BansheeEngine/BansheeUtility/Include/BsRTTIManagedDataBlockField.h

//********************************** Banshee Engine (www.banshee3d.com) **************************************************//
//**************** Copyright (c) 2016 Marko Pintera ([email protected]). All rights reserved. **********************//
#pragma once

#include "BsPrerequisitesUtil.h"
#include "BsRTTIField.h"
#include "BsManagedDataBlock.h"

namespace BansheeEngine
{
	/** @cond INTERNAL */
	/** @addtogroup RTTI
	 *  @{
	 */

	/**
	 * Base class containing common functionality for a managed data block class field. 
	 * 			
	 * @note	
	 * Managed data blocks are just blocks of memory that may, or may not be released automatically when they are no longer 
	 * referenced. They are useful when wanting to return some temporary data only for serialization purposes.
	 */
	struct RTTIManagedDataBlockFieldBase : public RTTIField
	{
		Any mCustomAllocator;

		/** Retrieves a managed data block from the specified instance. */
		virtual ManagedDataBlock getValue(void* object) = 0;

		/** Sets a managed data block on the specified instance. */
		virtual void setValue(void* object, ManagedDataBlock value) = 0;

		/**
		 * Allocate memory for the managed data block. Used primarily to allocate memory before sending it to 
		 * setValue() method.
		 */
		virtual UINT8* allocate(void* object, UINT32 bytes) = 0;
	};

	/** Class containing a managed data block field containing a specific type. */
	template <class DataType, class ObjectType>
	struct RTTIManagedDataBlockField : public RTTIManagedDataBlockFieldBase
	{
		/**
		 * Initializes a field that returns a block of bytes. Can be used for serializing pretty much anything.
		 *
		 * @param[in]	name			Name of the field.
		 * @param[in]	uniqueId		Unique identifier for this field. Although name is also a unique identifier we want a 
		 *								small data type that can be used for efficiently serializing data to disk and similar. 
		 *								It is primarily used for compatibility between different versions of serialized data.
		 * @param[in]	getter  		The getter method for the field. Must be a specific signature: SerializableDataBlock(ObjectType*)
		 * @param[in]	setter  		The setter method for the field. Must be a specific signature: void(ObjectType*, SerializableDataBlock)	
		 * @param[in]	flags			Various flags you can use to specialize how systems handle this field. See RTTIFieldFlag.
		 * @param[in]	customAllocator (optional) Custom allocator that will be used when de-serializing DataBlock memory.
		 */
		void initSingle(const String& name, UINT16 uniqueId, Any getter, Any setter, UINT64 flags, Any customAllocator = Any())
		{
			initAll(getter, setter, nullptr, nullptr, name, uniqueId, false, SerializableFT_DataBlock, flags);
			mCustomAllocator = customAllocator;
		}

		/** @copydoc RTTIField::getTypeSize */
		virtual UINT32 getTypeSize() override
		{
			return 0; // Data block types don't store size the conventional way
		}

		/** @copydoc RTTIField::hasDynamicSize */
		virtual bool hasDynamicSize() override
		{
			return true;
		}

		/** @copydoc RTTIField::getArraySize */
		virtual UINT32 getArraySize(void* object) override
		{
			BS_EXCEPT(InternalErrorException, 
				"Data block types don't support arrays.");
		}

		/** @copydoc RTTIField::setArraySize */
		virtual void setArraySize(void* object, UINT32 size) override
		{
			BS_EXCEPT(InternalErrorException, 
				"Data block types don't support arrays.");
		}

		/** @copydoc RTTIManagedDataBlockFieldBase::getValue */
		virtual ManagedDataBlock getValue(void* object) override
		{
			ObjectType* castObj = static_cast<ObjectType*>(object);
			std::function<ManagedDataBlock(ObjectType*)> f = any_cast<std::function<ManagedDataBlock(ObjectType*)>>(valueGetter);
			return f(castObj);
		}

		/** @copydoc RTTIManagedDataBlockFieldBase::setValue */
		virtual void setValue(void* object, ManagedDataBlock value) override
		{
			ObjectType* castObj = static_cast<ObjectType*>(object);
			std::function<void(ObjectType*, ManagedDataBlock)> f = any_cast<std::function<void(ObjectType*, ManagedDataBlock)>>(valueSetter);
			f(castObj, value);
		}

		/** @copydoc RTTIManagedDataBlockFieldBase::allocate */
		virtual UINT8* allocate(void* object, UINT32 bytes) override
		{
			if(mCustomAllocator.empty())
				return (UINT8*)bs_alloc(bytes);
			else
			{
				ObjectType* castObj = static_cast<ObjectType*>(object);
				std::function<UINT8*(ObjectType*, UINT32)> f = any_cast<std::function<UINT8*(ObjectType*, UINT32)>>(mCustomAllocator);
				return f(castObj, bytes);
			}
		}
	};

	/** @} */
	/** @endcond */
}