ZeroTierOne/osdep/Http.cpp

/*
 * Copyright (c)2019 ZeroTier, Inc.
 *
 * Use of this software is governed by the Business Source License included
 * in the LICENSE.TXT file in the project's root directory.
 *
 * Change Date: 2026-01-01
 *
 * On the date above, in accordance with the Business Source License, use
 * of this software will be governed by version 2.0 of the Apache License.
 */
/****/

#include "Http.hpp"

#include "../node/Constants.hpp"
#include "../node/Utils.hpp"
#include "OSUtils.hpp"
#include "Phy.hpp"

#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>

#ifdef ZT_USE_SYSTEM_HTTP_PARSER
#include <http_parser.h>
#else
#include "../ext/http-parser/http_parser.h"
#endif

namespace ZeroTier {

namespace {

static int ShttpOnMessageBegin(http_parser* parser);
static int ShttpOnUrl(http_parser* parser, const char* ptr, size_t length);
#if (HTTP_PARSER_VERSION_MAJOR >= 2) && (HTTP_PARSER_VERSION_MINOR >= 2)
static int ShttpOnStatus(http_parser* parser, const char* ptr, size_t length);
#else
static int ShttpOnStatus(http_parser* parser);
#endif
static int ShttpOnHeaderField(http_parser* parser, const char* ptr, size_t length);
static int ShttpOnValue(http_parser* parser, const char* ptr, size_t length);
static int ShttpOnHeadersComplete(http_parser* parser);
static int ShttpOnBody(http_parser* parser, const char* ptr, size_t length);
static int ShttpOnMessageComplete(http_parser* parser);

#if (HTTP_PARSER_VERSION_MAJOR >= 2) && (HTTP_PARSER_VERSION_MINOR >= 1)
static const struct http_parser_settings HTTP_PARSER_SETTINGS = { ShttpOnMessageBegin, ShttpOnUrl, ShttpOnStatus, ShttpOnHeaderField, ShttpOnValue, ShttpOnHeadersComplete, ShttpOnBody, ShttpOnMessageComplete };
#else
static const struct http_parser_settings HTTP_PARSER_SETTINGS = { ShttpOnMessageBegin, ShttpOnUrl, ShttpOnHeaderField, ShttpOnValue, ShttpOnHeadersComplete, ShttpOnBody, ShttpOnMessageComplete };
#endif

struct HttpPhyHandler {
	// not used
	inline void phyOnDatagram(PhySocket* sock, void** uptr, const struct sockaddr* localAddr, const struct sockaddr* from, void* data, unsigned long len)
	{
	}
	inline void phyOnTcpAccept(PhySocket* sockL, PhySocket* sockN, void** uptrL, void** uptrN, const struct sockaddr* from)
	{
	}

	inline void phyOnTcpConnect(PhySocket* sock, void** uptr, bool success)
	{
		if (success) {
			phy->setNotifyWritable(sock, true);
		}
		else {
			*responseBody = "connection failed";
			error = true;
			done = true;
		}
	}

	inline void phyOnTcpClose(PhySocket* sock, void** uptr)
	{
		done = true;
	}

	inline void phyOnTcpData(PhySocket* sock, void** uptr, void* data, unsigned long len)
	{
		lastActivity = OSUtils::now();
		http_parser_execute(&parser, &HTTP_PARSER_SETTINGS, (const char*)data, len);
		if ((parser.upgrade) || (parser.http_errno != HPE_OK))
			phy->close(sock);
	}

	inline void phyOnTcpWritable(PhySocket* sock, void** uptr)
	{
		if (writePtr < (unsigned long)writeBuf.length()) {
			long n = phy->streamSend(sock, writeBuf.data() + writePtr, (unsigned long)writeBuf.length() - writePtr, true);
			if (n > 0)
				writePtr += n;
		}
		if (writePtr >= (unsigned long)writeBuf.length())
			phy->setNotifyWritable(sock, false);
	}

	inline void phyOnFileDescriptorActivity(PhySocket* sock, void** uptr, bool readable, bool writable)
	{
	}
#ifdef __UNIX_LIKE__
	inline void phyOnUnixAccept(PhySocket* sockL, PhySocket* sockN, void** uptrL, void** uptrN)
	{
	}
	inline void phyOnUnixClose(PhySocket* sock, void** uptr)
	{
	}
	inline void phyOnUnixData(PhySocket* sock, void** uptr, void* data, unsigned long len)
	{
	}
	inline void phyOnUnixWritable(PhySocket* sock, void** uptr)
	{
	}
#endif	 // __UNIX_LIKE__

	http_parser parser;
	std::string currentHeaderField;
	std::string currentHeaderValue;
	unsigned long messageSize;
	unsigned long writePtr;
	uint64_t lastActivity;
	std::string writeBuf;

	unsigned long maxResponseSize;
	std::map<std::string, std::string>* responseHeaders;
	std::string* responseBody;
	bool error;
	bool done;

	Phy<HttpPhyHandler*>* phy;
	PhySocket* sock;
};

static int ShttpOnMessageBegin(http_parser* parser)
{
	return 0;
}
static int ShttpOnUrl(http_parser* parser, const char* ptr, size_t length)
{
	return 0;
}
#if (HTTP_PARSER_VERSION_MAJOR >= 2) && (HTTP_PARSER_VERSION_MINOR >= 2)
static int ShttpOnStatus(http_parser* parser, const char* ptr, size_t length)
#else
static int ShttpOnStatus(http_parser* parser)
#endif
{
	/*
	HttpPhyHandler *hh = reinterpret_cast<HttpPhyHandler *>(parser->data);
	hh->messageSize += (unsigned long)length;
	if (hh->messageSize > hh->maxResponseSize)
		return -1;
	*/
	return 0;
}
static int ShttpOnHeaderField(http_parser* parser, const char* ptr, size_t length)
{
	HttpPhyHandler* hh = reinterpret_cast<HttpPhyHandler*>(parser->data);
	hh->messageSize += (unsigned long)length;
	if (hh->messageSize > hh->maxResponseSize)
		return -1;
	if ((hh->currentHeaderField.length()) && (hh->currentHeaderValue.length())) {
		(*hh->responseHeaders)[hh->currentHeaderField] = hh->currentHeaderValue;
		hh->currentHeaderField = "";
		hh->currentHeaderValue = "";
	}
	for (size_t i = 0; i < length; ++i)
		hh->currentHeaderField.push_back(OSUtils::toLower(ptr[i]));
	return 0;
}
static int ShttpOnValue(http_parser* parser, const char* ptr, size_t length)
{
	HttpPhyHandler* hh = reinterpret_cast<HttpPhyHandler*>(parser->data);
	hh->messageSize += (unsigned long)length;
	if (hh->messageSize > hh->maxResponseSize)
		return -1;
	hh->currentHeaderValue.append(ptr, length);
	return 0;
}
static int ShttpOnHeadersComplete(http_parser* parser)
{
	HttpPhyHandler* hh = reinterpret_cast<HttpPhyHandler*>(parser->data);
	if ((hh->currentHeaderField.length()) && (hh->currentHeaderValue.length()))
		(*hh->responseHeaders)[hh->currentHeaderField] = hh->currentHeaderValue;
	return 0;
}
static int ShttpOnBody(http_parser* parser, const char* ptr, size_t length)
{
	HttpPhyHandler* hh = reinterpret_cast<HttpPhyHandler*>(parser->data);
	hh->messageSize += (unsigned long)length;
	if (hh->messageSize > hh->maxResponseSize)
		return -1;
	hh->responseBody->append(ptr, length);
	return 0;
}
static int ShttpOnMessageComplete(http_parser* parser)
{
	HttpPhyHandler* hh = reinterpret_cast<HttpPhyHandler*>(parser->data);
	hh->phy->close(hh->sock);
	return 0;
}

}	// anonymous namespace

unsigned int Http::_do(
	const char* method,
	unsigned long maxResponseSize,
	unsigned long timeout,
	const struct sockaddr* remoteAddress,
	const char* path,
	const std::map<std::string, std::string>& requestHeaders,
	const void* requestBody,
	unsigned long requestBodyLength,
	std::map<std::string, std::string>& responseHeaders,
	std::string& responseBody)
{
	try {
		responseHeaders.clear();
		responseBody = "";

		HttpPhyHandler handler;

		http_parser_init(&(handler.parser), HTTP_RESPONSE);
		handler.parser.data = (void*)&handler;
		handler.messageSize = 0;
		handler.writePtr = 0;
		handler.lastActivity = OSUtils::now();

		try {
			char tmp[1024];
			OSUtils::ztsnprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), "%s %s HTTP/1.1\r\n", method, path);
			handler.writeBuf.append(tmp);
			for (std::map<std::string, std::string>::const_iterator h(requestHeaders.begin()); h != requestHeaders.end(); ++h) {
				OSUtils::ztsnprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), "%s: %s\r\n", h->first.c_str(), h->second.c_str());
				handler.writeBuf.append(tmp);
			}
			handler.writeBuf.append("\r\n");
			if ((requestBody) && (requestBodyLength))
				handler.writeBuf.append((const char*)requestBody, requestBodyLength);
		}
		catch (...) {
			responseBody = "request too large";
			return 0;
		}

		if (maxResponseSize) {
			handler.maxResponseSize = maxResponseSize;
		}
		else {
			handler.maxResponseSize = 2147483647;
		}
		handler.responseHeaders = &responseHeaders;
		handler.responseBody = &responseBody;
		handler.error = false;
		handler.done = false;

		Phy<HttpPhyHandler*> phy(&handler, true, true);

		bool instantConnect = false;
		handler.phy = &phy;
		handler.sock = phy.tcpConnect((const struct sockaddr*)remoteAddress, instantConnect, (void*)0, true);
		if (! handler.sock) {
			responseBody = "connection failed (2)";
			return 0;
		}

		while (! handler.done) {
			phy.poll(timeout / 2);
			if ((timeout) && ((unsigned long)(OSUtils::now() - handler.lastActivity) > timeout)) {
				phy.close(handler.sock);
				responseBody = "timed out";
				return 0;
			}
		}

		return ((handler.error) ? 0 : ((handler.parser.http_errno != HPE_OK) ? 0 : handler.parser.status_code));
	}
	catch (std::exception& exc) {
		responseBody = exc.what();
		return 0;
	}
	catch (...) {
		responseBody = "unknown exception";
		return 0;
	}
}

}	// namespace ZeroTier