| 123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536373839404142434445464748495051525354555657585960616263646566676869707172737475767778798081828384858687888990919293949596979899100101102103104105106107108109110111112113114115116117118119120121122123124125126127128129130131132133134135136137138139140141142143144145146147148149150151152153154155156157158159160161162163164165166167168169170171172173174175176177178179180181182183184185186187188189190191192193194195196197198199200201202203204205206207208209210211212213214215216217218219220221222223224225226227228229230231232233234235236237238239240241242243244245246247248249250251252253254255256257258259260261262263264265266267268269270271272273274275276277278279280281282283284285286287288289290291292293294295296297298299300301302303304305306307308309310311312313314315316317318319320321322323324325326327328329330331332333334335336337338339340341342343344345346347348349350351352353354355356357358359360361362363364365366367368369370371372373374375376377378379380381382383384385386387388389390391392393394395396397398399400401402403404405406407408409410411412413414415416417418419420421422423424425426427428429430431432433434435436437438439440441442443444445446447448449450451452453454455456457458459460461462463464465466467468469470471472473474475476477478479480481482483484485486487488489490491492493494495496497498499500501502503504505506507508509510511512513514515516517518519520521522523524525526527528529530531532533534535536537538539540541542543544545546547548549550551552553554555556557558559560561562563564565566567568569570571572573574575576577578579580581582583584585586587588589590591592593594595596597598599600601602603604605606607608609610611612613614615616617618619620621622623624625626627628629630631632633634635636637638639640641642643644645646647648649650651652653654655656657658659660661662663664665666667668669670671672673674675676677678679680681682683684685686687688689690691692693694695696697698699700701702703704705706707708709710711712713714715716717718719720721722723724725726727728729730731732733734735736737738739740741742743744745746747748749750751752753754755756757758759760761762763764765766767768769770771772773774775776777778779780781782783784785786787788789790791792793794795796797798799800801802803804805806807808809810811812813814815816817818819820821822823824825826827828829830831832833834835836837838839840841842843844845846847848849850851852853854855856857858859860861862863864865866867868869870871872873874875876877878879880881882883884885886887888889890891892893894895896897898899900901902903904 |
- #ifndef __GETOPT_H__
- /**
- * DISCLAIMER
- * This file has no copyright assigned and is placed in the Public Domain.
- * This file is part of the mingw-w64 runtime package.
- *
- * The mingw-w64 runtime package and its code is distributed in the hope that it
- * will be useful but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY. ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESSED OR
- * IMPLIED ARE HEREBY DISCLAIMED. This includes but is not limited to
- * warranties of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
- */
- /*
- * Implementation of the `getopt', `getopt_long' and `getopt_long_only'
- * APIs, for inclusion in the MinGW runtime library.
- *
- * This file is part of the MinGW32 package set.
- *
- * Written by Keith Marshall <[email protected]>
- * Copyright (C) 2008, 2009, 2011, 2012, MinGW.org Project.
- *
- * ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
- *
- * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
- * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
- * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
- * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
- * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
- * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
- *
- * The above copyright notice, this permission notice, and the following
- * disclaimer shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of
- * the Software.
- *
- * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
- * OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
- * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
- * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
- * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
- * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
- * DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
- *
- * ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
- *
- */
-
- #define __GETOPT_H__
- /* All the headers include this file. */
- #include <crtdefs.h>
- #include <stdio.h>
- #include <stdlib.h>
- #include <stdarg.h>
- #ifdef __cplusplus
- extern "C" {
- #endif
- extern int optind; /* index of first non-option in argv */
- extern int optopt; /* single option character, as parsed */
- extern int opterr; /* flag to enable built-in diagnostics... */
- /* (user may set to zero, to suppress) */
- extern char *optarg; /* pointer to argument of current option */
- /* Identify how to get the calling program name, for use in messages...
- */
- #ifdef __CYGWIN__
- /*
- * CYGWIN uses this DLL reference...
- */
- # define PROGNAME __progname
- extern char __declspec(dllimport) *__progname;
- #else
- /*
- * ...while elsewhere, we simply use the first argument passed.
- */
- # define PROGNAME *argv
- #endif
- extern int getopt(int nargc, char * const *nargv, const char *options);
- #ifdef _BSD_SOURCE
- /*
- * BSD adds the non-standard `optreset' feature, for reinitialisation
- * of `getopt' parsing. We support this feature, for applications which
- * proclaim their BSD heritage, before including this header; however,
- * to maintain portability, developers are advised to avoid it.
- */
- # define optreset __mingw_optreset
- extern int optreset;
- #endif
- #ifdef __cplusplus
- }
- #endif
- /*
- * POSIX requires the `getopt' API to be specified in `unistd.h';
- * thus, `unistd.h' includes this header. However, we do not want
- * to expose the `getopt_long' or `getopt_long_only' APIs, when
- * included in this manner. Thus, close the standard __GETOPT_H__
- * declarations block, and open an additional __GETOPT_LONG_H__
- * specific block, only when *not* __UNISTD_H_SOURCED__, in which
- * to declare the extended API.
- */
- #endif /* !defined(__GETOPT_H__) */
- #if !defined(__UNISTD_H_SOURCED__) && !defined(__GETOPT_LONG_H__)
- #define __GETOPT_LONG_H__
- #ifdef __cplusplus
- extern "C" {
- #endif
- struct option /* specification for a long form option... */
- {
- const char *name; /* option name, without leading hyphens */
- int has_arg; /* does it take an argument? */
- int *flag; /* where to save its status, or NULL */
- int val; /* its associated status value */
- };
- enum /* permitted values for its `has_arg' field... */
- {
- no_argument = 0, /* option never takes an argument */
- required_argument, /* option always requires an argument */
- optional_argument /* option may take an argument */
- };
- extern int getopt_long(int nargc, char * const *nargv, const char *options,
- const struct option *long_options, int *idx);
- extern int getopt_long_only(int nargc, char * const *nargv, const char *options,
- const struct option *long_options, int *idx);
- /*
- * Previous MinGW implementation had...
- */
- #ifndef HAVE_DECL_GETOPT
- /*
- * ...for the long form API only; keep this for compatibility.
- */
- # define HAVE_DECL_GETOPT 1
- #endif
- /* Identify how to get the calling program name, for use in messages...
- */
- #ifdef __CYGWIN__
- /*
- * CYGWIN uses this DLL reference...
- */
- # define PROGNAME __progname
- extern char __declspec(dllimport) *__progname;
- #else
- /*
- * ...while elsewhere, we simply use the first argument passed.
- */
- # define PROGNAME *argv
- #endif
- /* Initialise the public variables. */
- int optind = 1; /* index for first non-option arg */
- int opterr = 1; /* enable built-in error messages */
- char *optarg = NULL; /* pointer to current option argument */
- #define CHAR char /* argument type selector */
- #define getopt_switchar '-' /* option prefix character in argv */
- #define getopt_pluschar '+' /* prefix for POSIX mode in optstring */
- #define getopt_takes_argument ':' /* marker for optarg in optstring */
- #define getopt_arg_assign '=' /* longopt argument field separator */
- #define getopt_unknown '?' /* return code for unmatched option */
- #define getopt_ordered 1 /* return code for ordered non-option */
- #define getopt_all_done -1 /* return code to indicate completion */
- enum
- { /* All `getopt' API functions are implemented via calls to the
- * common static function `getopt_parse()'; these `mode' selectors
- * determine the behaviour of `getopt_parse()', to deliver the
- * appropriate result in each case.
- */
- getopt_mode_standard = 0, /* getopt() */
- getopt_mode_long, /* getopt_long() */
- getopt_mode_long_only /* getopt_long_only() */
- };
- enum
- { /* When attempting to match a command line argument to a long form option,
- * these indicate the status of the match.
- */
- getopt_no_match = 0, /* no successful match */
- getopt_abbreviated_match, /* argument is an abbreviation for an option */
- getopt_exact_match /* argument matches the full option name */
- };
- int optopt = getopt_unknown; /* return value for option being evaluated */
- /* Some BSD applications expect to be able to reinitialise `getopt' parsing
- * by setting a global variable called `optreset'. We provide an obfuscated
- * API, which allows applications to emulate this brain damage; however, any
- * use of this is non-portable, and is strongly discouraged.
- */
- #define optreset __mingw_optreset
- int optreset = 0;
- static
- int getopt_missing_arg( const CHAR *optstring )
- {
- /* Helper function to determine the appropriate return value,
- * for the case where a required option argument is missing.
- */
- if( (*optstring == getopt_pluschar) || (*optstring == getopt_switchar) )
- ++optstring;
- return (*optstring == getopt_takes_argument)
- ? getopt_takes_argument
- : getopt_unknown;
- }
- /* `complain' macro facilitates the generation of simple built-in
- * error messages, displayed on various fault conditions, provided
- * `opterr' is non-zero.
- */
- #define complain( MSG, ARG ) if( opterr ) \
- fprintf( stderr, "%s: "MSG"\n", PROGNAME, ARG )
- static
- int getopt_argerror( int mode, char *fmt, CHAR *prog, struct option *opt, int retval )
- {
- /* Helper function, to generate more complex built-in error
- * messages, for invalid arguments to long form options ...
- */
- if( opterr )
- {
- /* ... but, displayed only if `opterr' is non-zero.
- */
- char flag[] = "--";
- if( mode != getopt_mode_long )
- /*
- * only display one hyphen, for implicit long form options,
- * improperly resolved by `getopt_long_only()'.
- */
- flag[1] = 0;
- /*
- * always preface the program name ...
- */
- fprintf( stderr, "%s: ", prog );
- /*
- * to the appropriate, option specific message.
- */
- fprintf( stderr, fmt, flag, opt->name );
- }
- /* Whether displaying the message, or not, always set `optopt'
- * to identify the faulty option ...
- */
- optopt = opt->val;
- /*
- * and return the `invalid option' indicator.
- */
- return retval;
- }
- /* `getopt_conventions' establish behavioural options, to control
- * the operation of `getopt_parse()', e.g. to select between POSIX
- * and GNU style argument parsing behaviour.
- */
- #define getopt_set_conventions 0x1000
- #define getopt_posixly_correct 0x0010
- static
- int getopt_conventions( int flags )
- {
- static int conventions = 0;
- if( (conventions == 0) && ((flags & getopt_set_conventions) == 0) )
- {
- /* default conventions have not yet been established;
- * initialise them now!
- */
- conventions = getopt_set_conventions;
- if( flags == getopt_pluschar )
- conventions |= getopt_posixly_correct;
- }
- else if( flags & getopt_set_conventions )
- /*
- * default conventions may have already been established,
- * but this is a specific request to augment them.
- */
- conventions |= flags;
- /* in any event, return the currently established conventions.
- */
- return conventions;
- }
- static
- int is_switchar( CHAR flag )
- {
- /* A simple helper function, used to identify the switch character
- * introducing an optional command line argument.
- */
- return flag == getopt_switchar;
- }
- static
- const CHAR *getopt_match( CHAR lookup, const CHAR *opt_string )
- {
- /* Helper function, used to identify short form options.
- */
- if( (*opt_string == getopt_pluschar) || (*opt_string == getopt_switchar) )
- ++opt_string;
- if( *opt_string == getopt_takes_argument )
- ++opt_string;
- do if( lookup == *opt_string ) return opt_string;
- while( *++opt_string );
- return NULL;
- }
- static
- int getopt_match_long( const CHAR *nextchar, const CHAR *optname )
- {
- /* Helper function, used to identify potential matches for
- * long form options.
- */
- CHAR matchchar;
- while( (matchchar = *nextchar++) && (matchchar == *optname) )
- /*
- * skip over initial substring which DOES match.
- */
- ++optname;
- if( matchchar )
- {
- /* did NOT match the entire argument to an initial substring
- * of a defined option name ...
- */
- if( matchchar != getopt_arg_assign )
- /*
- * ... and didn't stop at an `=' internal field separator,
- * so this is NOT a possible match.
- */
- return getopt_no_match;
- /* DID stop at an `=' internal field separator,
- * so this IS a possible match, and what follows is an
- * argument to the possibly matched option.
- */
- optarg = (char *)(nextchar);
- }
- return *optname
- /*
- * if we DIDN'T match the ENTIRE text of the option name,
- * then it's a possible abbreviated match ...
- */
- ? getopt_abbreviated_match
- /*
- * but if we DID match the entire option name,
- * then it's a DEFINITE EXACT match.
- */
- : getopt_exact_match;
- }
- static
- int getopt_resolved( int mode, int argc, CHAR *const *argv, int *argind,
- struct option *opt, int index, int *retindex, const CHAR *optstring )
- {
- /* Helper function to establish appropriate return conditions,
- * on resolution of a long form option.
- */
- if( retindex != NULL )
- *retindex = index;
- /* On return, `optind' should normally refer to the argument, if any,
- * which follows the current one; it is convenient to set this, before
- * checking for the presence of any `optarg'.
- */
- optind = *argind + 1;
- if( optarg && (opt[index].has_arg == no_argument) )
- /*
- * it is an error for the user to specify an option specific argument
- * with an option which doesn't expect one!
- */
- return getopt_argerror( mode, "option `%s%s' doesn't accept an argument\n",
- PROGNAME, opt + index, getopt_unknown );
- else if( (optarg == NULL) && (opt[index].has_arg == required_argument) )
- {
- /* similarly, it is an error if no argument is specified
- * with an option which requires one ...
- */
- if( optind < argc )
- /*
- * ... except that the requirement may be satisfied from
- * the following command line argument, if any ...
- */
- optarg = argv[*argind = optind++];
- else
- /* so fail this case, only if no such argument exists!
- */
- return getopt_argerror( mode, "option `%s%s' requires an argument\n",
- PROGNAME, opt + index, getopt_missing_arg( optstring ) );
- }
- /* when the caller has provided a return buffer ...
- */
- if( opt[index].flag != NULL )
- {
- /* ... then we place the proper return value there,
- * and return a status code of zero ...
- */
- *(opt[index].flag) = opt[index].val;
- return 0;
- }
- /* ... otherwise, the return value becomes the status code.
- */
- return opt[index].val;
- }
- static
- int getopt_verify( const CHAR *nextchar, const CHAR *optstring )
- {
- /* Helper function, called by getopt_parse() when invoked
- * by getopt_long_only(), to verify when an unmatched or an
- * ambiguously matched long form option string is valid as
- * a short form option specification.
- */
- if( ! (nextchar && *nextchar && optstring && *optstring) )
- /*
- * There are no characters to be matched, or there are no
- * valid short form option characters to which they can be
- * matched, so this can never be valid.
- */
- return 0;
- while( *nextchar )
- {
- /* For each command line character in turn ...
- */
- const CHAR *test;
- if( (test = getopt_match( *nextchar++, optstring )) == NULL )
- /*
- * ... there is no short form option to match the current
- * candidate, so the entire argument fails.
- */
- return 0;
- if( test[1] == getopt_takes_argument )
- /*
- * The current candidate is valid, and it matches an option
- * which takes an argument, so this command line argument is
- * a valid short form option specification; accept it.
- */
- return 1;
- }
- /* If we get to here, then every character in the command line
- * argument was valid as a short form option; accept it.
- */
- return 1;
- }
- static
- #define getopt_std_args int argc, CHAR *const argv[], const CHAR *optstring
- int getopt_parse( int mode, getopt_std_args, ... )
- {
- /* Common core implementation for ALL `getopt' functions.
- */
- static int argind = 0;
- static int optbase = 0;
- static const CHAR *nextchar = NULL;
- static int optmark = 0;
- if( (optreset |= (optind < 1)) || (optind < optbase) )
- {
- /* POSIX does not prescribe any definitive mechanism for restarting
- * a `getopt' scan, but some applications may require such capability.
- * We will support it, by allowing the caller to adjust the value of
- * `optind' downwards, (nominally setting it to zero). Since POSIX
- * wants `optind' to have an initial value of one, but we want all
- * of our internal place holders to be initialised to zero, when we
- * are called for the first time, we will handle such a reset by
- * adjusting all of the internal place holders to one less than
- * the adjusted `optind' value, (but never to less than zero).
- */
- if( optreset )
- {
- /* User has explicitly requested reinitialisation...
- * We need to reset `optind' to it's normal initial value of 1,
- * to avoid a potential infinitely recursive loop; by doing this
- * up front, we also ensure that the remaining place holders
- * will be correctly reinitialised to no less than zero.
- */
- optind = 1;
- /* We also need to clear the `optreset' request...
- */
- optreset = 0;
- }
- /* Now, we may safely reinitialise the internal place holders, to
- * one less than `optind', without fear of making them negative.
- */
- optmark = optbase = argind = optind - 1;
- nextchar = NULL;
- }
-
- /* From a POSIX perspective, the following is `undefined behaviour';
- * we implement it thus, for compatibility with GNU and BSD getopt.
- */
- else if( optind > (argind + 1) )
- {
- /* Some applications expect to be able to manipulate `optind',
- * causing `getopt' to skip over one or more elements of `argv';
- * POSIX doesn't require us to support this brain-damaged concept;
- * (indeed, POSIX defines no particular behaviour, in the event of
- * such usage, so it must be considered a bug for an application
- * to rely on any particular outcome); nonetheless, Mac-OS-X and
- * BSD actually provide *documented* support for this capability,
- * so we ensure that our internal place holders keep track of
- * external `optind' increments; (`argind' must lag by one).
- */
- argind = optind - 1;
- /* When `optind' is misused, in this fashion, we also abandon any
- * residual text in the argument we had been parsing; this is done
- * without any further processing of such abandoned text, assuming
- * that the caller is equipped to handle it appropriately.
- */
- nextchar = NULL;
- }
- if( nextchar && *nextchar )
- {
- /* we are parsing a standard, or short format, option argument ...
- */
- const CHAR *optchar;
- if( (optchar = getopt_match( optopt = *nextchar++, optstring )) != NULL )
- {
- /* we have identified it as valid ...
- */
- if( optchar[1] == getopt_takes_argument )
- {
- /* and determined that it requires an associated argument ...
- */
- if( ! *(optarg = (char *)(nextchar)) )
- {
- /* the argument is NOT attached ...
- */
- if( optchar[2] == getopt_takes_argument )
- /*
- * but this GNU extension marks it as optional,
- * so we don't provide one on this occasion.
- */
- optarg = NULL;
- /* otherwise this option takes a mandatory argument,
- * so, provided there is one available ...
- */
- else if( (argc - argind) > 1 )
- /*
- * we take the following command line argument,
- * as the appropriate option argument.
- */
- optarg = argv[++argind];
- /* but if no further argument is available,
- * then there is nothing we can do, except for
- * issuing the requisite diagnostic message.
- */
- else
- {
- complain( "option requires an argument -- %c", optopt );
- return getopt_missing_arg( optstring );
- }
- }
- optind = argind + 1;
- nextchar = NULL;
- }
- else
- optarg = NULL;
- optind = (nextchar && *nextchar) ? argind : argind + 1;
- return optopt;
- }
- /* if we didn't find a valid match for the specified option character,
- * then we fall through to here, so take appropriate diagnostic action.
- */
- if( mode == getopt_mode_long_only )
- {
- complain( "unrecognised option `-%s'", --nextchar );
- nextchar = NULL;
- optopt = 0;
- }
- else
- complain( "invalid option -- %c", optopt );
- optind = (nextchar && *nextchar) ? argind : argind + 1;
- return getopt_unknown;
- }
- if( optmark > optbase )
- {
- /* This can happen, in GNU parsing mode ONLY, when we have
- * skipped over non-option arguments, and found a subsequent
- * option argument; in this case we permute the arguments.
- */
- int index;
- /*
- * `optspan' specifies the number of contiguous arguments
- * which are spanned by the current option, and so must be
- * moved together during permutation.
- */
- const int optspan = argind - optmark + 1;
- /*
- * we use `this_arg' to store these temporarily.
- */
- CHAR **this_arg = malloc(sizeof(CHAR*) * optspan);
- /*
- * we cannot manipulate `argv' directly, since the `getopt'
- * API prototypes it as `read-only'; this cast to `arglist'
- * allows us to work around that restriction.
- */
- CHAR **arglist = (char **)(argv);
- /* save temporary copies of the arguments which are associated
- * with the current option ...
- */
- for( index = 0; index < optspan; ++index )
- this_arg[index] = arglist[optmark + index];
- /* move all preceding non-option arguments to the right,
- * overwriting these saved arguments, while making space
- * to replace them in their permuted location.
- */
- for( --optmark; optmark >= optbase; --optmark )
- arglist[optmark + optspan] = arglist[optmark];
- /* restore the temporarily saved option arguments to
- * their permuted location.
- */
- for( index = 0; index < optspan; ++index )
- arglist[optbase + index] = this_arg[index];
- /* adjust `optbase', to account for the relocated option.
- */
- optbase += optspan;
-
- free(this_arg);
- }
- else
- /* no permutation occurred ...
- * simply adjust `optbase' for all options parsed so far.
- */
- optbase = argind + 1;
- /* enter main parsing loop ...
- */
- while( argc > ++argind )
- {
- /* inspect each argument in turn, identifying possible options ...
- */
- if( is_switchar( *(nextchar = argv[optmark = argind]) ) && *++nextchar )
- {
- /* we've found a candidate option argument ... */
- if( is_switchar( *nextchar ) )
- {
- /* it's a double hyphen argument ... */
- const CHAR *refchar = nextchar;
- if( *++refchar )
- {
- /* and it looks like a long format option ...
- * `getopt_long' mode must be active to accept it as such,
- * `getopt_long_only' also qualifies, but we must downgrade
- * it to force explicit handling as a long format option.
- */
- if( mode >= getopt_mode_long )
- {
- nextchar = refchar;
- mode = getopt_mode_long;
- }
- }
- else
- {
- /* this is an explicit `--' end of options marker, so wrap up now!
- */
- if( optmark > optbase )
- {
- /* permuting the argument list as necessary ...
- * (note use of `this_arg' and `arglist', as above).
- */
- CHAR *this_arg = argv[optmark];
- CHAR **arglist = (CHAR **)(argv);
- /* move all preceding non-option arguments to the right ...
- */
- do arglist[optmark] = arglist[optmark - 1];
- while( optmark-- > optbase );
- /* reinstate the `--' marker, in its permuted location.
- */
- arglist[optbase] = this_arg;
- }
- /* ... before finally bumping `optbase' past the `--' marker,
- * and returning the `all done' completion indicator.
- */
- optind = ++optbase;
- return getopt_all_done;
- }
- }
- else if( mode < getopt_mode_long_only )
- {
- /* it's not an explicit long option, and `getopt_long_only' isn't active,
- * so we must explicitly try to match it as a short option.
- */
- mode = getopt_mode_standard;
- }
- if( mode >= getopt_mode_long )
- {
- /* the current argument is a long form option, (either explicitly,
- * introduced by a double hyphen, or implicitly because we were called
- * by `getopt_long_only'); this is where we parse it.
- */
- int lookup;
- int matched = -1;
- /* we need to fetch the `extra' function arguments, which are
- * specified for the `getopt_long' APIs.
- */
- va_list refptr;
- struct option *longopts;
- int *optindex;
- va_start( refptr, optstring );
- longopts = va_arg( refptr, struct option * );
- optindex = va_arg( refptr, int * );
- va_end( refptr );
- /* ensuring that `optarg' does not inherit any junk, from parsing
- * preceding arguments ...
- */
- optarg = NULL;
- for( lookup = 0; longopts && longopts[lookup].name; ++lookup )
- {
- /* scan the list of defined long form options ...
- */
- switch( getopt_match_long( nextchar, longopts[lookup].name ) )
- {
- /* looking for possible matches for the current argument.
- */
- case getopt_exact_match:
- /*
- * when an exact match is found,
- * return it immediately, setting `nextchar' to NULL,
- * to ensure we don't mistakenly try to match any
- * subsequent characters as short form options.
- */
- nextchar = NULL;
- return getopt_resolved( mode, argc, argv, &argind,
- longopts, lookup, optindex, optstring );
- case getopt_abbreviated_match:
- /*
- * but, for a partial (initial substring) match ...
- */
- if( matched >= 0 )
- {
- /* if this is not the first, then we have an ambiguity ...
- */
- if( (mode == getopt_mode_long_only)
- /*
- * However, in the case of getopt_long_only(), if
- * the entire ambiguously matched string represents
- * a valid short option specification, then we may
- * proceed to interpret it as such.
- */
- && getopt_verify( nextchar, optstring ) )
- return getopt_parse( mode, argc, argv, optstring );
- /* If we get to here, then the ambiguously matched
- * partial long option isn't valid for short option
- * evaluation; reset parser context to resume with
- * the following command line argument, diagnose
- * ambiguity, and bail out.
- */
- optopt = 0;
- nextchar = NULL;
- optind = argind + 1;
- complain( "option `%s' is ambiguous", argv[argind] );
- return getopt_unknown;
- }
- /* otherwise just note that we've found a possible match ...
- */
- matched = lookup;
- }
- }
- if( matched >= 0 )
- {
- /* if we get to here, then we found exactly one partial match,
- * so return it, as for an exact match.
- */
- nextchar = NULL;
- return getopt_resolved( mode, argc, argv, &argind,
- longopts, matched, optindex, optstring );
- }
- /* if here, then we had what SHOULD have been a long form option,
- * but it is unmatched ...
- */
- if( (mode < getopt_mode_long_only)
- /*
- * ... although paradoxically, `mode == getopt_mode_long_only'
- * allows us to still try to match it as a short form option.
- */
- || (getopt_verify( nextchar, optstring ) == 0) )
- {
- /* When it cannot be matched, reset the parsing context to
- * resume from the next argument, diagnose the failed match,
- * and bail out.
- */
- optopt = 0;
- nextchar = NULL;
- optind = argind + 1;
- complain( "unrecognised option `%s'", argv[argind] );
- return getopt_unknown;
- }
- }
- /* fall through to handle standard short form options...
- * when the option argument format is neither explictly identified
- * as long, nor implicitly matched as such, and the argument isn't
- * just a bare hyphen, (which isn't an option), then we make one
- * recursive call to explicitly interpret it as short format.
- */
- if( *nextchar )
- return getopt_parse( mode, argc, argv, optstring );
- }
- /* if we get to here, then we've parsed a non-option argument ...
- * in GNU compatibility mode, we step over it, so we can permute
- * any subsequent option arguments, but ...
- */
- if( *optstring == getopt_switchar )
- {
- /* if `optstring' begins with a `-' character, this special
- * GNU specific behaviour requires us to return the non-option
- * arguments in strict order, as pseudo-arguments to a special
- * option, with return value defined as `getopt_ordered'.
- */
- nextchar = NULL;
- optind = argind + 1;
- optarg = argv[argind];
- return getopt_ordered;
- }
- if( getopt_conventions( *optstring ) & getopt_posixly_correct )
- /*
- * otherwise ...
- * for POSIXLY_CORRECT behaviour, or if `optstring' begins with
- * a `+' character, then we break out of the parsing loop, so that
- * the scan ends at the current argument, with no permutation.
- */
- break;
- }
- /* fall through when all arguments have been evaluated,
- */
- optind = optbase;
- return getopt_all_done;
- }
- /* All three public API entry points are trivially defined,
- * in terms of the internal `getopt_parse' function.
- */
- int getopt( getopt_std_args )
- {
- return getopt_parse( getopt_mode_standard, argc, argv, optstring );
- }
- int getopt_long( getopt_std_args, const struct option *opts, int *index )
- {
- return getopt_parse( getopt_mode_long, argc, argv, optstring, opts, index );
- }
- int getopt_long_only( getopt_std_args, const struct option *opts, int *index )
- {
- return getopt_parse( getopt_mode_long_only, argc, argv, optstring, opts, index );
- }
- #ifdef __weak_alias
- /*
- * These Microsnot style uglified aliases are provided for compatibility
- * with the previous MinGW implementation of the getopt API.
- */
- __weak_alias( getopt, _getopt )
- __weak_alias( getopt_long, _getopt_long )
- __weak_alias( getopt_long_only, _getopt_long_only )
- #endif
- #ifdef __cplusplus
- }
- #endif
- #endif /* !defined(__UNISTD_H_SOURCED__) && !defined(__GETOPT_LONG_H__) */
|