BansheeEngine/BansheeD3D9RenderSystem/Include/BsD3D9RenderSystem.h

#pragma once

#include "BsD3D9Prerequisites.h"
#include "BsString.h"
#include "BsRenderSystem.h"
#include "BsRenderSystemCapabilities.h"
#include "BsD3D9Mappings.h"

namespace BansheeEngine 
{
	/**
	 * @brief	Implementation of a render system using DirectX 9. Provides abstracted
	 *			access to various low level DX9 methods.
	 */
	class BS_D3D9_EXPORT D3D9RenderSystem : public RenderSystem
	{
	public:
		/**
		 * @brief	Constructs a new instance of the render system using the provided module instance.
		 */
		D3D9RenderSystem(HINSTANCE hInstance);
		~D3D9RenderSystem();

		/**
		 * @copydoc RenderSystem::getName()
		 */
		const String& getName() const;

		/**
		 * @copydoc RenderSystem::getShadingLanguageName()
		 */
		const String& getShadingLanguageName() const;

		/**
		 * @copydoc RenderSystem::setRenderTarget()
		 */
		void setRenderTarget(RenderTargetPtr target);

		/**
		 * @copydoc RenderSystem::bindGpuProgram()
		 */
		void bindGpuProgram(HGpuProgram prg);

		/**
		 * @copydoc RenderSystem::unbindGpuProgram()
		 */
		void unbindGpuProgram(GpuProgramType gptype);

		/**
		 * @copydoc RenderSystem::bindGpuParams()
		 */
		void bindGpuParams(GpuProgramType gptype, GpuParamsPtr params);

		/**
		 * @copydoc RenderSystem::setVertexBuffers()
		 */
		void setVertexBuffers(UINT32 index, VertexBufferPtr* buffers, UINT32 numBuffers);

		/**
		 * @copydoc RenderSystem::setIndexBuffer()
		 */
		void setIndexBuffer(const IndexBufferPtr& buffer);

		/**
		 * @copydoc RenderSystem::setVertexDeclaration()
		 */
		void setVertexDeclaration(VertexDeclarationPtr vertexDeclaration);

		/**
		 * @copydoc RenderSystem::setDrawOperation()
		 */
		void setDrawOperation(DrawOperationType op);

		/**
		 * @copydoc RenderSystem::setSamplerState()
		 */
		void setTexture(GpuProgramType gptype, UINT16 unit, bool enabled, const TexturePtr &texPtr);

		/**
		 * @copydoc RenderSystem::setSamplerState()
		 */
		void setSamplerState(GpuProgramType gptype, UINT16 unit, const SamplerStatePtr& state);

		/**
		 * @copydoc RenderSystem::setBlendState()
		 */
		void setBlendState(const BlendStatePtr& blendState);

		/**
		 * @copydoc RenderSystem::setRasterizerState()
		 */
		void setRasterizerState(const RasterizerStatePtr& rasterizerState);

		/**
		 * @copydoc RenderSystem::setDepthStencilState()
		 */
		void setDepthStencilState(const DepthStencilStatePtr& depthStencilState, UINT32 stencilRefValue);

		/**
		 * @copydoc RenderSystem::setViewport()
		 */
		void setViewport(Viewport vp);

		/**
		 * @copydoc RenderSystem::beginFrame()
		 */
		void beginFrame();

		/**
		 * @copydoc RenderSystem::endFrame()
		 */
		void endFrame();		

		/**
		 * @copydoc RenderSystem::draw()
		 */
		void draw(UINT32 vertexOffset, UINT32 vertexCount);

		/**
		 * @copydoc RenderSystem::drawIndexed()
		 */
		void drawIndexed(UINT32 startIndex, UINT32 indexCount, UINT32 vertexOffset, UINT32 vertexCount);

		/**
		 * @copydoc RenderSystem::setScissorRect()
		 */
        void setScissorRect(UINT32 left, UINT32 top, UINT32 right, UINT32 bottom);

		/**
		 * @copydoc RenderSystem::clearRenderTarget()
		 */
		void clearRenderTarget(UINT32 buffers, const Color& color = Color::Black, float depth = 1.0f, UINT16 stencil = 0);

		/**
		 * @copydoc RenderSystem::clearViewport()
		 */
		void clearViewport(UINT32 buffers, const Color& color = Color::Black, float depth = 1.0f, UINT16 stencil = 0);

		/**
		 * @copydoc RenderSystem::convertProjectionMatrix()
		 */
		void convertProjectionMatrix(const Matrix4& matrix, Matrix4& dest, bool forGpuProgram = false);

		/**
		 * @copydoc	RenderSystem::getHorizontalTexelOffset
		 */
        float getHorizontalTexelOffset();

		/**
		 * @copydoc	RenderSystem::getVerticalTexelOffset
		 */
        float getVerticalTexelOffset();

		/**
		 * @copydoc	RenderSystem::getMinimumDepthInputValue
		 */
        float getMinimumDepthInputValue();

		/**
		 * @copydoc	RenderSystem::getMaximumDepthInputValue
		 */
        float getMaximumDepthInputValue();

		/**
		 * @copydoc	RenderSystem::getColorVertexElementType
		 */
		VertexElementType getColorVertexElementType() const;

		/************************************************************************/
		/* 				Internal use by DX9 RenderSystem only                   */
		/************************************************************************/

		/**
		 * @brief	Returns the resource manager instance.
		 */
		static D3D9ResourceManager* getResourceManager();

		/**
		 * @brief	Returns the device manager instance.
		 */
		static D3D9DeviceManager* getDeviceManager();

		/**
		 * @brief	Returns the internal DirectX 9 device object.
		 */
		static IDirect3D9* getDirect3D9();

		/**
		 * @brief	Returns the number of devices that resources should be created on.
		 */
		static UINT	getResourceCreationDeviceCount();

		/**
		 * @brief	Returns DirectX 9 device used for resource creation at the specified index.
		 */
		static IDirect3DDevice9* getResourceCreationDevice(UINT index);

		/**
		 * @brief	Returns the currently active DirectX 9 device.
		 */
		static IDirect3DDevice9* getActiveD3D9Device();

		/**
		 * @brief	Converts engine multisample options into DirectX 9 specific ones.
		 *			Also test for multi-sample support on the device and returns nearest
		 *			supported type if requested type is not available.
		 *
		 * @param	d3d9Device				Device to check for multisampling.
		 * @param	multisampleCount		Number of requested samples.
		 * @param	multisampleHint			String describing an optional hint to which multisample method to use.
		 * @param	d3dPixelFormat			Pixel format used by the render target.
		 * @param	fullscreen				Are we testing multisampling for a full-screen render target.
		 * @param	outMultisampleType		Output parameter containing DirectX type representing valid multisample type.
		 * @param	outMultisampleQuality	Output parameter containing multisample quality.
		 */
		void determineMultisampleSettings(IDirect3DDevice9* d3d9Device, UINT32 multisampleCount, const String& multisampleHint, D3DFORMAT d3dPixelFormat,
			bool fullScreen, D3DMULTISAMPLE_TYPE* outMultisampleType, DWORD* outMultisampleQuality) const;

		/**
		 * @brief	Register a newly open window with the render system.
		 */
		void registerWindow(RenderWindow& renderWindow);

	private:
		friend class D3D9Texture;
		friend class D3D9RenderWindow;
		friend class D3D9Device;
		friend class D3D9TextureManager;
		friend class D3D9DeviceManager;
		friend class D3D9RenderWindowManager;

		/**
		 * @copydoc	RenderSystem::initialize_internal
		 */
		void initialize_internal(AsyncOp& asyncOp);

		/**
		 * @copydoc	RenderSystem::destroy_internal
		 */
		void destroy_internal();

		/**
		 * @brief	Returns a list of available drivers and their properties.
		 */
		D3D9DriverList* getDirect3DDrivers() const;
				
		/**
		 * @brief	Sets DirectX 9 render state option.
		 */
		HRESULT setRenderState(D3DRENDERSTATETYPE state, DWORD value);

		/**
		 * @brief	Sets DirectX 9 sampler state option for a sampler at the specified index.
		 */
		HRESULT setSamplerState(DWORD sampler, D3DSAMPLERSTATETYPE type, DWORD value);

		/**
		 * @brief	Sets DirectX 9 texture state option for a texture unit at the specified index.
		 */
		HRESULT setTextureStageState(DWORD stage, D3DTEXTURESTAGESTATETYPE type, DWORD value);

		/**
		 * @brief	Set a floating point render state option.
		 */
		HRESULT setFloatRenderState(D3DRENDERSTATETYPE state, float value)
		{
			return setRenderState(state, *((LPDWORD)(&value)));
		}

		/**
		 * @brief	Returns currently active anisotropy level for the provided texture unit.
		 */
		DWORD getCurrentAnisotropy(UINT32 unit);

		/**
		 * @brief	Updates active render system capabilities. Requires active render window to check
		 *			certain capabilities.
		 *
		 * @note	Also performs an initialization step when called the first time.
		 */
		RenderSystemCapabilities* updateRenderSystemCapabilities(D3D9RenderWindow* renderWindow);

		/**
		 * @brief	Updates render system capabilities with vertex shader related data.
		 */
        void updateVertexShaderCaps(RenderSystemCapabilities* rsc) const;

		/**
		 * @brief	Updates render system capabilities with pixel shader related data.
		 */
        void updatePixelShaderCaps(RenderSystemCapabilities* rsc) const;

		/**
		 * @copydoc	RenderSystem::setClipPlanesImpl
		 */
		void setClipPlanesImpl(const PlaneList& clipPlanes);	

		/**
		 * @brief	Converts a HRESULT error number into an error description.
		 */
		String getErrorDescription(long errorNumber) const;

		/**
		 * @brief	Sets a clip plane with the specified index.
		 */
		void setClipPlane(UINT16 index, float A, float B, float C, float D);

		/**
		 * @brief	Enables or disables a clip plane at the specified index.
		 */
		void enableClipPlane(UINT16 index, bool enable);

		/**
		 * @brief	Returns current module instance.
		 */
		HINSTANCE getInstanceHandle() const { return mhInstance; }

		/**
		 * @brief	Returns the D3D9 specific mode used for drawing, depending on the
		 * 			currently set draw operation.
		 */
		D3DPRIMITIVETYPE getD3D9PrimitiveType() const;

		/************************************************************************/
		/* 							Sampler states                     			*/
		/************************************************************************/

		/**
		 * @brief	Sets the texture addressing mode for a texture unit. This determines
		 *			how are UV address values outside of [0, 1] range handled when sampling
		 *			from texture.
		 */
		void setTextureAddressingMode(UINT16 stage, const UVWAddressingMode& uvw);

		/**
		 * @brief	Allows you to specify how is the texture bound to the specified texture unit filtered.
		 *			Different filter types are used for different situations like magnifying or minifying a texture.
		 */
		void setTextureFiltering(UINT16 unit, FilterType ftype, FilterOptions filter);

		/**
		 * @brief	Sets anisotropy value for the specified texture unit.
		 */
		void setTextureAnisotropy(UINT16 unit, unsigned int maxAnisotropy);

		/**
		 * @brief	Sets the texture border color for a texture unit. Border color
		 *			determines color returned by the texture sampler when border addressing mode
		 *			is used and texture address is outside of [0, 1] range.
		 */
		void setTextureBorderColor(UINT16 stage, const Color& color);

		/**
		 * @brief	Sets the mipmap bias value for a given texture unit. Bias allows
		 *			you to adjust the mipmap selection calculation. Negative values force a
		 *			larger mipmap to be used, and positive values smaller. Units are in values
		 *			of mip levels, so -1 means use a mipmap one level higher than default.
		 */
		void setTextureMipmapBias(UINT16 unit, float bias);

		/************************************************************************/
		/* 								Blend states                      		*/
		/************************************************************************/

		/**
		 * @brief	Sets up blending mode that allows you to combine new pixels with pixels already in the render target.
		 *			Final pixel value = (renderTargetPixel * sourceFactor) op (pixel * destFactor).
		 */
		void setSceneBlending(BlendFactor sourceFactor, BlendFactor destFactor, BlendOperation op);

		/**
		* @brief	Sets up blending mode that allows you to combine new pixels with pixels already in the render target.
		*			Allows you to set up separate blend operations for alpha values.
		*	
		*			Final pixel value = (renderTargetPixel * sourceFactor) op (pixel * destFactor). (And the same for alpha)
		*/
		void setSceneBlending(BlendFactor sourceFactor, BlendFactor destFactor, BlendFactor sourceFactorAlpha, 
			BlendFactor destFactorAlpha, BlendOperation op, BlendOperation alphaOp);

		/**
		 * @brief	Sets alpha test that allows you to reject pixels that fail the comparison function
		 *			versus the provided reference value.
		 */
		void setAlphaTest(CompareFunction func, unsigned char value);

		/**
		 * @brief	Enable alpha to coverage. Alpha to coverage allows you to perform blending without needing 
		 *			to worry about order of rendering like regular blending does. It requires multi-sampling to 
		 *			be active in order to work, and you need to supply an alpha texture that determines object transparency.
		 */
		void setAlphaToCoverage(bool enabled);

		/**
		 * @brief	Enables or disables writing to certain color channels of the render target.
		 */
		void setColorBufferWriteEnabled(bool red, bool green, bool blue, bool alpha);

		/************************************************************************/
		/* 								Rasterizer states                  		*/
		/************************************************************************/

		/**
		 * @brief	Sets vertex winding order. Normally you would use this to cull back facing
		 *			polygons.
		 */
		void setCullingMode(CullingMode mode);

		/**
		 * @brief	Sets the polygon rasterization mode. Determines how are polygons interpreted.
		 */
		void setPolygonMode(PolygonMode level);

		/**
		 * @brief	Sets a depth bias that will offset the depth values of new pixels by the specified amount.
		 *			Final depth bias value is a combination of the constant depth bias and slope depth bias.
		 *			Slope depth bias has more effect the higher the slope of the rendered polygon.
		 *
		 * @note	This is useful if you want to avoid z fighting for objects at the same or similar depth.
		 */
		void setDepthBias(float constantBias, float slopeScaleBias);

		/**
		 * @brief	Scissor test allows you to mask off rendering in all but a given rectangular area
		 * 			identified by the rectangle set by setScissorRect().
		 */
		void setScissorTestEnable(bool enable);

		/**
		 * @brief	Only applies when rendering to a multisample render target.
		 * 			If disabled all of the samples will be taken from the center of the pixel,
		 * 			effectively making the image aliased. Default value is true where samples are
		 * 			picked randomly within the pixel.
		 */
		void setMultisampleAntialiasEnable(bool enable);

		/**
		 * @brief	Only applies when rendering to a non-multisample render target.
		 * 			If enabled, lines will be antialiased. Default state is disabled.
		 */
		void setAntialiasedLineEnable(bool enable);

		/************************************************************************/
		/* 						Depth stencil state                      		*/
		/************************************************************************/
		
		/**
		 * @brief	Should new pixels perform depth testing using the set depth comparison function before
		 *			being written.
		 */
		void setDepthBufferCheckEnabled(bool enabled = true);

		/**
		 * @brief	Should new pixels write to the depth buffer.
		 */
		void setDepthBufferWriteEnabled(bool enabled = true);

		/**
		 * @brief	Sets comparison function used for depth testing. Determines how are new and existing
		 *			pixel values compared - if comparison function returns true the new pixel is written.
		 */
		void setDepthBufferFunction(CompareFunction func = CMPF_LESS_EQUAL);

		/**
		 * @brief	Turns stencil tests on or off. By default this is disabled.
		 *			Stencil testing allow you to mask out a part of the rendered image by using
		 *			various stencil operations provided.
		 */
		void setStencilCheckEnabled(bool enabled);

		/**
		 * @brief	Allows you to set stencil operations that are performed when stencil test passes or fails.
		 *
		 * @param	stencilFailOp	Operation executed when stencil test fails.
		 * @param	depthFailOp		Operation executed when stencil test succeeds but depth test fails.
		 * @param	passOp			Operation executed when stencil test succeeds and depth test succeeds.
		 * @param	front			Should the stencil operations be applied to front or back facing polygons.
		 */
		void setStencilBufferOperations(StencilOperation stencilFailOp = SOP_KEEP,
			StencilOperation depthFailOp = SOP_KEEP, StencilOperation passOp = SOP_KEEP,
			bool ccw = true);

		/**
		 * @brief	Sets a stencil buffer comparison function. The result of this will cause one of 3 actions 
		 *			depending on whether the test fails, succeeds but with the depth buffer check still failing, 
		 *			or succeeds with the depth buffer check passing too.
		 *
		 * @param func	Comparison function that determines whether a stencil test fails or passes. Reference value
		 *				gets compared to the value already in the buffer using this function.
		 * @param ccw	If set to true, the stencil operations will be applied to counterclockwise
		 *				faces. Otherwise they will be applied to clockwise faces.
		 */
		void setStencilBufferFunc(CompareFunction func = CMPF_ALWAYS_PASS, bool ccw = true);

		/**
		 * @brief	The bitmask applied to both the stencil value and the reference value
		 *			before comparison.
		 */
		void setStencilBufferReadMask(UINT32 mask = 0xFFFFFFFF);

		/**
		 * @brief	The bitmask applied to the stencil value before writing it to the stencil buffer.
		 */
		void setStencilBufferWriteMask(UINT32 mask = 0xFFFFFFFF);

		/**
		 * @brief	Sets a reference values used for stencil buffer comparisons. 
		 * 			Actual comparison function and stencil operations are set by setting the DepthStencilState.
		 */
		void setStencilRefValue(UINT32 refValue);

		/**
		 * @brief	Clears an area of the currently active render target.
		 *
		 * @param	buffers			Combination of one or more elements of FrameBufferType
		 *							denoting which buffers are to be cleared.
		 * @param	color			(optional) The color to clear the color buffer with, if enabled.
		 * @param	depth			(optional) The value to initialize the depth buffer with, if enabled.
		 * @param	stencil			(optional) The value to initialize the stencil buffer with, if enabled.
		 * @param	clearArea		(optional) Area in pixels to clear.
		 */
		void clearArea(UINT32 buffers, const Color& color = Color::Black, float depth = 1.0f, UINT16 stencil = 0, const RectI& clearArea = RectI::EMPTY);

		/**
		 * @brief	Triggered when device has been lost.
		 */
		void notifyOnDeviceLost(D3D9Device* device);

		/**
		 * @brief	Triggered when device is being reset.
		 */
		void notifyOnDeviceReset(D3D9Device* device);

	private:
		/**
		 * @brief	Holds texture unit settings.
		 */
		struct sD3DTextureStageDesc
		{
			D3D9Mappings::D3DTexType texType;
			size_t coordIndex;
			IDirect3DBaseTexture9 *pTex;
			IDirect3DBaseTexture9 *pVertexTex;
		};

		static D3D9RenderSystem* msD3D9RenderSystem;

		IDirect3D9*	mpD3D;
		D3D9HLSLProgramFactory* mHLSLProgramFactory;
		D3D9ResourceManager* mResourceManager;
		D3D9DeviceManager* mDeviceManager;

		mutable D3D9DriverList* mDriverList;
		D3D9Driver* mActiveD3DDriver;

		UINT32 mNumTexStages;
		sD3DTextureStageDesc* mTexStageDesc;

		bool mIsFrameInProgress;
		bool mRestoreFrameOnReset;

		HINSTANCE mhInstance;

		UINT32 mViewportLeft, mViewportTop, mViewportWidth, mViewportHeight;
		RECT mScissorRect;

		DrawOperationType mCurrentDrawOperation;
	};
}