lua.lua/lmathlib.c

/*
** $Id: lmathlib.c,v 1.93 2014/03/31 19:00:52 roberto Exp roberto $
** Standard mathematical library
** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
*/


#include <stdlib.h>
#include <math.h>

#define lmathlib_c
#define LUA_LIB

#include "lua.h"

#include "lauxlib.h"
#include "lualib.h"


#undef PI
#define PI	((lua_Number)(3.1415926535897932384626433832795))
#define RADIANS_PER_DEGREE	((lua_Number)(PI/180.0))


static int math_abs (lua_State *L) {
  if (lua_isinteger(L, 1)) {
    lua_Integer n = lua_tointeger(L, 1);
    if (n < 0) n = (lua_Integer)(0u - n);
    lua_pushinteger(L, n);
  }
  else
    lua_pushnumber(L, l_mathop(fabs)(luaL_checknumber(L, 1)));
  return 1;
}

static int math_sin (lua_State *L) {
  lua_pushnumber(L, l_mathop(sin)(luaL_checknumber(L, 1)));
  return 1;
}

static int math_sinh (lua_State *L) {
  lua_pushnumber(L, l_mathop(sinh)(luaL_checknumber(L, 1)));
  return 1;
}

static int math_cos (lua_State *L) {
  lua_pushnumber(L, l_mathop(cos)(luaL_checknumber(L, 1)));
  return 1;
}

static int math_cosh (lua_State *L) {
  lua_pushnumber(L, l_mathop(cosh)(luaL_checknumber(L, 1)));
  return 1;
}

static int math_tan (lua_State *L) {
  lua_pushnumber(L, l_mathop(tan)(luaL_checknumber(L, 1)));
  return 1;
}

static int math_tanh (lua_State *L) {
  lua_pushnumber(L, l_mathop(tanh)(luaL_checknumber(L, 1)));
  return 1;
}

static int math_asin (lua_State *L) {
  lua_pushnumber(L, l_mathop(asin)(luaL_checknumber(L, 1)));
  return 1;
}

static int math_acos (lua_State *L) {
  lua_pushnumber(L, l_mathop(acos)(luaL_checknumber(L, 1)));
  return 1;
}

static int math_atan (lua_State *L) {
  lua_pushnumber(L, l_mathop(atan)(luaL_checknumber(L, 1)));
  return 1;
}

static int math_atan2 (lua_State *L) {
  lua_pushnumber(L, l_mathop(atan2)(luaL_checknumber(L, 1),
                                luaL_checknumber(L, 2)));
  return 1;
}

static int math_ceil (lua_State *L) {
  lua_pushnumber(L, l_mathop(ceil)(luaL_checknumber(L, 1)));
  return 1;
}

static int math_floor (lua_State *L) {
  lua_pushnumber(L, l_mathop(floor)(luaL_checknumber(L, 1)));
  return 1;
}

static int math_ifloor (lua_State *L) {
  int valid;
  lua_Integer n = lua_tointegerx(L, 1, &valid);
  if (valid)
    lua_pushinteger(L, n);
  else {
    luaL_checktype(L, 1, LUA_TNUMBER);  /* error if not a number */
    lua_pushnil(L);  /* number with invalid integer value */
  }
  return 1;
}

static int math_fmod (lua_State *L) {
  lua_pushnumber(L, l_mathop(fmod)(luaL_checknumber(L, 1),
                               luaL_checknumber(L, 2)));
  return 1;
}

/*
** next function does not use 'modf', avoiding problems with 'double*'
** (which is not compatible with 'float*') when lua_Number is not
** 'double'.
*/
static int math_modf (lua_State *L) {
  lua_Number n = luaL_checknumber(L, 1);
  /* integer part (rounds toward zero) */
  lua_Number ip = (n < 0) ? -l_mathop(floor)(-n) : l_mathop(floor)(n);
  lua_pushnumber(L, ip);
  /* fractionary part (test handles inf/-inf) */
  lua_pushnumber(L, (n == ip) ? 0.0 : (n - ip));
  return 2;
}


static int math_sqrt (lua_State *L) {
  lua_pushnumber(L, l_mathop(sqrt)(luaL_checknumber(L, 1)));
  return 1;
}

static int math_pow (lua_State *L) {
  lua_Number x = luaL_checknumber(L, 1);
  lua_Number y = luaL_checknumber(L, 2);
  lua_pushnumber(L, l_mathop(pow)(x, y));
  return 1;
}

static int math_log (lua_State *L) {
  lua_Number x = luaL_checknumber(L, 1);
  lua_Number res;
  if (lua_isnoneornil(L, 2))
    res = l_mathop(log)(x);
  else {
    lua_Number base = luaL_checknumber(L, 2);
    if (base == (lua_Number)10.0) res = l_mathop(log10)(x);
    else res = l_mathop(log)(x)/l_mathop(log)(base);
  }
  lua_pushnumber(L, res);
  return 1;
}

#if defined(LUA_COMPAT_LOG10)
static int math_log10 (lua_State *L) {
  lua_pushnumber(L, l_mathop(log10)(luaL_checknumber(L, 1)));
  return 1;
}
#endif

static int math_exp (lua_State *L) {
  lua_pushnumber(L, l_mathop(exp)(luaL_checknumber(L, 1)));
  return 1;
}

static int math_deg (lua_State *L) {
  lua_pushnumber(L, luaL_checknumber(L, 1)/RADIANS_PER_DEGREE);
  return 1;
}

static int math_rad (lua_State *L) {
  lua_pushnumber(L, luaL_checknumber(L, 1)*RADIANS_PER_DEGREE);
  return 1;
}

static int math_frexp (lua_State *L) {
  int e;
  lua_pushnumber(L, l_mathop(frexp)(luaL_checknumber(L, 1), &e));
  lua_pushinteger(L, e);
  return 2;
}

static int math_ldexp (lua_State *L) {
  lua_Number x = luaL_checknumber(L, 1);
  int ep = luaL_checkint(L, 2);
  lua_pushnumber(L, l_mathop(ldexp)(x, ep));
  return 1;
}


static int math_min (lua_State *L) {
  int n = lua_gettop(L);  /* number of arguments */
  int imax = 1;
  int i;
  luaL_argcheck(L, n >= 1, 1, "value expected");
  for (i = 2; i <= n; i++) {
    if (lua_compare(L, i, imax, LUA_OPLT))
      imax = i;
  }
  lua_pushvalue(L, imax);
  return 1;
}


static int math_max (lua_State *L) {
  int n = lua_gettop(L);  /* number of arguments */
  int imax = 1;
  int i;
  luaL_argcheck(L, n >= 1, 1, "value expected");
  for (i = 2; i <= n; i++) {
    if (lua_compare(L, imax, i, LUA_OPLT))
      imax = i;
  }
  lua_pushvalue(L, imax);
  return 1;
}


static int math_random (lua_State *L) {
  /* the `%' avoids the (rare) case of r==1, and is needed also because on
     some systems (SunOS!) `rand()' may return a value larger than RAND_MAX */
  lua_Number r = (lua_Number)(rand()%RAND_MAX) / (lua_Number)RAND_MAX;
  lua_Integer low, up;
  switch (lua_gettop(L)) {  /* check number of arguments */
    case 0: {  /* no arguments */
      lua_pushnumber(L, r);  /* Number between 0 and 1 */
      return 1;
    }
    case 1: {  /* only upper limit */
      low = 1;
      up = luaL_checkinteger(L, 1);
      break;
    }
    case 2: {  /* lower and upper limits */
      low = luaL_checkinteger(L, 1);
      up = luaL_checkinteger(L, 2);
      break;
    }
    default: return luaL_error(L, "wrong number of arguments");
  }
  /* random integer in the interval [low, up] */
  up++;  /* change interval to [low, up) */
  luaL_argcheck(L, up - low > 0, 1, "interval is empty");
  lua_pushinteger(L, (lua_Integer)(r * (lua_Number)(up - low)) + low);
  return 1;
}


static int math_randomseed (lua_State *L) {
  srand((unsigned int)luaL_checkunsigned(L, 1));
  (void)rand(); /* discard first value to avoid undesirable correlations */
  return 0;
}


static int math_type (lua_State *L) {
  luaL_checkany(L, 1);
  if (lua_type(L, 1) == LUA_TNUMBER) {
      if (lua_isinteger(L, 1))
        lua_pushliteral(L, "integer"); 
      else
        lua_pushliteral(L, "float"); 
  }
  else
    lua_pushnil(L);
  return 1;
}


static const luaL_Reg mathlib[] = {
  {"abs",   math_abs},
  {"acos",  math_acos},
  {"asin",  math_asin},
  {"atan2", math_atan2},
  {"atan",  math_atan},
  {"ceil",  math_ceil},
  {"cosh",   math_cosh},
  {"cos",   math_cos},
  {"deg",   math_deg},
  {"exp",   math_exp},
  {"floor", math_floor},
  {"ifloor", math_ifloor},
  {"fmod",   math_fmod},
  {"frexp", math_frexp},
  {"ldexp", math_ldexp},
#if defined(LUA_COMPAT_LOG10)
  {"log10", math_log10},
#endif
  {"log",   math_log},
  {"max",   math_max},
  {"min",   math_min},
  {"modf",   math_modf},
  {"pow",   math_pow},
  {"rad",   math_rad},
  {"random",     math_random},
  {"randomseed", math_randomseed},
  {"sinh",   math_sinh},
  {"sin",   math_sin},
  {"sqrt",  math_sqrt},
  {"tanh",   math_tanh},
  {"tan",   math_tan},
  {"type", math_type},
  {NULL, NULL}
};


/*
** Open math library
*/
LUAMOD_API int luaopen_math (lua_State *L) {
  luaL_newlib(L, mathlib);
  lua_pushnumber(L, PI);
  lua_setfield(L, -2, "pi");
  lua_pushnumber(L, HUGE_VAL);
  lua_setfield(L, -2, "huge");
  return 1;
}