imgui/examples/imgui_impl_win32.cpp

// dear imgui: Platform Binding for Windows (standard windows API for 32 and 64 bits applications)
// This needs to be used along with a Renderer (e.g. DirectX11, OpenGL3, Vulkan..)

// Implemented features:
//  [X] Platform: Clipboard support (for Win32 this is actually part of core imgui)
//  [X] Platform: Mouse cursor shape and visibility. Disable with 'io.ConfigFlags |= ImGuiConfigFlags_NoMouseCursorChange'.
//  [X] Platform: Keyboard arrays indexed using VK_* Virtual Key Codes, e.g. ImGui::IsKeyPressed(VK_SPACE).
//  [X] Platform: Gamepad support. Enabled with 'io.ConfigFlags |= ImGuiConfigFlags_NavEnableGamepad'.

#include "imgui.h"
#include "imgui_impl_win32.h"
#ifndef WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
#define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
#endif
#include <windows.h>
#include <XInput.h>
#include <tchar.h>

// CHANGELOG
// (minor and older changes stripped away, please see git history for details)
//  2019-01-17: Misc: Using GetForegroundWindow()+IsChild() instead of GetActiveWindow() to be compatible with windows created in a different thread or parent.
//  2019-01-17: Inputs: Added support for mouse buttons 4 and 5 via WM_XBUTTON* messages.
//  2019-01-15: Inputs: Added support for XInput gamepads (if ImGuiConfigFlags_NavEnableGamepad is set by user application).
//  2018-11-30: Misc: Setting up io.BackendPlatformName so it can be displayed in the About Window.
//  2018-06-29: Inputs: Added support for the ImGuiMouseCursor_Hand cursor.
//  2018-06-10: Inputs: Fixed handling of mouse wheel messages to support fine position messages (typically sent by track-pads).
//  2018-06-08: Misc: Extracted imgui_impl_win32.cpp/.h away from the old combined DX9/DX10/DX11/DX12 examples.
//  2018-03-20: Misc: Setup io.BackendFlags ImGuiBackendFlags_HasMouseCursors and ImGuiBackendFlags_HasSetMousePos flags + honor ImGuiConfigFlags_NoMouseCursorChange flag.
//  2018-02-20: Inputs: Added support for mouse cursors (ImGui::GetMouseCursor() value and WM_SETCURSOR message handling).
//  2018-02-06: Inputs: Added mapping for ImGuiKey_Space.
//  2018-02-06: Inputs: Honoring the io.WantSetMousePos by repositioning the mouse (when using navigation and ImGuiConfigFlags_NavMoveMouse is set).
//  2018-02-06: Misc: Removed call to ImGui::Shutdown() which is not available from 1.60 WIP, user needs to call CreateContext/DestroyContext themselves.
//  2018-01-20: Inputs: Added Horizontal Mouse Wheel support.
//  2018-01-08: Inputs: Added mapping for ImGuiKey_Insert.
//  2018-01-05: Inputs: Added WM_LBUTTONDBLCLK double-click handlers for window classes with the CS_DBLCLKS flag.
//  2017-10-23: Inputs: Added WM_SYSKEYDOWN / WM_SYSKEYUP handlers so e.g. the VK_MENU key can be read.
//  2017-10-23: Inputs: Using Win32 ::SetCapture/::GetCapture() to retrieve mouse positions outside the client area when dragging. 
//  2016-11-12: Inputs: Only call Win32 ::SetCursor(NULL) when io.MouseDrawCursor is set.

// Win32 Data
static HWND                 g_hWnd = 0;
static INT64                g_Time = 0;
static INT64                g_TicksPerSecond = 0;
static ImGuiMouseCursor     g_LastMouseCursor = ImGuiMouseCursor_COUNT;
static bool                 g_HasGamepad = false;
static bool                 g_WantUpdateHasGamepad = true;

// Functions
bool    ImGui_ImplWin32_Init(void* hwnd)
{
    if (!::QueryPerformanceFrequency((LARGE_INTEGER *)&g_TicksPerSecond))
        return false;
    if (!::QueryPerformanceCounter((LARGE_INTEGER *)&g_Time))
        return false;

    // Setup back-end capabilities flags
    g_hWnd = (HWND)hwnd;
    ImGuiIO& io = ImGui::GetIO();
    io.BackendFlags |= ImGuiBackendFlags_HasMouseCursors;         // We can honor GetMouseCursor() values (optional)
    io.BackendFlags |= ImGuiBackendFlags_HasSetMousePos;          // We can honor io.WantSetMousePos requests (optional, rarely used)
    io.BackendPlatformName = "imgui_impl_win32";
    io.ImeWindowHandle = hwnd;

    // Keyboard mapping. ImGui will use those indices to peek into the io.KeysDown[] array that we will update during the application lifetime.
    io.KeyMap[ImGuiKey_Tab] = VK_TAB;
    io.KeyMap[ImGuiKey_LeftArrow] = VK_LEFT;
    io.KeyMap[ImGuiKey_RightArrow] = VK_RIGHT;
    io.KeyMap[ImGuiKey_UpArrow] = VK_UP;
    io.KeyMap[ImGuiKey_DownArrow] = VK_DOWN;
    io.KeyMap[ImGuiKey_PageUp] = VK_PRIOR;
    io.KeyMap[ImGuiKey_PageDown] = VK_NEXT;
    io.KeyMap[ImGuiKey_Home] = VK_HOME;
    io.KeyMap[ImGuiKey_End] = VK_END;
    io.KeyMap[ImGuiKey_Insert] = VK_INSERT;
    io.KeyMap[ImGuiKey_Delete] = VK_DELETE;
    io.KeyMap[ImGuiKey_Backspace] = VK_BACK;
    io.KeyMap[ImGuiKey_Space] = VK_SPACE;
    io.KeyMap[ImGuiKey_Enter] = VK_RETURN;
    io.KeyMap[ImGuiKey_Escape] = VK_ESCAPE;
    io.KeyMap[ImGuiKey_A] = 'A';
    io.KeyMap[ImGuiKey_C] = 'C';
    io.KeyMap[ImGuiKey_V] = 'V';
    io.KeyMap[ImGuiKey_X] = 'X';
    io.KeyMap[ImGuiKey_Y] = 'Y';
    io.KeyMap[ImGuiKey_Z] = 'Z';

    return true;
}

void    ImGui_ImplWin32_Shutdown()
{
    g_hWnd = (HWND)0;
}

static bool ImGui_ImplWin32_UpdateMouseCursor()
{
    ImGuiIO& io = ImGui::GetIO();
    if (io.ConfigFlags & ImGuiConfigFlags_NoMouseCursorChange)
        return false;

    ImGuiMouseCursor imgui_cursor = ImGui::GetMouseCursor();
    if (imgui_cursor == ImGuiMouseCursor_None || io.MouseDrawCursor)
    {
        // Hide OS mouse cursor if imgui is drawing it or if it wants no cursor
        ::SetCursor(NULL);
    }
    else
    {
        // Show OS mouse cursor
        LPTSTR win32_cursor = IDC_ARROW;
        switch (imgui_cursor)
        {
        case ImGuiMouseCursor_Arrow:        win32_cursor = IDC_ARROW; break;
        case ImGuiMouseCursor_TextInput:    win32_cursor = IDC_IBEAM; break;
        case ImGuiMouseCursor_ResizeAll:    win32_cursor = IDC_SIZEALL; break;
        case ImGuiMouseCursor_ResizeEW:     win32_cursor = IDC_SIZEWE; break;
        case ImGuiMouseCursor_ResizeNS:     win32_cursor = IDC_SIZENS; break;
        case ImGuiMouseCursor_ResizeNESW:   win32_cursor = IDC_SIZENESW; break;
        case ImGuiMouseCursor_ResizeNWSE:   win32_cursor = IDC_SIZENWSE; break;
        case ImGuiMouseCursor_Hand:         win32_cursor = IDC_HAND; break;
        }
        ::SetCursor(::LoadCursor(NULL, win32_cursor));
    }
    return true;
}

static void ImGui_ImplWin32_UpdateMousePos()
{
    ImGuiIO& io = ImGui::GetIO();

    // Set OS mouse position if requested (rarely used, only when ImGuiConfigFlags_NavEnableSetMousePos is enabled by user)
    if (io.WantSetMousePos)
    {
        POINT pos = { (int)io.MousePos.x, (int)io.MousePos.y };
        ::ClientToScreen(g_hWnd, &pos);
        ::SetCursorPos(pos.x, pos.y);
    }

    // Set mouse position
    io.MousePos = ImVec2(-FLT_MAX, -FLT_MAX);
    POINT pos;
    if (HWND active_window = ::GetForegroundWindow())
        if (active_window == g_hWnd || ::IsChild(active_window, g_hWnd))
            if (::GetCursorPos(&pos) && ::ScreenToClient(g_hWnd, &pos))
                io.MousePos = ImVec2((float)pos.x, (float)pos.y);
}

#ifdef _MSC_VER
#pragma comment(lib, "xinput")
#endif

// Gamepad navigation mapping
void    ImGui_ImplWin32_UpdateGameControllers()
{
    ImGuiIO& io = ImGui::GetIO();
    memset(io.NavInputs, 0, sizeof(io.NavInputs));
    if ((io.ConfigFlags & ImGuiConfigFlags_NavEnableGamepad) == 0)
        return;

    // Calling XInputGetState() every frame on disconnected gamepads is unfortunately too slow.
    // Instead we refresh gamepad availability by calling XInputGetCapabilities() _only_ after receiving WM_DEVICECHANGE.
    if (g_WantUpdateHasGamepad)
    {
        XINPUT_CAPABILITIES caps;
        g_HasGamepad = (XInputGetCapabilities(0, XINPUT_FLAG_GAMEPAD, &caps) == ERROR_SUCCESS);
        g_WantUpdateHasGamepad = false;
    }

    XINPUT_STATE xinput_state;
    io.BackendFlags &= ~ImGuiBackendFlags_HasGamepad;
    if (g_HasGamepad && XInputGetState(0, &xinput_state) == ERROR_SUCCESS)
    {
        const XINPUT_GAMEPAD& gamepad = xinput_state.Gamepad;
        io.BackendFlags |= ImGuiBackendFlags_HasGamepad;

        #define MAP_BUTTON(NAV_NO, BUTTON_ENUM)     { io.NavInputs[NAV_NO] = (gamepad.wButtons & BUTTON_ENUM) ? 1.0f : 0.0f; }
        #define MAP_ANALOG(NAV_NO, VALUE, V0, V1)   { float vn = (float)(VALUE - V0) / (float)(V1 - V0); if (vn > 1.0f) vn = 1.0f; if (vn > 0.0f && io.NavInputs[NAV_NO] < vn) io.NavInputs[NAV_NO] = vn; }
        MAP_BUTTON(ImGuiNavInput_Activate,      XINPUT_GAMEPAD_A);              // Cross / A
        MAP_BUTTON(ImGuiNavInput_Cancel,        XINPUT_GAMEPAD_B);              // Circle / B
        MAP_BUTTON(ImGuiNavInput_Menu,          XINPUT_GAMEPAD_X);              // Square / X
        MAP_BUTTON(ImGuiNavInput_Input,         XINPUT_GAMEPAD_Y);              // Triangle / Y
        MAP_BUTTON(ImGuiNavInput_DpadLeft,      XINPUT_GAMEPAD_DPAD_LEFT);      // D-Pad Left
        MAP_BUTTON(ImGuiNavInput_DpadRight,     XINPUT_GAMEPAD_DPAD_RIGHT);     // D-Pad Right
        MAP_BUTTON(ImGuiNavInput_DpadUp,        XINPUT_GAMEPAD_DPAD_UP);        // D-Pad Up
        MAP_BUTTON(ImGuiNavInput_DpadDown,      XINPUT_GAMEPAD_DPAD_DOWN);      // D-Pad Down
        MAP_BUTTON(ImGuiNavInput_FocusPrev,     XINPUT_GAMEPAD_LEFT_SHOULDER);  // L1 / LB
        MAP_BUTTON(ImGuiNavInput_FocusNext,     XINPUT_GAMEPAD_RIGHT_SHOULDER); // R1 / RB
        MAP_BUTTON(ImGuiNavInput_TweakSlow,     XINPUT_GAMEPAD_LEFT_SHOULDER);  // L1 / LB
        MAP_BUTTON(ImGuiNavInput_TweakFast,     XINPUT_GAMEPAD_RIGHT_SHOULDER); // R1 / RB
        MAP_ANALOG(ImGuiNavInput_LStickLeft,    gamepad.sThumbLX,  -XINPUT_GAMEPAD_LEFT_THUMB_DEADZONE, -32768);
        MAP_ANALOG(ImGuiNavInput_LStickRight,   gamepad.sThumbLX,  +XINPUT_GAMEPAD_LEFT_THUMB_DEADZONE, +32767);
        MAP_ANALOG(ImGuiNavInput_LStickUp,      gamepad.sThumbLY,  +XINPUT_GAMEPAD_LEFT_THUMB_DEADZONE, +32767);
        MAP_ANALOG(ImGuiNavInput_LStickDown,    gamepad.sThumbLY,  -XINPUT_GAMEPAD_LEFT_THUMB_DEADZONE, -32767);
        #undef MAP_BUTTON
        #undef MAP_ANALOG
    }
}

void    ImGui_ImplWin32_NewFrame()
{
    ImGuiIO& io = ImGui::GetIO();
    IM_ASSERT(io.Fonts->IsBuilt() && "Font atlas not built! It is generally built by the renderer back-end. Missing call to renderer _NewFrame() function? e.g. ImGui_ImplOpenGL3_NewFrame().");

    // Setup display size (every frame to accommodate for window resizing)
    RECT rect;
    ::GetClientRect(g_hWnd, &rect);
    io.DisplaySize = ImVec2((float)(rect.right - rect.left), (float)(rect.bottom - rect.top));

    // Setup time step
    INT64 current_time;
    ::QueryPerformanceCounter((LARGE_INTEGER *)&current_time);
    io.DeltaTime = (float)(current_time - g_Time) / g_TicksPerSecond;
    g_Time = current_time;

    // Read keyboard modifiers inputs
    io.KeyCtrl = (::GetKeyState(VK_CONTROL) & 0x8000) != 0;
    io.KeyShift = (::GetKeyState(VK_SHIFT) & 0x8000) != 0;
    io.KeyAlt = (::GetKeyState(VK_MENU) & 0x8000) != 0;
    io.KeySuper = false;
    // io.KeysDown[], io.MousePos, io.MouseDown[], io.MouseWheel: filled by the WndProc handler below.

    // Update OS mouse position
    ImGui_ImplWin32_UpdateMousePos();

    // Update OS mouse cursor with the cursor requested by imgui
    ImGuiMouseCursor mouse_cursor = io.MouseDrawCursor ? ImGuiMouseCursor_None : ImGui::GetMouseCursor();
    if (g_LastMouseCursor != mouse_cursor)
    {
        g_LastMouseCursor = mouse_cursor;
        ImGui_ImplWin32_UpdateMouseCursor();
    }

    // Update game controllers (if available)
    ImGui_ImplWin32_UpdateGameControllers();
}

// Allow compilation with old Windows SDK. MinGW doesn't have default _WIN32_WINNT/WINVER versions.
#ifndef WM_MOUSEHWHEEL
#define WM_MOUSEHWHEEL 0x020E
#endif
#ifndef DBT_DEVNODES_CHANGED
#define DBT_DEVNODES_CHANGED 0x0007
#endif

// Process Win32 mouse/keyboard inputs. 
// You can read the io.WantCaptureMouse, io.WantCaptureKeyboard flags to tell if dear imgui wants to use your inputs.
// - When io.WantCaptureMouse is true, do not dispatch mouse input data to your main application.
// - When io.WantCaptureKeyboard is true, do not dispatch keyboard input data to your main application.
// Generally you may always pass all inputs to dear imgui, and hide them from your application based on those two flags.
// PS: In this Win32 handler, we use the capture API (GetCapture/SetCapture/ReleaseCapture) to be able to read mouse coordinations when dragging mouse outside of our window bounds.
// PS: We treat DBLCLK messages as regular mouse down messages, so this code will work on windows classes that have the CS_DBLCLKS flag set. Our own example app code doesn't set this flag.
IMGUI_IMPL_API LRESULT ImGui_ImplWin32_WndProcHandler(HWND hwnd, UINT msg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
    if (ImGui::GetCurrentContext() == NULL)
        return 0;

    ImGuiIO& io = ImGui::GetIO();
    switch (msg)
    {
    case WM_LBUTTONDOWN: case WM_LBUTTONDBLCLK:
    case WM_RBUTTONDOWN: case WM_RBUTTONDBLCLK:
    case WM_MBUTTONDOWN: case WM_MBUTTONDBLCLK:
    case WM_XBUTTONDOWN: case WM_XBUTTONDBLCLK:
    {
        int button = 0;
        if (msg == WM_LBUTTONDOWN || msg == WM_LBUTTONDBLCLK) { button = 0; }
        if (msg == WM_RBUTTONDOWN || msg == WM_RBUTTONDBLCLK) { button = 1; }
        if (msg == WM_MBUTTONDOWN || msg == WM_MBUTTONDBLCLK) { button = 2; }
        if (msg == WM_XBUTTONDOWN || msg == WM_XBUTTONDBLCLK) { button = (GET_XBUTTON_WPARAM(wParam) == XBUTTON1) ? 3 : 4; }
        if (!ImGui::IsAnyMouseDown() && ::GetCapture() == NULL)
            ::SetCapture(hwnd);
        io.MouseDown[button] = true;
        return 0;
    }
    case WM_LBUTTONUP:
    case WM_RBUTTONUP:
    case WM_MBUTTONUP:
    case WM_XBUTTONUP:
    {
        int button = 0;
        if (msg == WM_LBUTTONUP) { button = 0; }
        if (msg == WM_RBUTTONUP) { button = 1; }
        if (msg == WM_MBUTTONUP) { button = 2; }
        if (msg == WM_XBUTTONUP) { button = (GET_XBUTTON_WPARAM(wParam) == XBUTTON1) ? 3 : 4; }
        io.MouseDown[button] = false;
        if (!ImGui::IsAnyMouseDown() && ::GetCapture() == hwnd)
            ::ReleaseCapture();
        return 0;
    }
    case WM_MOUSEWHEEL:
        io.MouseWheel += (float)GET_WHEEL_DELTA_WPARAM(wParam) / (float)WHEEL_DELTA;
        return 0;
    case WM_MOUSEHWHEEL:
        io.MouseWheelH += (float)GET_WHEEL_DELTA_WPARAM(wParam) / (float)WHEEL_DELTA;
        return 0;
    case WM_KEYDOWN:
    case WM_SYSKEYDOWN:
        if (wParam < 256)
            io.KeysDown[wParam] = 1;
        return 0;
    case WM_KEYUP:
    case WM_SYSKEYUP:
        if (wParam < 256)
            io.KeysDown[wParam] = 0;
        return 0;
    case WM_CHAR:
        // You can also use ToAscii()+GetKeyboardState() to retrieve characters.
        if (wParam > 0 && wParam < 0x10000)
            io.AddInputCharacter((unsigned short)wParam);
        return 0;
    case WM_SETCURSOR:
        if (LOWORD(lParam) == HTCLIENT && ImGui_ImplWin32_UpdateMouseCursor())
            return 1;
        return 0;
    case WM_DEVICECHANGE:
        if ((UINT)wParam == DBT_DEVNODES_CHANGED)
            g_WantUpdateHasGamepad = true;
        return 0;
    }
    return 0;
}