RmlUi/Source/Core/FontEngineDefault/FontFaceHandleDefault.h

/*
 * This source file is part of RmlUi, the HTML/CSS Interface Middleware
 *
 * For the latest information, see http://github.com/mikke89/RmlUi
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2008-2010 CodePoint Ltd, Shift Technology Ltd
 * Copyright (c) 2019-2023 The RmlUi Team, and contributors
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
 *
 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
 *
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
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#ifndef RMLUI_CORE_FONTENGINEDEFAULT_FONTFACEHANDLE_H
#define RMLUI_CORE_FONTENGINEDEFAULT_FONTFACEHANDLE_H

#include "../../../Include/RmlUi/Core/FontEffect.h"
#include "../../../Include/RmlUi/Core/FontGlyph.h"
#include "../../../Include/RmlUi/Core/FontMetrics.h"
#include "../../../Include/RmlUi/Core/Geometry.h"
#include "../../../Include/RmlUi/Core/Texture.h"
#include "../../../Include/RmlUi/Core/Traits.h"
#include "../../../Include/RmlUi/Core/Types.h"
#include "FontTypes.h"
#include "LruList.h"

namespace Rml {

class FontFaceLayer;

/**
    @author Peter Curry
 */

class FontFaceHandleDefault final : public NonCopyMoveable {
public:
	FontFaceHandleDefault();
	~FontFaceHandleDefault();

	bool Initialize(FontFaceHandleFreetype face, int font_size, bool load_default_glyphs);

	const FontMetrics& GetFontMetrics() const;

	const FontGlyphMap& GetGlyphs() const;

	void PurgeUnusedGlyphs();

	/// Returns the width a string will take up if rendered with this handle.
	/// @param[in] string The string to measure.
	/// @param[in] prior_character The optionally-specified character that immediately precedes the string. This may have an impact on the string
	/// width due to kerning.
	/// @return The width, in pixels, this string will occupy if rendered with this handle.
	int GetStringWidth(StringView string, float letter_spacing, Character prior_character = Character::Null);

	/// Generates, if required, the layer configuration for a given list of font effects.
	/// @param[in] font_effects The list of font effects to generate the configuration for.
	/// @return The index to use when generating geometry using this configuration.
	int GenerateLayerConfiguration(const FontEffectList& font_effects);
	/// Generates the texture data for a layer (for the texture database).
	/// @param[out] texture_data The generated texture data.
	/// @param[out] texture_dimensions The dimensions of the texture.
	/// @param[in] font_effect The font effect used for the layer.
	/// @param[in] texture_id The index of the texture within the layer to generate.
	/// @param[in] handle_version The version of the handle data. Function returns false if out of date.
	bool GenerateLayerTexture(Vector<byte>& texture_data, Vector2i& texture_dimensions, const FontEffect* font_effect, int texture_id,
		int handle_version) const;

	/// Generates the geometry required to render a single line of text.
	/// @param[in] render_manager The render manager responsible for rendering the string.
	/// @param[out] mesh_list A list to place the new meshes into.
	/// @param[in] string The string to render.
	/// @param[in] position The position of the baseline of the first character to render.
	/// @param[in] colour The colour to render the text.
	/// @param[in] opacity The opacity of the text, should be applied to font effects.
	/// @param[in] letter_spacing The letter spacing size in pixels.
	/// @param[in] layer_configuration Face configuration index to use for generating string.
	/// @return The width, in pixels, of the string geometry.
	int GenerateString(RenderManager& render_manager, TexturedMeshList& mesh_list, StringView string, Vector2f position, ColourbPremultiplied colour,
		float opacity, float letter_spacing, int layer_configuration);
	
	bool EnsureGlyphs(StringView string);

	/// Version is changed whenever the layers are dirtied, requiring regeneration of string geometry.
	int GetVersion() const;

private:
	// Build and append glyph to 'glyphs'
	bool AppendGlyph(Character character);

	// Build a kerning cache for common characters.
	void FillKerningPairCache();

	// Return the kerning for a character pair.
	int GetKerning(Character lhs, Character rhs, bool& has_set_size) const;

	/// Retrieve a glyph from the given code point, building and appending a new glyph if not already built.
	/// @param[in-out] character  The character, can be changed e.g. to the replacement character if no glyph is found.
	/// @param[in] look_in_fallback_fonts  Look for the glyph in fallback fonts if not found locally, adding it to our glyphs.
	/// @return The font glyph for the returned code point.
	const FontGlyph* GetOrAppendGlyph(Character& character, bool look_in_fallback_fonts = true);

	// Regenerate layers if dirty, such as after adding new glyphs.
	bool UpdateLayersOnDirty();

	// Create a new layer from the given font effect if it does not already exist.
	FontFaceLayer* GetOrCreateLayer(const SharedPtr<const FontEffect>& font_effect);

	// (Re-)generate a layer in this font face handle.
	bool GenerateLayer(FontFaceLayer* layer);

	using GlyphLruList = LruList<Character>;
	FontGlyphMap glyphs;
	GlyphLruList glyph_lru_list;
	UnorderedMap<Character, GlyphLruList::Handle> glyph_lru_list_handle_map;
	Vector<Character> new_characters;
	Vector<const FontGlyphMap::value_type*> new_glyphs;

	struct EffectLayerPair {
		const FontEffect* font_effect;
		UniquePtr<FontFaceLayer> layer;
	};
	using FontLayerMap = Vector<EffectLayerPair>;
	using FontLayerCache = SmallUnorderedMap<size_t, FontFaceLayer*>;
	using LayerConfiguration = Vector<FontFaceLayer*>;
	using LayerConfigurationList = Vector<LayerConfiguration>;

	// The list of all font layers, index by the effect that instanced them.
	FontFaceLayer* base_layer;
	FontLayerMap layers;
	// Each font layer that generated geometry or textures, indexed by the font-effect's fingerprint key.
	FontLayerCache layer_cache;

	// Pre-cache kerning pairs for some ascii subset of all characters.
	using AsciiPair = uint16_t;
	using KerningIntType = int16_t;
	using KerningPairs = UnorderedMap<AsciiPair, KerningIntType>;
	KerningPairs kerning_pair_cache;

	bool has_kerning = false;
	bool is_layers_dirty = false;
	int version = 0;

	// All configurations currently in use on this handle. New configurations will be generated as required.
	LayerConfigurationList layer_configurations;

	FontMetrics metrics;

	FontFaceHandleFreetype ft_face;
};

} // namespace Rml
#endif