BaseYii.php 18 KB

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  1. <?php
  2. /**
  3. * @link http://www.yiiframework.com/
  4. * @copyright Copyright (c) 2008 Yii Software LLC
  5. * @license http://www.yiiframework.com/license/
  6. */
  7. namespace yii;
  8. use yii\base\InvalidConfigException;
  9. use yii\base\InvalidParamException;
  10. use yii\base\UnknownClassException;
  11. use yii\log\Logger;
  12. /**
  13. * Gets the application start timestamp.
  14. */
  15. defined('YII_BEGIN_TIME') or define('YII_BEGIN_TIME', microtime(true));
  16. /**
  17. * This constant defines the framework installation directory.
  18. */
  19. defined('YII_PATH') or define('YII_PATH', __DIR__);
  20. /**
  21. * This constant defines whether the application should be in debug mode or not. Defaults to false.
  22. */
  23. defined('YII_DEBUG') or define('YII_DEBUG', false);
  24. /**
  25. * This constant defines in which environment the application is running. Defaults to 'prod', meaning production environment.
  26. * You may define this constant in the bootstrap script. The value could be 'prod' (production), 'dev' (development), 'test', 'staging', etc.
  27. */
  28. defined('YII_ENV') or define('YII_ENV', 'prod');
  29. /**
  30. * Whether the the application is running in production environment
  31. */
  32. defined('YII_ENV_PROD') or define('YII_ENV_PROD', YII_ENV === 'prod');
  33. /**
  34. * Whether the the application is running in development environment
  35. */
  36. defined('YII_ENV_DEV') or define('YII_ENV_DEV', YII_ENV === 'dev');
  37. /**
  38. * Whether the the application is running in testing environment
  39. */
  40. defined('YII_ENV_TEST') or define('YII_ENV_TEST', YII_ENV === 'test');
  41. /**
  42. * This constant defines whether error handling should be enabled. Defaults to true.
  43. */
  44. defined('YII_ENABLE_ERROR_HANDLER') or define('YII_ENABLE_ERROR_HANDLER', true);
  45. /**
  46. * BaseYii is the core helper class for the Yii framework.
  47. *
  48. * Do not use BaseYii directly. Instead, use its child class [[\Yii]] where
  49. * you can customize methods of BaseYii.
  50. *
  51. * @author Qiang Xue <[email protected]>
  52. * @since 2.0
  53. */
  54. class BaseYii
  55. {
  56. /**
  57. * @var array class map used by the Yii autoloading mechanism.
  58. * The array keys are the class names (without leading backslashes), and the array values
  59. * are the corresponding class file paths (or path aliases). This property mainly affects
  60. * how [[autoload()]] works.
  61. * @see autoload()
  62. */
  63. public static $classMap = [];
  64. /**
  65. * @var \yii\console\Application|\yii\web\Application the application instance
  66. */
  67. public static $app;
  68. /**
  69. * @var array registered path aliases
  70. * @see getAlias()
  71. * @see setAlias()
  72. */
  73. public static $aliases = ['@yii' => __DIR__];
  74. /**
  75. * @var array initial property values that will be applied to objects newly created via [[createObject]].
  76. * The array keys are class names without leading backslashes "\", and the array values are the corresponding
  77. * name-value pairs for initializing the created class instances. For example,
  78. *
  79. * ~~~
  80. * [
  81. * 'Bar' => [
  82. * 'prop1' => 'value1',
  83. * 'prop2' => 'value2',
  84. * ],
  85. * 'mycompany\foo\Car' => [
  86. * 'prop1' => 'value1',
  87. * 'prop2' => 'value2',
  88. * ],
  89. * ]
  90. * ~~~
  91. *
  92. * @see createObject()
  93. */
  94. public static $objectConfig = [];
  95. /**
  96. * @return string the version of Yii framework
  97. */
  98. public static function getVersion()
  99. {
  100. return '2.0.0-dev';
  101. }
  102. /**
  103. * Translates a path alias into an actual path.
  104. *
  105. * The translation is done according to the following procedure:
  106. *
  107. * 1. If the given alias does not start with '@', it is returned back without change;
  108. * 2. Otherwise, look for the longest registered alias that matches the beginning part
  109. * of the given alias. If it exists, replace the matching part of the given alias with
  110. * the corresponding registered path.
  111. * 3. Throw an exception or return false, depending on the `$throwException` parameter.
  112. *
  113. * For example, by default '@yii' is registered as the alias to the Yii framework directory,
  114. * say '/path/to/yii'. The alias '@yii/web' would then be translated into '/path/to/yii/web'.
  115. *
  116. * If you have registered two aliases '@foo' and '@foo/bar'. Then translating '@foo/bar/config'
  117. * would replace the part '@foo/bar' (instead of '@foo') with the corresponding registered path.
  118. * This is because the longest alias takes precedence.
  119. *
  120. * However, if the alias to be translated is '@foo/barbar/config', then '@foo' will be replaced
  121. * instead of '@foo/bar', because '/' serves as the boundary character.
  122. *
  123. * Note, this method does not check if the returned path exists or not.
  124. *
  125. * @param string $alias the alias to be translated.
  126. * @param boolean $throwException whether to throw an exception if the given alias is invalid.
  127. * If this is false and an invalid alias is given, false will be returned by this method.
  128. * @return string|boolean the path corresponding to the alias, false if the root alias is not previously registered.
  129. * @throws InvalidParamException if the alias is invalid while $throwException is true.
  130. * @see setAlias()
  131. */
  132. public static function getAlias($alias, $throwException = true)
  133. {
  134. if (strncmp($alias, '@', 1)) {
  135. // not an alias
  136. return $alias;
  137. }
  138. $pos = strpos($alias, '/');
  139. $root = $pos === false ? $alias : substr($alias, 0, $pos);
  140. if (isset(static::$aliases[$root])) {
  141. if (is_string(static::$aliases[$root])) {
  142. return $pos === false ? static::$aliases[$root] : static::$aliases[$root] . substr($alias, $pos);
  143. } else {
  144. foreach (static::$aliases[$root] as $name => $path) {
  145. if (strpos($alias . '/', $name . '/') === 0) {
  146. return $path . substr($alias, strlen($name));
  147. }
  148. }
  149. }
  150. }
  151. if ($throwException) {
  152. throw new InvalidParamException("Invalid path alias: $alias");
  153. } else {
  154. return false;
  155. }
  156. }
  157. /**
  158. * Returns the root alias part of a given alias.
  159. * A root alias is an alias that has been registered via [[setAlias()]] previously.
  160. * If a given alias matches multiple root aliases, the longest one will be returned.
  161. * @param string $alias the alias
  162. * @return string|boolean the root alias, or false if no root alias is found
  163. */
  164. public static function getRootAlias($alias)
  165. {
  166. $pos = strpos($alias, '/');
  167. $root = $pos === false ? $alias : substr($alias, 0, $pos);
  168. if (isset(static::$aliases[$root])) {
  169. if (is_string(static::$aliases[$root])) {
  170. return $root;
  171. } else {
  172. foreach (static::$aliases[$root] as $name => $path) {
  173. if (strpos($alias . '/', $name . '/') === 0) {
  174. return $name;
  175. }
  176. }
  177. }
  178. }
  179. return false;
  180. }
  181. /**
  182. * Registers a path alias.
  183. *
  184. * A path alias is a short name representing a long path (a file path, a URL, etc.)
  185. * For example, we use '@yii' as the alias of the path to the Yii framework directory.
  186. *
  187. * A path alias must start with the character '@' so that it can be easily differentiated
  188. * from non-alias paths.
  189. *
  190. * Note that this method does not check if the given path exists or not. All it does is
  191. * to associate the alias with the path.
  192. *
  193. * Any trailing '/' and '\' characters in the given path will be trimmed.
  194. *
  195. * @param string $alias the alias name (e.g. "@yii"). It must start with a '@' character.
  196. * It may contain the forward slash '/' which serves as boundary character when performing
  197. * alias translation by [[getAlias()]].
  198. * @param string $path the path corresponding to the alias. Trailing '/' and '\' characters
  199. * will be trimmed. This can be
  200. *
  201. * - a directory or a file path (e.g. `/tmp`, `/tmp/main.txt`)
  202. * - a URL (e.g. `http://www.yiiframework.com`)
  203. * - a path alias (e.g. `@yii/base`). In this case, the path alias will be converted into the
  204. * actual path first by calling [[getAlias()]].
  205. *
  206. * @throws InvalidParamException if $path is an invalid alias.
  207. * @see getAlias()
  208. */
  209. public static function setAlias($alias, $path)
  210. {
  211. if (strncmp($alias, '@', 1)) {
  212. $alias = '@' . $alias;
  213. }
  214. $pos = strpos($alias, '/');
  215. $root = $pos === false ? $alias : substr($alias, 0, $pos);
  216. if ($path !== null) {
  217. $path = strncmp($path, '@', 1) ? rtrim($path, '\\/') : static::getAlias($path);
  218. if (!isset(static::$aliases[$root])) {
  219. if ($pos === false) {
  220. static::$aliases[$root] = $path;
  221. } else {
  222. static::$aliases[$root] = [$alias => $path];
  223. }
  224. } elseif (is_string(static::$aliases[$root])) {
  225. if ($pos === false) {
  226. static::$aliases[$root] = $path;
  227. } else {
  228. static::$aliases[$root] = [
  229. $alias => $path,
  230. $root => static::$aliases[$root],
  231. ];
  232. }
  233. } else {
  234. static::$aliases[$root][$alias] = $path;
  235. krsort(static::$aliases[$root]);
  236. }
  237. } elseif (isset(static::$aliases[$root])) {
  238. if (is_array(static::$aliases[$root])) {
  239. unset(static::$aliases[$root][$alias]);
  240. } elseif ($pos === false) {
  241. unset(static::$aliases[$root]);
  242. }
  243. }
  244. }
  245. /**
  246. * Class autoload loader.
  247. * This method is invoked automatically when PHP sees an unknown class.
  248. * The method will attempt to include the class file according to the following procedure:
  249. *
  250. * 1. Search in [[classMap]];
  251. * 2. If the class is namespaced (e.g. `yii\base\Component`), it will attempt
  252. * to include the file associated with the corresponding path alias
  253. * (e.g. `@yii/base/Component.php`);
  254. *
  255. * This autoloader allows loading classes that follow the [PSR-4 standard](http://www.php-fig.org/psr/psr-4/)
  256. * and have its top-level namespace or sub-namespaces defined as path aliases.
  257. *
  258. * Example: When aliases `@yii` and `@yii/bootstrap` are defined, classes in the `yii\bootstrap` namespace
  259. * will be loaded using the `@yii/bootstrap` alias which points to the directory where bootstrap extension
  260. * files are installed and all classes from other `yii` namespaces will be loaded from the yii framework directory.
  261. *
  262. * @param string $className the fully qualified class name without a leading backslash "\"
  263. * @throws UnknownClassException if the class does not exist in the class file
  264. */
  265. public static function autoload($className)
  266. {
  267. if (isset(static::$classMap[$className])) {
  268. $classFile = static::$classMap[$className];
  269. if ($classFile[0] === '@') {
  270. $classFile = static::getAlias($classFile);
  271. }
  272. } elseif (strpos($className, '\\') !== false) {
  273. $classFile = static::getAlias('@' . str_replace('\\', '/', $className) . '.php', false);
  274. if ($classFile === false || !is_file($classFile)) {
  275. return;
  276. }
  277. } else {
  278. return;
  279. }
  280. include($classFile);
  281. if (YII_DEBUG && !class_exists($className, false) && !interface_exists($className, false) && !trait_exists($className, false)) {
  282. throw new UnknownClassException("Unable to find '$className' in file: $classFile. Namespace missing?");
  283. }
  284. }
  285. /**
  286. * Creates a new object using the given configuration.
  287. *
  288. * The configuration can be either a string or an array.
  289. * If a string, it is treated as the *object class*; if an array,
  290. * it must contain a `class` element specifying the *object class*, and
  291. * the rest of the name-value pairs in the array will be used to initialize
  292. * the corresponding object properties.
  293. *
  294. * Below are some usage examples:
  295. *
  296. * ~~~
  297. * $object = \Yii::createObject('app\components\GoogleMap');
  298. * $object = \Yii::createObject([
  299. * 'class' => 'app\components\GoogleMap',
  300. * 'apiKey' => 'xyz',
  301. * ]);
  302. * ~~~
  303. *
  304. * This method can be used to create any object as long as the object's constructor is
  305. * defined like the following:
  306. *
  307. * ~~~
  308. * public function __construct(..., $config = []) {
  309. * }
  310. * ~~~
  311. *
  312. * The method will pass the given configuration as the last parameter of the constructor,
  313. * and any additional parameters to this method will be passed as the rest of the constructor parameters.
  314. *
  315. * @param string|array $config the configuration. It can be either a string representing the class name
  316. * or an array representing the object configuration.
  317. * @return mixed the created object
  318. * @throws InvalidConfigException if the configuration is invalid.
  319. */
  320. public static function createObject($config)
  321. {
  322. static $reflections = [];
  323. if (is_string($config)) {
  324. $class = $config;
  325. $config = [];
  326. } elseif (isset($config['class'])) {
  327. $class = $config['class'];
  328. unset($config['class']);
  329. } else {
  330. throw new InvalidConfigException('Object configuration must be an array containing a "class" element.');
  331. }
  332. $class = ltrim($class, '\\');
  333. if (isset(static::$objectConfig[$class])) {
  334. $config = array_merge(static::$objectConfig[$class], $config);
  335. }
  336. if (($n = func_num_args()) > 1) {
  337. /** @var \ReflectionClass $reflection */
  338. if (isset($reflections[$class])) {
  339. $reflection = $reflections[$class];
  340. } else {
  341. $reflection = $reflections[$class] = new \ReflectionClass($class);
  342. }
  343. $args = func_get_args();
  344. array_shift($args); // remove $config
  345. if (!empty($config)) {
  346. $args[] = $config;
  347. }
  348. return $reflection->newInstanceArgs($args);
  349. } else {
  350. return empty($config) ? new $class : new $class($config);
  351. }
  352. }
  353. /**
  354. * Logs a trace message.
  355. * Trace messages are logged mainly for development purpose to see
  356. * the execution work flow of some code.
  357. * @param string $message the message to be logged.
  358. * @param string $category the category of the message.
  359. */
  360. public static function trace($message, $category = 'application')
  361. {
  362. if (YII_DEBUG) {
  363. static::$app->getLog()->log($message, Logger::LEVEL_TRACE, $category);
  364. }
  365. }
  366. /**
  367. * Logs an error message.
  368. * An error message is typically logged when an unrecoverable error occurs
  369. * during the execution of an application.
  370. * @param string $message the message to be logged.
  371. * @param string $category the category of the message.
  372. */
  373. public static function error($message, $category = 'application')
  374. {
  375. static::$app->getLog()->log($message, Logger::LEVEL_ERROR, $category);
  376. }
  377. /**
  378. * Logs a warning message.
  379. * A warning message is typically logged when an error occurs while the execution
  380. * can still continue.
  381. * @param string $message the message to be logged.
  382. * @param string $category the category of the message.
  383. */
  384. public static function warning($message, $category = 'application')
  385. {
  386. static::$app->getLog()->log($message, Logger::LEVEL_WARNING, $category);
  387. }
  388. /**
  389. * Logs an informative message.
  390. * An informative message is typically logged by an application to keep record of
  391. * something important (e.g. an administrator logs in).
  392. * @param string $message the message to be logged.
  393. * @param string $category the category of the message.
  394. */
  395. public static function info($message, $category = 'application')
  396. {
  397. static::$app->getLog()->log($message, Logger::LEVEL_INFO, $category);
  398. }
  399. /**
  400. * Marks the beginning of a code block for profiling.
  401. * This has to be matched with a call to [[endProfile]] with the same category name.
  402. * The begin- and end- calls must also be properly nested. For example,
  403. *
  404. * ~~~
  405. * \Yii::beginProfile('block1');
  406. * // some code to be profiled
  407. * \Yii::beginProfile('block2');
  408. * // some other code to be profiled
  409. * \Yii::endProfile('block2');
  410. * \Yii::endProfile('block1');
  411. * ~~~
  412. * @param string $token token for the code block
  413. * @param string $category the category of this log message
  414. * @see endProfile()
  415. */
  416. public static function beginProfile($token, $category = 'application')
  417. {
  418. static::$app->getLog()->log($token, Logger::LEVEL_PROFILE_BEGIN, $category);
  419. }
  420. /**
  421. * Marks the end of a code block for profiling.
  422. * This has to be matched with a previous call to [[beginProfile]] with the same category name.
  423. * @param string $token token for the code block
  424. * @param string $category the category of this log message
  425. * @see beginProfile()
  426. */
  427. public static function endProfile($token, $category = 'application')
  428. {
  429. static::$app->getLog()->log($token, Logger::LEVEL_PROFILE_END, $category);
  430. }
  431. /**
  432. * Returns an HTML hyperlink that can be displayed on your Web page showing Powered by Yii" information.
  433. * @return string an HTML hyperlink that can be displayed on your Web page showing Powered by Yii" information
  434. */
  435. public static function powered()
  436. {
  437. return 'Powered by <a href="http://www.yiiframework.com/" rel="external">Yii Framework</a>';
  438. }
  439. /**
  440. * Translates a message to the specified language.
  441. *
  442. * This is a shortcut method of [[\yii\i18n\I18N::translate()]].
  443. *
  444. * The translation will be conducted according to the message category and the target language will be used.
  445. *
  446. * In case when a translated message has different plural forms (separated by "|"), this method
  447. * will also attempt to choose an appropriate one according to a given numeric value which is
  448. * specified as the first parameter (indexed by 0) in `$params`.
  449. *
  450. * For example, if a translated message is "I have an apple.|I have {n} apples.", and the first
  451. * parameter is 2, the message returned will be "I have 2 apples.". Note that the placeholder "{n}"
  452. * will be replaced with the given number.
  453. *
  454. * For more details on how plural rules are applied, please refer to:
  455. * <http://www.unicode.org/cldr/charts/supplemental/language_plural_rules.html>
  456. *
  457. * @param string $category the message category.
  458. * @param string $message the message to be translated.
  459. * @param array $params the parameters that will be used to replace the corresponding placeholders in the message.
  460. * @param string $language the language code (e.g. `en-US`, `en`). If this is null, the current
  461. * [[\yii\base\Application::language|application language]] will be used.
  462. * @return string the translated message.
  463. */
  464. public static function t($category, $message, $params = [], $language = null)
  465. {
  466. if (static::$app !== null) {
  467. return static::$app->getI18n()->translate($category, $message, $params, $language ?: static::$app->language);
  468. } else {
  469. $p = [];
  470. foreach ((array) $params as $name => $value) {
  471. $p['{' . $name . '}'] = $value;
  472. }
  473. return ($p === []) ? $message : strtr($message, $p);
  474. }
  475. }
  476. /**
  477. * Configures an object with the initial property values.
  478. * @param object $object the object to be configured
  479. * @param array $properties the property initial values given in terms of name-value pairs.
  480. * @return object the object itself
  481. */
  482. public static function configure($object, $properties)
  483. {
  484. foreach ($properties as $name => $value) {
  485. $object->$name = $value;
  486. }
  487. return $object;
  488. }
  489. /**
  490. * Returns the public member variables of an object.
  491. * This method is provided such that we can get the public member variables of an object.
  492. * It is different from "get_object_vars()" because the latter will return private
  493. * and protected variables if it is called within the object itself.
  494. * @param object $object the object to be handled
  495. * @return array the public member variables of the object
  496. */
  497. public static function getObjectVars($object)
  498. {
  499. return get_object_vars($object);
  500. }
  501. }