package os foreign import dl "system:dl" foreign import libc "system:c" import "core:runtime" import "core:strings" import "core:c" import "core:strconv" Handle :: distinct i32; File_Time :: distinct u64; Errno :: distinct i32; Syscall :: distinct i32; INVALID_HANDLE :: ~Handle(0); ERROR_NONE: Errno : 0; EPERM: Errno : 1; ENOENT: Errno : 2; ESRCH: Errno : 3; EINTR: Errno : 4; EIO: Errno : 5; ENXIO: Errno : 6; EBADF: Errno : 9; EAGAIN: Errno : 11; ENOMEM: Errno : 12; EACCES: Errno : 13; EFAULT: Errno : 14; EEXIST: Errno : 17; ENODEV: Errno : 19; ENOTDIR: Errno : 20; EISDIR: Errno : 21; EINVAL: Errno : 22; ENFILE: Errno : 23; EMFILE: Errno : 24; ETXTBSY: Errno : 26; EFBIG: Errno : 27; ENOSPC: Errno : 28; ESPIPE: Errno : 29; EROFS: Errno : 30; EPIPE: Errno : 32; ERANGE: Errno : 34; /* Result too large */ EDEADLK: Errno : 35; /* Resource deadlock would occur */ ENAMETOOLONG: Errno : 36; /* File name too long */ ENOLCK: Errno : 37; /* No record locks available */ ENOSYS: Errno : 38; /* Invalid system call number */ ENOTEMPTY: Errno : 39; /* Directory not empty */ ELOOP: Errno : 40; /* Too many symbolic links encountered */ EWOULDBLOCK: Errno : EAGAIN; /* Operation would block */ ENOMSG: Errno : 42; /* No message of desired type */ EIDRM: Errno : 43; /* Identifier removed */ ECHRNG: Errno : 44; /* Channel number out of range */ EL2NSYNC: Errno : 45; /* Level 2 not synchronized */ EL3HLT: Errno : 46; /* Level 3 halted */ EL3RST: Errno : 47; /* Level 3 reset */ ELNRNG: Errno : 48; /* Link number out of range */ EUNATCH: Errno : 49; /* Protocol driver not attached */ ENOCSI: Errno : 50; /* No CSI structure available */ EL2HLT: Errno : 51; /* Level 2 halted */ EBADE: Errno : 52; /* Invalid exchange */ EBADR: Errno : 53; /* Invalid request descriptor */ EXFULL: Errno : 54; /* Exchange full */ ENOANO: Errno : 55; /* No anode */ EBADRQC: Errno : 56; /* Invalid request code */ EBADSLT: Errno : 57; /* Invalid slot */ EDEADLOCK: Errno : EDEADLK; EBFONT: Errno : 59; /* Bad font file format */ ENOSTR: Errno : 60; /* Device not a stream */ ENODATA: Errno : 61; /* No data available */ ETIME: Errno : 62; /* Timer expired */ ENOSR: Errno : 63; /* Out of streams resources */ ENONET: Errno : 64; /* Machine is not on the network */ ENOPKG: Errno : 65; /* Package not installed */ EREMOTE: Errno : 66; /* Object is remote */ ENOLINK: Errno : 67; /* Link has been severed */ EADV: Errno : 68; /* Advertise error */ ESRMNT: Errno : 69; /* Srmount error */ ECOMM: Errno : 70; /* Communication error on send */ EPROTO: Errno : 71; /* Protocol error */ EMULTIHOP: Errno : 72; /* Multihop attempted */ EDOTDOT: Errno : 73; /* RFS specific error */ EBADMSG: Errno : 74; /* Not a data message */ EOVERFLOW: Errno : 75; /* Value too large for defined data type */ ENOTUNIQ: Errno : 76; /* Name not unique on network */ EBADFD: Errno : 77; /* File descriptor in bad state */ EREMCHG: Errno : 78; /* Remote address changed */ ELIBACC: Errno : 79; /* Can not access a needed shared library */ ELIBBAD: Errno : 80; /* Accessing a corrupted shared library */ ELIBSCN: Errno : 81; /* .lib section in a.out corrupted */ ELIBMAX: Errno : 82; /* Attempting to link in too many shared libraries */ ELIBEXEC: Errno : 83; /* Cannot exec a shared library directly */ EILSEQ: Errno : 84; /* Illegal byte sequence */ ERESTART: Errno : 85; /* Interrupted system call should be restarted */ ESTRPIPE: Errno : 86; /* Streams pipe error */ EUSERS: Errno : 87; /* Too many users */ ENOTSOCK: Errno : 88; /* Socket operation on non-socket */ EDESTADDRREQ: Errno : 89; /* Destination address required */ EMSGSIZE: Errno : 90; /* Message too long */ EPROTOTYPE: Errno : 91; /* Protocol wrong type for socket */ ENOPROTOOPT: Errno : 92; /* Protocol not available */ EPROTONOSUPPORT:Errno : 93; /* Protocol not supported */ ESOCKTNOSUPPORT:Errno : 94; /* Socket type not supported */ EOPNOTSUPP: Errno : 95; /* Operation not supported on transport endpoint */ EPFNOSUPPORT: Errno : 96; /* Protocol family not supported */ EAFNOSUPPORT: Errno : 97; /* Address family not supported by protocol */ EADDRINUSE: Errno : 98; /* Address already in use */ EADDRNOTAVAIL: Errno : 99; /* Cannot assign requested address */ ENETDOWN: Errno : 100; /* Network is down */ ENETUNREACH: Errno : 101; /* Network is unreachable */ ENETRESET: Errno : 102; /* Network dropped connection because of reset */ ECONNABORTED: Errno : 103; /* Software caused connection abort */ ECONNRESET: Errno : 104; /* Connection reset by peer */ ENOBUFS: Errno : 105; /* No buffer space available */ EISCONN: Errno : 106; /* Transport endpoint is already connected */ ENOTCONN: Errno : 107; /* Transport endpoint is not connected */ ESHUTDOWN: Errno : 108; /* Cannot send after transport endpoint shutdown */ ETOOMANYREFS: Errno : 109; /* Too many references: cannot splice */ ETIMEDOUT: Errno : 110; /* Connection timed out */ ECONNREFUSED: Errno : 111; /* Connection refused */ EHOSTDOWN: Errno : 112; /* Host is down */ EHOSTUNREACH: Errno : 113; /* No route to host */ EALREADY: Errno : 114; /* Operation already in progress */ EINPROGRESS: Errno : 115; /* Operation now in progress */ ESTALE: Errno : 116; /* Stale file handle */ EUCLEAN: Errno : 117; /* Structure needs cleaning */ ENOTNAM: Errno : 118; /* Not a XENIX named type file */ ENAVAIL: Errno : 119; /* No XENIX semaphores available */ EISNAM: Errno : 120; /* Is a named type file */ EREMOTEIO: Errno : 121; /* Remote I/O error */ EDQUOT: Errno : 122; /* Quota exceeded */ ENOMEDIUM: Errno : 123; /* No medium found */ EMEDIUMTYPE: Errno : 124; /* Wrong medium type */ ECANCELED: Errno : 125; /* Operation Canceled */ ENOKEY: Errno : 126; /* Required key not available */ EKEYEXPIRED: Errno : 127; /* Key has expired */ EKEYREVOKED: Errno : 128; /* Key has been revoked */ EKEYREJECTED: Errno : 129; /* Key was rejected by service */ /* for robust mutexes */ EOWNERDEAD: Errno : 130; /* Owner died */ ENOTRECOVERABLE: Errno : 131; /* State not recoverable */ ERFKILL: Errno : 132; /* Operation not possible due to RF-kill */ EHWPOISON: Errno : 133; /* Memory page has hardware error */ O_RDONLY :: 0x00000; O_WRONLY :: 0x00001; O_RDWR :: 0x00002; O_CREATE :: 0x00040; O_EXCL :: 0x00080; O_NOCTTY :: 0x00100; O_TRUNC :: 0x00200; O_NONBLOCK :: 0x00800; O_APPEND :: 0x00400; O_SYNC :: 0x01000; O_ASYNC :: 0x02000; O_CLOEXEC :: 0x80000; SEEK_SET :: 0; SEEK_CUR :: 1; SEEK_END :: 2; SEEK_DATA :: 3; SEEK_HOLE :: 4; SEEK_MAX :: SEEK_HOLE; // NOTE(zangent): These are OS specific! // Do not mix these up! RTLD_LAZY :: 0x001; RTLD_NOW :: 0x002; RTLD_BINDING_MASK :: 0x3; RTLD_GLOBAL :: 0x100; // "Argv" arguments converted to Odin strings args := _alloc_command_line_arguments(); Unix_File_Time :: struct { seconds: i64, nanoseconds: i64, } OS_Stat :: struct { device_id: u64, // ID of device containing file serial: u64, // File serial number nlink: u64, // Number of hard links mode: u32, // Mode of the file uid: u32, // User ID of the file's owner gid: u32, // Group ID of the file's group _padding: i32, // 32 bits of padding rdev: u64, // Device ID, if device size: i64, // Size of the file, in bytes block_size: i64, // Optimal bllocksize for I/O blocks: i64, // Number of 512-byte blocks allocated last_access: Unix_File_Time, // Time of last access modified: Unix_File_Time, // Time of last modification status_change: Unix_File_Time, // Time of last status change _reserve1, _reserve2, _reserve3: i64, }; // NOTE(laleksic, 2021-01-21): Comment and rename these to match OS_Stat above Dirent :: struct { ino: u64, off: u64, reclen: u16, type: u8, name: [256]byte, }; Dir :: distinct rawptr; // DIR* // File type S_IFMT :: 0o170000; // Type of file mask S_IFIFO :: 0o010000; // Named pipe (fifo) S_IFCHR :: 0o020000; // Character special S_IFDIR :: 0o040000; // Directory S_IFBLK :: 0o060000; // Block special S_IFREG :: 0o100000; // Regular S_IFLNK :: 0o120000; // Symbolic link S_IFSOCK :: 0o140000; // Socket // File mode // Read, write, execute/search by owner S_IRWXU :: 0o0700; // RWX mask for owner S_IRUSR :: 0o0400; // R for owner S_IWUSR :: 0o0200; // W for owner S_IXUSR :: 0o0100; // X for owner // Read, write, execute/search by group S_IRWXG :: 0o0070; // RWX mask for group S_IRGRP :: 0o0040; // R for group S_IWGRP :: 0o0020; // W for group S_IXGRP :: 0o0010; // X for group // Read, write, execute/search by others S_IRWXO :: 0o0007; // RWX mask for other S_IROTH :: 0o0004; // R for other S_IWOTH :: 0o0002; // W for other S_IXOTH :: 0o0001; // X for other S_ISUID :: 0o4000; // Set user id on execution S_ISGID :: 0o2000; // Set group id on execution S_ISVTX :: 0o1000; // Directory restrcted delete S_ISLNK :: #force_inline proc(m: u32) -> bool { return (m & S_IFMT) == S_IFLNK; } S_ISREG :: #force_inline proc(m: u32) -> bool { return (m & S_IFMT) == S_IFREG; } S_ISDIR :: #force_inline proc(m: u32) -> bool { return (m & S_IFMT) == S_IFDIR; } S_ISCHR :: #force_inline proc(m: u32) -> bool { return (m & S_IFMT) == S_IFCHR; } S_ISBLK :: #force_inline proc(m: u32) -> bool { return (m & S_IFMT) == S_IFBLK; } S_ISFIFO :: #force_inline proc(m: u32) -> bool { return (m & S_IFMT) == S_IFIFO; } S_ISSOCK :: #force_inline proc(m: u32) -> bool { return (m & S_IFMT) == S_IFSOCK; } F_OK :: 0; // Test for file existance X_OK :: 1; // Test for execute permission W_OK :: 2; // Test for write permission R_OK :: 4; // Test for read permission SYS_GETTID: Syscall : 186; foreign libc { @(link_name="__errno_location") __errno_location :: proc() -> ^int ---; @(link_name="syscall") syscall :: proc(number: Syscall, #c_vararg args: ..any) -> i32 ---; @(link_name="open") _unix_open :: proc(path: cstring, flags: c.int, mode: c.int) -> Handle ---; @(link_name="close") _unix_close :: proc(fd: Handle) -> c.int ---; @(link_name="read") _unix_read :: proc(fd: Handle, buf: rawptr, size: c.size_t) -> c.ssize_t ---; @(link_name="write") _unix_write :: proc(fd: Handle, buf: rawptr, size: c.size_t) -> c.ssize_t ---; @(link_name="lseek64") _unix_seek :: proc(fd: Handle, offset: i64, whence: c.int) -> i64 ---; @(link_name="gettid") _unix_gettid :: proc() -> u64 ---; @(link_name="getpagesize") _unix_getpagesize :: proc() -> c.int ---; @(link_name="stat64") _unix_stat :: proc(path: cstring, stat: ^OS_Stat) -> c.int ---; @(link_name="lstat") _unix_lstat :: proc(path: cstring, stat: ^OS_Stat) -> c.int ---; @(link_name="fstat") _unix_fstat :: proc(fd: Handle, stat: ^OS_Stat) -> c.int ---; @(link_name="fdopendir") _unix_fdopendir :: proc(fd: Handle) -> Dir ---; @(link_name="closedir") _unix_closedir :: proc(dirp: Dir) -> c.int ---; @(link_name="rewinddir") _unix_rewinddir :: proc(dirp: Dir) ---; @(link_name="readdir_r") _unix_readdir_r :: proc(dirp: Dir, entry: ^Dirent, result: ^^Dirent) -> c.int ---; @(link_name="readlink") _unix_readlink :: proc(path: cstring, buf: ^byte, bufsiz: c.size_t) -> c.ssize_t ---; @(link_name="access") _unix_access :: proc(path: cstring, mask: c.int) -> c.int ---; @(link_name="malloc") _unix_malloc :: proc(size: c.size_t) -> rawptr ---; @(link_name="calloc") _unix_calloc :: proc(num, size: c.size_t) -> rawptr ---; @(link_name="free") _unix_free :: proc(ptr: rawptr) ---; @(link_name="realloc") _unix_realloc :: proc(ptr: rawptr, size: c.size_t) -> rawptr ---; @(link_name="getenv") _unix_getenv :: proc(cstring) -> cstring ---; @(link_name="getcwd") _unix_getcwd :: proc(buf: cstring, len: c.size_t) -> cstring ---; @(link_name="chdir") _unix_chdir :: proc(buf: cstring) -> c.int ---; @(link_name="realpath") _unix_realpath :: proc(path: cstring, resolved_path: rawptr) -> rawptr ---; @(link_name="exit") _unix_exit :: proc(status: c.int) -> ! ---; } foreign dl { @(link_name="dlopen") _unix_dlopen :: proc(filename: cstring, flags: c.int) -> rawptr ---; @(link_name="dlsym") _unix_dlsym :: proc(handle: rawptr, symbol: cstring) -> rawptr ---; @(link_name="dlclose") _unix_dlclose :: proc(handle: rawptr) -> c.int ---; @(link_name="dlerror") _unix_dlerror :: proc() -> cstring ---; } is_path_separator :: proc(r: rune) -> bool { return r == '/'; } get_last_error :: proc() -> int { return __errno_location()^; } open :: proc(path: string, flags: int = O_RDONLY, mode: int = 0) -> (Handle, Errno) { cstr := strings.clone_to_cstring(path); handle := _unix_open(cstr, c.int(flags), c.int(mode)); delete(cstr); if handle == -1 { return INVALID_HANDLE, Errno(get_last_error()); } return handle, ERROR_NONE; } close :: proc(fd: Handle) -> Errno { result := _unix_close(fd); if result == -1 { return Errno(get_last_error()); } return ERROR_NONE; } read :: proc(fd: Handle, data: []byte) -> (int, Errno) { bytes_read := _unix_read(fd, &data[0], c.size_t(len(data))); if bytes_read == -1 { return -1, Errno(get_last_error()); } return int(bytes_read), ERROR_NONE; } write :: proc(fd: Handle, data: []byte) -> (int, Errno) { if len(data) == 0 { return 0, ERROR_NONE; } bytes_written := _unix_write(fd, &data[0], c.size_t(len(data))); if bytes_written == -1 { return -1, Errno(get_last_error()); } return int(bytes_written), ERROR_NONE; } seek :: proc(fd: Handle, offset: i64, whence: int) -> (i64, Errno) { res := _unix_seek(fd, offset, c.int(whence)); if res == -1 { return -1, Errno(get_last_error()); } return res, ERROR_NONE; } file_size :: proc(fd: Handle) -> (i64, Errno) { s, err := _fstat(fd); if err != ERROR_NONE { return 0, err; } return max(s.size, 0), ERROR_NONE; } // NOTE(bill): Uses startup to initialize it stdin: Handle = 0; stdout: Handle = 1; stderr: Handle = 2; /* TODO(zangent): Implement these! last_write_time :: proc(fd: Handle) -> File_Time {} last_write_time_by_name :: proc(name: string) -> File_Time {} */ last_write_time :: proc(fd: Handle) -> (File_Time, Errno) { s, err := _fstat(fd); if err != ERROR_NONE { return 0, err; } modified := s.modified.seconds * 1_000_000_000 + s.modified.nanoseconds; return File_Time(modified), ERROR_NONE; } last_write_time_by_name :: proc(name: string) -> (File_Time, Errno) { s, err := _stat(name); if err != ERROR_NONE { return 0, err; } modified := s.modified.seconds * 1_000_000_000 + s.modified.nanoseconds; return File_Time(modified), ERROR_NONE; } @private _stat :: proc(path: string) -> (OS_Stat, Errno) { cstr := strings.clone_to_cstring(path); defer delete(cstr); s: OS_Stat; result := _unix_stat(cstr, &s); if result == -1 { return s, Errno(get_last_error()); } return s, ERROR_NONE; } @private _lstat :: proc(path: string) -> (OS_Stat, Errno) { cstr := strings.clone_to_cstring(path); defer delete(cstr); s: OS_Stat; result := _unix_lstat(cstr, &s); if result == -1 { return s, Errno(get_last_error()); } return s, ERROR_NONE; } @private _fstat :: proc(fd: Handle) -> (OS_Stat, Errno) { s: OS_Stat; result := _unix_fstat(fd, &s); if result == -1 { return s, Errno(get_last_error()); } return s, ERROR_NONE; } @private _fdopendir :: proc(fd: Handle) -> (Dir, Errno) { dirp := _unix_fdopendir(fd); if dirp == cast(Dir)nil { return nil, Errno(get_last_error()); } return dirp, ERROR_NONE; } @private _closedir :: proc(dirp: Dir) -> Errno { rc := _unix_closedir(dirp); if rc != 0 { return Errno(get_last_error()); } return ERROR_NONE; } @private _rewinddir :: proc(dirp: Dir) { _unix_rewinddir(dirp); } @private _readdir :: proc(dirp: Dir) -> (entry: Dirent, err: Errno, end_of_stream: bool) { result: ^Dirent; rc := _unix_readdir_r(dirp, &entry, &result); if rc != 0 { err = Errno(get_last_error()); return; } err = ERROR_NONE; if result == nil { end_of_stream = true; return; } end_of_stream = false; return; } @private _readlink :: proc(path: string) -> (string, Errno) { path_cstr := strings.clone_to_cstring(path); defer delete(path_cstr); bufsz : uint = 256; buf := make([]byte, bufsz); for { rc := _unix_readlink(path_cstr, &(buf[0]), bufsz); if rc == -1 { delete(buf); return "", Errno(get_last_error()); } else if rc == int(bufsz) { // NOTE(laleksic, 2021-01-21): Any cleaner way to resize the slice? bufsz *= 2; delete(buf); buf = make([]byte, bufsz); } else { return strings.string_from_ptr(&buf[0], rc), ERROR_NONE; } } } absolute_path_from_handle :: proc(fd: Handle) -> (string, Errno) { buf : [256]byte; fd_str := strconv.itoa( buf[:], cast(int)fd ); procfs_path := strings.concatenate( []string{ "/proc/self/fd/", fd_str } ); defer delete(procfs_path); return _readlink(procfs_path); } absolute_path_from_relative :: proc(rel: string) -> (path: string, err: Errno) { rel := rel; if rel == "" { rel = "."; } rel_cstr := strings.clone_to_cstring(rel); defer delete(rel_cstr); path_ptr := _unix_realpath(rel_cstr, nil); if path_ptr == nil { return "", Errno(get_last_error()); } defer _unix_free(path_ptr); path_cstr := transmute(cstring)path_ptr; path = strings.clone( string(path_cstr) ); return path, ERROR_NONE; } access :: proc(path: string, mask: int) -> (bool, Errno) { cstr := strings.clone_to_cstring(path); defer delete(cstr); result := _unix_access(cstr, c.int(mask)); if result == -1 { return false, Errno(get_last_error()); } return true, ERROR_NONE; } heap_alloc :: proc(size: int) -> rawptr { assert(size >= 0); return _unix_calloc(1, c.size_t(size)); } heap_resize :: proc(ptr: rawptr, new_size: int) -> rawptr { return _unix_realloc(ptr, c.size_t(new_size)); } heap_free :: proc(ptr: rawptr) { _unix_free(ptr); } getenv :: proc(name: string) -> (string, bool) { path_str := strings.clone_to_cstring(name); defer delete(path_str); cstr := _unix_getenv(path_str); if cstr == nil { return "", false; } return string(cstr), true; } get_current_directory :: proc() -> string { // NOTE(tetra): I would use PATH_MAX here, but I was not able to find // an authoritative value for it across all systems. // The largest value I could find was 4096, so might as well use the page size. page_size := get_page_size(); buf := make([dynamic]u8, page_size); for { cwd := _unix_getcwd(cstring(#no_bounds_check &buf[0]), c.size_t(len(buf))); if cwd != nil { return string(cwd); } if Errno(get_last_error()) != ERANGE { return ""; } resize(&buf, len(buf)+page_size); } unreachable(); } set_current_directory :: proc(path: string) -> (err: Errno) { cstr := strings.clone_to_cstring(path, context.temp_allocator); res := _unix_chdir(cstr); if res == -1 { return Errno(get_last_error()); } return ERROR_NONE; } exit :: proc "contextless" (code: int) -> ! { _unix_exit(c.int(code)); } current_thread_id :: proc "contextless" () -> int { return cast(int)syscall(SYS_GETTID); } dlopen :: proc(filename: string, flags: int) -> rawptr { cstr := strings.clone_to_cstring(filename); defer delete(cstr); handle := _unix_dlopen(cstr, c.int(flags)); return handle; } dlsym :: proc(handle: rawptr, symbol: string) -> rawptr { assert(handle != nil); cstr := strings.clone_to_cstring(symbol); defer delete(cstr); proc_handle := _unix_dlsym(handle, cstr); return proc_handle; } dlclose :: proc(handle: rawptr) -> bool { assert(handle != nil); return _unix_dlclose(handle) == 0; } dlerror :: proc() -> string { return string(_unix_dlerror()); } get_page_size :: proc() -> int { // NOTE(tetra): The page size never changes, so why do anything complicated // if we don't have to. @static page_size := -1; if page_size != -1 { return page_size; } page_size = int(_unix_getpagesize()); return page_size; } _alloc_command_line_arguments :: proc() -> []string { res := make([]string, len(runtime.args__)); for arg, i in runtime.args__ { res[i] = string(arg); } return res; }