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- //
- // Pipe.h
- //
- // $Id: //poco/1.4/Foundation/include/Poco/Pipe.h#1 $
- //
- // Library: Foundation
- // Package: Processes
- // Module: Pipe
- //
- // Definition of the Pipe class.
- //
- // Copyright (c) 2004-2006, Applied Informatics Software Engineering GmbH.
- // and Contributors.
- //
- // SPDX-License-Identifier: BSL-1.0
- //
- #ifndef Foundation_Pipe_INCLUDED
- #define Foundation_Pipe_INCLUDED
- #include "Poco/Foundation.h"
- #include "Poco/PipeImpl.h"
- namespace Poco {
- class Foundation_API Pipe
- /// This class implements an anonymous pipe.
- ///
- /// Pipes are a common method of inter-process communication -
- /// on Unix, pipes are the oldest form of IPC.
- ///
- /// A pipe is a half-duplex communication channel, which means
- /// that data only flows in one direction.
- /// Pipes have a read-end and a write-end. One process writes to
- /// the pipe and another process reads the data written by
- /// its peer.
- /// Read and write operations are always synchronous. A read will
- /// block until data is available and a write will block until
- /// the reader reads the data.
- ///
- /// The sendBytes() and readBytes() methods of Pipe are usually
- /// used through a PipeOutputStream or PipeInputStream and are
- /// not called directly.
- ///
- /// Pipe objects have value semantics; the actual work is delegated
- /// to a reference-counted PipeImpl object.
- {
- public:
- typedef PipeImpl::Handle Handle; /// The read/write handle or file descriptor.
-
- enum CloseMode /// used by close()
- {
- CLOSE_READ = 0x01, /// Close reading end of pipe.
- CLOSE_WRITE = 0x02, /// Close writing end of pipe.
- CLOSE_BOTH = 0x03 /// Close both ends of pipe.
- };
-
- Pipe();
- /// Creates the Pipe.
- ///
- /// Throws a CreateFileException if the pipe cannot be
- /// created.
-
- Pipe(const Pipe& pipe);
- /// Creates the Pipe using the PipeImpl from another one.
- ~Pipe();
- /// Closes and destroys the Pipe.
- Pipe& operator = (const Pipe& pipe);
- /// Releases the Pipe's PipeImpl and assigns another one.
- int writeBytes(const void* buffer, int length);
- /// Sends the contents of the given buffer through
- /// the pipe. Blocks until the receiver is ready
- /// to read the data.
- ///
- /// Returns the number of bytes sent.
- ///
- /// Throws a WriteFileException if the data cannot be written.
- int readBytes(void* buffer, int length);
- /// Receives data from the pipe and stores it
- /// in buffer. Up to length bytes are received.
- /// Blocks until data becomes available.
- ///
- /// Returns the number of bytes received, or 0
- /// if the pipe has been closed.
- ///
- /// Throws a ReadFileException if nothing can be read.
- Handle readHandle() const;
- /// Returns the read handle or file descriptor
- /// for the Pipe. For internal use only.
-
- Handle writeHandle() const;
- /// Returns the write handle or file descriptor
- /// for the Pipe. For internal use only.
- void close(CloseMode mode = CLOSE_BOTH);
- /// Depending on the argument, closes either the
- /// reading end, the writing end, or both ends
- /// of the Pipe.
-
- private:
- PipeImpl* _pImpl;
- };
- //
- // inlines
- //
- inline int Pipe::writeBytes(const void* buffer, int length)
- {
- return _pImpl->writeBytes(buffer, length);
- }
- inline int Pipe::readBytes(void* buffer, int length)
- {
- return _pImpl->readBytes(buffer, length);
- }
- inline Pipe::Handle Pipe::readHandle() const
- {
- return _pImpl->readHandle();
- }
- inline Pipe::Handle Pipe::writeHandle() const
- {
- return _pImpl->writeHandle();
- }
- } // namespace Poco
- #endif // Foundation_Pipe_INCLUDED
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