ZeroTierOne.h 51 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * ZeroTier One - Network Virtualization Everywhere
  3. * Copyright (C) 2011-2016 ZeroTier, Inc. https://www.zerotier.com/
  4. *
  5. * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
  6. * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  7. * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
  8. * (at your option) any later version.
  9. *
  10. * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  11. * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  12. * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
  13. * GNU General Public License for more details.
  14. *
  15. * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  16. * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  17. */
  18. /*
  19. * This defines the external C API for ZeroTier's core network virtualization
  20. * engine.
  21. */
  22. #ifndef ZT_ZEROTIERONE_H
  23. #define ZT_ZEROTIERONE_H
  24. #include <stdint.h>
  25. // For the struct sockaddr_storage structure
  26. #if defined(_WIN32) || defined(_WIN64)
  27. #include <WinSock2.h>
  28. #include <WS2tcpip.h>
  29. #include <Windows.h>
  30. #else /* not Windows */
  31. #include <arpa/inet.h>
  32. #include <netinet/in.h>
  33. #include <sys/types.h>
  34. #include <sys/socket.h>
  35. #endif /* Windows or not */
  36. #ifdef __cplusplus
  37. extern "C" {
  38. #endif
  39. /****************************************************************************/
  40. /* Core constants */
  41. /****************************************************************************/
  42. /**
  43. * Default UDP port for devices running a ZeroTier endpoint
  44. */
  45. #define ZT_DEFAULT_PORT 9993
  46. /**
  47. * Maximum MTU for ZeroTier virtual networks
  48. *
  49. * This is pretty much an unchangeable global constant. To make it change
  50. * across nodes would require logic to send ICMP packet too big messages,
  51. * which would complicate things. 1500 has been good enough on most LANs
  52. * for ages, so a larger MTU should be fine for the forseeable future. This
  53. * typically results in two UDP packets per single large frame. Experimental
  54. * results seem to show that this is good. Larger MTUs resulting in more
  55. * fragments seemed too brittle on slow/crummy links for no benefit.
  56. *
  57. * If this does change, also change it in tap.h in the tuntaposx code under
  58. * mac-tap.
  59. *
  60. * Overhead for a normal frame split into two packets:
  61. *
  62. * 1414 = 1444 (typical UDP MTU) - 28 (packet header) - 2 (ethertype)
  63. * 1428 = 1444 (typical UDP MTU) - 16 (fragment header)
  64. * SUM: 2842
  65. *
  66. * We use 2800, which leaves some room for other payload in other types of
  67. * messages such as multicast propagation or future support for bridging.
  68. */
  69. #define ZT_MAX_MTU 2800
  70. /**
  71. * Maximum length of network short name
  72. */
  73. #define ZT_MAX_NETWORK_SHORT_NAME_LENGTH 127
  74. /**
  75. * Maximum number of pushed routes on a network
  76. */
  77. #define ZT_MAX_NETWORK_ROUTES 32
  78. /**
  79. * Maximum number of statically assigned IP addresses per network endpoint using ZT address management (not DHCP)
  80. */
  81. #define ZT_MAX_ZT_ASSIGNED_ADDRESSES 16
  82. /**
  83. * Maximum number of "specialists" on a network -- bridges, relays, etc.
  84. */
  85. #define ZT_MAX_NETWORK_SPECIALISTS 256
  86. /**
  87. * Maximum number of static physical to ZeroTier address mappings (typically relays, etc.)
  88. */
  89. #define ZT_MAX_NETWORK_PINNED 16
  90. /**
  91. * Maximum number of rule table entries per network (can be increased)
  92. */
  93. #define ZT_MAX_NETWORK_RULES 256
  94. /**
  95. * Maximum number of multicast group subscriptions per network
  96. */
  97. #define ZT_MAX_NETWORK_MULTICAST_SUBSCRIPTIONS 4096
  98. /**
  99. * Maximum number of direct network paths to a given peer
  100. */
  101. #define ZT_MAX_PEER_NETWORK_PATHS 4
  102. /**
  103. * Maximum number of hops in a ZeroTier circuit test
  104. *
  105. * This is more or less the max that can be fit in a given packet (with
  106. * fragmentation) and only one address per hop.
  107. */
  108. #define ZT_CIRCUIT_TEST_MAX_HOPS 256
  109. /**
  110. * Maximum number of addresses per hop in a circuit test
  111. */
  112. #define ZT_CIRCUIT_TEST_MAX_HOP_BREADTH 8
  113. /**
  114. * Maximum number of cluster members (and max member ID plus one)
  115. */
  116. #define ZT_CLUSTER_MAX_MEMBERS 128
  117. /**
  118. * Maximum number of physical ZeroTier addresses a cluster member can report
  119. */
  120. #define ZT_CLUSTER_MAX_ZT_PHYSICAL_ADDRESSES 16
  121. /**
  122. * Maximum allowed cluster message length in bytes
  123. */
  124. #define ZT_CLUSTER_MAX_MESSAGE_LENGTH (1500 - 48)
  125. /**
  126. * A null/empty sockaddr (all zero) to signify an unspecified socket address
  127. */
  128. extern const struct sockaddr_storage ZT_SOCKADDR_NULL;
  129. /****************************************************************************/
  130. /* Structures and other types */
  131. /****************************************************************************/
  132. /**
  133. * Function return code: OK (0) or error results
  134. *
  135. * Use ZT_ResultCode_isFatal() to check for a fatal error. If a fatal error
  136. * occurs, the node should be considered to not be working correctly. These
  137. * indicate serious problems like an inaccessible data store or a compile
  138. * problem.
  139. */
  140. enum ZT_ResultCode
  141. {
  142. /**
  143. * Operation completed normally
  144. */
  145. ZT_RESULT_OK = 0,
  146. // Fatal errors (>0, <1000)
  147. /**
  148. * Ran out of memory
  149. */
  150. ZT_RESULT_FATAL_ERROR_OUT_OF_MEMORY = 1,
  151. /**
  152. * Data store is not writable or has failed
  153. */
  154. ZT_RESULT_FATAL_ERROR_DATA_STORE_FAILED = 2,
  155. /**
  156. * Internal error (e.g. unexpected exception indicating bug or build problem)
  157. */
  158. ZT_RESULT_FATAL_ERROR_INTERNAL = 3,
  159. // Non-fatal errors (>1000)
  160. /**
  161. * Network ID not valid
  162. */
  163. ZT_RESULT_ERROR_NETWORK_NOT_FOUND = 1000,
  164. /**
  165. * The requested operation is not supported on this version or build
  166. */
  167. ZT_RESULT_ERROR_UNSUPPORTED_OPERATION = 1001,
  168. /**
  169. * The requestion operation was given a bad parameter or was called in an invalid state
  170. */
  171. ZT_RESULT_ERROR_BAD_PARAMETER = 1002
  172. };
  173. /**
  174. * @param x Result code
  175. * @return True if result code indicates a fatal error
  176. */
  177. #define ZT_ResultCode_isFatal(x) ((((int)(x)) > 0)&&(((int)(x)) < 1000))
  178. /**
  179. * Status codes sent to status update callback when things happen
  180. */
  181. enum ZT_Event
  182. {
  183. /**
  184. * Node has been initialized
  185. *
  186. * This is the first event generated, and is always sent. It may occur
  187. * before Node's constructor returns.
  188. *
  189. * Meta-data: none
  190. */
  191. ZT_EVENT_UP = 0,
  192. /**
  193. * Node is offline -- network does not seem to be reachable by any available strategy
  194. *
  195. * Meta-data: none
  196. */
  197. ZT_EVENT_OFFLINE = 1,
  198. /**
  199. * Node is online -- at least one upstream node appears reachable
  200. *
  201. * Meta-data: none
  202. */
  203. ZT_EVENT_ONLINE = 2,
  204. /**
  205. * Node is shutting down
  206. *
  207. * This is generated within Node's destructor when it is being shut down.
  208. * It's done for convenience, since cleaning up other state in the event
  209. * handler may appear more idiomatic.
  210. *
  211. * Meta-data: none
  212. */
  213. ZT_EVENT_DOWN = 3,
  214. /**
  215. * Your identity has collided with another node's ZeroTier address
  216. *
  217. * This happens if two different public keys both hash (via the algorithm
  218. * in Identity::generate()) to the same 40-bit ZeroTier address.
  219. *
  220. * This is something you should "never" see, where "never" is defined as
  221. * once per 2^39 new node initializations / identity creations. If you do
  222. * see it, you're going to see it very soon after a node is first
  223. * initialized.
  224. *
  225. * This is reported as an event rather than a return code since it's
  226. * detected asynchronously via error messages from authoritative nodes.
  227. *
  228. * If this occurs, you must shut down and delete the node, delete the
  229. * identity.secret record/file from the data store, and restart to generate
  230. * a new identity. If you don't do this, you will not be able to communicate
  231. * with other nodes.
  232. *
  233. * We'd automate this process, but we don't think silently deleting
  234. * private keys or changing our address without telling the calling code
  235. * is good form. It violates the principle of least surprise.
  236. *
  237. * You can technically get away with not handling this, but we recommend
  238. * doing so in a mature reliable application. Besides, handling this
  239. * condition is a good way to make sure it never arises. It's like how
  240. * umbrellas prevent rain and smoke detectors prevent fires. They do, right?
  241. *
  242. * Meta-data: none
  243. */
  244. ZT_EVENT_FATAL_ERROR_IDENTITY_COLLISION = 4,
  245. /**
  246. * Trace (debugging) message
  247. *
  248. * These events are only generated if this is a TRACE-enabled build.
  249. *
  250. * Meta-data: C string, TRACE message
  251. */
  252. ZT_EVENT_TRACE = 5
  253. };
  254. /**
  255. * Current node status
  256. */
  257. typedef struct
  258. {
  259. /**
  260. * 40-bit ZeroTier address of this node
  261. */
  262. uint64_t address;
  263. /**
  264. * Current world ID
  265. */
  266. uint64_t worldId;
  267. /**
  268. * Current world revision/timestamp
  269. */
  270. uint64_t worldTimestamp;
  271. /**
  272. * Public identity in string-serialized form (safe to send to others)
  273. *
  274. * This pointer will remain valid as long as the node exists.
  275. */
  276. const char *publicIdentity;
  277. /**
  278. * Full identity including secret key in string-serialized form
  279. *
  280. * This pointer will remain valid as long as the node exists.
  281. */
  282. const char *secretIdentity;
  283. /**
  284. * True if some kind of connectivity appears available
  285. */
  286. int online;
  287. } ZT_NodeStatus;
  288. /**
  289. * Virtual network status codes
  290. */
  291. enum ZT_VirtualNetworkStatus
  292. {
  293. /**
  294. * Waiting for network configuration (also means revision == 0)
  295. */
  296. ZT_NETWORK_STATUS_REQUESTING_CONFIGURATION = 0,
  297. /**
  298. * Configuration received and we are authorized
  299. */
  300. ZT_NETWORK_STATUS_OK = 1,
  301. /**
  302. * Netconf master told us 'nope'
  303. */
  304. ZT_NETWORK_STATUS_ACCESS_DENIED = 2,
  305. /**
  306. * Netconf master exists, but this virtual network does not
  307. */
  308. ZT_NETWORK_STATUS_NOT_FOUND = 3,
  309. /**
  310. * Initialization of network failed or other internal error
  311. */
  312. ZT_NETWORK_STATUS_PORT_ERROR = 4,
  313. /**
  314. * ZeroTier core version too old
  315. */
  316. ZT_NETWORK_STATUS_CLIENT_TOO_OLD = 5
  317. };
  318. /**
  319. * Virtual network type codes
  320. */
  321. enum ZT_VirtualNetworkType
  322. {
  323. /**
  324. * Private networks are authorized via certificates of membership
  325. */
  326. ZT_NETWORK_TYPE_PRIVATE = 0,
  327. /**
  328. * Public networks have no access control -- they'll always be AUTHORIZED
  329. */
  330. ZT_NETWORK_TYPE_PUBLIC = 1
  331. };
  332. /**
  333. * The type of a virtual network rules table entry
  334. *
  335. * These must range from 0 to 127 (0x7f).
  336. *
  337. * Each rule is composed of one or more MATCHes followed by an ACTION.
  338. */
  339. enum ZT_VirtualNetworkRuleType
  340. {
  341. /**
  342. * Drop frame
  343. */
  344. ZT_NETWORK_RULE_ACTION_DROP = 0,
  345. /**
  346. * Accept and pass frame
  347. */
  348. ZT_NETWORK_RULE_ACTION_ACCEPT = 1,
  349. /**
  350. * Forward a copy of this frame to an observer
  351. */
  352. ZT_NETWORK_RULE_ACTION_TEE = 2,
  353. /**
  354. * Explicitly redirect this frame to another device (ignored if this is the target device)
  355. */
  356. ZT_NETWORK_RULE_ACTION_REDIRECT = 3,
  357. /**
  358. * Source ZeroTier address -- analogous to an Ethernet port ID on a switch
  359. */
  360. ZT_NETWORK_RULE_MATCH_SOURCE_ZEROTIER_ADDRESS = 32,
  361. /**
  362. * Destination ZeroTier address -- analogous to an Ethernet port ID on a switch
  363. */
  364. ZT_NETWORK_RULE_MATCH_DEST_ZEROTIER_ADDRESS = 33,
  365. /**
  366. * Ethernet VLAN ID
  367. */
  368. ZT_NETWORK_RULE_MATCH_VLAN_ID = 34,
  369. /**
  370. * Ethernet VLAN PCP
  371. */
  372. ZT_NETWORK_RULE_MATCH_VLAN_PCP = 35,
  373. /**
  374. * Ethernet VLAN DEI
  375. */
  376. ZT_NETWORK_RULE_MATCH_VLAN_DEI = 36,
  377. /**
  378. * Ethernet frame type
  379. */
  380. ZT_NETWORK_RULE_MATCH_ETHERTYPE = 37,
  381. /**
  382. * Source Ethernet MAC address
  383. */
  384. ZT_NETWORK_RULE_MATCH_MAC_SOURCE = 38,
  385. /**
  386. * Destination Ethernet MAC address
  387. */
  388. ZT_NETWORK_RULE_MATCH_MAC_DEST = 39,
  389. /**
  390. * Source IPv4 address
  391. */
  392. ZT_NETWORK_RULE_MATCH_IPV4_SOURCE = 40,
  393. /**
  394. * Destination IPv4 address
  395. */
  396. ZT_NETWORK_RULE_MATCH_IPV4_DEST = 41,
  397. /**
  398. * Source IPv6 address
  399. */
  400. ZT_NETWORK_RULE_MATCH_IPV6_SOURCE = 42,
  401. /**
  402. * Destination IPv6 address
  403. */
  404. ZT_NETWORK_RULE_MATCH_IPV6_DEST = 43,
  405. /**
  406. * IP TOS (type of service)
  407. */
  408. ZT_NETWORK_RULE_MATCH_IP_TOS = 44,
  409. /**
  410. * IP protocol
  411. */
  412. ZT_NETWORK_RULE_MATCH_IP_PROTOCOL = 45,
  413. /**
  414. * IP source port range (start-end, inclusive)
  415. */
  416. ZT_NETWORK_RULE_MATCH_IP_SOURCE_PORT_RANGE = 46,
  417. /**
  418. * IP destination port range (start-end, inclusive)
  419. */
  420. ZT_NETWORK_RULE_MATCH_IP_DEST_PORT_RANGE = 47,
  421. /**
  422. * Packet characteristics (set of flags)
  423. */
  424. ZT_NETWORK_RULE_MATCH_CHARACTERISTICS = 48,
  425. /**
  426. * Frame size range (start-end, inclusive)
  427. */
  428. ZT_NETWORK_RULE_MATCH_FRAME_SIZE_RANGE = 49,
  429. /**
  430. * Match a range of relative TCP sequence numbers (e.g. approx first N bytes of stream)
  431. */
  432. ZT_NETWORK_RULE_MATCH_TCP_RELATIVE_SEQUENCE_NUMBER_RANGE = 50
  433. };
  434. /**
  435. * Network flow rule
  436. *
  437. * NOTE: Currently (1.1.x) only etherType is supported! Other things will
  438. * have no effect until the rules engine is fully implemented.
  439. *
  440. * Rules are stored in a table in which one or more match entries is followed
  441. * by an action. If more than one match precedes an action, the rule is
  442. * the AND of all matches. An action with no match is always taken since it
  443. * matches anything. If nothing matches, the default action is DROP.
  444. *
  445. * This is designed to be a more memory-efficient way of storing rules than
  446. * a wide table, yet still fast and simple to access in code.
  447. */
  448. typedef struct
  449. {
  450. /**
  451. * Least significant 7 bits: ZT_VirtualNetworkRuleType, most significant 1 bit is NOT bit
  452. *
  453. * If the NOT bit is set, then matches will be interpreted as "does not
  454. * match." The NOT bit has no effect on actions.
  455. *
  456. * Use "& 0x7f" to get the enum and "& 0x80" to get the NOT flag.
  457. *
  458. * The union 'v' is a variant type, and this selects which field in 'v' is
  459. * actually used and valid.
  460. */
  461. uint8_t t;
  462. /**
  463. * Union containing the value of this rule -- which field is used depends on 't'
  464. */
  465. union {
  466. /**
  467. * IPv6 address in big-endian / network byte order and netmask bits
  468. */
  469. struct {
  470. uint8_t ip[16];
  471. uint8_t mask;
  472. } ipv6;
  473. /**
  474. * IPv4 address in big-endian / network byte order
  475. */
  476. struct {
  477. uint32_t ip;
  478. uint8_t mask;
  479. } ipv4;
  480. /**
  481. * Packet characteristic flags being matched
  482. */
  483. uint64_t characteristics;
  484. /**
  485. * IP port range -- start-end inclusive -- host byte order
  486. */
  487. uint16_t port[2];
  488. /**
  489. * TCP relative sequence number range -- start-end inclusive -- host byte order
  490. */
  491. uint32_t tcpseq[2];
  492. /**
  493. * 40-bit ZeroTier address (in least significant bits, host byte order)
  494. */
  495. uint64_t zt;
  496. /**
  497. * 48-bit Ethernet MAC address in big-endian order
  498. */
  499. uint8_t mac[6];
  500. /**
  501. * VLAN ID in host byte order
  502. */
  503. uint16_t vlanId;
  504. /**
  505. * VLAN PCP (least significant 3 bits)
  506. */
  507. uint8_t vlanPcp;
  508. /**
  509. * VLAN DEI (single bit / boolean)
  510. */
  511. uint8_t vlanDei;
  512. /**
  513. * Ethernet type in host byte order
  514. */
  515. uint16_t etherType;
  516. /**
  517. * IP protocol
  518. */
  519. uint8_t ipProtocol;
  520. /**
  521. * IP type of service
  522. */
  523. uint8_t ipTos;
  524. /**
  525. * Ethernet packet size in host byte order (start-end, inclusive)
  526. */
  527. uint16_t frameSize[2];
  528. } v;
  529. } ZT_VirtualNetworkRule;
  530. /**
  531. * A route to be pushed on a virtual network
  532. */
  533. typedef struct
  534. {
  535. /**
  536. * Target network / netmask bits (in port field) or NULL or 0.0.0.0/0 for default
  537. */
  538. struct sockaddr_storage target;
  539. /**
  540. * Gateway IP address (port ignored) or NULL (family == 0) for LAN-local (no gateway)
  541. */
  542. struct sockaddr_storage via;
  543. } ZT_VirtualNetworkRoute;
  544. /**
  545. * An Ethernet multicast group
  546. */
  547. typedef struct
  548. {
  549. /**
  550. * MAC address (least significant 48 bits)
  551. */
  552. uint64_t mac;
  553. /**
  554. * Additional distinguishing information (usually zero)
  555. */
  556. unsigned long adi;
  557. } ZT_MulticastGroup;
  558. /**
  559. * Virtual network configuration update type
  560. */
  561. enum ZT_VirtualNetworkConfigOperation
  562. {
  563. /**
  564. * Network is coming up (either for the first time or after service restart)
  565. */
  566. ZT_VIRTUAL_NETWORK_CONFIG_OPERATION_UP = 1,
  567. /**
  568. * Network configuration has been updated
  569. */
  570. ZT_VIRTUAL_NETWORK_CONFIG_OPERATION_CONFIG_UPDATE = 2,
  571. /**
  572. * Network is going down (not permanently)
  573. */
  574. ZT_VIRTUAL_NETWORK_CONFIG_OPERATION_DOWN = 3,
  575. /**
  576. * Network is going down permanently (leave/delete)
  577. */
  578. ZT_VIRTUAL_NETWORK_CONFIG_OPERATION_DESTROY = 4
  579. };
  580. /**
  581. * What trust hierarchy role does this peer have?
  582. */
  583. enum ZT_PeerRole {
  584. ZT_PEER_ROLE_LEAF = 0, // ordinary node
  585. ZT_PEER_ROLE_RELAY = 1, // relay node
  586. ZT_PEER_ROLE_ROOT = 2 // root server
  587. };
  588. /**
  589. * Vendor ID
  590. */
  591. enum ZT_Vendor {
  592. ZT_VENDOR_UNSPECIFIED = 0,
  593. ZT_VENDOR_ZEROTIER = 1
  594. };
  595. /**
  596. * Platform type
  597. */
  598. enum ZT_Platform {
  599. ZT_PLATFORM_UNSPECIFIED = 0,
  600. ZT_PLATFORM_LINUX = 1,
  601. ZT_PLATFORM_WINDOWS = 2,
  602. ZT_PLATFORM_MACOS = 3,
  603. ZT_PLATFORM_ANDROID = 4,
  604. ZT_PLATFORM_IOS = 5,
  605. ZT_PLATFORM_SOLARIS_SMARTOS = 6,
  606. ZT_PLATFORM_FREEBSD = 7,
  607. ZT_PLATFORM_NETBSD = 8,
  608. ZT_PLATFORM_OPENBSD = 9,
  609. ZT_PLATFORM_RISCOS = 10,
  610. ZT_PLATFORM_VXWORKS = 11,
  611. ZT_PLATFORM_FREERTOS = 12,
  612. ZT_PLATFORM_SYSBIOS = 13,
  613. ZT_PLATFORM_HURD = 14
  614. };
  615. /**
  616. * Architecture type
  617. */
  618. enum ZT_Architecture {
  619. ZT_ARCHITECTURE_UNSPECIFIED = 0,
  620. ZT_ARCHITECTURE_X86 = 1,
  621. ZT_ARCHITECTURE_X64 = 2,
  622. ZT_ARCHITECTURE_ARM32 = 3,
  623. ZT_ARCHITECTURE_ARM64 = 4,
  624. ZT_ARCHITECTURE_MIPS32 = 5,
  625. ZT_ARCHITECTURE_MIPS64 = 6,
  626. ZT_ARCHITECTURE_POWER32 = 7,
  627. ZT_ARCHITECTURE_POWER64 = 8,
  628. ZT_ARCHITECTURE_OPENRISC32 = 9,
  629. ZT_ARCHITECTURE_OPENRISC64 = 10,
  630. ZT_ARCHITECTURE_SPARC32 = 11,
  631. ZT_ARCHITECTURE_SPARC64 = 12,
  632. ZT_ARCHITECTURE_DOTNET_CLR = 13,
  633. ZT_ARCHITECTURE_JAVA_JVM = 14
  634. };
  635. /**
  636. * Virtual network configuration
  637. */
  638. typedef struct
  639. {
  640. /**
  641. * 64-bit ZeroTier network ID
  642. */
  643. uint64_t nwid;
  644. /**
  645. * Ethernet MAC (48 bits) that should be assigned to port
  646. */
  647. uint64_t mac;
  648. /**
  649. * Network name (from network configuration master)
  650. */
  651. char name[ZT_MAX_NETWORK_SHORT_NAME_LENGTH + 1];
  652. /**
  653. * Network configuration request status
  654. */
  655. enum ZT_VirtualNetworkStatus status;
  656. /**
  657. * Network type
  658. */
  659. enum ZT_VirtualNetworkType type;
  660. /**
  661. * Maximum interface MTU
  662. */
  663. unsigned int mtu;
  664. /**
  665. * If nonzero, the network this port belongs to indicates DHCP availability
  666. *
  667. * This is a suggestion. The underlying implementation is free to ignore it
  668. * for security or other reasons. This is simply a netconf parameter that
  669. * means 'DHCP is available on this network.'
  670. */
  671. int dhcp;
  672. /**
  673. * If nonzero, this port is allowed to bridge to other networks
  674. *
  675. * This is informational. If this is false (0), bridged packets will simply
  676. * be dropped and bridging won't work.
  677. */
  678. int bridge;
  679. /**
  680. * If nonzero, this network supports and allows broadcast (ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff) traffic
  681. */
  682. int broadcastEnabled;
  683. /**
  684. * If the network is in PORT_ERROR state, this is the error most recently returned by the port config callback
  685. */
  686. int portError;
  687. /**
  688. * Is this network enabled? If not, all frames to/from are dropped.
  689. */
  690. int enabled;
  691. /**
  692. * Network config revision as reported by netconf master
  693. *
  694. * If this is zero, it means we're still waiting for our netconf.
  695. */
  696. unsigned long netconfRevision;
  697. /**
  698. * Number of multicast group subscriptions
  699. */
  700. unsigned int multicastSubscriptionCount;
  701. /**
  702. * Multicast group subscriptions
  703. */
  704. ZT_MulticastGroup multicastSubscriptions[ZT_MAX_NETWORK_MULTICAST_SUBSCRIPTIONS];
  705. /**
  706. * Number of assigned addresses
  707. */
  708. unsigned int assignedAddressCount;
  709. /**
  710. * ZeroTier-assigned addresses (in sockaddr_storage structures)
  711. *
  712. * For IP, the port number of the sockaddr_XX structure contains the number
  713. * of bits in the address netmask. Only the IP address and port are used.
  714. * Other fields like interface number can be ignored.
  715. *
  716. * This is only used for ZeroTier-managed address assignments sent by the
  717. * virtual network's configuration master.
  718. */
  719. struct sockaddr_storage assignedAddresses[ZT_MAX_ZT_ASSIGNED_ADDRESSES];
  720. /**
  721. * Number of ZT-pushed routes
  722. */
  723. unsigned int routeCount;
  724. /**
  725. * Routes (excluding those implied by assigned addresses and their masks)
  726. */
  727. ZT_VirtualNetworkRoute routes[ZT_MAX_NETWORK_ROUTES];
  728. } ZT_VirtualNetworkConfig;
  729. /**
  730. * A list of networks
  731. */
  732. typedef struct
  733. {
  734. ZT_VirtualNetworkConfig *networks;
  735. unsigned long networkCount;
  736. } ZT_VirtualNetworkList;
  737. /**
  738. * Physical network path to a peer
  739. */
  740. typedef struct
  741. {
  742. /**
  743. * Address of endpoint
  744. */
  745. struct sockaddr_storage address;
  746. /**
  747. * Time of last send in milliseconds or 0 for never
  748. */
  749. uint64_t lastSend;
  750. /**
  751. * Time of last receive in milliseconds or 0 for never
  752. */
  753. uint64_t lastReceive;
  754. /**
  755. * Is path active?
  756. */
  757. int active;
  758. /**
  759. * Is path preferred?
  760. */
  761. int preferred;
  762. } ZT_PeerPhysicalPath;
  763. /**
  764. * Peer status result buffer
  765. */
  766. typedef struct
  767. {
  768. /**
  769. * ZeroTier address (40 bits)
  770. */
  771. uint64_t address;
  772. /**
  773. * Time we last received a unicast frame from this peer
  774. */
  775. uint64_t lastUnicastFrame;
  776. /**
  777. * Time we last received a multicast rame from this peer
  778. */
  779. uint64_t lastMulticastFrame;
  780. /**
  781. * Remote major version or -1 if not known
  782. */
  783. int versionMajor;
  784. /**
  785. * Remote minor version or -1 if not known
  786. */
  787. int versionMinor;
  788. /**
  789. * Remote revision or -1 if not known
  790. */
  791. int versionRev;
  792. /**
  793. * Last measured latency in milliseconds or zero if unknown
  794. */
  795. unsigned int latency;
  796. /**
  797. * What trust hierarchy role does this device have?
  798. */
  799. enum ZT_PeerRole role;
  800. /**
  801. * Number of paths (size of paths[])
  802. */
  803. unsigned int pathCount;
  804. /**
  805. * Known network paths to peer
  806. */
  807. ZT_PeerPhysicalPath paths[ZT_MAX_PEER_NETWORK_PATHS];
  808. } ZT_Peer;
  809. /**
  810. * List of peers
  811. */
  812. typedef struct
  813. {
  814. ZT_Peer *peers;
  815. unsigned long peerCount;
  816. } ZT_PeerList;
  817. /**
  818. * ZeroTier circuit test configuration and path
  819. */
  820. typedef struct {
  821. /**
  822. * Test ID -- an arbitrary 64-bit identifier
  823. */
  824. uint64_t testId;
  825. /**
  826. * Timestamp -- sent with test and echoed back by each reporter
  827. */
  828. uint64_t timestamp;
  829. /**
  830. * Originator credential: network ID
  831. *
  832. * If this is nonzero, a network ID will be set for this test and
  833. * the originator must be its primary network controller. This is
  834. * currently the only authorization method available, so it must
  835. * be set to run a test.
  836. */
  837. uint64_t credentialNetworkId;
  838. /**
  839. * Hops in circuit test (a.k.a. FIFO for graph traversal)
  840. */
  841. struct {
  842. /**
  843. * Hop flags (currently unused, must be zero)
  844. */
  845. unsigned int flags;
  846. /**
  847. * Number of addresses in this hop (max: ZT_CIRCUIT_TEST_MAX_HOP_BREADTH)
  848. */
  849. unsigned int breadth;
  850. /**
  851. * 40-bit ZeroTier addresses (most significant 24 bits ignored)
  852. */
  853. uint64_t addresses[ZT_CIRCUIT_TEST_MAX_HOP_BREADTH];
  854. } hops[ZT_CIRCUIT_TEST_MAX_HOPS];
  855. /**
  856. * Number of hops (max: ZT_CIRCUIT_TEST_MAX_HOPS)
  857. */
  858. unsigned int hopCount;
  859. /**
  860. * If non-zero, circuit test will report back at every hop
  861. */
  862. int reportAtEveryHop;
  863. /**
  864. * An arbitrary user-settable pointer
  865. */
  866. void *ptr;
  867. /**
  868. * Pointer for internal use -- initialize to zero and do not modify
  869. */
  870. void *_internalPtr;
  871. } ZT_CircuitTest;
  872. /**
  873. * Circuit test result report
  874. */
  875. typedef struct {
  876. /**
  877. * Sender of report (current hop)
  878. */
  879. uint64_t current;
  880. /**
  881. * Previous hop
  882. */
  883. uint64_t upstream;
  884. /**
  885. * 64-bit test ID
  886. */
  887. uint64_t testId;
  888. /**
  889. * Timestamp from original test (echoed back at each hop)
  890. */
  891. uint64_t timestamp;
  892. /**
  893. * Timestamp on remote device
  894. */
  895. uint64_t remoteTimestamp;
  896. /**
  897. * 64-bit packet ID of packet received by the reporting device
  898. */
  899. uint64_t sourcePacketId;
  900. /**
  901. * Flags (currently unused, will be zero)
  902. */
  903. uint64_t flags;
  904. /**
  905. * ZeroTier protocol-level hop count of packet received by reporting device (>0 indicates relayed)
  906. */
  907. unsigned int sourcePacketHopCount;
  908. /**
  909. * Error code (currently unused, will be zero)
  910. */
  911. unsigned int errorCode;
  912. /**
  913. * Remote device vendor ID
  914. */
  915. enum ZT_Vendor vendor;
  916. /**
  917. * Remote device protocol compliance version
  918. */
  919. unsigned int protocolVersion;
  920. /**
  921. * Software major version
  922. */
  923. unsigned int majorVersion;
  924. /**
  925. * Software minor version
  926. */
  927. unsigned int minorVersion;
  928. /**
  929. * Software revision
  930. */
  931. unsigned int revision;
  932. /**
  933. * Platform / OS
  934. */
  935. enum ZT_Platform platform;
  936. /**
  937. * System architecture
  938. */
  939. enum ZT_Architecture architecture;
  940. /**
  941. * Local device address on which packet was received by reporting device
  942. *
  943. * This may have ss_family equal to zero (null address) if unspecified.
  944. */
  945. struct sockaddr_storage receivedOnLocalAddress;
  946. /**
  947. * Remote address from which reporter received the test packet
  948. *
  949. * This may have ss_family set to zero (null address) if unspecified.
  950. */
  951. struct sockaddr_storage receivedFromRemoteAddress;
  952. /**
  953. * Next hops to which packets are being or will be sent by the reporter
  954. *
  955. * In addition to reporting back, the reporter may send the test on if
  956. * there are more recipients in the FIFO. If it does this, it can report
  957. * back the address(es) that make up the next hop and the physical address
  958. * for each if it has one. The physical address being null/unspecified
  959. * typically indicates that no direct path exists and the next packet
  960. * will be relayed.
  961. */
  962. struct {
  963. /**
  964. * 40-bit ZeroTier address
  965. */
  966. uint64_t address;
  967. /**
  968. * Physical address or null address (ss_family == 0) if unspecified or unknown
  969. */
  970. struct sockaddr_storage physicalAddress;
  971. } nextHops[ZT_CIRCUIT_TEST_MAX_HOP_BREADTH];
  972. /**
  973. * Number of next hops reported in nextHops[]
  974. */
  975. unsigned int nextHopCount;
  976. } ZT_CircuitTestReport;
  977. /**
  978. * A cluster member's status
  979. */
  980. typedef struct {
  981. /**
  982. * This cluster member's ID (from 0 to 1-ZT_CLUSTER_MAX_MEMBERS)
  983. */
  984. unsigned int id;
  985. /**
  986. * Number of milliseconds since last 'alive' heartbeat message received via cluster backplane address
  987. */
  988. unsigned int msSinceLastHeartbeat;
  989. /**
  990. * Non-zero if cluster member is alive
  991. */
  992. int alive;
  993. /**
  994. * X, Y, and Z coordinates of this member (if specified, otherwise zero)
  995. *
  996. * What these mean depends on the location scheme being used for
  997. * location-aware clustering. At present this is GeoIP and these
  998. * will be the X, Y, and Z coordinates of the location on a spherical
  999. * approximation of Earth where Earth's core is the origin (in km).
  1000. * They don't have to be perfect and need only be comparable with others
  1001. * to find shortest path via the standard vector distance formula.
  1002. */
  1003. int x,y,z;
  1004. /**
  1005. * Cluster member's last reported load
  1006. */
  1007. uint64_t load;
  1008. /**
  1009. * Number of peers
  1010. */
  1011. uint64_t peers;
  1012. /**
  1013. * Physical ZeroTier endpoints for this member (where peers are sent when directed here)
  1014. */
  1015. struct sockaddr_storage zeroTierPhysicalEndpoints[ZT_CLUSTER_MAX_ZT_PHYSICAL_ADDRESSES];
  1016. /**
  1017. * Number of physical ZeroTier endpoints this member is announcing
  1018. */
  1019. unsigned int numZeroTierPhysicalEndpoints;
  1020. } ZT_ClusterMemberStatus;
  1021. /**
  1022. * ZeroTier cluster status
  1023. */
  1024. typedef struct {
  1025. /**
  1026. * My cluster member ID (a record for 'self' is included in member[])
  1027. */
  1028. unsigned int myId;
  1029. /**
  1030. * Number of cluster members
  1031. */
  1032. unsigned int clusterSize;
  1033. /**
  1034. * Cluster member statuses
  1035. */
  1036. ZT_ClusterMemberStatus members[ZT_CLUSTER_MAX_MEMBERS];
  1037. } ZT_ClusterStatus;
  1038. /**
  1039. * An instance of a ZeroTier One node (opaque)
  1040. */
  1041. typedef void ZT_Node;
  1042. /****************************************************************************/
  1043. /* Callbacks used by Node API */
  1044. /****************************************************************************/
  1045. /**
  1046. * Callback called to update virtual network port configuration
  1047. *
  1048. * This can be called at any time to update the configuration of a virtual
  1049. * network port. The parameter after the network ID specifies whether this
  1050. * port is being brought up, updated, brought down, or permanently deleted.
  1051. *
  1052. * This in turn should be used by the underlying implementation to create
  1053. * and configure tap devices at the OS (or virtual network stack) layer.
  1054. *
  1055. * The supplied config pointer is not guaranteed to remain valid, so make
  1056. * a copy if you want one.
  1057. *
  1058. * This should not call multicastSubscribe() or other network-modifying
  1059. * methods, as this could cause a deadlock in multithreaded or interrupt
  1060. * driven environments.
  1061. *
  1062. * This must return 0 on success. It can return any OS-dependent error code
  1063. * on failure, and this results in the network being placed into the
  1064. * PORT_ERROR state.
  1065. */
  1066. typedef int (*ZT_VirtualNetworkConfigFunction)(
  1067. ZT_Node *, /* Node */
  1068. void *, /* User ptr */
  1069. uint64_t, /* Network ID */
  1070. void **, /* Modifiable network user PTR */
  1071. enum ZT_VirtualNetworkConfigOperation, /* Config operation */
  1072. const ZT_VirtualNetworkConfig *); /* Network configuration */
  1073. /**
  1074. * Function to send a frame out to a virtual network port
  1075. *
  1076. * Parameters: (1) node, (2) user ptr, (3) network ID, (4) source MAC,
  1077. * (5) destination MAC, (6) ethertype, (7) VLAN ID, (8) frame data,
  1078. * (9) frame length.
  1079. */
  1080. typedef void (*ZT_VirtualNetworkFrameFunction)(
  1081. ZT_Node *, /* Node */
  1082. void *, /* User ptr */
  1083. uint64_t, /* Network ID */
  1084. void **, /* Modifiable network user PTR */
  1085. uint64_t, /* Source MAC */
  1086. uint64_t, /* Destination MAC */
  1087. unsigned int, /* Ethernet type */
  1088. unsigned int, /* VLAN ID (0 for none) */
  1089. const void *, /* Frame data */
  1090. unsigned int); /* Frame length */
  1091. /**
  1092. * Callback for events
  1093. *
  1094. * Events are generated when the node's status changes in a significant way
  1095. * and on certain non-fatal errors and events of interest. The final void
  1096. * parameter points to event meta-data. The type of event meta-data (and
  1097. * whether it is present at all) is event type dependent. See the comments
  1098. * in the definition of ZT_Event.
  1099. */
  1100. typedef void (*ZT_EventCallback)(
  1101. ZT_Node *,
  1102. void *,
  1103. enum ZT_Event,
  1104. const void *);
  1105. /**
  1106. * Function to get an object from the data store
  1107. *
  1108. * Parameters: (1) object name, (2) buffer to fill, (3) size of buffer, (4)
  1109. * index in object to start reading, (5) result parameter that must be set
  1110. * to the actual size of the object if it exists.
  1111. *
  1112. * Object names can contain forward slash (/) path separators. They will
  1113. * never contain .. or backslash (\), so this is safe to map as a Unix-style
  1114. * path if the underlying storage permits. For security reasons we recommend
  1115. * returning errors if .. or \ are used.
  1116. *
  1117. * The function must return the actual number of bytes read. If the object
  1118. * doesn't exist, it should return -1. -2 should be returned on other errors
  1119. * such as errors accessing underlying storage.
  1120. *
  1121. * If the read doesn't fit in the buffer, the max number of bytes should be
  1122. * read. The caller may call the function multiple times to read the whole
  1123. * object.
  1124. */
  1125. typedef long (*ZT_DataStoreGetFunction)(
  1126. ZT_Node *,
  1127. void *,
  1128. const char *,
  1129. void *,
  1130. unsigned long,
  1131. unsigned long,
  1132. unsigned long *);
  1133. /**
  1134. * Function to store an object in the data store
  1135. *
  1136. * Parameters: (1) node, (2) user ptr, (3) object name, (4) object data,
  1137. * (5) object size, (6) secure? (bool).
  1138. *
  1139. * If secure is true, the file should be set readable and writable only
  1140. * to the user running ZeroTier One. What this means is platform-specific.
  1141. *
  1142. * Name semantics are the same as the get function. This must return zero on
  1143. * success. You can return any OS-specific error code on failure, as these
  1144. * may be visible in logs or error messages and might aid in debugging.
  1145. *
  1146. * If the data pointer is null, this must be interpreted as a delete
  1147. * operation.
  1148. */
  1149. typedef int (*ZT_DataStorePutFunction)(
  1150. ZT_Node *,
  1151. void *,
  1152. const char *,
  1153. const void *,
  1154. unsigned long,
  1155. int);
  1156. /**
  1157. * Function to send a ZeroTier packet out over the wire
  1158. *
  1159. * Parameters:
  1160. * (1) Node
  1161. * (2) User pointer
  1162. * (3) Local interface address
  1163. * (4) Remote address
  1164. * (5) Packet data
  1165. * (6) Packet length
  1166. * (7) Desired IP TTL or 0 to use default
  1167. *
  1168. * If there is only one local interface it is safe to ignore the local
  1169. * interface address. Otherwise if running with multiple interfaces, the
  1170. * correct local interface should be chosen by address unless NULL. If
  1171. * the ss_family field is zero (NULL address), a random or preferred
  1172. * default interface should be used.
  1173. *
  1174. * If TTL is nonzero, packets should have their IP TTL value set to this
  1175. * value if possible. If this is not possible it is acceptable to ignore
  1176. * this value and send anyway with normal or default TTL.
  1177. *
  1178. * The function must return zero on success and may return any error code
  1179. * on failure. Note that success does not (of course) guarantee packet
  1180. * delivery. It only means that the packet appears to have been sent.
  1181. */
  1182. typedef int (*ZT_WirePacketSendFunction)(
  1183. ZT_Node *, /* Node */
  1184. void *, /* User ptr */
  1185. const struct sockaddr_storage *, /* Local address */
  1186. const struct sockaddr_storage *, /* Remote address */
  1187. const void *, /* Packet data */
  1188. unsigned int, /* Packet length */
  1189. unsigned int); /* TTL or 0 to use default */
  1190. /**
  1191. * Function to check whether a path should be used for ZeroTier traffic
  1192. *
  1193. * Paramters:
  1194. * (1) Node
  1195. * (2) User pointer
  1196. * (3) Local interface address
  1197. * (4) Remote address
  1198. *
  1199. * This function must return nonzero (true) if the path should be used.
  1200. *
  1201. * If no path check function is specified, ZeroTier will still exclude paths
  1202. * that overlap with ZeroTier-assigned and managed IP address blocks. But the
  1203. * use of a path check function is recommended to ensure that recursion does
  1204. * not occur in cases where addresses are assigned by the OS or managed by
  1205. * an out of band mechanism like DHCP. The path check function should examine
  1206. * all configured ZeroTier interfaces and check to ensure that the supplied
  1207. * addresses will not result in ZeroTier traffic being sent over a ZeroTier
  1208. * interface (recursion).
  1209. *
  1210. * Obviously this is not required in configurations where this can't happen,
  1211. * such as network containers or embedded.
  1212. */
  1213. typedef int (*ZT_PathCheckFunction)(
  1214. ZT_Node *, /* Node */
  1215. void *, /* User ptr */
  1216. const struct sockaddr_storage *, /* Local address */
  1217. const struct sockaddr_storage *); /* Remote address */
  1218. /****************************************************************************/
  1219. /* C Node API */
  1220. /****************************************************************************/
  1221. /**
  1222. * Create a new ZeroTier One node
  1223. *
  1224. * Note that this can take a few seconds the first time it's called, as it
  1225. * will generate an identity.
  1226. *
  1227. * @param node Result: pointer is set to new node instance on success
  1228. * @param uptr User pointer to pass to functions/callbacks
  1229. * @param now Current clock in milliseconds
  1230. * @param dataStoreGetFunction Function called to get objects from persistent storage
  1231. * @param dataStorePutFunction Function called to put objects in persistent storage
  1232. * @param virtualNetworkConfigFunction Function to be called when virtual LANs are created, deleted, or their config parameters change
  1233. * @param pathCheckFunction A function to check whether a path should be used for ZeroTier traffic, or NULL to allow any path
  1234. * @param eventCallback Function to receive status updates and non-fatal error notices
  1235. * @return OK (0) or error code if a fatal error condition has occurred
  1236. */
  1237. enum ZT_ResultCode ZT_Node_new(
  1238. ZT_Node **node,
  1239. void *uptr,
  1240. uint64_t now,
  1241. ZT_DataStoreGetFunction dataStoreGetFunction,
  1242. ZT_DataStorePutFunction dataStorePutFunction,
  1243. ZT_WirePacketSendFunction wirePacketSendFunction,
  1244. ZT_VirtualNetworkFrameFunction virtualNetworkFrameFunction,
  1245. ZT_VirtualNetworkConfigFunction virtualNetworkConfigFunction,
  1246. ZT_PathCheckFunction pathCheckFunction,
  1247. ZT_EventCallback eventCallback);
  1248. /**
  1249. * Delete a node and free all resources it consumes
  1250. *
  1251. * If you are using multiple threads, all other threads must be shut down
  1252. * first. This can crash if processXXX() methods are in progress.
  1253. *
  1254. * @param node Node to delete
  1255. */
  1256. void ZT_Node_delete(ZT_Node *node);
  1257. /**
  1258. * Process a packet received from the physical wire
  1259. *
  1260. * @param node Node instance
  1261. * @param now Current clock in milliseconds
  1262. * @param localAddress Local address, or point to ZT_SOCKADDR_NULL if unspecified
  1263. * @param remoteAddress Origin of packet
  1264. * @param packetData Packet data
  1265. * @param packetLength Packet length
  1266. * @param nextBackgroundTaskDeadline Value/result: set to deadline for next call to processBackgroundTasks()
  1267. * @return OK (0) or error code if a fatal error condition has occurred
  1268. */
  1269. enum ZT_ResultCode ZT_Node_processWirePacket(
  1270. ZT_Node *node,
  1271. uint64_t now,
  1272. const struct sockaddr_storage *localAddress,
  1273. const struct sockaddr_storage *remoteAddress,
  1274. const void *packetData,
  1275. unsigned int packetLength,
  1276. volatile uint64_t *nextBackgroundTaskDeadline);
  1277. /**
  1278. * Process a frame from a virtual network port (tap)
  1279. *
  1280. * @param node Node instance
  1281. * @param now Current clock in milliseconds
  1282. * @param nwid ZeroTier 64-bit virtual network ID
  1283. * @param sourceMac Source MAC address (least significant 48 bits)
  1284. * @param destMac Destination MAC address (least significant 48 bits)
  1285. * @param etherType 16-bit Ethernet frame type
  1286. * @param vlanId 10-bit VLAN ID or 0 if none
  1287. * @param frameData Frame payload data
  1288. * @param frameLength Frame payload length
  1289. * @param nextBackgroundTaskDeadline Value/result: set to deadline for next call to processBackgroundTasks()
  1290. * @return OK (0) or error code if a fatal error condition has occurred
  1291. */
  1292. enum ZT_ResultCode ZT_Node_processVirtualNetworkFrame(
  1293. ZT_Node *node,
  1294. uint64_t now,
  1295. uint64_t nwid,
  1296. uint64_t sourceMac,
  1297. uint64_t destMac,
  1298. unsigned int etherType,
  1299. unsigned int vlanId,
  1300. const void *frameData,
  1301. unsigned int frameLength,
  1302. volatile uint64_t *nextBackgroundTaskDeadline);
  1303. /**
  1304. * Perform periodic background operations
  1305. *
  1306. * @param node Node instance
  1307. * @param now Current clock in milliseconds
  1308. * @param nextBackgroundTaskDeadline Value/result: set to deadline for next call to processBackgroundTasks()
  1309. * @return OK (0) or error code if a fatal error condition has occurred
  1310. */
  1311. enum ZT_ResultCode ZT_Node_processBackgroundTasks(ZT_Node *node,uint64_t now,volatile uint64_t *nextBackgroundTaskDeadline);
  1312. /**
  1313. * Join a network
  1314. *
  1315. * This may generate calls to the port config callback before it returns,
  1316. * or these may be deffered if a netconf is not available yet.
  1317. *
  1318. * If we are already a member of the network, nothing is done and OK is
  1319. * returned.
  1320. *
  1321. * @param node Node instance
  1322. * @param nwid 64-bit ZeroTier network ID
  1323. * @param uptr An arbitrary pointer to associate with this network (default: NULL)
  1324. * @return OK (0) or error code if a fatal error condition has occurred
  1325. */
  1326. enum ZT_ResultCode ZT_Node_join(ZT_Node *node,uint64_t nwid,void *uptr);
  1327. /**
  1328. * Leave a network
  1329. *
  1330. * If a port has been configured for this network this will generate a call
  1331. * to the port config callback with a NULL second parameter to indicate that
  1332. * the port is now deleted.
  1333. *
  1334. * The uptr parameter is optional and is NULL by default. If it is not NULL,
  1335. * the pointer it points to is set to this network's uptr on success.
  1336. *
  1337. * @param node Node instance
  1338. * @param nwid 64-bit network ID
  1339. * @param uptr Target pointer is set to uptr (if not NULL)
  1340. * @return OK (0) or error code if a fatal error condition has occurred
  1341. */
  1342. enum ZT_ResultCode ZT_Node_leave(ZT_Node *node,uint64_t nwid,void **uptr);
  1343. /**
  1344. * Subscribe to an Ethernet multicast group
  1345. *
  1346. * ADI stands for additional distinguishing information. This defaults to zero
  1347. * and is rarely used. Right now its only use is to enable IPv4 ARP to scale,
  1348. * and this must be done.
  1349. *
  1350. * For IPv4 ARP, the implementation must subscribe to 0xffffffffffff (the
  1351. * broadcast address) but with an ADI equal to each IPv4 address in host
  1352. * byte order. This converts ARP from a non-scalable broadcast protocol to
  1353. * a scalable multicast protocol with perfect address specificity.
  1354. *
  1355. * If this is not done, ARP will not work reliably.
  1356. *
  1357. * Multiple calls to subscribe to the same multicast address will have no
  1358. * effect. It is perfectly safe to do this.
  1359. *
  1360. * This does not generate an update call to networkConfigCallback().
  1361. *
  1362. * @param node Node instance
  1363. * @param nwid 64-bit network ID
  1364. * @param multicastGroup Ethernet multicast or broadcast MAC (least significant 48 bits)
  1365. * @param multicastAdi Multicast ADI (least significant 32 bits only, use 0 if not needed)
  1366. * @return OK (0) or error code if a fatal error condition has occurred
  1367. */
  1368. enum ZT_ResultCode ZT_Node_multicastSubscribe(ZT_Node *node,uint64_t nwid,uint64_t multicastGroup,unsigned long multicastAdi);
  1369. /**
  1370. * Unsubscribe from an Ethernet multicast group (or all groups)
  1371. *
  1372. * If multicastGroup is zero (0), this will unsubscribe from all groups. If
  1373. * you are not subscribed to a group this has no effect.
  1374. *
  1375. * This does not generate an update call to networkConfigCallback().
  1376. *
  1377. * @param node Node instance
  1378. * @param nwid 64-bit network ID
  1379. * @param multicastGroup Ethernet multicast or broadcast MAC (least significant 48 bits)
  1380. * @param multicastAdi Multicast ADI (least significant 32 bits only, use 0 if not needed)
  1381. * @return OK (0) or error code if a fatal error condition has occurred
  1382. */
  1383. enum ZT_ResultCode ZT_Node_multicastUnsubscribe(ZT_Node *node,uint64_t nwid,uint64_t multicastGroup,unsigned long multicastAdi);
  1384. /**
  1385. * Get this node's 40-bit ZeroTier address
  1386. *
  1387. * @param node Node instance
  1388. * @return ZeroTier address (least significant 40 bits of 64-bit int)
  1389. */
  1390. uint64_t ZT_Node_address(ZT_Node *node);
  1391. /**
  1392. * Get the status of this node
  1393. *
  1394. * @param node Node instance
  1395. * @param status Buffer to fill with current node status
  1396. */
  1397. void ZT_Node_status(ZT_Node *node,ZT_NodeStatus *status);
  1398. /**
  1399. * Get a list of known peer nodes
  1400. *
  1401. * The pointer returned here must be freed with freeQueryResult()
  1402. * when you are done with it.
  1403. *
  1404. * @param node Node instance
  1405. * @return List of known peers or NULL on failure
  1406. */
  1407. ZT_PeerList *ZT_Node_peers(ZT_Node *node);
  1408. /**
  1409. * Get the status of a virtual network
  1410. *
  1411. * The pointer returned here must be freed with freeQueryResult()
  1412. * when you are done with it.
  1413. *
  1414. * @param node Node instance
  1415. * @param nwid 64-bit network ID
  1416. * @return Network configuration or NULL if we are not a member of this network
  1417. */
  1418. ZT_VirtualNetworkConfig *ZT_Node_networkConfig(ZT_Node *node,uint64_t nwid);
  1419. /**
  1420. * Enumerate and get status of all networks
  1421. *
  1422. * @param node Node instance
  1423. * @return List of networks or NULL on failure
  1424. */
  1425. ZT_VirtualNetworkList *ZT_Node_networks(ZT_Node *node);
  1426. /**
  1427. * Free a query result buffer
  1428. *
  1429. * Use this to free the return values of listNetworks(), listPeers(), etc.
  1430. *
  1431. * @param node Node instance
  1432. * @param qr Query result buffer
  1433. */
  1434. void ZT_Node_freeQueryResult(ZT_Node *node,void *qr);
  1435. /**
  1436. * Add a local interface address
  1437. *
  1438. * This is used to make ZeroTier aware of those local interface addresses
  1439. * that you wish to use for ZeroTier communication. This is optional, and if
  1440. * it is not used ZeroTier will rely upon upstream peers (and roots) to
  1441. * perform empirical address discovery and NAT traversal. But the use of this
  1442. * method is recommended as it improves peer discovery when both peers are
  1443. * on the same LAN.
  1444. *
  1445. * It is the responsibility of the caller to take care that these are never
  1446. * ZeroTier interface addresses, whether these are assigned by ZeroTier or
  1447. * are otherwise assigned to an interface managed by this ZeroTier instance.
  1448. * This can cause recursion or other undesirable behavior.
  1449. *
  1450. * This returns a boolean indicating whether or not the address was
  1451. * accepted. ZeroTier will only communicate over certain address types
  1452. * and (for IP) address classes.
  1453. *
  1454. * @param addr Local interface address
  1455. * @return Boolean: non-zero if address was accepted and added
  1456. */
  1457. int ZT_Node_addLocalInterfaceAddress(ZT_Node *node,const struct sockaddr_storage *addr);
  1458. /**
  1459. * Clear local interface addresses
  1460. */
  1461. void ZT_Node_clearLocalInterfaceAddresses(ZT_Node *node);
  1462. /**
  1463. * Set a network configuration master instance for this node
  1464. *
  1465. * Normal nodes should not need to use this. This is for nodes with
  1466. * special compiled-in support for acting as network configuration
  1467. * masters / controllers.
  1468. *
  1469. * The supplied instance must be a C++ object that inherits from the
  1470. * NetworkConfigMaster base class in node/. No type checking is performed,
  1471. * so a pointer to anything else will result in a crash.
  1472. *
  1473. * @param node ZertTier One node
  1474. * @param networkConfigMasterInstance Instance of NetworkConfigMaster C++ class or NULL to disable
  1475. * @return OK (0) or error code if a fatal error condition has occurred
  1476. */
  1477. void ZT_Node_setNetconfMaster(ZT_Node *node,void *networkConfigMasterInstance);
  1478. /**
  1479. * Initiate a VL1 circuit test
  1480. *
  1481. * This sends an initial VERB_CIRCUIT_TEST and reports results back to the
  1482. * supplied callback until circuitTestEnd() is called. The supplied
  1483. * ZT_CircuitTest structure should be initially zeroed and then filled
  1484. * in with settings and hops.
  1485. *
  1486. * It is the caller's responsibility to call circuitTestEnd() and then
  1487. * to dispose of the test structure. Otherwise this node will listen
  1488. * for results forever.
  1489. *
  1490. * @param node Node instance
  1491. * @param test Test configuration
  1492. * @param reportCallback Function to call each time a report is received
  1493. * @return OK or error if, for example, test is too big for a packet or support isn't compiled in
  1494. */
  1495. enum ZT_ResultCode ZT_Node_circuitTestBegin(ZT_Node *node,ZT_CircuitTest *test,void (*reportCallback)(ZT_Node *, ZT_CircuitTest *,const ZT_CircuitTestReport *));
  1496. /**
  1497. * Stop listening for results to a given circuit test
  1498. *
  1499. * This does not free the 'test' structure. The caller may do that
  1500. * after calling this method to unregister it.
  1501. *
  1502. * Any reports that are received for a given test ID after it is
  1503. * terminated are ignored.
  1504. *
  1505. * @param node Node instance
  1506. * @param test Test configuration to unregister
  1507. */
  1508. void ZT_Node_circuitTestEnd(ZT_Node *node,ZT_CircuitTest *test);
  1509. /**
  1510. * Initialize cluster operation
  1511. *
  1512. * This initializes the internal structures and state for cluster operation.
  1513. * It takes two function pointers. The first is to a function that can be
  1514. * used to send data to cluster peers (mechanism is not defined by Node),
  1515. * and the second is to a function that can be used to get the location of
  1516. * a physical address in X,Y,Z coordinate space (e.g. as cartesian coordinates
  1517. * projected from the center of the Earth).
  1518. *
  1519. * Send function takes an arbitrary pointer followed by the cluster member ID
  1520. * to send data to, a pointer to the data, and the length of the data. The
  1521. * maximum message length is ZT_CLUSTER_MAX_MESSAGE_LENGTH (65535). Messages
  1522. * must be delivered whole and may be dropped or transposed, though high
  1523. * failure rates are undesirable and can cause problems. Validity checking or
  1524. * CRC is also not required since the Node validates the authenticity of
  1525. * cluster messages using cryptogrphic methods and will silently drop invalid
  1526. * messages.
  1527. *
  1528. * Address to location function is optional and if NULL geo-handoff is not
  1529. * enabled (in this case x, y, and z in clusterInit are also unused). It
  1530. * takes an arbitrary pointer followed by a physical address and three result
  1531. * parameters for x, y, and z. It returns zero on failure or nonzero if these
  1532. * three coordinates have been set. Coordinate space is arbitrary and can be
  1533. * e.g. coordinates on Earth relative to Earth's center. These can be obtained
  1534. * from latitutde and longitude with versions of the Haversine formula.
  1535. *
  1536. * See: http://stackoverflow.com/questions/1185408/converting-from-longitude-latitude-to-cartesian-coordinates
  1537. *
  1538. * Neither the send nor the address to location function should block. If the
  1539. * address to location function does not have a location for an address, it
  1540. * should return zero and then look up the address for future use since it
  1541. * will be called again in (typically) 1-3 minutes.
  1542. *
  1543. * Note that both functions can be called from any thread from which the
  1544. * various Node functions are called, and so must be thread safe if multiple
  1545. * threads are being used.
  1546. *
  1547. * @param node Node instance
  1548. * @param myId My cluster member ID (less than or equal to ZT_CLUSTER_MAX_MEMBERS)
  1549. * @param zeroTierPhysicalEndpoints Preferred physical address(es) for ZeroTier clients to contact this cluster member (for peer redirect)
  1550. * @param numZeroTierPhysicalEndpoints Number of physical endpoints in zeroTierPhysicalEndpoints[] (max allowed: 255)
  1551. * @param x My cluster member's X location
  1552. * @param y My cluster member's Y location
  1553. * @param z My cluster member's Z location
  1554. * @param sendFunction Function to be called to send data to other cluster members
  1555. * @param sendFunctionArg First argument to sendFunction()
  1556. * @param addressToLocationFunction Function to be called to get the location of a physical address or NULL to disable geo-handoff
  1557. * @param addressToLocationFunctionArg First argument to addressToLocationFunction()
  1558. * @return OK or UNSUPPORTED_OPERATION if this Node was not built with cluster support
  1559. */
  1560. enum ZT_ResultCode ZT_Node_clusterInit(
  1561. ZT_Node *node,
  1562. unsigned int myId,
  1563. const struct sockaddr_storage *zeroTierPhysicalEndpoints,
  1564. unsigned int numZeroTierPhysicalEndpoints,
  1565. int x,
  1566. int y,
  1567. int z,
  1568. void (*sendFunction)(void *,unsigned int,const void *,unsigned int),
  1569. void *sendFunctionArg,
  1570. int (*addressToLocationFunction)(void *,const struct sockaddr_storage *,int *,int *,int *),
  1571. void *addressToLocationFunctionArg);
  1572. /**
  1573. * Add a member to this cluster
  1574. *
  1575. * Calling this without having called clusterInit() will do nothing.
  1576. *
  1577. * @param node Node instance
  1578. * @param memberId Member ID (must be less than or equal to ZT_CLUSTER_MAX_MEMBERS)
  1579. * @return OK or error if clustering is disabled, ID invalid, etc.
  1580. */
  1581. enum ZT_ResultCode ZT_Node_clusterAddMember(ZT_Node *node,unsigned int memberId);
  1582. /**
  1583. * Remove a member from this cluster
  1584. *
  1585. * Calling this without having called clusterInit() will do nothing.
  1586. *
  1587. * @param node Node instance
  1588. * @param memberId Member ID to remove (nothing happens if not present)
  1589. */
  1590. void ZT_Node_clusterRemoveMember(ZT_Node *node,unsigned int memberId);
  1591. /**
  1592. * Handle an incoming cluster state message
  1593. *
  1594. * The message itself contains cluster member IDs, and invalid or badly
  1595. * addressed messages will be silently discarded.
  1596. *
  1597. * Calling this without having called clusterInit() will do nothing.
  1598. *
  1599. * @param node Node instance
  1600. * @param msg Cluster message
  1601. * @param len Length of cluster message
  1602. */
  1603. void ZT_Node_clusterHandleIncomingMessage(ZT_Node *node,const void *msg,unsigned int len);
  1604. /**
  1605. * Get the current status of the cluster from this node's point of view
  1606. *
  1607. * Calling this without clusterInit() or without cluster support will just
  1608. * zero out the structure and show a cluster size of zero.
  1609. *
  1610. * @param node Node instance
  1611. * @param cs Cluster status structure to fill with data
  1612. */
  1613. void ZT_Node_clusterStatus(ZT_Node *node,ZT_ClusterStatus *cs);
  1614. /**
  1615. * Do things in the background until Node dies
  1616. *
  1617. * This function can be called from one or more background threads to process
  1618. * certain tasks in the background to improve foreground performance. It will
  1619. * not return until the Node is shut down. If threading is not enabled in
  1620. * this build it will return immediately and will do nothing.
  1621. *
  1622. * This is completely optional. If this is never called, all processing is
  1623. * done in the foreground in the various processXXXX() methods.
  1624. *
  1625. * This does NOT replace or eliminate the need to call the normal
  1626. * processBackgroundTasks() function in your main loop. This mechanism is
  1627. * used to offload the processing of expensive mssages onto background
  1628. * handler threads to prevent foreground performance degradation under
  1629. * high load.
  1630. *
  1631. * @param node Node instance
  1632. */
  1633. void ZT_Node_backgroundThreadMain(ZT_Node *node);
  1634. /**
  1635. * Get ZeroTier One version
  1636. *
  1637. * @param major Result: major version
  1638. * @param minor Result: minor version
  1639. * @param revision Result: revision
  1640. */
  1641. void ZT_version(int *major,int *minor,int *revision);
  1642. #ifdef __cplusplus
  1643. }
  1644. #endif
  1645. #endif