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@@ -3,24 +3,72 @@ package time
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import "base:intrinsics"
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import dt "core:time/datetime"
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+/*
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+Type representing duration, with nanosecond precision.
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+*/
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Duration :: distinct i64
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+/*
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+The duration equal to one nanosecond (1e-9 seconds).
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+*/
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Nanosecond :: Duration(1)
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+
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+/*
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+The duration equal to one microsecond (1e-6 seconds).
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+*/
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Microsecond :: 1000 * Nanosecond
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+
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+/*
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+The duration equal to one millisecond (1e-3 seconds).
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+*/
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Millisecond :: 1000 * Microsecond
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+
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+/*
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+The duration equal to one second.
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+*/
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Second :: 1000 * Millisecond
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+
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+/*
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+The duration equal to one minute (60 seconds).
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+*/
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Minute :: 60 * Second
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+
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+/*
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+The duration equal to one hour (3600 seconds).
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+*/
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Hour :: 60 * Minute
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+/*
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+Minimum representable duration.
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+*/
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MIN_DURATION :: Duration(-1 << 63)
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+
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+/*
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+Maximum representable duration.
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+*/
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MAX_DURATION :: Duration(1<<63 - 1)
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+/*
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+Value specifying whether the time procedures are supported by the current
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+platform.
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+*/
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IS_SUPPORTED :: _IS_SUPPORTED
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+/*
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+Specifies time since the UNIX epoch, with nanosecond precision.
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+
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+Capable of representing any time within the following range:
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+
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+- `min: 1677-09-21 00:12:44.145224192 +0000 UTC`
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+- `max: 2262-04-11 23:47:16.854775807 +0000 UTC`
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+*/
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Time :: struct {
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_nsec: i64, // Measured in UNIX nanonseconds
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}
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+/*
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+Type representing a month.
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+*/
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Month :: enum int {
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January = 1,
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February,
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@@ -36,6 +84,9 @@ Month :: enum int {
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December,
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}
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+/*
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+Type representing a weekday.
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+*/
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Weekday :: enum int {
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Sunday = 0,
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Monday,
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@@ -46,20 +97,37 @@ Weekday :: enum int {
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Saturday,
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}
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+/*
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+Type representing a stopwatch.
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+
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+The stopwatch is used for measuring the total time in multiple "runs". When the
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+stopwatch is started, it starts counting time. When the stopwatch is stopped,
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+the difference in time between the last start and the stop is added to the
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+total. When the stopwatch resets, the total is reset.
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+*/
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Stopwatch :: struct {
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running: bool,
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_start_time: Tick,
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_accumulation: Duration,
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}
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+/*
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+Obtain the current time.
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+*/
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now :: proc "contextless" () -> Time {
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return _now()
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}
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+/*
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+Sleep for the specified duration.
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+*/
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sleep :: proc "contextless" (d: Duration) {
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_sleep(d)
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}
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+/*
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+Start the stopwatch.
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+*/
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stopwatch_start :: proc "contextless" (stopwatch: ^Stopwatch) {
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if !stopwatch.running {
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stopwatch._start_time = tick_now()
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@@ -67,6 +135,9 @@ stopwatch_start :: proc "contextless" (stopwatch: ^Stopwatch) {
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}
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}
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+/*
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+Stop the stopwatch.
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+*/
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stopwatch_stop :: proc "contextless" (stopwatch: ^Stopwatch) {
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if stopwatch.running {
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stopwatch._accumulation += tick_diff(stopwatch._start_time, tick_now())
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@@ -74,11 +145,21 @@ stopwatch_stop :: proc "contextless" (stopwatch: ^Stopwatch) {
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}
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}
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+/*
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+Reset the stopwatch.
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+*/
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stopwatch_reset :: proc "contextless" (stopwatch: ^Stopwatch) {
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stopwatch._accumulation = {}
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stopwatch.running = false
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}
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+/*
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+Obtain the total time, counted by the stopwatch.
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+
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+This procedure obtains the total time, counted by the stopwatch. If the stopwatch
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+isn't stopped at the time of calling this procedure, the time between the last
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+start and the current time is also accounted for.
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+*/
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stopwatch_duration :: proc "contextless" (stopwatch: Stopwatch) -> Duration {
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if !stopwatch.running {
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return stopwatch._accumulation
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@@ -86,40 +167,92 @@ stopwatch_duration :: proc "contextless" (stopwatch: Stopwatch) -> Duration {
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return stopwatch._accumulation + tick_diff(stopwatch._start_time, tick_now())
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}
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+/*
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+Calculate the duration elapsed between two times.
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+*/
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diff :: proc "contextless" (start, end: Time) -> Duration {
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d := end._nsec - start._nsec
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return Duration(d)
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}
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+/*
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+Calculate the duration elapsed since a specific time.
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+*/
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since :: proc "contextless" (start: Time) -> Duration {
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return diff(start, now())
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}
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+/*
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+Obtain the number of nanoseconds in a duration.
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+*/
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duration_nanoseconds :: proc "contextless" (d: Duration) -> i64 {
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return i64(d)
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}
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+
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+/*
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+Obtain the number of microseconds in a duration.
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+*/
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duration_microseconds :: proc "contextless" (d: Duration) -> f64 {
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return duration_seconds(d) * 1e6
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}
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+
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+/*
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+Obtain the number of milliseconds in a duration.
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+*/
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duration_milliseconds :: proc "contextless" (d: Duration) -> f64 {
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return duration_seconds(d) * 1e3
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}
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+
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+/*
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+Obtain the number of seconds in a duration.
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+*/
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duration_seconds :: proc "contextless" (d: Duration) -> f64 {
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sec := d / Second
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nsec := d % Second
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return f64(sec) + f64(nsec)/1e9
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}
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+
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+/*
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+Obtain the number of minutes in a duration.
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+*/
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duration_minutes :: proc "contextless" (d: Duration) -> f64 {
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min := d / Minute
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nsec := d % Minute
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return f64(min) + f64(nsec)/(60*1e9)
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}
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+
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+/*
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+Obtain the number of hours in a duration.
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+*/
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duration_hours :: proc "contextless" (d: Duration) -> f64 {
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hour := d / Hour
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nsec := d % Hour
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return f64(hour) + f64(nsec)/(60*60*1e9)
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}
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+/*
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+Round a duration to a specific unit.
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+
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+This procedure rounds the duration to a specific unit.
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+
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+**Inputs**:
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+- `d`: The duration to round.
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+- `m`: The unit to round to.
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+
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+**Returns**:
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+- The duration `d`, rounded to the unit specified by `m`.
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+
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+**Example**:
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+
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+In order to obtain the rough amount of seconds in a duration, the following call
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+can be used:
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+
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+```
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+time.duration_round(my_duration, time.Second)
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+```
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+
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+**Note**: Any duration can be supplied as a unit.
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+*/
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duration_round :: proc "contextless" (d, m: Duration) -> Duration {
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_less_than_half :: #force_inline proc "contextless" (x, y: Duration) -> bool {
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return u64(x)+u64(x) < u64(y)
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@@ -149,50 +282,103 @@ duration_round :: proc "contextless" (d, m: Duration) -> Duration {
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return MAX_DURATION
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}
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+/*
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+Truncate the duration to the specified unit.
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+
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+This procedure truncates the duration `d` to the unit specified by `m`.
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+
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+**Inputs**:
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+- `d`: The duration to truncate.
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+- `m`: The unit to truncate to.
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+
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+**Returns**:
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+- The duration `d`, truncated to the unit specified by `m`.
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+
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+**Example**:
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+
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+In order to obtain the amount of whole seconds in a duration, the following call
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+can be used:
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+
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+```
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+time.duration_round(my_duration, time.Second)
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+```
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+
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+**Note**: Any duration can be supplied as a unit.
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+*/
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duration_truncate :: proc "contextless" (d, m: Duration) -> Duration {
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return d if m <= 0 else d - d%m
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}
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+/*
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+Parse time into date components.
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+*/
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date :: proc "contextless" (t: Time) -> (year: int, month: Month, day: int) {
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year, month, day, _ = _abs_date(_time_abs(t), true)
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return
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}
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+/*
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+Obtain the year of the date specified by time.
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+*/
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year :: proc "contextless" (t: Time) -> (year: int) {
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year, _, _, _ = _date(t, true)
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return
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}
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+/*
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+Obtain the month of the date specified by time.
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+*/
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month :: proc "contextless" (t: Time) -> (month: Month) {
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_, month, _, _ = _date(t, true)
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return
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}
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+/*
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+Obtain the day of the date specified by time.
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+*/
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day :: proc "contextless" (t: Time) -> (day: int) {
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_, _, day, _ = _date(t, true)
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return
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}
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+/*
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+Obtain the week day of the date specified by time.
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+*/
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weekday :: proc "contextless" (t: Time) -> (weekday: Weekday) {
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abs := _time_abs(t)
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sec := (abs + u64(Weekday.Monday) * SECONDS_PER_DAY) % SECONDS_PER_WEEK
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return Weekday(int(sec) / SECONDS_PER_DAY)
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}
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+/*
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+Obtain the time components from a time, a duration or a stopwatch's total.
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+*/
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clock :: proc { clock_from_time, clock_from_duration, clock_from_stopwatch }
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+/*
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+Obtain the time components from a time.
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+*/
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clock_from_time :: proc "contextless" (t: Time) -> (hour, min, sec: int) {
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return clock_from_seconds(_time_abs(t))
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}
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+/*
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+Obtain the time components from a duration.
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+*/
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clock_from_duration :: proc "contextless" (d: Duration) -> (hour, min, sec: int) {
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return clock_from_seconds(u64(d/1e9))
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}
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+/*
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+Obtain the time components from a stopwatch's total.
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+*/
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clock_from_stopwatch :: proc "contextless" (s: Stopwatch) -> (hour, min, sec: int) {
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return clock_from_duration(stopwatch_duration(s))
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}
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+/*
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+Obtain the time components from the number of seconds.
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+*/
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clock_from_seconds :: proc "contextless" (nsec: u64) -> (hour, min, sec: int) {
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sec = int(nsec % SECONDS_PER_DAY)
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hour = sec / SECONDS_PER_HOUR
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@@ -202,10 +388,16 @@ clock_from_seconds :: proc "contextless" (nsec: u64) -> (hour, min, sec: int) {
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return
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}
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+/*
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+Read the timestamp counter of the CPU.
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+*/
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read_cycle_counter :: proc "contextless" () -> u64 {
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return u64(intrinsics.read_cycle_counter())
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}
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+/*
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+Obtain time from unix seconds and unix nanoseconds.
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+*/
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unix :: proc "contextless" (sec: i64, nsec: i64) -> Time {
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sec, nsec := sec, nsec
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if nsec < 0 || nsec >= 1e9 {
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@@ -220,31 +412,59 @@ unix :: proc "contextless" (sec: i64, nsec: i64) -> Time {
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return Time{(sec*1e9 + nsec)}
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}
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+/*
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+Obtain time from unix nanoseconds.
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+*/
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from_nanoseconds :: #force_inline proc "contextless" (nsec: i64) -> Time {
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return Time{nsec}
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}
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+/*
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+Alias for `time_to_unix`.
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+*/
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to_unix_seconds :: time_to_unix
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+
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+/*
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+Obtain the unix seconds from a time.
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+*/
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time_to_unix :: proc "contextless" (t: Time) -> i64 {
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return t._nsec/1e9
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}
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+/*
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+Alias for `time_to_unix_nano`.
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+*/
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to_unix_nanoseconds :: time_to_unix_nano
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+
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+/*
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+Obtain the unix nanoseconds from a time.
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+*/
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time_to_unix_nano :: proc "contextless" (t: Time) -> i64 {
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return t._nsec
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}
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+/*
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+Add duration to a time.
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+*/
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time_add :: proc "contextless" (t: Time, d: Duration) -> Time {
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return Time{t._nsec + i64(d)}
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}
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-// Accurate sleep borrowed from: https://blat-blatnik.github.io/computerBear/making-accurate-sleep-function/
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-//
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-// Accuracy seems to be pretty good out of the box on Linux, to within around 4µs worst case.
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-// On Windows it depends but is comparable with regular sleep in the worst case.
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-// To get the same kind of accuracy as on Linux, have your program call `windows.timeBeginPeriod(1)` to
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-// tell Windows to use a more accurate timer for your process.
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-// Additionally your program should call `windows.timeEndPeriod(1)` once you're done with `accurate_sleep`.
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+/*
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+Accurate sleep
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+
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+This procedure sleeps for the duration specified by `d`, very accurately.
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+
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+**Note**: Implementation borrowed from: [this source](https://blat-blatnik.github.io/computerBear/making-accurate-sleep-function/)
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+
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+**Note(linux)**: The accuracy is within around 4µs (microseconds), in the worst case.
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+
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+**Note(windows)**: The accuracy depends but is comparable with regular sleep in
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+the worst case. To get the same kind of accuracy as on Linux, have your program
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+call `windows.timeBeginPeriod(1)` to tell Windows to use a more accurate timer
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+for your process. Additionally your program should call `windows.timeEndPeriod(1)`
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+once you're done with `accurate_sleep`.
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+*/
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accurate_sleep :: proc "contextless" (d: Duration) {
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to_sleep, estimate, mean, m2, count: Duration
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@@ -362,6 +582,13 @@ _abs_date :: proc "contextless" (abs: u64, full: bool) -> (year: int, month: Mon
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return
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}
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+/*
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+Convert datetime components into time.
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+
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+This procedure calculates the time from datetime components supplied in the
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+arguments to this procedure. If the datetime components don't represent a valid
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+datetime, the function returns `false` in the second argument.
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+*/
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components_to_time :: proc "contextless" (#any_int year, #any_int month, #any_int day, #any_int hour, #any_int minute, #any_int second: i64, #any_int nsec := i64(0)) -> (t: Time, ok: bool) {
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this_date, err := dt.components_to_datetime(year, month, day, hour, minute, second, nsec)
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if err != .None {
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@@ -370,6 +597,12 @@ components_to_time :: proc "contextless" (#any_int year, #any_int month, #any_in
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return compound_to_time(this_date)
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}
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+/*
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+Convert datetime into time.
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+
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+If the datetime represents a time outside of a valid range, `false` is returned
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+as the second return value. See `Time` for the representable range.
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+*/
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compound_to_time :: proc "contextless" (datetime: dt.DateTime) -> (t: Time, ok: bool) {
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unix_epoch := dt.DateTime{{1970, 1, 1}, {0, 0, 0, 0}}
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delta, err := dt.sub(datetime, unix_epoch)
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@@ -387,12 +620,21 @@ compound_to_time :: proc "contextless" (datetime: dt.DateTime) -> (t: Time, ok:
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return Time{_nsec=i64(nanoseconds)}, true
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}
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+/*
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+Convert datetime components into time.
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+*/
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datetime_to_time :: proc{components_to_time, compound_to_time}
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+/*
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+Check if a year is a leap year.
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+*/
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is_leap_year :: proc "contextless" (year: int) -> (leap: bool) {
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return year % 4 == 0 && (year % 100 != 0 || year % 400 == 0)
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}
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+/*
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+Days before each month in a year, not counting the leap day on february 29th.
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+*/
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@(rodata)
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days_before := [?]i32{
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0,
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@@ -410,11 +652,37 @@ days_before := [?]i32{
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31 + 28 + 31 + 30 + 31 + 30 + 31 + 31 + 30 + 31 + 30 + 31,
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}
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-
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+/*
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+Number of seconds in a minute (without leap seconds).
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+*/
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SECONDS_PER_MINUTE :: 60
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+
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+/*
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+Number of seconds in an hour (without leap seconds).
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+*/
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SECONDS_PER_HOUR :: 60 * SECONDS_PER_MINUTE
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+
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+/*
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+Number of seconds in a day (without leap seconds).
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+*/
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SECONDS_PER_DAY :: 24 * SECONDS_PER_HOUR
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+
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+/*
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+Number of seconds in a week (without leap seconds).
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+*/
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SECONDS_PER_WEEK :: 7 * SECONDS_PER_DAY
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+
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+/*
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+Days in 400 years, with leap days.
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+*/
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DAYS_PER_400_YEARS :: 365*400 + 97
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+
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+/*
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+Days in 100 years, with leap days.
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+*/
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DAYS_PER_100_YEARS :: 365*100 + 24
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+
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+/*
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+Days in 4 years, with leap days.
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+*/
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DAYS_PER_4_YEARS :: 365*4 + 1
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