AtomicGameEngine-Examples/AtomicBlaster/CSharp/Resources/Scripts/ParticleManager.cs

//---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Ported to the Atomic Game Engine
// Originally written for XNA by Michael Hoffman
// Find the full tutorial at: http://gamedev.tutsplus.com/series/vector-shooter-xna/
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------

using System;
using AtomicEngine;

namespace AtomicBlaster
{
    public class ParticleManager<T>
    {
        // This delegate will be called for each particle.
        private Action<Particle> updateParticle;
        private CircularParticleArray particleList;

        /// <summary>
        /// Allows creation of particles.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="capacity">The maximum number of particles. An array of this size will be pre-allocated.</param>
        /// <param name="updateParticle">A delegate that lets you specify custom behaviour for your particles. Called once per particle, per frame.</param>
        public ParticleManager(int capacity, Action<Particle> updateParticle)
        {
            this.updateParticle = updateParticle;
            particleList = new CircularParticleArray(capacity);

            // Populate the list with empty particle objects, for reuse.
            for (int i = 0; i < capacity; i++)
                particleList[i] = new Particle();
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Update particle state, to be called every frame.
        /// </summary>
        public void Update()
        {
            int removalCount = 0;
            for (int i = 0; i < particleList.Count; i++)
            {
                var particle = particleList[i];

                updateParticle(particle);

                particle.PercentLife -= 1f / particle.Duration;

                // sift deleted particles to the end of the list
                Swap(particleList, i - removalCount, i);

                // if the alpha < 0, delete this particle
                if (particle.PercentLife < 0)
                    removalCount++;
            }
            particleList.Count -= removalCount;
        }

        private static void Swap(CircularParticleArray list, int index1, int index2)
        {
            var temp = list[index1];
            list[index1] = list[index2];
            list[index2] = temp;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Draw the particles.
        /// </summary>
        public void Draw(/*SpriteBatch spriteBatch*/)
        {
            for (int i = 0; i < particleList.Count; i++)
            {
                var particle = particleList[i];

                Vector2 origin = new Vector2(particle.Texture.Width / 2, particle.Texture.Height / 2);
                CustomRenderer.Draw(particle.Texture, particle.Position, particle.Tint, particle.Orientation, origin, particle.Scale, 0);
            }
        }

        public void CreateParticle(CustomSprite texture, Vector2 position, Color tint, float duration, float scale, T state, float theta = 0)
        {
            CreateParticle(texture, position, tint, duration, new Vector2(scale, scale), state, theta);
        }

        public void CreateParticle(CustomSprite texture, Vector2 position, Color tint, float duration, Vector2 scale, T state, float theta = 0)
        {
            Particle particle;
            if (particleList.Count == particleList.Capacity)
            {
                // if the list is full, overwrite the oldest particle, and rotate the circular list
                particle = particleList[0];
                particleList.Start++;
            }
            else
            {
                particle = particleList[particleList.Count];
                particleList.Count++;
            }

            // Create the particle
            particle.Texture = texture;
            particle.Position = position;
            particle.Tint = tint;

            particle.Duration = duration;
            particle.PercentLife = 1f;
            particle.Scale = scale;
            particle.Orientation = theta;
            particle.State = state;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Destroys all particles
        /// </summary>
        public void Clear()
        {
            particleList.Count = 0;
        }

        public int ParticleCount
        {
            get { return particleList.Count; }
        }

        public class Particle
        {
            public CustomSprite Texture;
            public Vector2 Position;
            public float Orientation;

            public Vector2 Scale = Vector2.One;

            public Color Tint;
            public float Duration;
            public float PercentLife = 1f;
            public T State;
        }

        // Represents a circular array with an arbitrary starting point. It's useful for efficiently overwriting
        // the oldest particles when the array gets full. Simply overwrite particleList[0] and advance Start.
        private class CircularParticleArray
        {
            private int start;
            public int Start
            {
                get { return start; }
                set { start = value % list.Length; }
            }

            public int Count { get; set; }
            public int Capacity { get { return list.Length; } }
            private Particle[] list;

            public CircularParticleArray() { }  // for serialization

            public CircularParticleArray(int capacity)
            {
                list = new Particle[capacity];
            }

            public Particle this[int i]
            {
                get { return list[(start + i) % list.Length]; }
                set { list[(start + i) % list.Length] = value; }
            }
        }
    }
}