lua.lua/lua.c

/*
** $Id: lua.c,v 1.42 2000/06/30 19:17:08 roberto Exp roberto $
** Lua stand-alone interpreter
** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
*/


#include <signal.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>

#include "lua.h"

#include "luadebug.h"
#include "lualib.h"


#ifndef PROMPT
#define PROMPT		"> "
#endif

#ifdef _POSIX_SOURCE
#include <unistd.h>
#else
static int isatty (int x) { return x==0; }  /* assume stdin is a tty */
#endif

typedef void (*handler)(int);  /* type for signal actions */

static void laction (int i);


static lua_Hook old_linehook = NULL;
static lua_Hook old_callhook = NULL;


static handler lreset (void) {
  return signal(SIGINT, laction);
}


static void lstop (void) {
  lua_setlinehook(lua_state, old_linehook);
  lua_setcallhook(lua_state, old_callhook);
  lreset();
  lua_error("interrupted!");
}


static void laction (int i) {
  (void)i;  /* to avoid warnings */
  signal(SIGINT, SIG_DFL); /* if another SIGINT happens before lstop,
                              terminate process (default action) */
  old_linehook = lua_setlinehook(lua_state, (lua_Hook)lstop);
  old_callhook = lua_setcallhook(lua_state, (lua_Hook)lstop);
}


static int ldo (int (*f)(lua_State *L, const char *), const char *name) {
  int res;
  handler h = lreset();
  res = f(lua_state, name);  /* dostring | dofile */
  signal(SIGINT, h);  /* restore old action */
  if (res == LUA_ERRMEM) {
    /* Lua gives no message in such case, so lua.c provides one */
    fprintf(stderr, "lua: memory allocation error\n");
  }
  return res;
}


static void print_message (void) {
  fprintf(stderr,
  "usage: lua [options].  Available options are:\n"
  "  -        execute stdin as a file\n"
  "  -c       close lua when exiting\n"
  "  -d       turn debug on\n"
  "  -e stat  execute string `stat'\n"
  "  -f name  execute file `name' with remaining arguments in table `arg'\n"
  "  -i       enter interactive mode with prompt\n"
  "  -q       enter interactive mode without prompt\n"
  "  -sNUM    set stack size to NUM (must be the first option)\n"
  "  -v       print version information\n"
  "  a=b      set global `a' to string `b'\n"
  "  name     execute file `name'\n"
);
}


static void print_version (void) {
  printf("%s  %s\n", LUA_VERSION, LUA_COPYRIGHT);
}


static void assign (char *arg) {
  char *eq = strchr(arg, '=');
  *eq = '\0';  /* spilt `arg' in two strings (name & value) */
  lua_pushstring(eq+1);
  lua_setglobal(arg);
}


static lua_Object getargs (char *argv[]) {
  lua_Object args = lua_createtable();
  int i;
  for (i=0; argv[i]; i++) {
    /* arg[i] = argv[i] */
    lua_pushobject(args); lua_pushnumber(i);
    lua_pushstring(argv[i]); lua_settable();
  }
  /* arg.n = maximum index in table `arg' */
  lua_pushobject(args); lua_pushstring("n");
  lua_pushnumber(i-1); lua_settable();
  return args;
}


static void l_getargs (void) {
  char **argv = (char **)lua_getuserdata(lua_getparam(1));
  lua_pushobject(getargs(argv));
}


static void file_input (const char *argv) {
  int result = ldo(lua_dofile, argv);
  if (result) {
    if (result == LUA_ERRFILE) {
      fprintf(stderr, "lua: cannot execute file ");
      perror(argv);
    }
    exit(1);
  }
}

/* maximum length of an input string */
#ifndef MAXINPUT
#define MAXINPUT	BUFSIZ
#endif

static void manual_input (int version, int prompt) {
  int cont = 1;
  if (version) print_version();
  while (cont) {
    char buffer[MAXINPUT];
    int i = 0;
    lua_beginblock();
    if (prompt) {
      const char *s = lua_getstring(lua_getglobal("_PROMPT"));
      if (!s) s = PROMPT;
      fputs(s, stdout);
    }
    for(;;) {
      int c = getchar();
      if (c == EOF) {
        cont = 0;
        break;
      }
      else if (c == '\n') {
        if (i>0 && buffer[i-1] == '\\')
          buffer[i-1] = '\n';
        else break;
      }
      else if (i >= MAXINPUT-1) {
        fprintf(stderr, "lua: input line too long\n");
        break;
      }
      else buffer[i++] = (char)c;
    }
    buffer[i] = '\0';
    ldo(lua_dostring, buffer);
    lua_endblock();
  }
  printf("\n");
}


int main (int argc, char *argv[]) {
  int toclose = 0;
  int status = EXIT_SUCCESS;
  int i = 1;
  int stacksize = 0;
  if (i < argc && argv[1][0] == '-' && argv[1][1] == 's') {
    stacksize = atoi(&argv[1][2]);
    if (stacksize == 0) {
      fprintf(stderr, "lua: invalid stack size ('%s')\n", &argv[1][2]);
      exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }
    i++;
  }
  lua_state = lua_newstate(stacksize, 1);
  lua_userinit();
  lua_pushuserdata(argv);
  lua_pushcclosure(l_getargs, 1);
  lua_setglobal("getargs");
  if (i >= argc) {  /* no other arguments? */
    if (isatty(0)) {
      manual_input(1, 1);
    }
    else
      ldo(lua_dofile, NULL);  /* executes stdin as a file */
  }
  else for (; i<argc; i++) {
    if (argv[i][0] == '-') {  /* option? */
      switch (argv[i][1]) {
        case 0:
          ldo(lua_dofile, NULL);  /* executes stdin as a file */
          break;
        case 'i':
          manual_input(0, 1);
          break;
        case 'q':
          manual_input(0, 0);
          break;
        case 'd':
          lua_setdebug(lua_state, 1);
          if (i+1 >= argc) {  /* last argument? */
            manual_input(1, 1);
          }
          break;
        case 'c':
          toclose = 1;
          break;
        case 'v':
          print_version();
          break;
        case 'e':
          i++;
          if (i >= argc) {
            print_message();
            status = EXIT_FAILURE; goto endloop;
          }
          if (ldo(lua_dostring, argv[i]) != 0) {
            fprintf(stderr, "lua: error running argument `%s'\n", argv[i]);
            status = EXIT_FAILURE; goto endloop;
          }
          break;
        case 'f':
          i++;
          if (i >= argc) {
            print_message();
            status = EXIT_FAILURE; goto endloop;
          }
          lua_pushobject(getargs(argv+i));  /* collect remaining arguments */
          lua_setglobal("arg");
          file_input(argv[i]);
          goto endloop;  /* stop scanning arguments */
          break;
        case 's':
          fprintf(stderr, "lua: stack size (`-s') must be the first option\n");
          status = EXIT_FAILURE; goto endloop;
        default:
          print_message();
          status = EXIT_FAILURE; goto endloop;
      }
    }
    else if (strchr(argv[i], '='))
      assign(argv[i]);
    else
      file_input(argv[i]);
  }
  endloop:
  if (toclose)
    lua_close();
  return status;
}