3DSoftwareRenderer-DFSPR/Source/windowManagers/CocoaWindow.mm


// Missing features:
// * The zoom button has been disabled to prevent instability from many types of partial full-screen that are currently not supported.

// Potential optimizations:
// * Let the MacOS compositor handle the up-scaling of pixels.
//   The compositor in MacOS is already rendering the uploaded canvas using bi-linear interpolation when the canvas is smaller than the window.
//   So changing the interpolation mode and adjusting the frame size to canvas size times pixel scale should give the same result.
//   It might reduce the amount of data sent to the compositor without depending directly on Metal.
//   CocoaWindow can then override a canvas upload from the original canvas resolution to reduce the amount of data sent to the compositor.
//   Then one can get thousands of frames per second, just like when changing the desktop resolution manually, but without getting blurry pixels from scaling with the wrong interpolation mode.
// * Double buffering is disabled for safety by assigining bufferCount to 1 instead of 2 and copying presented pixel data to delayedCanvas.
//   Find a way to wait for the previous image to be displayed before giving Cocoa the next image, so that a full copy is not needed.

#import <Cocoa/Cocoa.h>

#include "../DFPSR/api/imageAPI.h"
#include "../DFPSR/api/drawAPI.h"
#include "../DFPSR/api/timeAPI.h"
#include "../DFPSR/implementation/gui/BackendWindow.h"
#include "../DFPSR/base/heap.h"
#include <climits>

#include "../DFPSR/settings.h"

static const int bufferCount = 1;

static bool applicationInitialized = false;
static NSApplication *application;

class CocoaWindow : public dsr::BackendWindow {
private:
	// Handle to the Cocoa window
	NSWindow *window = nullptr;
	NSView *view = nullptr;
	// The Core Graphics color space
	CGColorSpace *colorSpace = nullptr;
	// Identity to track enter and exit events for.
	SInt trackingNumber = 0;
	// Only accept non-drag move events when inside of the window.
	bool cursorInside = false;
	// Keeping track of control and command clicks.
	// 0 for regular left click.
	// 1 for control click converted to right mouse button.
	// 2 for command click converted to middle mouse button.
	int modifiedClick = 0;
	// Last modifiers to allow converting NSEventTypeFlagsChanged into up and down key press events.
	bool pressedControl = false;
	bool pressedCommand = false;
	bool pressedControlCommand = false;
	bool pressedShift = false;
	bool pressedAltOption = false;

	// Double buffering to allow drawing to a canvas while displaying the previous one
	// The image which can be drawn to, sharing memory with the Cocoa image
	dsr::AlignedImageRgbaU8 canvas[bufferCount];
	// To prevent seeing unfinished scenes when rendering faster than the results can be displayed, a third canvas takes a copy from the finished image.
	dsr::Buffer delayedCanvas;
	// An Cocoa image wrapped around the canvas pixel data
	//NSImage *canvasNS[bufferCount] = {};
	int drawIndex = 0 % bufferCount;
	int showIndex = 1 % bufferCount;

	// Remembers the dimensions of the window from creation and resize events
	//   This allow requesting the size of the window at any time
	int windowWidth = 0, windowHeight = 0;

	// Called before the application fetches events from the input queue
	//   Closing the window, moving the mouse, pressing a key, et cetera
	void prefetchEvents() override;

	// Called to change the cursor visibility and returning true on success
	bool setCursorVisibility(bool visible) override;

	// Place the cursor within the window
	bool setCursorPosition(int x, int y) override;
private:
	// Helper methods specific to calling XLib
	void updateTitle();
private:
	// Canvas methods
	dsr::AlignedImageRgbaU8 getCanvas() override { return this->canvas[this->drawIndex]; }
	void resizeCanvas(int width, int height) override;
	// Window methods
	void setTitle(const dsr::String &newTitle) override {
		this->title = newTitle;
		this->updateTitle();
	}
	int windowState = 0; // 0=none, 1=windowed, 2=fullscreen
public:
	// Constructors
	CocoaWindow(const CocoaWindow&) = delete; // Non-copyable because of pointer aliasing.
	CocoaWindow(const dsr::String& title, int width, int height);
	int getWidth() const override { return this->windowWidth; };
	int getHeight() const override { return this->windowHeight; };
	// Destructor
	~CocoaWindow();
	// Full-screen
	void setFullScreen(bool enabled) override;
	bool isFullScreen() override { return this->windowState == 2; }
	// Showing the content
	void showCanvas() override;
	// Clipboard access
	dsr::ReadableString loadFromClipboard(double timeoutInSeconds) override;
	void saveToClipboard(const dsr::ReadableString &text, double timeoutInSeconds) override;
};

static dsr::String nsToDsrString(const NSString *text) {
	dsr::String result;
	if (text != nullptr) {
		// Convert to a UTF-8 C string.
		const char *utf8text = [text cStringUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
		if (utf8text != nullptr) {
			// Convert to a DSR string.
			result = dsr::string_dangerous_decodeFromData(utf8text, dsr::CharacterEncoding::BOM_UTF8);
		}
	}
	return result;
}

static NSString *dsrToNsString(const dsr::ReadableString &text) {
	dsr::Buffer utf8buffer = dsr::string_saveToMemory(text, dsr::CharacterEncoding::BOM_UTF8, dsr::LineEncoding::Lf, false, true);
	char *utf8text = (char *)dsr::buffer_dangerous_getUnsafeData(utf8buffer);
	return [NSString stringWithUTF8String:utf8text];
}

dsr::ReadableString CocoaWindow::loadFromClipboard(double timeoutInSeconds) {
	NSPasteboard *clipboard = [NSPasteboard generalPasteboard];
	NSString *text = [clipboard stringForType:NSPasteboardTypeString];
	if (text != nullptr) {
		return nsToDsrString(text);
	} else {
		return U"";
	}
}

void CocoaWindow::saveToClipboard(const dsr::ReadableString &text, double timeoutInSeconds) {
	NSString *savedText = dsrToNsString(text);
	NSPasteboard *clipboard = [NSPasteboard generalPasteboard];
	[clipboard clearContents];
	[clipboard setString:savedText forType:NSPasteboardTypeString];
}

bool CocoaWindow::setCursorVisibility(bool visible) {
	if (visible) {
		[NSCursor unhide];
	} else {
		[NSCursor hide];
	}
	return true;
}

bool CocoaWindow::setCursorPosition(int x, int y) {
	if (this->windowState == 2) {
		NSRect viewBounds = [this->view bounds];
		NSRect viewInWindow = [this->view convertRect:viewBounds toView:nil];
		CGWarpMouseCursorPosition(CGPointMake(viewInWindow.origin.x + x, viewInWindow.origin.y + y));
		// Prevent stalling after the move.
		CGAssociateMouseAndMouseCursorPosition(true);
		// TODO: How can the mouse move event be sent in the correct order in case of already having move events waiting?
		this->receivedMouseEvent(dsr::MouseEventType::MouseMove, dsr::MouseKeyEnum::NoKey, dsr::IVector2D(x, y));
		return true;
	} else {
		// Setting the cursor position is not reliable in windowed mode, because the fetching the window location often returns outdated coordinates.
		return false;
	}
}

void CocoaWindow::setFullScreen(bool enabled) {
	int newWindowState = enabled ? 2 : 1;
	if (newWindowState != this->windowState) {
		if (enabled) {
			// Entering full screen from the start or for an existing window.
			[this->view enterFullScreenMode:[NSScreen mainScreen] withOptions:nil];
			this->windowState = 2;
		} else {
			if (this->windowState == 2) {
				// Leaving full screen instead of initializing a new window.
				[this->view exitFullScreenModeWithOptions:nil];
			}
			this->windowState = 1;
		}
	}
}

void CocoaWindow::updateTitle() {
	// Get the title and convert it into the native string type.
	NSString *windowTitle = dsrToNsString(this->title);
	// Set the window title.
	[window setTitle:windowTitle];
}

CocoaWindow::CocoaWindow(const dsr::String& title, int width, int height) {
	if (!applicationInitialized) {
		application = [NSApplication sharedApplication];
		[application setActivationPolicy:NSApplicationActivationPolicyRegular];
		[application setPresentationOptions:NSApplicationPresentationDefault];
		[application activateIgnoringOtherApps:YES];
		applicationInitialized = true;
	}
	bool fullScreen = false;
	if (width < 1 || height < 1) {
		fullScreen = true;
		width = 400;
		height = 300;
	}

	// Create a window
	@autoreleasepool {
		this->window = [[NSWindow alloc]
		  initWithContentRect:NSMakeRect(0, 0, width, height)
		  styleMask:NSWindowStyleMaskTitled | NSWindowStyleMaskClosable | NSWindowStyleMaskMiniaturizable | NSWindowStyleMaskResizable
		  backing: NSBackingStoreBuffered
		  defer: NO];
	}

	NSButton* zoomButton = [window standardWindowButton:NSWindowZoomButton];
	[zoomButton setEnabled:NO];

	// Get the view
	this->view = [window contentView];

	this->setFullScreen(fullScreen);

	// Create a color space
	this->colorSpace = CGColorSpaceCreateWithName(kCGColorSpaceGenericRGB);
	if (this->colorSpace == nullptr) {
		dsr::throwError(U"Could not create a Core Graphics color space!\n");
	}
	// Set the title
	this->setTitle(title);
	// Allocate a canvas
	this->resizeCanvas(width, height);
	// Show the window.
	[window center];
	[window makeKeyAndOrderFront:nil];
	[window makeFirstResponder:nil];
}

static dsr::DsrKey getDsrKey(uint16_t keyCode) {
	dsr::DsrKey result = dsr::DsrKey_Unhandled;
	if (keyCode == 53) {
		result = dsr::DsrKey_Escape;
	} else if (keyCode == 122) {
		result = dsr::DsrKey_F1;
	} else if (keyCode == 120) {
		result = dsr::DsrKey_F2;
	} else if (keyCode == 99) {
		result = dsr::DsrKey_F3;
	} else if (keyCode == 118) {
		result = dsr::DsrKey_F4;
	} else if (keyCode == 96) {
		result = dsr::DsrKey_F5;
	} else if (keyCode == 97) {
		result = dsr::DsrKey_F6;
	} else if (keyCode == 98) {
		result = dsr::DsrKey_F7;
	} else if (keyCode == 100) {
		result = dsr::DsrKey_F8;
	} else if (keyCode == 101) {
		result = dsr::DsrKey_F9;
	} else if (keyCode == 109) {
		result = dsr::DsrKey_F10;
	} else if (keyCode == 103) {
		result = dsr::DsrKey_F11;
	} else if (keyCode == 111) {
		result = dsr::DsrKey_F12;
	} else if (keyCode == 105) { // F13 replaces the pause key that does not even have a keycode on MacOS.
		result = dsr::DsrKey_Pause;
	} else if (keyCode == 49) {
		result = dsr::DsrKey_Space;
	} else if (keyCode == 48) {
		result = dsr::DsrKey_Tab;
	} else if (keyCode == 36) {
		result = dsr::DsrKey_Return;
	} else if (keyCode == 51) {
		result = dsr::DsrKey_BackSpace;
	} else if (keyCode == 117) {
		result = dsr::DsrKey_Delete;
	} else if (keyCode == 123) {
		result = dsr::DsrKey_LeftArrow;
	} else if (keyCode == 124) {
		result = dsr::DsrKey_RightArrow;
	} else if (keyCode == 126) {
		result = dsr::DsrKey_UpArrow;
	} else if (keyCode == 125) {
		result = dsr::DsrKey_DownArrow;
	} else if (keyCode == 29) {
		result = dsr::DsrKey_0;
	} else if (keyCode == 18) {
		result = dsr::DsrKey_1;
	} else if (keyCode == 19) {
		result = dsr::DsrKey_2;
	} else if (keyCode == 20) {
		result = dsr::DsrKey_3;
	} else if (keyCode == 21) {
		result = dsr::DsrKey_4;
	} else if (keyCode == 23) {
		result = dsr::DsrKey_5;
	} else if (keyCode == 22) {
		result = dsr::DsrKey_6;
	} else if (keyCode == 26) {
		result = dsr::DsrKey_7;
	} else if (keyCode == 28) {
		result = dsr::DsrKey_8;
	} else if (keyCode == 25) {
		result = dsr::DsrKey_9;
	} else if (keyCode == 0) {
		result = dsr::DsrKey_A;
	} else if (keyCode == 11) {
		result = dsr::DsrKey_B;
	} else if (keyCode == 8) {
		result = dsr::DsrKey_C;
	} else if (keyCode == 2) {
		result = dsr::DsrKey_D;
	} else if (keyCode == 14) {
		result = dsr::DsrKey_E;
	} else if (keyCode == 3) {
		result = dsr::DsrKey_F;
	} else if (keyCode == 5) {
		result = dsr::DsrKey_G;
	} else if (keyCode == 4) {
		result = dsr::DsrKey_H;
	} else if (keyCode == 34) {
		result = dsr::DsrKey_I;
	} else if (keyCode == 38) {
		result = dsr::DsrKey_J;
	} else if (keyCode == 40) {
		result = dsr::DsrKey_K;
	} else if (keyCode == 37) {
		result = dsr::DsrKey_L;
	} else if (keyCode == 46) {
		result = dsr::DsrKey_M;
	} else if (keyCode == 45) {
		result = dsr::DsrKey_N;
	} else if (keyCode == 31) {
		result = dsr::DsrKey_O;
	} else if (keyCode == 35) {
		result = dsr::DsrKey_P;
	} else if (keyCode == 12) {
		result = dsr::DsrKey_Q;
	} else if (keyCode == 15) {
		result = dsr::DsrKey_R;
	} else if (keyCode == 1) {
		result = dsr::DsrKey_S;
	} else if (keyCode == 17) {
		result = dsr::DsrKey_T;
	} else if (keyCode == 32) {
		result = dsr::DsrKey_U;
	} else if (keyCode == 9) {
		result = dsr::DsrKey_V;
	} else if (keyCode == 13) {
		result = dsr::DsrKey_W;
	} else if (keyCode == 7) {
		result = dsr::DsrKey_X;
	} else if (keyCode == 16) {
		result = dsr::DsrKey_Y;
	} else if (keyCode == 6) {
		result = dsr::DsrKey_Z;
	} else if (keyCode == 114 || keyCode == 106) { // Insert on PC keyboard or F16 on Mac Keyboard.
		result = dsr::DsrKey_Insert;
	} else if (keyCode == 115) {
		result = dsr::DsrKey_Home;
	} else if (keyCode == 119) {
		result = dsr::DsrKey_End;
	} else if (keyCode == 116) {
		result = dsr::DsrKey_PageUp;
	} else if (keyCode == 121) {
		result = dsr::DsrKey_PageDown;
	}
	return result;
}

void CocoaWindow::prefetchEvents() {
	@autoreleasepool {
		CGFloat canvasWidth = NSWidth(this->view.bounds);
		CGFloat canvasHeight = NSHeight(this->view.bounds);
		// Process events
		while (true) {
			NSEvent *event = [application nextEventMatchingMask:NSEventMaskAny untilDate:nil inMode:NSDefaultRunLoopMode dequeue:YES];
			if (event == nullptr) break;
			if ([event type] == NSEventTypeLeftMouseDown
			 || [event type] == NSEventTypeLeftMouseDragged
			 || [event type] == NSEventTypeLeftMouseUp
			 || [event type] == NSEventTypeRightMouseDown
			 || [event type] == NSEventTypeRightMouseDragged
			 || [event type] == NSEventTypeRightMouseUp
			 || [event type] == NSEventTypeOtherMouseDown
			 || [event type] == NSEventTypeOtherMouseDragged
			 || [event type] == NSEventTypeOtherMouseUp
			 || [event type] == NSEventTypeMouseMoved
			 || [event type] == NSEventTypeMouseEntered
			 || [event type] == NSEventTypeMouseExited
			 || [event type] == NSEventTypeScrollWheel) {
				NSPoint point = [this->view convertPoint:[event locationInWindow] fromView:nil];
				// This nasty hack combines an old mouse event with a canvas size that may have changed since the mouse event was created.
				// TODO: Find a way to get the canvas height from when the mouse event was actually created, so that lagging while resizing a window can not place click events at the wrong coordiates.
				dsr::IVector2D mousePosition = dsr::IVector2D(int32_t(point.x), int32_t(canvasHeight - point.y));
				if ([event type] == NSEventTypeLeftMouseDown) {
					//dsr::printText(U"LeftMouseDown at ", mousePosition, U"\n");
					this->cursorInside = true; // In case that enter events are missing, any proof of being inside of the window should be used.
					if (this->pressedControl) {
						// In case that control is released before the click is done, remember that the left click is a right click.
						this->modifiedClick = 1;
						this->receivedMouseEvent(dsr::MouseEventType::MouseDown, dsr::MouseKeyEnum::Right, mousePosition);
					} else if (this->pressedCommand) {
						// In case that control is released before the click is done, remember that the left click is a middle click.
						this->modifiedClick = 2;
						this->receivedMouseEvent(dsr::MouseEventType::MouseDown, dsr::MouseKeyEnum::Middle, mousePosition);
					} else {
						// Assume that the user only has one left mouse button, so that the state can be reset on each new left click.
						this->modifiedClick = 0;
						this->receivedMouseEvent(dsr::MouseEventType::MouseDown, dsr::MouseKeyEnum::Left, mousePosition);
					}
				} else if ([event type] == NSEventTypeLeftMouseDragged) {
					this->receivedMouseEvent(dsr::MouseEventType::MouseMove, dsr::MouseKeyEnum::NoKey, mousePosition);
				} else if ([event type] == NSEventTypeLeftMouseUp) {
					if (this->modifiedClick == 1) {
						// If the last left click was a control click, then the release should be treated as releasing the right mouse button.
						this->receivedMouseEvent(dsr::MouseEventType::MouseUp, dsr::MouseKeyEnum::Right, mousePosition);
						this->modifiedClick = 0;
					} else if (this->modifiedClick == 2) {
						// If the last left click was a command click, then the release should be treated as releasing the middle mouse button.
						this->receivedMouseEvent(dsr::MouseEventType::MouseUp, dsr::MouseKeyEnum::Middle, mousePosition);
						this->modifiedClick = 0;
					} else {
						this->receivedMouseEvent(dsr::MouseEventType::MouseUp, dsr::MouseKeyEnum::Left, mousePosition);
					}
				} else if ([event type] == NSEventTypeRightMouseDown) {
					this->cursorInside = true; // In case that enter events are missing, any proof of being inside of the window should be used.
					this->receivedMouseEvent(dsr::MouseEventType::MouseDown, dsr::MouseKeyEnum::Right, mousePosition);
				} else if ([event type] == NSEventTypeRightMouseDragged) {
					this->receivedMouseEvent(dsr::MouseEventType::MouseMove, dsr::MouseKeyEnum::NoKey, mousePosition);
				} else if ([event type] == NSEventTypeRightMouseUp) {
					this->receivedMouseEvent(dsr::MouseEventType::MouseUp, dsr::MouseKeyEnum::Right, mousePosition);
				} else if ([event type] == NSEventTypeOtherMouseDown) {
					this->cursorInside = true; // In case that enter events are missing, any proof of being inside of the window should be used.
					this->receivedMouseEvent(dsr::MouseEventType::MouseDown, dsr::MouseKeyEnum::Middle, mousePosition);
				} else if ([event type] == NSEventTypeOtherMouseDragged) {
					this->receivedMouseEvent(dsr::MouseEventType::MouseMove, dsr::MouseKeyEnum::NoKey, mousePosition);
				} else if ([event type] == NSEventTypeOtherMouseUp) {
					this->receivedMouseEvent(dsr::MouseEventType::MouseUp, dsr::MouseKeyEnum::Middle, mousePosition);
				} else if ([event type] == NSEventTypeMouseMoved) {
					// When not dragging, only allow move events inside of the view, to be consistent with other operating systems.
					if ((this->cursorInside || this->windowState == 2) && mousePosition.y >= 0) {
						this->receivedMouseEvent(dsr::MouseEventType::MouseMove, dsr::MouseKeyEnum::NoKey, mousePosition);
					}
				} else if ([event type] == NSEventTypeMouseEntered) {
					// TODO: This hack assumes that the first entering event goes to our view, but it would be more robust to get the tracking number directly from view.
					if (this->trackingNumber == 0) this->trackingNumber = event.trackingNumber;
					// Only accept enter events to our view.
					if (event.trackingNumber == this->trackingNumber) {
						this->cursorInside = true;
					}
				} else if ([event type] == NSEventTypeMouseExited) {
					// Only accept exit events from our view.
					if (event.trackingNumber == this->trackingNumber) {
						this->cursorInside = false;
					}
				} else if ([event type] == NSEventTypeScrollWheel) {
					if (event.scrollingDeltaY > 0.0) {
						this->receivedMouseEvent(dsr::MouseEventType::Scroll, dsr::MouseKeyEnum::ScrollUp, mousePosition);
					}
					if (event.scrollingDeltaY < 0.0) {
						this->receivedMouseEvent(dsr::MouseEventType::Scroll, dsr::MouseKeyEnum::ScrollDown, mousePosition);
					}
				}
				[application sendEvent:event];
			} else if ([event type] == NSEventTypeKeyDown
			        || [event type] == NSEventTypeKeyUp
			        || [event type] == NSEventTypeFlagsChanged) {
				dsr::DsrKey code = getDsrKey(event.keyCode);
				if ([event type] == NSEventTypeKeyDown) {
					if (!(event.isARepeat)) {
						this->receivedKeyboardEvent(dsr::KeyboardEventType::KeyDown, U'\0', code);
					}
					// Get typed characters
					if (event.characters != nullptr) {
						// Convert to a standard text format.
						const char *characters = [event.characters cStringUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
						if (characters != nullptr) {
							// Convert to a DSR string.
							dsr::String dsrCharacters = dsr::string_dangerous_decodeFromData(characters, dsr::CharacterEncoding::BOM_UTF8);
							// Send one type event for each character.
							for (intptr_t c = 0; c < string_length(dsrCharacters); c++) {
								this->receivedKeyboardEvent(dsr::KeyboardEventType::KeyType, dsrCharacters[c], code);
							}
						}
					}
				} else if ([event type] == NSEventTypeKeyUp) {
					this->receivedKeyboardEvent(dsr::KeyboardEventType::KeyUp, U'\0', code);
				} else if ([event type] == NSEventTypeFlagsChanged) {
					NSEventModifierFlags newModifierFlags = [event modifierFlags];
					bool newControl = (newModifierFlags & NSEventModifierFlagControl) != 0u;
					bool newCommand = (newModifierFlags & NSEventModifierFlagCommand) != 0u;
					bool newControlCommand = (newModifierFlags & (NSEventModifierFlagControl | NSEventModifierFlagCommand)) != 0u;
					bool newShift = (newModifierFlags & NSEventModifierFlagShift) != 0u;
					bool newAltOption = (newModifierFlags & NSEventModifierFlagOption) != 0u;
					if (newControlCommand && !pressedControlCommand) {
						this->receivedKeyboardEvent(dsr::KeyboardEventType::KeyDown, U'\0', dsr::DsrKey_Control);
					} else if (!newControlCommand && pressedControlCommand) {
						this->receivedKeyboardEvent(dsr::KeyboardEventType::KeyUp, U'\0', dsr::DsrKey_Control);
					}
					if (newShift && !pressedShift) {
						this->receivedKeyboardEvent(dsr::KeyboardEventType::KeyDown, U'\0', dsr::DsrKey_Shift);
					} else if (!newShift && pressedShift) {
						this->receivedKeyboardEvent(dsr::KeyboardEventType::KeyUp, U'\0', dsr::DsrKey_Shift);
					}
					if (newAltOption && !pressedAltOption) {
						this->receivedKeyboardEvent(dsr::KeyboardEventType::KeyDown, U'\0', dsr::DsrKey_Alt);
					} else if (!newAltOption && pressedAltOption) {
						this->receivedKeyboardEvent(dsr::KeyboardEventType::KeyUp, U'\0', dsr::DsrKey_Alt);
					}
					this->pressedControl = newControl;
					this->pressedCommand = newCommand;
					this->pressedControlCommand = newControlCommand;
					this->pressedShift = newShift;
					this->pressedAltOption = newAltOption;
				}
				// TODO: Make sure that this does not break anything important.
				// Supressing beeps by not forwarding key events to the system.
			} else {
				[application sendEvent:event];
			}
			[application updateWindows];
		}
		// Handle changes to the window.
		if (![window isMiniaturized]) {
			if ([window isVisible]) {
				// The window is still visible, so check if it needs to resize the canvas.
				int32_t wholeCanvasWidth = int32_t(canvasWidth);
				int32_t wholeCanvasHeight = int32_t(canvasHeight);
				if (this->windowWidth != wholeCanvasWidth || this->windowHeight != wholeCanvasHeight) {
					this->resizeCanvas(wholeCanvasWidth, wholeCanvasHeight);
					this->windowWidth = wholeCanvasWidth;
					this->windowHeight = wholeCanvasHeight;
					// Make a request to resize the canvas
					this->receivedWindowResize(wholeCanvasWidth, wholeCanvasHeight);
				}
			} else {
				// The window is no longer visible, so send a close event to the application.
				this->receivedWindowCloseEvent();
			}
		}
	}
}

static const dsr::PackOrderIndex MacOSPackOrder = dsr::PackOrderIndex::ABGR;

void CocoaWindow::resizeCanvas(int width, int height) {
	for (int b = 0; b < bufferCount; b++) {
		if (image_exists(this->canvas[b])) {
			if (image_getWidth(this->canvas[b]) == width && image_getHeight(this->canvas[b]) == height) {
				// The canvas already has the requested resolution.
				return;
			} else {
				// Preserve the pre-existing image.
				dsr::AlignedImageRgbaU8 newImage = image_create_RgbaU8_native(width, height, MacOSPackOrder);
				dsr::draw_copy(newImage, this->canvas[b]);
				this->canvas[b] = newImage;
			}
		} else {
			// Allocate a new image.
			this->canvas[b] = image_create_RgbaU8_native(width, height, MacOSPackOrder);
		}
	}
}

CocoaWindow::~CocoaWindow() {
	if (this->colorSpace != nullptr) {
		CGColorSpaceRelease(this->colorSpace);
	}
	[this->window close];
	window = nullptr;
}

void CocoaWindow::showCanvas() {
	if (![window isMiniaturized]) {
		@autoreleasepool {
			this->drawIndex = (this->drawIndex + 1) % bufferCount;
			this->showIndex = (this->showIndex + 1) % bufferCount;
			this->prefetchEvents();
			int displayIndex = this->showIndex;
			if (this->view != nullptr) {
				// Get image dimensions.
				int32_t width = dsr::image_getWidth(this->canvas[displayIndex]);
				int32_t height = dsr::image_getHeight(this->canvas[displayIndex]);
				int32_t stride = dsr::image_getStride(this->canvas[displayIndex]);
				// Make a deep clone of the finished image before it gets overwritten by another frame.
				this->delayedCanvas = dsr::buffer_clone(this->canvas[displayIndex].impl_buffer);
				uint8_t *pixelData = dsr::buffer_dangerous_getUnsafeData(this->delayedCanvas);
				CGDataProvider *provider = CGDataProviderCreateWithData(nullptr, pixelData, stride * height, nullptr);
				CGImage *image = CGImageCreate(width, height, 8, 32, stride, this->colorSpace, kCGBitmapByteOrder32Little | kCGImageAlphaNoneSkipLast, provider, nullptr, false, kCGRenderingIntentDefault);
				CGDataProviderRelease(provider);
				if (image == nullptr) {
					dsr::throwError(U"Could not create a Core Graphics image!\n");
					return;
				}
				this->view.wantsLayer = YES;
				this->view.layer.contents = (__bridge id)image;
				CGImageRelease(image);
			}
		}
	}
}

dsr::Handle<dsr::BackendWindow> createBackendWindow(const dsr::String& title, int width, int height) {
	return dsr::handle_create<CocoaWindow>(title, width, height);
}