imgui/examples/example_win32_directx11/main.cpp

// ImGui - standalone example application for DirectX 11
// If you are new to ImGui, see examples/README.txt and documentation at the top of imgui.cpp.

#include "imgui.h"
#include "imgui_impl_win32.h"
#include "imgui_impl_dx11.h"
#include <d3d11.h>
#define DIRECTINPUT_VERSION 0x0800
#include <dinput.h>
#include <tchar.h>

// Data
static ID3D11Device*            g_pd3dDevice = NULL;
static ID3D11DeviceContext*     g_pd3dDeviceContext = NULL;
static IDXGISwapChain*          g_pSwapChain = NULL;
static ID3D11RenderTargetView*  g_mainRenderTargetView = NULL;

void CreateRenderTarget()
{
    ID3D11Texture2D* pBackBuffer;
    g_pSwapChain->GetBuffer(0, __uuidof(ID3D11Texture2D), (LPVOID*)&pBackBuffer);
    g_pd3dDevice->CreateRenderTargetView(pBackBuffer, NULL, &g_mainRenderTargetView);
    pBackBuffer->Release();
}

void CleanupRenderTarget()
{
    if (g_mainRenderTargetView) { g_mainRenderTargetView->Release(); g_mainRenderTargetView = NULL; }
}

HRESULT CreateDeviceD3D(HWND hWnd)
{
    // Setup swap chain
    DXGI_SWAP_CHAIN_DESC sd;
    ZeroMemory(&sd, sizeof(sd));
    sd.BufferCount = 2;
    sd.BufferDesc.Width = 0;
    sd.BufferDesc.Height = 0;
    sd.BufferDesc.Format = DXGI_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_UNORM;
    sd.BufferDesc.RefreshRate.Numerator = 60;
    sd.BufferDesc.RefreshRate.Denominator = 1;
    sd.Flags = DXGI_SWAP_CHAIN_FLAG_ALLOW_MODE_SWITCH;
    sd.BufferUsage = DXGI_USAGE_RENDER_TARGET_OUTPUT;
    sd.OutputWindow = hWnd;
    sd.SampleDesc.Count = 1;
    sd.SampleDesc.Quality = 0;
    sd.Windowed = TRUE;
    sd.SwapEffect = DXGI_SWAP_EFFECT_DISCARD;

    UINT createDeviceFlags = 0;
    //createDeviceFlags |= D3D11_CREATE_DEVICE_DEBUG;
    D3D_FEATURE_LEVEL featureLevel;
    const D3D_FEATURE_LEVEL featureLevelArray[2] = { D3D_FEATURE_LEVEL_11_0, D3D_FEATURE_LEVEL_10_0, };
    if (D3D11CreateDeviceAndSwapChain(NULL, D3D_DRIVER_TYPE_HARDWARE, NULL, createDeviceFlags, featureLevelArray, 2, D3D11_SDK_VERSION, &sd, &g_pSwapChain, &g_pd3dDevice, &featureLevel, &g_pd3dDeviceContext) != S_OK)
        return E_FAIL;

    CreateRenderTarget();

    return S_OK;
}

void CleanupDeviceD3D()
{
    CleanupRenderTarget();
    if (g_pSwapChain) { g_pSwapChain->Release(); g_pSwapChain = NULL; }
    if (g_pd3dDeviceContext) { g_pd3dDeviceContext->Release(); g_pd3dDeviceContext = NULL; }
    if (g_pd3dDevice) { g_pd3dDevice->Release(); g_pd3dDevice = NULL; }
}

#ifndef WM_DPICHANGED
#define WM_DPICHANGED 0x02E0 // From Windows SDK 8.1+ headers
#endif

extern LRESULT ImGui_ImplWin32_WndProcHandler(HWND hWnd, UINT msg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam);
LRESULT WINAPI WndProc(HWND hWnd, UINT msg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
    if (ImGui_ImplWin32_WndProcHandler(hWnd, msg, wParam, lParam))
        return true;

    switch (msg)
    {
    case WM_SIZE:
        if (g_pd3dDevice != NULL && wParam != SIZE_MINIMIZED)
        {
            ImGui_ImplDX11_InvalidateDeviceObjects();
            CleanupRenderTarget();
            g_pSwapChain->ResizeBuffers(0, (UINT)LOWORD(lParam), (UINT)HIWORD(lParam), DXGI_FORMAT_UNKNOWN, 0);
            CreateRenderTarget();
            ImGui_ImplDX11_CreateDeviceObjects();
        }
        return 0;
    case WM_SYSCOMMAND:
        if ((wParam & 0xfff0) == SC_KEYMENU) // Disable ALT application menu
            return 0;
        break;
    case WM_DESTROY:
        PostQuitMessage(0);
        return 0;
    case WM_DPICHANGED:
        if (ImGui::GetIO().ConfigFlags & ImGuiConfigFlags_DpiEnableScaleViewports)
        {
            //const int dpi = HIWORD(wParam);
            //printf("WM_DPICHANGED to %d (%.0f%%)\n", dpi, (float)dpi / 96.0f * 100.0f);
            const RECT* suggested_rect = (RECT*)lParam;
            ::SetWindowPos(hWnd, NULL, suggested_rect->left, suggested_rect->top, suggested_rect->right - suggested_rect->left, suggested_rect->bottom - suggested_rect->top, SWP_NOZORDER | SWP_NOACTIVATE);
        }
        break;
    }
    return DefWindowProc(hWnd, msg, wParam, lParam);
}

int main(int, char**)
{
    ImGui_ImplWin32_EnableDpiAwareness();

    // Create application window
    WNDCLASSEX wc = { sizeof(WNDCLASSEX), CS_CLASSDC, WndProc, 0L, 0L, GetModuleHandle(NULL), NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, _T("ImGui Example"), NULL };
    RegisterClassEx(&wc);
    HWND hwnd = CreateWindow(_T("ImGui Example"), _T("ImGui DirectX11 Example"), WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW, 100, 100, 1280, 800, NULL, NULL, wc.hInstance, NULL);

    // Initialize Direct3D
    if (CreateDeviceD3D(hwnd) < 0)
    {
        CleanupDeviceD3D();
        UnregisterClass(_T("ImGui Example"), wc.hInstance);
        return 1;
    }

    // Show the window
    ShowWindow(hwnd, SW_SHOWDEFAULT);
    UpdateWindow(hwnd);

    // Setup Dear ImGui binding
    IMGUI_CHECKVERSION();
    ImGui::CreateContext();
    ImGuiIO& io = ImGui::GetIO(); (void)io;
    io.ConfigFlags |= ImGuiConfigFlags_ViewportsEnable;
    //io.ConfigFlags |= ImGuiConfigFlags_ViewportsNoTaskBarIcons;
    //io.ConfigFlags |= ImGuiConfigFlags_ViewportsNoMerge;
    io.ConfigFlags |= ImGuiConfigFlags_DpiEnableScaleFonts;
    io.ConfigFlags |= ImGuiConfigFlags_DpiEnableScaleViewports;
    io.ConfigFlags |= ImGuiConfigFlags_NavEnableKeyboard;  // Enable Keyboard Controls

    ImGui_ImplWin32_Init(hwnd);
    ImGui_ImplDX11_Init(g_pd3dDevice, g_pd3dDeviceContext);

    // Setup style
    ImGui::GetStyle().WindowRounding = 0.0f;
    ImGui::StyleColorsDark();
    //ImGui::StyleColorsClassic();

    // Load Fonts
    // - If no fonts are loaded, dear imgui will use the default font. You can also load multiple fonts and use ImGui::PushFont()/PopFont() to select them. 
    // - AddFontFromFileTTF() will return the ImFont* so you can store it if you need to select the font among multiple. 
    // - If the file cannot be loaded, the function will return NULL. Please handle those errors in your application (e.g. use an assertion, or display an error and quit).
    // - The fonts will be rasterized at a given size (w/ oversampling) and stored into a texture when calling ImFontAtlas::Build()/GetTexDataAsXXXX(), which ImGui_ImplXXXX_NewFrame below will call.
    // - Read 'misc/fonts/README.txt' for more instructions and details.
    // - Remember that in C/C++ if you want to include a backslash \ in a string literal you need to write a double backslash \\ !
    //io.Fonts->AddFontDefault();
    //io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("../../misc/fonts/Roboto-Medium.ttf", 16.0f);
    //io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("../../misc/fonts/Cousine-Regular.ttf", 15.0f);
    //io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("../../misc/fonts/DroidSans.ttf", 16.0f);
    //io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("../../misc/fonts/ProggyTiny.ttf", 10.0f);
    //ImFont* font = io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("c:\\Windows\\Fonts\\ArialUni.ttf", 18.0f, NULL, io.Fonts->GetGlyphRangesJapanese());
    //IM_ASSERT(font != NULL);

    bool show_demo_window = true;
    bool show_another_window = false;
    ImVec4 clear_color = ImVec4(0.45f, 0.55f, 0.60f, 1.00f);

    // Main loop
    MSG msg;
    ZeroMemory(&msg, sizeof(msg));
    while (msg.message != WM_QUIT)
    {
        // Poll and handle messages (inputs, window resize, etc.)
        // You can read the io.WantCaptureMouse, io.WantCaptureKeyboard flags to tell if dear imgui wants to use your inputs.
        // - When io.WantCaptureMouse is true, do not dispatch mouse input data to your main application.
        // - When io.WantCaptureKeyboard is true, do not dispatch keyboard input data to your main application.
        // Generally you may always pass all inputs to dear imgui, and hide them from your application based on those two flags.
        if (PeekMessage(&msg, NULL, 0U, 0U, PM_REMOVE))
        {
            TranslateMessage(&msg);
            DispatchMessage(&msg);
            continue;
        }

        // Start the ImGui frame
        ImGui_ImplDX11_NewFrame();
        ImGui_ImplWin32_NewFrame();
        ImGui::NewFrame();

        // 1. Show a simple window.
        // Tip: if we don't call ImGui::Begin()/ImGui::End() the widgets automatically appears in a window called "Debug".
        {
            static float f = 0.0f;
            static int counter = 0;
            ImGui::Text("Hello, world!");                           // Display some text (you can use a format string too)
            ImGui::SliderFloat("float", &f, 0.0f, 1.0f);            // Edit 1 float using a slider from 0.0f to 1.0f    
            ImGui::ColorEdit3("clear color", (float*)&clear_color); // Edit 3 floats representing a color

            ImGui::Checkbox("Demo Window", &show_demo_window);      // Edit bools storing our windows open/close state
            ImGui::Checkbox("Another Window", &show_another_window);

            if (ImGui::Button("Button"))                            // Buttons return true when clicked (NB: most widgets return true when edited/activated)
                counter++;
            ImGui::SameLine();
            ImGui::Text("counter = %d", counter);

            ImGui::Text("Application average %.3f ms/frame (%.1f FPS)", 1000.0f / ImGui::GetIO().Framerate, ImGui::GetIO().Framerate);
        }

        // 2. Show another simple window. In most cases you will use an explicit Begin/End pair to name your windows.
        if (show_another_window)
        {
            ImGui::Begin("Another Window", &show_another_window);
            ImGui::Text("Hello from another window!");
            if (ImGui::Button("Close Me"))
                show_another_window = false;
            ImGui::End();
        }

        // 3. Show the ImGui demo window. Most of the sample code is in ImGui::ShowDemoWindow(). Read its code to learn more about Dear ImGui!
        if (show_demo_window)
        {
            ImGui::SetNextWindowPos(ImVec2(650, 20), ImGuiCond_FirstUseEver); // Normally user code doesn't need/want to call this because positions are saved in .ini file anyway. Here we just want to make the demo initial state a bit more friendly!
            ImGui::ShowDemoWindow(&show_demo_window);
        }

        // Rendering
        ImGui::Render();
        g_pd3dDeviceContext->OMSetRenderTargets(1, &g_mainRenderTargetView, NULL);
        g_pd3dDeviceContext->ClearRenderTargetView(g_mainRenderTargetView, (float*)&clear_color);
        ImGui_ImplDX11_RenderDrawData(ImGui::GetDrawData());

        // Update and Render additional Platform Windows
        if (io.ConfigFlags & ImGuiConfigFlags_ViewportsEnable)
        {
            ImGui::UpdatePlatformWindows();
            ImGui::RenderPlatformWindowsDefault();
        }

        g_pSwapChain->Present(1, 0); // Present with vsync
        //g_pSwapChain->Present(0, 0); // Present without vsync
    }

    ImGui_ImplDX11_Shutdown();
    ImGui_ImplWin32_Shutdown();
    ImGui::DestroyContext();

    CleanupDeviceD3D();
    DestroyWindow(hwnd);
    UnregisterClass(_T("ImGui Example"), wc.hInstance);

    return 0;
}