coroutine.lua 25 KB

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  1. -- $Id: testes/coroutine.lua $
  2. -- See Copyright Notice in file all.lua
  3. print "testing coroutines"
  4. local debug = require'debug'
  5. local f
  6. local main, ismain = coroutine.running()
  7. assert(type(main) == "thread" and ismain)
  8. assert(not coroutine.resume(main))
  9. assert(not coroutine.isyieldable(main) and not coroutine.isyieldable())
  10. assert(not pcall(coroutine.yield))
  11. -- trivial errors
  12. assert(not pcall(coroutine.resume, 0))
  13. assert(not pcall(coroutine.status, 0))
  14. -- tests for multiple yield/resume arguments
  15. local function eqtab (t1, t2)
  16. assert(#t1 == #t2)
  17. for i = 1, #t1 do
  18. local v = t1[i]
  19. assert(t2[i] == v)
  20. end
  21. end
  22. _G.x = nil -- declare x
  23. function foo (a, ...)
  24. local x, y = coroutine.running()
  25. assert(x == f and y == false)
  26. -- next call should not corrupt coroutine (but must fail,
  27. -- as it attempts to resume the running coroutine)
  28. assert(coroutine.resume(f) == false)
  29. assert(coroutine.status(f) == "running")
  30. local arg = {...}
  31. assert(coroutine.isyieldable(x))
  32. for i=1,#arg do
  33. _G.x = {coroutine.yield(table.unpack(arg[i]))}
  34. end
  35. return table.unpack(a)
  36. end
  37. f = coroutine.create(foo)
  38. assert(coroutine.isyieldable(f))
  39. assert(type(f) == "thread" and coroutine.status(f) == "suspended")
  40. assert(string.find(tostring(f), "thread"))
  41. local s,a,b,c,d
  42. s,a,b,c,d = coroutine.resume(f, {1,2,3}, {}, {1}, {'a', 'b', 'c'})
  43. assert(coroutine.isyieldable(f))
  44. assert(s and a == nil and coroutine.status(f) == "suspended")
  45. s,a,b,c,d = coroutine.resume(f)
  46. eqtab(_G.x, {})
  47. assert(s and a == 1 and b == nil)
  48. assert(coroutine.isyieldable(f))
  49. s,a,b,c,d = coroutine.resume(f, 1, 2, 3)
  50. eqtab(_G.x, {1, 2, 3})
  51. assert(s and a == 'a' and b == 'b' and c == 'c' and d == nil)
  52. s,a,b,c,d = coroutine.resume(f, "xuxu")
  53. eqtab(_G.x, {"xuxu"})
  54. assert(s and a == 1 and b == 2 and c == 3 and d == nil)
  55. assert(coroutine.status(f) == "dead")
  56. s, a = coroutine.resume(f, "xuxu")
  57. assert(not s and string.find(a, "dead") and coroutine.status(f) == "dead")
  58. -- yields in tail calls
  59. local function foo (i) return coroutine.yield(i) end
  60. f = coroutine.wrap(function ()
  61. for i=1,10 do
  62. assert(foo(i) == _G.x)
  63. end
  64. return 'a'
  65. end)
  66. for i=1,10 do _G.x = i; assert(f(i) == i) end
  67. _G.x = 'xuxu'; assert(f('xuxu') == 'a')
  68. -- recursive
  69. function pf (n, i)
  70. coroutine.yield(n)
  71. pf(n*i, i+1)
  72. end
  73. f = coroutine.wrap(pf)
  74. local s=1
  75. for i=1,10 do
  76. assert(f(1, 1) == s)
  77. s = s*i
  78. end
  79. -- sieve
  80. function gen (n)
  81. return coroutine.wrap(function ()
  82. for i=2,n do coroutine.yield(i) end
  83. end)
  84. end
  85. function filter (p, g)
  86. return coroutine.wrap(function ()
  87. while 1 do
  88. local n = g()
  89. if n == nil then return end
  90. if math.fmod(n, p) ~= 0 then coroutine.yield(n) end
  91. end
  92. end)
  93. end
  94. local x = gen(80)
  95. local a = {}
  96. while 1 do
  97. local n = x()
  98. if n == nil then break end
  99. table.insert(a, n)
  100. x = filter(n, x)
  101. end
  102. assert(#a == 22 and a[#a] == 79)
  103. x, a = nil
  104. -- coroutine closing
  105. do
  106. -- ok to close a dead coroutine
  107. local co = coroutine.create(print)
  108. assert(coroutine.resume(co, "testing 'coroutine.close'"))
  109. assert(coroutine.status(co) == "dead")
  110. assert(coroutine.close(co))
  111. -- cannot close the running coroutine
  112. local st, msg = pcall(coroutine.close, coroutine.running())
  113. assert(not st and string.find(msg, "running"))
  114. local main = coroutine.running()
  115. -- cannot close a "normal" coroutine
  116. ;(coroutine.wrap(function ()
  117. local st, msg = pcall(coroutine.close, main)
  118. assert(not st and string.find(msg, "normal"))
  119. end))()
  120. -- to-be-closed variables in coroutines
  121. local X
  122. local function func2close (f)
  123. return setmetatable({}, {__close = f})
  124. end
  125. co = coroutine.create(function ()
  126. local <toclose> x = func2close(function (self, err)
  127. assert(err == nil); X = false
  128. end)
  129. X = true
  130. coroutine.yield()
  131. end)
  132. coroutine.resume(co)
  133. assert(X)
  134. assert(coroutine.close(co))
  135. assert(not X and coroutine.status(co) == "dead")
  136. -- error closing a coroutine
  137. co = coroutine.create(function()
  138. local <toclose> x = func2close(function (self, err)
  139. assert(err == nil); error(111)
  140. end)
  141. coroutine.yield()
  142. end)
  143. coroutine.resume(co)
  144. local st, msg = coroutine.close(co)
  145. assert(not st and coroutine.status(co) == "dead" and msg == 111)
  146. end
  147. -- yielding across C boundaries
  148. co = coroutine.wrap(function()
  149. assert(not pcall(table.sort,{1,2,3}, coroutine.yield))
  150. assert(coroutine.isyieldable())
  151. coroutine.yield(20)
  152. return 30
  153. end)
  154. assert(co() == 20)
  155. assert(co() == 30)
  156. local f = function (s, i) return coroutine.yield(i) end
  157. local f1 = coroutine.wrap(function ()
  158. return xpcall(pcall, function (...) return ... end,
  159. function ()
  160. local s = 0
  161. for i in f, nil, 1 do pcall(function () s = s + i end) end
  162. error({s})
  163. end)
  164. end)
  165. f1()
  166. for i = 1, 10 do assert(f1(i) == i) end
  167. local r1, r2, v = f1(nil)
  168. assert(r1 and not r2 and v[1] == (10 + 1)*10/2)
  169. function f (a, b) a = coroutine.yield(a); error{a + b} end
  170. function g(x) return x[1]*2 end
  171. co = coroutine.wrap(function ()
  172. coroutine.yield(xpcall(f, g, 10, 20))
  173. end)
  174. assert(co() == 10)
  175. r, msg = co(100)
  176. assert(not r and msg == 240)
  177. -- unyieldable C call
  178. do
  179. local function f (c)
  180. assert(not coroutine.isyieldable())
  181. return c .. c
  182. end
  183. local co = coroutine.wrap(function (c)
  184. assert(coroutine.isyieldable())
  185. local s = string.gsub("a", ".", f)
  186. return s
  187. end)
  188. assert(co() == "aa")
  189. end
  190. do -- testing single trace of coroutines
  191. local X
  192. local co = coroutine.create(function ()
  193. coroutine.yield(10)
  194. return 20;
  195. end)
  196. local trace = {}
  197. local function dotrace (event)
  198. trace[#trace + 1] = event
  199. end
  200. debug.sethook(co, dotrace, "clr")
  201. repeat until not coroutine.resume(co)
  202. local correcttrace = {"call", "line", "call", "return", "line", "return"}
  203. assert(#trace == #correcttrace)
  204. for k, v in pairs(trace) do
  205. assert(v == correcttrace[k])
  206. end
  207. end
  208. -- errors in coroutines
  209. function foo ()
  210. assert(debug.getinfo(1).currentline == debug.getinfo(foo).linedefined + 1)
  211. assert(debug.getinfo(2).currentline == debug.getinfo(goo).linedefined)
  212. coroutine.yield(3)
  213. error(foo)
  214. end
  215. function goo() foo() end
  216. x = coroutine.wrap(goo)
  217. assert(x() == 3)
  218. local a,b = pcall(x)
  219. assert(not a and b == foo)
  220. x = coroutine.create(goo)
  221. a,b = coroutine.resume(x)
  222. assert(a and b == 3)
  223. a,b = coroutine.resume(x)
  224. assert(not a and b == foo and coroutine.status(x) == "dead")
  225. a,b = coroutine.resume(x)
  226. assert(not a and string.find(b, "dead") and coroutine.status(x) == "dead")
  227. -- co-routines x for loop
  228. function all (a, n, k)
  229. if k == 0 then coroutine.yield(a)
  230. else
  231. for i=1,n do
  232. a[k] = i
  233. all(a, n, k-1)
  234. end
  235. end
  236. end
  237. local a = 0
  238. for t in coroutine.wrap(function () all({}, 5, 4) end) do
  239. a = a+1
  240. end
  241. assert(a == 5^4)
  242. -- access to locals of collected corroutines
  243. local C = {}; setmetatable(C, {__mode = "kv"})
  244. local x = coroutine.wrap (function ()
  245. local a = 10
  246. local function f () a = a+10; return a end
  247. while true do
  248. a = a+1
  249. coroutine.yield(f)
  250. end
  251. end)
  252. C[1] = x;
  253. local f = x()
  254. assert(f() == 21 and x()() == 32 and x() == f)
  255. x = nil
  256. collectgarbage()
  257. assert(C[1] == undef)
  258. assert(f() == 43 and f() == 53)
  259. -- old bug: attempt to resume itself
  260. function co_func (current_co)
  261. assert(coroutine.running() == current_co)
  262. assert(coroutine.resume(current_co) == false)
  263. coroutine.yield(10, 20)
  264. assert(coroutine.resume(current_co) == false)
  265. coroutine.yield(23)
  266. return 10
  267. end
  268. local co = coroutine.create(co_func)
  269. local a,b,c = coroutine.resume(co, co)
  270. assert(a == true and b == 10 and c == 20)
  271. a,b = coroutine.resume(co, co)
  272. assert(a == true and b == 23)
  273. a,b = coroutine.resume(co, co)
  274. assert(a == true and b == 10)
  275. assert(coroutine.resume(co, co) == false)
  276. assert(coroutine.resume(co, co) == false)
  277. -- other old bug when attempting to resume itself
  278. -- (trigger C-code assertions)
  279. do
  280. local A = coroutine.running()
  281. local B = coroutine.create(function() return coroutine.resume(A) end)
  282. local st, res = coroutine.resume(B)
  283. assert(st == true and res == false)
  284. local X = false
  285. A = coroutine.wrap(function()
  286. local <toclose> _ = setmetatable({}, {__close = function () X = true end})
  287. return pcall(A, 1)
  288. end)
  289. st, res = A()
  290. assert(not st and string.find(res, "non%-suspended") and X == true)
  291. end
  292. -- attempt to resume 'normal' coroutine
  293. local co1, co2
  294. co1 = coroutine.create(function () return co2() end)
  295. co2 = coroutine.wrap(function ()
  296. assert(coroutine.status(co1) == 'normal')
  297. assert(not coroutine.resume(co1))
  298. coroutine.yield(3)
  299. end)
  300. a,b = coroutine.resume(co1)
  301. assert(a and b == 3)
  302. assert(coroutine.status(co1) == 'dead')
  303. -- infinite recursion of coroutines
  304. a = function(a) coroutine.wrap(a)(a) end
  305. assert(not pcall(a, a))
  306. a = nil
  307. -- access to locals of erroneous coroutines
  308. local x = coroutine.create (function ()
  309. local a = 10
  310. _G.f = function () a=a+1; return a end
  311. error('x')
  312. end)
  313. assert(not coroutine.resume(x))
  314. -- overwrite previous position of local `a'
  315. assert(not coroutine.resume(x, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1))
  316. assert(_G.f() == 11)
  317. assert(_G.f() == 12)
  318. if not T then
  319. (Message or print)('\n >>> testC not active: skipping yield/hook tests <<<\n')
  320. else
  321. print "testing yields inside hooks"
  322. local turn
  323. function fact (t, x)
  324. assert(turn == t)
  325. if x == 0 then return 1
  326. else return x*fact(t, x-1)
  327. end
  328. end
  329. local A, B = 0, 0
  330. local x = coroutine.create(function ()
  331. T.sethook("yield 0", "", 2)
  332. A = fact("A", 6)
  333. end)
  334. local y = coroutine.create(function ()
  335. T.sethook("yield 0", "", 3)
  336. B = fact("B", 7)
  337. end)
  338. while A==0 or B==0 do -- A ~= 0 when 'x' finishes (similar for 'B','y')
  339. if A==0 then turn = "A"; assert(T.resume(x)) end
  340. if B==0 then turn = "B"; assert(T.resume(y)) end
  341. end
  342. assert(B // A == 7) -- fact(7) // fact(6)
  343. local line = debug.getinfo(1, "l").currentline + 2 -- get line number
  344. local function foo ()
  345. local x = 10 --<< this line is 'line'
  346. x = x + 10
  347. _G.XX = x
  348. end
  349. -- testing yields in line hook
  350. local co = coroutine.wrap(function ()
  351. T.sethook("setglobal X; yield 0", "l", 0); foo(); return 10 end)
  352. _G.XX = nil;
  353. _G.X = nil; co(); assert(_G.X == line)
  354. _G.X = nil; co(); assert(_G.X == line + 1)
  355. _G.X = nil; co(); assert(_G.X == line + 2 and _G.XX == nil)
  356. _G.X = nil; co(); assert(_G.X == line + 3 and _G.XX == 20)
  357. assert(co() == 10)
  358. -- testing yields in count hook
  359. co = coroutine.wrap(function ()
  360. T.sethook("yield 0", "", 1); foo(); return 10 end)
  361. _G.XX = nil;
  362. local c = 0
  363. repeat c = c + 1; local a = co() until a == 10
  364. assert(_G.XX == 20 and c >= 5)
  365. co = coroutine.wrap(function ()
  366. T.sethook("yield 0", "", 2); foo(); return 10 end)
  367. _G.XX = nil;
  368. local c = 0
  369. repeat c = c + 1; local a = co() until a == 10
  370. assert(_G.XX == 20 and c >= 5)
  371. _G.X = nil; _G.XX = nil
  372. do
  373. -- testing debug library on a coroutine suspended inside a hook
  374. -- (bug in 5.2/5.3)
  375. c = coroutine.create(function (a, ...)
  376. T.sethook("yield 0", "l") -- will yield on next two lines
  377. assert(a == 10)
  378. return ...
  379. end)
  380. assert(coroutine.resume(c, 1, 2, 3)) -- start coroutine
  381. local n,v = debug.getlocal(c, 0, 1) -- check its local
  382. assert(n == "a" and v == 1)
  383. assert(debug.setlocal(c, 0, 1, 10)) -- test 'setlocal'
  384. local t = debug.getinfo(c, 0) -- test 'getinfo'
  385. assert(t.currentline == t.linedefined + 1)
  386. assert(not debug.getinfo(c, 1)) -- no other level
  387. assert(coroutine.resume(c)) -- run next line
  388. v = {coroutine.resume(c)} -- finish coroutine
  389. assert(v[1] == true and v[2] == 2 and v[3] == 3 and v[4] == undef)
  390. assert(not coroutine.resume(c))
  391. end
  392. do
  393. -- testing debug library on last function in a suspended coroutine
  394. -- (bug in 5.2/5.3)
  395. local c = coroutine.create(function () T.testC("yield 1", 10, 20) end)
  396. local a, b = coroutine.resume(c)
  397. assert(a and b == 20)
  398. assert(debug.getinfo(c, 0).linedefined == -1)
  399. a, b = debug.getlocal(c, 0, 2)
  400. assert(b == 10)
  401. end
  402. print "testing coroutine API"
  403. -- reusing a thread
  404. assert(T.testC([[
  405. newthread # create thread
  406. pushvalue 2 # push body
  407. pushstring 'a a a' # push argument
  408. xmove 0 3 2 # move values to new thread
  409. resume -1, 1 # call it first time
  410. pushstatus
  411. xmove 3 0 0 # move results back to stack
  412. setglobal X # result
  413. setglobal Y # status
  414. pushvalue 2 # push body (to call it again)
  415. pushstring 'b b b'
  416. xmove 0 3 2
  417. resume -1, 1 # call it again
  418. pushstatus
  419. xmove 3 0 0
  420. return 1 # return result
  421. ]], function (...) return ... end) == 'b b b')
  422. assert(X == 'a a a' and Y == 'OK')
  423. -- resuming running coroutine
  424. C = coroutine.create(function ()
  425. return T.testC([[
  426. pushnum 10;
  427. pushnum 20;
  428. resume -3 2;
  429. pushstatus
  430. gettop;
  431. return 3]], C)
  432. end)
  433. local a, b, c, d = coroutine.resume(C)
  434. assert(a == true and string.find(b, "non%-suspended") and
  435. c == "ERRRUN" and d == 4)
  436. a, b, c, d = T.testC([[
  437. rawgeti R 1 # get main thread
  438. pushnum 10;
  439. pushnum 20;
  440. resume -3 2;
  441. pushstatus
  442. gettop;
  443. return 4]])
  444. assert(a == coroutine.running() and string.find(b, "non%-suspended") and
  445. c == "ERRRUN" and d == 4)
  446. -- using a main thread as a coroutine
  447. local state = T.newstate()
  448. T.loadlib(state)
  449. assert(T.doremote(state, [[
  450. coroutine = require'coroutine';
  451. X = function (x) coroutine.yield(x, 'BB'); return 'CC' end;
  452. return 'ok']]))
  453. t = table.pack(T.testC(state, [[
  454. rawgeti R 1 # get main thread
  455. pushstring 'XX'
  456. getglobal X # get function for body
  457. pushstring AA # arg
  458. resume 1 1 # 'resume' shadows previous stack!
  459. gettop
  460. setglobal T # top
  461. setglobal B # second yielded value
  462. setglobal A # fist yielded value
  463. rawgeti R 1 # get main thread
  464. pushnum 5 # arg (noise)
  465. resume 1 1 # after coroutine ends, previous stack is back
  466. pushstatus
  467. return *
  468. ]]))
  469. assert(t.n == 4 and t[2] == 'XX' and t[3] == 'CC' and t[4] == 'OK')
  470. assert(T.doremote(state, "return T") == '2')
  471. assert(T.doremote(state, "return A") == 'AA')
  472. assert(T.doremote(state, "return B") == 'BB')
  473. T.closestate(state)
  474. print'+'
  475. end
  476. -- leaving a pending coroutine open
  477. _X = coroutine.wrap(function ()
  478. local a = 10
  479. local x = function () a = a+1 end
  480. coroutine.yield()
  481. end)
  482. _X()
  483. if not _soft then
  484. -- bug (stack overflow)
  485. local j = 2^9
  486. local lim = 1000000 -- (C stack limit; assume 32-bit machine)
  487. local t = {lim - 10, lim - 5, lim - 1, lim, lim + 1}
  488. for i = 1, #t do
  489. local j = t[i]
  490. co = coroutine.create(function()
  491. local t = {}
  492. for i = 1, j do t[i] = i end
  493. return table.unpack(t)
  494. end)
  495. local r, msg = coroutine.resume(co)
  496. assert(not r)
  497. end
  498. co = nil
  499. end
  500. assert(coroutine.running() == main)
  501. print"+"
  502. print"testing yields inside metamethods"
  503. local function val(x)
  504. if type(x) == "table" then return x.x else return x end
  505. end
  506. local mt = {
  507. __eq = function(a,b) coroutine.yield(nil, "eq"); return val(a) == val(b) end,
  508. __lt = function(a,b) coroutine.yield(nil, "lt"); return val(a) < val(b) end,
  509. __le = function(a,b) coroutine.yield(nil, "le"); return a - b <= 0 end,
  510. __add = function(a,b) coroutine.yield(nil, "add");
  511. return val(a) + val(b) end,
  512. __sub = function(a,b) coroutine.yield(nil, "sub"); return val(a) - val(b) end,
  513. __mul = function(a,b) coroutine.yield(nil, "mul"); return val(a) * val(b) end,
  514. __div = function(a,b) coroutine.yield(nil, "div"); return val(a) / val(b) end,
  515. __idiv = function(a,b) coroutine.yield(nil, "idiv");
  516. return val(a) // val(b) end,
  517. __pow = function(a,b) coroutine.yield(nil, "pow"); return val(a) ^ val(b) end,
  518. __mod = function(a,b) coroutine.yield(nil, "mod"); return val(a) % val(b) end,
  519. __unm = function(a,b) coroutine.yield(nil, "unm"); return -val(a) end,
  520. __bnot = function(a,b) coroutine.yield(nil, "bnot"); return ~val(a) end,
  521. __shl = function(a,b) coroutine.yield(nil, "shl");
  522. return val(a) << val(b) end,
  523. __shr = function(a,b) coroutine.yield(nil, "shr");
  524. return val(a) >> val(b) end,
  525. __band = function(a,b)
  526. coroutine.yield(nil, "band")
  527. return val(a) & val(b)
  528. end,
  529. __bor = function(a,b) coroutine.yield(nil, "bor");
  530. return val(a) | val(b) end,
  531. __bxor = function(a,b) coroutine.yield(nil, "bxor");
  532. return val(a) ~ val(b) end,
  533. __concat = function(a,b)
  534. coroutine.yield(nil, "concat");
  535. return val(a) .. val(b)
  536. end,
  537. __index = function (t,k) coroutine.yield(nil, "idx"); return t.k[k] end,
  538. __newindex = function (t,k,v) coroutine.yield(nil, "nidx"); t.k[k] = v end,
  539. }
  540. local function new (x)
  541. return setmetatable({x = x, k = {}}, mt)
  542. end
  543. local a = new(10)
  544. local b = new(12)
  545. local c = new"hello"
  546. local function run (f, t)
  547. local i = 1
  548. local c = coroutine.wrap(f)
  549. while true do
  550. local res, stat = c()
  551. if res then assert(t[i] == undef); return res, t end
  552. assert(stat == t[i])
  553. i = i + 1
  554. end
  555. end
  556. assert(run(function () if (a>=b) then return '>=' else return '<' end end,
  557. {"le", "sub"}) == "<")
  558. assert(run(function () if (a<=b) then return '<=' else return '>' end end,
  559. {"le", "sub"}) == "<=")
  560. assert(run(function () if (a==b) then return '==' else return '~=' end end,
  561. {"eq"}) == "~=")
  562. assert(run(function () return a & b + a end, {"add", "band"}) == 2)
  563. assert(run(function () return 1 + a end, {"add"}) == 11)
  564. assert(run(function () return a - 25 end, {"sub"}) == -15)
  565. assert(run(function () return 2 * a end, {"mul"}) == 20)
  566. assert(run(function () return a ^ 2 end, {"pow"}) == 100)
  567. assert(run(function () return a / 2 end, {"div"}) == 5)
  568. assert(run(function () return a % 6 end, {"mod"}) == 4)
  569. assert(run(function () return a // 3 end, {"idiv"}) == 3)
  570. assert(run(function () return a + b end, {"add"}) == 22)
  571. assert(run(function () return a - b end, {"sub"}) == -2)
  572. assert(run(function () return a * b end, {"mul"}) == 120)
  573. assert(run(function () return a ^ b end, {"pow"}) == 10^12)
  574. assert(run(function () return a / b end, {"div"}) == 10/12)
  575. assert(run(function () return a % b end, {"mod"}) == 10)
  576. assert(run(function () return a // b end, {"idiv"}) == 0)
  577. assert(run(function () return a % b end, {"mod"}) == 10)
  578. assert(run(function () return ~a & b end, {"bnot", "band"}) == ~10 & 12)
  579. assert(run(function () return a | b end, {"bor"}) == 10 | 12)
  580. assert(run(function () return a ~ b end, {"bxor"}) == 10 ~ 12)
  581. assert(run(function () return a << b end, {"shl"}) == 10 << 12)
  582. assert(run(function () return a >> b end, {"shr"}) == 10 >> 12)
  583. assert(run(function () return 10 & b end, {"band"}) == 10 & 12)
  584. assert(run(function () return a | 2 end, {"bor"}) == 10 | 2)
  585. assert(run(function () return a ~ 2 end, {"bxor"}) == 10 ~ 2)
  586. assert(run(function () return a..b end, {"concat"}) == "1012")
  587. assert(run(function() return a .. b .. c .. a end,
  588. {"concat", "concat", "concat"}) == "1012hello10")
  589. assert(run(function() return "a" .. "b" .. a .. "c" .. c .. b .. "x" end,
  590. {"concat", "concat", "concat"}) == "ab10chello12x")
  591. do -- a few more tests for comparsion operators
  592. local mt1 = {
  593. __le = function (a,b)
  594. coroutine.yield(10)
  595. return (val(a) <= val(b))
  596. end,
  597. __lt = function (a,b)
  598. coroutine.yield(10)
  599. return val(a) < val(b)
  600. end,
  601. }
  602. local mt2 = { __lt = mt1.__lt, __le = mt1.__le }
  603. local function run (f)
  604. local co = coroutine.wrap(f)
  605. local res
  606. repeat
  607. res = co()
  608. until res ~= 10
  609. return res
  610. end
  611. local function test ()
  612. local a1 = setmetatable({x=1}, mt1)
  613. local a2 = setmetatable({x=2}, mt2)
  614. assert(a1 < a2)
  615. assert(a1 <= a2)
  616. assert(1 < a2)
  617. assert(1 <= a2)
  618. assert(2 > a1)
  619. assert(2 >= a2)
  620. return true
  621. end
  622. run(test)
  623. end
  624. assert(run(function ()
  625. a.BB = print
  626. return a.BB
  627. end, {"nidx", "idx"}) == print)
  628. -- getuptable & setuptable
  629. do local _ENV = _ENV
  630. f = function () AAA = BBB + 1; return AAA end
  631. end
  632. g = new(10); g.k.BBB = 10;
  633. debug.setupvalue(f, 1, g)
  634. assert(run(f, {"idx", "nidx", "idx"}) == 11)
  635. assert(g.k.AAA == 11)
  636. print"+"
  637. print"testing yields inside 'for' iterators"
  638. local f = function (s, i)
  639. if i%2 == 0 then coroutine.yield(nil, "for") end
  640. if i < s then return i + 1 end
  641. end
  642. assert(run(function ()
  643. local s = 0
  644. for i in f, 4, 0 do s = s + i end
  645. return s
  646. end, {"for", "for", "for"}) == 10)
  647. -- tests for coroutine API
  648. if T==nil then
  649. (Message or print)('\n >>> testC not active: skipping coroutine API tests <<<\n')
  650. return
  651. end
  652. print('testing coroutine API')
  653. local function apico (...)
  654. local x = {...}
  655. return coroutine.wrap(function ()
  656. return T.testC(table.unpack(x))
  657. end)
  658. end
  659. local a = {apico(
  660. [[
  661. pushstring errorcode
  662. pcallk 1 0 2;
  663. invalid command (should not arrive here)
  664. ]],
  665. [[return *]],
  666. "stackmark",
  667. error
  668. )()}
  669. assert(#a == 4 and
  670. a[3] == "stackmark" and
  671. a[4] == "errorcode" and
  672. _G.status == "ERRRUN" and
  673. _G.ctx == 2) -- 'ctx' to pcallk
  674. local co = apico(
  675. "pushvalue 2; pushnum 10; pcallk 1 2 3; invalid command;",
  676. coroutine.yield,
  677. "getglobal status; getglobal ctx; pushvalue 2; pushstring a; pcallk 1 0 4; invalid command",
  678. "getglobal status; getglobal ctx; return *")
  679. assert(co() == 10)
  680. assert(co(20, 30) == 'a')
  681. a = {co()}
  682. assert(#a == 10 and
  683. a[2] == coroutine.yield and
  684. a[5] == 20 and a[6] == 30 and
  685. a[7] == "YIELD" and a[8] == 3 and
  686. a[9] == "YIELD" and a[10] == 4)
  687. assert(not pcall(co)) -- coroutine is dead now
  688. f = T.makeCfunc("pushnum 3; pushnum 5; yield 1;")
  689. co = coroutine.wrap(function ()
  690. assert(f() == 23); assert(f() == 23); return 10
  691. end)
  692. assert(co(23,16) == 5)
  693. assert(co(23,16) == 5)
  694. assert(co(23,16) == 10)
  695. -- testing coroutines with C bodies
  696. f = T.makeCfunc([[
  697. pushnum 102
  698. yieldk 1 U2
  699. cannot be here!
  700. ]],
  701. [[ # continuation
  702. pushvalue U3 # accessing upvalues inside a continuation
  703. pushvalue U4
  704. return *
  705. ]], 23, "huu")
  706. x = coroutine.wrap(f)
  707. assert(x() == 102)
  708. eqtab({x()}, {23, "huu"})
  709. f = T.makeCfunc[[pushstring 'a'; pushnum 102; yield 2; ]]
  710. a, b, c, d = T.testC([[newthread; pushvalue 2; xmove 0 3 1; resume 3 0;
  711. pushstatus; xmove 3 0 0; resume 3 0; pushstatus;
  712. return 4; ]], f)
  713. assert(a == 'YIELD' and b == 'a' and c == 102 and d == 'OK')
  714. -- testing chain of suspendable C calls
  715. local count = 3 -- number of levels
  716. f = T.makeCfunc([[
  717. remove 1; # remove argument
  718. pushvalue U3; # get selection function
  719. call 0 1; # call it (result is 'f' or 'yield')
  720. pushstring hello # single argument for selected function
  721. pushupvalueindex 2; # index of continuation program
  722. callk 1 -1 .; # call selected function
  723. errorerror # should never arrive here
  724. ]],
  725. [[
  726. # continuation program
  727. pushnum 34 # return value
  728. return * # return all results
  729. ]],
  730. function () -- selection function
  731. count = count - 1
  732. if count == 0 then return coroutine.yield
  733. else return f
  734. end
  735. end
  736. )
  737. co = coroutine.wrap(function () return f(nil) end)
  738. assert(co() == "hello") -- argument to 'yield'
  739. a = {co()}
  740. -- three '34's (one from each pending C call)
  741. assert(#a == 3 and a[1] == a[2] and a[2] == a[3] and a[3] == 34)
  742. -- testing yields with continuations
  743. co = coroutine.wrap(function (...) return
  744. T.testC([[ # initial function
  745. yieldk 1 2
  746. cannot be here!
  747. ]],
  748. [[ # 1st continuation
  749. yieldk 0 3
  750. cannot be here!
  751. ]],
  752. [[ # 2nd continuation
  753. yieldk 0 4
  754. cannot be here!
  755. ]],
  756. [[ # 3th continuation
  757. pushvalue 6 # function which is last arg. to 'testC' here
  758. pushnum 10; pushnum 20;
  759. pcall 2 0 0 # call should throw an error and return to next line
  760. pop 1 # remove error message
  761. pushvalue 6
  762. getglobal status; getglobal ctx
  763. pcallk 2 2 5 # call should throw an error and jump to continuation
  764. cannot be here!
  765. ]],
  766. [[ # 4th (and last) continuation
  767. return *
  768. ]],
  769. -- function called by 3th continuation
  770. function (a,b) x=a; y=b; error("errmsg") end,
  771. ...
  772. )
  773. end)
  774. local a = {co(3,4,6)}
  775. assert(a[1] == 6 and a[2] == undef)
  776. a = {co()}; assert(a[1] == undef and _G.status == "YIELD" and _G.ctx == 2)
  777. a = {co()}; assert(a[1] == undef and _G.status == "YIELD" and _G.ctx == 3)
  778. a = {co(7,8)};
  779. -- original arguments
  780. assert(type(a[1]) == 'string' and type(a[2]) == 'string' and
  781. type(a[3]) == 'string' and type(a[4]) == 'string' and
  782. type(a[5]) == 'string' and type(a[6]) == 'function')
  783. -- arguments left from fist resume
  784. assert(a[7] == 3 and a[8] == 4)
  785. -- arguments to last resume
  786. assert(a[9] == 7 and a[10] == 8)
  787. -- error message and nothing more
  788. assert(a[11]:find("errmsg") and #a == 11)
  789. -- check arguments to pcallk
  790. assert(x == "YIELD" and y == 4)
  791. assert(not pcall(co)) -- coroutine should be dead
  792. -- bug in nCcalls
  793. local co = coroutine.wrap(function ()
  794. local a = {pcall(pcall,pcall,pcall,pcall,pcall,pcall,pcall,error,"hi")}
  795. return pcall(assert, table.unpack(a))
  796. end)
  797. local a = {co()}
  798. assert(a[10] == "hi")
  799. print'OK'