Merge branch 'master' into docking

# Conflicts:
#	backends/imgui_impl_osx.mm
#	backends/imgui_impl_sdl2.cpp
#	backends/imgui_impl_sdl3.cpp
#	docs/CHANGELOG.txt
#	examples/example_win32_directx9/main.cpp
#	imgui_internal.h

backends/imgui_impl_android.cpp

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 
 // Implemented features:
 //  [X] Platform: Keyboard support. Since 1.87 we are using the io.AddKeyEvent() function. Pass ImGuiKey values to all key functions e.g. ImGui::IsKeyPressed(ImGuiKey_Space). [Legacy AKEYCODE_* values will also be supported unless IMGUI_DISABLE_OBSOLETE_KEYIO is set]
+//  [X] Platform: Mouse support. Can discriminate Mouse/TouchScreen/Pen.
 // Missing features:
 //  [ ] Platform: Clipboard support.
 //  [ ] Platform: Gamepad support. Enable with 'io.ConfigFlags |= ImGuiConfigFlags_NavEnableGamepad'.
@@ -196,6 +197,22 @@ int32_t ImGui_ImplAndroid_HandleInputEvent(AInputEvent* input_event)
         int32_t event_action = AMotionEvent_getAction(input_event);
         int32_t event_pointer_index = (event_action & AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_POINTER_INDEX_MASK) >> AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_POINTER_INDEX_SHIFT;
         event_action &= AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_MASK;
+
+        switch (AMotionEvent_getToolType(input_event, event_pointer_index))
+        {
+        case AMOTION_EVENT_TOOL_TYPE_MOUSE:
+            io.AddMouseSourceEvent(ImGuiMouseSource_Mouse);
+            break;
+        case AMOTION_EVENT_TOOL_TYPE_STYLUS:
+        case AMOTION_EVENT_TOOL_TYPE_ERASER:
+            io.AddMouseSourceEvent(ImGuiMouseSource_Pen);
+            break;
+        case AMOTION_EVENT_TOOL_TYPE_FINGER:
+        default:
+            io.AddMouseSourceEvent(ImGuiMouseSource_TouchScreen);
+            break;
+        }
+
         switch (event_action)
         {
         case AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN:

backends/imgui_impl_android.h

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 
 // Implemented features:
 //  [X] Platform: Keyboard support. Since 1.87 we are using the io.AddKeyEvent() function. Pass ImGuiKey values to all key functions e.g. ImGui::IsKeyPressed(ImGuiKey_Space). [Legacy AKEYCODE_* values will also be supported unless IMGUI_DISABLE_OBSOLETE_KEYIO is set]
+//  [X] Platform: Mouse support. Can discriminate Mouse/TouchScreen/Pen.
 // Missing features:
 //  [ ] Platform: Clipboard support.
 //  [ ] Platform: Gamepad support. Enable with 'io.ConfigFlags |= ImGuiConfigFlags_NavEnableGamepad'.

backends/imgui_impl_glfw.cpp

@@ -358,7 +358,7 @@ static int ImGui_ImplGlfw_TranslateUntranslatedKey(int key, int scancode)
     const char* key_name = glfwGetKeyName(key, scancode);
     glfwSetErrorCallback(prev_error_callback);
 #if GLFW_HAS_GETERROR && !defined(__EMSCRIPTEN__) // Eat errors (see #5908)
-    (void)glfwGetError(NULL);
+    (void)glfwGetError(nullptr);
 #endif
     if (key_name && key_name[0] != 0 && key_name[1] == 0)
     {
@@ -634,7 +634,7 @@ static bool ImGui_ImplGlfw_Init(GLFWwindow* window, bool install_callbacks, Glfw
 #endif
     glfwSetErrorCallback(prev_error_callback);
 #if GLFW_HAS_GETERROR && !defined(__EMSCRIPTEN__) // Eat errors (see #5908)
-    (void)glfwGetError(NULL);
+    (void)glfwGetError(nullptr);
 #endif
 
     // Chain GLFW callbacks: our callbacks will call the user's previously installed callbacks, if any.
@@ -644,7 +644,7 @@ static bool ImGui_ImplGlfw_Init(GLFWwindow* window, bool install_callbacks, Glfw
     // We intentionally do not check 'if (install_callbacks)' here, as some users may set it to false and call GLFW callback themselves.
     // FIXME: May break chaining in case user registered their own Emscripten callback?
 #ifdef __EMSCRIPTEN__
-    emscripten_set_wheel_callback(EMSCRIPTEN_EVENT_TARGET_DOCUMENT, NULL, false, ImGui_ImplEmscripten_WheelCallback);
+    emscripten_set_wheel_callback(EMSCRIPTEN_EVENT_TARGET_DOCUMENT, nullptr, false, ImGui_ImplEmscripten_WheelCallback);
 #endif
 
     // Update monitors the first time (note: monitor callback are broken in GLFW 3.2 and earlier, see github.com/glfw/glfw/issues/784)
@@ -667,7 +667,7 @@ static bool ImGui_ImplGlfw_Init(GLFWwindow* window, bool install_callbacks, Glfw
     // Windows: register a WndProc hook so we can intercept some messages.
 #ifdef _WIN32
     bd->GlfwWndProc = (WNDPROC)::GetWindowLongPtr((HWND)main_viewport->PlatformHandleRaw, GWLP_WNDPROC);
-    IM_ASSERT(bd->GlfwWndProc != NULL);
+    IM_ASSERT(bd->GlfwWndProc != nullptr);
     ::SetWindowLongPtr((HWND)main_viewport->PlatformHandleRaw, GWLP_WNDPROC, (LONG_PTR)ImGui_ImplGlfw_WndProc);
 #endif
 
@@ -708,7 +708,7 @@ void ImGui_ImplGlfw_Shutdown()
 #ifdef _WIN32
     ImGuiViewport* main_viewport = ImGui::GetMainViewport();
     ::SetWindowLongPtr((HWND)main_viewport->PlatformHandleRaw, GWLP_WNDPROC, (LONG_PTR)bd->GlfwWndProc);
-    bd->GlfwWndProc = NULL;
+    bd->GlfwWndProc = nullptr;
 #endif
 
     io.BackendPlatformName = nullptr;

backends/imgui_impl_metal.mm

@@ -357,7 +357,7 @@ void ImGui_ImplMetal_DestroyFontsTexture()
     ImGui_ImplMetal_Data* bd = ImGui_ImplMetal_GetBackendData();
     ImGuiIO& io = ImGui::GetIO();
     bd->SharedMetalContext.fontTexture = nil;
-    io.Fonts->SetTexID(nullptr);
+    io.Fonts->SetTexID(0);
 }
 
 bool ImGui_ImplMetal_CreateDeviceObjects(id<MTLDevice> device)

backends/imgui_impl_osx.h

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 
 // Implemented features:
 //  [X] Platform: Mouse cursor shape and visibility. Disable with 'io.ConfigFlags |= ImGuiConfigFlags_NoMouseCursorChange'.
+//  [X] Platform: Mouse support. Can discriminate Mouse/Pen.
 //  [X] Platform: Keyboard support. Since 1.87 we are using the io.AddKeyEvent() function. Pass ImGuiKey values to all key functions e.g. ImGui::IsKeyPressed(ImGuiKey_Space). [Legacy kVK_* values will also be supported unless IMGUI_DISABLE_OBSOLETE_KEYIO is set]
 //  [X] Platform: OSX clipboard is supported within core Dear ImGui (no specific code in this backend).
 //  [X] Platform: Gamepad support. Enabled with 'io.ConfigFlags |= ImGuiConfigFlags_NavEnableGamepad'.

backends/imgui_impl_osx.mm

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 
 // Implemented features:
 //  [X] Platform: Mouse cursor shape and visibility. Disable with 'io.ConfigFlags |= ImGuiConfigFlags_NoMouseCursorChange'.
+//  [X] Platform: Mouse support. Can discriminate Mouse/Pen.
 //  [X] Platform: Keyboard support. Since 1.87 we are using the io.AddKeyEvent() function. Pass ImGuiKey values to all key functions e.g. ImGui::IsKeyPressed(ImGuiKey_Space). [Legacy kVK_* values will also be supported unless IMGUI_DISABLE_OBSOLETE_KEYIO is set]
 //  [X] Platform: OSX clipboard is supported within core Dear ImGui (no specific code in this backend).
 //  [X] Platform: Gamepad support. Enabled with 'io.ConfigFlags |= ImGuiConfigFlags_NavEnableGamepad'.
@@ -26,6 +27,7 @@
 // CHANGELOG
 // (minor and older changes stripped away, please see git history for details)
 //  2023-XX-XX: Added support for multiple windows via the ImGuiPlatformIO interface.
+//  2023-04-09: Inputs: Added support for io.AddMouseSourceEvent() to discriminate ImGuiMouseSource_Mouse/ImGuiMouseSource_Pen.
 //  2023-02-01: Fixed scroll wheel scaling for devices emitting events with hasPreciseScrollingDeltas==false (e.g. non-Apple mices).
 //  2022-11-02: Fixed mouse coordinates before clicking the host window.
 //  2022-10-06: Fixed mouse inputs on flipped views.
@@ -441,11 +443,11 @@ bool ImGui_ImplOSX_Init(NSView* view)
         NSPasteboard* pasteboard = [NSPasteboard generalPasteboard];
         NSString* available = [pasteboard availableTypeFromArray: [NSArray arrayWithObject:NSPasteboardTypeString]];
         if (![available isEqualToString:NSPasteboardTypeString])
-            return NULL;
+            return nullptr;
 
         NSString* string = [pasteboard stringForType:NSPasteboardTypeString];
         if (string == nil)
-            return NULL;
+            return nullptr;
 
         const char* string_c = (const char*)[string UTF8String];
         size_t string_len = strlen(string_c);
@@ -622,6 +624,26 @@ void ImGui_ImplOSX_NewFrame(NSView* view)
     ImGui_ImplOSX_UpdateImePosWithView(view);
 }
 
+// Must only be called for a mouse event, otherwise an exception occurs
+// (Note that NSEventTypeScrollWheel is considered "other input". Oddly enough an exception does not occur with it, but the value will sometimes be wrong!)
+static ImGuiMouseSource GetMouseSource(NSEvent* event)
+{
+    switch (event.subtype)
+    {
+        case NSEventSubtypeTabletPoint:
+            return ImGuiMouseSource_Pen;
+        // macOS considers input from relative touch devices (like the trackpad or Apple Magic Mouse) to be touch input.
+        // This doesn't really make sense for Dear ImGui, which expects absolute touch devices only.
+        // There does not seem to be a simple way to disambiguate things here so we consider NSEventSubtypeTouch events to always come from mice.
+        // See https://developer.apple.com/library/archive/documentation/Cocoa/Conceptual/EventOverview/HandlingTouchEvents/HandlingTouchEvents.html#//apple_ref/doc/uid/10000060i-CH13-SW24
+        //case NSEventSubtypeTouch:
+        //    return ImGuiMouseSource_TouchScreen;
+        case NSEventSubtypeMouseEvent:
+        default:
+            return ImGuiMouseSource_Mouse;
+    }
+}
+
 static bool ImGui_ImplOSX_HandleEvent(NSEvent* event, NSView* view)
 {
     ImGuiIO& io = ImGui::GetIO();
@@ -630,7 +652,10 @@ static bool ImGui_ImplOSX_HandleEvent(NSEvent* event, NSView* view)
     {
         int button = (int)[event buttonNumber];
         if (button >= 0 && button < ImGuiMouseButton_COUNT)
+        {
+            io.AddMouseSourceEvent(GetMouseSource(event));
             io.AddMouseButtonEvent(button, true);
+        }
         return io.WantCaptureMouse;
     }
 
@@ -638,7 +663,10 @@ static bool ImGui_ImplOSX_HandleEvent(NSEvent* event, NSView* view)
     {
         int button = (int)[event buttonNumber];
         if (button >= 0 && button < ImGuiMouseButton_COUNT)
+        {
+            io.AddMouseSourceEvent(GetMouseSource(event));
             io.AddMouseButtonEvent(button, false);
+        }
         return io.WantCaptureMouse;
     }
 
@@ -661,7 +689,7 @@ static bool ImGui_ImplOSX_HandleEvent(NSEvent* event, NSView* view)
             else
                 mousePoint = NSMakePoint(mousePoint.x, view.bounds.size.height - mousePoint.y);
         }
-
+        io.AddMouseSourceEvent(GetMouseSource(event));
         io.AddMousePosEvent((float)mousePoint.x, (float)mousePoint.y);
         return io.WantCaptureMouse;
     }

backends/imgui_impl_sdl2.cpp

@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@
 // CHANGELOG
 // (minor and older changes stripped away, please see git history for details)
 //  2023-XX-XX: Platform: Added support for multiple windows via the ImGuiPlatformIO interface.
-//  2023-04-06: Inputs: Avoid callng SDL_StartTextInput()/SDL_StopTextInput() as they don't only pertain to IME. It's unclear exactly what their relation is to IME. (#6306)
+//  2023-04-06: Inputs: Avoid calling SDL_StartTextInput()/SDL_StopTextInput() as they don't only pertain to IME. It's unclear exactly what their relation is to IME. (#6306)
 //  2023-04-04: Inputs: Added support for io.AddMouseSourceEvent() to discriminate ImGuiMouseSource_Mouse/ImGuiMouseSource_TouchScreen. (#2702)
 //  2023-02-23: Accept SDL_GetPerformanceCounter() not returning a monotonically increasing value. (#6189, #6114, #3644)
 //  2023-02-07: Implement IME handler (io.SetPlatformImeDataFn will call SDL_SetTextInputRect()/SDL_StartTextInput()).
@@ -548,7 +548,7 @@ void ImGui_ImplSDL2_Shutdown()
         SDL_free(bd->ClipboardTextData);
     for (ImGuiMouseCursor cursor_n = 0; cursor_n < ImGuiMouseCursor_COUNT; cursor_n++)
         SDL_FreeCursor(bd->MouseCursors[cursor_n]);
-    bd->LastMouseCursor = NULL;
+    bd->LastMouseCursor = nullptr;
 
     io.BackendPlatformName = nullptr;
     io.BackendPlatformUserData = nullptr;

backends/imgui_impl_sdl3.cpp

@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@
 // CHANGELOG
 // (minor and older changes stripped away, please see git history for details)
 //  2023-XX-XX: Platform: Added support for multiple windows via the ImGuiPlatformIO interface.
-//  2023-04-06: Inputs: Avoid callng SDL_StartTextInput()/SDL_StopTextInput() as they don't only pertain to IME. It's unclear exactly what their relation is to IME. (#6306)
+//  2023-04-06: Inputs: Avoid calling SDL_StartTextInput()/SDL_StopTextInput() as they don't only pertain to IME. It's unclear exactly what their relation is to IME. (#6306)
 //  2023-04-04: Inputs: Added support for io.AddMouseSourceEvent() to discriminate ImGuiMouseSource_Mouse/ImGuiMouseSource_TouchScreen. (#2702)
 //  2023-02-23: Accept SDL_GetPerformanceCounter() not returning a monotonically increasing value. (#6189, #6114, #3644)
 //  2023-02-07: Forked "imgui_impl_sdl2" into "imgui_impl_sdl3". Removed version checks for old feature. Refer to imgui_impl_sdl2.cpp for older changelog.
@@ -475,7 +475,7 @@ void ImGui_ImplSDL3_Shutdown()
         SDL_free(bd->ClipboardTextData);
     for (ImGuiMouseCursor cursor_n = 0; cursor_n < ImGuiMouseCursor_COUNT; cursor_n++)
         SDL_DestroyCursor(bd->MouseCursors[cursor_n]);
-    bd->LastMouseCursor = NULL;
+    bd->LastMouseCursor = nullptr;
 
     io.BackendPlatformName = nullptr;
     io.BackendPlatformUserData = nullptr;

backends/imgui_impl_wgpu.cpp

@@ -13,6 +13,8 @@
 
 // CHANGELOG
 // (minor and older changes stripped away, please see git history for details)
+//  2023-04-11: Align buffer sizes. Use WGSL shaders instead of precompiled SPIR-V.
+//  2023-04-11: Reorganized backend to pull data from a single structure to facilitate usage with multiple-contexts (all g_XXXX access changed to bd->XXXX).
 //  2023-01-25: Revert automatic pipeline layout generation (see https://github.com/gpuweb/gpuweb/issues/2470)
 //  2022-11-24: Fixed validation error with default depth buffer settings.
 //  2022-11-10: Fixed rendering when a depth buffer is enabled. Added 'WGPUTextureFormat depth_format' parameter to ImGui_ImplWGPU_Init().
@@ -32,26 +34,20 @@
 
 // Dear ImGui prototypes from imgui_internal.h
 extern ImGuiID ImHashData(const void* data_p, size_t data_size, ImU32 seed = 0);
+#define MEMALIGN(_SIZE,_ALIGN)        (((_SIZE) + ((_ALIGN) - 1)) & ~((_ALIGN) - 1))    // Memory align (copied from IM_ALIGN() macro).
 
 // WebGPU data
-static WGPUDevice               g_wgpuDevice = nullptr;
-static WGPUQueue                g_defaultQueue = nullptr;
-static WGPUTextureFormat        g_renderTargetFormat = WGPUTextureFormat_Undefined;
-static WGPUTextureFormat        g_depthStencilFormat = WGPUTextureFormat_Undefined;
-static WGPURenderPipeline       g_pipelineState = nullptr;
-
 struct RenderResources
 {
-    WGPUTexture         FontTexture;            // Font texture
-    WGPUTextureView     FontTextureView;        // Texture view for font texture
-    WGPUSampler         Sampler;                // Sampler for the font texture
-    WGPUBuffer          Uniforms;               // Shader uniforms
-    WGPUBindGroup       CommonBindGroup;        // Resources bind-group to bind the common resources to pipeline
-    ImGuiStorage        ImageBindGroups;        // Resources bind-group to bind the font/image resources to pipeline (this is a key->value map)
-    WGPUBindGroup       ImageBindGroup;         // Default font-resource of Dear ImGui
-    WGPUBindGroupLayout ImageBindGroupLayout;   // Cache layout used for the image bind group. Avoids allocating unnecessary JS objects when working with WebASM
+    WGPUTexture         FontTexture = nullptr;          // Font texture
+    WGPUTextureView     FontTextureView = nullptr;      // Texture view for font texture
+    WGPUSampler         Sampler = nullptr;              // Sampler for the font texture
+    WGPUBuffer          Uniforms = nullptr;             // Shader uniforms
+    WGPUBindGroup       CommonBindGroup = nullptr;      // Resources bind-group to bind the common resources to pipeline
+    ImGuiStorage        ImageBindGroups;                // Resources bind-group to bind the font/image resources to pipeline (this is a key->value map)
+    WGPUBindGroup       ImageBindGroup = nullptr;       // Default font-resource of Dear ImGui
+    WGPUBindGroupLayout ImageBindGroupLayout = nullptr; // Cache layout used for the image bind group. Avoids allocating unnecessary JS objects when working with WebASM
 };
-static RenderResources  g_resources;
 
 struct FrameResources
 {
@@ -62,127 +58,92 @@ struct FrameResources
     int         IndexBufferSize;
     int         VertexBufferSize;
 };
-static FrameResources*  g_pFrameResources = nullptr;
-static unsigned int     g_numFramesInFlight = 0;
-static unsigned int     g_frameIndex = UINT_MAX;
 
 struct Uniforms
 {
     float MVP[4][4];
+    float Gamma;
+};
+
+struct ImGui_ImplWGPU_Data
+{
+    WGPUDevice          wgpuDevice = nullptr;
+    WGPUQueue           defaultQueue = nullptr;
+    WGPUTextureFormat   renderTargetFormat = WGPUTextureFormat_Undefined;
+    WGPUTextureFormat   depthStencilFormat = WGPUTextureFormat_Undefined;
+    WGPURenderPipeline  pipelineState = nullptr;
+
+    RenderResources     renderResources;
+    FrameResources*     pFrameResources = nullptr;
+    unsigned int        numFramesInFlight = 0;
+    unsigned int        frameIndex = UINT_MAX;
 };
 
+// Backend data stored in io.BackendRendererUserData to allow support for multiple Dear ImGui contexts
+// It is STRONGLY preferred that you use docking branch with multi-viewports (== single Dear ImGui context + multiple windows) instead of multiple Dear ImGui contexts.
+static ImGui_ImplWGPU_Data* ImGui_ImplWGPU_GetBackendData()
+{
+    return ImGui::GetCurrentContext() ? (ImGui_ImplWGPU_Data*)ImGui::GetIO().BackendRendererUserData : nullptr;
+}
+
 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 // SHADERS
 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-// glsl_shader.vert, compiled with:
-// # glslangValidator -V -x -o glsl_shader.vert.u32 glsl_shader.vert
-/*
-#version 450 core
-layout(location = 0) in vec2 aPos;
-layout(location = 1) in vec2 aUV;
-layout(location = 2) in vec4 aColor;
-layout(set=0, binding = 0) uniform transform { mat4 mvp; };
+static const char __shader_vert_wgsl[] = R"(
+struct VertexInput {
+    @location(0) position: vec2<f32>,
+    @location(1) uv: vec2<f32>,
+    @location(2) color: vec4<f32>,
+};
 
-out gl_PerVertex { vec4 gl_Position; };
-layout(location = 0) out struct { vec4 Color; vec2 UV; } Out;
+struct VertexOutput {
+    @builtin(position) position: vec4<f32>,
+    @location(0) color: vec4<f32>,
+    @location(1) uv: vec2<f32>,
+};
 
-void main()
-{
-    Out.Color = aColor;
-    Out.UV = aUV;
-    gl_Position = mvp * vec4(aPos, 0, 1);
-}
-*/
-static uint32_t __glsl_shader_vert_spv[] =
-{
-    0x07230203,0x00010000,0x00080007,0x0000002c,0x00000000,0x00020011,0x00000001,0x0006000b,
-    0x00000001,0x4c534c47,0x6474732e,0x3035342e,0x00000000,0x0003000e,0x00000000,0x00000001,
-    0x000a000f,0x00000000,0x00000004,0x6e69616d,0x00000000,0x0000000b,0x0000000f,0x00000015,
-    0x0000001b,0x00000023,0x00030003,0x00000002,0x000001c2,0x00040005,0x00000004,0x6e69616d,
-    0x00000000,0x00030005,0x00000009,0x00000000,0x00050006,0x00000009,0x00000000,0x6f6c6f43,
-    0x00000072,0x00040006,0x00000009,0x00000001,0x00005655,0x00030005,0x0000000b,0x0074754f,
-    0x00040005,0x0000000f,0x6c6f4361,0x0000726f,0x00030005,0x00000015,0x00565561,0x00060005,
-    0x00000019,0x505f6c67,0x65567265,0x78657472,0x00000000,0x00060006,0x00000019,0x00000000,
-    0x505f6c67,0x7469736f,0x006e6f69,0x00030005,0x0000001b,0x00000000,0x00050005,0x0000001d,
-    0x6e617274,0x726f6673,0x0000006d,0x00040006,0x0000001d,0x00000000,0x0070766d,0x00030005,
-    0x0000001f,0x00000000,0x00040005,0x00000023,0x736f5061,0x00000000,0x00040047,0x0000000b,
-    0x0000001e,0x00000000,0x00040047,0x0000000f,0x0000001e,0x00000002,0x00040047,0x00000015,
-    0x0000001e,0x00000001,0x00050048,0x00000019,0x00000000,0x0000000b,0x00000000,0x00030047,
-    0x00000019,0x00000002,0x00040048,0x0000001d,0x00000000,0x00000005,0x00050048,0x0000001d,
-    0x00000000,0x00000023,0x00000000,0x00050048,0x0000001d,0x00000000,0x00000007,0x00000010,
-    0x00030047,0x0000001d,0x00000002,0x00040047,0x0000001f,0x00000022,0x00000000,0x00040047,
-    0x0000001f,0x00000021,0x00000000,0x00040047,0x00000023,0x0000001e,0x00000000,0x00020013,
-    0x00000002,0x00030021,0x00000003,0x00000002,0x00030016,0x00000006,0x00000020,0x00040017,
-    0x00000007,0x00000006,0x00000004,0x00040017,0x00000008,0x00000006,0x00000002,0x0004001e,
-    0x00000009,0x00000007,0x00000008,0x00040020,0x0000000a,0x00000003,0x00000009,0x0004003b,
-    0x0000000a,0x0000000b,0x00000003,0x00040015,0x0000000c,0x00000020,0x00000001,0x0004002b,
-    0x0000000c,0x0000000d,0x00000000,0x00040020,0x0000000e,0x00000001,0x00000007,0x0004003b,
-    0x0000000e,0x0000000f,0x00000001,0x00040020,0x00000011,0x00000003,0x00000007,0x0004002b,
-    0x0000000c,0x00000013,0x00000001,0x00040020,0x00000014,0x00000001,0x00000008,0x0004003b,
-    0x00000014,0x00000015,0x00000001,0x00040020,0x00000017,0x00000003,0x00000008,0x0003001e,
-    0x00000019,0x00000007,0x00040020,0x0000001a,0x00000003,0x00000019,0x0004003b,0x0000001a,
-    0x0000001b,0x00000003,0x00040018,0x0000001c,0x00000007,0x00000004,0x0003001e,0x0000001d,
-    0x0000001c,0x00040020,0x0000001e,0x00000002,0x0000001d,0x0004003b,0x0000001e,0x0000001f,
-    0x00000002,0x00040020,0x00000020,0x00000002,0x0000001c,0x0004003b,0x00000014,0x00000023,
-    0x00000001,0x0004002b,0x00000006,0x00000025,0x00000000,0x0004002b,0x00000006,0x00000026,
-    0x3f800000,0x00050036,0x00000002,0x00000004,0x00000000,0x00000003,0x000200f8,0x00000005,
-    0x0004003d,0x00000007,0x00000010,0x0000000f,0x00050041,0x00000011,0x00000012,0x0000000b,
-    0x0000000d,0x0003003e,0x00000012,0x00000010,0x0004003d,0x00000008,0x00000016,0x00000015,
-    0x00050041,0x00000017,0x00000018,0x0000000b,0x00000013,0x0003003e,0x00000018,0x00000016,
-    0x00050041,0x00000020,0x00000021,0x0000001f,0x0000000d,0x0004003d,0x0000001c,0x00000022,
-    0x00000021,0x0004003d,0x00000008,0x00000024,0x00000023,0x00050051,0x00000006,0x00000027,
-    0x00000024,0x00000000,0x00050051,0x00000006,0x00000028,0x00000024,0x00000001,0x00070050,
-    0x00000007,0x00000029,0x00000027,0x00000028,0x00000025,0x00000026,0x00050091,0x00000007,
-    0x0000002a,0x00000022,0x00000029,0x00050041,0x00000011,0x0000002b,0x0000001b,0x0000000d,
-    0x0003003e,0x0000002b,0x0000002a,0x000100fd,0x00010038
+struct Uniforms {
+    mvp: mat4x4<f32>,
+    gamma: f32,
 };
 
-// glsl_shader.frag, compiled with:
-// # glslangValidator -V -x -o glsl_shader.frag.u32 glsl_shader.frag
-/*
-#version 450 core
-layout(location = 0) out vec4 fColor;
-layout(set=0, binding=1) uniform sampler s;
-layout(set=1, binding=0) uniform texture2D t;
-layout(location = 0) in struct { vec4 Color; vec2 UV; } In;
-void main()
-{
-    fColor = In.Color * texture(sampler2D(t, s), In.UV.st);
+@group(0) @binding(0) var<uniform> uniforms: Uniforms;
+
+@vertex
+fn main(in: VertexInput) -> VertexOutput {
+    var out: VertexOutput;
+    out.position = uniforms.mvp * vec4<f32>(in.position, 0.0, 1.0);
+    out.color = in.color;
+    out.uv = in.uv;
+    return out;
 }
-*/
-static uint32_t __glsl_shader_frag_spv[] =
-{
-    0x07230203,0x00010000,0x00080007,0x00000023,0x00000000,0x00020011,0x00000001,0x0006000b,
-    0x00000001,0x4c534c47,0x6474732e,0x3035342e,0x00000000,0x0003000e,0x00000000,0x00000001,
-    0x0007000f,0x00000004,0x00000004,0x6e69616d,0x00000000,0x00000009,0x0000000d,0x00030010,
-    0x00000004,0x00000007,0x00030003,0x00000002,0x000001c2,0x00040005,0x00000004,0x6e69616d,
-    0x00000000,0x00040005,0x00000009,0x6c6f4366,0x0000726f,0x00030005,0x0000000b,0x00000000,
-    0x00050006,0x0000000b,0x00000000,0x6f6c6f43,0x00000072,0x00040006,0x0000000b,0x00000001,
-    0x00005655,0x00030005,0x0000000d,0x00006e49,0x00030005,0x00000015,0x00000074,0x00030005,
-    0x00000019,0x00000073,0x00040047,0x00000009,0x0000001e,0x00000000,0x00040047,0x0000000d,
-    0x0000001e,0x00000000,0x00040047,0x00000015,0x00000022,0x00000001,0x00040047,0x00000015,
-    0x00000021,0x00000000,0x00040047,0x00000019,0x00000022,0x00000000,0x00040047,0x00000019,
-    0x00000021,0x00000001,0x00020013,0x00000002,0x00030021,0x00000003,0x00000002,0x00030016,
-    0x00000006,0x00000020,0x00040017,0x00000007,0x00000006,0x00000004,0x00040020,0x00000008,
-    0x00000003,0x00000007,0x0004003b,0x00000008,0x00000009,0x00000003,0x00040017,0x0000000a,
-    0x00000006,0x00000002,0x0004001e,0x0000000b,0x00000007,0x0000000a,0x00040020,0x0000000c,
-    0x00000001,0x0000000b,0x0004003b,0x0000000c,0x0000000d,0x00000001,0x00040015,0x0000000e,
-    0x00000020,0x00000001,0x0004002b,0x0000000e,0x0000000f,0x00000000,0x00040020,0x00000010,
-    0x00000001,0x00000007,0x00090019,0x00000013,0x00000006,0x00000001,0x00000000,0x00000000,
-    0x00000000,0x00000001,0x00000000,0x00040020,0x00000014,0x00000000,0x00000013,0x0004003b,
-    0x00000014,0x00000015,0x00000000,0x0002001a,0x00000017,0x00040020,0x00000018,0x00000000,
-    0x00000017,0x0004003b,0x00000018,0x00000019,0x00000000,0x0003001b,0x0000001b,0x00000013,
-    0x0004002b,0x0000000e,0x0000001d,0x00000001,0x00040020,0x0000001e,0x00000001,0x0000000a,
-    0x00050036,0x00000002,0x00000004,0x00000000,0x00000003,0x000200f8,0x00000005,0x00050041,
-    0x00000010,0x00000011,0x0000000d,0x0000000f,0x0004003d,0x00000007,0x00000012,0x00000011,
-    0x0004003d,0x00000013,0x00000016,0x00000015,0x0004003d,0x00000017,0x0000001a,0x00000019,
-    0x00050056,0x0000001b,0x0000001c,0x00000016,0x0000001a,0x00050041,0x0000001e,0x0000001f,
-    0x0000000d,0x0000001d,0x0004003d,0x0000000a,0x00000020,0x0000001f,0x00050057,0x00000007,
-    0x00000021,0x0000001c,0x00000020,0x00050085,0x00000007,0x00000022,0x00000012,0x00000021,
-    0x0003003e,0x00000009,0x00000022,0x000100fd,0x00010038
+)";
+
+static const char __shader_frag_wgsl[] = R"(
+struct VertexOutput {
+    @builtin(position) position: vec4<f32>,
+    @location(0) color: vec4<f32>,
+    @location(1) uv: vec2<f32>,
+};
+
+struct Uniforms {
+    mvp: mat4x4<f32>,
+    gamma: f32,
 };
 
+@group(0) @binding(0) var<uniform> uniforms: Uniforms;
+@group(0) @binding(1) var s: sampler;
+@group(1) @binding(0) var t: texture_2d<f32>;
+
+@fragment
+fn main(in: VertexOutput) -> @location(0) vec4<f32> {
+    let color = in.color * textureSample(t, s, in.uv);
+    let corrected_color = pow(color.rgb, vec3<f32>(uniforms.gamma));
+    return vec4<f32>(corrected_color, color.a);
+}
+)";
+
 static void SafeRelease(ImDrawIdx*& res)
 {
     if (res)
@@ -263,35 +224,39 @@ static void SafeRelease(FrameResources& res)
     SafeRelease(res.VertexBufferHost);
 }
 
-static WGPUProgrammableStageDescriptor ImGui_ImplWGPU_CreateShaderModule(uint32_t* binary_data, uint32_t binary_data_size)
+static WGPUProgrammableStageDescriptor ImGui_ImplWGPU_CreateShaderModule(const char* wgsl_source)
 {
-    WGPUShaderModuleSPIRVDescriptor spirv_desc = {};
-    spirv_desc.chain.sType = WGPUSType_ShaderModuleSPIRVDescriptor;
-    spirv_desc.codeSize = binary_data_size;
-    spirv_desc.code = binary_data;
+    ImGui_ImplWGPU_Data* bd = ImGui_ImplWGPU_GetBackendData();
+
+    WGPUShaderModuleWGSLDescriptor wgsl_desc = {};
+    wgsl_desc.chain.sType = WGPUSType_ShaderModuleWGSLDescriptor;
+    wgsl_desc.source = wgsl_source;
 
     WGPUShaderModuleDescriptor desc = {};
-    desc.nextInChain = reinterpret_cast<WGPUChainedStruct*>(&spirv_desc);
+    desc.nextInChain = reinterpret_cast<WGPUChainedStruct*>(&wgsl_desc);
 
     WGPUProgrammableStageDescriptor stage_desc = {};
-    stage_desc.module = wgpuDeviceCreateShaderModule(g_wgpuDevice, &desc);
+    stage_desc.module = wgpuDeviceCreateShaderModule(bd->wgpuDevice, &desc);
     stage_desc.entryPoint = "main";
     return stage_desc;
 }
 
 static WGPUBindGroup ImGui_ImplWGPU_CreateImageBindGroup(WGPUBindGroupLayout layout, WGPUTextureView texture)
 {
+    ImGui_ImplWGPU_Data* bd = ImGui_ImplWGPU_GetBackendData();
     WGPUBindGroupEntry image_bg_entries[] = { { nullptr, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, texture } };
 
     WGPUBindGroupDescriptor image_bg_descriptor = {};
     image_bg_descriptor.layout = layout;
     image_bg_descriptor.entryCount = sizeof(image_bg_entries) / sizeof(WGPUBindGroupEntry);
     image_bg_descriptor.entries = image_bg_entries;
-    return wgpuDeviceCreateBindGroup(g_wgpuDevice, &image_bg_descriptor);
+    return wgpuDeviceCreateBindGroup(bd->wgpuDevice, &image_bg_descriptor);
 }
 
 static void ImGui_ImplWGPU_SetupRenderState(ImDrawData* draw_data, WGPURenderPassEncoder ctx, FrameResources* fr)
 {
+    ImGui_ImplWGPU_Data* bd = ImGui_ImplWGPU_GetBackendData();
+
     // Setup orthographic projection matrix into our constant buffer
     // Our visible imgui space lies from draw_data->DisplayPos (top left) to draw_data->DisplayPos+data_data->DisplaySize (bottom right).
     {
@@ -306,7 +271,38 @@ static void ImGui_ImplWGPU_SetupRenderState(ImDrawData* draw_data, WGPURenderPas
             { 0.0f,         0.0f,           0.5f,       0.0f },
             { (R+L)/(L-R),  (T+B)/(B-T),    0.5f,       1.0f },
         };
-        wgpuQueueWriteBuffer(g_defaultQueue, g_resources.Uniforms, 0, mvp, sizeof(mvp));
+        wgpuQueueWriteBuffer(bd->defaultQueue, bd->renderResources.Uniforms, offsetof(Uniforms, MVP), mvp, sizeof(Uniforms::MVP));
+        float gamma;
+        switch (bd->renderTargetFormat)
+        {
+        case WGPUTextureFormat_ASTC10x10UnormSrgb:
+        case WGPUTextureFormat_ASTC10x5UnormSrgb:
+        case WGPUTextureFormat_ASTC10x6UnormSrgb:
+        case WGPUTextureFormat_ASTC10x8UnormSrgb:
+        case WGPUTextureFormat_ASTC12x10UnormSrgb:
+        case WGPUTextureFormat_ASTC12x12UnormSrgb:
+        case WGPUTextureFormat_ASTC4x4UnormSrgb:
+        case WGPUTextureFormat_ASTC5x5UnormSrgb:
+        case WGPUTextureFormat_ASTC6x5UnormSrgb:
+        case WGPUTextureFormat_ASTC6x6UnormSrgb:
+        case WGPUTextureFormat_ASTC8x5UnormSrgb:
+        case WGPUTextureFormat_ASTC8x6UnormSrgb:
+        case WGPUTextureFormat_ASTC8x8UnormSrgb:
+        case WGPUTextureFormat_BC1RGBAUnormSrgb:
+        case WGPUTextureFormat_BC2RGBAUnormSrgb:
+        case WGPUTextureFormat_BC3RGBAUnormSrgb:
+        case WGPUTextureFormat_BC7RGBAUnormSrgb:
+        case WGPUTextureFormat_BGRA8UnormSrgb:
+        case WGPUTextureFormat_ETC2RGB8A1UnormSrgb:
+        case WGPUTextureFormat_ETC2RGB8UnormSrgb:
+        case WGPUTextureFormat_ETC2RGBA8UnormSrgb:
+        case WGPUTextureFormat_RGBA8UnormSrgb:
+            gamma = 2.2f;
+            break;
+        default:
+            gamma = 1.0f;
+        }
+        wgpuQueueWriteBuffer(bd->defaultQueue, bd->renderResources.Uniforms, offsetof(Uniforms, Gamma), &gamma, sizeof(Uniforms::Gamma));
     }
 
     // Setup viewport
@@ -315,8 +311,8 @@ static void ImGui_ImplWGPU_SetupRenderState(ImDrawData* draw_data, WGPURenderPas
     // Bind shader and vertex buffers
     wgpuRenderPassEncoderSetVertexBuffer(ctx, 0, fr->VertexBuffer, 0, fr->VertexBufferSize * sizeof(ImDrawVert));
     wgpuRenderPassEncoderSetIndexBuffer(ctx, fr->IndexBuffer, sizeof(ImDrawIdx) == 2 ? WGPUIndexFormat_Uint16 : WGPUIndexFormat_Uint32, 0, fr->IndexBufferSize * sizeof(ImDrawIdx));
-    wgpuRenderPassEncoderSetPipeline(ctx, g_pipelineState);
-    wgpuRenderPassEncoderSetBindGroup(ctx, 0, g_resources.CommonBindGroup, 0, nullptr);
+    wgpuRenderPassEncoderSetPipeline(ctx, bd->pipelineState);
+    wgpuRenderPassEncoderSetBindGroup(ctx, 0, bd->renderResources.CommonBindGroup, 0, nullptr);
 
     // Setup blend factor
     WGPUColor blend_color = { 0.f, 0.f, 0.f, 0.f };
@@ -333,8 +329,9 @@ void ImGui_ImplWGPU_RenderDrawData(ImDrawData* draw_data, WGPURenderPassEncoder
 
     // FIXME: Assuming that this only gets called once per frame!
     // If not, we can't just re-allocate the IB or VB, we'll have to do a proper allocator.
-    g_frameIndex = g_frameIndex + 1;
-    FrameResources* fr = &g_pFrameResources[g_frameIndex % g_numFramesInFlight];
+    ImGui_ImplWGPU_Data* bd = ImGui_ImplWGPU_GetBackendData();
+    bd->frameIndex = bd->frameIndex + 1;
+    FrameResources* fr = &bd->pFrameResources[bd->frameIndex % bd->numFramesInFlight];
 
     // Create and grow vertex/index buffers if needed
     if (fr->VertexBuffer == nullptr || fr->VertexBufferSize < draw_data->TotalVtxCount)
@@ -352,10 +349,10 @@ void ImGui_ImplWGPU_RenderDrawData(ImDrawData* draw_data, WGPURenderPassEncoder
             nullptr,
             "Dear ImGui Vertex buffer",
             WGPUBufferUsage_CopyDst | WGPUBufferUsage_Vertex,
-            fr->VertexBufferSize * sizeof(ImDrawVert),
+            MEMALIGN(fr->VertexBufferSize * sizeof(ImDrawVert), 4),
             false
         };
-        fr->VertexBuffer = wgpuDeviceCreateBuffer(g_wgpuDevice, &vb_desc);
+        fr->VertexBuffer = wgpuDeviceCreateBuffer(bd->wgpuDevice, &vb_desc);
         if (!fr->VertexBuffer)
             return;
 
@@ -376,10 +373,10 @@ void ImGui_ImplWGPU_RenderDrawData(ImDrawData* draw_data, WGPURenderPassEncoder
             nullptr,
             "Dear ImGui Index buffer",
             WGPUBufferUsage_CopyDst | WGPUBufferUsage_Index,
-            fr->IndexBufferSize * sizeof(ImDrawIdx),
+            MEMALIGN(fr->IndexBufferSize * sizeof(ImDrawIdx), 4),
             false
         };
-        fr->IndexBuffer = wgpuDeviceCreateBuffer(g_wgpuDevice, &ib_desc);
+        fr->IndexBuffer = wgpuDeviceCreateBuffer(bd->wgpuDevice, &ib_desc);
         if (!fr->IndexBuffer)
             return;
 
@@ -397,10 +394,10 @@ void ImGui_ImplWGPU_RenderDrawData(ImDrawData* draw_data, WGPURenderPassEncoder
         vtx_dst += cmd_list->VtxBuffer.Size;
         idx_dst += cmd_list->IdxBuffer.Size;
     }
-    int64_t vb_write_size = ((char*)vtx_dst - (char*)fr->VertexBufferHost + 3) & ~3;
-    int64_t ib_write_size = ((char*)idx_dst - (char*)fr->IndexBufferHost  + 3) & ~3;
-    wgpuQueueWriteBuffer(g_defaultQueue, fr->VertexBuffer, 0, fr->VertexBufferHost, vb_write_size);
-    wgpuQueueWriteBuffer(g_defaultQueue, fr->IndexBuffer,  0, fr->IndexBufferHost,  ib_write_size);
+    int64_t vb_write_size = MEMALIGN((char*)vtx_dst - (char*)fr->VertexBufferHost, 4);
+    int64_t ib_write_size = MEMALIGN((char*)idx_dst - (char*)fr->IndexBufferHost, 4);
+    wgpuQueueWriteBuffer(bd->defaultQueue, fr->VertexBuffer, 0, fr->VertexBufferHost, vb_write_size);
+    wgpuQueueWriteBuffer(bd->defaultQueue, fr->IndexBuffer,  0, fr->IndexBufferHost,  ib_write_size);
 
     // Setup desired render state
     ImGui_ImplWGPU_SetupRenderState(draw_data, pass_encoder, fr);
@@ -431,15 +428,15 @@ void ImGui_ImplWGPU_RenderDrawData(ImDrawData* draw_data, WGPURenderPassEncoder
                 // Bind custom texture
                 ImTextureID tex_id = pcmd->GetTexID();
                 ImGuiID tex_id_hash = ImHashData(&tex_id, sizeof(tex_id));
-                auto bind_group = g_resources.ImageBindGroups.GetVoidPtr(tex_id_hash);
+                auto bind_group = bd->renderResources.ImageBindGroups.GetVoidPtr(tex_id_hash);
                 if (bind_group)
                 {
                     wgpuRenderPassEncoderSetBindGroup(pass_encoder, 1, (WGPUBindGroup)bind_group, 0, nullptr);
                 }
                 else
                 {
-                    WGPUBindGroup image_bind_group = ImGui_ImplWGPU_CreateImageBindGroup(g_resources.ImageBindGroupLayout, (WGPUTextureView)tex_id);
-                    g_resources.ImageBindGroups.SetVoidPtr(tex_id_hash, image_bind_group);
+                    WGPUBindGroup image_bind_group = ImGui_ImplWGPU_CreateImageBindGroup(bd->renderResources.ImageBindGroupLayout, (WGPUTextureView)tex_id);
+                    bd->renderResources.ImageBindGroups.SetVoidPtr(tex_id_hash, image_bind_group);
                     wgpuRenderPassEncoderSetBindGroup(pass_encoder, 1, image_bind_group, 0, nullptr);
                 }
 
@@ -462,6 +459,7 @@ void ImGui_ImplWGPU_RenderDrawData(ImDrawData* draw_data, WGPURenderPassEncoder
 static void ImGui_ImplWGPU_CreateFontsTexture()
 {
     // Build texture atlas
+    ImGui_ImplWGPU_Data* bd = ImGui_ImplWGPU_GetBackendData();
     ImGuiIO& io = ImGui::GetIO();
     unsigned char* pixels;
     int width, height, size_pp;
@@ -479,7 +477,7 @@ static void ImGui_ImplWGPU_CreateFontsTexture()
         tex_desc.format = WGPUTextureFormat_RGBA8Unorm;
         tex_desc.mipLevelCount = 1;
         tex_desc.usage = WGPUTextureUsage_CopyDst | WGPUTextureUsage_TextureBinding;
-        g_resources.FontTexture = wgpuDeviceCreateTexture(g_wgpuDevice, &tex_desc);
+        bd->renderResources.FontTexture = wgpuDeviceCreateTexture(bd->wgpuDevice, &tex_desc);
 
         WGPUTextureViewDescriptor tex_view_desc = {};
         tex_view_desc.format = WGPUTextureFormat_RGBA8Unorm;
@@ -489,13 +487,13 @@ static void ImGui_ImplWGPU_CreateFontsTexture()
         tex_view_desc.baseArrayLayer = 0;
         tex_view_desc.arrayLayerCount = 1;
         tex_view_desc.aspect = WGPUTextureAspect_All;
-        g_resources.FontTextureView = wgpuTextureCreateView(g_resources.FontTexture, &tex_view_desc);
+        bd->renderResources.FontTextureView = wgpuTextureCreateView(bd->renderResources.FontTexture, &tex_view_desc);
     }
 
     // Upload texture data
     {
         WGPUImageCopyTexture dst_view = {};
-        dst_view.texture = g_resources.FontTexture;
+        dst_view.texture = bd->renderResources.FontTexture;
         dst_view.mipLevel = 0;
         dst_view.origin = { 0, 0, 0 };
         dst_view.aspect = WGPUTextureAspect_All;
@@ -504,7 +502,7 @@ static void ImGui_ImplWGPU_CreateFontsTexture()
         layout.bytesPerRow = width * size_pp;
         layout.rowsPerImage = height;
         WGPUExtent3D size = { (uint32_t)width, (uint32_t)height, 1 };
-        wgpuQueueWriteTexture(g_defaultQueue, &dst_view, pixels, (uint32_t)(width * size_pp * height), &layout, &size);
+        wgpuQueueWriteTexture(bd->defaultQueue, &dst_view, pixels, (uint32_t)(width * size_pp * height), &layout, &size);
     }
 
     // Create the associated sampler
@@ -518,32 +516,34 @@ static void ImGui_ImplWGPU_CreateFontsTexture()
         sampler_desc.addressModeV = WGPUAddressMode_Repeat;
         sampler_desc.addressModeW = WGPUAddressMode_Repeat;
         sampler_desc.maxAnisotropy = 1;
-        g_resources.Sampler = wgpuDeviceCreateSampler(g_wgpuDevice, &sampler_desc);
+        bd->renderResources.Sampler = wgpuDeviceCreateSampler(bd->wgpuDevice, &sampler_desc);
     }
 
     // Store our identifier
-    static_assert(sizeof(ImTextureID) >= sizeof(g_resources.FontTexture), "Can't pack descriptor handle into TexID, 32-bit not supported yet.");
-    io.Fonts->SetTexID((ImTextureID)g_resources.FontTextureView);
+    static_assert(sizeof(ImTextureID) >= sizeof(bd->renderResources.FontTexture), "Can't pack descriptor handle into TexID, 32-bit not supported yet.");
+    io.Fonts->SetTexID((ImTextureID)bd->renderResources.FontTextureView);
 }
 
 static void ImGui_ImplWGPU_CreateUniformBuffer()
 {
+    ImGui_ImplWGPU_Data* bd = ImGui_ImplWGPU_GetBackendData();
     WGPUBufferDescriptor ub_desc =
     {
         nullptr,
         "Dear ImGui Uniform buffer",
         WGPUBufferUsage_CopyDst | WGPUBufferUsage_Uniform,
-        sizeof(Uniforms),
+        MEMALIGN(sizeof(Uniforms), 16),
         false
     };
-    g_resources.Uniforms = wgpuDeviceCreateBuffer(g_wgpuDevice, &ub_desc);
+    bd->renderResources.Uniforms = wgpuDeviceCreateBuffer(bd->wgpuDevice, &ub_desc);
 }
 
 bool ImGui_ImplWGPU_CreateDeviceObjects()
 {
-    if (!g_wgpuDevice)
+    ImGui_ImplWGPU_Data* bd = ImGui_ImplWGPU_GetBackendData();
+    if (!bd->wgpuDevice)
         return false;
-    if (g_pipelineState)
+    if (bd->pipelineState)
         ImGui_ImplWGPU_InvalidateDeviceObjects();
 
     // Create render pipeline
@@ -559,7 +559,7 @@ bool ImGui_ImplWGPU_CreateDeviceObjects()
     // Bind group layouts
     WGPUBindGroupLayoutEntry common_bg_layout_entries[2] = {};
     common_bg_layout_entries[0].binding = 0;
-    common_bg_layout_entries[0].visibility = WGPUShaderStage_Vertex;
+    common_bg_layout_entries[0].visibility = WGPUShaderStage_Vertex | WGPUShaderStage_Fragment;
     common_bg_layout_entries[0].buffer.type = WGPUBufferBindingType_Uniform;
     common_bg_layout_entries[1].binding = 1;
     common_bg_layout_entries[1].visibility = WGPUShaderStage_Fragment;
@@ -580,16 +580,16 @@ bool ImGui_ImplWGPU_CreateDeviceObjects()
     image_bg_layout_desc.entries = image_bg_layout_entries;
 
     WGPUBindGroupLayout bg_layouts[2];
-    bg_layouts[0] = wgpuDeviceCreateBindGroupLayout(g_wgpuDevice, &common_bg_layout_desc);
-    bg_layouts[1] = wgpuDeviceCreateBindGroupLayout(g_wgpuDevice, &image_bg_layout_desc);
+    bg_layouts[0] = wgpuDeviceCreateBindGroupLayout(bd->wgpuDevice, &common_bg_layout_desc);
+    bg_layouts[1] = wgpuDeviceCreateBindGroupLayout(bd->wgpuDevice, &image_bg_layout_desc);
 
     WGPUPipelineLayoutDescriptor layout_desc = {};
     layout_desc.bindGroupLayoutCount = 2;
     layout_desc.bindGroupLayouts = bg_layouts;
-    graphics_pipeline_desc.layout = wgpuDeviceCreatePipelineLayout(g_wgpuDevice, &layout_desc);
+    graphics_pipeline_desc.layout = wgpuDeviceCreatePipelineLayout(bd->wgpuDevice, &layout_desc);
 
     // Create the vertex shader
-    WGPUProgrammableStageDescriptor vertex_shader_desc = ImGui_ImplWGPU_CreateShaderModule(__glsl_shader_vert_spv, sizeof(__glsl_shader_vert_spv) / sizeof(uint32_t));
+    WGPUProgrammableStageDescriptor vertex_shader_desc = ImGui_ImplWGPU_CreateShaderModule(__shader_vert_wgsl);
     graphics_pipeline_desc.vertex.module = vertex_shader_desc.module;
     graphics_pipeline_desc.vertex.entryPoint = vertex_shader_desc.entryPoint;
 
@@ -611,7 +611,7 @@ bool ImGui_ImplWGPU_CreateDeviceObjects()
     graphics_pipeline_desc.vertex.buffers = buffer_layouts;
 
     // Create the pixel shader
-    WGPUProgrammableStageDescriptor pixel_shader_desc = ImGui_ImplWGPU_CreateShaderModule(__glsl_shader_frag_spv, sizeof(__glsl_shader_frag_spv) / sizeof(uint32_t));
+    WGPUProgrammableStageDescriptor pixel_shader_desc = ImGui_ImplWGPU_CreateShaderModule(__shader_frag_wgsl);
 
     // Create the blending setup
     WGPUBlendState blend_state = {};
@@ -623,7 +623,7 @@ bool ImGui_ImplWGPU_CreateDeviceObjects()
     blend_state.color.dstFactor = WGPUBlendFactor_OneMinusSrcAlpha;
 
     WGPUColorTargetState color_state = {};
-    color_state.format = g_renderTargetFormat;
+    color_state.format = bd->renderTargetFormat;
     color_state.blend = &blend_state;
     color_state.writeMask = WGPUColorWriteMask_All;
 
@@ -637,16 +637,16 @@ bool ImGui_ImplWGPU_CreateDeviceObjects()
 
     // Create depth-stencil State
     WGPUDepthStencilState depth_stencil_state = {};
-    depth_stencil_state.format = g_depthStencilFormat;
+    depth_stencil_state.format = bd->depthStencilFormat;
     depth_stencil_state.depthWriteEnabled = false;
     depth_stencil_state.depthCompare = WGPUCompareFunction_Always;
     depth_stencil_state.stencilFront.compare = WGPUCompareFunction_Always;
     depth_stencil_state.stencilBack.compare = WGPUCompareFunction_Always;
 
     // Configure disabled depth-stencil state
-    graphics_pipeline_desc.depthStencil = g_depthStencilFormat == WGPUTextureFormat_Undefined  ? nullptr :  &depth_stencil_state;
+    graphics_pipeline_desc.depthStencil = (bd->depthStencilFormat == WGPUTextureFormat_Undefined) ? nullptr :  &depth_stencil_state;
 
-    g_pipelineState = wgpuDeviceCreateRenderPipeline(g_wgpuDevice, &graphics_pipeline_desc);
+    bd->pipelineState = wgpuDeviceCreateRenderPipeline(bd->wgpuDevice, &graphics_pipeline_desc);
 
     ImGui_ImplWGPU_CreateFontsTexture();
     ImGui_ImplWGPU_CreateUniformBuffer();
@@ -654,20 +654,20 @@ bool ImGui_ImplWGPU_CreateDeviceObjects()
     // Create resource bind group
     WGPUBindGroupEntry common_bg_entries[] =
     {
-        { nullptr, 0, g_resources.Uniforms, 0, sizeof(Uniforms), 0, 0 },
-        { nullptr, 1, 0, 0, 0, g_resources.Sampler, 0 },
+        { nullptr, 0, bd->renderResources.Uniforms, 0, MEMALIGN(sizeof(Uniforms), 16), 0, 0 },
+        { nullptr, 1, 0, 0, 0, bd->renderResources.Sampler, 0 },
     };
 
     WGPUBindGroupDescriptor common_bg_descriptor = {};
     common_bg_descriptor.layout = bg_layouts[0];
     common_bg_descriptor.entryCount = sizeof(common_bg_entries) / sizeof(WGPUBindGroupEntry);
     common_bg_descriptor.entries = common_bg_entries;
-    g_resources.CommonBindGroup = wgpuDeviceCreateBindGroup(g_wgpuDevice, &common_bg_descriptor);
+    bd->renderResources.CommonBindGroup = wgpuDeviceCreateBindGroup(bd->wgpuDevice, &common_bg_descriptor);
 
-    WGPUBindGroup image_bind_group = ImGui_ImplWGPU_CreateImageBindGroup(bg_layouts[1], g_resources.FontTextureView);
-    g_resources.ImageBindGroup = image_bind_group;
-    g_resources.ImageBindGroupLayout = bg_layouts[1];
-    g_resources.ImageBindGroups.SetVoidPtr(ImHashData(&g_resources.FontTextureView, sizeof(ImTextureID)), image_bind_group);
+    WGPUBindGroup image_bind_group = ImGui_ImplWGPU_CreateImageBindGroup(bg_layouts[1], bd->renderResources.FontTextureView);
+    bd->renderResources.ImageBindGroup = image_bind_group;
+    bd->renderResources.ImageBindGroupLayout = bg_layouts[1];
+    bd->renderResources.ImageBindGroups.SetVoidPtr(ImHashData(&bd->renderResources.FontTextureView, sizeof(ImTextureID)), image_bind_group);
 
     SafeRelease(vertex_shader_desc.module);
     SafeRelease(pixel_shader_desc.module);
@@ -678,47 +678,52 @@ bool ImGui_ImplWGPU_CreateDeviceObjects()
 
 void ImGui_ImplWGPU_InvalidateDeviceObjects()
 {
-    if (!g_wgpuDevice)
+    ImGui_ImplWGPU_Data* bd = ImGui_ImplWGPU_GetBackendData();
+    if (!bd->wgpuDevice)
         return;
 
-    SafeRelease(g_pipelineState);
-    SafeRelease(g_resources);
+    SafeRelease(bd->pipelineState);
+    SafeRelease(bd->renderResources);
 
     ImGuiIO& io = ImGui::GetIO();
     io.Fonts->SetTexID(0); // We copied g_pFontTextureView to io.Fonts->TexID so let's clear that as well.
 
-    for (unsigned int i = 0; i < g_numFramesInFlight; i++)
-        SafeRelease(g_pFrameResources[i]);
+    for (unsigned int i = 0; i < bd->numFramesInFlight; i++)
+        SafeRelease(bd->pFrameResources[i]);
 }
 
 bool ImGui_ImplWGPU_Init(WGPUDevice device, int num_frames_in_flight, WGPUTextureFormat rt_format, WGPUTextureFormat depth_format)
 {
-    // Setup backend capabilities flags
     ImGuiIO& io = ImGui::GetIO();
+    IM_ASSERT(io.BackendRendererUserData == nullptr && "Already initialized a renderer backend!");
+
+    // Setup backend capabilities flags
+    ImGui_ImplWGPU_Data* bd = IM_NEW(ImGui_ImplWGPU_Data)();
+    io.BackendRendererUserData = (void*)bd;
     io.BackendRendererName = "imgui_impl_webgpu";
     io.BackendFlags |= ImGuiBackendFlags_RendererHasVtxOffset;  // We can honor the ImDrawCmd::VtxOffset field, allowing for large meshes.
 
-    g_wgpuDevice = device;
-    g_defaultQueue = wgpuDeviceGetQueue(g_wgpuDevice);
-    g_renderTargetFormat = rt_format;
-    g_depthStencilFormat = depth_format;
-    g_pFrameResources = new FrameResources[num_frames_in_flight];
-    g_numFramesInFlight = num_frames_in_flight;
-    g_frameIndex = UINT_MAX;
-
-    g_resources.FontTexture = nullptr;
-    g_resources.FontTextureView = nullptr;
-    g_resources.Sampler = nullptr;
-    g_resources.Uniforms = nullptr;
-    g_resources.CommonBindGroup = nullptr;
-    g_resources.ImageBindGroups.Data.reserve(100);
-    g_resources.ImageBindGroup = nullptr;
-    g_resources.ImageBindGroupLayout = nullptr;
+    bd->wgpuDevice = device;
+    bd->defaultQueue = wgpuDeviceGetQueue(bd->wgpuDevice);
+    bd->renderTargetFormat = rt_format;
+    bd->depthStencilFormat = depth_format;
+    bd->numFramesInFlight = num_frames_in_flight;
+    bd->frameIndex = UINT_MAX;
+
+    bd->renderResources.FontTexture = nullptr;
+    bd->renderResources.FontTextureView = nullptr;
+    bd->renderResources.Sampler = nullptr;
+    bd->renderResources.Uniforms = nullptr;
+    bd->renderResources.CommonBindGroup = nullptr;
+    bd->renderResources.ImageBindGroups.Data.reserve(100);
+    bd->renderResources.ImageBindGroup = nullptr;
+    bd->renderResources.ImageBindGroupLayout = nullptr;
 
     // Create buffers with a default size (they will later be grown as needed)
+    bd->pFrameResources = new FrameResources[num_frames_in_flight];
     for (int i = 0; i < num_frames_in_flight; i++)
     {
-        FrameResources* fr = &g_pFrameResources[i];
+        FrameResources* fr = &bd->pFrameResources[i];
         fr->IndexBuffer = nullptr;
         fr->VertexBuffer = nullptr;
         fr->IndexBufferHost = nullptr;
@@ -732,17 +737,26 @@ bool ImGui_ImplWGPU_Init(WGPUDevice device, int num_frames_in_flight, WGPUTextur
 
 void ImGui_ImplWGPU_Shutdown()
 {
+    ImGui_ImplWGPU_Data* bd = ImGui_ImplWGPU_GetBackendData();
+    IM_ASSERT(bd != nullptr && "No renderer backend to shutdown, or already shutdown?");
+    ImGuiIO& io = ImGui::GetIO();
+
     ImGui_ImplWGPU_InvalidateDeviceObjects();
-    delete[] g_pFrameResources;
-    g_pFrameResources = nullptr;
-    wgpuQueueRelease(g_defaultQueue);
-    g_wgpuDevice = nullptr;
-    g_numFramesInFlight = 0;
-    g_frameIndex = UINT_MAX;
+    delete[] bd->pFrameResources;
+    bd->pFrameResources = nullptr;
+    wgpuQueueRelease(bd->defaultQueue);
+    bd->wgpuDevice = nullptr;
+    bd->numFramesInFlight = 0;
+    bd->frameIndex = UINT_MAX;
+
+    io.BackendRendererName = nullptr;
+    io.BackendRendererUserData = nullptr;
+    IM_DELETE(bd);
 }
 
 void ImGui_ImplWGPU_NewFrame()
 {
-    if (!g_pipelineState)
+    ImGui_ImplWGPU_Data* bd = ImGui_ImplWGPU_GetBackendData();
+    if (!bd->pipelineState)
         ImGui_ImplWGPU_CreateDeviceObjects();
 }

docs/CHANGELOG.txt

@@ -147,11 +147,17 @@ Other changes:
 - Backends: Win32: Added support for io.AddMouseSourceEvent() to discriminate Mouse/TouchScreen/Pen. (#2334, #2702)
 - Backends: SDL2/SDL3: Added support for io.AddMouseSourceEvent() to discriminate Mouse/TouchScreen.
   This is relying on SDL passing SDL_TOUCH_MOUSEID in the event's 'which' field. (#2334, #2702)
-- Backends: SDL2/SDL3: Avoid callng SDL_StartTextInput()/SDL_StopTextInput() as they actually
+- Backends: SDL2/SDL3: Avoid calling SDL_StartTextInput()/SDL_StopTextInput() as they actually
   block text input input and don't only pertain to IME. It's unclear exactly what their relation
   is to other IME function such as SDL_SetTextInputRect(). (#6306, #6071, #1953)
 - Backends: GLFW: Added support on Win32 only for io.AddMouseSourceEvent() to discriminate
   Mouse/TouchScreen/Pen. (#2334, #2702)
+- Backends: Android: Added support for io.AddMouseSourceEvent() to discriminate Mouse/TouchScreen/Pen.
+  (#6315) [@PathogenDavid]
+- Backends: OSX: Added support for io.AddMouseSourceEvent() to discriminate Mouse/Pen.
+  (#6314) [@PathogenDavid]
+- Backends: WebGPU: Align buffers. Use WGSL shaders instead of SPIR-V. Add gamma uniform. (#6188) [@eliemichel]
+- Backends: WebGPU: Reorganized to store data in io.BackendRendererUserData like other backends.
 - Examples: Windows: Added 'misc/debuggers/imgui.natstepfilter' file to all Visual Studio projects,
   now that VS 2022 17.6 Preview 2 support adding Debug Step Filter spec files into projects.
 - Examples: SDL3: Updated for latest WIP SDL3 branch. (#6243)

docs/FAQ.md

@@ -604,7 +604,7 @@ ImFontConfig config;
 config.MergeMode = true;
 io.Fonts->AddFontDefault();
 io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("fontawesome-webfont.ttf", 16.0f, &config, ranges); // Merge icon font
-io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("myfontfile.ttf", size_pixels, NULL, &config, io.Fonts->GetGlyphRangesJapanese()); // Merge japanese glyphs
+io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("myfontfile.ttf", size_pixels, nullptr, &config, io.Fonts->GetGlyphRangesJapanese()); // Merge japanese glyphs
 ```
 
 ##### [Return to Index](#index)
@@ -616,7 +616,7 @@ When loading a font, pass custom Unicode ranges to specify the glyphs to load.
 
 ```cpp
 // Add default Japanese ranges
-io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("myfontfile.ttf", size_in_pixels, NULL, io.Fonts->GetGlyphRangesJapanese());
+io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("myfontfile.ttf", size_in_pixels, nullptr, io.Fonts->GetGlyphRangesJapanese());
 
 // Or create your own custom ranges (e.g. for a game you can feed your entire game script and only build the characters the game need)
 ImVector<ImWchar> ranges;
@@ -625,7 +625,7 @@ builder.AddText("Hello world");                        // Add a string (here "He
 builder.AddChar(0x7262);                               // Add a specific character
 builder.AddRanges(io.Fonts->GetGlyphRangesJapanese()); // Add one of the default ranges
 builder.BuildRanges(&ranges);                          // Build the final result (ordered ranges with all the unique characters submitted)
-io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("myfontfile.ttf", 16.0f, NULL, ranges.Data);
+io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("myfontfile.ttf", 16.0f, nullptr, ranges.Data);
 ```
 
 All your strings need to use UTF-8 encoding. In C++11 you can encode a string literal in UTF-8

docs/FONTS.md

@@ -117,13 +117,13 @@ io.Fonts->Build();
 
 ```cpp
 // Basic Latin, Extended Latin
-io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("font.ttf", size_pixels, NULL, io.Fonts->GetGlyphRangesDefault());
+io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("font.ttf", size_pixels, nullptr, io.Fonts->GetGlyphRangesDefault());
 
 // Default + Selection of 2500 Ideographs used by Simplified Chinese
-io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("font.ttf", size_pixels, NULL, io.Fonts->GetGlyphRangesChineseSimplifiedCommon());
+io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("font.ttf", size_pixels, nullptr, io.Fonts->GetGlyphRangesChineseSimplifiedCommon());
 
 // Default + Hiragana, Katakana, Half-Width, Selection of 1946 Ideographs
-io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("font.ttf", size_pixels, NULL, io.Fonts->GetGlyphRangesJapanese());
+io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("font.ttf", size_pixels, nullptr, io.Fonts->GetGlyphRangesJapanese());
 ```
 See [Using Custom Glyph Ranges](#using-custom-glyph-ranges) section to create your own ranges.
 
@@ -132,7 +132,7 @@ See [Using Custom Glyph Ranges](#using-custom-glyph-ranges) section to create yo
 
 ```cpp
 ImGuiIO& io = ImGui::GetIO();
-io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("NotoSansCJKjp-Medium.otf", 20.0f, NULL, io.Fonts->GetGlyphRangesJapanese());
+io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("NotoSansCJKjp-Medium.otf", 20.0f, nullptr, io.Fonts->GetGlyphRangesJapanese());
 ```
 ```cpp
 ImGui::Text(u8"こんにちは！テスト %d", 123);
@@ -245,7 +245,7 @@ builder.AddChar(0x7262);                               // Add a specific charact
 builder.AddRanges(io.Fonts->GetGlyphRangesJapanese()); // Add one of the default ranges
 builder.BuildRanges(&ranges);                          // Build the final result (ordered ranges with all the unique characters submitted)
 
-io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("myfontfile.ttf", size_in_pixels, NULL, ranges.Data);
+io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("myfontfile.ttf", size_in_pixels, nullptr, ranges.Data);
 io.Fonts->Build();                                     // Build the atlas while 'ranges' is still in scope and not deleted.
 ```
 
@@ -271,7 +271,7 @@ rect_ids[1] = io.Fonts->AddCustomRectFontGlyph(font, 'b', 13, 13, 13+1);
 io.Fonts->Build();
 
 // Retrieve texture in RGBA format
-unsigned char* tex_pixels = NULL;
+unsigned char* tex_pixels = nullptr;
 int tex_width, tex_height;
 io.Fonts->GetTexDataAsRGBA32(&tex_pixels, &tex_width, &tex_height);
 

docs/TODO.txt

@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ It's mostly a bunch of personal notes, probably incomplete. Feel free to query i
  - input text: reorganize event handling, allow CharFilter to modify buffers, allow multiple events? (#541)
  - input text: expose CursorPos in char filter event (#816)
  - input text: try usage idiom of using InputText with data only exposed through get/set accessors, without extraneous copy/alloc. (#3009)
- - input text: access public fields via a non-callback API e.g. InputTextGetState("xxx") that may return NULL if not active (available in internals)
+ - input text: access public fields via a non-callback API e.g. InputTextGetState("xxx") that may return nullptr if not active (available in internals)
  - input text: flag to disable live update of the user buffer (also applies to float/int text input) (#701)
  - input text: hover tooltip could show unclamped text
  - input text: support for INSERT key to toggle overwrite mode. currently disabled because stb_textedit behavior is unsatisfactory on multi-line. (#2863)
@@ -347,7 +347,7 @@ It's mostly a bunch of personal notes, probably incomplete. Feel free to query i
  - nav/menus: allow pressing Menu to leave a sub-menu.
  - nav/menus: a way to access the main menu bar with Alt? (currently needs CTRL+TAB) or last focused window menu bar?
  - nav/menus: when using the main menu bar, even though we restore focus after, the underlying window loses its title bar highlight during menu manipulation. could we prevent it?
- - nav/menus: main menu bar currently cannot restore a NULL focus. Could save NavWindow at the time of being focused, similarly to what popup do?
+ - nav/menus: main menu bar currently cannot restore a nullptr focus. Could save NavWindow at the time of being focused, similarly to what popup do?
  - nav/menus: Alt,Up could open the first menu (e.g. "File") currently it tends to nav into the window/collapse menu. Do do that we would need custom transition?
  - nav/windowing: configure fade-in/fade-out delay on Ctrl+Tab?
  - nav/windowing: when CTRL+Tab/windowing is active, the HoveredWindow detection doesn't take account of the window display re-ordering.

examples/example_allegro5/main.cpp

@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ int main(int, char**)
     // Load Fonts
     // - If no fonts are loaded, dear imgui will use the default font. You can also load multiple fonts and use ImGui::PushFont()/PopFont() to select them.
     // - AddFontFromFileTTF() will return the ImFont* so you can store it if you need to select the font among multiple.
-    // - If the file cannot be loaded, the function will return NULL. Please handle those errors in your application (e.g. use an assertion, or display an error and quit).
+    // - If the file cannot be loaded, the function will return a nullptr. Please handle those errors in your application (e.g. use an assertion, or display an error and quit).
     // - The fonts will be rasterized at a given size (w/ oversampling) and stored into a texture when calling ImFontAtlas::Build()/GetTexDataAsXXXX(), which ImGui_ImplXXXX_NewFrame below will call.
     // - Use '#define IMGUI_ENABLE_FREETYPE' in your imconfig file to use Freetype for higher quality font rendering.
     // - Read 'docs/FONTS.md' for more instructions and details.
@@ -58,8 +58,8 @@ int main(int, char**)
     //io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("../../misc/fonts/DroidSans.ttf", 16.0f);
     //io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("../../misc/fonts/Roboto-Medium.ttf", 16.0f);
     //io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("../../misc/fonts/Cousine-Regular.ttf", 15.0f);
-    //ImFont* font = io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("c:\\Windows\\Fonts\\ArialUni.ttf", 18.0f, NULL, io.Fonts->GetGlyphRangesJapanese());
-    //IM_ASSERT(font != NULL);
+    //ImFont* font = io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("c:\\Windows\\Fonts\\ArialUni.ttf", 18.0f, nullptr, io.Fonts->GetGlyphRangesJapanese());
+    //IM_ASSERT(font != nullptr);
 
     bool show_demo_window = true;
     bool show_another_window = false;

examples/example_android_opengl3/main.cpp

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
 static EGLDisplay           g_EglDisplay = EGL_NO_DISPLAY;
 static EGLSurface           g_EglSurface = EGL_NO_SURFACE;
 static EGLContext           g_EglContext = EGL_NO_CONTEXT;
-static struct android_app*  g_App = NULL;
+static struct android_app*  g_App = nullptr;
 static bool                 g_Initialized = false;
 static char                 g_LogTag[] = "ImGuiExample";
 static std::string          g_IniFilename = "";
@@ -63,10 +63,10 @@ void android_main(struct android_app* app)
         struct android_poll_source* out_data;
 
         // Poll all events. If the app is not visible, this loop blocks until g_Initialized == true.
-        while (ALooper_pollAll(g_Initialized ? 0 : -1, NULL, &out_events, (void**)&out_data) >= 0)
+        while (ALooper_pollAll(g_Initialized ? 0 : -1, nullptr, &out_events, (void**)&out_data) >= 0)
         {
             // Process one event
-            if (out_data != NULL)
+            if (out_data != nullptr)
                 out_data->process(app, out_data);
 
             // Exit the app by returning from within the infinite loop
@@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ void Init(struct android_app* app)
         if (g_EglContext == EGL_NO_CONTEXT)
             __android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_ERROR, g_LogTag, "%s", "eglCreateContext() returned EGL_NO_CONTEXT");
 
-        g_EglSurface = eglCreateWindowSurface(g_EglDisplay, egl_config, g_App->window, NULL);
+        g_EglSurface = eglCreateWindowSurface(g_EglDisplay, egl_config, g_App->window, nullptr);
         eglMakeCurrent(g_EglDisplay, g_EglSurface, g_EglSurface, g_EglContext);
     }
 
@@ -148,7 +148,7 @@ void Init(struct android_app* app)
 
     // Load Fonts
     // - If no fonts are loaded, dear imgui will use the default font. You can also load multiple fonts and use ImGui::PushFont()/PopFont() to select them.
-    // - If the file cannot be loaded, the function will return NULL. Please handle those errors in your application (e.g. use an assertion, or display an error and quit).
+    // - If the file cannot be loaded, the function will return a nullptr. Please handle those errors in your application (e.g. use an assertion, or display an error and quit).
     // - The fonts will be rasterized at a given size (w/ oversampling) and stored into a texture when calling ImFontAtlas::Build()/GetTexDataAsXXXX(), which ImGui_ImplXXXX_NewFrame below will call.
     // - Read 'docs/FONTS.md' for more instructions and details.
     // - Remember that in C/C++ if you want to include a backslash \ in a string literal you need to write a double backslash \\ !
@@ -165,19 +165,19 @@ void Init(struct android_app* app)
     //ImFont* font;
     //font_data_size = GetAssetData("segoeui.ttf", &font_data);
     //font = io.Fonts->AddFontFromMemoryTTF(font_data, font_data_size, 16.0f);
-    //IM_ASSERT(font != NULL);
+    //IM_ASSERT(font != nullptr);
     //font_data_size = GetAssetData("DroidSans.ttf", &font_data);
     //font = io.Fonts->AddFontFromMemoryTTF(font_data, font_data_size, 16.0f);
-    //IM_ASSERT(font != NULL);
+    //IM_ASSERT(font != nullptr);
     //font_data_size = GetAssetData("Roboto-Medium.ttf", &font_data);
     //font = io.Fonts->AddFontFromMemoryTTF(font_data, font_data_size, 16.0f);
-    //IM_ASSERT(font != NULL);
+    //IM_ASSERT(font != nullptr);
     //font_data_size = GetAssetData("Cousine-Regular.ttf", &font_data);
     //font = io.Fonts->AddFontFromMemoryTTF(font_data, font_data_size, 15.0f);
-    //IM_ASSERT(font != NULL);
+    //IM_ASSERT(font != nullptr);
     //font_data_size = GetAssetData("ArialUni.ttf", &font_data);
-    //font = io.Fonts->AddFontFromMemoryTTF(font_data, font_data_size, 18.0f, NULL, io.Fonts->GetGlyphRangesJapanese());
-    //IM_ASSERT(font != NULL);
+    //font = io.Fonts->AddFontFromMemoryTTF(font_data, font_data_size, 18.0f, nullptr, io.Fonts->GetGlyphRangesJapanese());
+    //IM_ASSERT(font != nullptr);
 
     // Arbitrary scale-up
     // FIXME: Put some effort into DPI awareness
@@ -297,22 +297,22 @@ void Shutdown()
 static int ShowSoftKeyboardInput()
 {
     JavaVM* java_vm = g_App->activity->vm;
-    JNIEnv* java_env = NULL;
+    JNIEnv* java_env = nullptr;
 
     jint jni_return = java_vm->GetEnv((void**)&java_env, JNI_VERSION_1_6);
     if (jni_return == JNI_ERR)
         return -1;
 
-    jni_return = java_vm->AttachCurrentThread(&java_env, NULL);
+    jni_return = java_vm->AttachCurrentThread(&java_env, nullptr);
     if (jni_return != JNI_OK)
         return -2;
 
     jclass native_activity_clazz = java_env->GetObjectClass(g_App->activity->clazz);
-    if (native_activity_clazz == NULL)
+    if (native_activity_clazz == nullptr)
         return -3;
 
     jmethodID method_id = java_env->GetMethodID(native_activity_clazz, "showSoftInput", "()V");
-    if (method_id == NULL)
+    if (method_id == nullptr)
         return -4;
 
     java_env->CallVoidMethod(g_App->activity->clazz, method_id);
@@ -330,22 +330,22 @@ static int ShowSoftKeyboardInput()
 static int PollUnicodeChars()
 {
     JavaVM* java_vm = g_App->activity->vm;
-    JNIEnv* java_env = NULL;
+    JNIEnv* java_env = nullptr;
 
     jint jni_return = java_vm->GetEnv((void**)&java_env, JNI_VERSION_1_6);
     if (jni_return == JNI_ERR)
         return -1;
 
-    jni_return = java_vm->AttachCurrentThread(&java_env, NULL);
+    jni_return = java_vm->AttachCurrentThread(&java_env, nullptr);
     if (jni_return != JNI_OK)
         return -2;
 
     jclass native_activity_clazz = java_env->GetObjectClass(g_App->activity->clazz);
-    if (native_activity_clazz == NULL)
+    if (native_activity_clazz == nullptr)
         return -3;
 
     jmethodID method_id = java_env->GetMethodID(native_activity_clazz, "pollUnicodeChar", "()I");
-    if (method_id == NULL)
+    if (method_id == nullptr)
         return -4;
 
     // Send the actual characters to Dear ImGui

examples/example_apple_metal/main.mm

@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@
     // Load Fonts
     // - If no fonts are loaded, dear imgui will use the default font. You can also load multiple fonts and use ImGui::PushFont()/PopFont() to select them.
     // - AddFontFromFileTTF() will return the ImFont* so you can store it if you need to select the font among multiple.
-    // - If the file cannot be loaded, the function will return NULL. Please handle those errors in your application (e.g. use an assertion, or display an error and quit).
+    // - If the file cannot be loaded, the function will return a nullptr. Please handle those errors in your application (e.g. use an assertion, or display an error and quit).
     // - The fonts will be rasterized at a given size (w/ oversampling) and stored into a texture when calling ImFontAtlas::Build()/GetTexDataAsXXXX(), which ImGui_ImplXXXX_NewFrame below will call.
     // - Use '#define IMGUI_ENABLE_FREETYPE' in your imconfig file to use Freetype for higher quality font rendering.
     // - Read 'docs/FONTS.md' for more instructions and details.
@@ -87,8 +87,8 @@
     //io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("../../misc/fonts/DroidSans.ttf", 16.0f);
     //io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("../../misc/fonts/Roboto-Medium.ttf", 16.0f);
     //io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("../../misc/fonts/Cousine-Regular.ttf", 15.0f);
-    //ImFont* font = io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("c:\\Windows\\Fonts\\ArialUni.ttf", 18.0f, NULL, io.Fonts->GetGlyphRangesJapanese());
-    //IM_ASSERT(font != NULL);
+    //ImFont* font = io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("c:\\Windows\\Fonts\\ArialUni.ttf", 18.0f, nullptr, io.Fonts->GetGlyphRangesJapanese());
+    //IM_ASSERT(font != nullptr);
 
     return self;
 }
@@ -245,6 +245,7 @@
     UITouch *anyTouch = event.allTouches.anyObject;
     CGPoint touchLocation = [anyTouch locationInView:self.view];
     ImGuiIO &io = ImGui::GetIO();
+    io.AddMouseSourceEvent(ImGuiMouseSource_TouchScreen);
     io.AddMousePosEvent(touchLocation.x, touchLocation.y);
 
     BOOL hasActiveTouch = NO;

examples/example_apple_opengl2/main.mm

@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@
     // Load Fonts
     // - If no fonts are loaded, dear imgui will use the default font. You can also load multiple fonts and use ImGui::PushFont()/PopFont() to select them.
     // - AddFontFromFileTTF() will return the ImFont* so you can store it if you need to select the font among multiple.
-    // - If the file cannot be loaded, the function will return NULL. Please handle those errors in your application (e.g. use an assertion, or display an error and quit).
+    // - If the file cannot be loaded, the function will return a nullptr. Please handle those errors in your application (e.g. use an assertion, or display an error and quit).
     // - The fonts will be rasterized at a given size (w/ oversampling) and stored into a texture when calling ImFontAtlas::Build()/GetTexDataAsXXXX(), which ImGui_ImplXXXX_NewFrame below will call.
     // - Use '#define IMGUI_ENABLE_FREETYPE' in your imconfig file to use Freetype for higher quality font rendering.
     // - Read 'docs/FONTS.md' for more instructions and details.
@@ -75,8 +75,8 @@
     //io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("../../misc/fonts/DroidSans.ttf", 16.0f);
     //io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("../../misc/fonts/Roboto-Medium.ttf", 16.0f);
     //io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("../../misc/fonts/Cousine-Regular.ttf", 15.0f);
-    //ImFont* font = io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("c:\\Windows\\Fonts\\ArialUni.ttf", 18.0f, NULL, io.Fonts->GetGlyphRangesJapanese());
-    //IM_ASSERT(font != NULL);
+    //ImFont* font = io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("c:\\Windows\\Fonts\\ArialUni.ttf", 18.0f, nullptr, io.Fonts->GetGlyphRangesJapanese());
+    //IM_ASSERT(font != nullptr);
 }
 
 -(void)updateAndDrawDemoView

examples/example_emscripten_wgpu/main.cpp

@@ -15,9 +15,9 @@
 #include <webgpu/webgpu_cpp.h>
 
 // Global WebGPU required states
-static WGPUDevice    wgpu_device = NULL;
-static WGPUSurface   wgpu_surface = NULL;
-static WGPUSwapChain wgpu_swap_chain = NULL;
+static WGPUDevice    wgpu_device = nullptr;
+static WGPUSurface   wgpu_surface = nullptr;
+static WGPUSwapChain wgpu_swap_chain = nullptr;
 static int           wgpu_swap_chain_width = 0;
 static int           wgpu_swap_chain_height = 0;
 
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ int main(int, char**)
     // Make sure GLFW does not initialize any graphics context.
     // This needs to be done explicitly later.
     glfwWindowHint(GLFW_CLIENT_API, GLFW_NO_API);
-    GLFWwindow* window = glfwCreateWindow(1280, 720, "Dear ImGui GLFW+WebGPU example", NULL, NULL);
+    GLFWwindow* window = glfwCreateWindow(1280, 720, "Dear ImGui GLFW+WebGPU example", nullptr, nullptr);
     if (!window)
     {
         glfwTerminate();
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ int main(int, char**)
 
     // For an Emscripten build we are disabling file-system access, so let's not attempt to do a fopen() of the imgui.ini file.
     // You may manually call LoadIniSettingsFromMemory() to load settings from your own storage.
-    io.IniFilename = NULL;
+    io.IniFilename = nullptr;
 
     // Setup Dear ImGui style
     ImGui::StyleColorsDark();
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ int main(int, char**)
     // Load Fonts
     // - If no fonts are loaded, dear imgui will use the default font. You can also load multiple fonts and use ImGui::PushFont()/PopFont() to select them.
     // - AddFontFromFileTTF() will return the ImFont* so you can store it if you need to select the font among multiple.
-    // - If the file cannot be loaded, the function will return NULL. Please handle those errors in your application (e.g. use an assertion, or display an error and quit).
+    // - If the file cannot be loaded, the function will return a nullptr. Please handle those errors in your application (e.g. use an assertion, or display an error and quit).
     // - The fonts will be rasterized at a given size (w/ oversampling) and stored into a texture when calling ImFontAtlas::Build()/GetTexDataAsXXXX(), which ImGui_ImplXXXX_NewFrame below will call.
     // - Use '#define IMGUI_ENABLE_FREETYPE' in your imconfig file to use Freetype for higher quality font rendering.
     // - Read 'docs/FONTS.md' for more instructions and details.
@@ -89,8 +89,8 @@ int main(int, char**)
     //io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("fonts/Roboto-Medium.ttf", 16.0f);
     //io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("fonts/Cousine-Regular.ttf", 15.0f);
     //io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("fonts/ProggyTiny.ttf", 10.0f);
-    //ImFont* font = io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("fonts/ArialUni.ttf", 18.0f, NULL, io.Fonts->GetGlyphRangesJapanese());
-    //IM_ASSERT(font != NULL);
+    //ImFont* font = io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("fonts/ArialUni.ttf", 18.0f, nullptr, io.Fonts->GetGlyphRangesJapanese());
+    //IM_ASSERT(font != nullptr);
 #endif
 
     // This function will directly return and exit the main function.
@@ -107,7 +107,7 @@ static bool InitWGPU()
     if (!wgpu_device)
         return false;
 
-    wgpuDeviceSetUncapturedErrorCallback(wgpu_device, print_wgpu_error, NULL);
+    wgpuDeviceSetUncapturedErrorCallback(wgpu_device, print_wgpu_error, nullptr);
 
     // Use C++ wrapper due to misbehavior in Emscripten.
     // Some offset computation for wgpuInstanceCreateSurface in JavaScript
@@ -211,7 +211,7 @@ static void MainLoopStep(void* window)
     WGPURenderPassDescriptor render_pass_desc = {};
     render_pass_desc.colorAttachmentCount = 1;
     render_pass_desc.colorAttachments = &color_attachments;
-    render_pass_desc.depthStencilAttachment = NULL;
+    render_pass_desc.depthStencilAttachment = nullptr;
 
     WGPUCommandEncoderDescriptor enc_desc = {};
     WGPUCommandEncoder encoder = wgpuDeviceCreateCommandEncoder(wgpu_device, &enc_desc);

examples/example_glfw_metal/main.mm

@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ int main(int, char**)
     // Load Fonts
     // - If no fonts are loaded, dear imgui will use the default font. You can also load multiple fonts and use ImGui::PushFont()/PopFont() to select them.
     // - AddFontFromFileTTF() will return the ImFont* so you can store it if you need to select the font among multiple.
-    // - If the file cannot be loaded, the function will return NULL. Please handle those errors in your application (e.g. use an assertion, or display an error and quit).
+    // - If the file cannot be loaded, the function will return a nullptr. Please handle those errors in your application (e.g. use an assertion, or display an error and quit).
     // - The fonts will be rasterized at a given size (w/ oversampling) and stored into a texture when calling ImFontAtlas::Build()/GetTexDataAsXXXX(), which ImGui_ImplXXXX_NewFrame below will call.
     // - Use '#define IMGUI_ENABLE_FREETYPE' in your imconfig file to use Freetype for higher quality font rendering.
     // - Read 'docs/FONTS.md' for more instructions and details.
@@ -57,8 +57,8 @@ int main(int, char**)
     //io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("../../misc/fonts/DroidSans.ttf", 16.0f);
     //io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("../../misc/fonts/Roboto-Medium.ttf", 16.0f);
     //io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("../../misc/fonts/Cousine-Regular.ttf", 15.0f);
-    //ImFont* font = io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("c:\\Windows\\Fonts\\ArialUni.ttf", 18.0f, NULL, io.Fonts->GetGlyphRangesJapanese());
-    //IM_ASSERT(font != NULL);
+    //ImFont* font = io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("c:\\Windows\\Fonts\\ArialUni.ttf", 18.0f, nullptr, io.Fonts->GetGlyphRangesJapanese());
+    //IM_ASSERT(font != nullptr);
 
     // Setup window
     glfwSetErrorCallback(glfw_error_callback);
@@ -67,8 +67,8 @@ int main(int, char**)
 
     // Create window with graphics context
     glfwWindowHint(GLFW_CLIENT_API, GLFW_NO_API);
-    GLFWwindow* window = glfwCreateWindow(1280, 720, "Dear ImGui GLFW+Metal example", NULL, NULL);
-    if (window == NULL)
+    GLFWwindow* window = glfwCreateWindow(1280, 720, "Dear ImGui GLFW+Metal example", nullptr, nullptr);
+    if (window == nullptr)
         return 1;
 
     id <MTLDevice> device = MTLCreateSystemDefaultDevice();

examples/example_glfw_opengl2/main.cpp

@@ -36,8 +36,8 @@ int main(int, char**)
         return 1;
 
     // Create window with graphics context
-    GLFWwindow* window = glfwCreateWindow(1280, 720, "Dear ImGui GLFW+OpenGL2 example", NULL, NULL);
-    if (window == NULL)
+    GLFWwindow* window = glfwCreateWindow(1280, 720, "Dear ImGui GLFW+OpenGL2 example", nullptr, nullptr);
+    if (window == nullptr)
         return 1;
     glfwMakeContextCurrent(window);
     glfwSwapInterval(1); // Enable vsync
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ int main(int, char**)
     // Load Fonts
     // - If no fonts are loaded, dear imgui will use the default font. You can also load multiple fonts and use ImGui::PushFont()/PopFont() to select them.
     // - AddFontFromFileTTF() will return the ImFont* so you can store it if you need to select the font among multiple.
-    // - If the file cannot be loaded, the function will return NULL. Please handle those errors in your application (e.g. use an assertion, or display an error and quit).
+    // - If the file cannot be loaded, the function will return a nullptr. Please handle those errors in your application (e.g. use an assertion, or display an error and quit).
     // - The fonts will be rasterized at a given size (w/ oversampling) and stored into a texture when calling ImFontAtlas::Build()/GetTexDataAsXXXX(), which ImGui_ImplXXXX_NewFrame below will call.
     // - Use '#define IMGUI_ENABLE_FREETYPE' in your imconfig file to use Freetype for higher quality font rendering.
     // - Read 'docs/FONTS.md' for more instructions and details.
@@ -82,8 +82,8 @@ int main(int, char**)
     //io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("../../misc/fonts/DroidSans.ttf", 16.0f);
     //io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("../../misc/fonts/Roboto-Medium.ttf", 16.0f);
     //io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("../../misc/fonts/Cousine-Regular.ttf", 15.0f);
-    //ImFont* font = io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("c:\\Windows\\Fonts\\ArialUni.ttf", 18.0f, NULL, io.Fonts->GetGlyphRangesJapanese());
-    //IM_ASSERT(font != NULL);
+    //ImFont* font = io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("c:\\Windows\\Fonts\\ArialUni.ttf", 18.0f, nullptr, io.Fonts->GetGlyphRangesJapanese());
+    //IM_ASSERT(font != nullptr);
 
     // Our state
     bool show_demo_window = true;

examples/example_glfw_opengl3/main.cpp

@@ -61,8 +61,8 @@ int main(int, char**)
 #endif
 
     // Create window with graphics context
-    GLFWwindow* window = glfwCreateWindow(1280, 720, "Dear ImGui GLFW+OpenGL3 example", NULL, NULL);
-    if (window == NULL)
+    GLFWwindow* window = glfwCreateWindow(1280, 720, "Dear ImGui GLFW+OpenGL3 example", nullptr, nullptr);
+    if (window == nullptr)
         return 1;
     glfwMakeContextCurrent(window);
     glfwSwapInterval(1); // Enable vsync
@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ int main(int, char**)
     // Load Fonts
     // - If no fonts are loaded, dear imgui will use the default font. You can also load multiple fonts and use ImGui::PushFont()/PopFont() to select them.
     // - AddFontFromFileTTF() will return the ImFont* so you can store it if you need to select the font among multiple.
-    // - If the file cannot be loaded, the function will return NULL. Please handle those errors in your application (e.g. use an assertion, or display an error and quit).
+    // - If the file cannot be loaded, the function will return a nullptr. Please handle those errors in your application (e.g. use an assertion, or display an error and quit).
     // - The fonts will be rasterized at a given size (w/ oversampling) and stored into a texture when calling ImFontAtlas::Build()/GetTexDataAsXXXX(), which ImGui_ImplXXXX_NewFrame below will call.
     // - Use '#define IMGUI_ENABLE_FREETYPE' in your imconfig file to use Freetype for higher quality font rendering.
     // - Read 'docs/FONTS.md' for more instructions and details.
@@ -108,8 +108,8 @@ int main(int, char**)
     //io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("../../misc/fonts/DroidSans.ttf", 16.0f);
     //io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("../../misc/fonts/Roboto-Medium.ttf", 16.0f);
     //io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("../../misc/fonts/Cousine-Regular.ttf", 15.0f);
-    //ImFont* font = io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("c:\\Windows\\Fonts\\ArialUni.ttf", 18.0f, NULL, io.Fonts->GetGlyphRangesJapanese());
-    //IM_ASSERT(font != NULL);
+    //ImFont* font = io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("c:\\Windows\\Fonts\\ArialUni.ttf", 18.0f, nullptr, io.Fonts->GetGlyphRangesJapanese());
+    //IM_ASSERT(font != nullptr);
 
     // Our state
     bool show_demo_window = true;
@@ -120,7 +120,7 @@ int main(int, char**)
 #ifdef __EMSCRIPTEN__
     // For an Emscripten build we are disabling file-system access, so let's not attempt to do a fopen() of the imgui.ini file.
     // You may manually call LoadIniSettingsFromMemory() to load settings from your own storage.
-    io.IniFilename = NULL;
+    io.IniFilename = nullptr;
     EMSCRIPTEN_MAINLOOP_BEGIN
 #else
     while (!glfwWindowShouldClose(window))

examples/example_glfw_vulkan/main.cpp

@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@
 #endif
 
 // Data
-static VkAllocationCallbacks*   g_Allocator = NULL;
+static VkAllocationCallbacks*   g_Allocator = nullptr;
 static VkInstance               g_Instance = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
 static VkPhysicalDevice         g_PhysicalDevice = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
 static VkDevice                 g_Device = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
@@ -98,14 +98,14 @@ static void SetupVulkan(const char** extensions, uint32_t extensions_count)
 
         // Get the function pointer (required for any extensions)
         auto vkCreateDebugReportCallbackEXT = (PFN_vkCreateDebugReportCallbackEXT)vkGetInstanceProcAddr(g_Instance, "vkCreateDebugReportCallbackEXT");
-        IM_ASSERT(vkCreateDebugReportCallbackEXT != NULL);
+        IM_ASSERT(vkCreateDebugReportCallbackEXT != nullptr);
 
         // Setup the debug report callback
         VkDebugReportCallbackCreateInfoEXT debug_report_ci = {};
         debug_report_ci.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_DEBUG_REPORT_CALLBACK_CREATE_INFO_EXT;
         debug_report_ci.flags = VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT | VK_DEBUG_REPORT_WARNING_BIT_EXT | VK_DEBUG_REPORT_PERFORMANCE_WARNING_BIT_EXT;
         debug_report_ci.pfnCallback = debug_report;
-        debug_report_ci.pUserData = NULL;
+        debug_report_ci.pUserData = nullptr;
         err = vkCreateDebugReportCallbackEXT(g_Instance, &debug_report_ci, g_Allocator, &g_DebugReport);
         check_vk_result(err);
 #else
@@ -119,7 +119,7 @@ static void SetupVulkan(const char** extensions, uint32_t extensions_count)
     // Select GPU
     {
         uint32_t gpu_count;
-        err = vkEnumeratePhysicalDevices(g_Instance, &gpu_count, NULL);
+        err = vkEnumeratePhysicalDevices(g_Instance, &gpu_count, nullptr);
         check_vk_result(err);
         IM_ASSERT(gpu_count > 0);
 
@@ -149,7 +149,7 @@ static void SetupVulkan(const char** extensions, uint32_t extensions_count)
     // Select graphics queue family
     {
         uint32_t count;
-        vkGetPhysicalDeviceQueueFamilyProperties(g_PhysicalDevice, &count, NULL);
+        vkGetPhysicalDeviceQueueFamilyProperties(g_PhysicalDevice, &count, nullptr);
         VkQueueFamilyProperties* queues = (VkQueueFamilyProperties*)malloc(sizeof(VkQueueFamilyProperties) * count);
         vkGetPhysicalDeviceQueueFamilyProperties(g_PhysicalDevice, &count, queues);
         for (uint32_t i = 0; i < count; i++)
@@ -361,7 +361,7 @@ int main(int, char**)
 
     // Create window with Vulkan context
     glfwWindowHint(GLFW_CLIENT_API, GLFW_NO_API);
-    GLFWwindow* window = glfwCreateWindow(1280, 720, "Dear ImGui GLFW+Vulkan example", NULL, NULL);
+    GLFWwindow* window = glfwCreateWindow(1280, 720, "Dear ImGui GLFW+Vulkan example", nullptr, nullptr);
     if (!glfwVulkanSupported())
     {
         printf("GLFW: Vulkan Not Supported\n");
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ int main(int, char**)
     // Load Fonts
     // - If no fonts are loaded, dear imgui will use the default font. You can also load multiple fonts and use ImGui::PushFont()/PopFont() to select them.
     // - AddFontFromFileTTF() will return the ImFont* so you can store it if you need to select the font among multiple.
-    // - If the file cannot be loaded, the function will return NULL. Please handle those errors in your application (e.g. use an assertion, or display an error and quit).
+    // - If the file cannot be loaded, the function will return a nullptr. Please handle those errors in your application (e.g. use an assertion, or display an error and quit).
     // - The fonts will be rasterized at a given size (w/ oversampling) and stored into a texture when calling ImFontAtlas::Build()/GetTexDataAsXXXX(), which ImGui_ImplXXXX_NewFrame below will call.
     // - Use '#define IMGUI_ENABLE_FREETYPE' in your imconfig file to use Freetype for higher quality font rendering.
     // - Read 'docs/FONTS.md' for more instructions and details.
@@ -436,8 +436,8 @@ int main(int, char**)
     //io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("../../misc/fonts/DroidSans.ttf", 16.0f);
     //io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("../../misc/fonts/Roboto-Medium.ttf", 16.0f);
     //io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("../../misc/fonts/Cousine-Regular.ttf", 15.0f);
-    //ImFont* font = io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("c:\\Windows\\Fonts\\ArialUni.ttf", 18.0f, NULL, io.Fonts->GetGlyphRangesJapanese());
-    //IM_ASSERT(font != NULL);
+    //ImFont* font = io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("c:\\Windows\\Fonts\\ArialUni.ttf", 18.0f, nullptr, io.Fonts->GetGlyphRangesJapanese());
+    //IM_ASSERT(font != nullptr);
 
     // Upload Fonts
     {

examples/example_glut_opengl2/main.cpp

@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ int main(int argc, char** argv)
     // Load Fonts
     // - If no fonts are loaded, dear imgui will use the default font. You can also load multiple fonts and use ImGui::PushFont()/PopFont() to select them.
     // - AddFontFromFileTTF() will return the ImFont* so you can store it if you need to select the font among multiple.
-    // - If the file cannot be loaded, the function will return NULL. Please handle those errors in your application (e.g. use an assertion, or display an error and quit).
+    // - If the file cannot be loaded, the function will return a nullptr. Please handle those errors in your application (e.g. use an assertion, or display an error and quit).
     // - The fonts will be rasterized at a given size (w/ oversampling) and stored into a texture when calling ImFontAtlas::Build()/GetTexDataAsXXXX(), which ImGui_ImplXXXX_NewFrame below will call.
     // - Use '#define IMGUI_ENABLE_FREETYPE' in your imconfig file to use Freetype for higher quality font rendering.
     // - Read 'docs/FONTS.md' for more instructions and details.
@@ -88,8 +88,8 @@ int main(int argc, char** argv)
     //io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("../../misc/fonts/DroidSans.ttf", 16.0f);
     //io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("../../misc/fonts/Roboto-Medium.ttf", 16.0f);
     //io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("../../misc/fonts/Cousine-Regular.ttf", 15.0f);
-    //ImFont* font = io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("c:\\Windows\\Fonts\\ArialUni.ttf", 18.0f, NULL, io.Fonts->GetGlyphRangesJapanese());
-    //IM_ASSERT(font != NULL);
+    //ImFont* font = io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("c:\\Windows\\Fonts\\ArialUni.ttf", 18.0f, nullptr, io.Fonts->GetGlyphRangesJapanese());
+    //IM_ASSERT(font != nullptr);
 
     // Main loop
     glutMainLoop();

examples/example_null/main.cpp

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ int main(int, char**)
     ImGuiIO& io = ImGui::GetIO();
 
     // Build atlas
-    unsigned char* tex_pixels = NULL;
+    unsigned char* tex_pixels = nullptr;
     int tex_w, tex_h;
     io.Fonts->GetTexDataAsRGBA32(&tex_pixels, &tex_w, &tex_h);
 
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ int main(int, char**)
         ImGui::Text("Hello, world!");
         ImGui::SliderFloat("float", &f, 0.0f, 1.0f);
         ImGui::Text("Application average %.3f ms/frame (%.1f FPS)", 1000.0f / io.Framerate, io.Framerate);
-        ImGui::ShowDemoWindow(NULL);
+        ImGui::ShowDemoWindow(nullptr);
 
         ImGui::Render();
     }

examples/example_sdl2_directx11/main.cpp

@@ -12,10 +12,10 @@
 #include <SDL_syswm.h>
 
 // Data
-static ID3D11Device*            g_pd3dDevice = NULL;
-static ID3D11DeviceContext*     g_pd3dDeviceContext = NULL;
-static IDXGISwapChain*          g_pSwapChain = NULL;
-static ID3D11RenderTargetView*  g_mainRenderTargetView = NULL;
+static ID3D11Device*            g_pd3dDevice = nullptr;
+static ID3D11DeviceContext*     g_pd3dDeviceContext = nullptr;
+static IDXGISwapChain*          g_pSwapChain = nullptr;
+static ID3D11RenderTargetView*  g_mainRenderTargetView = nullptr;
 
 // Forward declarations of helper functions
 bool CreateDeviceD3D(HWND hWnd);
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ int main(int, char**)
     // Load Fonts
     // - If no fonts are loaded, dear imgui will use the default font. You can also load multiple fonts and use ImGui::PushFont()/PopFont() to select them.
     // - AddFontFromFileTTF() will return the ImFont* so you can store it if you need to select the font among multiple.
-    // - If the file cannot be loaded, the function will return NULL. Please handle those errors in your application (e.g. use an assertion, or display an error and quit).
+    // - If the file cannot be loaded, the function will return a nullptr. Please handle those errors in your application (e.g. use an assertion, or display an error and quit).
     // - The fonts will be rasterized at a given size (w/ oversampling) and stored into a texture when calling ImFontAtlas::Build()/GetTexDataAsXXXX(), which ImGui_ImplXXXX_NewFrame below will call.
     // - Use '#define IMGUI_ENABLE_FREETYPE' in your imconfig file to use Freetype for higher quality font rendering.
     // - Read 'docs/FONTS.md' for more instructions and details.
@@ -95,8 +95,8 @@ int main(int, char**)
     //io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("../../misc/fonts/DroidSans.ttf", 16.0f);
     //io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("../../misc/fonts/Roboto-Medium.ttf", 16.0f);
     //io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("../../misc/fonts/Cousine-Regular.ttf", 15.0f);
-    //ImFont* font = io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("c:\\Windows\\Fonts\\ArialUni.ttf", 18.0f, NULL, io.Fonts->GetGlyphRangesJapanese());
-    //IM_ASSERT(font != NULL);
+    //ImFont* font = io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("c:\\Windows\\Fonts\\ArialUni.ttf", 18.0f, nullptr, io.Fonts->GetGlyphRangesJapanese());
+    //IM_ASSERT(font != nullptr);
 
     // Our state
     bool show_demo_window = true;
@@ -174,7 +174,7 @@ int main(int, char**)
         // Rendering
         ImGui::Render();
         const float clear_color_with_alpha[4] = { clear_color.x * clear_color.w, clear_color.y * clear_color.w, clear_color.z * clear_color.w, clear_color.w };
-        g_pd3dDeviceContext->OMSetRenderTargets(1, &g_mainRenderTargetView, NULL);
+        g_pd3dDeviceContext->OMSetRenderTargets(1, &g_mainRenderTargetView, nullptr);
         g_pd3dDeviceContext->ClearRenderTargetView(g_mainRenderTargetView, clear_color_with_alpha);
         ImGui_ImplDX11_RenderDrawData(ImGui::GetDrawData());
 
@@ -225,7 +225,7 @@ bool CreateDeviceD3D(HWND hWnd)
     //createDeviceFlags |= D3D11_CREATE_DEVICE_DEBUG;
     D3D_FEATURE_LEVEL featureLevel;
     const D3D_FEATURE_LEVEL featureLevelArray[2] = { D3D_FEATURE_LEVEL_11_0, D3D_FEATURE_LEVEL_10_0, };
-    if (D3D11CreateDeviceAndSwapChain(NULL, D3D_DRIVER_TYPE_HARDWARE, NULL, createDeviceFlags, featureLevelArray, 2, D3D11_SDK_VERSION, &sd, &g_pSwapChain, &g_pd3dDevice, &featureLevel, &g_pd3dDeviceContext) != S_OK)
+    if (D3D11CreateDeviceAndSwapChain(nullptr, D3D_DRIVER_TYPE_HARDWARE, nullptr, createDeviceFlags, featureLevelArray, 2, D3D11_SDK_VERSION, &sd, &g_pSwapChain, &g_pd3dDevice, &featureLevel, &g_pd3dDeviceContext) != S_OK)
         return false;
 
     CreateRenderTarget();
@@ -235,20 +235,20 @@ bool CreateDeviceD3D(HWND hWnd)
 void CleanupDeviceD3D()
 {
     CleanupRenderTarget();
-    if (g_pSwapChain) { g_pSwapChain->Release(); g_pSwapChain = NULL; }
-    if (g_pd3dDeviceContext) { g_pd3dDeviceContext->Release(); g_pd3dDeviceContext = NULL; }
-    if (g_pd3dDevice) { g_pd3dDevice->Release(); g_pd3dDevice = NULL; }
+    if (g_pSwapChain) { g_pSwapChain->Release(); g_pSwapChain = nullptr; }
+    if (g_pd3dDeviceContext) { g_pd3dDeviceContext->Release(); g_pd3dDeviceContext = nullptr; }
+    if (g_pd3dDevice) { g_pd3dDevice->Release(); g_pd3dDevice = nullptr; }
 }
 
 void CreateRenderTarget()
 {
     ID3D11Texture2D* pBackBuffer;
     g_pSwapChain->GetBuffer(0, IID_PPV_ARGS(&pBackBuffer));
-    g_pd3dDevice->CreateRenderTargetView(pBackBuffer, NULL, &g_mainRenderTargetView);
+    g_pd3dDevice->CreateRenderTargetView(pBackBuffer, nullptr, &g_mainRenderTargetView);
     pBackBuffer->Release();
 }
 
 void CleanupRenderTarget()
 {
-    if (g_mainRenderTargetView) { g_mainRenderTargetView->Release(); g_mainRenderTargetView = NULL; }
+    if (g_mainRenderTargetView) { g_mainRenderTargetView->Release(); g_mainRenderTargetView = nullptr; }
 }

examples/example_sdl2_metal/main.mm

@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ int main(int, char**)
     // Load Fonts
     // - If no fonts are loaded, dear imgui will use the default font. You can also load multiple fonts and use ImGui::PushFont()/PopFont() to select them.
     // - AddFontFromFileTTF() will return the ImFont* so you can store it if you need to select the font among multiple.
-    // - If the file cannot be loaded, the function will return NULL. Please handle those errors in your application (e.g. use an assertion, or display an error and quit).
+    // - If the file cannot be loaded, the function will return a nullptr. Please handle those errors in your application (e.g. use an assertion, or display an error and quit).
     // - The fonts will be rasterized at a given size (w/ oversampling) and stored into a texture when calling ImFontAtlas::Build()/GetTexDataAsXXXX(), which ImGui_ImplXXXX_NewFrame below will call.
     // - Use '#define IMGUI_ENABLE_FREETYPE' in your imconfig file to use Freetype for higher quality font rendering.
     // - Read 'docs/FONTS.md' for more instructions and details.
@@ -48,8 +48,8 @@ int main(int, char**)
     //io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("../../misc/fonts/DroidSans.ttf", 16.0f);
     //io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("../../misc/fonts/Roboto-Medium.ttf", 16.0f);
     //io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("../../misc/fonts/Cousine-Regular.ttf", 15.0f);
-    //ImFont* font = io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("c:\\Windows\\Fonts\\ArialUni.ttf", 18.0f, NULL, io.Fonts->GetGlyphRangesJapanese());
-    //IM_ASSERT(font != NULL);
+    //ImFont* font = io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("c:\\Windows\\Fonts\\ArialUni.ttf", 18.0f, nullptr, io.Fonts->GetGlyphRangesJapanese());
+    //IM_ASSERT(font != nullptr);
 
     // Setup SDL
     // (Some versions of SDL before <2.0.10 appears to have performance/stalling issues on a minority of Windows systems,
@@ -67,14 +67,14 @@ int main(int, char**)
     SDL_SetHint(SDL_HINT_IME_SHOW_UI, "1");
 
     SDL_Window* window = SDL_CreateWindow("Dear ImGui SDL+Metal example", SDL_WINDOWPOS_CENTERED, SDL_WINDOWPOS_CENTERED, 1280, 720, SDL_WINDOW_RESIZABLE | SDL_WINDOW_ALLOW_HIGHDPI);
-    if (window == NULL)
+    if (window == nullptr)
     {
         printf("Error creating window: %s\n", SDL_GetError());
         return -2;
     }
 
     SDL_Renderer* renderer = SDL_CreateRenderer(window, -1, SDL_RENDERER_ACCELERATED | SDL_RENDERER_PRESENTVSYNC);
-    if (renderer == NULL)
+    if (renderer == nullptr)
     {
         printf("Error creating renderer: %s\n", SDL_GetError());
         return -3;

examples/example_sdl2_opengl2/main.cpp

@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ int main(int, char**)
     // Load Fonts
     // - If no fonts are loaded, dear imgui will use the default font. You can also load multiple fonts and use ImGui::PushFont()/PopFont() to select them.
     // - AddFontFromFileTTF() will return the ImFont* so you can store it if you need to select the font among multiple.
-    // - If the file cannot be loaded, the function will return NULL. Please handle those errors in your application (e.g. use an assertion, or display an error and quit).
+    // - If the file cannot be loaded, the function will return a nullptr. Please handle those errors in your application (e.g. use an assertion, or display an error and quit).
     // - The fonts will be rasterized at a given size (w/ oversampling) and stored into a texture when calling ImFontAtlas::Build()/GetTexDataAsXXXX(), which ImGui_ImplXXXX_NewFrame below will call.
     // - Use '#define IMGUI_ENABLE_FREETYPE' in your imconfig file to use Freetype for higher quality font rendering.
     // - Read 'docs/FONTS.md' for more instructions and details.
@@ -81,8 +81,8 @@ int main(int, char**)
     //io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("../../misc/fonts/DroidSans.ttf", 16.0f);
     //io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("../../misc/fonts/Roboto-Medium.ttf", 16.0f);
     //io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("../../misc/fonts/Cousine-Regular.ttf", 15.0f);
-    //ImFont* font = io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("c:\\Windows\\Fonts\\ArialUni.ttf", 18.0f, NULL, io.Fonts->GetGlyphRangesJapanese());
-    //IM_ASSERT(font != NULL);
+    //ImFont* font = io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("c:\\Windows\\Fonts\\ArialUni.ttf", 18.0f, nullptr, io.Fonts->GetGlyphRangesJapanese());
+    //IM_ASSERT(font != nullptr);
 
     // Our state
     bool show_demo_window = true;

examples/example_sdl2_opengl3/main.cpp

@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ int main(int, char**)
     // Load Fonts
     // - If no fonts are loaded, dear imgui will use the default font. You can also load multiple fonts and use ImGui::PushFont()/PopFont() to select them.
     // - AddFontFromFileTTF() will return the ImFont* so you can store it if you need to select the font among multiple.
-    // - If the file cannot be loaded, the function will return NULL. Please handle those errors in your application (e.g. use an assertion, or display an error and quit).
+    // - If the file cannot be loaded, the function will return a nullptr. Please handle those errors in your application (e.g. use an assertion, or display an error and quit).
     // - The fonts will be rasterized at a given size (w/ oversampling) and stored into a texture when calling ImFontAtlas::Build()/GetTexDataAsXXXX(), which ImGui_ImplXXXX_NewFrame below will call.
     // - Use '#define IMGUI_ENABLE_FREETYPE' in your imconfig file to use Freetype for higher quality font rendering.
     // - Read 'docs/FONTS.md' for more instructions and details.
@@ -109,8 +109,8 @@ int main(int, char**)
     //io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("../../misc/fonts/DroidSans.ttf", 16.0f);
     //io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("../../misc/fonts/Roboto-Medium.ttf", 16.0f);
     //io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("../../misc/fonts/Cousine-Regular.ttf", 15.0f);
-    //ImFont* font = io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("c:\\Windows\\Fonts\\ArialUni.ttf", 18.0f, NULL, io.Fonts->GetGlyphRangesJapanese());
-    //IM_ASSERT(font != NULL);
+    //ImFont* font = io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("c:\\Windows\\Fonts\\ArialUni.ttf", 18.0f, nullptr, io.Fonts->GetGlyphRangesJapanese());
+    //IM_ASSERT(font != nullptr);
 
     // Our state
     bool show_demo_window = true;
@@ -122,7 +122,7 @@ int main(int, char**)
 #ifdef __EMSCRIPTEN__
     // For an Emscripten build we are disabling file-system access, so let's not attempt to do a fopen() of the imgui.ini file.
     // You may manually call LoadIniSettingsFromMemory() to load settings from your own storage.
-    io.IniFilename = NULL;
+    io.IniFilename = nullptr;
     EMSCRIPTEN_MAINLOOP_BEGIN
 #else
     while (!done)

examples/example_sdl2_sdlrenderer/main.cpp

@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ int main(int, char**)
     SDL_WindowFlags window_flags = (SDL_WindowFlags)(SDL_WINDOW_RESIZABLE | SDL_WINDOW_ALLOW_HIGHDPI);
     SDL_Window* window = SDL_CreateWindow("Dear ImGui SDL2+SDL_Renderer example", SDL_WINDOWPOS_CENTERED, SDL_WINDOWPOS_CENTERED, 1280, 720, window_flags);
     SDL_Renderer* renderer = SDL_CreateRenderer(window, -1, SDL_RENDERER_PRESENTVSYNC | SDL_RENDERER_ACCELERATED);
-    if (renderer == NULL)
+    if (renderer == nullptr)
     {
         SDL_Log("Error creating SDL_Renderer!");
         return 0;
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ int main(int, char**)
     // Load Fonts
     // - If no fonts are loaded, dear imgui will use the default font. You can also load multiple fonts and use ImGui::PushFont()/PopFont() to select them.
     // - AddFontFromFileTTF() will return the ImFont* so you can store it if you need to select the font among multiple.
-    // - If the file cannot be loaded, the function will return NULL. Please handle those errors in your application (e.g. use an assertion, or display an error and quit).
+    // - If the file cannot be loaded, the function will return a nullptr. Please handle those errors in your application (e.g. use an assertion, or display an error and quit).
     // - The fonts will be rasterized at a given size (w/ oversampling) and stored into a texture when calling ImFontAtlas::Build()/GetTexDataAsXXXX(), which ImGui_ImplXXXX_NewFrame below will call.
     // - Use '#define IMGUI_ENABLE_FREETYPE' in your imconfig file to use Freetype for higher quality font rendering.
     // - Read 'docs/FONTS.md' for more instructions and details.
@@ -73,8 +73,8 @@ int main(int, char**)
     //io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("../../misc/fonts/DroidSans.ttf", 16.0f);
     //io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("../../misc/fonts/Roboto-Medium.ttf", 16.0f);
     //io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("../../misc/fonts/Cousine-Regular.ttf", 15.0f);
-    //ImFont* font = io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("c:\\Windows\\Fonts\\ArialUni.ttf", 18.0f, NULL, io.Fonts->GetGlyphRangesJapanese());
-    //IM_ASSERT(font != NULL);
+    //ImFont* font = io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("c:\\Windows\\Fonts\\ArialUni.ttf", 18.0f, nullptr, io.Fonts->GetGlyphRangesJapanese());
+    //IM_ASSERT(font != nullptr);
 
     // Our state
     bool show_demo_window = true;

examples/example_sdl2_vulkan/main.cpp

@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@
 #endif
 
 // Data
-static VkAllocationCallbacks*   g_Allocator = NULL;
+static VkAllocationCallbacks*   g_Allocator = nullptr;
 static VkInstance               g_Instance = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
 static VkPhysicalDevice         g_PhysicalDevice = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
 static VkDevice                 g_Device = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
@@ -86,14 +86,14 @@ static void SetupVulkan(const char** extensions, uint32_t extensions_count)
 
         // Get the function pointer (required for any extensions)
         auto vkCreateDebugReportCallbackEXT = (PFN_vkCreateDebugReportCallbackEXT)vkGetInstanceProcAddr(g_Instance, "vkCreateDebugReportCallbackEXT");
-        IM_ASSERT(vkCreateDebugReportCallbackEXT != NULL);
+        IM_ASSERT(vkCreateDebugReportCallbackEXT != nullptr);
 
         // Setup the debug report callback
         VkDebugReportCallbackCreateInfoEXT debug_report_ci = {};
         debug_report_ci.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_DEBUG_REPORT_CALLBACK_CREATE_INFO_EXT;
         debug_report_ci.flags = VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT | VK_DEBUG_REPORT_WARNING_BIT_EXT | VK_DEBUG_REPORT_PERFORMANCE_WARNING_BIT_EXT;
         debug_report_ci.pfnCallback = debug_report;
-        debug_report_ci.pUserData = NULL;
+        debug_report_ci.pUserData = nullptr;
         err = vkCreateDebugReportCallbackEXT(g_Instance, &debug_report_ci, g_Allocator, &g_DebugReport);
         check_vk_result(err);
 #else
@@ -107,7 +107,7 @@ static void SetupVulkan(const char** extensions, uint32_t extensions_count)
     // Select GPU
     {
         uint32_t gpu_count;
-        err = vkEnumeratePhysicalDevices(g_Instance, &gpu_count, NULL);
+        err = vkEnumeratePhysicalDevices(g_Instance, &gpu_count, nullptr);
         check_vk_result(err);
         IM_ASSERT(gpu_count > 0);
 
@@ -137,7 +137,7 @@ static void SetupVulkan(const char** extensions, uint32_t extensions_count)
     // Select graphics queue family
     {
         uint32_t count;
-        vkGetPhysicalDeviceQueueFamilyProperties(g_PhysicalDevice, &count, NULL);
+        vkGetPhysicalDeviceQueueFamilyProperties(g_PhysicalDevice, &count, nullptr);
         VkQueueFamilyProperties* queues = (VkQueueFamilyProperties*)malloc(sizeof(VkQueueFamilyProperties) * count);
         vkGetPhysicalDeviceQueueFamilyProperties(g_PhysicalDevice, &count, queues);
         for (uint32_t i = 0; i < count; i++)
@@ -359,7 +359,7 @@ int main(int, char**)
     SDL_WindowFlags window_flags = (SDL_WindowFlags)(SDL_WINDOW_VULKAN | SDL_WINDOW_RESIZABLE | SDL_WINDOW_ALLOW_HIGHDPI);
     SDL_Window* window = SDL_CreateWindow("Dear ImGui SDL2+Vulkan example", SDL_WINDOWPOS_CENTERED, SDL_WINDOWPOS_CENTERED, 1280, 720, window_flags);
     uint32_t extensions_count = 0;
-    SDL_Vulkan_GetInstanceExtensions(window, &extensions_count, NULL);
+    SDL_Vulkan_GetInstanceExtensions(window, &extensions_count, nullptr);
     const char** extensions = new const char*[extensions_count];
     SDL_Vulkan_GetInstanceExtensions(window, &extensions_count, extensions);
     SetupVulkan(extensions, extensions_count);
@@ -424,7 +424,7 @@ int main(int, char**)
     // Load Fonts
     // - If no fonts are loaded, dear imgui will use the default font. You can also load multiple fonts and use ImGui::PushFont()/PopFont() to select them.
     // - AddFontFromFileTTF() will return the ImFont* so you can store it if you need to select the font among multiple.
-    // - If the file cannot be loaded, the function will return NULL. Please handle those errors in your application (e.g. use an assertion, or display an error and quit).
+    // - If the file cannot be loaded, the function will return a nullptr. Please handle those errors in your application (e.g. use an assertion, or display an error and quit).
     // - The fonts will be rasterized at a given size (w/ oversampling) and stored into a texture when calling ImFontAtlas::Build()/GetTexDataAsXXXX(), which ImGui_ImplXXXX_NewFrame below will call.
     // - Use '#define IMGUI_ENABLE_FREETYPE' in your imconfig file to use Freetype for higher quality font rendering.
     // - Read 'docs/FONTS.md' for more instructions and details.
@@ -434,8 +434,8 @@ int main(int, char**)
     //io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("../../misc/fonts/DroidSans.ttf", 16.0f);
     //io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("../../misc/fonts/Roboto-Medium.ttf", 16.0f);
     //io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("../../misc/fonts/Cousine-Regular.ttf", 15.0f);
-    //ImFont* font = io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("c:\\Windows\\Fonts\\ArialUni.ttf", 18.0f, NULL, io.Fonts->GetGlyphRangesJapanese());
-    //IM_ASSERT(font != NULL);
+    //ImFont* font = io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("c:\\Windows\\Fonts\\ArialUni.ttf", 18.0f, nullptr, io.Fonts->GetGlyphRangesJapanese());
+    //IM_ASSERT(font != nullptr);
 
     // Upload Fonts
     {

examples/example_sdl3_opengl3/main.cpp

@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ int main(int, char**)
     SDL_GL_SetAttribute(SDL_GL_STENCIL_SIZE, 8);
     SDL_WindowFlags window_flags = (SDL_WindowFlags)(SDL_WINDOW_OPENGL | SDL_WINDOW_RESIZABLE | SDL_WINDOW_HIDDEN);
     SDL_Window* window = SDL_CreateWindow("Dear ImGui SDL3+OpenGL3 example", 1280, 720, window_flags);
-    if (window == NULL)
+    if (window == nullptr)
     {
         printf("Error: SDL_CreateWindow(): %s\n", SDL_GetError());
         return -1;
@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ int main(int, char**)
     // Load Fonts
     // - If no fonts are loaded, dear imgui will use the default font. You can also load multiple fonts and use ImGui::PushFont()/PopFont() to select them.
     // - AddFontFromFileTTF() will return the ImFont* so you can store it if you need to select the font among multiple.
-    // - If the file cannot be loaded, the function will return NULL. Please handle those errors in your application (e.g. use an assertion, or display an error and quit).
+    // - If the file cannot be loaded, the function will return a nullptr. Please handle those errors in your application (e.g. use an assertion, or display an error and quit).
     // - The fonts will be rasterized at a given size (w/ oversampling) and stored into a texture when calling ImFontAtlas::Build()/GetTexDataAsXXXX(), which ImGui_ImplXXXX_NewFrame below will call.
     // - Use '#define IMGUI_ENABLE_FREETYPE' in your imconfig file to use Freetype for higher quality font rendering.
     // - Read 'docs/FONTS.md' for more instructions and details.
@@ -114,8 +114,8 @@ int main(int, char**)
     //io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("../../misc/fonts/DroidSans.ttf", 16.0f);
     //io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("../../misc/fonts/Roboto-Medium.ttf", 16.0f);
     //io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("../../misc/fonts/Cousine-Regular.ttf", 15.0f);
-    //ImFont* font = io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("c:\\Windows\\Fonts\\ArialUni.ttf", 18.0f, NULL, io.Fonts->GetGlyphRangesJapanese());
-    //IM_ASSERT(font != NULL);
+    //ImFont* font = io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("c:\\Windows\\Fonts\\ArialUni.ttf", 18.0f, nullptr, io.Fonts->GetGlyphRangesJapanese());
+    //IM_ASSERT(font != nullptr);
 
     // Our state
     bool show_demo_window = true;
@@ -127,7 +127,7 @@ int main(int, char**)
 #ifdef __EMSCRIPTEN__
     // For an Emscripten build we are disabling file-system access, so let's not attempt to do a fopen() of the imgui.ini file.
     // You may manually call LoadIniSettingsFromMemory() to load settings from your own storage.
-    io.IniFilename = NULL;
+    io.IniFilename = nullptr;
     EMSCRIPTEN_MAINLOOP_BEGIN
 #else
     while (!done)

examples/example_win32_directx10/main.cpp

@@ -10,9 +10,9 @@
 #include <tchar.h>
 
 // Data
-static ID3D10Device*            g_pd3dDevice = NULL;
-static IDXGISwapChain*          g_pSwapChain = NULL;
-static ID3D10RenderTargetView*  g_mainRenderTargetView = NULL;
+static ID3D10Device*            g_pd3dDevice = nullptr;
+static IDXGISwapChain*          g_pSwapChain = nullptr;
+static ID3D10RenderTargetView*  g_mainRenderTargetView = nullptr;
 
 // Forward declarations of helper functions
 bool CreateDeviceD3D(HWND hWnd);
@@ -26,9 +26,9 @@ int main(int, char**)
 {
     // Create application window
     //ImGui_ImplWin32_EnableDpiAwareness();
-    WNDCLASSEXW wc = { sizeof(wc), CS_CLASSDC, WndProc, 0L, 0L, GetModuleHandle(NULL), NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, L"ImGui Example", NULL };
+    WNDCLASSEXW wc = { sizeof(wc), CS_CLASSDC, WndProc, 0L, 0L, GetModuleHandle(nullptr), nullptr, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr, L"ImGui Example", nullptr };
     ::RegisterClassExW(&wc);
-    HWND hwnd = ::CreateWindowW(wc.lpszClassName, L"Dear ImGui DirectX10 Example", WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW, 100, 100, 1280, 800, NULL, NULL, wc.hInstance, NULL);
+    HWND hwnd = ::CreateWindowW(wc.lpszClassName, L"Dear ImGui DirectX10 Example", WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW, 100, 100, 1280, 800, nullptr, nullptr, wc.hInstance, nullptr);
 
     // Initialize Direct3D
     if (!CreateDeviceD3D(hwnd))
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ int main(int, char**)
     // Load Fonts
     // - If no fonts are loaded, dear imgui will use the default font. You can also load multiple fonts and use ImGui::PushFont()/PopFont() to select them.
     // - AddFontFromFileTTF() will return the ImFont* so you can store it if you need to select the font among multiple.
-    // - If the file cannot be loaded, the function will return NULL. Please handle those errors in your application (e.g. use an assertion, or display an error and quit).
+    // - If the file cannot be loaded, the function will return a nullptr. Please handle those errors in your application (e.g. use an assertion, or display an error and quit).
     // - The fonts will be rasterized at a given size (w/ oversampling) and stored into a texture when calling ImFontAtlas::Build()/GetTexDataAsXXXX(), which ImGui_ImplXXXX_NewFrame below will call.
     // - Use '#define IMGUI_ENABLE_FREETYPE' in your imconfig file to use Freetype for higher quality font rendering.
     // - Read 'docs/FONTS.md' for more instructions and details.
@@ -82,8 +82,8 @@ int main(int, char**)
     //io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("../../misc/fonts/DroidSans.ttf", 16.0f);
     //io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("../../misc/fonts/Roboto-Medium.ttf", 16.0f);
     //io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("../../misc/fonts/Cousine-Regular.ttf", 15.0f);
-    //ImFont* font = io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("c:\\Windows\\Fonts\\ArialUni.ttf", 18.0f, NULL, io.Fonts->GetGlyphRangesJapanese());
-    //IM_ASSERT(font != NULL);
+    //ImFont* font = io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("c:\\Windows\\Fonts\\ArialUni.ttf", 18.0f, nullptr, io.Fonts->GetGlyphRangesJapanese());
+    //IM_ASSERT(font != nullptr);
 
     // Our state
     bool show_demo_window = true;
@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ int main(int, char**)
         // Poll and handle messages (inputs, window resize, etc.)
         // See the WndProc() function below for our to dispatch events to the Win32 backend.
         MSG msg;
-        while (::PeekMessage(&msg, NULL, 0U, 0U, PM_REMOVE))
+        while (::PeekMessage(&msg, nullptr, 0U, 0U, PM_REMOVE))
         {
             ::TranslateMessage(&msg);
             ::DispatchMessage(&msg);
@@ -152,7 +152,7 @@ int main(int, char**)
         // Rendering
         ImGui::Render();
         const float clear_color_with_alpha[4] = { clear_color.x * clear_color.w, clear_color.y * clear_color.w, clear_color.z * clear_color.w, clear_color.w };
-        g_pd3dDevice->OMSetRenderTargets(1, &g_mainRenderTargetView, NULL);
+        g_pd3dDevice->OMSetRenderTargets(1, &g_mainRenderTargetView, nullptr);
         g_pd3dDevice->ClearRenderTargetView(g_mainRenderTargetView, clear_color_with_alpha);
         ImGui_ImplDX10_RenderDrawData(ImGui::GetDrawData());
 
@@ -200,9 +200,9 @@ bool CreateDeviceD3D(HWND hWnd)
 
     UINT createDeviceFlags = 0;
     //createDeviceFlags |= D3D10_CREATE_DEVICE_DEBUG;
-    HRESULT res = D3D10CreateDeviceAndSwapChain(NULL, D3D10_DRIVER_TYPE_HARDWARE, NULL, createDeviceFlags, D3D10_SDK_VERSION, &sd, &g_pSwapChain, &g_pd3dDevice);
+    HRESULT res = D3D10CreateDeviceAndSwapChain(nullptr, D3D10_DRIVER_TYPE_HARDWARE, nullptr, createDeviceFlags, D3D10_SDK_VERSION, &sd, &g_pSwapChain, &g_pd3dDevice);
     if (res == DXGI_ERROR_UNSUPPORTED) // Try high-performance WARP software driver if hardware is not available.
-        res = D3D10CreateDeviceAndSwapChain(NULL, D3D10_DRIVER_TYPE_WARP, NULL, createDeviceFlags, D3D10_SDK_VERSION, &sd, &g_pSwapChain, &g_pd3dDevice);
+        res = D3D10CreateDeviceAndSwapChain(nullptr, D3D10_DRIVER_TYPE_WARP, nullptr, createDeviceFlags, D3D10_SDK_VERSION, &sd, &g_pSwapChain, &g_pd3dDevice);
     if (res != S_OK)
         return false;
 
@@ -213,21 +213,21 @@ bool CreateDeviceD3D(HWND hWnd)
 void CleanupDeviceD3D()
 {
     CleanupRenderTarget();
-    if (g_pSwapChain) { g_pSwapChain->Release(); g_pSwapChain = NULL; }
-    if (g_pd3dDevice) { g_pd3dDevice->Release(); g_pd3dDevice = NULL; }
+    if (g_pSwapChain) { g_pSwapChain->Release(); g_pSwapChain = nullptr; }
+    if (g_pd3dDevice) { g_pd3dDevice->Release(); g_pd3dDevice = nullptr; }
 }
 
 void CreateRenderTarget()
 {
     ID3D10Texture2D* pBackBuffer;
     g_pSwapChain->GetBuffer(0, IID_PPV_ARGS(&pBackBuffer));
-    g_pd3dDevice->CreateRenderTargetView(pBackBuffer, NULL, &g_mainRenderTargetView);
+    g_pd3dDevice->CreateRenderTargetView(pBackBuffer, nullptr, &g_mainRenderTargetView);
     pBackBuffer->Release();
 }
 
 void CleanupRenderTarget()
 {
-    if (g_mainRenderTargetView) { g_mainRenderTargetView->Release(); g_mainRenderTargetView = NULL; }
+    if (g_mainRenderTargetView) { g_mainRenderTargetView->Release(); g_mainRenderTargetView = nullptr; }
 }
 
 // Forward declare message handler from imgui_impl_win32.cpp
@@ -246,7 +246,7 @@ LRESULT WINAPI WndProc(HWND hWnd, UINT msg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
     switch (msg)
     {
     case WM_SIZE:
-        if (g_pd3dDevice != NULL && wParam != SIZE_MINIMIZED)
+        if (g_pd3dDevice != nullptr && wParam != SIZE_MINIMIZED)
         {
             CleanupRenderTarget();
             g_pSwapChain->ResizeBuffers(0, (UINT)LOWORD(lParam), (UINT)HIWORD(lParam), DXGI_FORMAT_UNKNOWN, 0);

examples/example_win32_directx11/main.cpp

@@ -9,10 +9,10 @@
 #include <tchar.h>
 
 // Data
-static ID3D11Device*            g_pd3dDevice = NULL;
-static ID3D11DeviceContext*     g_pd3dDeviceContext = NULL;
-static IDXGISwapChain*          g_pSwapChain = NULL;
-static ID3D11RenderTargetView*  g_mainRenderTargetView = NULL;
+static ID3D11Device*            g_pd3dDevice = nullptr;
+static ID3D11DeviceContext*     g_pd3dDeviceContext = nullptr;
+static IDXGISwapChain*          g_pSwapChain = nullptr;
+static ID3D11RenderTargetView*  g_mainRenderTargetView = nullptr;
 
 // Forward declarations of helper functions
 bool CreateDeviceD3D(HWND hWnd);
@@ -26,9 +26,9 @@ int main(int, char**)
 {
     // Create application window
     //ImGui_ImplWin32_EnableDpiAwareness();
-    WNDCLASSEXW wc = { sizeof(wc), CS_CLASSDC, WndProc, 0L, 0L, GetModuleHandle(NULL), NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, L"ImGui Example", NULL };
+    WNDCLASSEXW wc = { sizeof(wc), CS_CLASSDC, WndProc, 0L, 0L, GetModuleHandle(nullptr), nullptr, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr, L"ImGui Example", nullptr };
     ::RegisterClassExW(&wc);
-    HWND hwnd = ::CreateWindowW(wc.lpszClassName, L"Dear ImGui DirectX11 Example", WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW, 100, 100, 1280, 800, NULL, NULL, wc.hInstance, NULL);
+    HWND hwnd = ::CreateWindowW(wc.lpszClassName, L"Dear ImGui DirectX11 Example", WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW, 100, 100, 1280, 800, nullptr, nullptr, wc.hInstance, nullptr);
 
     // Initialize Direct3D
     if (!CreateDeviceD3D(hwnd))
@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ int main(int, char**)
     // Load Fonts
     // - If no fonts are loaded, dear imgui will use the default font. You can also load multiple fonts and use ImGui::PushFont()/PopFont() to select them.
     // - AddFontFromFileTTF() will return the ImFont* so you can store it if you need to select the font among multiple.
-    // - If the file cannot be loaded, the function will return NULL. Please handle those errors in your application (e.g. use an assertion, or display an error and quit).
+    // - If the file cannot be loaded, the function will return a nullptr. Please handle those errors in your application (e.g. use an assertion, or display an error and quit).
     // - The fonts will be rasterized at a given size (w/ oversampling) and stored into a texture when calling ImFontAtlas::Build()/GetTexDataAsXXXX(), which ImGui_ImplXXXX_NewFrame below will call.
     // - Use '#define IMGUI_ENABLE_FREETYPE' in your imconfig file to use Freetype for higher quality font rendering.
     // - Read 'docs/FONTS.md' for more instructions and details.
@@ -87,8 +87,8 @@ int main(int, char**)
     //io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("../../misc/fonts/DroidSans.ttf", 16.0f);
     //io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("../../misc/fonts/Roboto-Medium.ttf", 16.0f);
     //io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("../../misc/fonts/Cousine-Regular.ttf", 15.0f);
-    //ImFont* font = io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("c:\\Windows\\Fonts\\ArialUni.ttf", 18.0f, NULL, io.Fonts->GetGlyphRangesJapanese());
-    //IM_ASSERT(font != NULL);
+    //ImFont* font = io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("c:\\Windows\\Fonts\\ArialUni.ttf", 18.0f, nullptr, io.Fonts->GetGlyphRangesJapanese());
+    //IM_ASSERT(font != nullptr);
 
     // Our state
     bool show_demo_window = true;
@@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ int main(int, char**)
         // Poll and handle messages (inputs, window resize, etc.)
         // See the WndProc() function below for our to dispatch events to the Win32 backend.
         MSG msg;
-        while (::PeekMessage(&msg, NULL, 0U, 0U, PM_REMOVE))
+        while (::PeekMessage(&msg, nullptr, 0U, 0U, PM_REMOVE))
         {
             ::TranslateMessage(&msg);
             ::DispatchMessage(&msg);
@@ -157,7 +157,7 @@ int main(int, char**)
         // Rendering
         ImGui::Render();
         const float clear_color_with_alpha[4] = { clear_color.x * clear_color.w, clear_color.y * clear_color.w, clear_color.z * clear_color.w, clear_color.w };
-        g_pd3dDeviceContext->OMSetRenderTargets(1, &g_mainRenderTargetView, NULL);
+        g_pd3dDeviceContext->OMSetRenderTargets(1, &g_mainRenderTargetView, nullptr);
         g_pd3dDeviceContext->ClearRenderTargetView(g_mainRenderTargetView, clear_color_with_alpha);
         ImGui_ImplDX11_RenderDrawData(ImGui::GetDrawData());
 
@@ -208,9 +208,9 @@ bool CreateDeviceD3D(HWND hWnd)
     //createDeviceFlags |= D3D11_CREATE_DEVICE_DEBUG;
     D3D_FEATURE_LEVEL featureLevel;
     const D3D_FEATURE_LEVEL featureLevelArray[2] = { D3D_FEATURE_LEVEL_11_0, D3D_FEATURE_LEVEL_10_0, };
-    HRESULT res = D3D11CreateDeviceAndSwapChain(NULL, D3D_DRIVER_TYPE_HARDWARE, NULL, createDeviceFlags, featureLevelArray, 2, D3D11_SDK_VERSION, &sd, &g_pSwapChain, &g_pd3dDevice, &featureLevel, &g_pd3dDeviceContext);
+    HRESULT res = D3D11CreateDeviceAndSwapChain(nullptr, D3D_DRIVER_TYPE_HARDWARE, nullptr, createDeviceFlags, featureLevelArray, 2, D3D11_SDK_VERSION, &sd, &g_pSwapChain, &g_pd3dDevice, &featureLevel, &g_pd3dDeviceContext);
     if (res == DXGI_ERROR_UNSUPPORTED) // Try high-performance WARP software driver if hardware is not available.
-        res = D3D11CreateDeviceAndSwapChain(NULL, D3D_DRIVER_TYPE_WARP, NULL, createDeviceFlags, featureLevelArray, 2, D3D11_SDK_VERSION, &sd, &g_pSwapChain, &g_pd3dDevice, &featureLevel, &g_pd3dDeviceContext);
+        res = D3D11CreateDeviceAndSwapChain(nullptr, D3D_DRIVER_TYPE_WARP, nullptr, createDeviceFlags, featureLevelArray, 2, D3D11_SDK_VERSION, &sd, &g_pSwapChain, &g_pd3dDevice, &featureLevel, &g_pd3dDeviceContext);
     if (res != S_OK)
         return false;
 
@@ -221,22 +221,22 @@ bool CreateDeviceD3D(HWND hWnd)
 void CleanupDeviceD3D()
 {
     CleanupRenderTarget();
-    if (g_pSwapChain) { g_pSwapChain->Release(); g_pSwapChain = NULL; }
-    if (g_pd3dDeviceContext) { g_pd3dDeviceContext->Release(); g_pd3dDeviceContext = NULL; }
-    if (g_pd3dDevice) { g_pd3dDevice->Release(); g_pd3dDevice = NULL; }
+    if (g_pSwapChain) { g_pSwapChain->Release(); g_pSwapChain = nullptr; }
+    if (g_pd3dDeviceContext) { g_pd3dDeviceContext->Release(); g_pd3dDeviceContext = nullptr; }
+    if (g_pd3dDevice) { g_pd3dDevice->Release(); g_pd3dDevice = nullptr; }
 }
 
 void CreateRenderTarget()
 {
     ID3D11Texture2D* pBackBuffer;
     g_pSwapChain->GetBuffer(0, IID_PPV_ARGS(&pBackBuffer));
-    g_pd3dDevice->CreateRenderTargetView(pBackBuffer, NULL, &g_mainRenderTargetView);
+    g_pd3dDevice->CreateRenderTargetView(pBackBuffer, nullptr, &g_mainRenderTargetView);
     pBackBuffer->Release();
 }
 
 void CleanupRenderTarget()
 {
-    if (g_mainRenderTargetView) { g_mainRenderTargetView->Release(); g_mainRenderTargetView = NULL; }
+    if (g_mainRenderTargetView) { g_mainRenderTargetView->Release(); g_mainRenderTargetView = nullptr; }
 }
 
 #ifndef WM_DPICHANGED
@@ -259,7 +259,7 @@ LRESULT WINAPI WndProc(HWND hWnd, UINT msg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
     switch (msg)
     {
     case WM_SIZE:
-        if (g_pd3dDevice != NULL && wParam != SIZE_MINIMIZED)
+        if (g_pd3dDevice != nullptr && wParam != SIZE_MINIMIZED)
         {
             CleanupRenderTarget();
             g_pSwapChain->ResizeBuffers(0, (UINT)LOWORD(lParam), (UINT)HIWORD(lParam), DXGI_FORMAT_UNKNOWN, 0);

examples/example_win32_directx12/main.cpp

@@ -34,16 +34,16 @@ static FrameContext                 g_frameContext[NUM_FRAMES_IN_FLIGHT] = {};
 static UINT                         g_frameIndex = 0;
 
 static int const                    NUM_BACK_BUFFERS = 3;
-static ID3D12Device*                g_pd3dDevice = NULL;
-static ID3D12DescriptorHeap*        g_pd3dRtvDescHeap = NULL;
-static ID3D12DescriptorHeap*        g_pd3dSrvDescHeap = NULL;
-static ID3D12CommandQueue*          g_pd3dCommandQueue = NULL;
-static ID3D12GraphicsCommandList*   g_pd3dCommandList = NULL;
-static ID3D12Fence*                 g_fence = NULL;
-static HANDLE                       g_fenceEvent = NULL;
+static ID3D12Device*                g_pd3dDevice = nullptr;
+static ID3D12DescriptorHeap*        g_pd3dRtvDescHeap = nullptr;
+static ID3D12DescriptorHeap*        g_pd3dSrvDescHeap = nullptr;
+static ID3D12CommandQueue*          g_pd3dCommandQueue = nullptr;
+static ID3D12GraphicsCommandList*   g_pd3dCommandList = nullptr;
+static ID3D12Fence*                 g_fence = nullptr;
+static HANDLE                       g_fenceEvent = nullptr;
 static UINT64                       g_fenceLastSignaledValue = 0;
-static IDXGISwapChain3*             g_pSwapChain = NULL;
-static HANDLE                       g_hSwapChainWaitableObject = NULL;
+static IDXGISwapChain3*             g_pSwapChain = nullptr;
+static HANDLE                       g_hSwapChainWaitableObject = nullptr;
 static ID3D12Resource*              g_mainRenderTargetResource[NUM_BACK_BUFFERS] = {};
 static D3D12_CPU_DESCRIPTOR_HANDLE  g_mainRenderTargetDescriptor[NUM_BACK_BUFFERS] = {};
 
@@ -61,9 +61,9 @@ int main(int, char**)
 {
     // Create application window
     //ImGui_ImplWin32_EnableDpiAwareness();
-    WNDCLASSEXW wc = { sizeof(wc), CS_CLASSDC, WndProc, 0L, 0L, GetModuleHandle(NULL), NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, L"ImGui Example", NULL };
+    WNDCLASSEXW wc = { sizeof(wc), CS_CLASSDC, WndProc, 0L, 0L, GetModuleHandle(nullptr), nullptr, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr, L"ImGui Example", nullptr };
     ::RegisterClassExW(&wc);
-    HWND hwnd = ::CreateWindowW(wc.lpszClassName, L"Dear ImGui DirectX12 Example", WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW, 100, 100, 1280, 800, NULL, NULL, wc.hInstance, NULL);
+    HWND hwnd = ::CreateWindowW(wc.lpszClassName, L"Dear ImGui DirectX12 Example", WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW, 100, 100, 1280, 800, nullptr, nullptr, wc.hInstance, nullptr);
 
     // Initialize Direct3D
     if (!CreateDeviceD3D(hwnd))
@@ -110,7 +110,7 @@ int main(int, char**)
     // Load Fonts
     // - If no fonts are loaded, dear imgui will use the default font. You can also load multiple fonts and use ImGui::PushFont()/PopFont() to select them.
     // - AddFontFromFileTTF() will return the ImFont* so you can store it if you need to select the font among multiple.
-    // - If the file cannot be loaded, the function will return NULL. Please handle those errors in your application (e.g. use an assertion, or display an error and quit).
+    // - If the file cannot be loaded, the function will return a nullptr. Please handle those errors in your application (e.g. use an assertion, or display an error and quit).
     // - The fonts will be rasterized at a given size (w/ oversampling) and stored into a texture when calling ImFontAtlas::Build()/GetTexDataAsXXXX(), which ImGui_ImplXXXX_NewFrame below will call.
     // - Use '#define IMGUI_ENABLE_FREETYPE' in your imconfig file to use Freetype for higher quality font rendering.
     // - Read 'docs/FONTS.md' for more instructions and details.
@@ -120,8 +120,8 @@ int main(int, char**)
     //io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("../../misc/fonts/DroidSans.ttf", 16.0f);
     //io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("../../misc/fonts/Roboto-Medium.ttf", 16.0f);
     //io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("../../misc/fonts/Cousine-Regular.ttf", 15.0f);
-    //ImFont* font = io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("c:\\Windows\\Fonts\\ArialUni.ttf", 18.0f, NULL, io.Fonts->GetGlyphRangesJapanese());
-    //IM_ASSERT(font != NULL);
+    //ImFont* font = io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("c:\\Windows\\Fonts\\ArialUni.ttf", 18.0f, nullptr, io.Fonts->GetGlyphRangesJapanese());
+    //IM_ASSERT(font != nullptr);
 
     // Our state
     bool show_demo_window = true;
@@ -135,7 +135,7 @@ int main(int, char**)
         // Poll and handle messages (inputs, window resize, etc.)
         // See the WndProc() function below for our to dispatch events to the Win32 backend.
         MSG msg;
-        while (::PeekMessage(&msg, NULL, 0U, 0U, PM_REMOVE))
+        while (::PeekMessage(&msg, nullptr, 0U, 0U, PM_REMOVE))
         {
             ::TranslateMessage(&msg);
             ::DispatchMessage(&msg);
@@ -201,13 +201,13 @@ int main(int, char**)
         barrier.Transition.Subresource = D3D12_RESOURCE_BARRIER_ALL_SUBRESOURCES;
         barrier.Transition.StateBefore = D3D12_RESOURCE_STATE_PRESENT;
         barrier.Transition.StateAfter  = D3D12_RESOURCE_STATE_RENDER_TARGET;
-        g_pd3dCommandList->Reset(frameCtx->CommandAllocator, NULL);
+        g_pd3dCommandList->Reset(frameCtx->CommandAllocator, nullptr);
         g_pd3dCommandList->ResourceBarrier(1, &barrier);
 
         // Render Dear ImGui graphics
         const float clear_color_with_alpha[4] = { clear_color.x * clear_color.w, clear_color.y * clear_color.w, clear_color.z * clear_color.w, clear_color.w };
-        g_pd3dCommandList->ClearRenderTargetView(g_mainRenderTargetDescriptor[backBufferIdx], clear_color_with_alpha, 0, NULL);
-        g_pd3dCommandList->OMSetRenderTargets(1, &g_mainRenderTargetDescriptor[backBufferIdx], FALSE, NULL);
+        g_pd3dCommandList->ClearRenderTargetView(g_mainRenderTargetDescriptor[backBufferIdx], clear_color_with_alpha, 0, nullptr);
+        g_pd3dCommandList->OMSetRenderTargets(1, &g_mainRenderTargetDescriptor[backBufferIdx], FALSE, nullptr);
         g_pd3dCommandList->SetDescriptorHeaps(1, &g_pd3dSrvDescHeap);
         ImGui_ImplDX12_RenderDrawData(ImGui::GetDrawData(), g_pd3dCommandList);
         barrier.Transition.StateBefore = D3D12_RESOURCE_STATE_RENDER_TARGET;
@@ -270,21 +270,21 @@ bool CreateDeviceD3D(HWND hWnd)
 
     // [DEBUG] Enable debug interface
 #ifdef DX12_ENABLE_DEBUG_LAYER
-    ID3D12Debug* pdx12Debug = NULL;
+    ID3D12Debug* pdx12Debug = nullptr;
     if (SUCCEEDED(D3D12GetDebugInterface(IID_PPV_ARGS(&pdx12Debug))))
         pdx12Debug->EnableDebugLayer();
 #endif
 
     // Create device
     D3D_FEATURE_LEVEL featureLevel = D3D_FEATURE_LEVEL_11_0;
-    if (D3D12CreateDevice(NULL, featureLevel, IID_PPV_ARGS(&g_pd3dDevice)) != S_OK)
+    if (D3D12CreateDevice(nullptr, featureLevel, IID_PPV_ARGS(&g_pd3dDevice)) != S_OK)
         return false;
 
     // [DEBUG] Setup debug interface to break on any warnings/errors
 #ifdef DX12_ENABLE_DEBUG_LAYER
-    if (pdx12Debug != NULL)
+    if (pdx12Debug != nullptr)
     {
-        ID3D12InfoQueue* pInfoQueue = NULL;
+        ID3D12InfoQueue* pInfoQueue = nullptr;
         g_pd3dDevice->QueryInterface(IID_PPV_ARGS(&pInfoQueue));
         pInfoQueue->SetBreakOnSeverity(D3D12_MESSAGE_SEVERITY_ERROR, true);
         pInfoQueue->SetBreakOnSeverity(D3D12_MESSAGE_SEVERITY_CORRUPTION, true);
@@ -334,23 +334,23 @@ bool CreateDeviceD3D(HWND hWnd)
         if (g_pd3dDevice->CreateCommandAllocator(D3D12_COMMAND_LIST_TYPE_DIRECT, IID_PPV_ARGS(&g_frameContext[i].CommandAllocator)) != S_OK)
             return false;
 
-    if (g_pd3dDevice->CreateCommandList(0, D3D12_COMMAND_LIST_TYPE_DIRECT, g_frameContext[0].CommandAllocator, NULL, IID_PPV_ARGS(&g_pd3dCommandList)) != S_OK ||
+    if (g_pd3dDevice->CreateCommandList(0, D3D12_COMMAND_LIST_TYPE_DIRECT, g_frameContext[0].CommandAllocator, nullptr, IID_PPV_ARGS(&g_pd3dCommandList)) != S_OK ||
         g_pd3dCommandList->Close() != S_OK)
         return false;
 
     if (g_pd3dDevice->CreateFence(0, D3D12_FENCE_FLAG_NONE, IID_PPV_ARGS(&g_fence)) != S_OK)
         return false;
 
-    g_fenceEvent = CreateEvent(NULL, FALSE, FALSE, NULL);
-    if (g_fenceEvent == NULL)
+    g_fenceEvent = CreateEvent(nullptr, FALSE, FALSE, nullptr);
+    if (g_fenceEvent == nullptr)
         return false;
 
     {
-        IDXGIFactory4* dxgiFactory = NULL;
-        IDXGISwapChain1* swapChain1 = NULL;
+        IDXGIFactory4* dxgiFactory = nullptr;
+        IDXGISwapChain1* swapChain1 = nullptr;
         if (CreateDXGIFactory1(IID_PPV_ARGS(&dxgiFactory)) != S_OK)
             return false;
-        if (dxgiFactory->CreateSwapChainForHwnd(g_pd3dCommandQueue, hWnd, &sd, NULL, NULL, &swapChain1) != S_OK)
+        if (dxgiFactory->CreateSwapChainForHwnd(g_pd3dCommandQueue, hWnd, &sd, nullptr, nullptr, &swapChain1) != S_OK)
             return false;
         if (swapChain1->QueryInterface(IID_PPV_ARGS(&g_pSwapChain)) != S_OK)
             return false;
@@ -367,20 +367,20 @@ bool CreateDeviceD3D(HWND hWnd)
 void CleanupDeviceD3D()
 {
     CleanupRenderTarget();
-    if (g_pSwapChain) { g_pSwapChain->SetFullscreenState(false, NULL); g_pSwapChain->Release(); g_pSwapChain = NULL; }
-    if (g_hSwapChainWaitableObject != NULL) { CloseHandle(g_hSwapChainWaitableObject); }
+    if (g_pSwapChain) { g_pSwapChain->SetFullscreenState(false, nullptr); g_pSwapChain->Release(); g_pSwapChain = nullptr; }
+    if (g_hSwapChainWaitableObject != nullptr) { CloseHandle(g_hSwapChainWaitableObject); }
     for (UINT i = 0; i < NUM_FRAMES_IN_FLIGHT; i++)
-        if (g_frameContext[i].CommandAllocator) { g_frameContext[i].CommandAllocator->Release(); g_frameContext[i].CommandAllocator = NULL; }
-    if (g_pd3dCommandQueue) { g_pd3dCommandQueue->Release(); g_pd3dCommandQueue = NULL; }
-    if (g_pd3dCommandList) { g_pd3dCommandList->Release(); g_pd3dCommandList = NULL; }
-    if (g_pd3dRtvDescHeap) { g_pd3dRtvDescHeap->Release(); g_pd3dRtvDescHeap = NULL; }
-    if (g_pd3dSrvDescHeap) { g_pd3dSrvDescHeap->Release(); g_pd3dSrvDescHeap = NULL; }
-    if (g_fence) { g_fence->Release(); g_fence = NULL; }
-    if (g_fenceEvent) { CloseHandle(g_fenceEvent); g_fenceEvent = NULL; }
-    if (g_pd3dDevice) { g_pd3dDevice->Release(); g_pd3dDevice = NULL; }
+        if (g_frameContext[i].CommandAllocator) { g_frameContext[i].CommandAllocator->Release(); g_frameContext[i].CommandAllocator = nullptr; }
+    if (g_pd3dCommandQueue) { g_pd3dCommandQueue->Release(); g_pd3dCommandQueue = nullptr; }
+    if (g_pd3dCommandList) { g_pd3dCommandList->Release(); g_pd3dCommandList = nullptr; }
+    if (g_pd3dRtvDescHeap) { g_pd3dRtvDescHeap->Release(); g_pd3dRtvDescHeap = nullptr; }
+    if (g_pd3dSrvDescHeap) { g_pd3dSrvDescHeap->Release(); g_pd3dSrvDescHeap = nullptr; }
+    if (g_fence) { g_fence->Release(); g_fence = nullptr; }
+    if (g_fenceEvent) { CloseHandle(g_fenceEvent); g_fenceEvent = nullptr; }
+    if (g_pd3dDevice) { g_pd3dDevice->Release(); g_pd3dDevice = nullptr; }
 
 #ifdef DX12_ENABLE_DEBUG_LAYER
-    IDXGIDebug1* pDebug = NULL;
+    IDXGIDebug1* pDebug = nullptr;
     if (SUCCEEDED(DXGIGetDebugInterface1(0, IID_PPV_ARGS(&pDebug))))
     {
         pDebug->ReportLiveObjects(DXGI_DEBUG_ALL, DXGI_DEBUG_RLO_SUMMARY);
@@ -393,9 +393,9 @@ void CreateRenderTarget()
 {
     for (UINT i = 0; i < NUM_BACK_BUFFERS; i++)
     {
-        ID3D12Resource* pBackBuffer = NULL;
+        ID3D12Resource* pBackBuffer = nullptr;
         g_pSwapChain->GetBuffer(i, IID_PPV_ARGS(&pBackBuffer));
-        g_pd3dDevice->CreateRenderTargetView(pBackBuffer, NULL, g_mainRenderTargetDescriptor[i]);
+        g_pd3dDevice->CreateRenderTargetView(pBackBuffer, nullptr, g_mainRenderTargetDescriptor[i]);
         g_mainRenderTargetResource[i] = pBackBuffer;
     }
 }
@@ -405,7 +405,7 @@ void CleanupRenderTarget()
     WaitForLastSubmittedFrame();
 
     for (UINT i = 0; i < NUM_BACK_BUFFERS; i++)
-        if (g_mainRenderTargetResource[i]) { g_mainRenderTargetResource[i]->Release(); g_mainRenderTargetResource[i] = NULL; }
+        if (g_mainRenderTargetResource[i]) { g_mainRenderTargetResource[i]->Release(); g_mainRenderTargetResource[i] = nullptr; }
 }
 
 void WaitForLastSubmittedFrame()
@@ -429,7 +429,7 @@ FrameContext* WaitForNextFrameResources()
     UINT nextFrameIndex = g_frameIndex + 1;
     g_frameIndex = nextFrameIndex;
 
-    HANDLE waitableObjects[] = { g_hSwapChainWaitableObject, NULL };
+    HANDLE waitableObjects[] = { g_hSwapChainWaitableObject, nullptr };
     DWORD numWaitableObjects = 1;
 
     FrameContext* frameCtx = &g_frameContext[nextFrameIndex % NUM_FRAMES_IN_FLIGHT];
@@ -463,7 +463,7 @@ LRESULT WINAPI WndProc(HWND hWnd, UINT msg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
     switch (msg)
     {
     case WM_SIZE:
-        if (g_pd3dDevice != NULL && wParam != SIZE_MINIMIZED)
+        if (g_pd3dDevice != nullptr && wParam != SIZE_MINIMIZED)
         {
             WaitForLastSubmittedFrame();
             CleanupRenderTarget();

examples/example_win32_directx9/main.cpp

@@ -9,8 +9,8 @@
 #include <tchar.h>
 
 // Data
-static LPDIRECT3D9              g_pD3D = NULL;
-static LPDIRECT3DDEVICE9        g_pd3dDevice = NULL;
+static LPDIRECT3D9              g_pD3D = nullptr;
+static LPDIRECT3DDEVICE9        g_pd3dDevice = nullptr;
 static D3DPRESENT_PARAMETERS    g_d3dpp = {};
 
 // Forward declarations of helper functions
@@ -24,9 +24,9 @@ int main(int, char**)
 {
     // Create application window
     //ImGui_ImplWin32_EnableDpiAwareness();
-    WNDCLASSEXW wc = { sizeof(wc), CS_CLASSDC, WndProc, 0L, 0L, GetModuleHandle(NULL), NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, L"ImGui Example", NULL };
+    WNDCLASSEXW wc = { sizeof(wc), CS_CLASSDC, WndProc, 0L, 0L, GetModuleHandle(nullptr), nullptr, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr, L"ImGui Example", nullptr };
     ::RegisterClassExW(&wc);
-    HWND hwnd = ::CreateWindowW(wc.lpszClassName, L"Dear ImGui DirectX9 Example", WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW, 100, 100, 1280, 800, NULL, NULL, wc.hInstance, NULL);
+    HWND hwnd = ::CreateWindowW(wc.lpszClassName, L"Dear ImGui DirectX9 Example", WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW, 100, 100, 1280, 800, nullptr, nullptr, wc.hInstance, nullptr);
 
     // Initialize Direct3D
     if (!CreateDeviceD3D(hwnd))
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ int main(int, char**)
     // Load Fonts
     // - If no fonts are loaded, dear imgui will use the default font. You can also load multiple fonts and use ImGui::PushFont()/PopFont() to select them.
     // - AddFontFromFileTTF() will return the ImFont* so you can store it if you need to select the font among multiple.
-    // - If the file cannot be loaded, the function will return NULL. Please handle those errors in your application (e.g. use an assertion, or display an error and quit).
+    // - If the file cannot be loaded, the function will return a nullptr. Please handle those errors in your application (e.g. use an assertion, or display an error and quit).
     // - The fonts will be rasterized at a given size (w/ oversampling) and stored into a texture when calling ImFontAtlas::Build()/GetTexDataAsXXXX(), which ImGui_ImplXXXX_NewFrame below will call.
     // - Use '#define IMGUI_ENABLE_FREETYPE' in your imconfig file to use Freetype for higher quality font rendering.
     // - Read 'docs/FONTS.md' for more instructions and details.
@@ -80,8 +80,8 @@ int main(int, char**)
     //io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("../../misc/fonts/DroidSans.ttf", 16.0f);
     //io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("../../misc/fonts/Roboto-Medium.ttf", 16.0f);
     //io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("../../misc/fonts/Cousine-Regular.ttf", 15.0f);
-    //ImFont* font = io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("c:\\Windows\\Fonts\\ArialUni.ttf", 18.0f, NULL, io.Fonts->GetGlyphRangesJapanese());
-    //IM_ASSERT(font != NULL);
+    //ImFont* font = io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("c:\\Windows\\Fonts\\ArialUni.ttf", 18.0f, nullptr, io.Fonts->GetGlyphRangesJapanese());
+    //IM_ASSERT(font != nullptr);
 
     // Our state
     bool show_demo_window = true;
@@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ int main(int, char**)
         // Poll and handle messages (inputs, window resize, etc.)
         // See the WndProc() function below for our to dispatch events to the Win32 backend.
         MSG msg;
-        while (::PeekMessage(&msg, NULL, 0U, 0U, PM_REMOVE))
+        while (::PeekMessage(&msg, nullptr, 0U, 0U, PM_REMOVE))
         {
             ::TranslateMessage(&msg);
             ::DispatchMessage(&msg);
@@ -153,7 +153,7 @@ int main(int, char**)
         g_pd3dDevice->SetRenderState(D3DRS_ALPHABLENDENABLE, FALSE);
         g_pd3dDevice->SetRenderState(D3DRS_SCISSORTESTENABLE, FALSE);
         D3DCOLOR clear_col_dx = D3DCOLOR_RGBA((int)(clear_color.x*clear_color.w*255.0f), (int)(clear_color.y*clear_color.w*255.0f), (int)(clear_color.z*clear_color.w*255.0f), (int)(clear_color.w*255.0f));
-        g_pd3dDevice->Clear(0, NULL, D3DCLEAR_TARGET | D3DCLEAR_ZBUFFER, clear_col_dx, 1.0f, 0);
+        g_pd3dDevice->Clear(0, nullptr, D3DCLEAR_TARGET | D3DCLEAR_ZBUFFER, clear_col_dx, 1.0f, 0);
         if (g_pd3dDevice->BeginScene() >= 0)
         {
             ImGui::Render();
@@ -168,7 +168,7 @@ int main(int, char**)
             ImGui::RenderPlatformWindowsDefault();
         }
 
-        HRESULT result = g_pd3dDevice->Present(NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
+        HRESULT result = g_pd3dDevice->Present(nullptr, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr);
 
         // Handle loss of D3D9 device
         if (result == D3DERR_DEVICELOST && g_pd3dDevice->TestCooperativeLevel() == D3DERR_DEVICENOTRESET)
@@ -189,7 +189,7 @@ int main(int, char**)
 // Helper functions
 bool CreateDeviceD3D(HWND hWnd)
 {
-    if ((g_pD3D = Direct3DCreate9(D3D_SDK_VERSION)) == NULL)
+    if ((g_pD3D = Direct3DCreate9(D3D_SDK_VERSION)) == nullptr)
         return false;
 
     // Create the D3DDevice
@@ -209,8 +209,8 @@ bool CreateDeviceD3D(HWND hWnd)
 
 void CleanupDeviceD3D()
 {
-    if (g_pd3dDevice) { g_pd3dDevice->Release(); g_pd3dDevice = NULL; }
-    if (g_pD3D) { g_pD3D->Release(); g_pD3D = NULL; }
+    if (g_pd3dDevice) { g_pd3dDevice->Release(); g_pd3dDevice = nullptr; }
+    if (g_pD3D) { g_pD3D->Release(); g_pD3D = nullptr; }
 }
 
 void ResetDevice()
@@ -242,7 +242,7 @@ LRESULT WINAPI WndProc(HWND hWnd, UINT msg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
     switch (msg)
     {
     case WM_SIZE:
-        if (g_pd3dDevice != NULL && wParam != SIZE_MINIMIZED)
+        if (g_pd3dDevice != nullptr && wParam != SIZE_MINIMIZED)
         {
             g_d3dpp.BackBufferWidth = LOWORD(lParam);
             g_d3dpp.BackBufferHeight = HIWORD(lParam);

imgui.cpp

@@ -287,7 +287,7 @@ CODE
      // Build and load the texture atlas into a texture
      // (In the examples/ app this is usually done within the ImGui_ImplXXX_Init() function from one of the demo Renderer)
      int width, height;
-     unsigned char* pixels = NULL;
+     unsigned char* pixels = nullptr;
      io.Fonts->GetTexDataAsRGBA32(&pixels, &width, &height);
 
      // At this point you've got the texture data and you need to upload that to your graphic system:
@@ -1305,6 +1305,7 @@ void ImGuiIO::AddInputCharacter(unsigned int c)
     ImGuiInputEvent e;
     e.Type = ImGuiInputEventType_Text;
     e.Source = ImGuiInputSource_Keyboard;
+    e.EventId = g.InputEventsNextEventId++;
     e.Text.Char = c;
     g.InputEventsQueue.push_back(e);
 }
@@ -1443,6 +1444,7 @@ void ImGuiIO::AddKeyAnalogEvent(ImGuiKey key, bool down, float analog_value)
     ImGuiInputEvent e;
     e.Type = ImGuiInputEventType_Key;
     e.Source = ImGui::IsGamepadKey(key) ? ImGuiInputSource_Gamepad : ImGuiInputSource_Keyboard;
+    e.EventId = g.InputEventsNextEventId++;
     e.Key.Key = key;
     e.Key.Down = down;
     e.Key.AnalogValue = analog_value;
@@ -1507,6 +1509,7 @@ void ImGuiIO::AddMousePosEvent(float x, float y)
     ImGuiInputEvent e;
     e.Type = ImGuiInputEventType_MousePos;
     e.Source = ImGuiInputSource_Mouse;
+    e.EventId = g.InputEventsNextEventId++;
     e.MousePos.PosX = pos.x;
     e.MousePos.PosY = pos.y;
     e.MouseWheel.MouseSource = g.InputEventsNextMouseSource;
@@ -1530,6 +1533,7 @@ void ImGuiIO::AddMouseButtonEvent(int mouse_button, bool down)
     ImGuiInputEvent e;
     e.Type = ImGuiInputEventType_MouseButton;
     e.Source = ImGuiInputSource_Mouse;
+    e.EventId = g.InputEventsNextEventId++;
     e.MouseButton.Button = mouse_button;
     e.MouseButton.Down = down;
     e.MouseWheel.MouseSource = g.InputEventsNextMouseSource;
@@ -1549,6 +1553,7 @@ void ImGuiIO::AddMouseWheelEvent(float wheel_x, float wheel_y)
     ImGuiInputEvent e;
     e.Type = ImGuiInputEventType_MouseWheel;
     e.Source = ImGuiInputSource_Mouse;
+    e.EventId = g.InputEventsNextEventId++;
     e.MouseWheel.WheelX = wheel_x;
     e.MouseWheel.WheelY = wheel_y;
     e.MouseWheel.MouseSource = g.InputEventsNextMouseSource;
@@ -1598,6 +1603,7 @@ void ImGuiIO::AddFocusEvent(bool focused)
 
     ImGuiInputEvent e;
     e.Type = ImGuiInputEventType_Focus;
+    e.EventId = g.InputEventsNextEventId++;
     e.AppFocused.Focused = focused;
     g.InputEventsQueue.push_back(e);
 }
@@ -3313,6 +3319,9 @@ void ImGui::RenderTextWrapped(ImVec2 pos, const char* text, const char* text_end
 
 // Default clip_rect uses (pos_min,pos_max)
 // Handle clipping on CPU immediately (vs typically let the GPU clip the triangles that are overlapping the clipping rectangle edges)
+// FIXME-OPT: Since we have or calculate text_size we could coarse clip whole block immediately, especally for text above draw_list->DrawList.
+// Effectively as this is called from widget doing their own coarse clipping it's not very valuable presently. Next time function will take
+// better advantage of the render function taking size into account for coarse clipping.
 void ImGui::RenderTextClippedEx(ImDrawList* draw_list, const ImVec2& pos_min, const ImVec2& pos_max, const char* text, const char* text_display_end, const ImVec2* text_size_if_known, const ImVec2& align, const ImRect* clip_rect)
 {
     // Perform CPU side clipping for single clipped element to avoid using scissor state

imgui_internal.h

@@ -1304,6 +1304,7 @@ struct ImGuiInputEvent
 {
     ImGuiInputEventType             Type;
     ImGuiInputSource                Source;
+    ImU32                           EventId;        // Unique, sequential increasing integer to identify an event (if you need to correlate them to other data).
     union
     {
         ImGuiInputEventMousePos     MousePos;       // if Type == ImGuiInputEventType_MousePos
@@ -1919,9 +1920,6 @@ struct ImGuiContext
     bool                    FontAtlasOwnedByContext;            // IO.Fonts-> is owned by the ImGuiContext and will be destructed along with it.
     ImGuiIO                 IO;
     ImGuiPlatformIO         PlatformIO;
-    ImVector<ImGuiInputEvent> InputEventsQueue;                 // Input events which will be tricked/written into IO structure.
-    ImVector<ImGuiInputEvent> InputEventsTrail;                 // Past input events processed in NewFrame(). This is to allow domain-specific application to access e.g mouse/pen trail.
-    ImGuiMouseSource        InputEventsNextMouseSource;
     ImGuiStyle              Style;
     ImGuiConfigFlags        ConfigFlagsCurrFrame;               // = g.IO.ConfigFlags at the time of NewFrame()
     ImGuiConfigFlags        ConfigFlagsLastFrame;
@@ -1941,6 +1939,12 @@ struct ImGuiContext
     bool                    TestEngineHookItems;                // Will call test engine hooks: ImGuiTestEngineHook_ItemAdd(), ImGuiTestEngineHook_ItemInfo(), ImGuiTestEngineHook_Log()
     void*                   TestEngine;                         // Test engine user data
 
+    // Inputs
+    ImVector<ImGuiInputEvent> InputEventsQueue;                 // Input events which will be trickled/written into IO structure.
+    ImVector<ImGuiInputEvent> InputEventsTrail;                 // Past input events processed in NewFrame(). This is to allow domain-specific application to access e.g mouse/pen trail.
+    ImGuiMouseSource        InputEventsNextMouseSource;
+    ImU32                   InputEventsNextEventId;
+
     // Windows state
     ImVector<ImGuiWindow*>  Windows;                            // Windows, sorted in display order, back to front
     ImVector<ImGuiWindow*>  WindowsFocusOrder;                  // Root windows, sorted in focus order, back to front.
@@ -2225,7 +2229,6 @@ struct ImGuiContext
     {
         IO.Ctx = this;
         InputTextState.Ctx = this;
-        InputEventsNextMouseSource = ImGuiMouseSource_Mouse;
 
         Initialized = false;
         ConfigFlagsCurrFrame = ConfigFlagsLastFrame = ImGuiConfigFlags_None;
@@ -2241,6 +2244,9 @@ struct ImGuiContext
         TestEngineHookItems = false;
         TestEngine = NULL;
 
+        InputEventsNextMouseSource = ImGuiMouseSource_Mouse;
+        InputEventsNextEventId = 1;
+
         WindowsActiveCount = 0;
         CurrentWindow = NULL;
         HoveredWindow = NULL;

misc/cpp/imgui_stdlib.h

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ namespace ImGui
 {
     // ImGui::InputText() with std::string
     // Because text input needs dynamic resizing, we need to setup a callback to grow the capacity
-    IMGUI_API bool  InputText(const char* label, std::string* str, ImGuiInputTextFlags flags = 0, ImGuiInputTextCallback callback = NULL, void* user_data = NULL);
-    IMGUI_API bool  InputTextMultiline(const char* label, std::string* str, const ImVec2& size = ImVec2(0, 0), ImGuiInputTextFlags flags = 0, ImGuiInputTextCallback callback = NULL, void* user_data = NULL);
-    IMGUI_API bool  InputTextWithHint(const char* label, const char* hint, std::string* str, ImGuiInputTextFlags flags = 0, ImGuiInputTextCallback callback = NULL, void* user_data = NULL);
+    IMGUI_API bool  InputText(const char* label, std::string* str, ImGuiInputTextFlags flags = 0, ImGuiInputTextCallback callback = nullptr, void* user_data = nullptr);
+    IMGUI_API bool  InputTextMultiline(const char* label, std::string* str, const ImVec2& size = ImVec2(0, 0), ImGuiInputTextFlags flags = 0, ImGuiInputTextCallback callback = nullptr, void* user_data = nullptr);
+    IMGUI_API bool  InputTextWithHint(const char* label, const char* hint, std::string* str, ImGuiInputTextFlags flags = 0, ImGuiInputTextCallback callback = nullptr, void* user_data = nullptr);
 }

misc/fonts/binary_to_compressed_c.cpp

@@ -349,9 +349,9 @@ static int stb_compress_inner(stb_uchar *input, stb_uint length)
 
     stb_uchar **chash;
     chash = (stb_uchar**) malloc(stb__hashsize * sizeof(stb_uchar*));
-    if (chash == NULL) return 0; // failure
+    if (chash == nullptr) return 0; // failure
     for (i=0; i < stb__hashsize; ++i)
-        chash[i] = NULL;
+        chash[i] = nullptr;
 
     // stream signature
     stb_out(0x57); stb_out(0xbc);
@@ -380,7 +380,7 @@ static int stb_compress_inner(stb_uchar *input, stb_uint length)
 stb_uint stb_compress(stb_uchar *out, stb_uchar *input, stb_uint length)
 {
     stb__out = out;
-    stb__outfile = NULL;
+    stb__outfile = nullptr;
 
     stb_compress_inner(input, length);
 

misc/freetype/imgui_freetype.cpp

@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ static void  ImGuiFreeTypeDefaultFreeFunc(void* ptr, void* user_data) { IM_UNUSE
 // Current memory allocators
 static void* (*GImGuiFreeTypeAllocFunc)(size_t size, void* user_data) = ImGuiFreeTypeDefaultAllocFunc;
 static void  (*GImGuiFreeTypeFreeFunc)(void* ptr, void* user_data) = ImGuiFreeTypeDefaultFreeFunc;
-static void* GImGuiFreeTypeAllocatorUserData = NULL;
+static void* GImGuiFreeTypeAllocatorUserData = nullptr;
 
 //-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 // Code
@@ -136,7 +136,7 @@ namespace
         void                    SetPixelHeight(int pixel_height); // Change font pixel size. All following calls to RasterizeGlyph() will use this size
         const FT_Glyph_Metrics* LoadGlyph(uint32_t in_codepoint);
         const FT_Bitmap*        RenderGlyphAndGetInfo(GlyphInfo* out_glyph_info);
-        void                    BlitGlyph(const FT_Bitmap* ft_bitmap, uint32_t* dst, uint32_t dst_pitch, unsigned char* multiply_table = NULL);
+        void                    BlitGlyph(const FT_Bitmap* ft_bitmap, uint32_t* dst, uint32_t dst_pitch, unsigned char* multiply_table = nullptr);
         ~FreeTypeFont()         { CloseFont(); }
 
         // [Internals]
@@ -198,7 +198,7 @@ namespace
         if (Face)
         {
             FT_Done_Face(Face);
-            Face = NULL;
+            Face = nullptr;
         }
     }
 
@@ -229,7 +229,7 @@ namespace
     {
         uint32_t glyph_index = FT_Get_Char_Index(Face, codepoint);
         if (glyph_index == 0)
-            return NULL;
+            return nullptr;
 
 		// If this crash for you: FreeType 2.11.0 has a crash bug on some bitmap/colored fonts.
 		// - https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/freetype/freetype/-/issues/1076
@@ -238,7 +238,7 @@ namespace
 		// You can use FreeType 2.10, or the patched version of 2.11.0 in VcPkg, or probably any upcoming FreeType version.
         FT_Error error = FT_Load_Glyph(Face, glyph_index, LoadFlags);
         if (error)
-            return NULL;
+            return nullptr;
 
         // Need an outline for this to work
         FT_GlyphSlot slot = Face->glyph;
@@ -264,7 +264,7 @@ namespace
         FT_GlyphSlot slot = Face->glyph;
         FT_Error error = FT_Render_Glyph(slot, RenderMode);
         if (error != 0)
-            return NULL;
+            return nullptr;
 
         FT_Bitmap* ft_bitmap = &Face->glyph->bitmap;
         out_glyph_info->Width = (int)ft_bitmap->width;
@@ -279,7 +279,7 @@ namespace
 
     void FreeTypeFont::BlitGlyph(const FT_Bitmap* ft_bitmap, uint32_t* dst, uint32_t dst_pitch, unsigned char* multiply_table)
     {
-        IM_ASSERT(ft_bitmap != NULL);
+        IM_ASSERT(ft_bitmap != nullptr);
         const uint32_t w = ft_bitmap->width;
         const uint32_t h = ft_bitmap->rows;
         const uint8_t* src = ft_bitmap->buffer;
@@ -289,7 +289,7 @@ namespace
         {
         case FT_PIXEL_MODE_GRAY: // Grayscale image, 1 byte per pixel.
             {
-                if (multiply_table == NULL)
+                if (multiply_table == nullptr)
                 {
                     for (uint32_t y = 0; y < h; y++, src += src_pitch, dst += dst_pitch)
                         for (uint32_t x = 0; x < w; x++)
@@ -324,7 +324,7 @@ namespace
             {
                 // FIXME: Converting pre-multiplied alpha to straight. Doesn't smell good.
                 #define DE_MULTIPLY(color, alpha) (ImU32)(255.0f * (float)color / (float)alpha + 0.5f)
-                if (multiply_table == NULL)
+                if (multiply_table == nullptr)
                 {
                     for (uint32_t y = 0; y < h; y++, src += src_pitch, dst += dst_pitch)
                         for (uint32_t x = 0; x < w; x++)
@@ -403,7 +403,7 @@ bool ImFontAtlasBuildWithFreeTypeEx(FT_Library ft_library, ImFontAtlas* atlas, u
     ImFontAtlasBuildInit(atlas);
 
     // Clear atlas
-    atlas->TexID = (ImTextureID)NULL;
+    atlas->TexID = (ImTextureID)nullptr;
     atlas->TexWidth = atlas->TexHeight = 0;
     atlas->TexUvScale = ImVec2(0.0f, 0.0f);
     atlas->TexUvWhitePixel = ImVec2(0.0f, 0.0f);
@@ -550,12 +550,12 @@ bool ImFontAtlasBuildWithFreeTypeEx(FT_Library ft_library, ImFontAtlas* atlas, u
             ImFontBuildSrcGlyphFT& src_glyph = src_tmp.GlyphsList[glyph_i];
 
             const FT_Glyph_Metrics* metrics = src_tmp.Font.LoadGlyph(src_glyph.Codepoint);
-            if (metrics == NULL)
+            if (metrics == nullptr)
                 continue;
 
             // Render glyph into a bitmap (currently held by FreeType)
             const FT_Bitmap* ft_bitmap = src_tmp.Font.RenderGlyphAndGetInfo(&src_glyph.Info);
-            if (ft_bitmap == NULL)
+            if (ft_bitmap == nullptr)
                 continue;
 
             // Allocate new temporary chunk if needed
@@ -570,7 +570,7 @@ bool ImFontAtlasBuildWithFreeTypeEx(FT_Library ft_library, ImFontAtlas* atlas, u
             // Blit rasterized pixels to our temporary buffer and keep a pointer to it.
             src_glyph.BitmapData = (unsigned int*)(buf_bitmap_buffers.back() + buf_bitmap_current_used_bytes);
             buf_bitmap_current_used_bytes += bitmap_size_in_bytes;
-            src_tmp.Font.BlitGlyph(ft_bitmap, src_glyph.BitmapData, src_glyph.Info.Width, multiply_enabled ? multiply_table : NULL);
+            src_tmp.Font.BlitGlyph(ft_bitmap, src_glyph.BitmapData, src_glyph.Info.Width, multiply_enabled ? multiply_table : nullptr);
 
             src_tmp.Rects[glyph_i].w = (stbrp_coord)(src_glyph.Info.Width + padding);
             src_tmp.Rects[glyph_i].h = (stbrp_coord)(src_glyph.Info.Height + padding);
@@ -686,7 +686,7 @@ bool ImFontAtlasBuildWithFreeTypeEx(FT_Library ft_library, ImFontAtlas* atlas, u
             size_t blit_src_stride = (size_t)src_glyph.Info.Width;
             size_t blit_dst_stride = (size_t)atlas->TexWidth;
             unsigned int* blit_src = src_glyph.BitmapData;
-            if (atlas->TexPixelsAlpha8 != NULL)
+            if (atlas->TexPixelsAlpha8 != nullptr)
             {
                 unsigned char* blit_dst = atlas->TexPixelsAlpha8 + (ty * blit_dst_stride) + tx;
                 for (int y = 0; y < info.Height; y++, blit_dst += blit_dst_stride, blit_src += blit_src_stride)
@@ -702,7 +702,7 @@ bool ImFontAtlasBuildWithFreeTypeEx(FT_Library ft_library, ImFontAtlas* atlas, u
             }
         }
 
-        src_tmp.Rects = NULL;
+        src_tmp.Rects = nullptr;
     }
     atlas->TexPixelsUseColors = tex_use_colors;
 
@@ -730,13 +730,13 @@ static void FreeType_Free(FT_Memory /*memory*/, void* block)
 static void* FreeType_Realloc(FT_Memory /*memory*/, long cur_size, long new_size, void* block)
 {
     // Implement realloc() as we don't ask user to provide it.
-    if (block == NULL)
+    if (block == nullptr)
         return GImGuiFreeTypeAllocFunc((size_t)new_size, GImGuiFreeTypeAllocatorUserData);
 
     if (new_size == 0)
     {
         GImGuiFreeTypeFreeFunc(block, GImGuiFreeTypeAllocatorUserData);
-        return NULL;
+        return nullptr;
     }
 
     if (new_size > cur_size)
@@ -754,7 +754,7 @@ static bool ImFontAtlasBuildWithFreeType(ImFontAtlas* atlas)
 {
     // FreeType memory management: https://www.freetype.org/freetype2/docs/design/design-4.html
     FT_MemoryRec_ memory_rec = {};
-    memory_rec.user = NULL;
+    memory_rec.user = nullptr;
     memory_rec.alloc = &FreeType_Alloc;
     memory_rec.free = &FreeType_Free;
     memory_rec.realloc = &FreeType_Realloc;

misc/freetype/imgui_freetype.h

@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ namespace ImGuiFreeType
 
     // Override allocators. By default ImGuiFreeType will use IM_ALLOC()/IM_FREE()
     // However, as FreeType does lots of allocations we provide a way for the user to redirect it to a separate memory heap if desired.
-    IMGUI_API void                      SetAllocatorFunctions(void* (*alloc_func)(size_t sz, void* user_data), void (*free_func)(void* ptr, void* user_data), void* user_data = NULL);
+    IMGUI_API void                      SetAllocatorFunctions(void* (*alloc_func)(size_t sz, void* user_data), void (*free_func)(void* ptr, void* user_data), void* user_data = nullptr);
 
     // Obsolete names (will be removed soon)
     // Prefer using '#define IMGUI_ENABLE_FREETYPE'