Heavily improve time handling on Windows for `time.now()` and `os.File_Info`

core/os/dir_windows.odin

@@ -41,9 +41,7 @@ read_dir :: proc(fd: Handle, n: int, allocator := context.allocator) -> (fi: []F
 			// fi.mode |= file_type_mode(h);
 		}
 
-		fi.creation_time     = time.unix(0, win32.FILETIME_as_unix_nanoseconds(d.ftCreationTime))
-		fi.modification_time = time.unix(0, win32.FILETIME_as_unix_nanoseconds(d.ftLastWriteTime))
-		fi.access_time       = time.unix(0, win32.FILETIME_as_unix_nanoseconds(d.ftLastAccessTime))
+		window_set_file_info_times(&fi, d)
 
 		fi.is_dir = fi.mode & File_Mode_Dir != 0
 		return

core/os/stat_windows.odin

@@ -228,6 +228,13 @@ file_mode_from_file_attributes :: proc(FileAttributes: win32.DWORD, h: win32.HAN
 	return
 }
 
+@(private)
+window_set_file_info_times :: proc(fi: ^File_Info, d: ^$T) {
+	fi.creation_time     = time.unix(0, win32.FILETIME_as_unix_nanoseconds(d.ftCreationTime))
+	fi.modification_time = time.unix(0, win32.FILETIME_as_unix_nanoseconds(d.ftLastWriteTime))
+	fi.access_time       = time.unix(0, win32.FILETIME_as_unix_nanoseconds(d.ftLastAccessTime))
+}
+
 @(private)
 file_info_from_win32_file_attribute_data :: proc(d: ^win32.WIN32_FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DATA, name: string) -> (fi: File_Info, e: Errno) {
 	fi.size = i64(d.nFileSizeHigh)<<32 + i64(d.nFileSizeLow)
@@ -235,9 +242,7 @@ file_info_from_win32_file_attribute_data :: proc(d: ^win32.WIN32_FILE_ATTRIBUTE_
 	fi.mode |= file_mode_from_file_attributes(d.dwFileAttributes, nil, 0)
 	fi.is_dir = fi.mode & File_Mode_Dir != 0
 
-	fi.creation_time     = time.unix(0, win32.FILETIME_as_unix_nanoseconds(d.ftCreationTime))
-	fi.modification_time = time.unix(0, win32.FILETIME_as_unix_nanoseconds(d.ftLastWriteTime))
-	fi.access_time       = time.unix(0, win32.FILETIME_as_unix_nanoseconds(d.ftLastAccessTime))
+	window_set_file_info_times(&fi, d)
 
 	fi.fullpath, e = full_path_from_name(name)
 	fi.name = basename(fi.fullpath)
@@ -252,9 +257,7 @@ file_info_from_win32_find_data :: proc(d: ^win32.WIN32_FIND_DATAW, name: string)
 	fi.mode |= file_mode_from_file_attributes(d.dwFileAttributes, nil, 0)
 	fi.is_dir = fi.mode & File_Mode_Dir != 0
 
-	fi.creation_time     = time.unix(0, win32.FILETIME_as_unix_nanoseconds(d.ftCreationTime))
-	fi.modification_time = time.unix(0, win32.FILETIME_as_unix_nanoseconds(d.ftLastWriteTime))
-	fi.access_time       = time.unix(0, win32.FILETIME_as_unix_nanoseconds(d.ftLastAccessTime))
+	window_set_file_info_times(&fi, d)
 
 	fi.fullpath, e = full_path_from_name(name)
 	fi.name = basename(fi.fullpath)
@@ -290,10 +293,7 @@ file_info_from_get_file_information_by_handle :: proc(path: string, h: win32.HAN
 	fi.mode |= file_mode_from_file_attributes(ti.FileAttributes, h, ti.ReparseTag)
 	fi.is_dir = fi.mode & File_Mode_Dir != 0
 
-	fi.creation_time     = time.unix(0, win32.FILETIME_as_unix_nanoseconds(d.ftCreationTime))
-	fi.modification_time = time.unix(0, win32.FILETIME_as_unix_nanoseconds(d.ftLastWriteTime))
-	fi.access_time       = time.unix(0, win32.FILETIME_as_unix_nanoseconds(d.ftLastAccessTime))
-
+	window_set_file_info_times(&fi, &d)
 
 	return fi, ERROR_NONE
 }

core/sys/windows/kernel32.odin

@@ -249,6 +249,16 @@ foreign kernel32 {
 	GetModuleHandleA :: proc(lpModuleName: LPCSTR) -> HMODULE ---
 	GetSystemTimeAsFileTime :: proc(lpSystemTimeAsFileTime: LPFILETIME) ---
 	GetSystemTimePreciseAsFileTime :: proc(lpSystemTimeAsFileTime: LPFILETIME) ---
+	FileTimeToSystemTime :: proc(lpFileTime: ^FILETIME, lpSystemTime: ^SYSTEMTIME) -> BOOL ---
+	SystemTimeToTzSpecificLocalTime :: proc(
+		lpTimeZoneInformation: ^TIME_ZONE_INFORMATION,
+		lpUniversalTime: ^SYSTEMTIME,
+		lpLocalTime: ^SYSTEMTIME,
+	) -> BOOL ---
+	SystemTimeToFileTime :: proc(
+		lpSystemTime: ^SYSTEMTIME,
+		lpFileTime: LPFILETIME,
+	) -> BOOL ---
 	CreateEventW :: proc(
 		lpEventAttributes: LPSECURITY_ATTRIBUTES,
 		bManualReset: BOOL,

core/sys/windows/types.odin

@@ -2267,9 +2267,10 @@ FILETIME :: struct {
 
 FILETIME_as_unix_nanoseconds :: proc "contextless" (ft: FILETIME) -> i64 {
 	t := i64(u64(ft.dwLowDateTime) | u64(ft.dwHighDateTime) << 32)
-	return (t - 0x019db1ded53e8000) * 100
+	return (t - 116444736000000000) * 100
 }
 
+
 OVERLAPPED :: struct {
 	Internal: ^c_ulong,
 	InternalHigh: ^c_ulong,
@@ -2943,6 +2944,16 @@ SYSTEMTIME :: struct {
 	milliseconds: WORD,
 }
 
+TIME_ZONE_INFORMATION :: struct {
+	Bias:         LONG,
+	StandardName: [32]WCHAR,
+	StandardDate: SYSTEMTIME,
+	StandardBias: LONG,
+	DaylightName: [32]WCHAR,
+	DaylightDate: SYSTEMTIME,
+	DaylightBias: LONG,
+}
+
 
 @(private="file")
 IMAGE_DOS_HEADER :: struct {

core/time/time.odin

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ MAX_DURATION :: Duration(1<<63 - 1)
 IS_SUPPORTED :: _IS_SUPPORTED
 
 Time :: struct {
-	_nsec: i64, // zero is 1970-01-01 00:00:00
+	_nsec: i64, // Measured in UNIX nanonseconds
 }
 
 Month :: enum int {
@@ -59,36 +59,36 @@ sleep :: proc "contextless" (d: Duration) {
 	_sleep(d)
 }
 
-stopwatch_start :: proc(using stopwatch: ^Stopwatch) {
+stopwatch_start :: proc "contextless" (using stopwatch: ^Stopwatch) {
 	if !running {
 		_start_time = tick_now()
 		running = true
 	}
 }
 
-stopwatch_stop :: proc(using stopwatch: ^Stopwatch) {
+stopwatch_stop :: proc "contextless" (using stopwatch: ^Stopwatch) {
 	if running {
 		_accumulation += tick_diff(_start_time, tick_now())
 		running = false
 	}
 }
 
-stopwatch_reset :: proc(using stopwatch: ^Stopwatch) {
+stopwatch_reset :: proc "contextless" (using stopwatch: ^Stopwatch) {
 	_accumulation = {}
 	running = false
 }
 
-stopwatch_duration :: proc(using stopwatch: Stopwatch) -> Duration {
+stopwatch_duration :: proc "contextless" (using stopwatch: Stopwatch) -> Duration {
 	if !running { return _accumulation }
 	return _accumulation + tick_diff(_start_time, tick_now())
 }
 
-diff :: proc(start, end: Time) -> Duration {
+diff :: proc "contextless" (start, end: Time) -> Duration {
 	d := end._nsec - start._nsec
 	return Duration(d)
 }
 
-since :: proc(start: Time) -> Duration {
+since :: proc "contextless" (start: Time) -> Duration {
 	return diff(start, now())
 }
 
@@ -117,8 +117,8 @@ duration_hours :: proc "contextless" (d: Duration) -> f64 {
 	return f64(hour) + f64(nsec)/(60*60*1e9)
 }
 
-duration_round :: proc(d, m: Duration) -> Duration {
-	_less_than_half :: #force_inline proc(x, y: Duration) -> bool {
+duration_round :: proc "contextless" (d, m: Duration) -> Duration {
+	_less_than_half :: #force_inline proc "contextless" (x, y: Duration) -> bool {
 		return u64(x)+u64(x) < u64(y)
 	}
 
@@ -146,45 +146,45 @@ duration_round :: proc(d, m: Duration) -> Duration {
 	return MAX_DURATION
 }
 
-duration_truncate :: proc(d, m: Duration) -> Duration {
+duration_truncate :: proc "contextless" (d, m: Duration) -> Duration {
 	return d if m <= 0 else d - d%m
 }
 
-date :: proc(t: Time) -> (year: int, month: Month, day: int) {
+date :: proc "contextless" (t: Time) -> (year: int, month: Month, day: int) {
 	year, month, day, _ = _abs_date(_time_abs(t), true)
 	return
 }
 
-year :: proc(t: Time) -> (year: int) {
+year :: proc "contextless" (t: Time) -> (year: int) {
 	year, _, _, _ = _date(t, true)
 	return
 }
 
-month :: proc(t: Time) -> (month: Month) {
+month :: proc "contextless" (t: Time) -> (month: Month) {
 	_, month, _, _ = _date(t, true)
 	return
 }
 
-day :: proc(t: Time) -> (day: int) {
+day :: proc "contextless" (t: Time) -> (day: int) {
 	_, _, day, _ = _date(t, true)
 	return
 }
 
 clock :: proc { clock_from_time, clock_from_duration, clock_from_stopwatch }
 
-clock_from_time :: proc(t: Time) -> (hour, min, sec: int) {
+clock_from_time :: proc "contextless" (t: Time) -> (hour, min, sec: int) {
 	return clock_from_seconds(_time_abs(t))
 }
 
-clock_from_duration :: proc(d: Duration) -> (hour, min, sec: int) {
+clock_from_duration :: proc "contextless" (d: Duration) -> (hour, min, sec: int) {
 	return clock_from_seconds(u64(d/1e9))
 }
 
-clock_from_stopwatch :: proc(s: Stopwatch) -> (hour, min, sec: int) {
+clock_from_stopwatch :: proc "contextless" (s: Stopwatch) -> (hour, min, sec: int) {
 	return clock_from_duration(stopwatch_duration(s))
 }
 
-clock_from_seconds :: proc(nsec: u64) -> (hour, min, sec: int) {
+clock_from_seconds :: proc "contextless" (nsec: u64) -> (hour, min, sec: int) {
 	sec = int(nsec % SECONDS_PER_DAY)
 	hour = sec / SECONDS_PER_HOUR
 	sec -= hour * SECONDS_PER_HOUR
@@ -193,11 +193,11 @@ clock_from_seconds :: proc(nsec: u64) -> (hour, min, sec: int) {
 	return
 }
 
-read_cycle_counter :: proc() -> u64 {
+read_cycle_counter :: proc "contextless" () -> u64 {
 	return u64(intrinsics.read_cycle_counter())
 }
 
-unix :: proc(sec: i64, nsec: i64) -> Time {
+unix :: proc "contextless" (sec: i64, nsec: i64) -> Time {
 	sec, nsec := sec, nsec
 	if nsec < 0 || nsec >= 1e9 {
 		n := nsec / 1e9
@@ -208,20 +208,20 @@ unix :: proc(sec: i64, nsec: i64) -> Time {
 			sec -= 1
 		}
 	}
-	return Time{(sec*1e9 + nsec) + UNIX_TO_INTERNAL}
+	return Time{(sec*1e9 + nsec)}
 }
 
 to_unix_seconds :: time_to_unix
-time_to_unix :: proc(t: Time) -> i64 {
+time_to_unix :: proc "contextless" (t: Time) -> i64 {
 	return t._nsec/1e9
 }
 
 to_unix_nanoseconds :: time_to_unix_nano
-time_to_unix_nano :: proc(t: Time) -> i64 {
+time_to_unix_nano :: proc "contextless" (t: Time) -> i64 {
 	return t._nsec
 }
 
-time_add :: proc(t: Time, d: Duration) -> Time {
+time_add :: proc "contextless" (t: Time, d: Duration) -> Time {
 	return Time{t._nsec + i64(d)}
 }
 
@@ -231,7 +231,7 @@ time_add :: proc(t: Time, d: Duration) -> Time {
 // On Windows it depends but is comparable with regular sleep in the worst case.
 // To get the same kind of accuracy as on Linux, have your program call `win32.time_begin_period(1)` to
 // tell Windows to use a more accurate timer for your process.
-accurate_sleep :: proc(d: Duration) {
+accurate_sleep :: proc "contextless" (d: Duration) {
 	to_sleep, estimate, mean, m2, count: Duration
 
 	to_sleep = d
@@ -279,19 +279,19 @@ ABSOLUTE_TO_UNIX :: -UNIX_TO_ABSOLUTE
 
 
 @(private)
-_date :: proc(t: Time, full: bool) -> (year: int, month: Month, day: int, yday: int) {
+_date :: proc "contextless" (t: Time, full: bool) -> (year: int, month: Month, day: int, yday: int) {
 	year, month, day, yday = _abs_date(_time_abs(t), full)
 	return
 }
 
 @(private)
-_time_abs :: proc(t: Time) -> u64 {
+_time_abs :: proc "contextless" (t: Time) -> u64 {
 	return u64(t._nsec/1e9 + UNIX_TO_ABSOLUTE)
 }
 
 @(private)
-_abs_date :: proc(abs: u64, full: bool) -> (year: int, month: Month, day: int, yday: int) {
-	_is_leap_year :: proc(year: int) -> bool {
+_abs_date :: proc "contextless" (abs: u64, full: bool) -> (year: int, month: Month, day: int, yday: int) {
+	_is_leap_year :: proc "contextless" (year: int) -> bool {
 		return year%4 == 0 && (year%100 != 0 || year%400 == 0)
 	}
 
@@ -352,9 +352,11 @@ _abs_date :: proc(abs: u64, full: bool) -> (year: int, month: Month, day: int, y
 	return
 }
 
-datetime_to_time :: proc(year, month, day, hour, minute, second: int, nsec := int(0)) -> (t: Time, ok: bool) {
-	divmod :: proc(year: int, divisor: int) -> (div: int, mod: int) {
-		assert(divisor > 0)
+datetime_to_time :: proc "contextless" (year, month, day, hour, minute, second: int, nsec := int(0)) -> (t: Time, ok: bool) {
+	divmod :: proc "contextless" (year: int, divisor: int) -> (div: int, mod: int) {
+		if divisor <= 0 {
+			intrinsics.debug_trap()
+		}
 		div = int(year / divisor)
 		mod = year % divisor
 		return

core/time/time_windows.odin

@@ -7,9 +7,16 @@ _IS_SUPPORTED :: true
 
 _now :: proc "contextless" () -> Time {
 	file_time: win32.FILETIME
-	win32.GetSystemTimeAsFileTime(&file_time)
-	ns := win32.FILETIME_as_unix_nanoseconds(file_time)
-	return Time{_nsec=ns}
+
+	ns: i64
+
+	// monotonic
+	win32.GetSystemTimePreciseAsFileTime(&file_time)
+
+	dt := u64(transmute(u64le)file_time) // in 100ns units
+	ns = i64((dt - 116444736000000000) * 100) // convert to ns
+
+	return unix(0, ns)
 }
 
 _sleep :: proc "contextless" (d: Duration) {