mono/mcs/class/corlib/System.Reflection/Binder.cs

// System.Reflection.Binder
//
// Authors:
// 	Sean MacIsaac ([email protected])
// 	Paolo Molaro ([email protected])
//	Gonzalo Paniagua Javier ([email protected])
//
// (C) Ximian, Inc. 2001 - 2003
// (c) Copyright 2004 Novell, Inc. (http://www.novell.com)

//
// Copyright (C) 2004 Novell, Inc (http://www.novell.com)
//
// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
// a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
// "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
// without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
// distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
// permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
// the following conditions:
// 
// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
// included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
// 
// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
// EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
// MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
// NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
// LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
// OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
// WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
//

using System.Globalization;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;

namespace System.Reflection
{
	[Serializable]
	[ClassInterface(ClassInterfaceType.AutoDual)]
	public abstract class Binder
	{
		protected Binder () {}

		public abstract FieldInfo BindToField (BindingFlags bindingAttr, FieldInfo[] match, object value, CultureInfo culture);
		public abstract MethodBase BindToMethod (BindingFlags bindingAttr, MethodBase[] match, ref object[] args, ParameterModifier[] modifiers, CultureInfo culture, string[] names, out object state);
		public abstract object ChangeType (object value, Type type, CultureInfo culture);
		public abstract void ReorderArgumentArray( ref object[] args, object state);
		public abstract MethodBase SelectMethod (BindingFlags bindingAttr, MethodBase[] match, Type[] types, ParameterModifier[] modifiers);
		public abstract PropertyInfo SelectProperty( BindingFlags bindingAttr, PropertyInfo[] match, Type returnType, Type[] indexes, ParameterModifier[] modifiers);

		static Binder default_binder;

		internal static Binder DefaultBinder {
			get {
				if (null == default_binder)
				{
					lock (typeof (Binder)) 
					{
						if (default_binder == null)
							default_binder = new Default ();

						return default_binder;
					}
				}

				return default_binder;
			}
		}
		
		internal static bool ConvertArgs (Binder binder, object[] args, ParameterInfo[] pinfo, CultureInfo culture) {
			if (args == null) {
				if ( pinfo.Length == 0)
					return true;
				else
					throw new TargetParameterCountException ();
			}
			if (pinfo.Length != args.Length)
				throw new TargetParameterCountException ();
			for (int i = 0; i < args.Length; ++i) {
				object v = binder.ChangeType (args [i], pinfo[i].ParameterType, culture);
				if ((v == null) && (args [i] != null))
					return false;
				args [i] = v;
			}
			return true;
		}

		internal static int GetDerivedLevel (Type type) 
		{
			Type searchType = type;
			int level = 1;

			while (searchType.BaseType != null) 
			{
				level++;
				searchType = searchType.BaseType;
			}

			return level;
		}

		internal static MethodBase FindMostDerivedMatch (MethodBase [] match) 
		{
			int highLevel = 0;
			int matchId = -1;
			int count = match.Length;

			for (int current = 0; current < count; current++) 
			{
				int level = GetDerivedLevel (match[current].DeclaringType);
				if (level == highLevel)
					throw new AmbiguousMatchException ();

				if (level > highLevel) 
				{
					highLevel = level;
					matchId = current;
				}
			}

			return match[matchId];
		}

		internal sealed class Default : Binder {
			public override FieldInfo BindToField (BindingFlags bindingAttr, FieldInfo[] match, object value, CultureInfo culture) 
			{
				if (match == null)
					throw new ArgumentNullException ("match");
				foreach (FieldInfo f in match) {
					if (check_type (value.GetType (), f.FieldType))
						return f;
				}
				return null;
			}

			[MonoTODO]
			public override MethodBase BindToMethod (BindingFlags bindingAttr, MethodBase[] match, ref object[] args, ParameterModifier[] modifiers, CultureInfo culture, string[] names, out object state)
			{
				Type[] types;
				if (args == null)
					types = Type.EmptyTypes;
				else {
					types = new Type [args.Length];
					for (int i = 0; i < args.Length; ++i) {
						if (args [i] != null)
							types [i] = args [i].GetType ();
					}
				}
				MethodBase selected = SelectMethod (bindingAttr, match, types, modifiers);
				state = null;
				return selected;
			}

			static bool IsArrayAssignable (Type object_type, Type target_type)
			{
				if (object_type.IsArray && target_type.IsArray)
					return IsArrayAssignable (object_type.GetElementType (), target_type.GetElementType ());
						
				if (target_type.IsAssignableFrom (object_type))
					return true;

				return false;
			}
			
			public override object ChangeType (object value, Type type, CultureInfo culture)
			{
				if (value == null)
					return null;
				Type vtype = value.GetType ();
				if (type.IsByRef)
					type = type.GetElementType ();
				if (vtype == type || type.IsAssignableFrom (vtype))
					return value;
				if (vtype.IsArray && type.IsArray){
					if (IsArrayAssignable (vtype.GetElementType (), type.GetElementType ()))
						return value;
				}

				if (check_type (vtype, type))
					return Convert.ChangeType (value, type);
				return null;
			}

			[MonoTODO]
			public override void ReorderArgumentArray (ref object[] args, object state)
			{
				//do nothing until we support named arguments
				//throw new NotImplementedException ();
			}

			private static bool check_type (Type from, Type to) {
				if (from == to)
					return true;

				if (from == null)
					return !to.IsValueType;

				TypeCode fromt = Type.GetTypeCode (from);
				TypeCode tot = Type.GetTypeCode (to);

				if (to.IsByRef && !from.IsByRef)
					return check_type (from, to.GetElementType ());

				switch (fromt) {
				case TypeCode.Char:
					switch (tot) {
					case TypeCode.UInt16:
					case TypeCode.UInt32:
					case TypeCode.Int32:
					case TypeCode.UInt64:
					case TypeCode.Int64:
					case TypeCode.Single:
					case TypeCode.Double:
						return true;
					}
					return to == typeof (object);
				case TypeCode.Byte:
					switch (tot) {
					case TypeCode.Char:
					case TypeCode.UInt16:
					case TypeCode.Int16:
					case TypeCode.UInt32:
					case TypeCode.Int32:
					case TypeCode.UInt64:
					case TypeCode.Int64:
					case TypeCode.Single:
					case TypeCode.Double:
						return true;
					}
					return to == typeof (object) || (from.IsEnum && to == typeof (Enum));
				case TypeCode.SByte:
					switch (tot) {
					case TypeCode.Int16:
					case TypeCode.Int32:
					case TypeCode.Int64:
					case TypeCode.Single:
					case TypeCode.Double:
						return true;
					}
					return to == typeof (object) || (from.IsEnum && to == typeof (Enum));
				case TypeCode.UInt16:
					switch (tot) {
					case TypeCode.UInt32:
					case TypeCode.Int32:
					case TypeCode.UInt64:
					case TypeCode.Int64:
					case TypeCode.Single:
					case TypeCode.Double:
						return true;
					}
					return to == typeof (object) || (from.IsEnum && to == typeof (Enum));
				case TypeCode.Int16:
					switch (tot) {
					case TypeCode.Int32:
					case TypeCode.Int64:
					case TypeCode.Single:
					case TypeCode.Double:
						return true;
					}
					return to == typeof (object) || (from.IsEnum && to == typeof (Enum));
				case TypeCode.UInt32:
					switch (tot) {
					case TypeCode.UInt64:
					case TypeCode.Int64:
					case TypeCode.Single:
					case TypeCode.Double:
						return true;
					}
					return to == typeof (object) || (from.IsEnum && to == typeof (Enum));
				case TypeCode.Int32:
					switch (tot) {
					case TypeCode.Int64:
					case TypeCode.Single:
					case TypeCode.Double:
						return true;
					}
					return to == typeof (object) || (from.IsEnum && to == typeof (Enum));
				case TypeCode.UInt64:
				case TypeCode.Int64:
					switch (tot) {
					case TypeCode.Single:
					case TypeCode.Double:
						return true;
					}
					return to == typeof (object) || (from.IsEnum && to == typeof (Enum));
				case TypeCode.Single:
					return tot == TypeCode.Double || to == typeof (object);
				default:
					/* TODO: handle valuetype -> byref */
					if (to == typeof (object) && from.IsValueType)
						return true;

					return to.IsAssignableFrom (from);
				}
			}

			private static bool check_arguments (Type[] types, ParameterInfo[] args) {
				for (int i = 0; i < types.Length; ++i) {
					if (!check_type (types [i], args [i].ParameterType))
						return false;
				}
				return true;
			}

			public override MethodBase SelectMethod (BindingFlags bindingAttr, MethodBase[] match, Type[] types, ParameterModifier[] modifiers)
			{
				MethodBase m;
				int i, j;

				if (match == null)
					throw new ArgumentNullException ("match");

				/* first look for an exact match... */
				for (i = 0; i < match.Length; ++i) {
					m = match [i];
					ParameterInfo[] args = m.GetParameters ();
					if (args.Length != types.Length)
						continue;
					for (j = 0; j < types.Length; ++j) {
						if (types [j] != args [j].ParameterType)
							break;
					}
					if (j == types.Length)
						return m;
				}

				MethodBase result = null;
				for (i = 0; i < match.Length; ++i) {
					m = match [i];
					ParameterInfo[] args = m.GetParameters ();
					if (args.Length != types.Length)
						continue;
					if (!check_arguments (types, args))
						continue;

					if (result != null)
						throw new AmbiguousMatchException ();

					result = m;
				}

				return result;
			}

			public override PropertyInfo SelectProperty (BindingFlags bindingAttr, PropertyInfo[] match, Type returnType, Type[] indexes, ParameterModifier[] modifiers)
			{
				if (match == null || match.Length == 0)
					throw new ArgumentException ("No properties provided", "match");

				bool haveRet = (returnType != null);
				int idxlen = (indexes != null) ? indexes.Length : 0;
				PropertyInfo result = null;
				int i;
				int best_score = Int32.MaxValue - 1;
				int fail_score = Int32.MaxValue;
				int level = 0;
				
				for (i = match.Length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
					PropertyInfo p = match [i];
					ParameterInfo[] args = p.GetIndexParameters ();
					if (idxlen > 0 && idxlen != args.Length)
						continue;

					if (haveRet && !check_type (p.PropertyType, returnType))
						continue;

					int score = Int32.MaxValue - 1;
					if (idxlen > 0) {
						score = check_arguments_with_score (indexes, args);
						if (score == -1)
							continue;
					}

					int new_level = GetDerivedLevel (p.DeclaringType);
					if (result != null) {
						if (best_score < score)
							continue;

						if (best_score == score) {
							if (level == new_level) {
								// Keep searching. May be there's something
								// better for us.
								fail_score = score;
								continue;
							}

							if (level > new_level)
								continue;
						}
					}

					result = p;
					best_score = score;
					level = new_level;
				}

				if (fail_score <= best_score)
					throw new AmbiguousMatchException ();

				return result;
			}

			static int check_arguments_with_score (Type [] types, ParameterInfo [] args)
			{
				int worst = -1;

				for (int i = 0; i < types.Length; ++i) {
					int res = check_type_with_score (types [i], args [i].ParameterType);
					if (res == -1)
						return -1;

					if (worst < res)
						worst = res;
				}

				return worst;
			}

			// 0 -> same type or null and !valuetype
			// 1 -> to == Enum
			// 2 -> value type that don't lose data
			// 3 -> to == IsAssignableFrom
			// 4 -> to == object
			static int check_type_with_score (Type from, Type to)
			{
				if (from == null)
					return to.IsValueType ? -1 : 0;

				if (from == to)
					return 0;

				if (to == typeof (object))
					return 4;

				TypeCode fromt = Type.GetTypeCode (from);
				TypeCode tot = Type.GetTypeCode (to);

				switch (fromt) {
				case TypeCode.Char:
					switch (tot) {
					case TypeCode.UInt16:
						return 0;

					case TypeCode.UInt32:
					case TypeCode.Int32:
					case TypeCode.UInt64:
					case TypeCode.Int64:
					case TypeCode.Single:
					case TypeCode.Double:
						return 2;
					}
					return -1;
				case TypeCode.Byte:
					switch (tot) {
					case TypeCode.Char:
					case TypeCode.UInt16:
					case TypeCode.Int16:
					case TypeCode.UInt32:
					case TypeCode.Int32:
					case TypeCode.UInt64:
					case TypeCode.Int64:
					case TypeCode.Single:
					case TypeCode.Double:
						return 2;
					}
					return (from.IsEnum && to == typeof (Enum)) ? 1 : -1;
				case TypeCode.SByte:
					switch (tot) {
					case TypeCode.Int16:
					case TypeCode.Int32:
					case TypeCode.Int64:
					case TypeCode.Single:
					case TypeCode.Double:
						return 2;
					}
					return (from.IsEnum && to == typeof (Enum)) ? 1 : -1;
				case TypeCode.UInt16:
					switch (tot) {
					case TypeCode.UInt32:
					case TypeCode.Int32:
					case TypeCode.UInt64:
					case TypeCode.Int64:
					case TypeCode.Single:
					case TypeCode.Double:
						return 2;
					}
					return (from.IsEnum && to == typeof (Enum)) ? 1 : -1;
				case TypeCode.Int16:
					switch (tot) {
					case TypeCode.Int32:
					case TypeCode.Int64:
					case TypeCode.Single:
					case TypeCode.Double:
						return 2;
					}
					return (from.IsEnum && to == typeof (Enum)) ? 1 : -1;
				case TypeCode.UInt32:
					switch (tot) {
					case TypeCode.UInt64:
					case TypeCode.Int64:
					case TypeCode.Single:
					case TypeCode.Double:
						return 2;
					}
					return (from.IsEnum && to == typeof (Enum)) ? 1 : -1;
				case TypeCode.Int32:
					switch (tot) {
					case TypeCode.Int64:
					case TypeCode.Single:
					case TypeCode.Double:
						return 2;
					}
					return (from.IsEnum && to == typeof (Enum)) ? 1 : -1;
				case TypeCode.UInt64:
				case TypeCode.Int64:
					switch (tot) {
					case TypeCode.Single:
					case TypeCode.Double:
						return 2;
					}
					return (from.IsEnum && to == typeof (Enum)) ? 1 : -1;
				case TypeCode.Single:
					return tot == TypeCode.Double ? 2 : -1;
				default:
					return (to.IsAssignableFrom (from)) ? 3 : -1;
				}
			}
		}
	}
}