mono/mcs/class/System.XML/System.Xml/XmlDeclaration.cs

//
// System.Xml.XmlDeclaration
//
// Author:
//	Duncan Mak  ([email protected])
//
// (C) Ximian, Inc.

using System;
using System.Xml;
using System.Text.RegularExpressions;

namespace System.Xml
{
	public class XmlDeclaration : XmlLinkedNode
	{
		string encoding = "UTF-8"; // defaults to UTF-8
		string standalone;
		string version;

		protected internal XmlDeclaration (string version, string encoding,
						   string standalone, XmlDocument doc)
			: base (doc)
		{
			if (encoding == null)
				encoding = "";

			if (standalone == null)
				standalone = "";

			this.version = version;
			this.encoding = encoding;
			this.standalone = standalone;
		}

		public string Encoding  {
			get { return encoding; } 
			set { encoding = (value == null) ? String.Empty : value; }
		}

		public override string InnerText {
			get { return Value; }
			set { ParseInput (value); }
		}
		
		public override string LocalName {
			get { return "xml"; }
		}

		public override string Name {
			get { return "xml"; }
		}

		public override XmlNodeType NodeType {
			get { return XmlNodeType.XmlDeclaration; }
		}

		public string Standalone {
			get { return standalone; }
			set {
				if (value.ToUpper() == "YES")
					standalone = "yes";
				if (value.ToUpper() == "NO")
					standalone = "no";
			}
		}

		public override string Value {
			get {
				string formatEncoding = "";
				string formatStandalone = "";

				if (encoding != String.Empty)
					formatEncoding = String.Format (" encoding=\"{0}\"", encoding);

				if (standalone != String.Empty)
					formatStandalone = String.Format (" standalone=\"{0}\"", standalone);

				return String.Format ("version=\"{0}\"{1}{2}", Version, formatEncoding, formatStandalone);
			}
			set { ParseInput (value); }
		}

		public string Version {
			get { return version; }
		}

		public override XmlNode CloneNode (bool deep)
		{
			return new XmlDeclaration (Version, Encoding, standalone, OwnerDocument);
		}

		public override void WriteContentTo (XmlWriter w) {}

		public override void WriteTo (XmlWriter w)
		{
			// This doesn't seem to match up very well with w.WriteStartDocument()
			// so writing out custom here.
			w.WriteRaw (String.Format ("<?xml {0}?>", Value));
		}

		void ParseInput (string input)
		{
//			Encoding = input.Split (new char [] { ' ' }) [1].Split (new char [] { '=' }) [1];
//			Standalone = input.Split (new char [] { ' ' }) [2].Split (new char [] { '=' }) [1];
			Match m = XmlDeclRegex.Match(input);
			if(!m.Success)
				throw new XmlException("illegal XML declaration format.");
			// Version = m.Result("${ver}");
			Encoding = m.Result("${enc}");
			Standalone = m.Result("${sta}");
		}

		// This regular expression matches XMLDecl of XML specification BNF[23]
		static Regex xmlDeclRegex;
		Regex XmlDeclRegex 
		{
			get 
			{
				if(xmlDeclRegex == null) xmlDeclRegex = new Regex(allMatch, RegexOptions.Compiled);
				return xmlDeclRegex;
			}
		}

		// This code makes some loss, but you may understand a bit easily.
		const string verMatch = "\\s*version\\s*=\\s*(\\'(?<ver>.*?)\\'|\\\"(?<ver>.*)\")";
		const string encMatch = "\\s*encoding\\s*=\\s*(\\'(?<enc>.*?)\\'|\\\"(?<enc>.*)\")";
		const string staMatch = "\\s*standalone\\s*=\\s*(\\'(?<sta>.*?)\\'|\\\"(?<sta>.*)\")";
		const string allMatch = verMatch + "(" + encMatch + ")?(" + staMatch + ")?";
	}
}