3DSoftwareRenderer-DFSPR/Source/DFPSR/api/mediaMachineAPI.cpp

// zlib open source license
//
// Copyright (c) 2019 David Forsgren Piuva
// 
// This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
// warranty. In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages
// arising from the use of this software.
// 
// Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
// including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it
// freely, subject to the following restrictions:
// 
//    1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not
//    claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software
//    in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be
//    appreciated but is not required.
// 
//    2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be
//    misrepresented as being the original software.
// 
//    3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source
//    distribution.

#define DFPSR_INTERNAL_ACCESS

#include "mediaMachineAPI.h"
#include "../machine/VirtualMachine.h"
#include "../machine/mediaFilters.h"
#include "../api/imageAPI.h"

namespace dsr {

// Media Machine specification

// Enumerating types
static const DataType DataType_ImageU8 = 1;
static const DataType DataType_ImageRgbaU8 = 2;
static ReadableString getMediaTypeName(DataType type) {
	switch(type) {
		case DataType_FixedPoint:  return U"FixedPoint";
		case DataType_ImageU8:     return U"ImageU8";
		case DataType_ImageRgbaU8: return U"ImageRgbaU8";
		default:                   return U"?";
	}
}

class MediaMemory : public PlanarMemory {
public:
	MemoryPlane<FixedPoint> FixedPointMemory;
	MemoryPlane<AlignedImageU8> AlignedImageU8Memory;
	MemoryPlane<OrderedImageRgbaU8> OrderedImageRgbaU8Memory;
	MediaMemory() : FixedPointMemory(1024), AlignedImageU8Memory(1024), OrderedImageRgbaU8Memory(512) {}
	void store(int targetStackIndex, const VMA& sourceArg, int sourceFramePointer, DataType type) override {
		switch(type) {
			case DataType_FixedPoint:
				if (sourceArg.argType == ArgumentType::Immediate) {
					#ifdef VIRTUAL_MACHINE_DEBUG_PRINT
						printText(U"Storing: FixedPoint[", targetStackIndex, U"] <- immediate ", sourceArg.value, U".\n");
					#endif
					this->FixedPointMemory.accessByStackIndex(targetStackIndex) = sourceArg.value;
				} else {
					int globalIndex = sourceArg.value.getMantissa();
					FixedPoint value = this->FixedPointMemory.accessByGlobalIndex(globalIndex, sourceFramePointer);
					#ifdef VIRTUAL_MACHINE_DEBUG_PRINT
						if (globalIndex < 0) {
							printText(U"Storing: FixedPoint[", targetStackIndex, U"] <- FixedPoint[", -(globalIndex + 1), U"] = ", value, U".\n");
						} else {
							printText(U"Storing: FixedPoint[", targetStackIndex, U"] <- FixedPoint[fp(", sourceFramePointer, U") + ", globalIndex, U"] = ", value, U".\n");
						}
					#endif
					this->FixedPointMemory.accessByStackIndex(targetStackIndex) = value;
				}
			break;
			case DataType_ImageU8:
				this->AlignedImageU8Memory.accessByStackIndex(targetStackIndex) = this->AlignedImageU8Memory.accessByGlobalIndex(sourceArg.value.getMantissa(), sourceFramePointer);
			break;
			case DataType_ImageRgbaU8:
				this->OrderedImageRgbaU8Memory.accessByStackIndex(targetStackIndex) = this->OrderedImageRgbaU8Memory.accessByGlobalIndex(sourceArg.value.getMantissa(), sourceFramePointer);
			break;
			default:
				throwError("Storing element of unhandled type!\n");
			break;
		}
	}
	void load(int sourceStackIndex, const VMA& targetArg, int targetFramePointer, DataType type) override {
		int globalIndex = targetArg.value.getMantissa();
		switch(type) {
			case DataType_FixedPoint:
				this->FixedPointMemory.accessByGlobalIndex(globalIndex, targetFramePointer) = this->FixedPointMemory.accessByStackIndex(sourceStackIndex);
			break;
			case DataType_ImageU8:
				this->AlignedImageU8Memory.accessByGlobalIndex(globalIndex, targetFramePointer) = this->AlignedImageU8Memory.accessByStackIndex(sourceStackIndex);
			break;
			case DataType_ImageRgbaU8:
				this->OrderedImageRgbaU8Memory.accessByGlobalIndex(globalIndex, targetFramePointer) = this->OrderedImageRgbaU8Memory.accessByStackIndex(sourceStackIndex);
			break;
			default:
				throwError("Loading element of unhandled type!\n");
			break;
		}
	}
};

#define MEDIA_MEMORY ((MediaMemory&)memory)

// Type definitions
static const VMTypeDef mediaMachineTypes[] = {
	VMTypeDef(U"FixedPoint", DataType_FixedPoint, true,
	[](VirtualMachine& machine, int globalIndex, const ReadableString& defaultValueText){
		FixedPoint defaultValue = string_length(defaultValueText) > 0 ? FixedPoint::fromText(defaultValueText) : FixedPoint();
		List<VMA> args;
		args.pushConstruct(DataType_FixedPoint, globalIndex);
		args.pushConstruct(defaultValue);
		machine.interpretCommand(U"Load", args);
	},
	[](PlanarMemory& memory, Variable& variable, int globalIndex, int32_t* framePointer, bool fullContent) {
		FixedPoint value = MEDIA_MEMORY.FixedPointMemory.accessByGlobalIndex(globalIndex, framePointer[DataType_FixedPoint]);
		printText(variable.name, "(", value, ")");
	}),
	VMTypeDef(U"ImageU8", DataType_ImageU8, false,
	[](VirtualMachine& machine, int globalIndex, const ReadableString& defaultValueText){
		List<VMA> args;
		args.pushConstruct(DataType_ImageU8, globalIndex);
		machine.interpretCommand(U"Reset", args);
	},
	[](PlanarMemory& memory, Variable& variable, int globalIndex, int32_t* framePointer, bool fullContent) {
		AlignedImageU8 value = MEDIA_MEMORY.AlignedImageU8Memory.accessByGlobalIndex(globalIndex, framePointer[DataType_ImageU8]);
		printText(variable.name, " ImageU8");
		if (image_exists(value)) {
			if (fullContent) {
				printText(":\n", image_toAscii(value, U" .:*ixXM"));
			} else {
				printText("(", image_getWidth(value), "x", image_getHeight(value), ")");
			}
		} else {
			printText("(nothing)");
		}
	}),
	VMTypeDef(U"ImageRgbaU8", DataType_ImageRgbaU8, false,
	[](VirtualMachine& machine, int globalIndex, const ReadableString& defaultValueText){
		List<VMA> args;
		args.pushConstruct(DataType_ImageRgbaU8, globalIndex);
		machine.interpretCommand(U"Reset", args);
	},
	[](PlanarMemory& memory, Variable& variable, int globalIndex, int32_t* framePointer, bool fullContent) {
		OrderedImageRgbaU8 value = MEDIA_MEMORY.OrderedImageRgbaU8Memory.accessByGlobalIndex(globalIndex, framePointer[DataType_ImageRgbaU8]);
		printText(variable.name, " ImageRgbaU8");
		if (image_exists(value)) {
			// TODO: image_toAscii for multi-channel images
			printText("(", image_getWidth(value), "x", image_getHeight(value), ")");
		} else {
			printText("(nothing)");
		}
	})
};

inline FixedPoint getFixedPointValue(MediaMemory& memory, const VMA& arg) {
	if (arg.argType == ArgumentType::Immediate) {
		return arg.value;
	} else {
		return memory.FixedPointMemory.getRef(arg, memory.current.framePointer[DataType_FixedPoint]);
	}
}
#define SCALAR_VALUE(ARG_INDEX) getFixedPointValue(MEDIA_MEMORY, args[ARG_INDEX])
#define INT_VALUE(ARG_INDEX) fixedPoint_round(SCALAR_VALUE(ARG_INDEX))
#define SCALAR_REF(ARG_INDEX) (MEDIA_MEMORY.FixedPointMemory.getRef(args[ARG_INDEX], memory.current.framePointer[DataType_FixedPoint]))
#define IMAGE_U8_REF(ARG_INDEX) (MEDIA_MEMORY.AlignedImageU8Memory.getRef(args[ARG_INDEX], memory.current.framePointer[DataType_ImageU8]))
#define IMAGE_RGBAU8_REF(ARG_INDEX) (MEDIA_MEMORY.OrderedImageRgbaU8Memory.getRef(args[ARG_INDEX], memory.current.framePointer[DataType_ImageRgbaU8]))
#define NEXT_INSTRUCTION memory.current.programCounter++;
static const InsSig mediaMachineInstructions[] = {
	InsSig::create(U"LOAD", 1,
		[](VirtualMachine& machine, PlanarMemory& memory, const List<VMA>& args) {
			SCALAR_REF(0) = SCALAR_VALUE(1);
			NEXT_INSTRUCTION
		},
		ArgSig(U"Target", false, DataType_FixedPoint),
		ArgSig(U"Source", true, DataType_FixedPoint)
	),
	InsSig::create(U"RESET", 1,
		[](VirtualMachine& machine, PlanarMemory& memory, const List<VMA>& args) {
			IMAGE_U8_REF(0) = AlignedImageU8();
			NEXT_INSTRUCTION
		},
		ArgSig(U"Target", false, DataType_ImageU8)
	),
	InsSig::create(U"RESET", 1,
		[](VirtualMachine& machine, PlanarMemory& memory, const List<VMA>& args) {
			IMAGE_RGBAU8_REF(0) = OrderedImageRgbaU8();
			NEXT_INSTRUCTION
		},
		ArgSig(U"Target", false, DataType_ImageRgbaU8)
	),
	InsSig::create(U"ROUND", 1,
		[](VirtualMachine& machine, PlanarMemory& memory, const List<VMA>& args) {
			SCALAR_REF(0) = FixedPoint::fromWhole(fixedPoint_round(SCALAR_VALUE(1)));
			NEXT_INSTRUCTION
		},
		ArgSig(U"Target", false, DataType_FixedPoint), // Aliasing is accepted
		ArgSig(U"Source", true, DataType_FixedPoint)
	),
	InsSig::create(U"MIN", 1,
		[](VirtualMachine& machine, PlanarMemory& memory, const List<VMA>& args) {
			SCALAR_REF(0) = fixedPoint_min(SCALAR_VALUE(1), SCALAR_VALUE(2));
			NEXT_INSTRUCTION
		},
		ArgSig(U"Target", false, DataType_FixedPoint), // Aliasing is accepted
		ArgSig(U"LeftSource", true, DataType_FixedPoint),
		ArgSig(U"RightSource", true, DataType_FixedPoint)
	),
	InsSig::create(U"MAX", 1,
		[](VirtualMachine& machine, PlanarMemory& memory, const List<VMA>& args) {
			SCALAR_REF(0) = fixedPoint_max(SCALAR_VALUE(1), SCALAR_VALUE(2));
			NEXT_INSTRUCTION
		},
		ArgSig(U"Target", false, DataType_FixedPoint), // Aliasing is accepted
		ArgSig(U"LeftSource", true, DataType_FixedPoint),
		ArgSig(U"RightSource", true, DataType_FixedPoint)
	),
	InsSig::create(U"ADD", 1,
		[](VirtualMachine& machine, PlanarMemory& memory, const List<VMA>& args) {
			SCALAR_REF(0) = SCALAR_VALUE(1) + SCALAR_VALUE(2);
			NEXT_INSTRUCTION
		},
		ArgSig(U"Target", false, DataType_FixedPoint), // Aliasing is accepted
		ArgSig(U"LeftSource", true, DataType_FixedPoint),
		ArgSig(U"RightSource", true, DataType_FixedPoint)
	),
	InsSig::create(U"ADD", 1,
		[](VirtualMachine& machine, PlanarMemory& memory, const List<VMA>& args) {
			media_filter_add(IMAGE_U8_REF(0), IMAGE_U8_REF(1), IMAGE_U8_REF(2));
			NEXT_INSTRUCTION
		},
		ArgSig(U"Target", false, DataType_ImageU8), // Aliasing is accepted
		ArgSig(U"LeftSource", true, DataType_ImageU8),
		ArgSig(U"RightSource", true, DataType_ImageU8)
	),
	InsSig::create(U"ADD", 1,
		[](VirtualMachine& machine, PlanarMemory& memory, const List<VMA>& args) {
			media_filter_add(IMAGE_U8_REF(0), IMAGE_U8_REF(1), SCALAR_VALUE(2));
			NEXT_INSTRUCTION
		},
		ArgSig(U"Target", false, DataType_ImageU8), // Aliasing is accepted
		ArgSig(U"LeftSource", true, DataType_ImageU8),
		ArgSig(U"RightSource", true, DataType_FixedPoint)
	),
	InsSig::create(U"ADD", 1,
		[](VirtualMachine& machine, PlanarMemory& memory, const List<VMA>& args) {
			media_filter_add(IMAGE_U8_REF(0), IMAGE_U8_REF(2), SCALAR_VALUE(1));
			NEXT_INSTRUCTION
		},
		ArgSig(U"Target", false, DataType_ImageU8), // Aliasing is accepted
		ArgSig(U"LeftSource", true, DataType_FixedPoint),
		ArgSig(U"RightSource", true, DataType_ImageU8)
	),
	InsSig::create(U"SUB", 1,
		[](VirtualMachine& machine, PlanarMemory& memory, const List<VMA>& args) {
			SCALAR_REF(0) = SCALAR_VALUE(1) - SCALAR_VALUE(2);
			NEXT_INSTRUCTION
		},
		ArgSig(U"Target", false, DataType_FixedPoint), // Aliasing is accepted
		ArgSig(U"PositiveSource", true, DataType_FixedPoint),
		ArgSig(U"NegativeSource", true, DataType_FixedPoint)
	),
	InsSig::create(U"SUB", 1,
		[](VirtualMachine& machine, PlanarMemory& memory, const List<VMA>& args) {
			media_filter_sub(IMAGE_U8_REF(0), IMAGE_U8_REF(1), IMAGE_U8_REF(2));
			NEXT_INSTRUCTION
		},
		ArgSig(U"Target", false, DataType_ImageU8), // Aliasing is accepted
		ArgSig(U"PositiveSource", true, DataType_ImageU8),
		ArgSig(U"NegativeSource", true, DataType_ImageU8)
	),
	InsSig::create(U"SUB", 1,
		[](VirtualMachine& machine, PlanarMemory& memory, const List<VMA>& args) {
			media_filter_sub(IMAGE_U8_REF(0), IMAGE_U8_REF(1), SCALAR_VALUE(2));
			NEXT_INSTRUCTION
		},
		ArgSig(U"Target", false, DataType_ImageU8), // Aliasing is accepted
		ArgSig(U"PositiveSource", true, DataType_ImageU8),
		ArgSig(U"NegativeSource", true, DataType_FixedPoint)
	),
	InsSig::create(U"SUB", 1,
		[](VirtualMachine& machine, PlanarMemory& memory, const List<VMA>& args) {
			media_filter_sub(IMAGE_U8_REF(0), SCALAR_VALUE(2), IMAGE_U8_REF(1));
			NEXT_INSTRUCTION
		},
		ArgSig(U"Target", false, DataType_ImageU8), // Aliasing is accepted
		ArgSig(U"PositiveSource", true, DataType_FixedPoint),
		ArgSig(U"NegativeSource", true, DataType_ImageU8)
	),
	InsSig::create(U"MUL", 1,
		[](VirtualMachine& machine, PlanarMemory& memory, const List<VMA>& args) {
			SCALAR_REF(0) = SCALAR_VALUE(1) * SCALAR_VALUE(2);
			NEXT_INSTRUCTION
		},
		ArgSig(U"Target", false, DataType_FixedPoint), // Aliasing is accepted
		ArgSig(U"LeftSource", true, DataType_FixedPoint),
		ArgSig(U"RightSource", true, DataType_FixedPoint)
	),
	InsSig::create(U"MUL", 1,
		[](VirtualMachine& machine, PlanarMemory& memory, const List<VMA>& args) {
			media_filter_mul(IMAGE_U8_REF(0), IMAGE_U8_REF(1), SCALAR_VALUE(2));
			NEXT_INSTRUCTION
		},
		ArgSig(U"Target", false, DataType_ImageU8), // Aliasing is accepted
		ArgSig(U"LeftSource", true, DataType_ImageU8),
		ArgSig(U"RightSource", true, DataType_FixedPoint)
	),
	InsSig::create(U"MUL", 1,
		[](VirtualMachine& machine, PlanarMemory& memory, const List<VMA>& args) {
			media_filter_mul(IMAGE_U8_REF(0), IMAGE_U8_REF(1), IMAGE_U8_REF(2), SCALAR_VALUE(3));
			NEXT_INSTRUCTION
		},
		ArgSig(U"Target", false, DataType_ImageU8), // Aliasing is accepted
		ArgSig(U"FirstSource", true, DataType_ImageU8),
		ArgSig(U"SecondSource", true, DataType_ImageU8),
		ArgSig(U"Scalar", true, DataType_FixedPoint) // Use 1/255 for normalized multiplication
	),
	InsSig::create(U"CREATE", 1,
		[](VirtualMachine& machine, PlanarMemory& memory, const List<VMA>& args) {
			int width = INT_VALUE(1);
			int height = INT_VALUE(2);
			if (width < 1 || height < 1) {
				throwError("Images must allocate at least one pixel to be created.");
			}
			IMAGE_U8_REF(0) = image_create_U8(width, height);
			NEXT_INSTRUCTION
		},
		ArgSig(U"Target", false, DataType_ImageU8),
		ArgSig(U"Width", true, DataType_FixedPoint),
		ArgSig(U"Height", true, DataType_FixedPoint)
	),
	InsSig::create(U"CREATE", 1,
		[](VirtualMachine& machine, PlanarMemory& memory, const List<VMA>& args) {
			int width = INT_VALUE(1);
			int height = INT_VALUE(2);
			if (width < 1 || height < 1) {
				throwError("Images must allocate at least one pixel to be created.");
			}
			IMAGE_RGBAU8_REF(0) = image_create_RgbaU8(width, height);
			NEXT_INSTRUCTION
		},
		ArgSig(U"Target", false, DataType_ImageRgbaU8),
		ArgSig(U"Width", true, DataType_FixedPoint),
		ArgSig(U"Height", true, DataType_FixedPoint)
	),
	InsSig::create(U"EXISTS", 1,
		[](VirtualMachine& machine, PlanarMemory& memory, const List<VMA>& args) {
			SCALAR_REF(0) = FixedPoint::fromWhole(image_exists(IMAGE_U8_REF(1)) ? 1 : 0);
			NEXT_INSTRUCTION
		},
		ArgSig(U"Truth", false, DataType_FixedPoint), // 1 for existing, 0 for null
		ArgSig(U"Source", true, DataType_ImageU8)
	),
	InsSig::create(U"EXISTS", 1,
		[](VirtualMachine& machine, PlanarMemory& memory, const List<VMA>& args) {
			SCALAR_REF(0) = FixedPoint::fromWhole(image_exists(IMAGE_RGBAU8_REF(1)) ? 1 : 0);
			NEXT_INSTRUCTION
		},
		ArgSig(U"Truth", false, DataType_FixedPoint), // 1 for existing, 0 for null
		ArgSig(U"Source", true, DataType_ImageRgbaU8)
	),
	InsSig::create(U"GET_WIDTH", 1,
		[](VirtualMachine& machine, PlanarMemory& memory, const List<VMA>& args) {
			SCALAR_REF(0) = FixedPoint::fromWhole(image_getWidth(IMAGE_U8_REF(1)));
			NEXT_INSTRUCTION
		},
		ArgSig(U"Width", false, DataType_FixedPoint),
		ArgSig(U"Source", true, DataType_ImageU8)
	),
	InsSig::create(U"GET_WIDTH", 1,
		[](VirtualMachine& machine, PlanarMemory& memory, const List<VMA>& args) {
			SCALAR_REF(0) = FixedPoint::fromWhole(image_getWidth(IMAGE_RGBAU8_REF(1)));
			NEXT_INSTRUCTION
		},
		ArgSig(U"Width", false, DataType_FixedPoint),
		ArgSig(U"Source", true, DataType_ImageRgbaU8)
	),
	InsSig::create(U"GET_HEIGHT", 1,
		[](VirtualMachine& machine, PlanarMemory& memory, const List<VMA>& args) {
			SCALAR_REF(0) = FixedPoint::fromWhole(image_getHeight(IMAGE_U8_REF(1)));
			NEXT_INSTRUCTION
		},
		ArgSig(U"Height", false, DataType_FixedPoint),
		ArgSig(U"Source", true, DataType_ImageU8)
	),
	InsSig::create(U"GET_HEIGHT", 1,
		[](VirtualMachine& machine, PlanarMemory& memory, const List<VMA>& args) {
			SCALAR_REF(0) = FixedPoint::fromWhole(image_getHeight(IMAGE_RGBAU8_REF(1)));
			NEXT_INSTRUCTION
		},
		ArgSig(U"Height", false, DataType_FixedPoint),
		ArgSig(U"Source", true, DataType_ImageRgbaU8)
	),
	InsSig::create(U"FILL", 1,
		[](VirtualMachine& machine, PlanarMemory& memory, const List<VMA>& args) {
			image_fill(IMAGE_U8_REF(0), INT_VALUE(1));
			NEXT_INSTRUCTION
		},
		ArgSig(U"Target", false, DataType_ImageU8),
		ArgSig(U"Luma", true, DataType_FixedPoint)
	),
	InsSig::create(U"FILL", 1,
		[](VirtualMachine& machine, PlanarMemory& memory, const List<VMA>& args) {
			image_fill(
			  IMAGE_RGBAU8_REF(0),
			  ColorRgbaI32(INT_VALUE(1), INT_VALUE(2), INT_VALUE(3), INT_VALUE(4))
			);
			NEXT_INSTRUCTION
		},
		ArgSig(U"Target", false, DataType_ImageRgbaU8),
		ArgSig(U"Red", true, DataType_FixedPoint),
		ArgSig(U"Green", true, DataType_FixedPoint),
		ArgSig(U"Blue", true, DataType_FixedPoint),
		ArgSig(U"Alpha", true, DataType_FixedPoint)
	),
	InsSig::create(U"RECTANGLE", 1,
		[](VirtualMachine& machine, PlanarMemory& memory, const List<VMA>& args) {
			draw_rectangle(
			  IMAGE_U8_REF(0),
			  IRect(INT_VALUE(1), INT_VALUE(2), INT_VALUE(3), INT_VALUE(4)),
			  INT_VALUE(5)
			);
			NEXT_INSTRUCTION
		},
		ArgSig(U"Target", false, DataType_ImageU8),
		ArgSig(U"Left", true, DataType_FixedPoint),
		ArgSig(U"Top", true, DataType_FixedPoint),
		ArgSig(U"Width", true, DataType_FixedPoint),
		ArgSig(U"Height", true, DataType_FixedPoint),
		ArgSig(U"Luma", true, DataType_FixedPoint)
	),
	InsSig::create(U"RECTANGLE", 1,
		[](VirtualMachine& machine, PlanarMemory& memory, const List<VMA>& args) {
			draw_rectangle(
			  IMAGE_RGBAU8_REF(0),
			  IRect(INT_VALUE(1), INT_VALUE(2), INT_VALUE(3), INT_VALUE(4)),
			  ColorRgbaI32(INT_VALUE(5), INT_VALUE(6), INT_VALUE(7), INT_VALUE(8))
			);
			NEXT_INSTRUCTION
		},
		ArgSig(U"Target", false, DataType_ImageRgbaU8),
		ArgSig(U"Left", true, DataType_FixedPoint),
		ArgSig(U"Top", true, DataType_FixedPoint),
		ArgSig(U"Width", true, DataType_FixedPoint),
		ArgSig(U"Height", true, DataType_FixedPoint),
		ArgSig(U"Red", true, DataType_FixedPoint),
		ArgSig(U"Green", true, DataType_FixedPoint),
		ArgSig(U"Blue", true, DataType_FixedPoint),
		ArgSig(U"Alpha", true, DataType_FixedPoint)
	),
	InsSig::create(U"COPY", 1,
		[](VirtualMachine& machine, PlanarMemory& memory, const List<VMA>& args) {
			draw_copy(IMAGE_U8_REF(0), IMAGE_U8_REF(3), INT_VALUE(1), INT_VALUE(2));
			NEXT_INSTRUCTION
		},
		ArgSig(U"Target", false, DataType_ImageU8),
		ArgSig(U"TargetLeft", true, DataType_FixedPoint),
		ArgSig(U"TargetTop", true, DataType_FixedPoint),
		ArgSig(U"Source", true, DataType_ImageU8)
	),
	InsSig::create(U"COPY", 1,
		[](VirtualMachine& machine, PlanarMemory& memory, const List<VMA>& args) {
			draw_copy(IMAGE_RGBAU8_REF(0), IMAGE_RGBAU8_REF(3), INT_VALUE(1), INT_VALUE(2));
			NEXT_INSTRUCTION
		},
		ArgSig(U"Target", false, DataType_ImageRgbaU8),
		ArgSig(U"TargetLeft", true, DataType_FixedPoint),
		ArgSig(U"TargetTop", true, DataType_FixedPoint),
		ArgSig(U"Source", true, DataType_ImageRgbaU8)
	),
	InsSig::create(U"COPY", 1,
		[](VirtualMachine& machine, PlanarMemory& memory, const List<VMA>& args) {
			draw_copy(
			  IMAGE_U8_REF(0),
			  image_getSubImage(IMAGE_U8_REF(3), IRect(INT_VALUE(4), INT_VALUE(5), INT_VALUE(6), INT_VALUE(7))),
			  INT_VALUE(1), INT_VALUE(2)
			);
			NEXT_INSTRUCTION
		},
		// TODO: Prevent aliasing between IMAGE_U8_REF(0) and IMAGE_U8_REF(3) in compile-time
		//       This will be added as another lambda running safety checks on suggested inputs
		//         The result will either accept, pass on to the next overload or abort compilation
		//         Passing to another overload can be used to fall back on a run-time checked operation
		ArgSig(U"Target", false, DataType_ImageU8),
		ArgSig(U"TargetLeft", true, DataType_FixedPoint),
		ArgSig(U"TargetTop", true, DataType_FixedPoint),
		ArgSig(U"Source", true, DataType_ImageU8),
		ArgSig(U"SourceLeft", true, DataType_FixedPoint),
		ArgSig(U"SourceTop", true, DataType_FixedPoint),
		ArgSig(U"SourceWidth", true, DataType_FixedPoint),
		ArgSig(U"SourceHeight", true, DataType_FixedPoint)
	),
	InsSig::create(U"COPY", 1,
		[](VirtualMachine& machine, PlanarMemory& memory, const List<VMA>& args) {
			draw_copy(
			  IMAGE_RGBAU8_REF(0),
			  image_getSubImage(IMAGE_RGBAU8_REF(3), IRect(INT_VALUE(4), INT_VALUE(5), INT_VALUE(6), INT_VALUE(7))),
			  INT_VALUE(1), INT_VALUE(2)
			);
			NEXT_INSTRUCTION
		},
		// TODO: Prevent aliasing
		ArgSig(U"Target", false, DataType_ImageRgbaU8),
		ArgSig(U"TargetLeft", true, DataType_FixedPoint),
		ArgSig(U"TargetTop", true, DataType_FixedPoint),
		ArgSig(U"Source", true, DataType_ImageRgbaU8),
		ArgSig(U"SourceLeft", true, DataType_FixedPoint),
		ArgSig(U"SourceTop", true, DataType_FixedPoint),
		ArgSig(U"SourceWidth", true, DataType_FixedPoint),
		ArgSig(U"SourceHeight", true, DataType_FixedPoint)
	),
	InsSig::create(U"RESIZE_BILINEAR", 1,
		[](VirtualMachine& machine, PlanarMemory& memory, const List<VMA>& args) {
			int width = INT_VALUE(1); if (width < 1) width = 1;
			int height = INT_VALUE(2); if (height < 1) height = 1;
			IMAGE_U8_REF(0) = filter_resize(IMAGE_U8_REF(3), Sampler::Linear, width, height);
			NEXT_INSTRUCTION
		},
		ArgSig(U"Target", false, DataType_ImageU8),
		ArgSig(U"NewWidth", true, DataType_FixedPoint),
		ArgSig(U"NewHeight", true, DataType_FixedPoint),
		ArgSig(U"Source", true, DataType_ImageU8)
	),
	InsSig::create(U"RESIZE_BILINEAR", 1,
		[](VirtualMachine& machine, PlanarMemory& memory, const List<VMA>& args) {
			int width = INT_VALUE(1); if (width < 1) width = 1;
			int height = INT_VALUE(2); if (height < 1) height = 1;
			IMAGE_RGBAU8_REF(0) = filter_resize(IMAGE_RGBAU8_REF(3), Sampler::Linear, width, height);
			NEXT_INSTRUCTION
		},
		ArgSig(U"Target", false, DataType_ImageRgbaU8),
		ArgSig(U"NewWidth", true, DataType_FixedPoint),
		ArgSig(U"NewHeight", true, DataType_FixedPoint),
		ArgSig(U"Source", true, DataType_ImageRgbaU8)
	),
	InsSig::create(U"RESIZE_BILINEAR", 1,
		[](VirtualMachine& machine, PlanarMemory& memory, const List<VMA>& args) {
			int width = INT_VALUE(1); if (width < 1) width = 1;
			int height = INT_VALUE(2); if (height < 1) height = 1;
			IMAGE_U8_REF(0) = filter_resize(image_getSubImage(IMAGE_U8_REF(3), IRect(INT_VALUE(4), INT_VALUE(5), INT_VALUE(6), INT_VALUE(7))), Sampler::Linear, width, height);
			NEXT_INSTRUCTION
		},
		// TODO: Prevent aliasing
		ArgSig(U"Target", false, DataType_ImageU8),
		ArgSig(U"NewWidth", true, DataType_FixedPoint),
		ArgSig(U"NewHeight", true, DataType_FixedPoint),
		ArgSig(U"Source", true, DataType_ImageU8),
		ArgSig(U"SourceLeft", true, DataType_FixedPoint),
		ArgSig(U"SourceTop", true, DataType_FixedPoint),
		ArgSig(U"SourceWidth", true, DataType_FixedPoint),
		ArgSig(U"SourceHeight", true, DataType_FixedPoint)
	),
	InsSig::create(U"RESIZE_BILINEAR", 1,
		[](VirtualMachine& machine, PlanarMemory& memory, const List<VMA>& args) {
			int width = INT_VALUE(1); if (width < 1) width = 1;
			int height = INT_VALUE(2); if (height < 1) height = 1;
			IMAGE_RGBAU8_REF(0) = filter_resize(image_getSubImage(IMAGE_RGBAU8_REF(3), IRect(INT_VALUE(4), INT_VALUE(5), INT_VALUE(6), INT_VALUE(7))), Sampler::Linear, width, height);
			NEXT_INSTRUCTION
		},
		// TODO: Prevent aliasing
		ArgSig(U"Target", false, DataType_ImageRgbaU8),
		ArgSig(U"NewWidth", true, DataType_FixedPoint),
		ArgSig(U"NewHeight", true, DataType_FixedPoint),
		ArgSig(U"Source", true, DataType_ImageRgbaU8),
		ArgSig(U"SourceLeft", true, DataType_FixedPoint),
		ArgSig(U"SourceTop", true, DataType_FixedPoint),
		ArgSig(U"SourceWidth", true, DataType_FixedPoint),
		ArgSig(U"SourceHeight", true, DataType_FixedPoint)
	),
	InsSig::create(U"GET_RED", 1,
		// Getting red channel of an image.
		[](VirtualMachine& machine, PlanarMemory& memory, const List<VMA>& args) {
			IMAGE_U8_REF(0) = image_get_red(IMAGE_RGBAU8_REF(1));
			NEXT_INSTRUCTION
		},
		ArgSig(U"Target", false, DataType_ImageU8),
		ArgSig(U"Source", true, DataType_ImageRgbaU8)
	),
	InsSig::create(U"GET_RED", 1,
		// Getting red channel of a source region in the image.
		[](VirtualMachine& machine, PlanarMemory& memory, const List<VMA>& args) {
			IMAGE_U8_REF(0) = image_get_red(image_getSubImage(IMAGE_RGBAU8_REF(1), IRect(INT_VALUE(2), INT_VALUE(3), INT_VALUE(4), INT_VALUE(5))));
			NEXT_INSTRUCTION
		},
		ArgSig(U"Target", false, DataType_ImageU8),
		ArgSig(U"Source", true, DataType_ImageRgbaU8),
		ArgSig(U"SourceLeft", true, DataType_FixedPoint),
		ArgSig(U"SourceTop", true, DataType_FixedPoint),
		ArgSig(U"SourceWidth", true, DataType_FixedPoint),
		ArgSig(U"SourceHeight", true, DataType_FixedPoint)
	),
	InsSig::create(U"GET_GREEN", 1,
		// Getting green channel of an image.
		[](VirtualMachine& machine, PlanarMemory& memory, const List<VMA>& args) {
			IMAGE_U8_REF(0) = image_get_green(IMAGE_RGBAU8_REF(1));
			NEXT_INSTRUCTION
		},
		ArgSig(U"Target", false, DataType_ImageU8),
		ArgSig(U"Source", true, DataType_ImageRgbaU8)
	),
	InsSig::create(U"GET_GREEN", 1,
		// Getting green channel of a source region in the image.
		[](VirtualMachine& machine, PlanarMemory& memory, const List<VMA>& args) {
			IMAGE_U8_REF(0) = image_get_green(image_getSubImage(IMAGE_RGBAU8_REF(1), IRect(INT_VALUE(2), INT_VALUE(3), INT_VALUE(4), INT_VALUE(5))));
			NEXT_INSTRUCTION
		},
		ArgSig(U"Target", false, DataType_ImageU8),
		ArgSig(U"Source", true, DataType_ImageRgbaU8),
		ArgSig(U"SourceLeft", true, DataType_FixedPoint),
		ArgSig(U"SourceTop", true, DataType_FixedPoint),
		ArgSig(U"SourceWidth", true, DataType_FixedPoint),
		ArgSig(U"SourceHeight", true, DataType_FixedPoint)
	),
	InsSig::create(U"GET_BLUE", 1,
		// Getting blue channel of an image.
		[](VirtualMachine& machine, PlanarMemory& memory, const List<VMA>& args) {
			IMAGE_U8_REF(0) = image_get_blue(IMAGE_RGBAU8_REF(1));
			NEXT_INSTRUCTION
		},
		ArgSig(U"Target", false, DataType_ImageU8),
		ArgSig(U"Source", true, DataType_ImageRgbaU8)
	),
	InsSig::create(U"GET_BLUE", 1,
		// Getting blue channel of a source region in the image.
		[](VirtualMachine& machine, PlanarMemory& memory, const List<VMA>& args) {
			IMAGE_U8_REF(0) = image_get_blue(image_getSubImage(IMAGE_RGBAU8_REF(1), IRect(INT_VALUE(2), INT_VALUE(3), INT_VALUE(4), INT_VALUE(5))));
			NEXT_INSTRUCTION
		},
		ArgSig(U"Target", false, DataType_ImageU8),
		ArgSig(U"Source", true, DataType_ImageRgbaU8),
		ArgSig(U"SourceLeft", true, DataType_FixedPoint),
		ArgSig(U"SourceTop", true, DataType_FixedPoint),
		ArgSig(U"SourceWidth", true, DataType_FixedPoint),
		ArgSig(U"SourceHeight", true, DataType_FixedPoint)
	),
	InsSig::create(U"GET_ALPHA", 1,
		// Getting alpha channel of an image.
		[](VirtualMachine& machine, PlanarMemory& memory, const List<VMA>& args) {
			IMAGE_U8_REF(0) = image_get_alpha(IMAGE_RGBAU8_REF(1));
			NEXT_INSTRUCTION
		},
		ArgSig(U"Target", false, DataType_ImageU8),
		ArgSig(U"Source", true, DataType_ImageRgbaU8)
	),
	InsSig::create(U"GET_ALPHA", 1,
		// Getting alpha channel of a source region in the image.
		[](VirtualMachine& machine, PlanarMemory& memory, const List<VMA>& args) {
			IMAGE_U8_REF(0) = image_get_alpha(image_getSubImage(IMAGE_RGBAU8_REF(1), IRect(INT_VALUE(2), INT_VALUE(3), INT_VALUE(4), INT_VALUE(5))));
			NEXT_INSTRUCTION
		},
		ArgSig(U"Target", false, DataType_ImageU8),
		ArgSig(U"Source", true, DataType_ImageRgbaU8),
		ArgSig(U"SourceLeft", true, DataType_FixedPoint),
		ArgSig(U"SourceTop", true, DataType_FixedPoint),
		ArgSig(U"SourceWidth", true, DataType_FixedPoint),
		ArgSig(U"SourceHeight", true, DataType_FixedPoint)
	),
	InsSig::create(U"PACK_RGBA", 1,
		[](VirtualMachine& machine, PlanarMemory& memory, const List<VMA>& args) {
			IMAGE_RGBAU8_REF(0) = image_pack(IMAGE_U8_REF(1), INT_VALUE(2), INT_VALUE(3), INT_VALUE(4));
			NEXT_INSTRUCTION
		},
		ArgSig(U"Target", false, DataType_ImageRgbaU8),
		ArgSig(U"Red", true, DataType_ImageU8),
		ArgSig(U"Green", true, DataType_FixedPoint),
		ArgSig(U"Blue", true, DataType_FixedPoint),
		ArgSig(U"Alpha", true, DataType_FixedPoint)
	),
	InsSig::create(U"PACK_RGBA", 1,
		[](VirtualMachine& machine, PlanarMemory& memory, const List<VMA>& args) {
			IMAGE_RGBAU8_REF(0) = image_pack(INT_VALUE(1), IMAGE_U8_REF(2), INT_VALUE(3), INT_VALUE(4));
			NEXT_INSTRUCTION
		},
		ArgSig(U"Target", false, DataType_ImageRgbaU8),
		ArgSig(U"Red", true, DataType_FixedPoint),
		ArgSig(U"Green", true, DataType_ImageU8),
		ArgSig(U"Blue", true, DataType_FixedPoint),
		ArgSig(U"Alpha", true, DataType_FixedPoint)
	),
	InsSig::create(U"PACK_RGBA", 1,
		[](VirtualMachine& machine, PlanarMemory& memory, const List<VMA>& args) {
			IMAGE_RGBAU8_REF(0) = image_pack(INT_VALUE(1), INT_VALUE(2), IMAGE_U8_REF(3), INT_VALUE(4));
			NEXT_INSTRUCTION
		},
		ArgSig(U"Target", false, DataType_ImageRgbaU8),
		ArgSig(U"Red", true, DataType_FixedPoint),
		ArgSig(U"Green", true, DataType_FixedPoint),
		ArgSig(U"Blue", true, DataType_ImageU8),
		ArgSig(U"Alpha", true, DataType_FixedPoint)
	),
	InsSig::create(U"PACK_RGBA", 1,
		[](VirtualMachine& machine, PlanarMemory& memory, const List<VMA>& args) {
			IMAGE_RGBAU8_REF(0) = image_pack(INT_VALUE(1), INT_VALUE(2), INT_VALUE(3), IMAGE_U8_REF(4));
			NEXT_INSTRUCTION
		},
		ArgSig(U"Target", false, DataType_ImageRgbaU8),
		ArgSig(U"Red", true, DataType_FixedPoint),
		ArgSig(U"Green", true, DataType_FixedPoint),
		ArgSig(U"Blue", true, DataType_FixedPoint),
		ArgSig(U"Alpha", true, DataType_ImageU8)
	),
	InsSig::create(U"PACK_RGBA", 1,
		[](VirtualMachine& machine, PlanarMemory& memory, const List<VMA>& args) {
			IMAGE_RGBAU8_REF(0) = image_pack(IMAGE_U8_REF(1), IMAGE_U8_REF(2), INT_VALUE(3), INT_VALUE(4));
			NEXT_INSTRUCTION
		},
		ArgSig(U"Target", false, DataType_ImageRgbaU8),
		ArgSig(U"Red", true, DataType_ImageU8),
		ArgSig(U"Green", true, DataType_ImageU8),
		ArgSig(U"Blue", true, DataType_FixedPoint),
		ArgSig(U"Alpha", true, DataType_FixedPoint)
	),
	InsSig::create(U"PACK_RGBA", 1,
		[](VirtualMachine& machine, PlanarMemory& memory, const List<VMA>& args) {
			IMAGE_RGBAU8_REF(0) = image_pack(IMAGE_U8_REF(1), INT_VALUE(2), IMAGE_U8_REF(3), INT_VALUE(4));
			NEXT_INSTRUCTION
		},
		ArgSig(U"Target", false, DataType_ImageRgbaU8),
		ArgSig(U"Red", true, DataType_ImageU8),
		ArgSig(U"Green", true, DataType_FixedPoint),
		ArgSig(U"Blue", true, DataType_ImageU8),
		ArgSig(U"Alpha", true, DataType_FixedPoint)
	),
	InsSig::create(U"PACK_RGBA", 1,
		[](VirtualMachine& machine, PlanarMemory& memory, const List<VMA>& args) {
			IMAGE_RGBAU8_REF(0) = image_pack(IMAGE_U8_REF(1), INT_VALUE(2), INT_VALUE(3), IMAGE_U8_REF(4));
			NEXT_INSTRUCTION
		},
		ArgSig(U"Target", false, DataType_ImageRgbaU8),
		ArgSig(U"Red", true, DataType_ImageU8),
		ArgSig(U"Green", true, DataType_FixedPoint),
		ArgSig(U"Blue", true, DataType_FixedPoint),
		ArgSig(U"Alpha", true, DataType_ImageU8)
	),
	InsSig::create(U"PACK_RGBA", 1,
		[](VirtualMachine& machine, PlanarMemory& memory, const List<VMA>& args) {
			IMAGE_RGBAU8_REF(0) = image_pack(INT_VALUE(1), IMAGE_U8_REF(2), IMAGE_U8_REF(3), INT_VALUE(4));
			NEXT_INSTRUCTION
		},
		ArgSig(U"Target", false, DataType_ImageRgbaU8),
		ArgSig(U"Red", true, DataType_FixedPoint),
		ArgSig(U"Green", true, DataType_ImageU8),
		ArgSig(U"Blue", true, DataType_ImageU8),
		ArgSig(U"Alpha", true, DataType_FixedPoint)
	),
	InsSig::create(U"PACK_RGBA", 1,
		[](VirtualMachine& machine, PlanarMemory& memory, const List<VMA>& args) {
			IMAGE_RGBAU8_REF(0) = image_pack(INT_VALUE(1), IMAGE_U8_REF(2), INT_VALUE(3), IMAGE_U8_REF(4));
			NEXT_INSTRUCTION
		},
		ArgSig(U"Target", false, DataType_ImageRgbaU8),
		ArgSig(U"Red", true, DataType_FixedPoint),
		ArgSig(U"Green", true, DataType_ImageU8),
		ArgSig(U"Blue", true, DataType_FixedPoint),
		ArgSig(U"Alpha", true, DataType_ImageU8)
	),
	InsSig::create(U"PACK_RGBA", 1,
		[](VirtualMachine& machine, PlanarMemory& memory, const List<VMA>& args) {
			IMAGE_RGBAU8_REF(0) = image_pack(INT_VALUE(1), INT_VALUE(2), IMAGE_U8_REF(3), IMAGE_U8_REF(4));
			NEXT_INSTRUCTION
		},
		ArgSig(U"Target", false, DataType_ImageRgbaU8),
		ArgSig(U"Red", true, DataType_FixedPoint),
		ArgSig(U"Green", true, DataType_FixedPoint),
		ArgSig(U"Blue", true, DataType_ImageU8),
		ArgSig(U"Alpha", true, DataType_ImageU8)
	),
	InsSig::create(U"PACK_RGBA", 1,
		[](VirtualMachine& machine, PlanarMemory& memory, const List<VMA>& args) {
			IMAGE_RGBAU8_REF(0) = image_pack(INT_VALUE(1), IMAGE_U8_REF(2), IMAGE_U8_REF(3), IMAGE_U8_REF(4));
			NEXT_INSTRUCTION
		},
		ArgSig(U"Target", false, DataType_ImageRgbaU8),
		ArgSig(U"Red", true, DataType_FixedPoint),
		ArgSig(U"Green", true, DataType_ImageU8),
		ArgSig(U"Blue", true, DataType_ImageU8),
		ArgSig(U"Alpha", true, DataType_ImageU8)
	),
	InsSig::create(U"PACK_RGBA", 1,
		[](VirtualMachine& machine, PlanarMemory& memory, const List<VMA>& args) {
			IMAGE_RGBAU8_REF(0) = image_pack(IMAGE_U8_REF(1), INT_VALUE(2), IMAGE_U8_REF(3), IMAGE_U8_REF(4));
			NEXT_INSTRUCTION
		},
		ArgSig(U"Target", false, DataType_ImageRgbaU8),
		ArgSig(U"Red", true, DataType_ImageU8),
		ArgSig(U"Green", true, DataType_FixedPoint),
		ArgSig(U"Blue", true, DataType_ImageU8),
		ArgSig(U"Alpha", true, DataType_ImageU8)
	),
	InsSig::create(U"PACK_RGBA", 1,
		[](VirtualMachine& machine, PlanarMemory& memory, const List<VMA>& args) {
			IMAGE_RGBAU8_REF(0) = image_pack(IMAGE_U8_REF(1), IMAGE_U8_REF(2), INT_VALUE(3), IMAGE_U8_REF(4));
			NEXT_INSTRUCTION
		},
		ArgSig(U"Target", false, DataType_ImageRgbaU8),
		ArgSig(U"Red", true, DataType_ImageU8),
		ArgSig(U"Green", true, DataType_ImageU8),
		ArgSig(U"Blue", true, DataType_FixedPoint),
		ArgSig(U"Alpha", true, DataType_ImageU8)
	),
	InsSig::create(U"PACK_RGBA", 1,
		[](VirtualMachine& machine, PlanarMemory& memory, const List<VMA>& args) {
			IMAGE_RGBAU8_REF(0) = image_pack(IMAGE_U8_REF(1), IMAGE_U8_REF(2), IMAGE_U8_REF(3), INT_VALUE(4));
			NEXT_INSTRUCTION
		},
		ArgSig(U"Target", false, DataType_ImageRgbaU8),
		ArgSig(U"Red", true, DataType_ImageU8),
		ArgSig(U"Green", true, DataType_ImageU8),
		ArgSig(U"Blue", true, DataType_ImageU8),
		ArgSig(U"Alpha", true, DataType_FixedPoint)
	),
	InsSig::create(U"PACK_RGBA", 1,
		[](VirtualMachine& machine, PlanarMemory& memory, const List<VMA>& args) {
			IMAGE_RGBAU8_REF(0) = image_pack(IMAGE_U8_REF(1), IMAGE_U8_REF(2), IMAGE_U8_REF(3), IMAGE_U8_REF(4));
			NEXT_INSTRUCTION
		},
		ArgSig(U"Target", false, DataType_ImageRgbaU8),
		ArgSig(U"Red", true, DataType_ImageU8),
		ArgSig(U"Green", true, DataType_ImageU8),
		ArgSig(U"Blue", true, DataType_ImageU8),
		ArgSig(U"Alpha", true, DataType_ImageU8)
	),
	InsSig::create(U"LINE", 1,
		[](VirtualMachine& machine, PlanarMemory& memory, const List<VMA>& args) {
			draw_line(IMAGE_U8_REF(0), INT_VALUE(1), INT_VALUE(2), INT_VALUE(3), INT_VALUE(4), INT_VALUE(5));
			NEXT_INSTRUCTION
		},
		ArgSig(U"Target", false, DataType_ImageU8),
		ArgSig(U"X1", true, DataType_FixedPoint),
		ArgSig(U"Y1", true, DataType_FixedPoint),
		ArgSig(U"X2", true, DataType_FixedPoint),
		ArgSig(U"Y2", true, DataType_FixedPoint),
		ArgSig(U"Luma", true, DataType_FixedPoint)
	),
	InsSig::create(U"LINE", 1,
		[](VirtualMachine& machine, PlanarMemory& memory, const List<VMA>& args) {
			draw_line(
			  IMAGE_RGBAU8_REF(0),
			  INT_VALUE(1), INT_VALUE(2), INT_VALUE(3), INT_VALUE(4),
			  ColorRgbaI32(INT_VALUE(5), INT_VALUE(6), INT_VALUE(7), INT_VALUE(8))
			);
			NEXT_INSTRUCTION
		},
		ArgSig(U"Target", false, DataType_ImageRgbaU8),
		ArgSig(U"X1", true, DataType_FixedPoint),
		ArgSig(U"Y1", true, DataType_FixedPoint),
		ArgSig(U"X2", true, DataType_FixedPoint),
		ArgSig(U"Y2", true, DataType_FixedPoint),
		ArgSig(U"Red", true, DataType_FixedPoint),
		ArgSig(U"Green", true, DataType_FixedPoint),
		ArgSig(U"Blue", true, DataType_FixedPoint),
		ArgSig(U"Alpha", true, DataType_FixedPoint)
	),
	InsSig::create(U"FADE_LINEAR", 1,
		[](VirtualMachine& machine, PlanarMemory& memory, const List<VMA>& args) {
			media_fade_linear(IMAGE_U8_REF(0), SCALAR_VALUE(1), SCALAR_VALUE(2), SCALAR_VALUE(3), SCALAR_VALUE(4), SCALAR_VALUE(5), SCALAR_VALUE(6));
			NEXT_INSTRUCTION
		},
		ArgSig(U"Target", false, DataType_ImageU8),
		ArgSig(U"X1", true, DataType_FixedPoint),
		ArgSig(U"Y1", true, DataType_FixedPoint),
		ArgSig(U"Luma1", true, DataType_FixedPoint), // At x1, y1
		ArgSig(U"X2", true, DataType_FixedPoint),
		ArgSig(U"Y2", true, DataType_FixedPoint),
		ArgSig(U"Luma2", true, DataType_FixedPoint) // At x2, y2
	),
	InsSig::create(U"FADE_REGION_LINEAR", 1,
		[](VirtualMachine& machine, PlanarMemory& memory, const List<VMA>& args) {
			media_fade_region_linear(IMAGE_U8_REF(0), IRect(INT_VALUE(1), INT_VALUE(2), INT_VALUE(3), INT_VALUE(4)), SCALAR_VALUE(5), SCALAR_VALUE(6), SCALAR_VALUE(7), SCALAR_VALUE(8), SCALAR_VALUE(9), SCALAR_VALUE(10));
			NEXT_INSTRUCTION
		},
		ArgSig(U"Target", false, DataType_ImageU8),
		ArgSig(U"Left", true, DataType_FixedPoint),
		ArgSig(U"Top", true, DataType_FixedPoint),
		ArgSig(U"Width", true, DataType_FixedPoint),
		ArgSig(U"Height", true, DataType_FixedPoint),
		ArgSig(U"X1", true, DataType_FixedPoint), // Relative to Left
		ArgSig(U"Y1", true, DataType_FixedPoint), // Relative to Top
		ArgSig(U"Luma1", true, DataType_FixedPoint), // At Left + X1, Top + Y1
		ArgSig(U"X2", true, DataType_FixedPoint), // Relative to Left
		ArgSig(U"Y2", true, DataType_FixedPoint), // Relative to Top
		ArgSig(U"Luma2", true, DataType_FixedPoint)  // At Left + X2, Top + Y2
	),
	//void media_fade_radial(ImageU8& targetImage, FixedPoint centerX, FixedPoint centerY, FixedPoint innerRadius, FixedPoint innerLuma, FixedPoint outerRadius, FixedPoint outerLuma);
	InsSig::create(U"FADE_RADIAL", 1,
		[](VirtualMachine& machine, PlanarMemory& memory, const List<VMA>& args) {
			media_fade_radial(IMAGE_U8_REF(0), SCALAR_VALUE(1), SCALAR_VALUE(2), SCALAR_VALUE(3), SCALAR_VALUE(4), SCALAR_VALUE(5), SCALAR_VALUE(6));
			NEXT_INSTRUCTION
		},
		ArgSig(U"Target", false, DataType_ImageU8),
		ArgSig(U"CenterX", true, DataType_FixedPoint),
		ArgSig(U"CenterY", true, DataType_FixedPoint),
		ArgSig(U"InnerRadius", true, DataType_FixedPoint),
		ArgSig(U"InnerLuma", true, DataType_FixedPoint),
		ArgSig(U"OuterRadius", true, DataType_FixedPoint),
		ArgSig(U"OuterLuma", true, DataType_FixedPoint)
	),
	// void media_fade_region_radial(ImageU8& targetImage, const IRect& viewport, FixedPoint centerX, FixedPoint centerY, FixedPoint innerRadius, FixedPoint innerLuma, FixedPoint outerRadius, FixedPoint outerLuma);
	InsSig::create(U"FADE_REGION_RADIAL", 1,
		[](VirtualMachine& machine, PlanarMemory& memory, const List<VMA>& args) {
			media_fade_region_radial(IMAGE_U8_REF(0), IRect(INT_VALUE(1), INT_VALUE(2), INT_VALUE(3), INT_VALUE(4)), SCALAR_VALUE(5), SCALAR_VALUE(6), SCALAR_VALUE(7), SCALAR_VALUE(8), SCALAR_VALUE(9), SCALAR_VALUE(10));
			NEXT_INSTRUCTION
		},
		ArgSig(U"Target", false, DataType_ImageU8),
		ArgSig(U"Left", true, DataType_FixedPoint),
		ArgSig(U"Top", true, DataType_FixedPoint),
		ArgSig(U"Width", true, DataType_FixedPoint),
		ArgSig(U"Height", true, DataType_FixedPoint),
		ArgSig(U"CenterX", true, DataType_FixedPoint),
		ArgSig(U"CenterY", true, DataType_FixedPoint),
		ArgSig(U"InnerRadius", true, DataType_FixedPoint),
		ArgSig(U"InnerLuma", true, DataType_FixedPoint),
		ArgSig(U"OuterRadius", true, DataType_FixedPoint),
		ArgSig(U"OuterLuma", true, DataType_FixedPoint)
	),
	InsSig::create(U"WRITE_PIXEL", 1,
		[](VirtualMachine& machine, PlanarMemory& memory, const List<VMA>& args) {
			image_writePixel(IMAGE_U8_REF(0), INT_VALUE(1), INT_VALUE(2), INT_VALUE(3));
			NEXT_INSTRUCTION
		},
		ArgSig(U"Target", false, DataType_ImageU8),
		ArgSig(U"X", true, DataType_FixedPoint),
		ArgSig(U"Y", true, DataType_FixedPoint),
		ArgSig(U"Luma", true, DataType_FixedPoint)
	),
	InsSig::create(U"WRITE_PIXEL", 1,
		[](VirtualMachine& machine, PlanarMemory& memory, const List<VMA>& args) {
			image_writePixel(
			  IMAGE_RGBAU8_REF(0),
			  INT_VALUE(1), INT_VALUE(2),
			  ColorRgbaI32(INT_VALUE(3), INT_VALUE(4), INT_VALUE(5), INT_VALUE(6))
			);
			NEXT_INSTRUCTION
		},
		ArgSig(U"Target", false, DataType_ImageRgbaU8),
		ArgSig(U"X", true, DataType_FixedPoint),
		ArgSig(U"Y", true, DataType_FixedPoint),
		ArgSig(U"Red", true, DataType_FixedPoint),
		ArgSig(U"Green", true, DataType_FixedPoint),
		ArgSig(U"Blue", true, DataType_FixedPoint),
		ArgSig(U"Alpha", true, DataType_FixedPoint)
	),
	InsSig::create(U"READ_PIXEL_BORDER", 1,
		[](VirtualMachine& machine, PlanarMemory& memory, const List<VMA>& args) {
			SCALAR_REF(0) = FixedPoint::fromWhole(image_readPixel_border(IMAGE_U8_REF(1), INT_VALUE(2), INT_VALUE(3), INT_VALUE(4)));
			NEXT_INSTRUCTION
		},
		ArgSig(U"LumaOutput", false, DataType_FixedPoint),
		ArgSig(U"Source", true, DataType_ImageU8),
		ArgSig(U"X", true, DataType_FixedPoint),
		ArgSig(U"Y", true, DataType_FixedPoint),
		ArgSig(U"LumaBorder", true, DataType_FixedPoint)
	),
	InsSig::create(U"READ_PIXEL_BORDER", 4,
		[](VirtualMachine& machine, PlanarMemory& memory, const List<VMA>& args) {
			ColorRgbaI32 result = image_readPixel_border(
			  IMAGE_RGBAU8_REF(4),
			  INT_VALUE(5), INT_VALUE(6),
			  ColorRgbaI32(INT_VALUE(7), INT_VALUE(8), INT_VALUE(9), INT_VALUE(10))
			);
			SCALAR_REF(0) = FixedPoint::fromWhole(result.red);
			SCALAR_REF(1) = FixedPoint::fromWhole(result.green);
			SCALAR_REF(2) = FixedPoint::fromWhole(result.blue);
			SCALAR_REF(3) = FixedPoint::fromWhole(result.alpha);
			NEXT_INSTRUCTION
		},
		ArgSig(U"RedOutput", false, DataType_FixedPoint),
		ArgSig(U"GreenOutput", false, DataType_FixedPoint),
		ArgSig(U"BlueOutput", false, DataType_FixedPoint),
		ArgSig(U"AlphaOutput", false, DataType_FixedPoint),
		ArgSig(U"Source", true, DataType_ImageRgbaU8),
		ArgSig(U"X", true, DataType_FixedPoint),
		ArgSig(U"Y", true, DataType_FixedPoint),
		ArgSig(U"RedBorder", true, DataType_FixedPoint),
		ArgSig(U"GreenBorder", true, DataType_FixedPoint),
		ArgSig(U"BlueBorder", true, DataType_FixedPoint),
		ArgSig(U"AlphaBorder", true, DataType_FixedPoint)
	),
	InsSig::create(U"READ_PIXEL_CLAMP", 1,
		[](VirtualMachine& machine, PlanarMemory& memory, const List<VMA>& args) {
			SCALAR_REF(0) = FixedPoint::fromWhole(image_readPixel_clamp(IMAGE_U8_REF(1), INT_VALUE(2), INT_VALUE(3)));
			NEXT_INSTRUCTION
		},
		ArgSig(U"LumaOutput", false, DataType_FixedPoint),
		ArgSig(U"Source", true, DataType_ImageU8),
		ArgSig(U"X", true, DataType_FixedPoint),
		ArgSig(U"Y", true, DataType_FixedPoint)
	),
	InsSig::create(U"READ_PIXEL_CLAMP", 4,
		[](VirtualMachine& machine, PlanarMemory& memory, const List<VMA>& args) {
			ColorRgbaI32 result = image_readPixel_clamp(
			  IMAGE_RGBAU8_REF(4),
			  INT_VALUE(5), INT_VALUE(6)
			);
			SCALAR_REF(0) = FixedPoint::fromWhole(result.red);
			SCALAR_REF(1) = FixedPoint::fromWhole(result.green);
			SCALAR_REF(2) = FixedPoint::fromWhole(result.blue);
			SCALAR_REF(3) = FixedPoint::fromWhole(result.alpha);
			NEXT_INSTRUCTION
		},
		ArgSig(U"RedOutput", false, DataType_FixedPoint),
		ArgSig(U"GreenOutput", false, DataType_FixedPoint),
		ArgSig(U"BlueOutput", false, DataType_FixedPoint),
		ArgSig(U"AlphaOutput", false, DataType_FixedPoint),
		ArgSig(U"Source", true, DataType_ImageRgbaU8),
		ArgSig(U"X", true, DataType_FixedPoint),
		ArgSig(U"Y", true, DataType_FixedPoint)
	),
	InsSig::create(U"READ_PIXEL_TILE", 1,
		[](VirtualMachine& machine, PlanarMemory& memory, const List<VMA>& args) {
			SCALAR_REF(0) = FixedPoint::fromWhole(image_readPixel_tile(IMAGE_U8_REF(1), INT_VALUE(2), INT_VALUE(3)));
			NEXT_INSTRUCTION
		},
		ArgSig(U"LumaOutput", false, DataType_FixedPoint),
		ArgSig(U"Source", true, DataType_ImageU8),
		ArgSig(U"X", true, DataType_FixedPoint),
		ArgSig(U"Y", true, DataType_FixedPoint)
	),
	InsSig::create(U"READ_PIXEL_TILE", 4,
		[](VirtualMachine& machine, PlanarMemory& memory, const List<VMA>& args) {
			ColorRgbaI32 result = image_readPixel_tile(
			  IMAGE_RGBAU8_REF(4),
			  INT_VALUE(5), INT_VALUE(6)
			);
			SCALAR_REF(0) = FixedPoint::fromWhole(result.red);
			SCALAR_REF(1) = FixedPoint::fromWhole(result.green);
			SCALAR_REF(2) = FixedPoint::fromWhole(result.blue);
			SCALAR_REF(3) = FixedPoint::fromWhole(result.alpha);
			NEXT_INSTRUCTION
		},
		ArgSig(U"RedOutput", false, DataType_FixedPoint),
		ArgSig(U"GreenOutput", false, DataType_FixedPoint),
		ArgSig(U"BlueOutput", false, DataType_FixedPoint),
		ArgSig(U"AlphaOutput", false, DataType_FixedPoint),
		ArgSig(U"Source", true, DataType_ImageRgbaU8),
		ArgSig(U"X", true, DataType_FixedPoint),
		ArgSig(U"Y", true, DataType_FixedPoint)
	)
};

// API implementation

static void checkMachine(const MediaMachine& machine) {
	if (machine.get() == nullptr) {
		throwError("The given media machine does not exist!");
	}
}

static void checkMethodIndex(const MediaMachine& machine, int methodIndex) {
	checkMachine(machine);
	if (methodIndex < 0 || methodIndex >= machine->methods.length()) {
		throwError("Invalid method index ", methodIndex, " of 0..", (machine->methods.length() - 1), "!");
	}
}

MediaMachine machine_create(const ReadableString& code) {
	std::shared_ptr<PlanarMemory> memory = std::make_shared<MediaMemory>();
	static const int mediaMachineInstructionCount = sizeof(mediaMachineInstructions) / sizeof(InsSig);
	static const int mediaMachineTypeCount = sizeof(mediaMachineTypes) / sizeof(VMTypeDef);
	return MediaMachine(std::make_shared<VirtualMachine>(code, memory, mediaMachineInstructions, mediaMachineInstructionCount, mediaMachineTypes, mediaMachineTypeCount));
}

void machine_executeMethod(MediaMachine& machine, int methodIndex) {
	checkMethodIndex(machine, methodIndex);
	machine->executeMethod(methodIndex);
}

template <typename T>
static void setInputByIndex(MemoryPlane<T>& stack, int framePointer, Method& method, DataType givenType, int inputIndex, const T& value) {
	if (inputIndex < 0 || inputIndex >= method.inputCount) {
		throwError("Invalid input index ", inputIndex, " of 0..", (method.inputCount - 1), ".");
	}
	Variable* variable = &method.locals[inputIndex];
	DataType expected = variable->typeDescription->dataType;
	if (givenType != expected) {
		throwError("Cannot assign ", getMediaTypeName(givenType), " to ", variable->name, " of ", getMediaTypeName(expected), ".");
	}
	stack.accessByStackIndex(framePointer + variable->typeLocalIndex) = value;
}
template <typename T>
static T& accessOutputByIndex(MemoryPlane<T>& stack, int framePointer, Method& method, DataType wantedType, int outputIndex) {
	if (outputIndex < 0 || outputIndex >= method.outputCount) {
		throwError("Invalid output index ", outputIndex, " of 0..", (method.outputCount - 1), ".");
	}
	Variable* variable = &method.locals[method.inputCount + outputIndex];
	DataType foundType = variable->typeDescription->dataType;
	if (wantedType != foundType) {
		throwError("Cannot get ", variable->name, " of ", getMediaTypeName(wantedType), " as ", getMediaTypeName(wantedType), ".");
	}
	return stack.accessByStackIndex(framePointer + variable->typeLocalIndex);
}

// Set input by argument index
//   Indexed arguments are confirmed to be inputs during compilation of the script
void machine_setInputByIndex(MediaMachine& machine, int methodIndex, int inputIndex, int32_t input) {
	#ifdef VIRTUAL_MACHINE_DEBUG_PRINT
		printText("Input ", inputIndex, " of ", machine->methods[methodIndex].inputCount, " (", machine->methods[methodIndex].locals[inputIndex].name, ") to ", machine->methods[methodIndex].name, " = ", input, "\n");
	#endif
	checkMethodIndex(machine, methodIndex);
	setInputByIndex(((MediaMemory*)machine->memory.get())->FixedPointMemory, machine->memory->current.framePointer[DataType_FixedPoint], machine->methods[methodIndex], DataType_FixedPoint, inputIndex, FixedPoint::fromWhole(input));
}
void machine_setInputByIndex(MediaMachine& machine, int methodIndex, int inputIndex, const FixedPoint& input) {
	#ifdef VIRTUAL_MACHINE_DEBUG_PRINT
		printText("Input ", inputIndex, " of ", machine->methods[methodIndex].inputCount, " (", machine->methods[methodIndex].locals[inputIndex].name, ") to ", machine->methods[methodIndex].name, " = ", input, "\n");
	#endif
	checkMethodIndex(machine, methodIndex);
	setInputByIndex(((MediaMemory*)machine->memory.get())->FixedPointMemory, machine->memory->current.framePointer[DataType_FixedPoint], machine->methods[methodIndex], DataType_FixedPoint, inputIndex, input);
}
void machine_setInputByIndex(MediaMachine& machine, int methodIndex, int inputIndex, const AlignedImageU8& input) {
	#ifdef VIRTUAL_MACHINE_DEBUG_PRINT
		printText("Input ", inputIndex, " of ", machine->methods[methodIndex].inputCount, " (", machine->methods[methodIndex].locals[inputIndex].name, ") to ", machine->methods[methodIndex].name, " = monochrome image of ", image_getWidth(input), "x", image_getHeight(input), " pixels\n");
	#endif
	checkMethodIndex(machine, methodIndex);
	setInputByIndex(((MediaMemory*)machine->memory.get())->AlignedImageU8Memory, machine->memory->current.framePointer[DataType_ImageU8], machine->methods[methodIndex], DataType_ImageU8, inputIndex, input);
}
void machine_setInputByIndex(MediaMachine& machine, int methodIndex, int inputIndex, const OrderedImageRgbaU8& input) {
	#ifdef VIRTUAL_MACHINE_DEBUG_PRINT
		printText("Input ", inputIndex, " of ", machine->methods[methodIndex].inputCount, " (", machine->methods[methodIndex].locals[inputIndex].name, ") to ", machine->methods[methodIndex].name, " = rgba image of ", image_getWidth(input), "x", image_getHeight(input), " pixels\n");
	#endif
	checkMethodIndex(machine, methodIndex);
	setInputByIndex(((MediaMemory*)machine->memory.get())->OrderedImageRgbaU8Memory, machine->memory->current.framePointer[DataType_ImageRgbaU8], machine->methods[methodIndex], DataType_ImageRgbaU8, inputIndex, input);
}

// Get output by index
FixedPoint machine_getFixedPointOutputByIndex(const MediaMachine& machine, int methodIndex, int outputIndex) {
	checkMethodIndex(machine, methodIndex);
	return accessOutputByIndex<FixedPoint>(((MediaMemory*)machine->memory.get())->FixedPointMemory, machine->memory->current.framePointer[DataType_FixedPoint], machine->methods[methodIndex], DataType_FixedPoint, outputIndex);
}
AlignedImageU8 machine_getImageU8OutputByIndex(const MediaMachine& machine, int methodIndex, int outputIndex) {
	checkMethodIndex(machine, methodIndex);
	return accessOutputByIndex<AlignedImageU8>(((MediaMemory*)machine->memory.get())->AlignedImageU8Memory, machine->memory->current.framePointer[DataType_ImageU8], machine->methods[methodIndex], DataType_ImageU8, outputIndex);
}
OrderedImageRgbaU8 machine_getImageRgbaU8OutputByIndex(const MediaMachine& machine, int methodIndex, int outputIndex) {
	checkMethodIndex(machine, methodIndex);
	return accessOutputByIndex<OrderedImageRgbaU8>(((MediaMemory*)machine->memory.get())->OrderedImageRgbaU8Memory, machine->memory->current.framePointer[DataType_ImageRgbaU8], machine->methods[methodIndex], DataType_ImageRgbaU8, outputIndex);
}

bool machine_exists(const MediaMachine& machine) {
	return machine.get() != nullptr;
}

int machine_findMethod(const MediaMachine& machine, const ReadableString& methodName) {
	if (!machine_exists(machine)) {
		throwError(U"Can not look for ", methodName, U" in a media machine that does not exist!\n");
		return -1;
	} else {
		return machine->findMethod(methodName);
	}
}

MediaMethod machine_getMethod(MediaMachine& machine, const ReadableString& methodName, int contextIndex, bool mustExist) {
	int methodIndex = machine_findMethod(machine, methodName);
	if (mustExist && methodIndex == -1) {
		throwError(U"The method name ", methodName, U" could not be found in the media machine!\n");
	}
	return MediaMethod(machine, methodIndex, contextIndex);
}

String machine_getMethodName(const MediaMachine& machine, int methodIndex) {
	checkMethodIndex(machine, methodIndex);
	return machine->methods[methodIndex].name;
}

int machine_getMethodCount(const MediaMachine& machine) {
	checkMachine(machine);
	return machine->methods.length();
}

int machine_getInputCount(const MediaMachine& machine, int methodIndex) {
	checkMethodIndex(machine, methodIndex);
	return machine->methods[methodIndex].inputCount;
}

int machine_getOutputCount(const MediaMachine& machine, int methodIndex) {
	checkMethodIndex(machine, methodIndex);
	return machine->methods[methodIndex].outputCount;
}

String machine_getInputName(const MediaMachine& machine, int methodIndex, int inputIndex) {
	checkMethodIndex(machine, methodIndex);
	Method *method = &(machine->methods[methodIndex]);
	if (inputIndex < 0 || inputIndex >= method->inputCount) {
		throwError(U"Input index ", inputIndex, U" is out of bound 0..", method->inputCount - 1, U" for method ", machine_getMethodName(machine, methodIndex), U"!\n");
	}
	return method->locals[inputIndex].name;
}

String machine_getOutputName(const MediaMachine& machine, int methodIndex, int outputIndex) {
	checkMethodIndex(machine, methodIndex);
	Method *method = &(machine->methods[methodIndex]);
	if (outputIndex < 0 || outputIndex >= method->outputCount) {
		throwError(U"Input index ", outputIndex, U" is out of bound 0..", method->outputCount - 1, U" for method ", machine_getMethodName(machine, methodIndex), U"!\n");
	}
	return method->locals[method->inputCount + outputIndex].name;
}

MediaResult MediaMethod::callUsingKeywords(std::function<void(MediaMachine &machine, int methodIndex, int inputIndex, const ReadableString &argumentName)> setInputAction) {
	if (this->methodIndex < 0 || this->methodIndex >= this->machine->methods.length()) {
		throwError(U"Method index ", this->methodIndex, U" is out of bound 0..", this->machine->methods.length() - 1, U"\n");
	}
	Method *method = &(this->machine->methods[this->methodIndex]);
	int inputCount = method->inputCount;
	// TODO: Make sure that input arguments are assigned default arguments before assigning inputs as keywords.
	for (int i = 0; i < inputCount; i++) {
		setInputAction(this->machine, this->methodIndex, i, method->locals[i].name);
	}
	machine_executeMethod(this->machine, this->methodIndex);
	return MediaResult(this->machine, this->methodIndex);
}

}