sha256.c 15 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * FIPS-180-2 compliant SHA-256 implementation
  3. *
  4. * Copyright (C) 2006-2015, ARM Limited, All Rights Reserved
  5. * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
  6. *
  7. * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
  8. * not use this file except in compliance with the License.
  9. * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  10. *
  11. * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  12. *
  13. * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
  14. * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
  15. * WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
  16. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
  17. * limitations under the License.
  18. *
  19. * This file is part of mbed TLS (https://tls.mbed.org)
  20. */
  21. /*
  22. * The SHA-256 Secure Hash Standard was published by NIST in 2002.
  23. *
  24. * http://csrc.nist.gov/publications/fips/fips180-2/fips180-2.pdf
  25. */
  26. #if !defined(MBEDTLS_CONFIG_FILE)
  27. #include "mbedtls/config.h"
  28. #else
  29. #include MBEDTLS_CONFIG_FILE
  30. #endif
  31. #if defined(MBEDTLS_SHA256_C)
  32. #include "mbedtls/sha256.h"
  33. #include "mbedtls/platform_util.h"
  34. #include <string.h>
  35. #if defined(MBEDTLS_SELF_TEST)
  36. #if defined(MBEDTLS_PLATFORM_C)
  37. #include "mbedtls/platform.h"
  38. #else
  39. #include <stdio.h>
  40. #include <stdlib.h>
  41. #define mbedtls_printf printf
  42. #define mbedtls_calloc calloc
  43. #define mbedtls_free free
  44. #endif /* MBEDTLS_PLATFORM_C */
  45. #endif /* MBEDTLS_SELF_TEST */
  46. #if !defined(MBEDTLS_SHA256_ALT)
  47. /*
  48. * 32-bit integer manipulation macros (big endian)
  49. */
  50. #ifndef GET_UINT32_BE
  51. #define GET_UINT32_BE(n,b,i) \
  52. do { \
  53. (n) = ( (uint32_t) (b)[(i) ] << 24 ) \
  54. | ( (uint32_t) (b)[(i) + 1] << 16 ) \
  55. | ( (uint32_t) (b)[(i) + 2] << 8 ) \
  56. | ( (uint32_t) (b)[(i) + 3] ); \
  57. } while( 0 )
  58. #endif
  59. #ifndef PUT_UINT32_BE
  60. #define PUT_UINT32_BE(n,b,i) \
  61. do { \
  62. (b)[(i) ] = (unsigned char) ( (n) >> 24 ); \
  63. (b)[(i) + 1] = (unsigned char) ( (n) >> 16 ); \
  64. (b)[(i) + 2] = (unsigned char) ( (n) >> 8 ); \
  65. (b)[(i) + 3] = (unsigned char) ( (n) ); \
  66. } while( 0 )
  67. #endif
  68. void mbedtls_sha256_init( mbedtls_sha256_context *ctx )
  69. {
  70. memset( ctx, 0, sizeof( mbedtls_sha256_context ) );
  71. }
  72. void mbedtls_sha256_free( mbedtls_sha256_context *ctx )
  73. {
  74. if( ctx == NULL )
  75. return;
  76. mbedtls_platform_zeroize( ctx, sizeof( mbedtls_sha256_context ) );
  77. }
  78. void mbedtls_sha256_clone( mbedtls_sha256_context *dst,
  79. const mbedtls_sha256_context *src )
  80. {
  81. *dst = *src;
  82. }
  83. /*
  84. * SHA-256 context setup
  85. */
  86. int mbedtls_sha256_starts_ret( mbedtls_sha256_context *ctx, int is224 )
  87. {
  88. ctx->total[0] = 0;
  89. ctx->total[1] = 0;
  90. if( is224 == 0 )
  91. {
  92. /* SHA-256 */
  93. ctx->state[0] = 0x6A09E667;
  94. ctx->state[1] = 0xBB67AE85;
  95. ctx->state[2] = 0x3C6EF372;
  96. ctx->state[3] = 0xA54FF53A;
  97. ctx->state[4] = 0x510E527F;
  98. ctx->state[5] = 0x9B05688C;
  99. ctx->state[6] = 0x1F83D9AB;
  100. ctx->state[7] = 0x5BE0CD19;
  101. }
  102. else
  103. {
  104. /* SHA-224 */
  105. ctx->state[0] = 0xC1059ED8;
  106. ctx->state[1] = 0x367CD507;
  107. ctx->state[2] = 0x3070DD17;
  108. ctx->state[3] = 0xF70E5939;
  109. ctx->state[4] = 0xFFC00B31;
  110. ctx->state[5] = 0x68581511;
  111. ctx->state[6] = 0x64F98FA7;
  112. ctx->state[7] = 0xBEFA4FA4;
  113. }
  114. ctx->is224 = is224;
  115. return( 0 );
  116. }
  117. #if !defined(MBEDTLS_DEPRECATED_REMOVED)
  118. void mbedtls_sha256_starts( mbedtls_sha256_context *ctx,
  119. int is224 )
  120. {
  121. mbedtls_sha256_starts_ret( ctx, is224 );
  122. }
  123. #endif
  124. #if !defined(MBEDTLS_SHA256_PROCESS_ALT)
  125. static const uint32_t K[] =
  126. {
  127. 0x428A2F98, 0x71374491, 0xB5C0FBCF, 0xE9B5DBA5,
  128. 0x3956C25B, 0x59F111F1, 0x923F82A4, 0xAB1C5ED5,
  129. 0xD807AA98, 0x12835B01, 0x243185BE, 0x550C7DC3,
  130. 0x72BE5D74, 0x80DEB1FE, 0x9BDC06A7, 0xC19BF174,
  131. 0xE49B69C1, 0xEFBE4786, 0x0FC19DC6, 0x240CA1CC,
  132. 0x2DE92C6F, 0x4A7484AA, 0x5CB0A9DC, 0x76F988DA,
  133. 0x983E5152, 0xA831C66D, 0xB00327C8, 0xBF597FC7,
  134. 0xC6E00BF3, 0xD5A79147, 0x06CA6351, 0x14292967,
  135. 0x27B70A85, 0x2E1B2138, 0x4D2C6DFC, 0x53380D13,
  136. 0x650A7354, 0x766A0ABB, 0x81C2C92E, 0x92722C85,
  137. 0xA2BFE8A1, 0xA81A664B, 0xC24B8B70, 0xC76C51A3,
  138. 0xD192E819, 0xD6990624, 0xF40E3585, 0x106AA070,
  139. 0x19A4C116, 0x1E376C08, 0x2748774C, 0x34B0BCB5,
  140. 0x391C0CB3, 0x4ED8AA4A, 0x5B9CCA4F, 0x682E6FF3,
  141. 0x748F82EE, 0x78A5636F, 0x84C87814, 0x8CC70208,
  142. 0x90BEFFFA, 0xA4506CEB, 0xBEF9A3F7, 0xC67178F2,
  143. };
  144. #define SHR(x,n) ((x & 0xFFFFFFFF) >> n)
  145. #define ROTR(x,n) (SHR(x,n) | (x << (32 - n)))
  146. #define S0(x) (ROTR(x, 7) ^ ROTR(x,18) ^ SHR(x, 3))
  147. #define S1(x) (ROTR(x,17) ^ ROTR(x,19) ^ SHR(x,10))
  148. #define S2(x) (ROTR(x, 2) ^ ROTR(x,13) ^ ROTR(x,22))
  149. #define S3(x) (ROTR(x, 6) ^ ROTR(x,11) ^ ROTR(x,25))
  150. #define F0(x,y,z) ((x & y) | (z & (x | y)))
  151. #define F1(x,y,z) (z ^ (x & (y ^ z)))
  152. #define R(t) \
  153. ( \
  154. W[t] = S1(W[t - 2]) + W[t - 7] + \
  155. S0(W[t - 15]) + W[t - 16] \
  156. )
  157. #define P(a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h,x,K) \
  158. { \
  159. temp1 = h + S3(e) + F1(e,f,g) + K + x; \
  160. temp2 = S2(a) + F0(a,b,c); \
  161. d += temp1; h = temp1 + temp2; \
  162. }
  163. int mbedtls_internal_sha256_process( mbedtls_sha256_context *ctx,
  164. const unsigned char data[64] )
  165. {
  166. uint32_t temp1, temp2, W[64];
  167. uint32_t A[8];
  168. unsigned int i;
  169. for( i = 0; i < 8; i++ )
  170. A[i] = ctx->state[i];
  171. #if defined(MBEDTLS_SHA256_SMALLER)
  172. for( i = 0; i < 64; i++ )
  173. {
  174. if( i < 16 )
  175. GET_UINT32_BE( W[i], data, 4 * i );
  176. else
  177. R( i );
  178. P( A[0], A[1], A[2], A[3], A[4], A[5], A[6], A[7], W[i], K[i] );
  179. temp1 = A[7]; A[7] = A[6]; A[6] = A[5]; A[5] = A[4]; A[4] = A[3];
  180. A[3] = A[2]; A[2] = A[1]; A[1] = A[0]; A[0] = temp1;
  181. }
  182. #else /* MBEDTLS_SHA256_SMALLER */
  183. for( i = 0; i < 16; i++ )
  184. GET_UINT32_BE( W[i], data, 4 * i );
  185. for( i = 0; i < 16; i += 8 )
  186. {
  187. P( A[0], A[1], A[2], A[3], A[4], A[5], A[6], A[7], W[i+0], K[i+0] );
  188. P( A[7], A[0], A[1], A[2], A[3], A[4], A[5], A[6], W[i+1], K[i+1] );
  189. P( A[6], A[7], A[0], A[1], A[2], A[3], A[4], A[5], W[i+2], K[i+2] );
  190. P( A[5], A[6], A[7], A[0], A[1], A[2], A[3], A[4], W[i+3], K[i+3] );
  191. P( A[4], A[5], A[6], A[7], A[0], A[1], A[2], A[3], W[i+4], K[i+4] );
  192. P( A[3], A[4], A[5], A[6], A[7], A[0], A[1], A[2], W[i+5], K[i+5] );
  193. P( A[2], A[3], A[4], A[5], A[6], A[7], A[0], A[1], W[i+6], K[i+6] );
  194. P( A[1], A[2], A[3], A[4], A[5], A[6], A[7], A[0], W[i+7], K[i+7] );
  195. }
  196. for( i = 16; i < 64; i += 8 )
  197. {
  198. P( A[0], A[1], A[2], A[3], A[4], A[5], A[6], A[7], R(i+0), K[i+0] );
  199. P( A[7], A[0], A[1], A[2], A[3], A[4], A[5], A[6], R(i+1), K[i+1] );
  200. P( A[6], A[7], A[0], A[1], A[2], A[3], A[4], A[5], R(i+2), K[i+2] );
  201. P( A[5], A[6], A[7], A[0], A[1], A[2], A[3], A[4], R(i+3), K[i+3] );
  202. P( A[4], A[5], A[6], A[7], A[0], A[1], A[2], A[3], R(i+4), K[i+4] );
  203. P( A[3], A[4], A[5], A[6], A[7], A[0], A[1], A[2], R(i+5), K[i+5] );
  204. P( A[2], A[3], A[4], A[5], A[6], A[7], A[0], A[1], R(i+6), K[i+6] );
  205. P( A[1], A[2], A[3], A[4], A[5], A[6], A[7], A[0], R(i+7), K[i+7] );
  206. }
  207. #endif /* MBEDTLS_SHA256_SMALLER */
  208. for( i = 0; i < 8; i++ )
  209. ctx->state[i] += A[i];
  210. return( 0 );
  211. }
  212. #if !defined(MBEDTLS_DEPRECATED_REMOVED)
  213. void mbedtls_sha256_process( mbedtls_sha256_context *ctx,
  214. const unsigned char data[64] )
  215. {
  216. mbedtls_internal_sha256_process( ctx, data );
  217. }
  218. #endif
  219. #endif /* !MBEDTLS_SHA256_PROCESS_ALT */
  220. /*
  221. * SHA-256 process buffer
  222. */
  223. int mbedtls_sha256_update_ret( mbedtls_sha256_context *ctx,
  224. const unsigned char *input,
  225. size_t ilen )
  226. {
  227. int ret;
  228. size_t fill;
  229. uint32_t left;
  230. if( ilen == 0 )
  231. return( 0 );
  232. left = ctx->total[0] & 0x3F;
  233. fill = 64 - left;
  234. ctx->total[0] += (uint32_t) ilen;
  235. ctx->total[0] &= 0xFFFFFFFF;
  236. if( ctx->total[0] < (uint32_t) ilen )
  237. ctx->total[1]++;
  238. if( left && ilen >= fill )
  239. {
  240. memcpy( (void *) (ctx->buffer + left), input, fill );
  241. if( ( ret = mbedtls_internal_sha256_process( ctx, ctx->buffer ) ) != 0 )
  242. return( ret );
  243. input += fill;
  244. ilen -= fill;
  245. left = 0;
  246. }
  247. while( ilen >= 64 )
  248. {
  249. if( ( ret = mbedtls_internal_sha256_process( ctx, input ) ) != 0 )
  250. return( ret );
  251. input += 64;
  252. ilen -= 64;
  253. }
  254. if( ilen > 0 )
  255. memcpy( (void *) (ctx->buffer + left), input, ilen );
  256. return( 0 );
  257. }
  258. #if !defined(MBEDTLS_DEPRECATED_REMOVED)
  259. void mbedtls_sha256_update( mbedtls_sha256_context *ctx,
  260. const unsigned char *input,
  261. size_t ilen )
  262. {
  263. mbedtls_sha256_update_ret( ctx, input, ilen );
  264. }
  265. #endif
  266. /*
  267. * SHA-256 final digest
  268. */
  269. int mbedtls_sha256_finish_ret( mbedtls_sha256_context *ctx,
  270. unsigned char output[32] )
  271. {
  272. int ret;
  273. uint32_t used;
  274. uint32_t high, low;
  275. /*
  276. * Add padding: 0x80 then 0x00 until 8 bytes remain for the length
  277. */
  278. used = ctx->total[0] & 0x3F;
  279. ctx->buffer[used++] = 0x80;
  280. if( used <= 56 )
  281. {
  282. /* Enough room for padding + length in current block */
  283. memset( ctx->buffer + used, 0, 56 - used );
  284. }
  285. else
  286. {
  287. /* We'll need an extra block */
  288. memset( ctx->buffer + used, 0, 64 - used );
  289. if( ( ret = mbedtls_internal_sha256_process( ctx, ctx->buffer ) ) != 0 )
  290. return( ret );
  291. memset( ctx->buffer, 0, 56 );
  292. }
  293. /*
  294. * Add message length
  295. */
  296. high = ( ctx->total[0] >> 29 )
  297. | ( ctx->total[1] << 3 );
  298. low = ( ctx->total[0] << 3 );
  299. PUT_UINT32_BE( high, ctx->buffer, 56 );
  300. PUT_UINT32_BE( low, ctx->buffer, 60 );
  301. if( ( ret = mbedtls_internal_sha256_process( ctx, ctx->buffer ) ) != 0 )
  302. return( ret );
  303. /*
  304. * Output final state
  305. */
  306. PUT_UINT32_BE( ctx->state[0], output, 0 );
  307. PUT_UINT32_BE( ctx->state[1], output, 4 );
  308. PUT_UINT32_BE( ctx->state[2], output, 8 );
  309. PUT_UINT32_BE( ctx->state[3], output, 12 );
  310. PUT_UINT32_BE( ctx->state[4], output, 16 );
  311. PUT_UINT32_BE( ctx->state[5], output, 20 );
  312. PUT_UINT32_BE( ctx->state[6], output, 24 );
  313. if( ctx->is224 == 0 )
  314. PUT_UINT32_BE( ctx->state[7], output, 28 );
  315. return( 0 );
  316. }
  317. #if !defined(MBEDTLS_DEPRECATED_REMOVED)
  318. void mbedtls_sha256_finish( mbedtls_sha256_context *ctx,
  319. unsigned char output[32] )
  320. {
  321. mbedtls_sha256_finish_ret( ctx, output );
  322. }
  323. #endif
  324. #endif /* !MBEDTLS_SHA256_ALT */
  325. /*
  326. * output = SHA-256( input buffer )
  327. */
  328. int mbedtls_sha256_ret( const unsigned char *input,
  329. size_t ilen,
  330. unsigned char output[32],
  331. int is224 )
  332. {
  333. int ret;
  334. mbedtls_sha256_context ctx;
  335. mbedtls_sha256_init( &ctx );
  336. if( ( ret = mbedtls_sha256_starts_ret( &ctx, is224 ) ) != 0 )
  337. goto exit;
  338. if( ( ret = mbedtls_sha256_update_ret( &ctx, input, ilen ) ) != 0 )
  339. goto exit;
  340. if( ( ret = mbedtls_sha256_finish_ret( &ctx, output ) ) != 0 )
  341. goto exit;
  342. exit:
  343. mbedtls_sha256_free( &ctx );
  344. return( ret );
  345. }
  346. #if !defined(MBEDTLS_DEPRECATED_REMOVED)
  347. void mbedtls_sha256( const unsigned char *input,
  348. size_t ilen,
  349. unsigned char output[32],
  350. int is224 )
  351. {
  352. mbedtls_sha256_ret( input, ilen, output, is224 );
  353. }
  354. #endif
  355. #if defined(MBEDTLS_SELF_TEST)
  356. /*
  357. * FIPS-180-2 test vectors
  358. */
  359. static const unsigned char sha256_test_buf[3][57] =
  360. {
  361. { "abc" },
  362. { "abcdbcdecdefdefgefghfghighijhijkijkljklmklmnlmnomnopnopq" },
  363. { "" }
  364. };
  365. static const size_t sha256_test_buflen[3] =
  366. {
  367. 3, 56, 1000
  368. };
  369. static const unsigned char sha256_test_sum[6][32] =
  370. {
  371. /*
  372. * SHA-224 test vectors
  373. */
  374. { 0x23, 0x09, 0x7D, 0x22, 0x34, 0x05, 0xD8, 0x22,
  375. 0x86, 0x42, 0xA4, 0x77, 0xBD, 0xA2, 0x55, 0xB3,
  376. 0x2A, 0xAD, 0xBC, 0xE4, 0xBD, 0xA0, 0xB3, 0xF7,
  377. 0xE3, 0x6C, 0x9D, 0xA7 },
  378. { 0x75, 0x38, 0x8B, 0x16, 0x51, 0x27, 0x76, 0xCC,
  379. 0x5D, 0xBA, 0x5D, 0xA1, 0xFD, 0x89, 0x01, 0x50,
  380. 0xB0, 0xC6, 0x45, 0x5C, 0xB4, 0xF5, 0x8B, 0x19,
  381. 0x52, 0x52, 0x25, 0x25 },
  382. { 0x20, 0x79, 0x46, 0x55, 0x98, 0x0C, 0x91, 0xD8,
  383. 0xBB, 0xB4, 0xC1, 0xEA, 0x97, 0x61, 0x8A, 0x4B,
  384. 0xF0, 0x3F, 0x42, 0x58, 0x19, 0x48, 0xB2, 0xEE,
  385. 0x4E, 0xE7, 0xAD, 0x67 },
  386. /*
  387. * SHA-256 test vectors
  388. */
  389. { 0xBA, 0x78, 0x16, 0xBF, 0x8F, 0x01, 0xCF, 0xEA,
  390. 0x41, 0x41, 0x40, 0xDE, 0x5D, 0xAE, 0x22, 0x23,
  391. 0xB0, 0x03, 0x61, 0xA3, 0x96, 0x17, 0x7A, 0x9C,
  392. 0xB4, 0x10, 0xFF, 0x61, 0xF2, 0x00, 0x15, 0xAD },
  393. { 0x24, 0x8D, 0x6A, 0x61, 0xD2, 0x06, 0x38, 0xB8,
  394. 0xE5, 0xC0, 0x26, 0x93, 0x0C, 0x3E, 0x60, 0x39,
  395. 0xA3, 0x3C, 0xE4, 0x59, 0x64, 0xFF, 0x21, 0x67,
  396. 0xF6, 0xEC, 0xED, 0xD4, 0x19, 0xDB, 0x06, 0xC1 },
  397. { 0xCD, 0xC7, 0x6E, 0x5C, 0x99, 0x14, 0xFB, 0x92,
  398. 0x81, 0xA1, 0xC7, 0xE2, 0x84, 0xD7, 0x3E, 0x67,
  399. 0xF1, 0x80, 0x9A, 0x48, 0xA4, 0x97, 0x20, 0x0E,
  400. 0x04, 0x6D, 0x39, 0xCC, 0xC7, 0x11, 0x2C, 0xD0 }
  401. };
  402. /*
  403. * Checkup routine
  404. */
  405. int mbedtls_sha256_self_test( int verbose )
  406. {
  407. int i, j, k, buflen, ret = 0;
  408. unsigned char *buf;
  409. unsigned char sha256sum[32];
  410. mbedtls_sha256_context ctx;
  411. buf = mbedtls_calloc( 1024, sizeof(unsigned char) );
  412. if( NULL == buf )
  413. {
  414. if( verbose != 0 )
  415. mbedtls_printf( "Buffer allocation failed\n" );
  416. return( 1 );
  417. }
  418. mbedtls_sha256_init( &ctx );
  419. for( i = 0; i < 6; i++ )
  420. {
  421. j = i % 3;
  422. k = i < 3;
  423. if( verbose != 0 )
  424. mbedtls_printf( " SHA-%d test #%d: ", 256 - k * 32, j + 1 );
  425. if( ( ret = mbedtls_sha256_starts_ret( &ctx, k ) ) != 0 )
  426. goto fail;
  427. if( j == 2 )
  428. {
  429. memset( buf, 'a', buflen = 1000 );
  430. for( j = 0; j < 1000; j++ )
  431. {
  432. ret = mbedtls_sha256_update_ret( &ctx, buf, buflen );
  433. if( ret != 0 )
  434. goto fail;
  435. }
  436. }
  437. else
  438. {
  439. ret = mbedtls_sha256_update_ret( &ctx, sha256_test_buf[j],
  440. sha256_test_buflen[j] );
  441. if( ret != 0 )
  442. goto fail;
  443. }
  444. if( ( ret = mbedtls_sha256_finish_ret( &ctx, sha256sum ) ) != 0 )
  445. goto fail;
  446. if( memcmp( sha256sum, sha256_test_sum[i], 32 - k * 4 ) != 0 )
  447. {
  448. ret = 1;
  449. goto fail;
  450. }
  451. if( verbose != 0 )
  452. mbedtls_printf( "passed\n" );
  453. }
  454. if( verbose != 0 )
  455. mbedtls_printf( "\n" );
  456. goto exit;
  457. fail:
  458. if( verbose != 0 )
  459. mbedtls_printf( "failed\n" );
  460. exit:
  461. mbedtls_sha256_free( &ctx );
  462. mbedtls_free( buf );
  463. return( ret );
  464. }
  465. #endif /* MBEDTLS_SELF_TEST */
  466. #endif /* MBEDTLS_SHA256_C */