RmlUi/Source/Core/Core.cpp

/*
 * This source file is part of RmlUi, the HTML/CSS Interface Middleware
 *
 * For the latest information, see http://github.com/mikke89/RmlUi
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2008-2010 CodePoint Ltd, Shift Technology Ltd
 * Copyright (c) 2019-2023 The RmlUi Team, and contributors
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
 *
 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
 *
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
 * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
 * THE SOFTWARE.
 *
 */

#include "../../Include/RmlUi/Core/Core.h"
#include "../../Include/RmlUi/Core/Context.h"
#include "../../Include/RmlUi/Core/Element.h"
#include "../../Include/RmlUi/Core/ElementInstancer.h"
#include "../../Include/RmlUi/Core/Factory.h"
#include "../../Include/RmlUi/Core/FileInterface.h"
#include "../../Include/RmlUi/Core/FontEngineInterface.h"
#include "../../Include/RmlUi/Core/Plugin.h"
#include "../../Include/RmlUi/Core/RenderInterface.h"
#include "../../Include/RmlUi/Core/RenderManager.h"
#include "../../Include/RmlUi/Core/StyleSheetSpecification.h"
#include "../../Include/RmlUi/Core/SystemInterface.h"
#include "../../Include/RmlUi/Core/TextInputHandler.h"
#include "../../Include/RmlUi/Core/Types.h"
#include "ComputeProperty.h"
#include "ControlledLifetimeResource.h"
#include "ElementMeta.h"
#include "EventSpecification.h"
#include "FileInterfaceDefault.h"
#include "Layout/LayoutPools.h"
#include "PluginRegistry.h"
#include "RenderManagerAccess.h"
#include "StyleSheetFactory.h"
#include "StyleSheetParser.h"
#include "TemplateCache.h"

#ifdef RMLUI_FONT_ENGINE_FREETYPE
	#include "FontEngineDefault/FontEngineInterfaceDefault.h"
#endif

#ifdef RMLUI_LOTTIE_PLUGIN
	#include "../Lottie/LottiePlugin.h"
#endif

#ifdef RMLUI_SVG_PLUGIN
	#include "../SVG/SVGPlugin.h"
#endif

#include <algorithm>

namespace Rml {

static RenderInterface* render_interface = nullptr;
static SystemInterface* system_interface = nullptr;
static FileInterface* file_interface = nullptr;
static FontEngineInterface* font_interface = nullptr;
static TextInputHandler* text_input_handler = nullptr;

struct CoreData {
	// Default interfaces should be created and destroyed on Initialise and Shutdown, respectively.
	UniquePtr<SystemInterface> default_system_interface;
	UniquePtr<FileInterface> default_file_interface;
	UniquePtr<FontEngineInterface> default_font_interface;
	UniquePtr<TextInputHandler> default_text_input_handler;

	SmallUnorderedMap<RenderInterface*, UniquePtr<RenderManager>> render_managers;
	UnorderedMap<String, ContextPtr> contexts;
};

static ControlledLifetimeResource<CoreData> core_data;

static bool initialised = false;

static void InitializeMemoryPools()
{
	Detail::InitializeElementInstancerPools();
	ElementMetaPool::Initialize();
	LayoutPools::Initialize();
}
static void ReleaseMemoryPools()
{
	LayoutPools::Shutdown();
	ElementMetaPool::Shutdown();
	Detail::ShutdownElementInstancerPools();
}

#ifndef RMLUI_VERSION
	#define RMLUI_VERSION "custom"
#endif

bool Initialise()
{
	RMLUI_ASSERTMSG(!initialised, "Rml::Initialise() called, but RmlUi is already initialised!");

	InitializeMemoryPools();
	InitializeComputeProperty();

	core_data.Initialize();

	// Install default interfaces as appropriate.
	if (!system_interface)
	{
		core_data->default_system_interface = MakeUnique<SystemInterface>();
		system_interface = core_data->default_system_interface.get();
	}

	if (!file_interface)
	{
#ifndef RMLUI_NO_FILE_INTERFACE_DEFAULT
		core_data->default_file_interface = MakeUnique<FileInterfaceDefault>();
		file_interface = core_data->default_file_interface.get();
#else
		Log::Message(Log::LT_ERROR, "No file interface set!");
		return false;
#endif
	}

	if (!font_interface)
	{
#ifdef RMLUI_FONT_ENGINE_FREETYPE
		core_data->default_font_interface = MakeUnique<FontEngineInterfaceDefault>();
		font_interface = core_data->default_font_interface.get();
#else
		Log::Message(Log::LT_ERROR, "No font engine interface set!");
		return false;
#endif
	}

	if (!text_input_handler)
	{
		core_data->default_text_input_handler = MakeUnique<TextInputHandler>();
		text_input_handler = core_data->default_text_input_handler.get();
	}

	EventSpecificationInterface::Initialize();

	Detail::InitializeObserverPtrPool();

	if (render_interface)
		core_data->render_managers[render_interface] = MakeUnique<RenderManager>(render_interface);

	font_interface->Initialize();

	StyleSheetSpecification::Initialise();
	StyleSheetParser::Initialise();
	StyleSheetFactory::Initialise();

	TemplateCache::Initialise();

	Factory::Initialise();

	// Initialise plugins integrated with Core.
#ifdef RMLUI_LOTTIE_PLUGIN
	Lottie::Initialise();
#endif
#ifdef RMLUI_SVG_PLUGIN
	SVG::Initialise();
#endif

	// Notify all plugins we're starting up.
	PluginRegistry::NotifyInitialise();

	initialised = true;

	return true;
}

void Shutdown()
{
	RMLUI_ASSERTMSG(initialised, "Rml::Shutdown() called, but RmlUi is not initialised!");

	// Clear out all contexts, which should also clean up all attached elements.
	core_data->contexts.clear();

	// Notify all plugins we're being shutdown.
	PluginRegistry::NotifyShutdown();

	Factory::Shutdown();
	TemplateCache::Shutdown();
	StyleSheetFactory::Shutdown();
	StyleSheetParser::Shutdown();
	StyleSheetSpecification::Shutdown();

	font_interface->Shutdown();

	core_data->render_managers.clear();

	Detail::ShutdownObserverPtrPool();

	initialised = false;

	text_input_handler = nullptr;
	font_interface = nullptr;
	render_interface = nullptr;
	file_interface = nullptr;
	system_interface = nullptr;

	core_data.Shutdown();

	EventSpecificationInterface::Shutdown();

	ShutdownComputeProperty();
	ReleaseMemoryPools();
}

String GetVersion()
{
	return RMLUI_VERSION;
}

void SetSystemInterface(SystemInterface* _system_interface)
{
	system_interface = _system_interface;
}

SystemInterface* GetSystemInterface()
{
	return system_interface;
}

void SetRenderInterface(RenderInterface* _render_interface)
{
	render_interface = _render_interface;
}

RenderInterface* GetRenderInterface()
{
	return render_interface;
}

void SetFileInterface(FileInterface* _file_interface)
{
	file_interface = _file_interface;
}

FileInterface* GetFileInterface()
{
	return file_interface;
}

void SetFontEngineInterface(FontEngineInterface* _font_interface)
{
	font_interface = _font_interface;
}

FontEngineInterface* GetFontEngineInterface()
{
	return font_interface;
}

void SetTextInputHandler(TextInputHandler* _text_input_handler)
{
	text_input_handler = _text_input_handler;
}

TextInputHandler* GetTextInputHandler()
{
	return text_input_handler;
}

Context* CreateContext(const String& name, const Vector2i dimensions, RenderInterface* render_interface_for_context,
	TextInputHandler* text_input_handler_for_context)
{
	if (!initialised)
		return nullptr;

	if (!render_interface_for_context)
		render_interface_for_context = render_interface;

	if (!text_input_handler_for_context)
		text_input_handler_for_context = text_input_handler;

	if (!render_interface_for_context)
	{
		Log::Message(Log::LT_WARNING, "Failed to create context '%s', no render interface specified and no default render interface exists.",
			name.c_str());
		return nullptr;
	}

	if (GetContext(name))
	{
		Log::Message(Log::LT_WARNING, "Failed to create context '%s', context already exists.", name.c_str());
		return nullptr;
	}

	// Each unique render interface gets its own render manager.
	auto& render_manager = core_data->render_managers[render_interface_for_context];
	if (!render_manager)
		render_manager = MakeUnique<RenderManager>(render_interface_for_context);

	ContextPtr new_context = Factory::InstanceContext(name, render_manager.get(), text_input_handler_for_context);
	if (!new_context)
	{
		Log::Message(Log::LT_WARNING, "Failed to instance context '%s', instancer returned nullptr.", name.c_str());
		return nullptr;
	}

	new_context->SetDimensions(dimensions);

	Context* new_context_raw = new_context.get();
	core_data->contexts[name] = std::move(new_context);

	PluginRegistry::NotifyContextCreate(new_context_raw);

	return new_context_raw;
}

bool RemoveContext(const String& name)
{
	return core_data->contexts.erase(name) != 0;
}

Context* GetContext(const String& name)
{
	auto it = core_data->contexts.find(name);
	if (it == core_data->contexts.end())
		return nullptr;

	return it->second.get();
}

Context* GetContext(int index)
{
	if (index < 0 || index >= GetNumContexts())
		return nullptr;

	auto it = core_data->contexts.begin();
	std::advance(it, index);

	if (it == core_data->contexts.end())
		return nullptr;

	return it->second.get();
}

int GetNumContexts()
{
	return (int)core_data->contexts.size();
}

bool LoadFontFace(const String& file_path, bool fallback_face, Style::FontWeight weight, int face_index)
{
	return font_interface->LoadFontFace(file_path, face_index, fallback_face, weight);
}

bool LoadFontFace(Span<const byte> data, const String& family, Style::FontStyle style, Style::FontWeight weight, bool fallback_face, int face_index)
{
	return font_interface->LoadFontFace(data, face_index, family, style, weight, fallback_face);
}

void RegisterPlugin(Plugin* plugin)
{
	if (initialised)
		plugin->OnInitialise();

	PluginRegistry::RegisterPlugin(plugin);
}

void UnregisterPlugin(Plugin* plugin)
{
	PluginRegistry::UnregisterPlugin(plugin);

	if (initialised)
		plugin->OnShutdown();
}

EventId RegisterEventType(const String& type, bool interruptible, bool bubbles, DefaultActionPhase default_action_phase)
{
	return EventSpecificationInterface::InsertOrReplaceCustom(type, interruptible, bubbles, default_action_phase);
}

StringList GetTextureSourceList()
{
	StringList result;
	if (!core_data)
		return result;
	for (const auto& render_manager : core_data->render_managers)
	{
		RenderManagerAccess::GetTextureSourceList(render_manager.second.get(), result);
	}
	return result;
}

void ReleaseTextures(RenderInterface* match_render_interface)
{
	if (!core_data)
		return;
	for (auto& render_manager : core_data->render_managers)
	{
		if (!match_render_interface || render_manager.first == match_render_interface)
			RenderManagerAccess::ReleaseAllTextures(render_manager.second.get());
	}
}

bool ReleaseTexture(const String& source, RenderInterface* match_render_interface)
{
	bool result = false;
	if (!core_data)
		return result;
	for (auto& render_manager : core_data->render_managers)
	{
		if (!match_render_interface || render_manager.first == match_render_interface)
		{
			if (RenderManagerAccess::ReleaseTexture(render_manager.second.get(), source))
				result = true;
		}
	}
	return result;
}

void ReleaseCompiledGeometry(RenderInterface* match_render_interface)
{
	if (!core_data)
		return;
	for (auto& render_manager : core_data->render_managers)
	{
		if (!match_render_interface || render_manager.first == match_render_interface)
			RenderManagerAccess::ReleaseAllCompiledGeometry(render_manager.second.get());
	}
}

void ReleaseFontResources()
{
	if (!font_interface)
		return;

	for (const auto& name_context : core_data->contexts)
		name_context.second->GetRootElement()->DirtyFontFaceRecursive();

	font_interface->ReleaseFontResources();

	for (const auto& name_context : core_data->contexts)
		name_context.second->Update();
}

void ReleaseRenderManagers()
{
	auto& contexts = core_data->contexts;
	auto& render_managers = core_data->render_managers;

	ReleaseFontResources();

	for (auto it = render_managers.begin(); it != render_managers.end();)
	{
		RenderManager* render_manager = it->second.get();
		const auto num_contexts_using_manager = std::count_if(contexts.begin(), contexts.end(),
			[&](const auto& context_pair) { return &context_pair.second->GetRenderManager() == render_manager; });

		if (num_contexts_using_manager == 0)
			it = render_managers.erase(it);
		else
			++it;
	}
}

// Functions that need to be accessible within the Core library, but not publicly.
namespace CoreInternal {

	bool HasRenderManager(RenderInterface* match_render_interface)
	{
		return core_data && core_data->render_managers.find(match_render_interface) != core_data->render_managers.end();
	}

} // namespace CoreInternal

} // namespace Rml