BansheeEngine/Data/Raw/Engine/Includes/ImageBasedLighting.bslinc

#include "$ENGINE$\ReflectionCubemapCommon.bslinc"

mixin ImageBasedLighting
{
	mixin ReflectionCubemapCommon;

	code
	{
		// Arbitrary limit, increase if needed
		#define MAX_PROBES 512
	
		// Note: Size must be multiple of largest element, because of std430 rules
		struct ReflProbeData
		{
			float3 position;
			float radius;
			float3 boxExtents;
			float transitionDistance;
			float4x4 invBoxTransform;
			uint cubemapIdx;
			uint type; // 0 - Sphere, 1 - Box
			float2 padding;
		};
	
		[internal]
		TextureCube gSkyReflectionTex;
		SamplerState gSkyReflectionSamp;
		
		[internal]
		TextureCubeArray gReflProbeCubemaps;
		SamplerState gReflProbeSamp;
		
		[internal]
		Texture2D gAmbientOcclusionTex;
		SamplerState gAmbientOcclusionSamp;
		
		[internal]
		Texture2D gSSRTex;
		SamplerState gSSRSamp;
		
		[internal]
		Texture2D gPreintegratedEnvBRDF;
		SamplerState gPreintegratedEnvBRDFSamp;
		
		#ifndef STANDARD_DEFERRED
		StructuredBuffer<ReflProbeData> gReflectionProbes;
		#endif

		#if USE_COMPUTE_INDICES
			groupshared uint gReflectionProbeIndices[MAX_PROBES];
		#endif
		#if USE_LIGHT_GRID_INDICES
			Buffer<uint> gReflectionProbeIndices;
		#endif
		
		[internal]
		cbuffer ReflProbeParams
		{
			uint gReflCubemapNumMips;
			uint gNumProbes;
			uint gSkyCubemapAvailable;
			uint gUseReflectionMaps;
			uint gSkyCubemapNumMips;
			float gSkyBrightness;
		}	

		float getSphereReflectionContribution(float normalizedDistance)
		{			
			// If closer than 60% to the probe radius, then full contribution is used.
			// For the other 40% we smoothstep and return contribution lower than 1 so other
			// reflection probes can be blended.			
		
			// smoothstep from 1 to 0.6:
			//   float t = clamp((x - edge0) / (edge1 - edge0), 0.0, 1.0);
			//   return t * t * (3.0 - 2.0 * t);
			float t = saturate(2.5 - 2.5 * normalizedDistance);
			return t * t * (3.0 - 2.0 * t);
		}
		
		float3 getLookupForSphereProxy(float3 originWS, float3 dirWS, float3 centerWS, float radius)
		{
			float radius2 = radius * radius;
			float3 originLS = originWS - centerWS;
			
			float a = dot(originLS, dirWS);
			float dist2 = a * a - dot(originLS, originLS) + radius2;

			float3 lookupDir = dirWS;
			
			[flatten]
			if(dist2 >= 0)
			{
				float farDist = sqrt(dist2) - a;
				lookupDir = originLS + farDist * dirWS;
			}
			
			return lookupDir;
		}
		
		float getDistBoxToPoint(float3 pt, float3 extents)
		{
			float3 d = max(max(-extents - pt, 0), pt - extents);
			return length(d);
		}
		
		float3 getLookupForBoxProxy(float3 originWS, float3 dirWS, float3 centerWS, float3 extents, float4x4 invBoxTransform, float transitionDistance, out float contribution)
		{
			// Transform origin and direction into box local space, where it is unit sized and axis aligned
			float3 originLS = mul(invBoxTransform, float4(originWS, 1)).xyz;
			float3 dirLS = mul(invBoxTransform, float4(dirWS, 0)).xyz;
			
			// Get distance from 3 min planes and 3 max planes of the unit AABB
			//  float3 unitVec = float3(1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f);
			//  float3 intersectsMax = (unitVec - originLS) / dirLS;
			//  float3 intersectsMin = (-unitVec - originLS) / dirLS;
			
			float3 invDirLS = rcp(dirLS);
			float3 intersectsMax = invDirLS - originLS * invDirLS;
			float3 intersectsMin = -invDirLS - originLS * invDirLS;
			
			// Find nearest positive (along ray direction) intersection
			float3 positiveIntersections = max(intersectsMax, intersectsMin);
			float intersectDist = min(positiveIntersections.x, min(positiveIntersections.y, positiveIntersections.z));
			
			float3 intersectPositionWS = originWS + intersectDist * dirWS;
			float3 lookupDir = intersectPositionWS - centerWS;
			
			// Calculate contribution
			//// Shrink the box so fade out happens within box extents
			float3 reducedExtents = extents - float3(transitionDistance, transitionDistance, transitionDistance);
			float distToBox = getDistBoxToPoint(originLS * extents, reducedExtents);
			
			float normalizedDistance = distToBox / transitionDistance;
			
			// If closer than 70% to the probe radius, then full contribution is used.
			// For the other 30% we smoothstep and return contribution lower than 1 so other
			// reflection probes can be blended.			
		
			// smoothstep from 1 to 0.7:
			//   float t = clamp((x - edge0) / (edge1 - edge0), 0.0, 1.0);
			//   return t * t * (3.0 - 2.0 * t);
			
			float t = saturate(3.3333 - 3.3333 * normalizedDistance);
			contribution = t * t * (3.0 - 2.0 * t);
			
			return lookupDir;
		}
		
		// rgb - probe color, a - probe contribution
		float4 evaluateProbe(float3 worldPos, float3 dir, float mipLevel, ReflProbeData probeData)
		{
			float3 probeToPos = worldPos - probeData.position;
			float distToProbe = length(probeToPos);
			float normalizedDist = saturate(distToProbe / probeData.radius);
						
			if(distToProbe <= probeData.radius)
			{
				float3 correctedDir;
				float contribution = 0;
				if(probeData.type == 0) // Sphere
				{
					correctedDir = getLookupForSphereProxy(worldPos, dir, probeData.position, probeData.radius);
					contribution = getSphereReflectionContribution(normalizedDist);
				}
				else if(probeData.type == 1) // Box
				{
					correctedDir = getLookupForBoxProxy(worldPos, dir, probeData.position, probeData.boxExtents, probeData.invBoxTransform, probeData.transitionDistance, contribution);
				}
				
				float4 probeSample = gReflProbeCubemaps.SampleLevel(gReflProbeSamp, float4(correctedDir, probeData.cubemapIdx), mipLevel);
				probeSample *= contribution;
				
				return float4(probeSample.rgb, (1.0f - contribution));
			}
			
			return float4(0, 0, 0, 0);
		}
		
		float getSpecularOcclusion(float NoV, float r, float ao)
		{
			float r2 = r * r;
			return saturate(pow(NoV + ao, r2) - 1.0f + ao);
		}			
		
		#ifndef STANDARD_DEFERRED
		float3 gatherReflectionRadiance(float3 worldPos, float3 dir, float roughness, float alpha, float3 specularColor, uint probeOffset, uint numProbes)
		{
			if(gUseReflectionMaps == 0)
				return specularColor;
									
			float mipLevel = mapRoughnessToMipLevel(roughness, gReflCubemapNumMips);
			
			float3 output = 0;
			[loop]
			for(uint i = 0; i < numProbes; i++)
			{
				if(alpha < 0.001f)
					break;
						
				uint probeIdx = gReflectionProbeIndices[probeOffset + i];
				ReflProbeData probeData = gReflectionProbes[probeIdx];
				float4 probeValue = evaluateProbe(worldPos, dir, mipLevel, probeData);
				
				output += probeValue.rgb * alpha; 
				alpha *= probeValue.w;
			}
				
			if(gSkyCubemapAvailable > 0)
			{
				float skyMipLevel = mapRoughnessToMipLevel(roughness, gSkyCubemapNumMips);
				float4 skySample = gSkyReflectionTex.SampleLevel(gSkyReflectionSamp, dir, skyMipLevel) * gSkyBrightness;
				
				output += skySample.rgb * alpha; 
			}
					
			return output;
		}
		
		float3 getImageBasedSpecular(float3 worldPos, float3 V, float3 R, SurfaceData surfaceData, float ao, float4 ssr, 
			uint probeOffset, uint numProbes)
		{
			// See C++ code for generation of gPreintegratedEnvBRDF to see why this code works as is
			float3 N = surfaceData.worldNormal.xyz;
			float NoV = saturate(dot(N, V));
			
			// Note: Using a fixed F0 value of 0.04 (plastic) for dielectrics, and using albedo as specular for conductors.
			// For more customizability allow the user to provide separate albedo/specular colors for both types.
			float3 specularColor = lerp(float3(0.04f, 0.04f, 0.04f), surfaceData.albedo.rgb, surfaceData.metalness);
			
			// Get SSR
			float3 radiance = ssr.rgb;
			float alpha = 1.0f - ssr.a; // Determines how much to blend in reflection probes & skybox
			
			// Generate an approximate spec. occlusion value from AO. This doesn't need to be applied to SSR since it accounts
			// for occlusion by tracing rays.
			float specOcclusion = getSpecularOcclusion(NoV, surfaceData.roughness * surfaceData.roughness, ao);
			alpha *= specOcclusion;
			
			// Get radiance from probes and skybox
			radiance += gatherReflectionRadiance(worldPos, R, surfaceData.roughness, alpha, specularColor, probeOffset, numProbes);
			
			float2 envBRDF = gPreintegratedEnvBRDF.SampleLevel(gPreintegratedEnvBRDFSamp, float2(NoV, surfaceData.roughness), 0).rg;
			return radiance * (specularColor * envBRDF.x + envBRDF.y);
		}
		#endif		
	};
};