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+/*
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+ * ZeroTier One - Global Peer to Peer Ethernet
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+ * Copyright (C) 2012-2013 ZeroTier Networks LLC
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+ *
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+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
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+ * (at your option) any later version.
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+ *
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+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
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+ *
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+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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+ * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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+ *
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+ * --
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+ *
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+ * ZeroTier may be used and distributed under the terms of the GPLv3, which
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+ * are available at: http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.html
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+ *
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+ * If you would like to embed ZeroTier into a commercial application or
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+ * redistribute it in a modified binary form, please contact ZeroTier Networks
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+ * LLC. Start here: http://www.zerotier.com/
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+ */
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+
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+#ifndef _ZT_BLOOMFILTER_HPP
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+#define _ZT_BLOOMFILTER_HPP
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+
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+#include <string.h>
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+#include "Utils.hpp"
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+
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+namespace ZeroTier {
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+
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+/**
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+ * A simple bit field bloom filter
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+ *
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+ * This actually isn't a total filter, in that it does not contain a hashing
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+ * algorithm. It's up to the caller to hash/sum the items being remembered
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+ * so that the distribution of 'n' is random.
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+ *
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+ * @tparam B Size in BITS, must be a multiple of 8
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+ */
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+template<unsigned int B>
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+class BloomFilter
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+{
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+public:
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+ BloomFilter()
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+ throw()
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+ {
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+ memset(_field,0,sizeof(_field));
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+ }
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+
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+ /**
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+ * @return Size of filter in bits
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+ */
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+ inline unsigned int bits() const throw() { return B; }
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+
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+ /**
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+ * @return Size of filter in bytes
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+ */
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+ inline unsigned int bytes() const throw() { return (B / 8); }
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+
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+ /**
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+ * @return Pointer to portable array of bytes of bytes() length representing filter
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+ */
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+ inline const unsigned char *data() const throw() { return _field; }
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+
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+ /**
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+ * Clear all bits in filter
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+ */
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+ inline void clear()
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+ throw()
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+ {
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+ memset(_field,0,sizeof(_field));
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+ }
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+
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+ /**
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+ * @param n Value to set
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+ */
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+ inline void add(unsigned int n)
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+ throw()
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+ {
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+ n %= B;
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+ _field[n / 8] |= (1 << (n % 8));
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+ }
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+
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+ /**
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+ * @param n Value to test
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+ * @return True if value is present is set
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+ */
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+ inline bool contains(unsigned int n)
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+ throw()
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+ {
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+ n %= B;
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+ return (_field[n / 8] & (1 << (n % 8)));
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+ }
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+
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+ /**
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+ * Clear one or more random bits
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+ *
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+ * This is used to apply probabilistic decay and hence "fuzziness" to
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+ * a bloom filter over time.
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+ *
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+ * @param bits Number of bits to clear
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+ */
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+ inline void decay(unsigned int bits)
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+ throw()
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+ {
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+ for(unsigned int i=0;i<bits;++i) {
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+ unsigned int rn = Utils::randomInt<unsigned int>();
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+ _field[(rn >> 7) % (B / 8)] &= ~((unsigned char)(1 << (rn & 7)));
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+ }
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+ }
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+
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+private:
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+ unsigned char _field[B / 8];
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+};
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+
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+} // namespace ZeroTier
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+
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+#endif
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