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- <?php
- /**
- * @author Qiang Xue <[email protected]>
- * @link http://www.yiiframework.com/
- * @copyright Copyright (c) 2008 Yii Software LLC
- * @license http://www.yiiframework.com/license/
- */
- namespace yii\console\controllers;
- use Yii;
- use yii\console\Exception;
- use yii\console\Controller;
- use yii\db\Connection;
- use yii\db\Query;
- use yii\helpers\ArrayHelper;
- /**
- * This command manages application migrations.
- *
- * A migration means a set of persistent changes to the application environment
- * that is shared among different developers. For example, in an application
- * backed by a database, a migration may refer to a set of changes to
- * the database, such as creating a new table, adding a new table column.
- *
- * This command provides support for tracking the migration history, upgrading
- * or downloading with migrations, and creating new migration skeletons.
- *
- * The migration history is stored in a database table named
- * as [[migrationTable]]. The table will be automatically created the first time
- * this command is executed, if it does not exist. You may also manually
- * create it as follows:
- *
- * ~~~
- * CREATE TABLE tbl_migration (
- * version varchar(180) PRIMARY KEY,
- * apply_time integer
- * )
- * ~~~
- *
- * Below are some common usages of this command:
- *
- * ~~~
- * # creates a new migration named 'create_user_table'
- * yii migrate/create create_user_table
- *
- * # applies ALL new migrations
- * yii migrate
- *
- * # reverts the last applied migration
- * yii migrate/down
- * ~~~
- *
- * @author Qiang Xue <[email protected]>
- * @since 2.0
- */
- class MigrateController extends Controller
- {
- /**
- * The name of the dummy migration that marks the beginning of the whole migration history.
- */
- const BASE_MIGRATION = 'm000000_000000_base';
- /**
- * @var string the default command action.
- */
- public $defaultAction = 'up';
- /**
- * @var string the directory storing the migration classes. This can be either
- * a path alias or a directory.
- */
- public $migrationPath = '@app/migrations';
- /**
- * @var string the name of the table for keeping applied migration information.
- */
- public $migrationTable = '{{%migration}}';
- /**
- * @var string the template file for generating new migrations.
- * This can be either a path alias (e.g. "@app/migrations/template.php")
- * or a file path.
- */
- public $templateFile = '@yii/views/migration.php';
- /**
- * @var boolean whether to execute the migration in an interactive mode.
- */
- public $interactive = true;
- /**
- * @var Connection|string the DB connection object or the application
- * component ID of the DB connection.
- */
- public $db = 'db';
- /**
- * Returns the names of the global options for this command.
- * @return array the names of the global options for this command.
- */
- public function globalOptions()
- {
- return array_merge(parent::globalOptions(), [
- 'migrationPath', 'migrationTable', 'db', 'templateFile', 'interactive', 'color'
- ]);
- }
- /**
- * This method is invoked right before an action is to be executed (after all possible filters.)
- * It checks the existence of the [[migrationPath]].
- * @param \yii\base\Action $action the action to be executed.
- * @return boolean whether the action should continue to be executed.
- * @throws Exception if the migration directory does not exist.
- */
- public function beforeAction($action)
- {
- if (parent::beforeAction($action)) {
- $path = Yii::getAlias($this->migrationPath);
- if (!is_dir($path)) {
- throw new Exception("The migration directory \"{$path}\" does not exist.");
- }
- $this->migrationPath = $path;
- if ($action->id !== 'create') {
- if (is_string($this->db)) {
- $this->db = Yii::$app->getComponent($this->db);
- }
- if (!$this->db instanceof Connection) {
- throw new Exception("The 'db' option must refer to the application component ID of a DB connection.");
- }
- }
- $version = Yii::getVersion();
- echo "Yii Migration Tool (based on Yii v{$version})\n\n";
- return true;
- } else {
- return false;
- }
- }
- /**
- * Upgrades the application by applying new migrations.
- * For example,
- *
- * ~~~
- * yii migrate # apply all new migrations
- * yii migrate 3 # apply the first 3 new migrations
- * ~~~
- *
- * @param integer $limit the number of new migrations to be applied. If 0, it means
- * applying all available new migrations.
- */
- public function actionUp($limit = 0)
- {
- $migrations = $this->getNewMigrations();
- if (empty($migrations)) {
- echo "No new migration found. Your system is up-to-date.\n";
- return;
- }
- $total = count($migrations);
- $limit = (int)$limit;
- if ($limit > 0) {
- $migrations = array_slice($migrations, 0, $limit);
- }
- $n = count($migrations);
- if ($n === $total) {
- echo "Total $n new " . ($n === 1 ? 'migration' : 'migrations') . " to be applied:\n";
- } else {
- echo "Total $n out of $total new " . ($total === 1 ? 'migration' : 'migrations') . " to be applied:\n";
- }
- foreach ($migrations as $migration) {
- echo " $migration\n";
- }
- echo "\n";
- if ($this->confirm('Apply the above ' . ($n === 1 ? 'migration' : 'migrations') . "?")) {
- foreach ($migrations as $migration) {
- if (!$this->migrateUp($migration)) {
- echo "\nMigration failed. The rest of the migrations are canceled.\n";
- return;
- }
- }
- echo "\nMigrated up successfully.\n";
- }
- }
- /**
- * Downgrades the application by reverting old migrations.
- * For example,
- *
- * ~~~
- * yii migrate/down # revert the last migration
- * yii migrate/down 3 # revert the last 3 migrations
- * ~~~
- *
- * @param integer $limit the number of migrations to be reverted. Defaults to 1,
- * meaning the last applied migration will be reverted.
- * @throws Exception if the number of the steps specified is less than 1.
- */
- public function actionDown($limit = 1)
- {
- $limit = (int)$limit;
- if ($limit < 1) {
- throw new Exception("The step argument must be greater than 0.");
- }
- $migrations = $this->getMigrationHistory($limit);
- if (empty($migrations)) {
- echo "No migration has been done before.\n";
- return;
- }
- $migrations = array_keys($migrations);
- $n = count($migrations);
- echo "Total $n " . ($n === 1 ? 'migration' : 'migrations') . " to be reverted:\n";
- foreach ($migrations as $migration) {
- echo " $migration\n";
- }
- echo "\n";
- if ($this->confirm('Revert the above ' . ($n === 1 ? 'migration' : 'migrations') . "?")) {
- foreach ($migrations as $migration) {
- if (!$this->migrateDown($migration)) {
- echo "\nMigration failed. The rest of the migrations are canceled.\n";
- return;
- }
- }
- echo "\nMigrated down successfully.\n";
- }
- }
- /**
- * Redoes the last few migrations.
- *
- * This command will first revert the specified migrations, and then apply
- * them again. For example,
- *
- * ~~~
- * yii migrate/redo # redo the last applied migration
- * yii migrate/redo 3 # redo the last 3 applied migrations
- * ~~~
- *
- * @param integer $limit the number of migrations to be redone. Defaults to 1,
- * meaning the last applied migration will be redone.
- * @throws Exception if the number of the steps specified is less than 1.
- */
- public function actionRedo($limit = 1)
- {
- $limit = (int)$limit;
- if ($limit < 1) {
- throw new Exception("The step argument must be greater than 0.");
- }
- $migrations = $this->getMigrationHistory($limit);
- if (empty($migrations)) {
- echo "No migration has been done before.\n";
- return;
- }
- $migrations = array_keys($migrations);
- $n = count($migrations);
- echo "Total $n " . ($n === 1 ? 'migration' : 'migrations') . " to be redone:\n";
- foreach ($migrations as $migration) {
- echo " $migration\n";
- }
- echo "\n";
- if ($this->confirm('Redo the above ' . ($n === 1 ? 'migration' : 'migrations') . "?")) {
- foreach ($migrations as $migration) {
- if (!$this->migrateDown($migration)) {
- echo "\nMigration failed. The rest of the migrations are canceled.\n";
- return;
- }
- }
- foreach (array_reverse($migrations) as $migration) {
- if (!$this->migrateUp($migration)) {
- echo "\nMigration failed. The rest of the migrations migrations are canceled.\n";
- return;
- }
- }
- echo "\nMigration redone successfully.\n";
- }
- }
- /**
- * Upgrades or downgrades till the specified version.
- *
- * This command will first revert the specified migrations, and then apply
- * them again. For example,
- *
- * ~~~
- * yii migrate/to 101129_185401 # using timestamp
- * yii migrate/to m101129_185401_create_user_table # using full name
- * ~~~
- *
- * @param string $version the version name that the application should be migrated to.
- * This can be either the timestamp or the full name of the migration.
- * @throws Exception if the version argument is invalid
- */
- public function actionTo($version)
- {
- $originalVersion = $version;
- if (preg_match('/^m?(\d{6}_\d{6})(_.*?)?$/', $version, $matches)) {
- $version = 'm' . $matches[1];
- } else {
- throw new Exception("The version argument must be either a timestamp (e.g. 101129_185401)\nor the full name of a migration (e.g. m101129_185401_create_user_table).");
- }
- // try migrate up
- $migrations = $this->getNewMigrations();
- foreach ($migrations as $i => $migration) {
- if (strpos($migration, $version . '_') === 0) {
- $this->actionUp($i + 1);
- return;
- }
- }
- // try migrate down
- $migrations = array_keys($this->getMigrationHistory(-1));
- foreach ($migrations as $i => $migration) {
- if (strpos($migration, $version . '_') === 0) {
- if ($i === 0) {
- echo "Already at '$originalVersion'. Nothing needs to be done.\n";
- } else {
- $this->actionDown($i);
- }
- return;
- }
- }
- throw new Exception("Unable to find the version '$originalVersion'.");
- }
- /**
- * Modifies the migration history to the specified version.
- *
- * No actual migration will be performed.
- *
- * ~~~
- * yii migrate/mark 101129_185401 # using timestamp
- * yii migrate/mark m101129_185401_create_user_table # using full name
- * ~~~
- *
- * @param string $version the version at which the migration history should be marked.
- * This can be either the timestamp or the full name of the migration.
- * @throws Exception if the version argument is invalid or the version cannot be found.
- */
- public function actionMark($version)
- {
- $originalVersion = $version;
- if (preg_match('/^m?(\d{6}_\d{6})(_.*?)?$/', $version, $matches)) {
- $version = 'm' . $matches[1];
- } else {
- throw new Exception("The version argument must be either a timestamp (e.g. 101129_185401)\nor the full name of a migration (e.g. m101129_185401_create_user_table).");
- }
- // try mark up
- $migrations = $this->getNewMigrations();
- foreach ($migrations as $i => $migration) {
- if (strpos($migration, $version . '_') === 0) {
- if ($this->confirm("Set migration history at $originalVersion?")) {
- $command = $this->db->createCommand();
- for ($j = 0; $j <= $i; ++$j) {
- $command->insert($this->migrationTable, [
- 'version' => $migrations[$j],
- 'apply_time' => time(),
- ])->execute();
- }
- echo "The migration history is set at $originalVersion.\nNo actual migration was performed.\n";
- }
- return;
- }
- }
- // try mark down
- $migrations = array_keys($this->getMigrationHistory(-1));
- foreach ($migrations as $i => $migration) {
- if (strpos($migration, $version . '_') === 0) {
- if ($i === 0) {
- echo "Already at '$originalVersion'. Nothing needs to be done.\n";
- } else {
- if ($this->confirm("Set migration history at $originalVersion?")) {
- $command = $this->db->createCommand();
- for ($j = 0; $j < $i; ++$j) {
- $command->delete($this->migrationTable, [
- 'version' => $migrations[$j],
- ])->execute();
- }
- echo "The migration history is set at $originalVersion.\nNo actual migration was performed.\n";
- }
- }
- return;
- }
- }
- throw new Exception("Unable to find the version '$originalVersion'.");
- }
- /**
- * Displays the migration history.
- *
- * This command will show the list of migrations that have been applied
- * so far. For example,
- *
- * ~~~
- * yii migrate/history # showing the last 10 migrations
- * yii migrate/history 5 # showing the last 5 migrations
- * yii migrate/history 0 # showing the whole history
- * ~~~
- *
- * @param integer $limit the maximum number of migrations to be displayed.
- * If it is 0, the whole migration history will be displayed.
- */
- public function actionHistory($limit = 10)
- {
- $limit = (int)$limit;
- $migrations = $this->getMigrationHistory($limit);
- if (empty($migrations)) {
- echo "No migration has been done before.\n";
- } else {
- $n = count($migrations);
- if ($limit > 0) {
- echo "Showing the last $n applied " . ($n === 1 ? 'migration' : 'migrations') . ":\n";
- } else {
- echo "Total $n " . ($n === 1 ? 'migration has' : 'migrations have') . " been applied before:\n";
- }
- foreach ($migrations as $version => $time) {
- echo " (" . date('Y-m-d H:i:s', $time) . ') ' . $version . "\n";
- }
- }
- }
- /**
- * Displays the un-applied new migrations.
- *
- * This command will show the new migrations that have not been applied.
- * For example,
- *
- * ~~~
- * yii migrate/new # showing the first 10 new migrations
- * yii migrate/new 5 # showing the first 5 new migrations
- * yii migrate/new 0 # showing all new migrations
- * ~~~
- *
- * @param integer $limit the maximum number of new migrations to be displayed.
- * If it is 0, all available new migrations will be displayed.
- */
- public function actionNew($limit = 10)
- {
- $limit = (int)$limit;
- $migrations = $this->getNewMigrations();
- if (empty($migrations)) {
- echo "No new migrations found. Your system is up-to-date.\n";
- } else {
- $n = count($migrations);
- if ($limit > 0 && $n > $limit) {
- $migrations = array_slice($migrations, 0, $limit);
- echo "Showing $limit out of $n new " . ($n === 1 ? 'migration' : 'migrations') . ":\n";
- } else {
- echo "Found $n new " . ($n === 1 ? 'migration' : 'migrations') . ":\n";
- }
- foreach ($migrations as $migration) {
- echo " " . $migration . "\n";
- }
- }
- }
- /**
- * Creates a new migration.
- *
- * This command creates a new migration using the available migration template.
- * After using this command, developers should modify the created migration
- * skeleton by filling up the actual migration logic.
- *
- * ~~~
- * yii migrate/create create_user_table
- * ~~~
- *
- * @param string $name the name of the new migration. This should only contain
- * letters, digits and/or underscores.
- * @throws Exception if the name argument is invalid.
- */
- public function actionCreate($name)
- {
- if (!preg_match('/^\w+$/', $name)) {
- throw new Exception("The migration name should contain letters, digits and/or underscore characters only.");
- }
- $name = 'm' . gmdate('ymd_His') . '_' . $name;
- $file = $this->migrationPath . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . $name . '.php';
- if ($this->confirm("Create new migration '$file'?")) {
- $content = $this->renderFile(Yii::getAlias($this->templateFile), ['className' => $name]);
- file_put_contents($file, $content);
- echo "New migration created successfully.\n";
- }
- }
- /**
- * Upgrades with the specified migration class.
- * @param string $class the migration class name
- * @return boolean whether the migration is successful
- */
- protected function migrateUp($class)
- {
- if ($class === self::BASE_MIGRATION) {
- return true;
- }
- echo "*** applying $class\n";
- $start = microtime(true);
- $migration = $this->createMigration($class);
- if ($migration->up() !== false) {
- $this->db->createCommand()->insert($this->migrationTable, [
- 'version' => $class,
- 'apply_time' => time(),
- ])->execute();
- $time = microtime(true) - $start;
- echo "*** applied $class (time: " . sprintf("%.3f", $time) . "s)\n\n";
- return true;
- } else {
- $time = microtime(true) - $start;
- echo "*** failed to apply $class (time: " . sprintf("%.3f", $time) . "s)\n\n";
- return false;
- }
- }
- /**
- * Downgrades with the specified migration class.
- * @param string $class the migration class name
- * @return boolean whether the migration is successful
- */
- protected function migrateDown($class)
- {
- if ($class === self::BASE_MIGRATION) {
- return true;
- }
- echo "*** reverting $class\n";
- $start = microtime(true);
- $migration = $this->createMigration($class);
- if ($migration->down() !== false) {
- $this->db->createCommand()->delete($this->migrationTable, [
- 'version' => $class,
- ])->execute();
- $time = microtime(true) - $start;
- echo "*** reverted $class (time: " . sprintf("%.3f", $time) . "s)\n\n";
- return true;
- } else {
- $time = microtime(true) - $start;
- echo "*** failed to revert $class (time: " . sprintf("%.3f", $time) . "s)\n\n";
- return false;
- }
- }
- /**
- * Creates a new migration instance.
- * @param string $class the migration class name
- * @return \yii\db\Migration the migration instance
- */
- protected function createMigration($class)
- {
- $file = $this->migrationPath . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . $class . '.php';
- require_once($file);
- return new $class(['db' => $this->db]);
- }
- /**
- * Returns the migration history.
- * @param integer $limit the maximum number of records in the history to be returned
- * @return array the migration history
- */
- protected function getMigrationHistory($limit)
- {
- if ($this->db->schema->getTableSchema($this->migrationTable, true) === null) {
- $this->createMigrationHistoryTable();
- }
- $query = new Query;
- $rows = $query->select(['version', 'apply_time'])
- ->from($this->migrationTable)
- ->orderBy('version DESC')
- ->limit($limit)
- ->createCommand($this->db)
- ->queryAll();
- $history = ArrayHelper::map($rows, 'version', 'apply_time');
- unset($history[self::BASE_MIGRATION]);
- return $history;
- }
- /**
- * Creates the migration history table.
- */
- protected function createMigrationHistoryTable()
- {
- echo 'Creating migration history table "' . $this->migrationTable . '"...';
- $this->db->createCommand()->createTable($this->migrationTable, [
- 'version' => 'varchar(180) NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY',
- 'apply_time' => 'integer',
- ])->execute();
- $this->db->createCommand()->insert($this->migrationTable, [
- 'version' => self::BASE_MIGRATION,
- 'apply_time' => time(),
- ])->execute();
- echo "done.\n";
- }
- /**
- * Returns the migrations that are not applied.
- * @return array list of new migrations
- */
- protected function getNewMigrations()
- {
- $applied = [];
- foreach ($this->getMigrationHistory(-1) as $version => $time) {
- $applied[substr($version, 1, 13)] = true;
- }
- $migrations = [];
- $handle = opendir($this->migrationPath);
- while (($file = readdir($handle)) !== false) {
- if ($file === '.' || $file === '..') {
- continue;
- }
- $path = $this->migrationPath . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . $file;
- if (preg_match('/^(m(\d{6}_\d{6})_.*?)\.php$/', $file, $matches) && is_file($path) && !isset($applied[$matches[2]])) {
- $migrations[] = $matches[1];
- }
- }
- closedir($handle);
- sort($migrations);
- return $migrations;
- }
- }
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