimes,
 reentrancy, thread safety, event order and backward and forward compatibility.
 
+The @ref vulkan guide fills in the gaps for how to use Vulkan with GLFW.
+
 The @ref rift fills in the gaps for how to use LibOVR with GLFW.
 
 The [FAQ](http://www.glfw.org/faq.html) answers many common questions about the

docs/news.dox

@@ -17,6 +17,15 @@ GLFW now supports querying the localized name of printable keys with @ref
 glfwGetKeyName, either by key token or by scancode.
 
 
+@subsection news_32_vulkan Support for Vulkan
+
+GLFW now supports basic integration with Vulkan with @ref glfwVulkanSupported,
+@ref glfwGetRequiredInstanceExtensions, @ref glfwGetInstanceProcAddress, @ref
+glfwGetPhysicalDevicePresentationSupport and @ref glfwCreateWindowSurface.
+Vulkan header inclusion can be selected with
+[GLFW_INCLUDE_VULKAN](@ref build_macros).
+
+
 @section news_31 New features in 3.1
 
 These are the release highlights.  For a full list of changes see the

docs/vulkan.dox

@@ -0,0 +1,185 @@
+/*!
+
+@page vulkan Vulkan guide
+ 
+@tableofcontents
+
+This guide is intended to fill the gaps between the Vulkan documentation and the
+rest of the GLFW documentation and is not a replacement for either.
+
+To develop for Vulkan you should install an SDK for your platform, for example
+the [LunarG Vulkan SDK](http://lunarg.com/vulkan-sdk/).  Apart from the headers
+and libraries, it also provides the validation layers necessary for development.
+
+GLFW itself does not need a Vulkan SDK to enable support for Vulkan.  However,
+any Vulkan-specific test and example programs are built only if the CMake files
+find the LunarG SDK.
+
+
+@section vulkan_include Including the Vulkan and GLFW header files
+
+To include the Vulkan header, define `GLFW_INCLUDE_VULKAN` before including the
+GLFW header.
+
+@code
+#define GLFW_INCLUDE_VULKAN
+#include <GLFW/glfw3.h>
+@endcode
+
+If you want to include the Vulkan header from a custom location or use your own
+custom Vulkan header then you need to include them before the GLFW header.
+
+@code
+#include <custom/path/vulkan.h>
+#include <GLFW/glfw3.h>
+@endcode
+
+Unless a Vulkan header is included, either by the GLFW header or above it, any
+GLFW functions that use Vulkan types will not be declared.
+
+The `VK_USE_PLATFORM_*_KHR` macros do not need to be defined for the Vulkan part
+of GLFW to work.
+
+
+@section vulkan_support Querying for Vulkan support
+
+If you are loading the Vulkan loader dynamically instead of linking directly
+against it, you can check for the availability of a loader with @ref
+glfwVulkanSupported.
+
+@code
+if (glfwVulkanSupported())
+{
+    // Vulkan is available, at least for compute
+}
+@endcode
+
+This function returns `GLFW_TRUE` if the Vulkan loader was found.  This check is
+performed by @ref glfwInit.
+
+If no loader was found, calling any other Vulkan related GLFW function will
+generate a @ref GLFW_API_UNAVAILABLE error.
+
+
+@subsection vulkan_proc Querying Vulkan function pointers
+
+To load any Vulkan core or extension function from the found loader, call @ref
+glfwGetInstanceProcAddress.
+
+@code
+PFN_vkCreateDevice pfnCreateDevice = (PFN_vkCreateDevice)
+    glfwGetInstanceProcAddress(instance, "vkCreateDevice");
+@endcode
+
+This is equivalent to calling `vkGetInstanceProcAddr`.  If that fails, the
+function falls back to a platform-specific query of the Vulkan loader (i.e.
+`dlsym` or `GetProcAddress`).  If that also fails, the function returns `NULL`.
+For more information about `vkGetInstanceProcAddr`, see the Vulkan
+documentation.
+
+Vulkan also provides `vkGetDeviceProcAddr` for loading device-specific versions
+of Vulkan function.  This function can be retrieved from an instance with @ref
+glfwGetInstanceProcAddress.
+
+@code
+PFN_vkGetDeviceProcAddr pfnGetDeviceProcAddr = (PFN_vkGetDeviceProcAddr)
+    glfwGetInstanceProcAddress(instance, "vkGetDeviceProcAddr");
+@endcode
+
+Device-specific functions may execute a little bit faster, due to not having to
+dispatch internally based on the device passed to them.  For more information
+about `vkGetDeviceProcAddr`, see the Vulkan documentation.
+
+
+@section vulkan_ext Querying required Vulkan extensions
+
+To do anything useful with Vulkan you need to create an instance.  If you want
+to use Vulkan to render to a window, you must enable the instance extensions
+GLFW requires to create Vulkan surfaces.
+
+To query the instance extensions required, call @ref
+glfwGetRequiredInstanceExtensions.
+
+@code
+int count;
+const char** extensions = glfwGetRequiredInstanceExtensions(&count);
+@endcode
+
+These extensions must all be enabled when creating instances that are going to
+be passed to @ref glfwGetPhysicalDevicePresentationSupport and @ref
+glfwCreateWindowSurface.  The set of extensions will vary depending on platform
+and may also vary depending on graphics drivers and other factors.
+
+If it fails it will return `NULL` and Vulkan window surface creation will not be
+possible.  You may still use Vulkan for off-screen rendering and compute work.
+
+The returned array will always contain `VK_KHR_surface`, so if you don't
+require any additional extensions you can pass this list directly to the
+`VkInstanceCreateInfo` struct.
+
+@code
+VkInstanceCreateInfo ici;
+
+memset(&ici, 0, sizeof(ici));
+ici.enabledExtensionCount = count;
+ici.ppEnabledExtensionNames = extensions;
+...
+@endcode
+
+Additional extensions may be required by future versions of GLFW.  You should
+check whether any extensions you wish to enable are already in the returned
+array, as it is an error to specify an extension more than once in the
+`VkInstanceCreateInfo` struct. 
+
+
+@section vulkan_present Querying for Vulkan presentation support
+
+Not every Vulkan queue family of every device can present images to surfaces.
+To check whether a specific queue family of a physical device supports image
+presentation without first having to create a window and surface, call @ref
+glfwGetPhysicalDevicePresentationSupport.
+
+@code
+if (glfwGetPhysicalDevicePresentationSupport(instance, physical_device, queue_family_index))
+{
+    // Queue family supports image presentation
+}
+@endcode
+
+The `VK_KHR_surface` extension also provides the 
+`vkGetPhysicalDeviceSurfaceSupportKHR` function, which performs the same test on
+an existing Vulkan surface.
+
+
+@section vulkan_window Creating the window
+
+Unless you will be using OpenGL or OpenGL ES in addition to Vulkan, there is no
+need to create a context for that window.  You can disable context creation by
+setting the [GLFW_CLIENT_API](@ref window_hints_ctx) hint to `GLFW_NO_API`.
+
+@code
+glfwWindowHint(GLFW_CLIENT_API, GLFW_NO_API);
+GLFWwindow* window = glfwCreateWindow(640, 480, "Window Title", NULL, NULL);
+@endcode
+
+See @ref context_less for more information.
+
+
+@section vulkan_surface Creating a Vulkan window surface
+
+You can create a Vulkan surface (as defined by the `VK_KHR_surface` extension)
+for a GLFW window with @ref glfwCreateWindowSurface.
+
+@code
+VkSurfaceKHR surface;
+VkResult err = glfwCreateWindowSurface(instance, window, NULL, &surface);
+if (err)
+{
+    // Window surface creation failed
+}
+@endcode
+
+It is your responsibility to destroy the surface.  GLFW does not destroy it for
+you.  Call `vkDestroySurfaceKHR` function from the same extension to destroy it.
+
+*/

examples/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 
 link_libraries(glfw)
 
+include_directories(${glfw_INCLUDE_DIRS})
+
 if (BUILD_SHARED_LIBS)
     link_libraries("${MATH_LIBRARY}")
 endif()

include/GLFW/glfw3.h

@@ -51,6 +51,11 @@ extern "C" {
  *  This is the reference documentation for context related functions.  For more
  *  information, see the @ref context.
  */
+/*! @defgroup vulkan Vulkan support
+ *
+ *  This is the reference documentation for Vulkan related functions.  For more
+ *  information, see the @ref vulkan.
+ */
 /*! @defgroup init Initialization, version and errors
  *
  *  This is the reference documentation for initialization and termination of
@@ -157,6 +162,8 @@ extern "C" {
   #if defined(GLFW_INCLUDE_GLEXT)
    #include <GLES2/gl2ext.h>
   #endif
+ #elif defined(GLFW_INCLUDE_VULKAN)
+  #include <vulkan/vulkan.h>
  #elif !defined(GLFW_INCLUDE_NONE)
   #include <GL/gl.h>
   #if defined(GLFW_INCLUDE_GLEXT)
@@ -539,15 +546,12 @@ extern "C" {
  *  to our [issue tracker](https://github.com/glfw/glfw/issues).
  */
 #define GLFW_OUT_OF_MEMORY          0x00010005
-/*! @brief GLFW could not find support for the requested client API on the
- *  system.
+/*! @brief GLFW could not find support for the requested API on the system.
  *
- *  GLFW could not find support for the requested client API on the system.  If
- *  emitted by functions other than @ref glfwCreateWindow, no supported client
- *  API was found.
+ *  GLFW could not find support for the requested API on the system.
  *
  *  @analysis The installed graphics driver does not support the requested
- *  client API, or does not support it via the chosen context creation backend.
+ *  API, or does not support it via the chosen context creation backend.
  *  Below are a few examples.
  *
  *  @par
@@ -555,7 +559,7 @@ extern "C" {
  *  supports OpenGL ES via EGL, while Nvidia and Intel only support it via
  *  a WGL or GLX extension.  OS X does not provide OpenGL ES at all.  The Mesa
  *  EGL, OpenGL and OpenGL ES libraries do not interface with the Nvidia binary
- *  driver.
+ *  driver.  Older graphics drivers do not support Vulkan.
  */
 #define GLFW_API_UNAVAILABLE        0x00010006
 /*! @brief The requested OpenGL or OpenGL ES version is not available.
@@ -738,6 +742,20 @@ extern "C" {
  */
 typedef void (*GLFWglproc)(void);
 
+/*! @brief Vulkan API function pointer type.
+ *
+ *  Generic function pointer used for returning Vulkan API function pointers
+ *  without forcing a cast from a regular pointer.
+ *
+ *  @sa @ref vulkan_proc
+ *  @sa glfwGetInstanceProcAddress
+ *
+ *  @since Added in version 3.2.
+ *
+ *  @ingroup vulkan
+ */
+typedef void (*GLFWvkproc)(void);
+
 /*! @brief Opaque monitor object.
  *
  *  Opaque monitor object.
@@ -3656,6 +3674,204 @@ GLFWAPI int glfwExtensionSupported(const char* extension);
  */
 GLFWAPI GLFWglproc glfwGetProcAddress(const char* procname);
 
+/*! @brief Returns whether the Vulkan loader has been found.
+ *
+ *  This function returns whether the Vulkan loader has been found.  This check
+ *  is performed by @ref glfwInit.
+ *
+ *  The availability of a Vulkan loader does not by itself guarantee that window
+ *  surface creation or even device creation is possible.  Call @ref
+ *  glfwGetRequiredInstanceExtensions to check whether the extensions necessary
+ *  for Vulkan surface creation are available and @ref
+ *  glfwGetPhysicalDevicePresentationSupport to check whether a queue family of
+ *  a physical device supports image presentation.
+ *
+ *  @return `GLFW_TRUE` if Vulkan is available, or `GLFW_FALSE` otherwise.
+ *
+ *  @errors Possible errors include @ref GLFW_NOT_INITIALIZED.
+ *
+ *  @thread_safety This function may be called from any thread.
+ *
+ *  @sa @ref vulkan_support
+ *
+ *  @since Added in version 3.2.
+ *
+ *  @ingroup vulkan
+ */
+GLFWAPI int glfwVulkanSupported(void);
+
+/*! @brief Returns the Vulkan instance extensions required by GLFW.
+ *
+ *  This function returns an array of names of Vulkan instance extensions required
+ *  by GLFW for creating Vulkan surfaces for GLFW windows.  If successful, the
+ *  list will always contains `VK_KHR_surface`, so if you don't require any
+ *  additional extensions you can pass this list directly to the
+ *  `VkInstanceCreateInfo` struct.
+ *
+ *  If Vulkan is not available on the machine, this function returns `NULL` and
+ *  generates a @ref GLFW_API_UNAVAILABLE error.  Call @ref glfwVulkanSupported
+ *  to check whether Vulkan is available.
+ *
+ *  If Vulkan is available but no set of extensions allowing window surface
+ *  creation was found, this function returns `NULL`.  You may still use Vulkan
+ *  for off-screen rendering and compute work.
+ *
+ *  @param[out] count Where to store the number of extensions in the returned
+ *  array.  This is set to zero if an error occurred.
+ *  @return An array of ASCII encoded extension names, or `NULL` if an
+ *  [error](@ref error_handling) occurred.
+ *
+ *  @errors Possible errors include @ref GLFW_NOT_INITIALIZED and @ref
+ *  GLFW_API_UNAVAILABLE.
+ *
+ *  @remarks Additional extensions may be required by future versions of GLFW.
+ *  You should check if any extensions you wish to enable are already in the
+ *  returned array, as it is an error to specify an extension more than once in
+ *  the `VkInstanceCreateInfo` struct.
+ *
+ *  @pointer_lifetime The returned array is allocated and freed by GLFW.  You
+ *  should not free it yourself.  It is guaranteed to be valid only until the
+ *  library is terminated.
+ *
+ *  @thread_safety This function may be called from any thread.
+ *
+ *  @sa @ref vulkan_ext
+ *  @sa glfwCreateWindowSurface
+ *
+ *  @since Added in version 3.2.
+ *
+ *  @ingroup vulkan
+ */
+GLFWAPI const char** glfwGetRequiredInstanceExtensions(int* count);
+
+#if defined(VK_VERSION_1_0)
+
+/*! @brief Returns the address of the specified Vulkan instance function.
+ *
+ *  This function returns the address of the specified Vulkan core or extension
+ *  function for the specified instance.  If instance is set to `NULL` it can
+ *  return any function exported from the Vulkan loader, including at least the
+ *  following functions:
+ *
+ *  - `vkEnumerateInstanceExtensionProperties`
+ *  - `vkEnumerateInstanceLayerProperties`
+ *  - `vkCreateInstance`
+ *  - `vkGetInstanceProcAddr`
+ *
+ *  If Vulkan is not available on the machine, this function returns `NULL` and
+ *  generates a @ref GLFW_API_UNAVAILABLE error.  Call @ref glfwVulkanSupported
+ *  to check whether Vulkan is available.
+ *
+ *  This function is equivalent to calling `vkGetInstanceProcAddr` with
+ *  a platform-specific query of the Vulkan loader as a fallback.
+ *
+ *  @param[in] instance The Vulkan instance to query, or `NULL` to retrieve
+ *  functions related to instance creation.
+ *  @param[in] procname The ASCII encoded name of the function.
+ *  @return The address of the function, or `NULL` if an
+ *  [error](@ref error_handling) occurred.
+ *
+ *  @errors Possible errors include @ref GLFW_NOT_INITIALIZED and @ref
+ *  GLFW_API_UNAVAILABLE.
+ *
+ *  @pointer_lifetime The returned function pointer is valid until the library
+ *  is terminated.
+ *
+ *  @thread_safety This function may be called from any thread.
+ *
+ *  @sa @ref vulkan_proc
+ *
+ *  @since Added in version 3.2.
+ *
+ *  @ingroup vulkan
+ */
+GLFWAPI GLFWvkproc glfwGetInstanceProcAddress(VkInstance instance, const char* procname);
+
+/*! @brief Returns whether the specified queue family can present images.
+ *
+ *  This function returns whether the specified queue family of the specified
+ *  physical device supports presentation to the platform GLFW was built for.
+ *
+ *  If Vulkan or the required window surface creation instance extensions are
+ *  not available on the machine, or if the specified instance was not created
+ *  with the required extensions, this function returns `GLFW_FALSE` and
+ *  generates a @ref GLFW_API_UNAVAILABLE error.  Call @ref glfwVulkanSupported
+ *  to check whether Vulkan is available and @ref
+ *  glfwGetRequiredInstanceExtensions to check what instance extensions are
+ *  required.
+ *
+ *  @param[in] instance The instance that the physical device belongs to.
+ *  @param[in] device The physical device that the queue family belongs to.
+ *  @param[in] queuefamily The index of the queue family to query.
+ *  @return `GLFW_TRUE` if the queue family supports presentation, or
+ *  `GLFW_FALSE` otherwise.
+ *
+ *  @errors Possible errors include @ref GLFW_NOT_INITIALIZED, @ref
+ *  GLFW_API_UNAVAILABLE and @ref GLFW_PLATFORM_ERROR.
+ *
+ *  @thread_safety This function may be called from any thread.  For
+ *  synchronization details of Vulkan objects, see the Vulkan specification.
+ *
+ *  @sa @ref vulkan_present
+ *
+ *  @since Added in version 3.2.
+ *
+ *  @ingroup vulkan
+ */
+GLFWAPI int glfwGetPhysicalDevicePresentationSupport(VkInstance instance, VkPhysicalDevice device, uint32_t queuefamily);
+
+/*! @brief Creates a Vulkan surface for the specified window.
+ *
+ *  This function creates a Vulkan surface for the specified window.
+ *
+ *  If the Vulkan loader was not found at initialization, this function returns
+ *  `VK_ERROR_INITIALIZATION_FAILED` and generates a @ref GLFW_API_UNAVAILABLE
+ *  error.  Call @ref glfwVulkanSupported to check whether the Vulkan loader was
+ *  found.
+ *
+ *  If the required window surface creation instance extensions are not
+ *  available or if the specified instance was not created with these extensions
+ *  enabled, this function returns `VK_ERROR_EXTENSION_NOT_PRESENT` and
+ *  generates a @ref GLFW_API_UNAVAILABLE error.  Call @ref
+ *  glfwGetRequiredInstanceExtensions to check what instance extensions are
+ *  required.
+ *
+ *  The window surface must be destroyed before the specified Vulkan instance.
+ *  It is the responsibility of the caller to destroy the window surface.  GLFW
+ *  does not destroy it for you.  Call `vkDestroySurfaceKHR` to destroy the
+ *  surface.
+ *
+ *  @param[in] instance The Vulkan instance to create the surface in.
+ *  @param[in] window The window to create the surface for.
+ *  @param[in] allocator The allocator to use, or `NULL` to use the default
+ *  allocator.
+ *  @param[out] surface Where to store the handle of the surface.  This is set
+ *  to `VK_NULL_HANDLE` if an error occurred.
+ *  @return `VK_SUCCESS` if successful, or a Vulkan error code if an
+ *  [error](@ref error_handling) occurred.
+ *
+ *  @errors Possible errors include @ref GLFW_NOT_INITIALIZED, @ref
+ *  GLFW_API_UNAVAILABLE and @ref GLFW_PLATFORM_ERROR.
+ *
+ *  @remarks If an error occurs before the creation call is made, GLFW returns
+ *  the Vulkan error code most appropriate for the error.  Appropriate use of
+ *  @ref glfwVulkanSupported and @ref glfwGetRequiredInstanceExtensions should
+ *  elminiate almost all occurences of these errors.
+ *
+ *  @thread_safety This function may be called from any thread.  For
+ *  synchronization details of Vulkan objects, see the Vulkan specification.
+ *
+ *  @sa @ref vulkan_surface
+ *  @sa glfwGetRequiredInstanceExtensions
+ *
+ *  @since Added in version 3.2.
+ *
+ *  @ingroup vulkan
+ */
+GLFWAPI VkResult glfwCreateWindowSurface(VkInstance instance, GLFWwindow* window, const VkAllocationCallbacks* allocator, VkSurfaceKHR* surface);
+
+#endif /*VK_VERSION_1_0*/
+
 
 /*************************************************************************
  * Global definition cleanup

src/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ set(common_HEADERS internal.h
                    "${GLFW_BINARY_DIR}/src/glfw_config.h"
                    "${GLFW_SOURCE_DIR}/include/GLFW/glfw3.h"
                    "${GLFW_SOURCE_DIR}/include/GLFW/glfw3native.h")
-set(common_SOURCES context.c init.c input.c monitor.c window.c)
+set(common_SOURCES context.c init.c input.c monitor.c vulkan.c window.c)
 
 if (_GLFW_COCOA)
     set(glfw_HEADERS ${common_HEADERS} cocoa_platform.h cocoa_joystick.h

src/cocoa_platform.h

@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@
 #define _glfw3_cocoa_platform_h_
 
 #include <stdint.h>
+#include <dlfcn.h>
 
 #if defined(__OBJC__)
 #import <Carbon/Carbon.h>
@@ -47,6 +48,10 @@ typedef void* id;
  #error "The Cocoa backend depends on NSGL platform support"
 #endif
 
+#define _glfw_dlopen(name) dlopen(name, RTLD_LAZY | RTLD_LOCAL)
+#define _glfw_dlclose(handle) dlclose(handle)
+#define _glfw_dlsym(handle, name) dlsym(handle, name)
+
 #define _GLFW_PLATFORM_WINDOW_STATE         _GLFWwindowNS  ns
 #define _GLFW_PLATFORM_LIBRARY_WINDOW_STATE _GLFWlibraryNS ns
 #define _GLFW_PLATFORM_LIBRARY_TIME_STATE   _GLFWtimeNS    ns_time

src/cocoa_window.m

@@ -1322,6 +1322,27 @@ const char* _glfwPlatformGetClipboardString(_GLFWwindow* window)
     return _glfw.ns.clipboardString;
 }
 
+char** _glfwPlatformGetRequiredInstanceExtensions(int* count)
+{
+    *count = 0;
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+int _glfwPlatformGetPhysicalDevicePresentationSupport(VkInstance instance,
+                                                      VkPhysicalDevice device,
+                                                      unsigned int queuefamily)
+{
+    return GLFW_FALSE;
+}
+
+VkResult _glfwPlatformCreateWindowSurface(VkInstance instance,
+                                          _GLFWwindow* window,
+                                          const VkAllocationCallbacks* allocator,
+                                          VkSurfaceKHR* surface)
+{
+    return VK_ERROR_EXTENSION_NOT_PRESENT;
+}
+
 
 //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 //////                        GLFW native API                       //////

src/egl_context.h

@@ -28,17 +28,6 @@
 #ifndef _glfw3_egl_context_h_
 #define _glfw3_egl_context_h_
 
-#if defined(_GLFW_WIN32)
- #define _glfw_dlopen(name) LoadLibraryA(name)
- #define _glfw_dlclose(handle) FreeLibrary((HMODULE) handle)
- #define _glfw_dlsym(handle, name) GetProcAddress((HMODULE) handle, name)
-#else
- #include <dlfcn.h>
- #define _glfw_dlopen(name) dlopen(name, RTLD_LAZY | RTLD_LOCAL)
- #define _glfw_dlclose(handle) dlclose(handle)
- #define _glfw_dlsym(handle, name) dlsym(handle, name)
-#endif
-
 #if defined(_GLFW_USE_EGLPLATFORM_H)
  #include <EGL/eglplatform.h>
 #elif defined(_GLFW_WIN32)

src/glx_context.c

@@ -30,7 +30,6 @@
 #include <string.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <assert.h>
-#include <dlfcn.h>
 
 #ifndef GLXBadProfileARB
  #define GLXBadProfileARB 13

src/init.c

@@ -130,6 +130,8 @@ GLFWAPI int glfwInit(void)
         return GLFW_FALSE;
     }
 
+    _glfwInitVulkan();
+
     _glfw.monitors = _glfwPlatformGetMonitors(&_glfw.monitorCount);
     _glfwInitialized = GLFW_TRUE;
 
@@ -161,6 +163,8 @@ GLFWAPI void glfwTerminate(void)
             _glfwPlatformSetGammaRamp(monitor, &monitor->originalRamp);
     }
 
+    _glfwTerminateVulkan();
+
     _glfwFreeMonitors(_glfw.monitors, _glfw.monitorCount);
     _glfw.monitors = NULL;
     _glfw.monitorCount = 0;

src/internal.h

@@ -47,6 +47,26 @@
 #define GLFW_INCLUDE_NONE
 #include "../include/GLFW/glfw3.h"
 
+#include <stddef.h>
+
+#if defined(_MSC_VER) && (_MSC_VER < 1600)
+typedef unsigned __int64 GLFWuint64;
+#else
+ #include <stdint.h>
+typedef uint64_t GLFWuint64;
+#endif
+
+typedef int GLFWbool;
+
+typedef struct _GLFWwndconfig   _GLFWwndconfig;
+typedef struct _GLFWctxconfig   _GLFWctxconfig;
+typedef struct _GLFWfbconfig    _GLFWfbconfig;
+typedef struct _GLFWcontext     _GLFWcontext;
+typedef struct _GLFWwindow      _GLFWwindow;
+typedef struct _GLFWlibrary     _GLFWlibrary;
+typedef struct _GLFWmonitor     _GLFWmonitor;
+typedef struct _GLFWcursor      _GLFWcursor;
+
 #define GL_VERSION 0x1f02
 #define GL_NONE	0
 #define GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT	0x00004000
@@ -76,16 +96,66 @@ typedef const GLubyte* (APIENTRY * PFNGLGETSTRINGPROC)(GLenum);
 typedef void (APIENTRY * PFNGLGETINTEGERVPROC)(GLenum,GLint*);
 typedef const GLubyte* (APIENTRY * PFNGLGETSTRINGIPROC)(GLenum,GLuint);
 
-typedef struct _GLFWwndconfig   _GLFWwndconfig;
-typedef struct _GLFWctxconfig   _GLFWctxconfig;
-typedef struct _GLFWfbconfig    _GLFWfbconfig;
-typedef struct _GLFWcontext     _GLFWcontext;
-typedef struct _GLFWwindow      _GLFWwindow;
-typedef struct _GLFWlibrary     _GLFWlibrary;
-typedef struct _GLFWmonitor     _GLFWmonitor;
-typedef struct _GLFWcursor      _GLFWcursor;
+#define VK_NULL_HANDLE 0
 
-typedef int GLFWbool;
+typedef GLFWuint64 VkInstance;
+typedef GLFWuint64 VkPhysicalDevice;
+typedef GLFWuint64 VkSurfaceKHR;
+typedef unsigned int VkFlags;
+typedef unsigned int VkBool32;
+
+typedef enum VkStructureType
+{
+    VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_XLIB_SURFACE_CREATE_INFO_KHR = 1000004000,
+    VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_XCB_SURFACE_CREATE_INFO_KHR = 1000005000,
+    VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_WAYLAND_SURFACE_CREATE_INFO_KHR = 1000006000,
+    VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_MIR_SURFACE_CREATE_INFO_KHR = 1000007000,
+    VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_WIN32_SURFACE_CREATE_INFO_KHR = 1000009000,
+    VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_MAX_ENUM = 0x7FFFFFFF
+} VkStructureType;
+
+typedef enum VkResult
+{
+    VK_SUCCESS = 0,
+    VK_NOT_READY = 1,
+    VK_TIMEOUT = 2,
+    VK_EVENT_SET = 3,
+    VK_EVENT_RESET = 4,
+    VK_INCOMPLETE = 5,
+    VK_ERROR_OUT_OF_HOST_MEMORY = -1,
+    VK_ERROR_OUT_OF_DEVICE_MEMORY = -2,
+    VK_ERROR_INITIALIZATION_FAILED = -3,
+    VK_ERROR_DEVICE_LOST = -4,
+    VK_ERROR_MEMORY_MAP_FAILED = -5,
+    VK_ERROR_LAYER_NOT_PRESENT = -6,
+    VK_ERROR_EXTENSION_NOT_PRESENT = -7,
+    VK_ERROR_FEATURE_NOT_PRESENT = -8,
+    VK_ERROR_INCOMPATIBLE_DRIVER = -9,
+    VK_ERROR_TOO_MANY_OBJECTS = -10,
+    VK_ERROR_FORMAT_NOT_SUPPORTED = -11,
+    VK_ERROR_SURFACE_LOST_KHR = -1000000000,
+    VK_SUBOPTIMAL_KHR = 1000001003,
+    VK_ERROR_OUT_OF_DATE_KHR = -1000001004,
+    VK_ERROR_INCOMPATIBLE_DISPLAY_KHR = -1000003001,
+    VK_ERROR_NATIVE_WINDOW_IN_USE_KHR = -1000000001,
+    VK_ERROR_VALIDATION_FAILED_EXT = -1000011001,
+    VK_RESULT_MAX_ENUM = 0x7FFFFFFF
+} VkResult;
+
+typedef struct VkAllocationCallbacks VkAllocationCallbacks;
+
+typedef struct VkExtensionProperties
+{
+    char            extensionName[256];
+    unsigned int    specVersion;
+} VkExtensionProperties;
+
+typedef void (APIENTRY * PFN_vkVoidFunction)(void);
+typedef PFN_vkVoidFunction (APIENTRY * PFN_vkGetInstanceProcAddr)(VkInstance,const char*);
+typedef VkResult (APIENTRY * PFN_vkEnumerateInstanceExtensionProperties)(const char*,unsigned int*,VkExtensionProperties*);
+
+#define vkEnumerateInstanceExtensionProperties _glfw.vk.EnumerateInstanceExtensionProperties
+#define vkGetInstanceProcAddr _glfw.vk.GetInstanceProcAddr
 
 #if defined(_GLFW_COCOA)
  #include "cocoa_platform.h"
@@ -363,6 +433,21 @@ struct _GLFWlibrary
     _GLFWmonitor**      monitors;
     int                 monitorCount;
 
+    struct {
+        GLFWbool        available;
+        void*           handle;
+        char**          extensions;
+        int             extensionCount;
+        PFN_vkEnumerateInstanceExtensionProperties EnumerateInstanceExtensionProperties;
+        PFN_vkGetInstanceProcAddr GetInstanceProcAddr;
+        GLFWbool        KHR_surface;
+        GLFWbool        KHR_win32_surface;
+        GLFWbool        KHR_xlib_surface;
+        GLFWbool        KHR_xcb_surface;
+        GLFWbool        KHR_wayland_surface;
+        GLFWbool        KHR_mir_surface;
+    } vk;
+
     struct {
         GLFWmonitorfun  monitor;
     } callbacks;
@@ -686,6 +771,18 @@ void _glfwPlatformDestroyCursor(_GLFWcursor* cursor);
  */
 void _glfwPlatformSetCursor(_GLFWwindow* window, _GLFWcursor* cursor);
 
+/*! @ingroup platform
+ */
+char** _glfwPlatformGetRequiredInstanceExtensions(int* count);
+
+/*! @ingroup platform
+ */
+int _glfwPlatformGetPhysicalDevicePresentationSupport(VkInstance instance, VkPhysicalDevice device, unsigned int queuefamily);
+
+/*! @ingroup platform
+ */
+VkResult _glfwPlatformCreateWindowSurface(VkInstance instance, _GLFWwindow* window, const VkAllocationCallbacks* allocator, VkSurfaceKHR* surface);
+
 
 //========================================================================
 // Event API functions
@@ -920,4 +1017,16 @@ void _glfwFreeMonitors(_GLFWmonitor** monitors, int count);
  */
 GLFWbool _glfwIsPrintable(int key);
 
+/*! @ingroup utility
+ */
+void _glfwInitVulkan(void);
+
+/*! @ingroup utility
+ */
+void _glfwTerminateVulkan(void);
+
+/*! @ingroup utility
+ */
+const char* _glfwGetVulkanResultString(VkResult result);
+
 #endif // _glfw3_internal_h_

src/mir_platform.h

@@ -29,9 +29,24 @@
 
 #include <sys/queue.h>
 #include <pthread.h>
+#include <dlfcn.h>
 
 #include <mir_toolkit/mir_client_library.h>
 
+typedef VkFlags VkMirSurfaceCreateFlagsKHR;
+
+typedef struct VkMirSurfaceCreateInfoKHR
+{
+    VkStructureType             sType;
+    const void*                 pNext;
+    VkMirSurfaceCreateFlagsKHR  flags;
+    MirConnection*              connection;
+    MirSurface*                 mirSurface;
+} VkMirSurfaceCreateInfoKHR;
+
+typedef VkResult (APIENTRY *PFN_vkCreateMirSurfaceKHR)(VkInstance,const VkMirSurfaceCreateInfoKHR*,const VkAllocationCallbacks*,VkSurfaceKHR*);
+typedef VkBool32 (APIENTRY *PFN_vkGetPhysicalDeviceMirPresentationSupportKHR)(VkPhysicalDevice,uint32_t,MirConnection*);
+
 #include "posix_tls.h"
 #include "posix_time.h"
 #include "linux_joystick.h"
@@ -43,6 +58,10 @@
  #error "The Mir backend depends on EGL platform support"
 #endif
 
+#define _glfw_dlopen(name) dlopen(name, RTLD_LAZY | RTLD_LOCAL)
+#define _glfw_dlclose(handle) dlclose(handle)
+#define _glfw_dlsym(handle, name) dlsym(handle, name)
+
 #define _GLFW_EGL_NATIVE_WINDOW  ((EGLNativeWindowType) window->mir.window)
 #define _GLFW_EGL_NATIVE_DISPLAY ((EGLNativeDisplayType) _glfw.mir.display)
 

src/mir_window.c

@@ -706,6 +706,76 @@ const char* _glfwPlatformGetClipboardString(_GLFWwindow* window)
     return NULL;
 }
 
+char** _glfwPlatformGetRequiredInstanceExtensions(int* count)
+{
+    char** extensions;
+
+    *count = 0;
+
+    if (!_glfw.vk.KHR_mir_surface)
+        return NULL;
+
+    extensions = calloc(2, sizeof(char*));
+    extensions[0] = strdup("VK_KHR_surface");
+    extensions[1] = strdup("VK_KHR_mir_surface");
+
+    *count = 2;
+    return extensions;
+}
+
+int _glfwPlatformGetPhysicalDevicePresentationSupport(VkInstance instance,
+                                                      VkPhysicalDevice device,
+                                                      unsigned int queuefamily)
+{
+    PFN_vkGetPhysicalDeviceMirPresentationSupportKHR vkGetPhysicalDeviceMirPresentationSupportKHR =
+        (PFN_vkGetPhysicalDeviceMirPresentationSupportKHR)
+        vkGetInstanceProcAddr(instance, "vkGetPhysicalDeviceMirPresentationSupportKHR");
+    if (!vkGetPhysicalDeviceMirPresentationSupportKHR)
+    {
+        _glfwInputError(GLFW_API_UNAVAILABLE,
+                        "Mir: Vulkan instance missing VK_KHR_mir_surface extension");
+        return GLFW_FALSE;
+    }
+
+    return vkGetPhysicalDeviceMirPresentationSupportKHR(device,
+                                                        queuefamily,
+                                                        _glfw.mir.connection);
+}
+
+VkResult _glfwPlatformCreateWindowSurface(VkInstance instance,
+                                          _GLFWwindow* window,
+                                          const VkAllocationCallbacks* allocator,
+                                          VkSurfaceKHR* surface)
+{
+    VkResult err;
+    VkMirSurfaceCreateInfoKHR sci;
+    PFN_vkCreateMirSurfaceKHR vkCreateMirSurfaceKHR;
+
+    vkCreateMirSurfaceKHR = (PFN_vkCreateMirSurfaceKHR)
+        vkGetInstanceProcAddr(instance, "vkCreateMirSurfaceKHR");
+    if (!vkCreateMirSurfaceKHR)
+    {
+        _glfwInputError(GLFW_API_UNAVAILABLE,
+                        "Mir: Vulkan instance missing VK_KHR_mir_surface extension");
+        return VK_ERROR_EXTENSION_NOT_PRESENT;
+    }
+
+    memset(&sci, 0, sizeof(sci));
+    sci.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_MIR_SURFACE_CREATE_INFO_KHR;
+    sci.display = _glfw.mir.connection;
+    sci.surface = window->mir.surface;
+
+    err = vkCreateMirSurfaceKHR(instance, &sci, allocator, surface);
+    if (err)
+    {
+        _glfwInputError(GLFW_PLATFORM_ERROR,
+                        "Mir: Failed to create Vulkan surface: %s",
+                        _glfwGetVulkanResultString(err));
+    }
+
+    return err;
+}
+
 
 //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 //////                        GLFW native API                       //////

src/vulkan.c

@@ -0,0 +1,287 @@
+//========================================================================
+// GLFW 3.2 - www.glfw.org
+//------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Copyright (c) 2002-2006 Marcus Geelnard
+// Copyright (c) 2006-2010 Camilla Berglund <[email protected]>
+//
+// This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
+// warranty. In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages
+// arising from the use of this software.
+//
+// Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
+// including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it
+// freely, subject to the following restrictions:
+//
+// 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not
+//    claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software
+//    in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would
+//    be appreciated but is not required.
+//
+// 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not
+//    be misrepresented as being the original software.
+//
+// 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source
+//    distribution.
+//
+//========================================================================
+
+#include "internal.h"
+
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
+
+//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+//////                       GLFW internal API                      //////
+//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+void _glfwInitVulkan(void)
+{
+    VkResult err;
+    VkExtensionProperties* ep;
+    unsigned int i, count;
+#if defined(_GLFW_WIN32)
+    const char* name = "vulkan-1.dll";
+#else
+    const char* name = "libvulkan.so.1";
+#endif
+
+    _glfw.vk.handle = _glfw_dlopen(name);
+    if (!_glfw.vk.handle)
+        return;
+
+    _glfw.vk.GetInstanceProcAddr = (PFN_vkGetInstanceProcAddr)
+        _glfw_dlsym(_glfw.vk.handle, "vkGetInstanceProcAddr");
+    if (!_glfw.vk.GetInstanceProcAddr)
+    {
+        _glfwInputError(GLFW_API_UNAVAILABLE,
+                        "Vulkan: Loader does not export vkGetInstanceProcAddr");
+        return;
+    }
+
+    _glfw.vk.EnumerateInstanceExtensionProperties = (PFN_vkEnumerateInstanceExtensionProperties)
+        vkGetInstanceProcAddr(0, "vkEnumerateInstanceExtensionProperties");
+    if (!_glfw.vk.EnumerateInstanceExtensionProperties)
+    {
+        _glfwInputError(GLFW_API_UNAVAILABLE,
+                        "Vulkan: Failed to retrieve vkEnumerateInstanceExtensionProperties");
+        return;
+    }
+
+    err = vkEnumerateInstanceExtensionProperties(NULL, &count, NULL);
+    if (err)
+    {
+        _glfwInputError(GLFW_PLATFORM_ERROR,
+                        "Vulkan: Failed to query instance extension count: %s",
+                        _glfwGetVulkanResultString(err));
+        return;
+    }
+
+    ep = calloc(count, sizeof(VkExtensionProperties));
+
+    err = vkEnumerateInstanceExtensionProperties(NULL, &count, ep);
+    if (err)
+    {
+        _glfwInputError(GLFW_PLATFORM_ERROR,
+                        "Vulkan: Failed to query instance extensions: %s",
+                        _glfwGetVulkanResultString(err));
+
+        free(ep);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    for (i = 0;  i < count;  i++)
+    {
+        if (strcmp(ep[i].extensionName, "VK_KHR_surface") == 0)
+            _glfw.vk.KHR_surface = GLFW_TRUE;
+        if (strcmp(ep[i].extensionName, "VK_KHR_win32_surface") == 0)
+            _glfw.vk.KHR_win32_surface = GLFW_TRUE;
+        if (strcmp(ep[i].extensionName, "VK_KHR_xlib_surface") == 0)
+            _glfw.vk.KHR_xlib_surface = GLFW_TRUE;
+        if (strcmp(ep[i].extensionName, "VK_KHR_xcb_surface") == 0)
+            _glfw.vk.KHR_xcb_surface = GLFW_TRUE;
+        if (strcmp(ep[i].extensionName, "VK_KHR_wayland_surface") == 0)
+            _glfw.vk.KHR_wayland_surface = GLFW_TRUE;
+        if (strcmp(ep[i].extensionName, "VK_KHR_mir_surface") == 0)
+            _glfw.vk.KHR_mir_surface = GLFW_TRUE;
+    }
+
+    free(ep);
+
+    _glfw.vk.available = GLFW_TRUE;
+
+    if (!_glfw.vk.KHR_surface)
+        return;
+
+    _glfw.vk.extensions =
+        _glfwPlatformGetRequiredInstanceExtensions(&_glfw.vk.extensionCount);
+}
+
+void _glfwTerminateVulkan(void)
+{
+    int i;
+
+    for (i = 0;  i < _glfw.vk.extensionCount;  i++)
+        free(_glfw.vk.extensions[i]);
+    free(_glfw.vk.extensions);
+
+    if (_glfw.vk.handle)
+        _glfw_dlclose(_glfw.vk.handle);
+}
+
+const char* _glfwGetVulkanResultString(VkResult result)
+{
+    switch (result)
+    {
+        case VK_SUCCESS:
+            return "Success";
+        case VK_NOT_READY:
+            return "A fence or query has not yet completed";
+        case VK_TIMEOUT:
+            return "A wait operation has not completed in the specified time";
+        case VK_EVENT_SET:
+            return "An event is signaled";
+        case VK_EVENT_RESET:
+            return "An event is unsignaled";
+        case VK_INCOMPLETE:
+            return "A return array was too small for the result";
+        case VK_ERROR_OUT_OF_HOST_MEMORY:
+            return "A host memory allocation has failed";
+        case VK_ERROR_OUT_OF_DEVICE_MEMORY:
+            return "A device memory allocation has failed";
+        case VK_ERROR_INITIALIZATION_FAILED:
+            return "Initialization of an object could not be completed for implementation-specific reasons";
+        case VK_ERROR_DEVICE_LOST:
+            return "The logical or physical device has been lost";
+        case VK_ERROR_MEMORY_MAP_FAILED:
+            return "Mapping of a memory object has failed";
+        case VK_ERROR_LAYER_NOT_PRESENT:
+            return "A requested layer is not present or could not be loaded";
+        case VK_ERROR_EXTENSION_NOT_PRESENT:
+            return "A requested extension is not supported";
+        case VK_ERROR_FEATURE_NOT_PRESENT:
+            return "A requested feature is not supported";
+        case VK_ERROR_INCOMPATIBLE_DRIVER:
+            return "The requested version of Vulkan is not supported by the driver or is otherwise incompatible";
+        case VK_ERROR_TOO_MANY_OBJECTS:
+            return "Too many objects of the type have already been created";
+        case VK_ERROR_FORMAT_NOT_SUPPORTED:
+            return "A requested format is not supported on this device";
+        case VK_ERROR_SURFACE_LOST_KHR:
+            return "A surface is no longer available";
+        case VK_SUBOPTIMAL_KHR:
+            return "A swapchain no longer matches the surface properties exactly, but can still be used";
+        case VK_ERROR_OUT_OF_DATE_KHR:
+            return "A surface has changed in such a way that it is no longer compatible with the swapchain";
+        case VK_ERROR_INCOMPATIBLE_DISPLAY_KHR:
+            return "The display used by a swapchain does not use the same presentable image layout";
+        case VK_ERROR_NATIVE_WINDOW_IN_USE_KHR:
+            return "The requested window is already connected to a VkSurfaceKHR, or to some other non-Vulkan API";
+        case VK_ERROR_VALIDATION_FAILED_EXT:
+            return "A validation layer found an error";
+        default:
+            return "ERROR: UNKNOWN VULKAN ERROR TOKEN";
+    }
+}
+
+
+//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+//////                        GLFW public API                       //////
+//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+GLFWAPI int glfwVulkanSupported(void)
+{
+    _GLFW_REQUIRE_INIT_OR_RETURN(GLFW_FALSE);
+    return _glfw.vk.available;
+}
+
+GLFWAPI const char** glfwGetRequiredInstanceExtensions(int* count)
+{
+    *count = 0;
+
+    _GLFW_REQUIRE_INIT_OR_RETURN(NULL);
+
+    if (!_glfw.vk.available)
+    {
+        _glfwInputError(GLFW_API_UNAVAILABLE, "Vulkan: Loader not found");
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    *count = _glfw.vk.extensionCount;
+    return (const char**) _glfw.vk.extensions;
+}
+
+GLFWAPI GLFWvkproc glfwGetInstanceProcAddress(VkInstance instance,
+                                              const char* procname)
+{
+    GLFWvkproc proc;
+
+    _GLFW_REQUIRE_INIT_OR_RETURN(NULL);
+
+    if (!_glfw.vk.available)
+    {
+        _glfwInputError(GLFW_API_UNAVAILABLE, "Vulkan: Loader not found");
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    proc = (GLFWvkproc) vkGetInstanceProcAddr(instance, procname);
+    if (!proc)
+        proc = (GLFWvkproc) _glfw_dlsym(_glfw.vk.handle, procname);
+
+    return proc;
+}
+
+GLFWAPI int glfwGetPhysicalDevicePresentationSupport(VkInstance instance,
+                                                     VkPhysicalDevice device,
+                                                     uint32_t queuefamily)
+{
+    _GLFW_REQUIRE_INIT_OR_RETURN(GLFW_FALSE);
+
+    if (!_glfw.vk.available)
+    {
+        _glfwInputError(GLFW_API_UNAVAILABLE, "Vulkan: Loader not found");
+        return GLFW_FALSE;
+    }
+
+    if (!_glfw.vk.extensions)
+    {
+        _glfwInputError(GLFW_API_UNAVAILABLE,
+                        "Vulkan: Window surface creation extensions not found");
+        return GLFW_FALSE;
+    }
+
+    return _glfwPlatformGetPhysicalDevicePresentationSupport(instance,
+                                                             device,
+                                                             queuefamily);
+}
+
+GLFWAPI VkResult glfwCreateWindowSurface(VkInstance instance,
+                                         GLFWwindow* handle,
+                                         const VkAllocationCallbacks* allocator,
+                                         VkSurfaceKHR* surface)
+{
+    _GLFWwindow* window = (_GLFWwindow*) handle;
+    assert(window);
+
+    assert(surface);
+    *surface = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
+
+    _GLFW_REQUIRE_INIT_OR_RETURN(VK_ERROR_INITIALIZATION_FAILED);
+
+    if (!_glfw.vk.available)
+    {
+        _glfwInputError(GLFW_API_UNAVAILABLE, "Vulkan: Loader not found");
+        return VK_ERROR_INITIALIZATION_FAILED;
+    }
+
+    if (!_glfw.vk.extensions)
+    {
+        _glfwInputError(GLFW_API_UNAVAILABLE,
+                        "Vulkan: Window surface creation extensions not found");
+        return VK_ERROR_EXTENSION_NOT_PRESENT;
+    }
+
+    return _glfwPlatformCreateWindowSurface(instance, window, allocator, surface);
+}
+

src/win32_platform.h

@@ -140,6 +140,20 @@ typedef HRESULT (WINAPI * DWMFLUSH_T)(VOID);
 typedef HRESULT (WINAPI * SETPROCESSDPIAWARENESS_T)(PROCESS_DPI_AWARENESS);
 #define _glfw_SetProcessDpiAwareness _glfw.win32.shcore.SetProcessDpiAwareness
 
+typedef VkFlags VkWin32SurfaceCreateFlagsKHR;
+
+typedef struct VkWin32SurfaceCreateInfoKHR
+{
+    VkStructureType                 sType;
+    const void*                     pNext;
+    VkWin32SurfaceCreateFlagsKHR    flags;
+    HINSTANCE                       hinstance;
+    HWND                            hwnd;
+} VkWin32SurfaceCreateInfoKHR;
+
+typedef VkResult (APIENTRY *PFN_vkCreateWin32SurfaceKHR)(VkInstance,const VkWin32SurfaceCreateInfoKHR*,const VkAllocationCallbacks*,VkSurfaceKHR*);
+typedef VkBool32 (APIENTRY *PFN_vkGetPhysicalDeviceWin32PresentationSupportKHR)(VkPhysicalDevice,uint32_t);
+
 #include "win32_joystick.h"
 
 #if defined(_GLFW_WGL)
@@ -154,6 +168,10 @@ typedef HRESULT (WINAPI * SETPROCESSDPIAWARENESS_T)(PROCESS_DPI_AWARENESS);
 
 #define _GLFW_WNDCLASSNAME L"GLFW30"
 
+#define _glfw_dlopen(name) LoadLibraryA(name)
+#define _glfw_dlclose(handle) FreeLibrary((HMODULE) handle)
+#define _glfw_dlsym(handle, name) GetProcAddress((HMODULE) handle, name)
+
 #define _GLFW_PLATFORM_WINDOW_STATE         _GLFWwindowWin32  win32
 #define _GLFW_PLATFORM_LIBRARY_WINDOW_STATE _GLFWlibraryWin32 win32
 #define _GLFW_PLATFORM_LIBRARY_TIME_STATE   _GLFWtimeWin32    win32_time

src/win32_window.c

@@ -1403,6 +1403,74 @@ const char* _glfwPlatformGetClipboardString(_GLFWwindow* window)
     return _glfw.win32.clipboardString;
 }
 
+char** _glfwPlatformGetRequiredInstanceExtensions(int* count)
+{
+    char** extensions;
+
+    *count = 0;
+
+    if (!_glfw.vk.KHR_win32_surface)
+        return NULL;
+
+    extensions = calloc(2, sizeof(char*));
+    extensions[0] = strdup("VK_KHR_surface");
+    extensions[1] = strdup("VK_KHR_win32_surface");
+
+    *count = 2;
+    return extensions;
+}
+
+int _glfwPlatformGetPhysicalDevicePresentationSupport(VkInstance instance,
+                                                      VkPhysicalDevice device,
+                                                      unsigned int queuefamily)
+{
+    PFN_vkGetPhysicalDeviceWin32PresentationSupportKHR vkGetPhysicalDeviceWin32PresentationSupportKHR =
+        (PFN_vkGetPhysicalDeviceWin32PresentationSupportKHR)
+        vkGetInstanceProcAddr(instance, "vkGetPhysicalDeviceWin32PresentationSupportKHR");
+    if (!vkGetPhysicalDeviceWin32PresentationSupportKHR)
+    {
+        _glfwInputError(GLFW_API_UNAVAILABLE,
+                        "Win32: Vulkan instance missing VK_KHR_win32_surface extension");
+        return GLFW_FALSE;
+    }
+
+    return vkGetPhysicalDeviceWin32PresentationSupportKHR(device, queuefamily);
+}
+
+VkResult _glfwPlatformCreateWindowSurface(VkInstance instance,
+                                          _GLFWwindow* window,
+                                          const VkAllocationCallbacks* allocator,
+                                          VkSurfaceKHR* surface)
+{
+    VkResult err;
+    VkWin32SurfaceCreateInfoKHR sci;
+    PFN_vkCreateWin32SurfaceKHR vkCreateWin32SurfaceKHR;
+
+    vkCreateWin32SurfaceKHR = (PFN_vkCreateWin32SurfaceKHR)
+        vkGetInstanceProcAddr(instance, "vkCreateWin32SurfaceKHR");
+    if (!vkCreateWin32SurfaceKHR)
+    {
+        _glfwInputError(GLFW_API_UNAVAILABLE,
+                        "Win32: Vulkan instance missing VK_KHR_win32_surface extension");
+        return VK_ERROR_EXTENSION_NOT_PRESENT;
+    }
+
+    memset(&sci, 0, sizeof(sci));
+    sci.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_WIN32_SURFACE_CREATE_INFO_KHR;
+    sci.hinstance = GetModuleHandle(NULL);
+    sci.hwnd = window->win32.handle;
+
+    err = vkCreateWin32SurfaceKHR(instance, &sci, allocator, surface);
+    if (err)
+    {
+        _glfwInputError(GLFW_PLATFORM_ERROR,
+                        "Win32: Failed to create Vulkan surface: %s",
+                        _glfwGetVulkanResultString(err));
+    }
+
+    return err;
+}
+
 
 //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 //////                        GLFW native API                       //////

src/wl_platform.h

@@ -29,6 +29,21 @@
 
 #include <wayland-client.h>
 #include <xkbcommon/xkbcommon.h>
+#include <dlfcn.h>
+
+typedef VkFlags VkWaylandSurfaceCreateFlagsKHR;
+
+typedef struct VkWaylandSurfaceCreateInfoKHR
+{
+    VkStructureType                 sType;
+    const void*                     pNext;
+    VkWaylandSurfaceCreateFlagsKHR  flags;
+    struct wl_display*              display;
+    struct wl_surface*              surface;
+} VkWaylandSurfaceCreateInfoKHR;
+
+typedef VkResult (APIENTRY *PFN_vkCreateWaylandSurfaceKHR)(VkInstance,const VkWaylandSurfaceCreateInfoKHR*,const VkAllocationCallbacks*,VkSurfaceKHR*);
+typedef VkBool32 (APIENTRY *PFN_vkGetPhysicalDeviceWaylandPresentationSupportKHR)(VkPhysicalDevice,uint32_t,struct wl_display*);
 
 #include "posix_tls.h"
 #include "posix_time.h"
@@ -41,6 +56,10 @@
  #error "The Wayland backend depends on EGL platform support"
 #endif
 
+#define _glfw_dlopen(name) dlopen(name, RTLD_LAZY | RTLD_LOCAL)
+#define _glfw_dlclose(handle) dlclose(handle)
+#define _glfw_dlsym(handle, name) dlsym(handle, name)
+
 #define _GLFW_EGL_NATIVE_WINDOW         ((EGLNativeWindowType) window->wl.native)
 #define _GLFW_EGL_NATIVE_DISPLAY        ((EGLNativeDisplayType) _glfw.wl.display)
 
@@ -75,6 +94,7 @@ typedef struct _GLFWwindowWayland
     _GLFWmonitor**              monitors;
     int                         monitorsCount;
     int                         monitorsSize;
+
 } _GLFWwindowWayland;
 
 

src/wl_window.c

@@ -699,6 +699,76 @@ const char* _glfwPlatformGetClipboardString(_GLFWwindow* window)
     return NULL;
 }
 
+char** _glfwPlatformGetRequiredInstanceExtensions(int* count)
+{
+    char** extensions;
+
+    *count = 0;
+
+    if (!_glfw.vk.KHR_wayland_surface)
+        return NULL;
+
+    extensions = calloc(2, sizeof(char*));
+    extensions[0] = strdup("VK_KHR_surface");
+    extensions[1] = strdup("VK_KHR_wayland_surface");
+
+    *count = 2;
+    return extensions;
+}
+
+int _glfwPlatformGetPhysicalDevicePresentationSupport(VkInstance instance,
+                                                      VkPhysicalDevice device,
+                                                      unsigned int queuefamily)
+{
+    PFN_vkGetPhysicalDeviceWaylandPresentationSupportKHR vkGetPhysicalDeviceWaylandPresentationSupportKHR =
+        (PFN_vkGetPhysicalDeviceWaylandPresentationSupportKHR)
+        vkGetInstanceProcAddr(instance, "vkGetPhysicalDeviceWaylandPresentationSupportKHR");
+    if (!vkGetPhysicalDeviceWaylandPresentationSupportKHR)
+    {
+        _glfwInputError(GLFW_API_UNAVAILABLE,
+                        "Wayland: Vulkan instance missing VK_KHR_wayland_surface extension");
+        return VK_NULL_HANDLE;
+    }
+
+    return vkGetPhysicalDeviceWaylandPresentationSupportKHR(device,
+                                                            queuefamily,
+                                                            _glfw.wl.display);
+}
+
+VkResult _glfwPlatformCreateWindowSurface(VkInstance instance,
+                                          _GLFWwindow* window,
+                                          const VkAllocationCallbacks* allocator,
+                                          VkSurfaceKHR* surface)
+{
+    VkResult err;
+    VkWaylandSurfaceCreateInfoKHR sci;
+    PFN_vkCreateWaylandSurfaceKHR vkCreateWaylandSurfaceKHR;
+
+    vkCreateWaylandSurfaceKHR = (PFN_vkCreateWaylandSurfaceKHR)
+        vkGetInstanceProcAddr(instance, "vkCreateWaylandSurfaceKHR");
+    if (!vkCreateWaylandSurfaceKHR)
+    {
+        _glfwInputError(GLFW_API_UNAVAILABLE,
+                        "Wayland: Vulkan instance missing VK_KHR_wayland_surface extension");
+        return VK_ERROR_EXTENSION_NOT_PRESENT;
+    }
+
+    memset(&sci, 0, sizeof(sci));
+    sci.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_WAYLAND_SURFACE_CREATE_INFO_KHR;
+    sci.display = _glfw.wl.display;
+    sci.surface = window->wl.surface;
+
+    err = vkCreateWaylandSurfaceKHR(instance, &sci, allocator, surface);
+    if (err)
+    {
+        _glfwInputError(GLFW_PLATFORM_ERROR,
+                        "Wayland: Failed to create Vulkan surface: %s",
+                        _glfwGetVulkanResultString(err));
+    }
+
+    return err;
+}
+
 
 //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 //////                        GLFW native API                       //////

src/x11_init.c

@@ -581,6 +581,13 @@ static GLFWbool initExtensions(void)
         }
     }
 
+    _glfw.x11.x11xcb.handle = dlopen("libX11-xcb.so", RTLD_LAZY | RTLD_GLOBAL);
+    if (_glfw.x11.x11xcb.handle)
+    {
+        _glfw.x11.x11xcb.XGetXCBConnection = (XGETXCBCONNECTION_T)
+            dlsym(_glfw.x11.x11xcb.handle, "XGetXCBConnection");
+    }
+
     // Update the key code LUT
     // FIXME: We should listen to XkbMapNotify events to track changes to
     // the keyboard mapping.
@@ -789,6 +796,12 @@ int _glfwPlatformInit(void)
 
 void _glfwPlatformTerminate(void)
 {
+    if (_glfw.x11.x11xcb.handle)
+    {
+        dlclose(_glfw.x11.x11xcb.handle);
+        _glfw.x11.x11xcb.handle = NULL;
+    }
+
     if (_glfw.x11.cursor)
     {
         XFreeCursor(_glfw.x11.display, _glfw.x11.cursor);

src/x11_platform.h

@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@
 #include <unistd.h>
 #include <signal.h>
 #include <stdint.h>
+#include <dlfcn.h>
 
 #include <X11/Xlib.h>
 #include <X11/keysym.h>
@@ -56,6 +57,37 @@
  #include <X11/extensions/xf86vmode.h>
 #endif
 
+typedef XID xcb_window_t;
+typedef XID xcb_visualid_t;
+typedef struct xcb_connection_t xcb_connection_t;
+typedef xcb_connection_t* (* XGETXCBCONNECTION_T)(Display*);
+
+typedef VkFlags VkXlibSurfaceCreateFlagsKHR;
+typedef VkFlags VkXcbSurfaceCreateFlagsKHR;
+
+typedef struct VkXlibSurfaceCreateInfoKHR
+{
+    VkStructureType             sType;
+    const void*                 pNext;
+    VkXlibSurfaceCreateFlagsKHR flags;
+    Display*                    dpy;
+    Window                      window;
+} VkXlibSurfaceCreateInfoKHR;
+
+typedef struct VkXcbSurfaceCreateInfoKHR
+{
+    VkStructureType             sType;
+    const void*                 pNext;
+    VkXcbSurfaceCreateFlagsKHR  flags;
+    xcb_connection_t*           connection;
+    xcb_window_t                window;
+} VkXcbSurfaceCreateInfoKHR;
+
+typedef VkResult (APIENTRY *PFN_vkCreateXlibSurfaceKHR)(VkInstance,const VkXlibSurfaceCreateInfoKHR*,const VkAllocationCallbacks*,VkSurfaceKHR*);
+typedef VkBool32 (APIENTRY *PFN_vkGetPhysicalDeviceXlibPresentationSupportKHR)(VkPhysicalDevice,uint32_t,Display*,VisualID);
+typedef VkResult (APIENTRY *PFN_vkCreateXcbSurfaceKHR)(VkInstance,const VkXcbSurfaceCreateInfoKHR*,const VkAllocationCallbacks*,VkSurfaceKHR*);
+typedef VkBool32 (APIENTRY *PFN_vkGetPhysicalDeviceXcbPresentationSupportKHR)(VkPhysicalDevice,uint32_t,xcb_connection_t*,xcb_visualid_t);
+
 #include "posix_tls.h"
 #include "posix_time.h"
 #include "linux_joystick.h"
@@ -71,6 +103,10 @@
  #error "No supported context creation API selected"
 #endif
 
+#define _glfw_dlopen(name) dlopen(name, RTLD_LAZY | RTLD_LOCAL)
+#define _glfw_dlclose(handle) dlclose(handle)
+#define _glfw_dlsym(handle, name) dlsym(handle, name)
+
 #define _GLFW_PLATFORM_WINDOW_STATE         _GLFWwindowX11  x11
 #define _GLFW_PLATFORM_LIBRARY_WINDOW_STATE _GLFWlibraryX11 x11
 #define _GLFW_PLATFORM_MONITOR_STATE        _GLFWmonitorX11 x11
@@ -207,6 +243,11 @@ typedef struct _GLFWlibraryX11
         int         minor;
     } xinerama;
 
+    struct {
+        void*       handle;
+        XGETXCBCONNECTION_T XGetXCBConnection;
+    } x11xcb;
+
 #if defined(_GLFW_HAS_XINPUT)
     struct {
         GLFWbool    available;

src/x11_window.c

@@ -1470,13 +1470,21 @@ int _glfwPlatformCreateWindow(_GLFWwindow* window,
     Visual* visual;
     int depth;
 
+    if (ctxconfig->api == GLFW_NO_API)
+    {
+        visual = DefaultVisual(_glfw.x11.display, _glfw.x11.screen);
+        depth = DefaultDepth(_glfw.x11.display, _glfw.x11.screen);
+    }
+    else
+    {
 #if defined(_GLFW_GLX)
-    if (!_glfwChooseVisualGLX(ctxconfig, fbconfig, &visual, &depth))
-        return GLFW_FALSE;
+        if (!_glfwChooseVisualGLX(ctxconfig, fbconfig, &visual, &depth))
+            return GLFW_FALSE;
 #elif defined(_GLFW_EGL)
-    if (!_glfwChooseVisualEGL(ctxconfig, fbconfig, &visual, &depth))
-        return GLFW_FALSE;
+        if (!_glfwChooseVisualEGL(ctxconfig, fbconfig, &visual, &depth))
+            return GLFW_FALSE;
 #endif
+    }
 
     if (!createWindow(window, wndconfig, visual, depth))
         return GLFW_FALSE;
@@ -2109,6 +2117,158 @@ const char* _glfwPlatformGetClipboardString(_GLFWwindow* window)
     return _glfw.x11.clipboardString;
 }
 
+char** _glfwPlatformGetRequiredInstanceExtensions(int* count)
+{
+    char** extensions;
+
+    *count = 0;
+
+    if (!_glfw.vk.KHR_xlib_surface)
+    {
+        if (!_glfw.vk.KHR_xcb_surface || !_glfw.x11.x11xcb.handle)
+            return NULL;
+    }
+
+    extensions = calloc(2, sizeof(char*));
+    extensions[0] = strdup("VK_KHR_surface");
+
+    if (_glfw.vk.KHR_xlib_surface)
+        extensions[1] = strdup("VK_KHR_xlib_surface");
+    else
+        extensions[1] = strdup("VK_KHR_xcb_surface");
+
+    *count = 2;
+    return extensions;
+}
+
+int _glfwPlatformGetPhysicalDevicePresentationSupport(VkInstance instance,
+                                                      VkPhysicalDevice device,
+                                                      unsigned int queuefamily)
+{
+    VisualID visualID = XVisualIDFromVisual(DefaultVisual(_glfw.x11.display,
+                                                          _glfw.x11.screen));
+
+    if (_glfw.vk.KHR_xlib_surface)
+    {
+        PFN_vkGetPhysicalDeviceXlibPresentationSupportKHR vkGetPhysicalDeviceXlibPresentationSupportKHR =
+            (PFN_vkGetPhysicalDeviceXlibPresentationSupportKHR)
+            vkGetInstanceProcAddr(instance, "vkGetPhysicalDeviceXlibPresentationSupportKHR");
+        if (!vkGetPhysicalDeviceXlibPresentationSupportKHR)
+        {
+            _glfwInputError(GLFW_API_UNAVAILABLE,
+                            "X11: Vulkan instance missing VK_KHR_xlib_surface extension");
+            return GLFW_FALSE;
+        }
+
+        return vkGetPhysicalDeviceXlibPresentationSupportKHR(device,
+                                                             queuefamily,
+                                                             _glfw.x11.display,
+                                                             visualID);
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        PFN_vkGetPhysicalDeviceXcbPresentationSupportKHR vkGetPhysicalDeviceXcbPresentationSupportKHR =
+            (PFN_vkGetPhysicalDeviceXcbPresentationSupportKHR)
+            vkGetInstanceProcAddr(instance, "vkGetPhysicalDeviceXcbPresentationSupportKHR");
+        if (!vkGetPhysicalDeviceXcbPresentationSupportKHR)
+        {
+            _glfwInputError(GLFW_API_UNAVAILABLE,
+                            "X11: Vulkan instance missing VK_KHR_xcb_surface extension");
+            return GLFW_FALSE;
+        }
+
+        xcb_connection_t* connection =
+            _glfw.x11.x11xcb.XGetXCBConnection(_glfw.x11.display);
+        if (!connection)
+        {
+            _glfwInputError(GLFW_PLATFORM_ERROR,
+                            "X11: Failed to retrieve XCB connection");
+            return GLFW_FALSE;
+        }
+
+        return vkGetPhysicalDeviceXcbPresentationSupportKHR(device,
+                                                            queuefamily,
+                                                            connection,
+                                                            visualID);
+    }
+}
+
+VkResult _glfwPlatformCreateWindowSurface(VkInstance instance,
+                                          _GLFWwindow* window,
+                                          const VkAllocationCallbacks* allocator,
+                                          VkSurfaceKHR* surface)
+{
+    if (_glfw.vk.KHR_xlib_surface)
+    {
+        VkResult err;
+        VkXlibSurfaceCreateInfoKHR sci;
+        PFN_vkCreateXlibSurfaceKHR vkCreateXlibSurfaceKHR;
+
+        vkCreateXlibSurfaceKHR = (PFN_vkCreateXlibSurfaceKHR)
+            vkGetInstanceProcAddr(instance, "vkCreateXlibSurfaceKHR");
+        if (!vkCreateXlibSurfaceKHR)
+        {
+            _glfwInputError(GLFW_API_UNAVAILABLE,
+                            "X11: Vulkan instance missing VK_KHR_xlib_surface extension");
+            return VK_ERROR_EXTENSION_NOT_PRESENT;
+        }
+
+        memset(&sci, 0, sizeof(sci));
+        sci.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_XLIB_SURFACE_CREATE_INFO_KHR;
+        sci.dpy = _glfw.x11.display;
+        sci.window = window->x11.handle;
+
+        err = vkCreateXlibSurfaceKHR(instance, &sci, allocator, surface);
+        if (err)
+        {
+            _glfwInputError(GLFW_PLATFORM_ERROR,
+                            "X11: Failed to create Vulkan X11 surface: %s",
+                            _glfwGetVulkanResultString(err));
+        }
+
+        return err;
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        VkResult err;
+        VkXcbSurfaceCreateInfoKHR sci;
+        PFN_vkCreateXcbSurfaceKHR vkCreateXcbSurfaceKHR;
+
+        xcb_connection_t* connection =
+            _glfw.x11.x11xcb.XGetXCBConnection(_glfw.x11.display);
+        if (!connection)
+        {
+            _glfwInputError(GLFW_PLATFORM_ERROR,
+                            "X11: Failed to retrieve XCB connection");
+            return VK_ERROR_EXTENSION_NOT_PRESENT;
+        }
+
+        vkCreateXcbSurfaceKHR = (PFN_vkCreateXcbSurfaceKHR)
+            vkGetInstanceProcAddr(instance, "vkCreateXcbSurfaceKHR");
+        if (!vkCreateXcbSurfaceKHR)
+        {
+            _glfwInputError(GLFW_API_UNAVAILABLE,
+                            "X11: Vulkan instance missing VK_KHR_xcb_surface extension");
+            return VK_ERROR_EXTENSION_NOT_PRESENT;
+        }
+
+        memset(&sci, 0, sizeof(sci));
+        sci.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_XCB_SURFACE_CREATE_INFO_KHR;
+        sci.connection = connection;
+        sci.window = window->x11.handle;
+
+        err = vkCreateXcbSurfaceKHR(instance, &sci, allocator, surface);
+        if (err)
+        {
+            _glfwInputError(GLFW_PLATFORM_ERROR,
+                            "X11: Failed to create Vulkan XCB surface: %s",
+                            _glfwGetVulkanResultString(err));
+        }
+
+        return err;
+    }
+}
+
 
 //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 //////                        GLFW native API                       //////

tests/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -43,6 +43,13 @@ set(WINDOWS_BINARIES empty sharing tearing threads title windows)
 set(CONSOLE_BINARIES clipboard events msaa gamma glfwinfo
                      iconify joysticks monitors reopen cursor)
 
+if (VULKAN_FOUND)
+    add_executable(vulkan WIN32 vulkan.c ${ICON})
+    target_include_directories(vulkan PRIVATE "${VULKAN_INCLUDE_DIR}")
+    target_link_libraries(vulkan "${VULKAN_LIBRARY}")
+    list(APPEND WINDOWS_BINARIES vulkan)
+endif()
+
 set_target_properties(${WINDOWS_BINARIES} ${CONSOLE_BINARIES} PROPERTIES
                       FOLDER "GLFW3/Tests")
 

tests/glfwinfo.c

@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
 //========================================================================
 
 #include <glad/glad.h>
+#include <vulkan/vulkan.h>
 #include <GLFW/glfw3.h>
 
 #include <stdio.h>
@@ -61,7 +62,8 @@ static void usage(void)
     printf("  -d, --debug               request a debug context\n");
     printf("  -f, --forward             require a forward-compatible context\n");
     printf("  -h, --help                show this help\n");
-    printf("  -l, --list-extensions     list all client API extensions\n");
+    printf("  -l, --list-extensions     list all Vulkan and client API extensions\n");
+    printf("      --list-layers         list all Vulkan layers\n");
     printf("  -m, --major=MAJOR         the major number of the required "
                                         "client API version\n");
     printf("  -n, --minor=MINOR         the minor number of the required "
@@ -96,6 +98,22 @@ static void error_callback(int error, const char* description)
     fprintf(stderr, "Error: %s\n", description);
 }
 
+static const char* get_device_type_name(VkPhysicalDeviceType type)
+{
+    if (type == VK_PHYSICAL_DEVICE_TYPE_OTHER)
+        return "other";
+    else if (type == VK_PHYSICAL_DEVICE_TYPE_INTEGRATED_GPU)
+        return "integrated GPU";
+    else if (type == VK_PHYSICAL_DEVICE_TYPE_DISCRETE_GPU)
+        return "discrete GPU";
+    else if (type == VK_PHYSICAL_DEVICE_TYPE_VIRTUAL_GPU)
+        return "virtual GPU";
+    else if (type == VK_PHYSICAL_DEVICE_TYPE_CPU)
+        return "CPU";
+
+    return "unknown";
+}
+
 static const char* get_api_name(int api)
 {
     if (api == GLFW_OPENGL_API)
@@ -146,13 +164,13 @@ static const char* get_strategy_name_glfw(int strategy)
     return "unknown";
 }
 
-static void list_extensions(int api, int major, int minor)
+static void list_context_extensions(int api, int major, int minor)
 {
     int i;
     GLint count;
     const GLubyte* extensions;
 
-    printf("%s context supported extensions:\n", get_api_name(api));
+    printf("%s context extensions:\n", get_api_name(api));
 
     if (api == GLFW_OPENGL_API && major > 2)
     {
@@ -182,6 +200,124 @@ static void list_extensions(int api, int major, int minor)
     }
 }
 
+static void list_vulkan_instance_extensions(void)
+{
+    uint32_t i, ep_count = 0;
+    VkExtensionProperties* ep;
+    PFN_vkEnumerateInstanceExtensionProperties vkEnumerateInstanceExtensionProperties =
+        (PFN_vkEnumerateInstanceExtensionProperties)
+        glfwGetInstanceProcAddress(NULL, "vkEnumerateInstanceExtensionProperties");
+
+    printf("Vulkan instance extensions:\n");
+
+    if (vkEnumerateInstanceExtensionProperties(NULL, &ep_count, NULL) != VK_SUCCESS)
+        return;
+
+    ep = calloc(ep_count, sizeof(VkExtensionProperties));
+
+    if (vkEnumerateInstanceExtensionProperties(NULL, &ep_count, ep) != VK_SUCCESS)
+    {
+        free(ep);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    for (i = 0;  i < ep_count;  i++)
+        printf(" %s (v%u)\n", ep[i].extensionName, ep[i].specVersion);
+
+    free(ep);
+}
+
+static void list_vulkan_instance_layers(void)
+{
+    uint32_t i, lp_count = 0;
+    VkLayerProperties* lp;
+    PFN_vkEnumerateInstanceLayerProperties vkEnumerateInstanceLayerProperties =
+        (PFN_vkEnumerateInstanceLayerProperties)
+        glfwGetInstanceProcAddress(NULL, "vkEnumerateInstanceLayerProperties");
+
+    printf("Vulkan instance layers:\n");
+
+    if (vkEnumerateInstanceLayerProperties(&lp_count, NULL) != VK_SUCCESS)
+        return;
+
+    lp = calloc(lp_count, sizeof(VkLayerProperties));
+
+    if (vkEnumerateInstanceLayerProperties(&lp_count, lp) != VK_SUCCESS)
+    {
+        free(lp);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    for (i = 0;  i < lp_count;  i++)
+    {
+        printf(" %s (v%u) \"%s\"\n",
+               lp[i].layerName,
+               lp[i].specVersion >> 22,
+               lp[i].description);
+    }
+
+    free(lp);
+}
+
+static void list_vulkan_device_extensions(VkInstance instance, VkPhysicalDevice device)
+{
+    uint32_t i, ep_count;
+    VkExtensionProperties* ep;
+    PFN_vkEnumerateDeviceExtensionProperties vkEnumerateDeviceExtensionProperties =
+        (PFN_vkEnumerateDeviceExtensionProperties)
+        glfwGetInstanceProcAddress(instance, "vkEnumerateDeviceExtensionProperties");
+
+    printf("Vulkan device extensions:\n");
+
+    if (vkEnumerateDeviceExtensionProperties(device, NULL, &ep_count, NULL) != VK_SUCCESS)
+        return;
+
+    ep = calloc(ep_count, sizeof(VkExtensionProperties));
+
+    if (vkEnumerateDeviceExtensionProperties(device, NULL, &ep_count, ep) != VK_SUCCESS)
+    {
+        free(ep);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    for (i = 0;  i < ep_count;  i++)
+        printf(" %s (v%u)\n", ep[i].extensionName, ep[i].specVersion);
+
+    free(ep);
+}
+
+static void list_vulkan_device_layers(VkInstance instance, VkPhysicalDevice device)
+{
+    uint32_t i, lp_count;
+    VkLayerProperties* lp;
+    PFN_vkEnumerateDeviceLayerProperties vkEnumerateDeviceLayerProperties =
+        (PFN_vkEnumerateDeviceLayerProperties)
+        glfwGetInstanceProcAddress(instance, "vkEnumerateDeviceLayerProperties");
+
+    printf("Vulkan device layers:\n");
+
+    if (vkEnumerateDeviceLayerProperties(device, &lp_count, NULL) != VK_SUCCESS)
+        return;
+
+    lp = calloc(lp_count, sizeof(VkLayerProperties));
+
+    if (vkEnumerateDeviceLayerProperties(device, &lp_count, lp) != VK_SUCCESS)
+    {
+        free(lp);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    for (i = 0;  i < lp_count;  i++)
+    {
+        printf(" %s (v%u) \"%s\"\n",
+               lp[i].layerName,
+               lp[i].specVersion >> 22,
+               lp[i].description);
+    }
+
+    free(lp);
+}
+
 static int valid_version(void)
 {
     int major, minor, revision;
@@ -216,10 +352,10 @@ int main(int argc, char** argv)
 {
     int ch, api, major, minor, revision, profile;
     GLint redbits, greenbits, bluebits, alphabits, depthbits, stencilbits;
-    int list = GLFW_FALSE;
+    int list_extensions = GLFW_FALSE, list_layers = GLFW_FALSE;
     GLFWwindow* window;
 
-    enum { API, BEHAVIOR, DEBUG, FORWARD, HELP, EXTENSIONS,
+    enum { API, BEHAVIOR, DEBUG, FORWARD, HELP, EXTENSIONS, LAYERS,
            MAJOR, MINOR, PROFILE, ROBUSTNESS, VERSION,
            REDBITS, GREENBITS, BLUEBITS, ALPHABITS, DEPTHBITS, STENCILBITS,
            ACCUMREDBITS, ACCUMGREENBITS, ACCUMBLUEBITS, ACCUMALPHABITS,
@@ -232,6 +368,7 @@ int main(int argc, char** argv)
         { "forward",          0, NULL, FORWARD },
         { "help",             0, NULL, HELP },
         { "list-extensions",  0, NULL, EXTENSIONS },
+        { "list-layers",      0, NULL, LAYERS },
         { "major",            1, NULL, MAJOR },
         { "minor",            1, NULL, MINOR },
         { "profile",          1, NULL, PROFILE },
@@ -314,7 +451,10 @@ int main(int argc, char** argv)
                 exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
             case 'l':
             case EXTENSIONS:
-                list = GLFW_TRUE;
+                list_extensions = GLFW_TRUE;
+                break;
+            case LAYERS:
+                list_layers = GLFW_TRUE;
                 break;
             case 'm':
             case MAJOR:
@@ -564,7 +704,7 @@ int main(int argc, char** argv)
                glGetString(GL_SHADING_LANGUAGE_VERSION));
     }
 
-    printf("Framebuffer:\n");
+    printf("%s framebuffer:\n", get_api_name(api));
 
     if (api == GLFW_OPENGL_API && profile == GLFW_OPENGL_CORE_PROFILE)
     {
@@ -632,9 +772,103 @@ int main(int argc, char** argv)
                accumredbits, accumgreenbits, accumbluebits, accumalphabits, auxbuffers);
     }
 
-    // Report client API extensions
-    if (list)
-        list_extensions(api, major, minor);
+    if (list_extensions)
+        list_context_extensions(api, major, minor);
+
+    printf("Vulkan loader: %s\n",
+           glfwVulkanSupported() ? "available" : "missing");
+
+    if (glfwVulkanSupported())
+    {
+        uint32_t i, re_count, pd_count;
+        const char** re;
+        VkApplicationInfo ai = {0};
+        VkInstanceCreateInfo ici = {0};
+        VkInstance instance;
+        VkPhysicalDevice* pd;
+        PFN_vkCreateInstance vkCreateInstance = (PFN_vkCreateInstance)
+            glfwGetInstanceProcAddress(NULL, "vkCreateInstance");
+        PFN_vkDestroyInstance vkDestroyInstance;
+        PFN_vkEnumeratePhysicalDevices vkEnumeratePhysicalDevices;
+        PFN_vkGetPhysicalDeviceProperties vkGetPhysicalDeviceProperties;
+
+        re = glfwGetRequiredInstanceExtensions((int*) &re_count);
+
+        printf("Vulkan required instance extensions:");
+        for (i = 0;  i < re_count;  i++)
+            printf(" %s", re[i]);
+        putchar('\n');
+
+        if (list_extensions)
+        {
+            list_vulkan_instance_extensions();
+        }
+
+        if (list_layers)
+            list_vulkan_instance_layers();
+
+        ai.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_APPLICATION_INFO;
+        ai.pApplicationName = "glfwinfo";
+        ai.applicationVersion = GLFW_VERSION_MAJOR;
+        ai.pEngineName = "GLFW";
+        ai.engineVersion = GLFW_VERSION_MAJOR;
+        ai.apiVersion = VK_API_VERSION;
+
+        ici.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_INSTANCE_CREATE_INFO;
+        ici.pApplicationInfo = &ai;
+        ici.enabledExtensionCount = re_count;
+        ici.ppEnabledExtensionNames = re;
+
+        if (vkCreateInstance(&ici, NULL, &instance) != VK_SUCCESS)
+        {
+            glfwTerminate();
+            exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+        }
+
+        vkDestroyInstance = (PFN_vkDestroyInstance)
+            glfwGetInstanceProcAddress(instance, "vkDestroyInstance");
+        vkEnumeratePhysicalDevices = (PFN_vkEnumeratePhysicalDevices)
+            glfwGetInstanceProcAddress(instance, "vkEnumeratePhysicalDevices");
+        vkGetPhysicalDeviceProperties = (PFN_vkGetPhysicalDeviceProperties)
+            glfwGetInstanceProcAddress(instance, "vkGetPhysicalDeviceProperties");
+
+        if (vkEnumeratePhysicalDevices(instance, &pd_count, NULL) != VK_SUCCESS)
+        {
+            vkDestroyInstance(instance, NULL);
+            glfwTerminate();
+            exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+        }
+
+        pd = calloc(pd_count, sizeof(VkPhysicalDevice));
+
+        if (vkEnumeratePhysicalDevices(instance, &pd_count, pd) != VK_SUCCESS)
+        {
+            free(pd);
+            vkDestroyInstance(instance, NULL);
+            glfwTerminate();
+            exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+        }
+
+        for (i = 0;  i < pd_count;  i++)
+        {
+            VkPhysicalDeviceProperties pdp;
+
+            vkGetPhysicalDeviceProperties(pd[i], &pdp);
+
+            printf("Vulkan %s device: \"%s\"\n",
+                   get_device_type_name(pdp.deviceType),
+                   pdp.deviceName);
+
+            if (list_extensions)
+                list_vulkan_device_extensions(instance, pd[i]);
+
+            if (list_layers)
+                list_vulkan_device_layers(instance, pd[i]);
+        }
+
+        free(pd);
+        vkDestroyInstance(instance, NULL);
+    }
 
     glfwTerminate();
     exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);

tests/vulkan.c

@@ -0,0 +1,2240 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2015-2016 The Khronos Group Inc.
+ * Copyright (c) 2015-2016 Valve Corporation
+ * Copyright (c) 2015-2016 LunarG, Inc.
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and/or associated documentation files (the "Materials"), to
+ * deal in the Materials without restriction, including without limitation the
+ * rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
+ * sell copies of the Materials, and to permit persons to whom the Materials are
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice(s) and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Materials.
+ *
+ * THE MATERIALS ARE PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.
+ *
+ * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,
+ * DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR
+ * OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE MATERIALS OR THE
+ * USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE MATERIALS.
+ *
+ * Author: Chia-I Wu <[email protected]>
+ * Author: Cody Northrop <[email protected]>
+ * Author: Courtney Goeltzenleuchter <[email protected]>
+ * Author: Ian Elliott <[email protected]>
+ * Author: Jon Ashburn <[email protected]>
+ * Author: Piers Daniell <[email protected]>
+ */
+/*
+ * Draw a textured triangle with depth testing.  This is written against Intel
+ * ICD.  It does not do state transition nor object memory binding like it
+ * should.  It also does no error checking.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _MSC_VER
+#define _ISOC11_SOURCE /* for aligned_alloc() */
+#endif
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <assert.h>
+
+#include <vulkan/vulkan.h>
+#include <GLFW/glfw3.h>
+
+#define DEMO_TEXTURE_COUNT 1
+#define VERTEX_BUFFER_BIND_ID 0
+#define APP_SHORT_NAME "vulkan"
+#define APP_LONG_NAME "The Vulkan Triangle Demo Program"
+
+#define ARRAY_SIZE(a) (sizeof(a) / sizeof(a[0]))
+
+#if defined(NDEBUG) && defined(__GNUC__)
+#define U_ASSERT_ONLY __attribute__((unused))
+#else
+#define U_ASSERT_ONLY
+#endif
+
+#define ERR_EXIT(err_msg, err_class)                                           \
+    do {                                                                       \
+        printf(err_msg);                                                       \
+        fflush(stdout);                                                        \
+        exit(1);                                                               \
+    } while (0)
+
+#define GET_INSTANCE_PROC_ADDR(inst, entrypoint)                               \
+    {                                                                          \
+        demo->fp##entrypoint =                                                 \
+            (PFN_vk##entrypoint)vkGetInstanceProcAddr(inst, "vk" #entrypoint); \
+        if (demo->fp##entrypoint == NULL) {                                    \
+            ERR_EXIT("vkGetInstanceProcAddr failed to find vk" #entrypoint,    \
+                     "vkGetInstanceProcAddr Failure");                         \
+        }                                                                      \
+    }
+
+#define GET_DEVICE_PROC_ADDR(dev, entrypoint)                                  \
+    {                                                                          \
+        demo->fp##entrypoint =                                                 \
+            (PFN_vk##entrypoint)vkGetDeviceProcAddr(dev, "vk" #entrypoint);    \
+        if (demo->fp##entrypoint == NULL) {                                    \
+            ERR_EXIT("vkGetDeviceProcAddr failed to find vk" #entrypoint,      \
+                     "vkGetDeviceProcAddr Failure");                           \
+        }                                                                      \
+    }
+
+static const char fragShaderCode[] = {
+    0x03, 0x02, 0x23, 0x07, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x08, 0x00,
+    0x14, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x11, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00,
+    0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0b, 0x00, 0x06, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+    0x47, 0x4c, 0x53, 0x4c, 0x2e, 0x73, 0x74, 0x64, 0x2e, 0x34, 0x35, 0x30,
+    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0e, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+    0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0f, 0x00, 0x07, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+    0x04, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x6d, 0x61, 0x69, 0x6e, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+    0x09, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x11, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00,
+    0x04, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x08, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00,
+    0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x90, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x09, 0x00,
+    0x47, 0x4c, 0x5f, 0x41, 0x52, 0x42, 0x5f, 0x73, 0x65, 0x70, 0x61, 0x72,
+    0x61, 0x74, 0x65, 0x5f, 0x73, 0x68, 0x61, 0x64, 0x65, 0x72, 0x5f, 0x6f,
+    0x62, 0x6a, 0x65, 0x63, 0x74, 0x73, 0x00, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x09, 0x00,
+    0x47, 0x4c, 0x5f, 0x41, 0x52, 0x42, 0x5f, 0x73, 0x68, 0x61, 0x64, 0x69,
+    0x6e, 0x67, 0x5f, 0x6c, 0x61, 0x6e, 0x67, 0x75, 0x61, 0x67, 0x65, 0x5f,
+    0x34, 0x32, 0x30, 0x70, 0x61, 0x63, 0x6b, 0x00, 0x05, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00,
+    0x04, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x6d, 0x61, 0x69, 0x6e, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+    0x05, 0x00, 0x05, 0x00, 0x09, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x75, 0x46, 0x72, 0x61,
+    0x67, 0x43, 0x6f, 0x6c, 0x6f, 0x72, 0x00, 0x00, 0x05, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00,
+    0x0d, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x74, 0x65, 0x78, 0x00, 0x05, 0x00, 0x05, 0x00,
+    0x11, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x74, 0x65, 0x78, 0x63, 0x6f, 0x6f, 0x72, 0x64,
+    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x47, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x09, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+    0x1e, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x47, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00,
+    0x0d, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x22, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+    0x47, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x0d, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x21, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x47, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x11, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+    0x1e, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x13, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00,
+    0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x21, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+    0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x16, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x06, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+    0x20, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x17, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x07, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+    0x06, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x20, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00,
+    0x08, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x07, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+    0x3b, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x08, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x09, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+    0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x19, 0x00, 0x09, 0x00, 0x0a, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+    0x06, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x1b, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x0b, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+    0x0a, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x20, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x0c, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0b, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x3b, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00,
+    0x0c, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0d, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+    0x17, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x0f, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x06, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+    0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x20, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x10, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+    0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0f, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x3b, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00,
+    0x10, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x11, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+    0x36, 0x00, 0x05, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xf8, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00,
+    0x05, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x3d, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x0b, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+    0x0e, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0d, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x3d, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00,
+    0x0f, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x12, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x11, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+    0x57, 0x00, 0x05, 0x00, 0x07, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x13, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+    0x0e, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x12, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x3e, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00,
+    0x09, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x13, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xfd, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00,
+    0x38, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00
+};
+
+static const char vertShaderCode[] = {
+    0x03, 0x02, 0x23, 0x07, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x08, 0x00,
+    0x1e, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x11, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00,
+    0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0b, 0x00, 0x06, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+    0x47, 0x4c, 0x53, 0x4c, 0x2e, 0x73, 0x74, 0x64, 0x2e, 0x34, 0x35, 0x30,
+    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0e, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+    0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0f, 0x00, 0x0b, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+    0x04, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x6d, 0x61, 0x69, 0x6e, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+    0x09, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0b, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x13, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+    0x17, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x1c, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x1d, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+    0x03, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x90, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00,
+    0x04, 0x00, 0x09, 0x00, 0x47, 0x4c, 0x5f, 0x41, 0x52, 0x42, 0x5f, 0x73,
+    0x65, 0x70, 0x61, 0x72, 0x61, 0x74, 0x65, 0x5f, 0x73, 0x68, 0x61, 0x64,
+    0x65, 0x72, 0x5f, 0x6f, 0x62, 0x6a, 0x65, 0x63, 0x74, 0x73, 0x00, 0x00,
+    0x04, 0x00, 0x09, 0x00, 0x47, 0x4c, 0x5f, 0x41, 0x52, 0x42, 0x5f, 0x73,
+    0x68, 0x61, 0x64, 0x69, 0x6e, 0x67, 0x5f, 0x6c, 0x61, 0x6e, 0x67, 0x75,
+    0x61, 0x67, 0x65, 0x5f, 0x34, 0x32, 0x30, 0x70, 0x61, 0x63, 0x6b, 0x00,
+    0x05, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x6d, 0x61, 0x69, 0x6e,
+    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x05, 0x00, 0x05, 0x00, 0x09, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+    0x74, 0x65, 0x78, 0x63, 0x6f, 0x6f, 0x72, 0x64, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+    0x05, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x0b, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x61, 0x74, 0x74, 0x72,
+    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x05, 0x00, 0x06, 0x00, 0x11, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+    0x67, 0x6c, 0x5f, 0x50, 0x65, 0x72, 0x56, 0x65, 0x72, 0x74, 0x65, 0x78,
+    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x06, 0x00, 0x06, 0x00, 0x11, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x67, 0x6c, 0x5f, 0x50, 0x6f, 0x73, 0x69, 0x74,
+    0x69, 0x6f, 0x6e, 0x00, 0x06, 0x00, 0x07, 0x00, 0x11, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+    0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x67, 0x6c, 0x5f, 0x50, 0x6f, 0x69, 0x6e, 0x74,
+    0x53, 0x69, 0x7a, 0x65, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x06, 0x00, 0x07, 0x00,
+    0x11, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x67, 0x6c, 0x5f, 0x43,
+    0x6c, 0x69, 0x70, 0x44, 0x69, 0x73, 0x74, 0x61, 0x6e, 0x63, 0x65, 0x00,
+    0x05, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x13, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+    0x05, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x17, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x70, 0x6f, 0x73, 0x00,
+    0x05, 0x00, 0x05, 0x00, 0x1c, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x67, 0x6c, 0x5f, 0x56,
+    0x65, 0x72, 0x74, 0x65, 0x78, 0x49, 0x44, 0x00, 0x05, 0x00, 0x06, 0x00,
+    0x1d, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x67, 0x6c, 0x5f, 0x49, 0x6e, 0x73, 0x74, 0x61,
+    0x6e, 0x63, 0x65, 0x49, 0x44, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x47, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00,
+    0x09, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x1e, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+    0x47, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x0b, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x1e, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+    0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x48, 0x00, 0x05, 0x00, 0x11, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0b, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+    0x48, 0x00, 0x05, 0x00, 0x11, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+    0x0b, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x48, 0x00, 0x05, 0x00,
+    0x11, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0b, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+    0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x47, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x11, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+    0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x47, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x17, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+    0x1e, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x47, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00,
+    0x1c, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0b, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x05, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+    0x47, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x1d, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0b, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+    0x06, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x13, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+    0x21, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+    0x16, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x06, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x20, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+    0x17, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x07, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x06, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+    0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x20, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x08, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+    0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x07, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x3b, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00,
+    0x08, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x09, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+    0x20, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x0a, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+    0x07, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x3b, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x0a, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+    0x0b, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x17, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00,
+    0x0d, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x06, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+    0x15, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x0e, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x20, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x2b, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x0e, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+    0x0f, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x1c, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00,
+    0x10, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x06, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0f, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+    0x1e, 0x00, 0x05, 0x00, 0x11, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0d, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+    0x06, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x20, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00,
+    0x12, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x11, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+    0x3b, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x12, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x13, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+    0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x15, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x14, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+    0x20, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x2b, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00,
+    0x14, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x15, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+    0x20, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x16, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+    0x0d, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x3b, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x16, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+    0x17, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x20, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00,
+    0x19, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0d, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+    0x20, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x1b, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+    0x14, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x3b, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x1b, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+    0x1c, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x3b, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00,
+    0x1b, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x1d, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+    0x36, 0x00, 0x05, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xf8, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00,
+    0x05, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x3d, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x07, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+    0x0c, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0b, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x3e, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00,
+    0x09, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0c, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x3d, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00,
+    0x0d, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x18, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x17, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+    0x41, 0x00, 0x05, 0x00, 0x19, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x1a, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+    0x13, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x15, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x3e, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00,
+    0x1a, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x18, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xfd, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00,
+    0x38, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00
+};
+
+struct texture_object {
+    VkSampler sampler;
+
+    VkImage image;
+    VkImageLayout imageLayout;
+
+    VkDeviceMemory mem;
+    VkImageView view;
+    int32_t tex_width, tex_height;
+};
+
+VKAPI_ATTR VkBool32 VKAPI_CALL
+dbgFunc(VkFlags msgFlags, VkDebugReportObjectTypeEXT objType,
+        uint64_t srcObject, size_t location, int32_t msgCode,
+        const char *pLayerPrefix, const char *pMsg, void *pUserData) {
+    char *message = (char *)malloc(strlen(pMsg) + 100);
+
+    assert(message);
+
+    if (msgFlags & VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT) {
+        sprintf(message, "ERROR: [%s] Code %d : %s", pLayerPrefix, msgCode,
+                pMsg);
+    } else if (msgFlags & VK_DEBUG_REPORT_WARNING_BIT_EXT) {
+        sprintf(message, "WARNING: [%s] Code %d : %s", pLayerPrefix, msgCode,
+                pMsg);
+    } else {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    printf("%s\n", message);
+    fflush(stdout);
+    free(message);
+
+    /*
+     * false indicates that layer should not bail-out of an
+     * API call that had validation failures. This may mean that the
+     * app dies inside the driver due to invalid parameter(s).
+     * That's what would happen without validation layers, so we'll
+     * keep that behavior here.
+     */
+    return false;
+}
+
+typedef struct _SwapchainBuffers {
+    VkImage image;
+    VkCommandBuffer cmd;
+    VkImageView view;
+} SwapchainBuffers;
+
+struct demo {
+    GLFWwindow* window;
+    VkSurfaceKHR surface;
+    bool use_staging_buffer;
+
+    VkAllocationCallbacks allocator;
+
+    VkInstance inst;
+    VkPhysicalDevice gpu;
+    VkDevice device;
+    VkQueue queue;
+    VkPhysicalDeviceProperties gpu_props;
+    VkQueueFamilyProperties *queue_props;
+    uint32_t graphics_queue_node_index;
+
+    uint32_t enabled_extension_count;
+    uint32_t enabled_layer_count;
+    const char *extension_names[64];
+    char *device_validation_layers[64];
+
+    int width, height;
+    VkFormat format;
+    VkColorSpaceKHR color_space;
+
+    PFN_vkGetPhysicalDeviceSurfaceSupportKHR
+        fpGetPhysicalDeviceSurfaceSupportKHR;
+    PFN_vkGetPhysicalDeviceSurfaceCapabilitiesKHR
+        fpGetPhysicalDeviceSurfaceCapabilitiesKHR;
+    PFN_vkGetPhysicalDeviceSurfaceFormatsKHR
+        fpGetPhysicalDeviceSurfaceFormatsKHR;
+    PFN_vkGetPhysicalDeviceSurfacePresentModesKHR
+        fpGetPhysicalDeviceSurfacePresentModesKHR;
+    PFN_vkCreateSwapchainKHR fpCreateSwapchainKHR;
+    PFN_vkDestroySwapchainKHR fpDestroySwapchainKHR;
+    PFN_vkGetSwapchainImagesKHR fpGetSwapchainImagesKHR;
+    PFN_vkAcquireNextImageKHR fpAcquireNextImageKHR;
+    PFN_vkQueuePresentKHR fpQueuePresentKHR;
+    uint32_t swapchainImageCount;
+    VkSwapchainKHR swapchain;
+    SwapchainBuffers *buffers;
+
+    VkCommandPool cmd_pool;
+
+    struct {
+        VkFormat format;
+
+        VkImage image;
+        VkDeviceMemory mem;
+        VkImageView view;
+    } depth;
+
+    struct texture_object textures[DEMO_TEXTURE_COUNT];
+
+    struct {
+        VkBuffer buf;
+        VkDeviceMemory mem;
+
+        VkPipelineVertexInputStateCreateInfo vi;
+        VkVertexInputBindingDescription vi_bindings[1];
+        VkVertexInputAttributeDescription vi_attrs[2];
+    } vertices;
+
+    VkCommandBuffer setup_cmd; // Command Buffer for initialization commands
+    VkCommandBuffer draw_cmd;  // Command Buffer for drawing commands
+    VkPipelineLayout pipeline_layout;
+    VkDescriptorSetLayout desc_layout;
+    VkPipelineCache pipelineCache;
+    VkRenderPass render_pass;
+    VkPipeline pipeline;
+
+    VkShaderModule vert_shader_module;
+    VkShaderModule frag_shader_module;
+
+    VkDescriptorPool desc_pool;
+    VkDescriptorSet desc_set;
+
+    VkFramebuffer *framebuffers;
+
+    VkPhysicalDeviceMemoryProperties memory_properties;
+
+    bool validate;
+    PFN_vkCreateDebugReportCallbackEXT CreateDebugReportCallback;
+    PFN_vkDestroyDebugReportCallbackEXT DestroyDebugReportCallback;
+    VkDebugReportCallbackEXT msg_callback;
+
+    float depthStencil;
+    float depthIncrement;
+
+    uint32_t current_buffer;
+    uint32_t queue_count;
+};
+
+// Forward declaration:
+static void demo_resize(struct demo *demo);
+
+static bool memory_type_from_properties(struct demo *demo, uint32_t typeBits,
+                                        VkFlags requirements_mask,
+                                        uint32_t *typeIndex) {
+    uint32_t i;
+
+    // Search memtypes to find first index with those properties
+    for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
+        if ((typeBits & 1) == 1) {
+            // Type is available, does it match user properties?
+            if ((demo->memory_properties.memoryTypes[i].propertyFlags &
+                 requirements_mask) == requirements_mask) {
+                *typeIndex = i;
+                return true;
+            }
+        }
+        typeBits >>= 1;
+    }
+    // No memory types matched, return failure
+    return false;
+}
+
+static void demo_flush_init_cmd(struct demo *demo) {
+    VkResult U_ASSERT_ONLY err;
+
+    if (demo->setup_cmd == VK_NULL_HANDLE)
+        return;
+
+    err = vkEndCommandBuffer(demo->setup_cmd);
+    assert(!err);
+
+    const VkCommandBuffer cmd_bufs[] = {demo->setup_cmd};
+    VkFence nullFence = {VK_NULL_HANDLE};
+    VkSubmitInfo submit_info = {.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_SUBMIT_INFO,
+                                .pNext = NULL,
+                                .waitSemaphoreCount = 0,
+                                .pWaitSemaphores = NULL,
+                                .pWaitDstStageMask = NULL,
+                                .commandBufferCount = 1,
+                                .pCommandBuffers = cmd_bufs,
+                                .signalSemaphoreCount = 0,
+                                .pSignalSemaphores = NULL};
+
+    err = vkQueueSubmit(demo->queue, 1, &submit_info, nullFence);
+    assert(!err);
+
+    err = vkQueueWaitIdle(demo->queue);
+    assert(!err);
+
+    vkFreeCommandBuffers(demo->device, demo->cmd_pool, 1, cmd_bufs);
+    demo->setup_cmd = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
+}
+
+static void demo_set_image_layout(struct demo *demo, VkImage image,
+                                  VkImageAspectFlags aspectMask,
+                                  VkImageLayout old_image_layout,
+                                  VkImageLayout new_image_layout) {
+    VkResult U_ASSERT_ONLY err;
+
+    if (demo->setup_cmd == VK_NULL_HANDLE) {
+        const VkCommandBufferAllocateInfo cmd = {
+            .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_COMMAND_BUFFER_ALLOCATE_INFO,
+            .pNext = NULL,
+            .commandPool = demo->cmd_pool,
+            .level = VK_COMMAND_BUFFER_LEVEL_PRIMARY,
+            .commandBufferCount = 1,
+        };
+
+        err = vkAllocateCommandBuffers(demo->device, &cmd, &demo->setup_cmd);
+        assert(!err);
+
+        VkCommandBufferInheritanceInfo cmd_buf_hinfo = {
+            .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_COMMAND_BUFFER_INHERITANCE_INFO,
+            .pNext = NULL,
+            .renderPass = VK_NULL_HANDLE,
+            .subpass = 0,
+            .framebuffer = VK_NULL_HANDLE,
+            .occlusionQueryEnable = VK_FALSE,
+            .queryFlags = 0,
+            .pipelineStatistics = 0,
+        };
+        VkCommandBufferBeginInfo cmd_buf_info = {
+            .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_COMMAND_BUFFER_BEGIN_INFO,
+            .pNext = NULL,
+            .flags = 0,
+            .pInheritanceInfo = &cmd_buf_hinfo,
+        };
+        err = vkBeginCommandBuffer(demo->setup_cmd, &cmd_buf_info);
+        assert(!err);
+    }
+
+    VkImageMemoryBarrier image_memory_barrier = {
+        .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_IMAGE_MEMORY_BARRIER,
+        .pNext = NULL,
+        .srcAccessMask = 0,
+        .dstAccessMask = 0,
+        .oldLayout = old_image_layout,
+        .newLayout = new_image_layout,
+        .image = image,
+        .subresourceRange = {aspectMask, 0, 1, 0, 1}};
+
+    if (new_image_layout == VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_TRANSFER_DST_OPTIMAL) {
+        /* Make sure anything that was copying from this image has completed */
+        image_memory_barrier.dstAccessMask = VK_ACCESS_TRANSFER_READ_BIT;
+    }
+
+    if (new_image_layout == VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_OPTIMAL) {
+        image_memory_barrier.dstAccessMask =
+            VK_ACCESS_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_WRITE_BIT;
+    }
+
+    if (new_image_layout == VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_DEPTH_STENCIL_ATTACHMENT_OPTIMAL) {
+        image_memory_barrier.dstAccessMask =
+            VK_ACCESS_DEPTH_STENCIL_ATTACHMENT_WRITE_BIT;
+    }
+
+    if (new_image_layout == VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_SHADER_READ_ONLY_OPTIMAL) {
+        /* Make sure any Copy or CPU writes to image are flushed */
+        image_memory_barrier.dstAccessMask =
+            VK_ACCESS_SHADER_READ_BIT | VK_ACCESS_INPUT_ATTACHMENT_READ_BIT;
+    }
+
+    VkImageMemoryBarrier *pmemory_barrier = &image_memory_barrier;
+
+    VkPipelineStageFlags src_stages = VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_TOP_OF_PIPE_BIT;
+    VkPipelineStageFlags dest_stages = VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_TOP_OF_PIPE_BIT;
+
+    vkCmdPipelineBarrier(demo->setup_cmd, src_stages, dest_stages, 0, 0, NULL,
+                         0, NULL, 1, pmemory_barrier);
+}
+
+static void demo_draw_build_cmd(struct demo *demo) {
+    const VkCommandBufferInheritanceInfo cmd_buf_hinfo = {
+        .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_COMMAND_BUFFER_INHERITANCE_INFO,
+        .pNext = NULL,
+        .renderPass = VK_NULL_HANDLE,
+        .subpass = 0,
+        .framebuffer = VK_NULL_HANDLE,
+        .occlusionQueryEnable = VK_FALSE,
+        .queryFlags = 0,
+        .pipelineStatistics = 0,
+    };
+    const VkCommandBufferBeginInfo cmd_buf_info = {
+        .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_COMMAND_BUFFER_BEGIN_INFO,
+        .pNext = NULL,
+        .flags = 0,
+        .pInheritanceInfo = &cmd_buf_hinfo,
+    };
+    const VkClearValue clear_values[2] = {
+            [0] = {.color.float32 = {0.2f, 0.2f, 0.2f, 0.2f}},
+            [1] = {.depthStencil = {demo->depthStencil, 0}},
+    };
+    const VkRenderPassBeginInfo rp_begin = {
+        .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_RENDER_PASS_BEGIN_INFO,
+        .pNext = NULL,
+        .renderPass = demo->render_pass,
+        .framebuffer = demo->framebuffers[demo->current_buffer],
+        .renderArea.offset.x = 0,
+        .renderArea.offset.y = 0,
+        .renderArea.extent.width = demo->width,
+        .renderArea.extent.height = demo->height,
+        .clearValueCount = 2,
+        .pClearValues = clear_values,
+    };
+    VkResult U_ASSERT_ONLY err;
+
+    err = vkBeginCommandBuffer(demo->draw_cmd, &cmd_buf_info);
+    assert(!err);
+
+    vkCmdBeginRenderPass(demo->draw_cmd, &rp_begin, VK_SUBPASS_CONTENTS_INLINE);
+    vkCmdBindPipeline(demo->draw_cmd, VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_GRAPHICS,
+                      demo->pipeline);
+    vkCmdBindDescriptorSets(demo->draw_cmd, VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_GRAPHICS,
+                            demo->pipeline_layout, 0, 1, &demo->desc_set, 0,
+                            NULL);
+
+    VkViewport viewport;
+    memset(&viewport, 0, sizeof(viewport));
+    viewport.height = (float)demo->height;
+    viewport.width = (float)demo->width;
+    viewport.minDepth = (float)0.0f;
+    viewport.maxDepth = (float)1.0f;
+    vkCmdSetViewport(demo->draw_cmd, 0, 1, &viewport);
+
+    VkRect2D scissor;
+    memset(&scissor, 0, sizeof(scissor));
+    scissor.extent.width = demo->width;
+    scissor.extent.height = demo->height;
+    scissor.offset.x = 0;
+    scissor.offset.y = 0;
+    vkCmdSetScissor(demo->draw_cmd, 0, 1, &scissor);
+
+    VkDeviceSize offsets[1] = {0};
+    vkCmdBindVertexBuffers(demo->draw_cmd, VERTEX_BUFFER_BIND_ID, 1,
+                           &demo->vertices.buf, offsets);
+
+    vkCmdDraw(demo->draw_cmd, 3, 1, 0, 0);
+    vkCmdEndRenderPass(demo->draw_cmd);
+
+    VkImageMemoryBarrier prePresentBarrier = {
+        .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_IMAGE_MEMORY_BARRIER,
+        .pNext = NULL,
+        .srcAccessMask = VK_ACCESS_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_WRITE_BIT,
+        .dstAccessMask = VK_ACCESS_MEMORY_READ_BIT,
+        .oldLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_OPTIMAL,
+        .newLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_PRESENT_SRC_KHR,
+        .srcQueueFamilyIndex = VK_QUEUE_FAMILY_IGNORED,
+        .dstQueueFamilyIndex = VK_QUEUE_FAMILY_IGNORED,
+        .subresourceRange = {VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_COLOR_BIT, 0, 1, 0, 1}};
+
+    prePresentBarrier.image = demo->buffers[demo->current_buffer].image;
+    VkImageMemoryBarrier *pmemory_barrier = &prePresentBarrier;
+    vkCmdPipelineBarrier(demo->draw_cmd, VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_ALL_COMMANDS_BIT,
+                         VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_BOTTOM_OF_PIPE_BIT, 0, 0, NULL, 0,
+                         NULL, 1, pmemory_barrier);
+
+    err = vkEndCommandBuffer(demo->draw_cmd);
+    assert(!err);
+}
+
+static void demo_draw(struct demo *demo) {
+    VkResult U_ASSERT_ONLY err;
+    VkSemaphore presentCompleteSemaphore;
+    VkSemaphoreCreateInfo presentCompleteSemaphoreCreateInfo = {
+        .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_SEMAPHORE_CREATE_INFO,
+        .pNext = NULL,
+        .flags = 0,
+    };
+
+    err = vkCreateSemaphore(demo->device, &presentCompleteSemaphoreCreateInfo,
+                            NULL, &presentCompleteSemaphore);
+    assert(!err);
+
+    // Get the index of the next available swapchain image:
+    err = demo->fpAcquireNextImageKHR(demo->device, demo->swapchain, UINT64_MAX,
+                                      presentCompleteSemaphore,
+                                      (VkFence)0, // TODO: Show use of fence
+                                      &demo->current_buffer);
+    if (err == VK_ERROR_OUT_OF_DATE_KHR) {
+        // demo->swapchain is out of date (e.g. the window was resized) and
+        // must be recreated:
+        demo_resize(demo);
+        demo_draw(demo);
+        vkDestroySemaphore(demo->device, presentCompleteSemaphore, NULL);
+        return;
+    } else if (err == VK_SUBOPTIMAL_KHR) {
+        // demo->swapchain is not as optimal as it could be, but the platform's
+        // presentation engine will still present the image correctly.
+    } else {
+        assert(!err);
+    }
+
+    // Assume the command buffer has been run on current_buffer before so
+    // we need to set the image layout back to COLOR_ATTACHMENT_OPTIMAL
+    demo_set_image_layout(demo, demo->buffers[demo->current_buffer].image,
+                          VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_COLOR_BIT,
+                          VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_PRESENT_SRC_KHR,
+                          VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_OPTIMAL);
+    demo_flush_init_cmd(demo);
+
+    // Wait for the present complete semaphore to be signaled to ensure
+    // that the image won't be rendered to until the presentation
+    // engine has fully released ownership to the application, and it is
+    // okay to render to the image.
+
+    // FIXME/TODO: DEAL WITH VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_PRESENT_SRC_KHR
+    demo_draw_build_cmd(demo);
+    VkFence nullFence = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
+    VkPipelineStageFlags pipe_stage_flags =
+        VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_BOTTOM_OF_PIPE_BIT;
+    VkSubmitInfo submit_info = {.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_SUBMIT_INFO,
+                                .pNext = NULL,
+                                .waitSemaphoreCount = 1,
+                                .pWaitSemaphores = &presentCompleteSemaphore,
+                                .pWaitDstStageMask = &pipe_stage_flags,
+                                .commandBufferCount = 1,
+                                .pCommandBuffers = &demo->draw_cmd,
+                                .signalSemaphoreCount = 0,
+                                .pSignalSemaphores = NULL};
+
+    err = vkQueueSubmit(demo->queue, 1, &submit_info, nullFence);
+    assert(!err);
+
+    VkPresentInfoKHR present = {
+        .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PRESENT_INFO_KHR,
+        .pNext = NULL,
+        .swapchainCount = 1,
+        .pSwapchains = &demo->swapchain,
+        .pImageIndices = &demo->current_buffer,
+    };
+
+    // TBD/TODO: SHOULD THE "present" PARAMETER BE "const" IN THE HEADER?
+    err = demo->fpQueuePresentKHR(demo->queue, &present);
+    if (err == VK_ERROR_OUT_OF_DATE_KHR) {
+        // demo->swapchain is out of date (e.g. the window was resized) and
+        // must be recreated:
+        demo_resize(demo);
+    } else if (err == VK_SUBOPTIMAL_KHR) {
+        // demo->swapchain is not as optimal as it could be, but the platform's
+        // presentation engine will still present the image correctly.
+    } else {
+        assert(!err);
+    }
+
+    err = vkQueueWaitIdle(demo->queue);
+    assert(err == VK_SUCCESS);
+
+    vkDestroySemaphore(demo->device, presentCompleteSemaphore, NULL);
+}
+
+static void demo_prepare_buffers(struct demo *demo) {
+    VkResult U_ASSERT_ONLY err;
+    VkSwapchainKHR oldSwapchain = demo->swapchain;
+
+    // Check the surface capabilities and formats
+    VkSurfaceCapabilitiesKHR surfCapabilities;
+    err = demo->fpGetPhysicalDeviceSurfaceCapabilitiesKHR(
+        demo->gpu, demo->surface, &surfCapabilities);
+    assert(!err);
+
+    uint32_t presentModeCount;
+    err = demo->fpGetPhysicalDeviceSurfacePresentModesKHR(
+        demo->gpu, demo->surface, &presentModeCount, NULL);
+    assert(!err);
+    VkPresentModeKHR *presentModes =
+        (VkPresentModeKHR *)malloc(presentModeCount * sizeof(VkPresentModeKHR));
+    assert(presentModes);
+    err = demo->fpGetPhysicalDeviceSurfacePresentModesKHR(
+        demo->gpu, demo->surface, &presentModeCount, presentModes);
+    assert(!err);
+
+    VkExtent2D swapchainExtent;
+    // width and height are either both -1, or both not -1.
+    if (surfCapabilities.currentExtent.width == (uint32_t)-1) {
+        // If the surface size is undefined, the size is set to
+        // the size of the images requested.
+        swapchainExtent.width = demo->width;
+        swapchainExtent.height = demo->height;
+    } else {
+        // If the surface size is defined, the swap chain size must match
+        swapchainExtent = surfCapabilities.currentExtent;
+        demo->width = surfCapabilities.currentExtent.width;
+        demo->height = surfCapabilities.currentExtent.height;
+    }
+
+    VkPresentModeKHR swapchainPresentMode = VK_PRESENT_MODE_FIFO_KHR;
+
+    // Determine the number of VkImage's to use in the swap chain (we desire to
+    // own only 1 image at a time, besides the images being displayed and
+    // queued for display):
+    uint32_t desiredNumberOfSwapchainImages =
+        surfCapabilities.minImageCount + 1;
+    if ((surfCapabilities.maxImageCount > 0) &&
+        (desiredNumberOfSwapchainImages > surfCapabilities.maxImageCount)) {
+        // Application must settle for fewer images than desired:
+        desiredNumberOfSwapchainImages = surfCapabilities.maxImageCount;
+    }
+
+    VkSurfaceTransformFlagsKHR preTransform;
+    if (surfCapabilities.supportedTransforms &
+        VK_SURFACE_TRANSFORM_IDENTITY_BIT_KHR) {
+        preTransform = VK_SURFACE_TRANSFORM_IDENTITY_BIT_KHR;
+    } else {
+        preTransform = surfCapabilities.currentTransform;
+    }
+
+    const VkSwapchainCreateInfoKHR swapchain = {
+        .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_SWAPCHAIN_CREATE_INFO_KHR,
+        .pNext = NULL,
+        .surface = demo->surface,
+        .minImageCount = desiredNumberOfSwapchainImages,
+        .imageFormat = demo->format,
+        .imageColorSpace = demo->color_space,
+        .imageExtent =
+            {
+             .width = swapchainExtent.width, .height = swapchainExtent.height,
+            },
+        .imageUsage = VK_IMAGE_USAGE_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_BIT,
+        .preTransform = preTransform,
+        .compositeAlpha = VK_COMPOSITE_ALPHA_OPAQUE_BIT_KHR,
+        .imageArrayLayers = 1,
+        .imageSharingMode = VK_SHARING_MODE_EXCLUSIVE,
+        .queueFamilyIndexCount = 0,
+        .pQueueFamilyIndices = NULL,
+        .presentMode = swapchainPresentMode,
+        .oldSwapchain = oldSwapchain,
+        .clipped = true,
+    };
+    uint32_t i;
+
+    err = demo->fpCreateSwapchainKHR(demo->device, &swapchain, NULL,
+                                     &demo->swapchain);
+    assert(!err);
+
+    // If we just re-created an existing swapchain, we should destroy the old
+    // swapchain at this point.
+    // Note: destroying the swapchain also cleans up all its associated
+    // presentable images once the platform is done with them.
+    if (oldSwapchain != VK_NULL_HANDLE) {
+        demo->fpDestroySwapchainKHR(demo->device, oldSwapchain, NULL);
+    }
+
+    err = demo->fpGetSwapchainImagesKHR(demo->device, demo->swapchain,
+                                        &demo->swapchainImageCount, NULL);
+    assert(!err);
+
+    VkImage *swapchainImages =
+        (VkImage *)malloc(demo->swapchainImageCount * sizeof(VkImage));
+    assert(swapchainImages);
+    err = demo->fpGetSwapchainImagesKHR(demo->device, demo->swapchain,
+                                        &demo->swapchainImageCount,
+                                        swapchainImages);
+    assert(!err);
+
+    demo->buffers = (SwapchainBuffers *)malloc(sizeof(SwapchainBuffers) *
+                                               demo->swapchainImageCount);
+    assert(demo->buffers);
+
+    for (i = 0; i < demo->swapchainImageCount; i++) {
+        VkImageViewCreateInfo color_attachment_view = {
+            .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_IMAGE_VIEW_CREATE_INFO,
+            .pNext = NULL,
+            .format = demo->format,
+            .components =
+                {
+                 .r = VK_COMPONENT_SWIZZLE_R,
+                 .g = VK_COMPONENT_SWIZZLE_G,
+                 .b = VK_COMPONENT_SWIZZLE_B,
+                 .a = VK_COMPONENT_SWIZZLE_A,
+                },
+            .subresourceRange = {.aspectMask = VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_COLOR_BIT,
+                                 .baseMipLevel = 0,
+                                 .levelCount = 1,
+                                 .baseArrayLayer = 0,
+                                 .layerCount = 1},
+            .viewType = VK_IMAGE_VIEW_TYPE_2D,
+            .flags = 0,
+        };
+
+        demo->buffers[i].image = swapchainImages[i];
+
+        // Render loop will expect image to have been used before and in
+        // VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_PRESENT_SRC_KHR
+        // layout and will change to COLOR_ATTACHMENT_OPTIMAL, so init the image
+        // to that state
+        demo_set_image_layout(
+            demo, demo->buffers[i].image, VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_COLOR_BIT,
+            VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_UNDEFINED, VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_PRESENT_SRC_KHR);
+
+        color_attachment_view.image = demo->buffers[i].image;
+
+        err = vkCreateImageView(demo->device, &color_attachment_view, NULL,
+                                &demo->buffers[i].view);
+        assert(!err);
+    }
+
+    demo->current_buffer = 0;
+
+    if (NULL != presentModes) {
+        free(presentModes);
+    }
+}
+
+static void demo_prepare_depth(struct demo *demo) {
+    const VkFormat depth_format = VK_FORMAT_D16_UNORM;
+    const VkImageCreateInfo image = {
+        .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_IMAGE_CREATE_INFO,
+        .pNext = NULL,
+        .imageType = VK_IMAGE_TYPE_2D,
+        .format = depth_format,
+        .extent = {demo->width, demo->height, 1},
+        .mipLevels = 1,
+        .arrayLayers = 1,
+        .samples = VK_SAMPLE_COUNT_1_BIT,
+        .tiling = VK_IMAGE_TILING_OPTIMAL,
+        .usage = VK_IMAGE_USAGE_DEPTH_STENCIL_ATTACHMENT_BIT,
+        .flags = 0,
+    };
+    VkMemoryAllocateInfo mem_alloc = {
+        .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_MEMORY_ALLOCATE_INFO,
+        .pNext = NULL,
+        .allocationSize = 0,
+        .memoryTypeIndex = 0,
+    };
+    VkImageViewCreateInfo view = {
+        .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_IMAGE_VIEW_CREATE_INFO,
+        .pNext = NULL,
+        .image = VK_NULL_HANDLE,
+        .format = depth_format,
+        .subresourceRange = {.aspectMask = VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_DEPTH_BIT,
+                             .baseMipLevel = 0,
+                             .levelCount = 1,
+                             .baseArrayLayer = 0,
+                             .layerCount = 1},
+        .flags = 0,
+        .viewType = VK_IMAGE_VIEW_TYPE_2D,
+    };
+
+    VkMemoryRequirements mem_reqs;
+    VkResult U_ASSERT_ONLY err;
+    bool U_ASSERT_ONLY pass;
+
+    demo->depth.format = depth_format;
+
+    /* create image */
+    err = vkCreateImage(demo->device, &image, NULL, &demo->depth.image);
+    assert(!err);
+
+    /* get memory requirements for this object */
+    vkGetImageMemoryRequirements(demo->device, demo->depth.image, &mem_reqs);
+
+    /* select memory size and type */
+    mem_alloc.allocationSize = mem_reqs.size;
+    pass = memory_type_from_properties(demo, mem_reqs.memoryTypeBits,
+                                       0, /* No requirements */
+                                       &mem_alloc.memoryTypeIndex);
+    assert(pass);
+
+    /* allocate memory */
+    err = vkAllocateMemory(demo->device, &mem_alloc, NULL, &demo->depth.mem);
+    assert(!err);
+
+    /* bind memory */
+    err =
+        vkBindImageMemory(demo->device, demo->depth.image, demo->depth.mem, 0);
+    assert(!err);
+
+    demo_set_image_layout(demo, demo->depth.image, VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_DEPTH_BIT,
+                          VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_UNDEFINED,
+                          VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_DEPTH_STENCIL_ATTACHMENT_OPTIMAL);
+
+    /* create image view */
+    view.image = demo->depth.image;
+    err = vkCreateImageView(demo->device, &view, NULL, &demo->depth.view);
+    assert(!err);
+}
+
+static void
+demo_prepare_texture_image(struct demo *demo, const uint32_t *tex_colors,
+                           struct texture_object *tex_obj, VkImageTiling tiling,
+                           VkImageUsageFlags usage, VkFlags required_props) {
+    const VkFormat tex_format = VK_FORMAT_B8G8R8A8_UNORM;
+    const int32_t tex_width = 2;
+    const int32_t tex_height = 2;
+    VkResult U_ASSERT_ONLY err;
+    bool U_ASSERT_ONLY pass;
+
+    tex_obj->tex_width = tex_width;
+    tex_obj->tex_height = tex_height;
+
+    const VkImageCreateInfo image_create_info = {
+        .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_IMAGE_CREATE_INFO,
+        .pNext = NULL,
+        .imageType = VK_IMAGE_TYPE_2D,
+        .format = tex_format,
+        .extent = {tex_width, tex_height, 1},
+        .mipLevels = 1,
+        .arrayLayers = 1,
+        .samples = VK_SAMPLE_COUNT_1_BIT,
+        .tiling = tiling,
+        .usage = usage,
+        .flags = 0,
+    };
+    VkMemoryAllocateInfo mem_alloc = {
+        .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_MEMORY_ALLOCATE_INFO,
+        .pNext = NULL,
+        .allocationSize = 0,
+        .memoryTypeIndex = 0,
+    };
+
+    VkMemoryRequirements mem_reqs;
+
+    err =
+        vkCreateImage(demo->device, &image_create_info, NULL, &tex_obj->image);
+    assert(!err);
+
+    vkGetImageMemoryRequirements(demo->device, tex_obj->image, &mem_reqs);
+
+    mem_alloc.allocationSize = mem_reqs.size;
+    pass =
+        memory_type_from_properties(demo, mem_reqs.memoryTypeBits,
+                                    required_props, &mem_alloc.memoryTypeIndex);
+    assert(pass);
+
+    /* allocate memory */
+    err = vkAllocateMemory(demo->device, &mem_alloc, NULL, &tex_obj->mem);
+    assert(!err);
+
+    /* bind memory */
+    err = vkBindImageMemory(demo->device, tex_obj->image, tex_obj->mem, 0);
+    assert(!err);
+
+    if (required_props & VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_HOST_VISIBLE_BIT) {
+        const VkImageSubresource subres = {
+            .aspectMask = VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_COLOR_BIT,
+            .mipLevel = 0,
+            .arrayLayer = 0,
+        };
+        VkSubresourceLayout layout;
+        void *data;
+        int32_t x, y;
+
+        vkGetImageSubresourceLayout(demo->device, tex_obj->image, &subres,
+                                    &layout);
+
+        err = vkMapMemory(demo->device, tex_obj->mem, 0,
+                          mem_alloc.allocationSize, 0, &data);
+        assert(!err);
+
+        for (y = 0; y < tex_height; y++) {
+            uint32_t *row = (uint32_t *)((char *)data + layout.rowPitch * y);
+            for (x = 0; x < tex_width; x++)
+                row[x] = tex_colors[(x & 1) ^ (y & 1)];
+        }
+
+        vkUnmapMemory(demo->device, tex_obj->mem);
+    }
+
+    tex_obj->imageLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_SHADER_READ_ONLY_OPTIMAL;
+    demo_set_image_layout(demo, tex_obj->image, VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_COLOR_BIT,
+                          VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_UNDEFINED, tex_obj->imageLayout);
+    /* setting the image layout does not reference the actual memory so no need
+     * to add a mem ref */
+}
+
+static void demo_destroy_texture_image(struct demo *demo,
+                                       struct texture_object *tex_obj) {
+    /* clean up staging resources */
+    vkDestroyImage(demo->device, tex_obj->image, NULL);
+    vkFreeMemory(demo->device, tex_obj->mem, NULL);
+}
+
+static void demo_prepare_textures(struct demo *demo) {
+    const VkFormat tex_format = VK_FORMAT_B8G8R8A8_UNORM;
+    VkFormatProperties props;
+    const uint32_t tex_colors[DEMO_TEXTURE_COUNT][2] = {
+        {0xffff0000, 0xff00ff00},
+    };
+    uint32_t i;
+    VkResult U_ASSERT_ONLY err;
+
+    vkGetPhysicalDeviceFormatProperties(demo->gpu, tex_format, &props);
+
+    for (i = 0; i < DEMO_TEXTURE_COUNT; i++) {
+        if ((props.linearTilingFeatures &
+             VK_FORMAT_FEATURE_SAMPLED_IMAGE_BIT) &&
+            !demo->use_staging_buffer) {
+            /* Device can texture using linear textures */
+            demo_prepare_texture_image(demo, tex_colors[i], &demo->textures[i],
+                                       VK_IMAGE_TILING_LINEAR,
+                                       VK_IMAGE_USAGE_SAMPLED_BIT,
+                                       VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_HOST_VISIBLE_BIT);
+        } else if (props.optimalTilingFeatures &
+                   VK_FORMAT_FEATURE_SAMPLED_IMAGE_BIT) {
+            /* Must use staging buffer to copy linear texture to optimized */
+            struct texture_object staging_texture;
+
+            memset(&staging_texture, 0, sizeof(staging_texture));
+            demo_prepare_texture_image(demo, tex_colors[i], &staging_texture,
+                                       VK_IMAGE_TILING_LINEAR,
+                                       VK_IMAGE_USAGE_TRANSFER_SRC_BIT,
+                                       VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_HOST_VISIBLE_BIT);
+
+            demo_prepare_texture_image(
+                demo, tex_colors[i], &demo->textures[i],
+                VK_IMAGE_TILING_OPTIMAL,
+                (VK_IMAGE_USAGE_TRANSFER_DST_BIT | VK_IMAGE_USAGE_SAMPLED_BIT),
+                VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_DEVICE_LOCAL_BIT);
+
+            demo_set_image_layout(demo, staging_texture.image,
+                                  VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_COLOR_BIT,
+                                  staging_texture.imageLayout,
+                                  VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_TRANSFER_SRC_OPTIMAL);
+
+            demo_set_image_layout(demo, demo->textures[i].image,
+                                  VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_COLOR_BIT,
+                                  demo->textures[i].imageLayout,
+                                  VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_TRANSFER_DST_OPTIMAL);
+
+            VkImageCopy copy_region = {
+                .srcSubresource = {VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_COLOR_BIT, 0, 0, 1},
+                .srcOffset = {0, 0, 0},
+                .dstSubresource = {VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_COLOR_BIT, 0, 0, 1},
+                .dstOffset = {0, 0, 0},
+                .extent = {staging_texture.tex_width,
+                           staging_texture.tex_height, 1},
+            };
+            vkCmdCopyImage(
+                demo->setup_cmd, staging_texture.image,
+                VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_TRANSFER_SRC_OPTIMAL, demo->textures[i].image,
+                VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_TRANSFER_DST_OPTIMAL, 1, &copy_region);
+
+            demo_set_image_layout(demo, demo->textures[i].image,
+                                  VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_COLOR_BIT,
+                                  VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_TRANSFER_DST_OPTIMAL,
+                                  demo->textures[i].imageLayout);
+
+            demo_flush_init_cmd(demo);
+
+            demo_destroy_texture_image(demo, &staging_texture);
+        } else {
+            /* Can't support VK_FORMAT_B8G8R8A8_UNORM !? */
+            assert(!"No support for B8G8R8A8_UNORM as texture image format");
+        }
+
+        const VkSamplerCreateInfo sampler = {
+            .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_SAMPLER_CREATE_INFO,
+            .pNext = NULL,
+            .magFilter = VK_FILTER_NEAREST,
+            .minFilter = VK_FILTER_NEAREST,
+            .mipmapMode = VK_SAMPLER_MIPMAP_MODE_NEAREST,
+            .addressModeU = VK_SAMPLER_ADDRESS_MODE_REPEAT,
+            .addressModeV = VK_SAMPLER_ADDRESS_MODE_REPEAT,
+            .addressModeW = VK_SAMPLER_ADDRESS_MODE_REPEAT,
+            .mipLodBias = 0.0f,
+            .anisotropyEnable = VK_FALSE,
+            .maxAnisotropy = 1,
+            .compareOp = VK_COMPARE_OP_NEVER,
+            .minLod = 0.0f,
+            .maxLod = 0.0f,
+            .borderColor = VK_BORDER_COLOR_FLOAT_OPAQUE_WHITE,
+            .unnormalizedCoordinates = VK_FALSE,
+        };
+        VkImageViewCreateInfo view = {
+            .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_IMAGE_VIEW_CREATE_INFO,
+            .pNext = NULL,
+            .image = VK_NULL_HANDLE,
+            .viewType = VK_IMAGE_VIEW_TYPE_2D,
+            .format = tex_format,
+            .components =
+                {
+                 VK_COMPONENT_SWIZZLE_R, VK_COMPONENT_SWIZZLE_G,
+                 VK_COMPONENT_SWIZZLE_B, VK_COMPONENT_SWIZZLE_A,
+                },
+            .subresourceRange = {VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_COLOR_BIT, 0, 1, 0, 1},
+            .flags = 0,
+        };
+
+        /* create sampler */
+        err = vkCreateSampler(demo->device, &sampler, NULL,
+                              &demo->textures[i].sampler);
+        assert(!err);
+
+        /* create image view */
+        view.image = demo->textures[i].image;
+        err = vkCreateImageView(demo->device, &view, NULL,
+                                &demo->textures[i].view);
+        assert(!err);
+    }
+}
+
+static void demo_prepare_vertices(struct demo *demo) {
+    // clang-format off
+    const float vb[3][5] = {
+        /*      position             texcoord */
+        { -1.0f, -1.0f,  0.25f,     0.0f, 0.0f },
+        {  1.0f, -1.0f,  0.25f,     1.0f, 0.0f },
+        {  0.0f,  1.0f,  1.0f,      0.5f, 1.0f },
+    };
+    // clang-format on
+    const VkBufferCreateInfo buf_info = {
+        .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_BUFFER_CREATE_INFO,
+        .pNext = NULL,
+        .size = sizeof(vb),
+        .usage = VK_BUFFER_USAGE_VERTEX_BUFFER_BIT,
+        .flags = 0,
+    };
+    VkMemoryAllocateInfo mem_alloc = {
+        .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_MEMORY_ALLOCATE_INFO,
+        .pNext = NULL,
+        .allocationSize = 0,
+        .memoryTypeIndex = 0,
+    };
+    VkMemoryRequirements mem_reqs;
+    VkResult U_ASSERT_ONLY err;
+    bool U_ASSERT_ONLY pass;
+    void *data;
+
+    memset(&demo->vertices, 0, sizeof(demo->vertices));
+
+    err = vkCreateBuffer(demo->device, &buf_info, NULL, &demo->vertices.buf);
+    assert(!err);
+
+    vkGetBufferMemoryRequirements(demo->device, demo->vertices.buf, &mem_reqs);
+    assert(!err);
+
+    mem_alloc.allocationSize = mem_reqs.size;
+    pass = memory_type_from_properties(demo, mem_reqs.memoryTypeBits,
+                                       VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_HOST_VISIBLE_BIT,
+                                       &mem_alloc.memoryTypeIndex);
+    assert(pass);
+
+    err = vkAllocateMemory(demo->device, &mem_alloc, NULL, &demo->vertices.mem);
+    assert(!err);
+
+    err = vkMapMemory(demo->device, demo->vertices.mem, 0,
+                      mem_alloc.allocationSize, 0, &data);
+    assert(!err);
+
+    memcpy(data, vb, sizeof(vb));
+
+    vkUnmapMemory(demo->device, demo->vertices.mem);
+
+    err = vkBindBufferMemory(demo->device, demo->vertices.buf,
+                             demo->vertices.mem, 0);
+    assert(!err);
+
+    demo->vertices.vi.sType =
+        VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_VERTEX_INPUT_STATE_CREATE_INFO;
+    demo->vertices.vi.pNext = NULL;
+    demo->vertices.vi.vertexBindingDescriptionCount = 1;
+    demo->vertices.vi.pVertexBindingDescriptions = demo->vertices.vi_bindings;
+    demo->vertices.vi.vertexAttributeDescriptionCount = 2;
+    demo->vertices.vi.pVertexAttributeDescriptions = demo->vertices.vi_attrs;
+
+    demo->vertices.vi_bindings[0].binding = VERTEX_BUFFER_BIND_ID;
+    demo->vertices.vi_bindings[0].stride = sizeof(vb[0]);
+    demo->vertices.vi_bindings[0].inputRate = VK_VERTEX_INPUT_RATE_VERTEX;
+
+    demo->vertices.vi_attrs[0].binding = VERTEX_BUFFER_BIND_ID;
+    demo->vertices.vi_attrs[0].location = 0;
+    demo->vertices.vi_attrs[0].format = VK_FORMAT_R32G32B32_SFLOAT;
+    demo->vertices.vi_attrs[0].offset = 0;
+
+    demo->vertices.vi_attrs[1].binding = VERTEX_BUFFER_BIND_ID;
+    demo->vertices.vi_attrs[1].location = 1;
+    demo->vertices.vi_attrs[1].format = VK_FORMAT_R32G32_SFLOAT;
+    demo->vertices.vi_attrs[1].offset = sizeof(float) * 3;
+}
+
+static void demo_prepare_descriptor_layout(struct demo *demo) {
+    const VkDescriptorSetLayoutBinding layout_binding = {
+        .binding = 0,
+        .descriptorType = VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_COMBINED_IMAGE_SAMPLER,
+        .descriptorCount = DEMO_TEXTURE_COUNT,
+        .stageFlags = VK_SHADER_STAGE_FRAGMENT_BIT,
+        .pImmutableSamplers = NULL,
+    };
+    const VkDescriptorSetLayoutCreateInfo descriptor_layout = {
+        .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_DESCRIPTOR_SET_LAYOUT_CREATE_INFO,
+        .pNext = NULL,
+        .bindingCount = 1,
+        .pBindings = &layout_binding,
+    };
+    VkResult U_ASSERT_ONLY err;
+
+    err = vkCreateDescriptorSetLayout(demo->device, &descriptor_layout, NULL,
+                                      &demo->desc_layout);
+    assert(!err);
+
+    const VkPipelineLayoutCreateInfo pPipelineLayoutCreateInfo = {
+        .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_LAYOUT_CREATE_INFO,
+        .pNext = NULL,
+        .setLayoutCount = 1,
+        .pSetLayouts = &demo->desc_layout,
+    };
+
+    err = vkCreatePipelineLayout(demo->device, &pPipelineLayoutCreateInfo, NULL,
+                                 &demo->pipeline_layout);
+    assert(!err);
+}
+
+static void demo_prepare_render_pass(struct demo *demo) {
+    const VkAttachmentDescription attachments[2] = {
+            [0] =
+                {
+                 .format = demo->format,
+                 .samples = VK_SAMPLE_COUNT_1_BIT,
+                 .loadOp = VK_ATTACHMENT_LOAD_OP_CLEAR,
+                 .storeOp = VK_ATTACHMENT_STORE_OP_STORE,
+                 .stencilLoadOp = VK_ATTACHMENT_LOAD_OP_DONT_CARE,
+                 .stencilStoreOp = VK_ATTACHMENT_STORE_OP_DONT_CARE,
+                 .initialLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_OPTIMAL,
+                 .finalLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_OPTIMAL,
+                },
+            [1] =
+                {
+                 .format = demo->depth.format,
+                 .samples = VK_SAMPLE_COUNT_1_BIT,
+                 .loadOp = VK_ATTACHMENT_LOAD_OP_CLEAR,
+                 .storeOp = VK_ATTACHMENT_STORE_OP_DONT_CARE,
+                 .stencilLoadOp = VK_ATTACHMENT_LOAD_OP_DONT_CARE,
+                 .stencilStoreOp = VK_ATTACHMENT_STORE_OP_DONT_CARE,
+                 .initialLayout =
+                     VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_DEPTH_STENCIL_ATTACHMENT_OPTIMAL,
+                 .finalLayout =
+                     VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_DEPTH_STENCIL_ATTACHMENT_OPTIMAL,
+                },
+    };
+    const VkAttachmentReference color_reference = {
+        .attachment = 0, .layout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_OPTIMAL,
+    };
+    const VkAttachmentReference depth_reference = {
+        .attachment = 1,
+        .layout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_DEPTH_STENCIL_ATTACHMENT_OPTIMAL,
+    };
+    const VkSubpassDescription subpass = {
+        .pipelineBindPoint = VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_GRAPHICS,
+        .flags = 0,
+        .inputAttachmentCount = 0,
+        .pInputAttachments = NULL,
+        .colorAttachmentCount = 1,
+        .pColorAttachments = &color_reference,
+        .pResolveAttachments = NULL,
+        .pDepthStencilAttachment = &depth_reference,
+        .preserveAttachmentCount = 0,
+        .pPreserveAttachments = NULL,
+    };
+    const VkRenderPassCreateInfo rp_info = {
+        .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_RENDER_PASS_CREATE_INFO,
+        .pNext = NULL,
+        .attachmentCount = 2,
+        .pAttachments = attachments,
+        .subpassCount = 1,
+        .pSubpasses = &subpass,
+        .dependencyCount = 0,
+        .pDependencies = NULL,
+    };
+    VkResult U_ASSERT_ONLY err;
+
+    err = vkCreateRenderPass(demo->device, &rp_info, NULL, &demo->render_pass);
+    assert(!err);
+}
+
+static VkShaderModule
+demo_prepare_shader_module(struct demo *demo, const void *code, size_t size) {
+    VkShaderModuleCreateInfo moduleCreateInfo;
+    VkShaderModule module;
+    VkResult U_ASSERT_ONLY err;
+
+    moduleCreateInfo.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_SHADER_MODULE_CREATE_INFO;
+    moduleCreateInfo.pNext = NULL;
+
+    moduleCreateInfo.codeSize = size;
+    moduleCreateInfo.pCode = code;
+    moduleCreateInfo.flags = 0;
+    err = vkCreateShaderModule(demo->device, &moduleCreateInfo, NULL, &module);
+    assert(!err);
+
+    return module;
+}
+
+static VkShaderModule demo_prepare_vs(struct demo *demo) {
+    size_t size = sizeof(vertShaderCode);
+
+    demo->vert_shader_module =
+        demo_prepare_shader_module(demo, vertShaderCode, size);
+
+    return demo->vert_shader_module;
+}
+
+static VkShaderModule demo_prepare_fs(struct demo *demo) {
+    size_t size = sizeof(fragShaderCode);
+
+    demo->frag_shader_module =
+        demo_prepare_shader_module(demo, fragShaderCode, size);
+
+    return demo->frag_shader_module;
+}
+
+static void demo_prepare_pipeline(struct demo *demo) {
+    VkGraphicsPipelineCreateInfo pipeline;
+    VkPipelineCacheCreateInfo pipelineCache;
+
+    VkPipelineVertexInputStateCreateInfo vi;
+    VkPipelineInputAssemblyStateCreateInfo ia;
+    VkPipelineRasterizationStateCreateInfo rs;
+    VkPipelineColorBlendStateCreateInfo cb;
+    VkPipelineDepthStencilStateCreateInfo ds;
+    VkPipelineViewportStateCreateInfo vp;
+    VkPipelineMultisampleStateCreateInfo ms;
+    VkDynamicState dynamicStateEnables[VK_DYNAMIC_STATE_RANGE_SIZE];
+    VkPipelineDynamicStateCreateInfo dynamicState;
+
+    VkResult U_ASSERT_ONLY err;
+
+    memset(dynamicStateEnables, 0, sizeof dynamicStateEnables);
+    memset(&dynamicState, 0, sizeof dynamicState);
+    dynamicState.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_DYNAMIC_STATE_CREATE_INFO;
+    dynamicState.pDynamicStates = dynamicStateEnables;
+
+    memset(&pipeline, 0, sizeof(pipeline));
+    pipeline.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_GRAPHICS_PIPELINE_CREATE_INFO;
+    pipeline.layout = demo->pipeline_layout;
+
+    vi = demo->vertices.vi;
+
+    memset(&ia, 0, sizeof(ia));
+    ia.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_INPUT_ASSEMBLY_STATE_CREATE_INFO;
+    ia.topology = VK_PRIMITIVE_TOPOLOGY_TRIANGLE_LIST;
+
+    memset(&rs, 0, sizeof(rs));
+    rs.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_RASTERIZATION_STATE_CREATE_INFO;
+    rs.polygonMode = VK_POLYGON_MODE_FILL;
+    rs.cullMode = VK_CULL_MODE_BACK_BIT;
+    rs.frontFace = VK_FRONT_FACE_CLOCKWISE;
+    rs.depthClampEnable = VK_FALSE;
+    rs.rasterizerDiscardEnable = VK_FALSE;
+    rs.depthBiasEnable = VK_FALSE;
+
+    memset(&cb, 0, sizeof(cb));
+    cb.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_COLOR_BLEND_STATE_CREATE_INFO;
+    VkPipelineColorBlendAttachmentState att_state[1];
+    memset(att_state, 0, sizeof(att_state));
+    att_state[0].colorWriteMask = 0xf;
+    att_state[0].blendEnable = VK_FALSE;
+    cb.attachmentCount = 1;
+    cb.pAttachments = att_state;
+
+    memset(&vp, 0, sizeof(vp));
+    vp.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_VIEWPORT_STATE_CREATE_INFO;
+    vp.viewportCount = 1;
+    dynamicStateEnables[dynamicState.dynamicStateCount++] =
+        VK_DYNAMIC_STATE_VIEWPORT;
+    vp.scissorCount = 1;
+    dynamicStateEnables[dynamicState.dynamicStateCount++] =
+        VK_DYNAMIC_STATE_SCISSOR;
+
+    memset(&ds, 0, sizeof(ds));
+    ds.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_DEPTH_STENCIL_STATE_CREATE_INFO;
+    ds.depthTestEnable = VK_TRUE;
+    ds.depthWriteEnable = VK_TRUE;
+    ds.depthCompareOp = VK_COMPARE_OP_LESS_OR_EQUAL;
+    ds.depthBoundsTestEnable = VK_FALSE;
+    ds.back.failOp = VK_STENCIL_OP_KEEP;
+    ds.back.passOp = VK_STENCIL_OP_KEEP;
+    ds.back.compareOp = VK_COMPARE_OP_ALWAYS;
+    ds.stencilTestEnable = VK_FALSE;
+    ds.front = ds.back;
+
+    memset(&ms, 0, sizeof(ms));
+    ms.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_MULTISAMPLE_STATE_CREATE_INFO;
+    ms.pSampleMask = NULL;
+    ms.rasterizationSamples = VK_SAMPLE_COUNT_1_BIT;
+
+    // Two stages: vs and fs
+    pipeline.stageCount = 2;
+    VkPipelineShaderStageCreateInfo shaderStages[2];
+    memset(&shaderStages, 0, 2 * sizeof(VkPipelineShaderStageCreateInfo));
+
+    shaderStages[0].sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_SHADER_STAGE_CREATE_INFO;
+    shaderStages[0].stage = VK_SHADER_STAGE_VERTEX_BIT;
+    shaderStages[0].module = demo_prepare_vs(demo);
+    shaderStages[0].pName = "main";
+
+    shaderStages[1].sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_SHADER_STAGE_CREATE_INFO;
+    shaderStages[1].stage = VK_SHADER_STAGE_FRAGMENT_BIT;
+    shaderStages[1].module = demo_prepare_fs(demo);
+    shaderStages[1].pName = "main";
+
+    pipeline.pVertexInputState = &vi;
+    pipeline.pInputAssemblyState = &ia;
+    pipeline.pRasterizationState = &rs;
+    pipeline.pColorBlendState = &cb;
+    pipeline.pMultisampleState = &ms;
+    pipeline.pViewportState = &vp;
+    pipeline.pDepthStencilState = &ds;
+    pipeline.pStages = shaderStages;
+    pipeline.renderPass = demo->render_pass;
+    pipeline.pDynamicState = &dynamicState;
+
+    memset(&pipelineCache, 0, sizeof(pipelineCache));
+    pipelineCache.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_CACHE_CREATE_INFO;
+
+    err = vkCreatePipelineCache(demo->device, &pipelineCache, NULL,
+                                &demo->pipelineCache);
+    assert(!err);
+    err = vkCreateGraphicsPipelines(demo->device, demo->pipelineCache, 1,
+                                    &pipeline, NULL, &demo->pipeline);
+    assert(!err);
+
+    vkDestroyPipelineCache(demo->device, demo->pipelineCache, NULL);
+
+    vkDestroyShaderModule(demo->device, demo->frag_shader_module, NULL);
+    vkDestroyShaderModule(demo->device, demo->vert_shader_module, NULL);
+}
+
+static void demo_prepare_descriptor_pool(struct demo *demo) {
+    const VkDescriptorPoolSize type_count = {
+        .type = VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_COMBINED_IMAGE_SAMPLER,
+        .descriptorCount = DEMO_TEXTURE_COUNT,
+    };
+    const VkDescriptorPoolCreateInfo descriptor_pool = {
+        .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_DESCRIPTOR_POOL_CREATE_INFO,
+        .pNext = NULL,
+        .maxSets = 1,
+        .poolSizeCount = 1,
+        .pPoolSizes = &type_count,
+    };
+    VkResult U_ASSERT_ONLY err;
+
+    err = vkCreateDescriptorPool(demo->device, &descriptor_pool, NULL,
+                                 &demo->desc_pool);
+    assert(!err);
+}
+
+static void demo_prepare_descriptor_set(struct demo *demo) {
+    VkDescriptorImageInfo tex_descs[DEMO_TEXTURE_COUNT];
+    VkWriteDescriptorSet write;
+    VkResult U_ASSERT_ONLY err;
+    uint32_t i;
+
+    VkDescriptorSetAllocateInfo alloc_info = {
+        .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_DESCRIPTOR_SET_ALLOCATE_INFO,
+        .pNext = NULL,
+        .descriptorPool = demo->desc_pool,
+        .descriptorSetCount = 1,
+        .pSetLayouts = &demo->desc_layout};
+    err = vkAllocateDescriptorSets(demo->device, &alloc_info, &demo->desc_set);
+    assert(!err);
+
+    memset(&tex_descs, 0, sizeof(tex_descs));
+    for (i = 0; i < DEMO_TEXTURE_COUNT; i++) {
+        tex_descs[i].sampler = demo->textures[i].sampler;
+        tex_descs[i].imageView = demo->textures[i].view;
+        tex_descs[i].imageLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_GENERAL;
+    }
+
+    memset(&write, 0, sizeof(write));
+    write.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_WRITE_DESCRIPTOR_SET;
+    write.dstSet = demo->desc_set;
+    write.descriptorCount = DEMO_TEXTURE_COUNT;
+    write.descriptorType = VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_COMBINED_IMAGE_SAMPLER;
+    write.pImageInfo = tex_descs;
+
+    vkUpdateDescriptorSets(demo->device, 1, &write, 0, NULL);
+}
+
+static void demo_prepare_framebuffers(struct demo *demo) {
+    VkImageView attachments[2];
+    attachments[1] = demo->depth.view;
+
+    const VkFramebufferCreateInfo fb_info = {
+        .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_FRAMEBUFFER_CREATE_INFO,
+        .pNext = NULL,
+        .renderPass = demo->render_pass,
+        .attachmentCount = 2,
+        .pAttachments = attachments,
+        .width = demo->width,
+        .height = demo->height,
+        .layers = 1,
+    };
+    VkResult U_ASSERT_ONLY err;
+    uint32_t i;
+
+    demo->framebuffers = (VkFramebuffer *)malloc(demo->swapchainImageCount *
+                                                 sizeof(VkFramebuffer));
+    assert(demo->framebuffers);
+
+    for (i = 0; i < demo->swapchainImageCount; i++) {
+        attachments[0] = demo->buffers[i].view;
+        err = vkCreateFramebuffer(demo->device, &fb_info, NULL,
+                                  &demo->framebuffers[i]);
+        assert(!err);
+    }
+}
+
+static void demo_prepare(struct demo *demo) {
+    VkResult U_ASSERT_ONLY err;
+
+    const VkCommandPoolCreateInfo cmd_pool_info = {
+        .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_COMMAND_POOL_CREATE_INFO,
+        .pNext = NULL,
+        .queueFamilyIndex = demo->graphics_queue_node_index,
+        .flags = VK_COMMAND_POOL_CREATE_RESET_COMMAND_BUFFER_BIT,
+    };
+    err = vkCreateCommandPool(demo->device, &cmd_pool_info, NULL,
+                              &demo->cmd_pool);
+    assert(!err);
+
+    const VkCommandBufferAllocateInfo cmd = {
+        .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_COMMAND_BUFFER_ALLOCATE_INFO,
+        .pNext = NULL,
+        .commandPool = demo->cmd_pool,
+        .level = VK_COMMAND_BUFFER_LEVEL_PRIMARY,
+        .commandBufferCount = 1,
+    };
+    err = vkAllocateCommandBuffers(demo->device, &cmd, &demo->draw_cmd);
+    assert(!err);
+
+    demo_prepare_buffers(demo);
+    demo_prepare_depth(demo);
+    demo_prepare_textures(demo);
+    demo_prepare_vertices(demo);
+    demo_prepare_descriptor_layout(demo);
+    demo_prepare_render_pass(demo);
+    demo_prepare_pipeline(demo);
+
+    demo_prepare_descriptor_pool(demo);
+    demo_prepare_descriptor_set(demo);
+
+    demo_prepare_framebuffers(demo);
+}
+
+static void demo_error_callback(int error, const char* description) {
+    printf("GLFW error: %s\n", description);
+    fflush(stdout);
+}
+
+static void demo_key_callback(GLFWwindow* window, int key, int scancode, int action, int mods) {
+    if (key == GLFW_KEY_ESCAPE && action == GLFW_RELEASE)
+        glfwSetWindowShouldClose(window, GLFW_TRUE);
+}
+
+static void demo_refresh_callback(GLFWwindow* window) {
+    struct demo* demo = glfwGetWindowUserPointer(window);
+    demo_draw(demo);
+}
+
+static void demo_resize_callback(GLFWwindow* window, int width, int height) {
+    struct demo* demo = glfwGetWindowUserPointer(window);
+    demo->width = width;
+    demo->height = height;
+    demo_resize(demo);
+}
+
+static void demo_run(struct demo *demo) {
+    while (!glfwWindowShouldClose(demo->window)) {
+        glfwPollEvents();
+
+        demo_draw(demo);
+
+        if (demo->depthStencil > 0.99f)
+            demo->depthIncrement = -0.001f;
+        if (demo->depthStencil < 0.8f)
+            demo->depthIncrement = 0.001f;
+
+        demo->depthStencil += demo->depthIncrement;
+
+        // Wait for work to finish before updating MVP.
+        vkDeviceWaitIdle(demo->device);
+    }
+}
+
+static void demo_create_window(struct demo *demo) {
+    glfwWindowHint(GLFW_CLIENT_API, GLFW_NO_API);
+
+    demo->window = glfwCreateWindow(demo->width,
+                                    demo->height,
+                                    APP_LONG_NAME,
+                                    NULL,
+                                    NULL);
+    if (!demo->window) {
+        // It didn't work, so try to give a useful error:
+        printf("Cannot create a window in which to draw!\n");
+        fflush(stdout);
+        exit(1);
+    }
+
+    glfwSetWindowUserPointer(demo->window, demo);
+    glfwSetWindowRefreshCallback(demo->window, demo_refresh_callback);
+    glfwSetFramebufferSizeCallback(demo->window, demo_resize_callback);
+    glfwSetKeyCallback(demo->window, demo_key_callback);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Return 1 (true) if all layer names specified in check_names
+ * can be found in given layer properties.
+ */
+static VkBool32 demo_check_layers(uint32_t check_count, char **check_names,
+                                  uint32_t layer_count,
+                                  VkLayerProperties *layers) {
+    uint32_t i, j;
+    for (i = 0; i < check_count; i++) {
+        VkBool32 found = 0;
+        for (j = 0; j < layer_count; j++) {
+            if (!strcmp(check_names[i], layers[j].layerName)) {
+                found = 1;
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+        if (!found) {
+            fprintf(stderr, "Cannot find layer: %s\n", check_names[i]);
+            return 0;
+        }
+    }
+    return 1;
+}
+
+VKAPI_ATTR void *VKAPI_CALL myrealloc(void *pUserData, void *pOriginal,
+                                      size_t size, size_t alignment,
+                                      VkSystemAllocationScope allocationScope) {
+    return realloc(pOriginal, size);
+}
+
+VKAPI_ATTR void *VKAPI_CALL myalloc(void *pUserData, size_t size,
+                                    size_t alignment,
+                                    VkSystemAllocationScope allocationScope) {
+#ifdef _MSC_VER
+    return _aligned_malloc(size, alignment);
+#else
+    return aligned_alloc(alignment, size);
+#endif
+}
+
+VKAPI_ATTR void VKAPI_CALL myfree(void *pUserData, void *pMemory) {
+#ifdef _MSC_VER
+    _aligned_free(pMemory);
+#else
+    free(pMemory);
+#endif
+}
+
+static void demo_init_vk(struct demo *demo) {
+    VkResult err;
+    uint32_t required_extension_count;
+    const char** required_extensions;
+    uint32_t i;
+    uint32_t instance_extension_count = 0;
+    uint32_t instance_layer_count = 0;
+    uint32_t device_validation_layer_count = 0;
+    demo->enabled_extension_count = 0;
+    demo->enabled_layer_count = 0;
+
+    char *instance_validation_layers[] = {
+        "VK_LAYER_LUNARG_mem_tracker",
+        "VK_LAYER_GOOGLE_unique_objects",
+    };
+
+    demo->device_validation_layers[0] = "VK_LAYER_LUNARG_mem_tracker";
+    demo->device_validation_layers[1] = "VK_LAYER_GOOGLE_unique_objects";
+    device_validation_layer_count = 2;
+
+    /* Look for validation layers */
+    VkBool32 validation_found = 0;
+    err = vkEnumerateInstanceLayerProperties(&instance_layer_count, NULL);
+    assert(!err);
+
+    if (instance_layer_count > 0) {
+        VkLayerProperties *instance_layers =
+            malloc(sizeof(VkLayerProperties) * instance_layer_count);
+        err = vkEnumerateInstanceLayerProperties(&instance_layer_count,
+                                                 instance_layers);
+        assert(!err);
+
+        if (demo->validate) {
+            validation_found = demo_check_layers(
+                ARRAY_SIZE(instance_validation_layers),
+                instance_validation_layers, instance_layer_count,
+                instance_layers);
+            demo->enabled_layer_count = ARRAY_SIZE(instance_validation_layers);
+        }
+
+        free(instance_layers);
+    }
+
+    if (demo->validate && !validation_found) {
+        ERR_EXIT("vkEnumerateInstanceLayerProperties failed to find"
+                 "required validation layer.\n\n"
+                 "Please look at the Getting Started guide for additional "
+                 "information.\n",
+                 "vkCreateInstance Failure");
+    }
+
+    /* Look for instance extensions */
+    required_extensions = glfwGetRequiredInstanceExtensions((int*) &required_extension_count);
+    if (!required_extensions) {
+        ERR_EXIT("glfwGetRequiredInstanceExtensions failed to find the "
+                 "platform surface extensions.\n\nDo you have a compatible "
+                 "Vulkan installable client driver (ICD) installed?\nPlease "
+                 "look at the Getting Started guide for additional "
+                 "information.\n",
+                 "vkCreateInstance Failure");
+    }
+
+    for (i = 0; i < required_extension_count; i++) {
+        demo->extension_names[demo->enabled_extension_count++] = required_extensions[i];
+        assert(demo->enabled_extension_count < 64);
+    }
+
+    err = vkEnumerateInstanceExtensionProperties(
+        NULL, &instance_extension_count, NULL);
+    assert(!err);
+
+    if (instance_extension_count > 0) {
+        VkExtensionProperties *instance_extensions =
+            malloc(sizeof(VkExtensionProperties) * instance_extension_count);
+        err = vkEnumerateInstanceExtensionProperties(
+            NULL, &instance_extension_count, instance_extensions);
+        assert(!err);
+        for (i = 0; i < instance_extension_count; i++) {
+            if (!strcmp(VK_EXT_DEBUG_REPORT_EXTENSION_NAME,
+                        instance_extensions[i].extensionName)) {
+                if (demo->validate) {
+                    demo->extension_names[demo->enabled_extension_count++] =
+                        VK_EXT_DEBUG_REPORT_EXTENSION_NAME;
+                }
+            }
+            assert(demo->enabled_extension_count < 64);
+        }
+
+        free(instance_extensions);
+    }
+
+    const VkApplicationInfo app = {
+        .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_APPLICATION_INFO,
+        .pNext = NULL,
+        .pApplicationName = APP_SHORT_NAME,
+        .applicationVersion = 0,
+        .pEngineName = APP_SHORT_NAME,
+        .engineVersion = 0,
+        .apiVersion = VK_API_VERSION,
+    };
+    VkInstanceCreateInfo inst_info = {
+        .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_INSTANCE_CREATE_INFO,
+        .pNext = NULL,
+        .pApplicationInfo = &app,
+        .enabledLayerCount = demo->enabled_layer_count,
+        .ppEnabledLayerNames = (const char *const *)instance_validation_layers,
+        .enabledExtensionCount = demo->enabled_extension_count,
+        .ppEnabledExtensionNames = (const char *const *)demo->extension_names,
+    };
+
+    uint32_t gpu_count;
+
+    demo->allocator.pfnAllocation = myalloc;
+    demo->allocator.pfnFree = myfree;
+    demo->allocator.pfnReallocation = myrealloc;
+
+    err = vkCreateInstance(&inst_info, &demo->allocator, &demo->inst);
+    if (err == VK_ERROR_INCOMPATIBLE_DRIVER) {
+        ERR_EXIT("Cannot find a compatible Vulkan installable client driver "
+                 "(ICD).\n\nPlease look at the Getting Started guide for "
+                 "additional information.\n",
+                 "vkCreateInstance Failure");
+    } else if (err == VK_ERROR_EXTENSION_NOT_PRESENT) {
+        ERR_EXIT("Cannot find a specified extension library"
+                 ".\nMake sure your layers path is set appropriately\n",
+                 "vkCreateInstance Failure");
+    } else if (err) {
+        ERR_EXIT("vkCreateInstance failed.\n\nDo you have a compatible Vulkan "
+                 "installable client driver (ICD) installed?\nPlease look at "
+                 "the Getting Started guide for additional information.\n",
+                 "vkCreateInstance Failure");
+    }
+
+    /* Make initial call to query gpu_count, then second call for gpu info*/
+    err = vkEnumeratePhysicalDevices(demo->inst, &gpu_count, NULL);
+    assert(!err && gpu_count > 0);
+
+    if (gpu_count > 0) {
+        VkPhysicalDevice *physical_devices =
+            malloc(sizeof(VkPhysicalDevice) * gpu_count);
+        err = vkEnumeratePhysicalDevices(demo->inst, &gpu_count,
+                                         physical_devices);
+        assert(!err);
+        /* For tri demo we just grab the first physical device */
+        demo->gpu = physical_devices[0];
+        free(physical_devices);
+    } else {
+        ERR_EXIT("vkEnumeratePhysicalDevices reported zero accessible devices."
+                 "\n\nDo you have a compatible Vulkan installable client"
+                 " driver (ICD) installed?\nPlease look at the Getting Started"
+                 " guide for additional information.\n",
+                 "vkEnumeratePhysicalDevices Failure");
+    }
+
+    /* Look for validation layers */
+    validation_found = 0;
+    demo->enabled_layer_count = 0;
+    uint32_t device_layer_count = 0;
+    err =
+        vkEnumerateDeviceLayerProperties(demo->gpu, &device_layer_count, NULL);
+    assert(!err);
+
+    if (device_layer_count > 0) {
+        VkLayerProperties *device_layers =
+            malloc(sizeof(VkLayerProperties) * device_layer_count);
+        err = vkEnumerateDeviceLayerProperties(demo->gpu, &device_layer_count,
+                                               device_layers);
+        assert(!err);
+
+        if (demo->validate) {
+            validation_found = demo_check_layers(device_validation_layer_count,
+                                                 demo->device_validation_layers,
+                                                 device_layer_count,
+                                                 device_layers);
+            demo->enabled_layer_count = device_validation_layer_count;
+        }
+
+        free(device_layers);
+    }
+
+    if (demo->validate && !validation_found) {
+        ERR_EXIT("vkEnumerateDeviceLayerProperties failed to find "
+                 "a required validation layer.\n\n"
+                 "Please look at the Getting Started guide for additional "
+                 "information.\n",
+                 "vkCreateDevice Failure");
+    }
+
+    /* Look for device extensions */
+    uint32_t device_extension_count = 0;
+    VkBool32 swapchainExtFound = 0;
+    demo->enabled_extension_count = 0;
+
+    err = vkEnumerateDeviceExtensionProperties(demo->gpu, NULL,
+                                               &device_extension_count, NULL);
+    assert(!err);
+
+    if (device_extension_count > 0) {
+        VkExtensionProperties *device_extensions =
+                malloc(sizeof(VkExtensionProperties) * device_extension_count);
+        err = vkEnumerateDeviceExtensionProperties(
+            demo->gpu, NULL, &device_extension_count, device_extensions);
+        assert(!err);
+
+        for (i = 0; i < device_extension_count; i++) {
+            if (!strcmp(VK_KHR_SWAPCHAIN_EXTENSION_NAME,
+                        device_extensions[i].extensionName)) {
+                swapchainExtFound = 1;
+                demo->extension_names[demo->enabled_extension_count++] =
+                    VK_KHR_SWAPCHAIN_EXTENSION_NAME;
+            }
+            assert(demo->enabled_extension_count < 64);
+        }
+
+        free(device_extensions);
+    }
+
+    if (!swapchainExtFound) {
+        ERR_EXIT("vkEnumerateDeviceExtensionProperties failed to find "
+                 "the " VK_KHR_SWAPCHAIN_EXTENSION_NAME
+                 " extension.\n\nDo you have a compatible "
+                 "Vulkan installable client driver (ICD) installed?\nPlease "
+                 "look at the Getting Started guide for additional "
+                 "information.\n",
+                 "vkCreateInstance Failure");
+    }
+
+    if (demo->validate) {
+        demo->CreateDebugReportCallback =
+            (PFN_vkCreateDebugReportCallbackEXT)vkGetInstanceProcAddr(
+                demo->inst, "vkCreateDebugReportCallbackEXT");
+        if (!demo->CreateDebugReportCallback) {
+            ERR_EXIT(
+                "GetProcAddr: Unable to find vkCreateDebugReportCallbackEXT\n",
+                "vkGetProcAddr Failure");
+        }
+        VkDebugReportCallbackCreateInfoEXT dbgCreateInfo;
+        dbgCreateInfo.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_DEBUG_REPORT_CREATE_INFO_EXT;
+        dbgCreateInfo.flags =
+            VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT | VK_DEBUG_REPORT_WARNING_BIT_EXT;
+        dbgCreateInfo.pfnCallback = dbgFunc;
+        dbgCreateInfo.pUserData = NULL;
+        dbgCreateInfo.pNext = NULL;
+        err = demo->CreateDebugReportCallback(demo->inst, &dbgCreateInfo, NULL,
+                                              &demo->msg_callback);
+        switch (err) {
+        case VK_SUCCESS:
+            break;
+        case VK_ERROR_OUT_OF_HOST_MEMORY:
+            ERR_EXIT("CreateDebugReportCallback: out of host memory\n",
+                     "CreateDebugReportCallback Failure");
+            break;
+        default:
+            ERR_EXIT("CreateDebugReportCallback: unknown failure\n",
+                     "CreateDebugReportCallback Failure");
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+
+    // Having these GIPA queries of device extension entry points both
+    // BEFORE and AFTER vkCreateDevice is a good test for the loader
+    GET_INSTANCE_PROC_ADDR(demo->inst, GetPhysicalDeviceSurfaceCapabilitiesKHR);
+    GET_INSTANCE_PROC_ADDR(demo->inst, GetPhysicalDeviceSurfaceFormatsKHR);
+    GET_INSTANCE_PROC_ADDR(demo->inst, GetPhysicalDeviceSurfacePresentModesKHR);
+    GET_INSTANCE_PROC_ADDR(demo->inst, GetPhysicalDeviceSurfaceSupportKHR);
+    GET_INSTANCE_PROC_ADDR(demo->inst, CreateSwapchainKHR);
+    GET_INSTANCE_PROC_ADDR(demo->inst, DestroySwapchainKHR);
+    GET_INSTANCE_PROC_ADDR(demo->inst, GetSwapchainImagesKHR);
+    GET_INSTANCE_PROC_ADDR(demo->inst, AcquireNextImageKHR);
+    GET_INSTANCE_PROC_ADDR(demo->inst, QueuePresentKHR);
+
+    vkGetPhysicalDeviceProperties(demo->gpu, &demo->gpu_props);
+
+    // Query with NULL data to get count
+    vkGetPhysicalDeviceQueueFamilyProperties(demo->gpu, &demo->queue_count,
+                                             NULL);
+
+    demo->queue_props = (VkQueueFamilyProperties *)malloc(
+        demo->queue_count * sizeof(VkQueueFamilyProperties));
+    vkGetPhysicalDeviceQueueFamilyProperties(demo->gpu, &demo->queue_count,
+                                             demo->queue_props);
+    assert(demo->queue_count >= 1);
+
+    // Graphics queue and MemMgr queue can be separate.
+    // TODO: Add support for separate queues, including synchronization,
+    //       and appropriate tracking for QueueSubmit
+}
+
+static void demo_init_device(struct demo *demo) {
+    VkResult U_ASSERT_ONLY err;
+
+    float queue_priorities[1] = {0.0};
+    const VkDeviceQueueCreateInfo queue = {
+        .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_DEVICE_QUEUE_CREATE_INFO,
+        .pNext = NULL,
+        .queueFamilyIndex = demo->graphics_queue_node_index,
+        .queueCount = 1,
+        .pQueuePriorities = queue_priorities};
+
+    VkDeviceCreateInfo device = {
+        .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_DEVICE_CREATE_INFO,
+        .pNext = NULL,
+        .queueCreateInfoCount = 1,
+        .pQueueCreateInfos = &queue,
+        .enabledLayerCount = demo->enabled_layer_count,
+        .ppEnabledLayerNames =
+            (const char *const *)((demo->validate)
+                                      ? demo->device_validation_layers
+                                      : NULL),
+        .enabledExtensionCount = demo->enabled_extension_count,
+        .ppEnabledExtensionNames = (const char *const *)demo->extension_names,
+    };
+
+    err = vkCreateDevice(demo->gpu, &device, NULL, &demo->device);
+    assert(!err);
+}
+
+static void demo_init_vk_swapchain(struct demo *demo) {
+    VkResult U_ASSERT_ONLY err;
+    uint32_t i;
+
+    // Create a WSI surface for the window:
+    glfwCreateWindowSurface(demo->inst, demo->window, NULL, &demo->surface);
+
+    // Iterate over each queue to learn whether it supports presenting:
+    VkBool32 *supportsPresent =
+        (VkBool32 *)malloc(demo->queue_count * sizeof(VkBool32));
+    for (i = 0; i < demo->queue_count; i++) {
+        demo->fpGetPhysicalDeviceSurfaceSupportKHR(demo->gpu, i, demo->surface,
+                                                   &supportsPresent[i]);
+    }
+
+    // Search for a graphics and a present queue in the array of queue
+    // families, try to find one that supports both
+    uint32_t graphicsQueueNodeIndex = UINT32_MAX;
+    uint32_t presentQueueNodeIndex = UINT32_MAX;
+    for (i = 0; i < demo->queue_count; i++) {
+        if ((demo->queue_props[i].queueFlags & VK_QUEUE_GRAPHICS_BIT) != 0) {
+            if (graphicsQueueNodeIndex == UINT32_MAX) {
+                graphicsQueueNodeIndex = i;
+            }
+
+            if (supportsPresent[i] == VK_TRUE) {
+                graphicsQueueNodeIndex = i;
+                presentQueueNodeIndex = i;
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    if (presentQueueNodeIndex == UINT32_MAX) {
+        // If didn't find a queue that supports both graphics and present, then
+        // find a separate present queue.
+        for (i = 0; i < demo->queue_count; ++i) {
+            if (supportsPresent[i] == VK_TRUE) {
+                presentQueueNodeIndex = i;
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    free(supportsPresent);
+
+    // Generate error if could not find both a graphics and a present queue
+    if (graphicsQueueNodeIndex == UINT32_MAX ||
+        presentQueueNodeIndex == UINT32_MAX) {
+        ERR_EXIT("Could not find a graphics and a present queue\n",
+                 "Swapchain Initialization Failure");
+    }
+
+    // TODO: Add support for separate queues, including presentation,
+    //       synchronization, and appropriate tracking for QueueSubmit.
+    // NOTE: While it is possible for an application to use a separate graphics
+    //       and a present queues, this demo program assumes it is only using
+    //       one:
+    if (graphicsQueueNodeIndex != presentQueueNodeIndex) {
+        ERR_EXIT("Could not find a common graphics and a present queue\n",
+                 "Swapchain Initialization Failure");
+    }
+
+    demo->graphics_queue_node_index = graphicsQueueNodeIndex;
+
+    demo_init_device(demo);
+
+    vkGetDeviceQueue(demo->device, demo->graphics_queue_node_index, 0,
+                     &demo->queue);
+
+    // Get the list of VkFormat's that are supported:
+    uint32_t formatCount;
+    err = demo->fpGetPhysicalDeviceSurfaceFormatsKHR(demo->gpu, demo->surface,
+                                                     &formatCount, NULL);
+    assert(!err);
+    VkSurfaceFormatKHR *surfFormats =
+        (VkSurfaceFormatKHR *)malloc(formatCount * sizeof(VkSurfaceFormatKHR));
+    err = demo->fpGetPhysicalDeviceSurfaceFormatsKHR(demo->gpu, demo->surface,
+                                                     &formatCount, surfFormats);
+    assert(!err);
+    // If the format list includes just one entry of VK_FORMAT_UNDEFINED,
+    // the surface has no preferred format.  Otherwise, at least one
+    // supported format will be returned.
+    if (formatCount == 1 && surfFormats[0].format == VK_FORMAT_UNDEFINED) {
+        demo->format = VK_FORMAT_B8G8R8A8_UNORM;
+    } else {
+        assert(formatCount >= 1);
+        demo->format = surfFormats[0].format;
+    }
+    demo->color_space = surfFormats[0].colorSpace;
+
+    // Get Memory information and properties
+    vkGetPhysicalDeviceMemoryProperties(demo->gpu, &demo->memory_properties);
+}
+
+static void demo_init_connection(struct demo *demo) {
+    glfwSetErrorCallback(demo_error_callback);
+
+    if (!glfwInit()) {
+        printf("Cannot initialize GLFW.\nExiting ...\n");
+        fflush(stdout);
+        exit(1);
+    }
+
+    if (!glfwVulkanSupported()) {
+        printf("Cannot find a compatible Vulkan installable client driver "
+               "(ICD).\nExiting ...\n");
+        fflush(stdout);
+        exit(1);
+    }
+}
+
+static void demo_init(struct demo *demo, const int argc, const char *argv[])
+{
+    int i;
+
+    memset(demo, 0, sizeof(*demo));
+
+    for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
+        if (strncmp(argv[i], "--use_staging", strlen("--use_staging")) == 0)
+            demo->use_staging_buffer = true;
+    }
+
+    demo_init_connection(demo);
+    demo_init_vk(demo);
+
+    demo->width = 300;
+    demo->height = 300;
+    demo->depthStencil = 1.0;
+    demo->depthIncrement = -0.01f;
+}
+
+static void demo_cleanup(struct demo *demo) {
+    uint32_t i;
+
+    for (i = 0; i < demo->swapchainImageCount; i++) {
+        vkDestroyFramebuffer(demo->device, demo->framebuffers[i], NULL);
+    }
+    free(demo->framebuffers);
+    vkDestroyDescriptorPool(demo->device, demo->desc_pool, NULL);
+
+    if (demo->setup_cmd) {
+        vkFreeCommandBuffers(demo->device, demo->cmd_pool, 1, &demo->setup_cmd);
+    }
+    vkFreeCommandBuffers(demo->device, demo->cmd_pool, 1, &demo->draw_cmd);
+    vkDestroyCommandPool(demo->device, demo->cmd_pool, NULL);
+
+    vkDestroyPipeline(demo->device, demo->pipeline, NULL);
+    vkDestroyRenderPass(demo->device, demo->render_pass, NULL);
+    vkDestroyPipelineLayout(demo->device, demo->pipeline_layout, NULL);
+    vkDestroyDescriptorSetLayout(demo->device, demo->desc_layout, NULL);
+
+    vkDestroyBuffer(demo->device, demo->vertices.buf, NULL);
+    vkFreeMemory(demo->device, demo->vertices.mem, NULL);
+
+    for (i = 0; i < DEMO_TEXTURE_COUNT; i++) {
+        vkDestroyImageView(demo->device, demo->textures[i].view, NULL);
+        vkDestroyImage(demo->device, demo->textures[i].image, NULL);
+        vkFreeMemory(demo->device, demo->textures[i].mem, NULL);
+        vkDestroySampler(demo->device, demo->textures[i].sampler, NULL);
+    }
+
+    for (i = 0; i < demo->swapchainImageCount; i++) {
+        vkDestroyImageView(demo->device, demo->buffers[i].view, NULL);
+    }
+
+    vkDestroyImageView(demo->device, demo->depth.view, NULL);
+    vkDestroyImage(demo->device, demo->depth.image, NULL);
+    vkFreeMemory(demo->device, demo->depth.mem, NULL);
+
+    demo->fpDestroySwapchainKHR(demo->device, demo->swapchain, NULL);
+    free(demo->buffers);
+
+    vkDestroyDevice(demo->device, NULL);
+    vkDestroySurfaceKHR(demo->inst, demo->surface, NULL);
+    vkDestroyInstance(demo->inst, &demo->allocator);
+
+    free(demo->queue_props);
+
+    glfwDestroyWindow(demo->window);
+    glfwTerminate();
+}
+
+static void demo_resize(struct demo *demo) {
+    uint32_t i;
+
+    for (i = 0; i < demo->swapchainImageCount; i++) {
+        vkDestroyFramebuffer(demo->device, demo->framebuffers[i], NULL);
+    }
+    free(demo->framebuffers);
+    vkDestroyDescriptorPool(demo->device, demo->desc_pool, NULL);
+
+    if (demo->setup_cmd) {
+        vkFreeCommandBuffers(demo->device, demo->cmd_pool, 1, &demo->setup_cmd);
+    }
+    vkFreeCommandBuffers(demo->device, demo->cmd_pool, 1, &demo->draw_cmd);
+    vkDestroyCommandPool(demo->device, demo->cmd_pool, NULL);
+
+    vkDestroyPipeline(demo->device, demo->pipeline, NULL);
+    vkDestroyRenderPass(demo->device, demo->render_pass, NULL);
+    vkDestroyPipelineLayout(demo->device, demo->pipeline_layout, NULL);
+    vkDestroyDescriptorSetLayout(demo->device, demo->desc_layout, NULL);
+
+    vkDestroyBuffer(demo->device, demo->vertices.buf, NULL);
+    vkFreeMemory(demo->device, demo->vertices.mem, NULL);
+
+    for (i = 0; i < DEMO_TEXTURE_COUNT; i++) {
+        vkDestroyImageView(demo->device, demo->textures[i].view, NULL);
+        vkDestroyImage(demo->device, demo->textures[i].image, NULL);
+        vkFreeMemory(demo->device, demo->textures[i].mem, NULL);
+        vkDestroySampler(demo->device, demo->textures[i].sampler, NULL);
+    }
+
+    for (i = 0; i < demo->swapchainImageCount; i++) {
+        vkDestroyImageView(demo->device, demo->buffers[i].view, NULL);
+    }
+
+    vkDestroyImageView(demo->device, demo->depth.view, NULL);
+    vkDestroyImage(demo->device, demo->depth.image, NULL);
+    vkFreeMemory(demo->device, demo->depth.mem, NULL);
+
+    free(demo->buffers);
+
+    // Second, re-perform the demo_prepare() function, which will re-create the
+    // swapchain:
+    demo_prepare(demo);
+}
+
+int main(const int argc, const char *argv[]) {
+    struct demo demo;
+
+    demo_init(&demo, argc, argv);
+    demo_create_window(&demo);
+    demo_init_vk_swapchain(&demo);
+
+    demo_prepare(&demo);
+    demo_run(&demo);
+
+    demo_cleanup(&demo);
+
+    return 0;
+}
+