anki-3d-engine/AnKi/ShaderCompiler/ShaderProgramCompiler.cpp

// Copyright (C) 2009-2023, Panagiotis Christopoulos Charitos and contributors.
// All rights reserved.
// Code licensed under the BSD License.
// http://www.anki3d.org/LICENSE

#include <AnKi/ShaderCompiler/ShaderProgramCompiler.h>
#include <AnKi/ShaderCompiler/ShaderProgramParser.h>
#include <AnKi/ShaderCompiler/Dxc.h>
#include <AnKi/ShaderCompiler/ShaderProgramReflection.h>
#include <AnKi/Util/Serializer.h>
#include <AnKi/Util/HashMap.h>

namespace anki {

Error ShaderProgramBinaryWrapper::serializeToFile(CString fname) const
{
	ANKI_ASSERT(m_binary);

	File file;
	ANKI_CHECK(file.open(fname, FileOpenFlag::kWrite | FileOpenFlag::kBinary));

	BinarySerializer serializer;
	ANKI_CHECK(serializer.serialize(*m_binary, *m_pool, file));

	return Error::kNone;
}

Error ShaderProgramBinaryWrapper::deserializeFromFile(CString fname)
{
	File file;
	ANKI_CHECK(file.open(fname, FileOpenFlag::kRead | FileOpenFlag::kBinary));
	ANKI_CHECK(deserializeFromAnyFile(file));
	return Error::kNone;
}

void ShaderProgramBinaryWrapper::cleanup()
{
	if(m_binary == nullptr)
	{
		return;
	}

	BaseMemoryPool& mempool = *m_pool;

	if(!m_singleAllocation)
	{
		for(ShaderProgramBinaryMutator& mutator : m_binary->m_mutators)
		{
			mempool.free(mutator.m_values.getBegin());
		}
		mempool.free(m_binary->m_mutators.getBegin());

		for(ShaderProgramBinaryCodeBlock& code : m_binary->m_codeBlocks)
		{
			mempool.free(code.m_binary.getBegin());
		}
		mempool.free(m_binary->m_codeBlocks.getBegin());

		for(ShaderProgramBinaryMutation& m : m_binary->m_mutations)
		{
			mempool.free(m.m_values.getBegin());
		}
		mempool.free(m_binary->m_mutations.getBegin());

		for(ShaderProgramBinaryBlock& block : m_binary->m_uniformBlocks)
		{
			mempool.free(block.m_variables.getBegin());
		}
		mempool.free(m_binary->m_uniformBlocks.getBegin());

		for(ShaderProgramBinaryBlock& block : m_binary->m_storageBlocks)
		{
			mempool.free(block.m_variables.getBegin());
		}
		mempool.free(m_binary->m_storageBlocks.getBegin());

		if(m_binary->m_pushConstantBlock)
		{
			mempool.free(m_binary->m_pushConstantBlock->m_variables.getBegin());
			mempool.free(m_binary->m_pushConstantBlock);
		}

		mempool.free(m_binary->m_opaques.getBegin());
		mempool.free(m_binary->m_constants.getBegin());

		for(ShaderProgramBinaryStruct& s : m_binary->m_structs)
		{
			mempool.free(s.m_members.getBegin());
		}

		mempool.free(m_binary->m_structs.getBegin());

		for(ShaderProgramBinaryVariant& variant : m_binary->m_variants)
		{
			for(ShaderProgramBinaryBlockInstance& block : variant.m_uniformBlocks)
			{
				mempool.free(block.m_variableInstances.getBegin());
			}

			for(ShaderProgramBinaryBlockInstance& block : variant.m_storageBlocks)
			{
				mempool.free(block.m_variableInstances.getBegin());
			}

			if(variant.m_pushConstantBlock)
			{
				mempool.free(variant.m_pushConstantBlock->m_variableInstances.getBegin());
			}

			for(ShaderProgramBinaryStructInstance& struct_ : variant.m_structs)
			{
				mempool.free(struct_.m_memberInstances.getBegin());
			}

			mempool.free(variant.m_uniformBlocks.getBegin());
			mempool.free(variant.m_storageBlocks.getBegin());
			mempool.free(variant.m_pushConstantBlock);
			mempool.free(variant.m_constants.getBegin());
			mempool.free(variant.m_opaques.getBegin());
			mempool.free(variant.m_structs.getBegin());
		}
		mempool.free(m_binary->m_variants.getBegin());
	}

	mempool.free(m_binary);
	m_binary = nullptr;
	m_singleAllocation = false;
}

/// Spin the dials. Used to compute all mutator combinations.
static Bool spinDials(DynamicArray<U32>& dials, ConstWeakArray<ShaderProgramParserMutator> mutators)
{
	ANKI_ASSERT(dials.getSize() == mutators.getSize() && dials.getSize() > 0);
	Bool done = true;

	U32 crntDial = dials.getSize() - 1;
	while(true)
	{
		// Turn dial
		++dials[crntDial];

		if(dials[crntDial] >= mutators[crntDial].getValues().getSize())
		{
			if(crntDial == 0)
			{
				// Reached the 1st dial, stop spinning
				done = true;
				break;
			}
			else
			{
				dials[crntDial] = 0;
				--crntDial;
			}
		}
		else
		{
			done = false;
			break;
		}
	}

	return done;
}

static Error compileSpirv(ConstWeakArray<MutatorValue> mutation, const ShaderProgramParser& parser,
						  Array<DynamicArray<U8>, U32(ShaderType::kCount)>& spirv, String& errorLog)
{
	// Generate the source and the rest for the variant
	ShaderProgramParserVariant parserVariant;
	ANKI_CHECK(parser.generateVariant(mutation, parserVariant));

	// Compile stages
	for(ShaderType shaderType : EnumIterable<ShaderType>())
	{
		if(!(ShaderTypeBit(1 << shaderType) & parser.getShaderTypes()))
		{
			continue;
		}

		// Compile
		ANKI_CHECK(compileHlslToSpirv(parserVariant.getSource(shaderType), shaderType, parser.compileWith16bitTypes(),
									  spirv[shaderType], errorLog));
		ANKI_ASSERT(spirv[shaderType].getSize() > 0);
	}

	return Error::kNone;
}

static void
compileVariantAsync(ConstWeakArray<MutatorValue> mutation, const ShaderProgramParser& parser,
					ShaderProgramBinaryVariant& variant,
					DynamicArray<ShaderProgramBinaryCodeBlock, MemoryPoolPtrWrapper<BaseMemoryPool>>& codeBlocks,
					DynamicArray<U64>& codeBlockHashes, BaseMemoryPool& binaryPool,
					ShaderProgramAsyncTaskInterface& taskManager, Mutex& mtx, Atomic<I32>& error)
{
	variant = {};

	class Ctx
	{
	public:
		BaseMemoryPool* m_binaryPool;
		DynamicArray<MutatorValue> m_mutation;
		const ShaderProgramParser* m_parser;
		ShaderProgramBinaryVariant* m_variant;
		DynamicArray<ShaderProgramBinaryCodeBlock, MemoryPoolPtrWrapper<BaseMemoryPool>>* m_codeBlocks;
		DynamicArray<U64>* m_codeBlockHashes;
		Mutex* m_mtx;
		Atomic<I32>* m_err;
	};

	Ctx* ctx = newInstance<Ctx>(DefaultMemoryPool::getSingleton());
	ctx->m_binaryPool = &binaryPool;
	ctx->m_mutation.resize(mutation.getSize());
	memcpy(ctx->m_mutation.getBegin(), mutation.getBegin(), mutation.getSizeInBytes());
	ctx->m_parser = &parser;
	ctx->m_variant = &variant;
	ctx->m_codeBlocks = &codeBlocks;
	ctx->m_codeBlockHashes = &codeBlockHashes;
	ctx->m_mtx = &mtx;
	ctx->m_err = &error;

	auto callback = [](void* userData) {
		Ctx& ctx = *static_cast<Ctx*>(userData);

		if(ctx.m_err->load() != 0)
		{
			// Cleanup and return
			deleteInstance(DefaultMemoryPool::getSingleton(), &ctx);
			return;
		}

		// All good, compile the variant
		Array<DynamicArray<U8>, U32(ShaderType::kCount)> spirvs;
		String errorLog;
		const Error err = compileSpirv(ctx.m_mutation, *ctx.m_parser, spirvs, errorLog);

		if(!err)
		{
			// No error, check if the spirvs are common with some other variant and store it

			LockGuard<Mutex> lock(*ctx.m_mtx);

			for(ShaderType shaderType : EnumIterable<ShaderType>())
			{
				DynamicArray<U8>& spirv = spirvs[shaderType];

				if(spirv.isEmpty())
				{
					ctx.m_variant->m_codeBlockIndices[shaderType] = kMaxU32;
					continue;
				}

				// Check if the spirv is already generated
				const U64 newHash = computeHash(&spirv[0], spirv.getSize());
				Bool found = false;
				for(U32 i = 0; i < ctx.m_codeBlockHashes->getSize(); ++i)
				{
					if((*ctx.m_codeBlockHashes)[i] == newHash)
					{
						// Found it
						ctx.m_variant->m_codeBlockIndices[shaderType] = i;
						found = true;
						break;
					}
				}

				// Create it if not found
				if(!found)
				{
					U8* code = static_cast<U8*>(ctx.m_binaryPool->allocate(spirv.getSizeInBytes(), 1));
					memcpy(code, &spirv[0], spirv.getSizeInBytes());

					ShaderProgramBinaryCodeBlock block;
					block.m_binary.setArray(code, U32(spirv.getSizeInBytes()));
					block.m_hash = newHash;

					ctx.m_codeBlocks->emplaceBack(block);
					ctx.m_codeBlockHashes->emplaceBack(newHash);

					ctx.m_variant->m_codeBlockIndices[shaderType] = ctx.m_codeBlocks->getSize() - 1;
				}
			}
		}
		else
		{
			// Inform about the error and print only one error message. Ignore other messages
			const Error prevErr = ctx.m_err->exchange(err._getCode());
			if(!prevErr)
			{
				ANKI_SHADER_COMPILER_LOGE("Shader compilation failed:\n%s", errorLog.cstr());
			}
		}

		// Cleanup
		deleteInstance(DefaultMemoryPool::getSingleton(), &ctx);
	};

	taskManager.enqueueTask(callback, ctx);
}

class Refl final : public ShaderReflectionVisitorInterface
{
public:
	BaseMemoryPool* m_pool = nullptr;
	const StringList* m_symbolsToReflect = nullptr;

	/// Will be stored in the binary
	/// @{

	/// [blockType][blockIdx]
	Array<DynamicArray<ShaderProgramBinaryBlock, MemoryPoolPtrWrapper<BaseMemoryPool>>, 3> m_blocks = {
		{{m_pool}, {m_pool}, {m_pool}}};

	/// [blockType][blockIdx][varIdx]
	Array<DynamicArray<DynamicArray<ShaderProgramBinaryVariable, MemoryPoolPtrWrapper<BaseMemoryPool>>,
					   MemoryPoolPtrWrapper<BaseMemoryPool>>,
		  3>
		m_vars = {{{m_pool}, {m_pool}, {m_pool}}};

	DynamicArray<ShaderProgramBinaryOpaque, MemoryPoolPtrWrapper<BaseMemoryPool>> m_opaque = {m_pool};
	DynamicArray<ShaderProgramBinaryConstant, MemoryPoolPtrWrapper<BaseMemoryPool>> m_consts = {m_pool};

	DynamicArray<ShaderProgramBinaryStruct, MemoryPoolPtrWrapper<BaseMemoryPool>> m_structs = {m_pool};
	/// [structIndex][memberIndex]
	DynamicArray<DynamicArray<ShaderProgramBinaryStructMember, MemoryPoolPtrWrapper<BaseMemoryPool>>,
				 MemoryPoolPtrWrapper<BaseMemoryPool>>
		m_structMembers = {m_pool};
	/// @}

	/// Will be stored in a variant
	/// @{

	/// [blockType][blockInstanceIdx]
	Array<DynamicArray<ShaderProgramBinaryBlockInstance, MemoryPoolPtrWrapper<BaseMemoryPool>>, 3> m_blockInstances = {
		{{m_pool}, {m_pool}, {m_pool}}};

	DynamicArray<ShaderProgramBinaryOpaqueInstance, MemoryPoolPtrWrapper<BaseMemoryPool>> m_opaqueInstances = {m_pool};
	DynamicArray<ShaderProgramBinaryConstantInstance, MemoryPoolPtrWrapper<BaseMemoryPool>> m_constInstances = {m_pool};

	DynamicArray<ShaderProgramBinaryStructInstance, MemoryPoolPtrWrapper<BaseMemoryPool>> m_structInstances = {m_pool};
	/// [structInstance][memberInstance]
	DynamicArray<DynamicArray<ShaderProgramBinaryStructMemberInstance, MemoryPoolPtrWrapper<BaseMemoryPool>>,
				 MemoryPoolPtrWrapper<BaseMemoryPool>>
		m_structMemberInstances = {m_pool};

	Array<U32, 3> m_workgroupSizes = {kMaxU32, kMaxU32, kMaxU32};
	Array<U32, 3> m_workgroupSizesConstants = {kMaxU32, kMaxU32, kMaxU32};
	/// @}

	Refl(BaseMemoryPool* pool, const StringList* symbolsToReflect)
		: m_pool(pool)
		, m_symbolsToReflect(symbolsToReflect)
	{
	}

	Error setWorkgroupSizes(U32 x, U32 y, U32 z, U32 specConstMask) final
	{
		m_workgroupSizesConstants = {kMaxU32, kMaxU32, kMaxU32};
		m_workgroupSizes = {kMaxU32, kMaxU32, kMaxU32};
		const Array<U32, 3> input = {x, y, z};

		for(U32 i = 0; i < 3; ++i)
		{
			if(specConstMask & (1 << i))
			{
				for(const ShaderProgramBinaryConstantInstance& c : m_constInstances)
				{
					if(m_consts[c.m_index].m_constantId == input[i])
					{
						m_workgroupSizesConstants[i] = c.m_index;
						break;
					}
				}

				if(m_workgroupSizesConstants[i] == kMaxU32)
				{
					ANKI_SHADER_COMPILER_LOGE("Reflection identified workgroup size dimension %u as spec constant but "
											  "not such spec constant was found",
											  i);
					return Error::kUserData;
				}
			}
			else
			{
				m_workgroupSizes[i] = input[i];
			}
		}

		return Error::kNone;
	}

	Error setCounts(U32 uniformBlockCount, U32 storageBlockCount, U32 opaqueCount, Bool pushConstantBlock,
					U32 constCount, U32 structCount) final
	{
		m_blockInstances[0].resize(uniformBlockCount);
		m_blockInstances[1].resize(storageBlockCount);
		if(pushConstantBlock)
		{
			m_blockInstances[2].resize(1);
		}
		m_opaqueInstances.resize(opaqueCount);
		m_constInstances.resize(constCount);
		m_structInstances.resize(structCount);
		m_structMemberInstances.resize(structCount, m_pool);
		return Error::kNone;
	}

	Error visitUniformBlock(U32 idx, CString name, U32 set, U32 binding, U32 size, U32 varCount) final
	{
		return visitAnyBlock(idx, name, set, binding, size, varCount, 0);
	}

	Error visitUniformVariable(U32 blockIdx, U32 idx, CString name, ShaderVariableDataType type,
							   const ShaderVariableBlockInfo& blockInfo) final
	{
		return visitAnyVariable(blockIdx, idx, name, type, blockInfo, 0);
	}

	Error visitStorageBlock(U32 idx, CString name, U32 set, U32 binding, U32 size, U32 varCount) final
	{
		return visitAnyBlock(idx, name, set, binding, size, varCount, 1);
	}

	Error visitStorageVariable(U32 blockIdx, U32 idx, CString name, ShaderVariableDataType type,
							   const ShaderVariableBlockInfo& blockInfo) final
	{
		return visitAnyVariable(blockIdx, idx, name, type, blockInfo, 1);
	}

	Error visitPushConstantsBlock(CString name, U32 size, U32 varCount) final
	{
		return visitAnyBlock(0, name, 0, 0, size, varCount, 2);
	}

	Error visitPushConstant(U32 idx, CString name, ShaderVariableDataType type,
							const ShaderVariableBlockInfo& blockInfo) final
	{
		return visitAnyVariable(0, idx, name, type, blockInfo, 2);
	}

	Error visitOpaque(U32 instanceIdx, CString name, ShaderVariableDataType type, U32 set, U32 binding,
					  U32 arraySize) final
	{
		// Find the opaque
		U32 opaqueIdx = kMaxU32;
		for(U32 i = 0; i < m_opaque.getSize(); ++i)
		{
			if(name == m_opaque[i].m_name.getBegin())
			{
				if(type != m_opaque[i].m_type || set != m_opaque[i].m_set || binding != m_opaque[i].m_binding)
				{
					ANKI_SHADER_COMPILER_LOGE(
						"The set, binding and type can't difer between shader variants for opaque: %s", name.cstr());
					return Error::kUserData;
				}

				opaqueIdx = i;
				break;
			}
		}

		// Create the opaque
		if(opaqueIdx == kMaxU32)
		{
			ShaderProgramBinaryOpaque& o = *m_opaque.emplaceBack();
			ANKI_CHECK(setName(name, o.m_name));
			o.m_type = type;
			o.m_binding = binding;
			o.m_set = set;

			opaqueIdx = m_opaque.getSize() - 1;
		}

		// Create the instance
		ShaderProgramBinaryOpaqueInstance& instance = m_opaqueInstances[instanceIdx];
		instance.m_index = opaqueIdx;
		instance.m_arraySize = arraySize;

		return Error::kNone;
	}

	Bool skipSymbol(CString symbol) const final
	{
		Bool skip = true;
		for(const String& s : *m_symbolsToReflect)
		{
			if(symbol == s)
			{
				skip = false;
				break;
			}
		}
		return skip;
	}

	Error visitConstant(U32 instanceIdx, CString name, ShaderVariableDataType type, U32 constantId) final
	{
		// Find const
		U32 constIdx = kMaxU32;
		for(U32 i = 0; i < m_consts.getSize(); ++i)
		{
			if(name == m_consts[i].m_name.getBegin())
			{
				if(type != m_consts[i].m_type || constantId != m_consts[i].m_constantId)
				{
					ANKI_SHADER_COMPILER_LOGE(
						"The type, constantId and stages can't difer between shader variants for const: %s",
						name.cstr());
					return Error::kUserData;
				}

				constIdx = i;
				break;
			}
		}

		// Create the const
		if(constIdx == kMaxU32)
		{
			ShaderProgramBinaryConstant& c = *m_consts.emplaceBack();
			ANKI_CHECK(setName(name, c.m_name));
			c.m_type = type;
			c.m_constantId = constantId;

			constIdx = m_consts.getSize() - 1;
		}

		// Create the instance
		ShaderProgramBinaryConstantInstance& instance = m_constInstances[instanceIdx];
		instance.m_index = constIdx;

		return Error::kNone;
	}

	[[nodiscard]] Bool findStruct(CString name, U32& idx) const
	{
		idx = kMaxU32;

		for(U32 i = 0; i < m_structs.getSize(); ++i)
		{
			const ShaderProgramBinaryStruct& s = m_structs[i];
			if(s.m_name.getBegin() == name)
			{
				idx = i;
				break;
			}
		}

		return idx != kMaxU32;
	}

	Error visitStruct(U32 instanceIdx, CString name, U32 memberCount, U32 size) final
	{
		ANKI_ASSERT(size && memberCount);

		// Init the struct
		U32 structIdx;
		const Bool structFound = findStruct(name, structIdx);
		if(!structFound)
		{
			// Create a new struct
			structIdx = m_structs.getSize();
			ShaderProgramBinaryStruct& s = *m_structs.emplaceBack();
			ANKI_CHECK(setName(name, s.m_name));

			// Allocate members
			m_structMembers.emplaceBack(m_pool);
			ANKI_ASSERT(m_structs.getSize() == m_structMembers.getSize());
		}

		// Create the instance
		ShaderProgramBinaryStructInstance& instance = m_structInstances[instanceIdx];
		instance.m_index = structIdx;
		instance.m_size = size;

		m_structMemberInstances[instanceIdx].resize(memberCount);

		return Error::kNone;
	}

	Error visitStructMember(U32 structInstanceIdx, CString structName, U32 memberInstanceIdx, CString memberName,
							ShaderVariableDataType type, CString typeStructName, U32 offset, U32 arraySize) final
	{
		// Refresh the structIdx because we have a different global mapping
		U32 realStructIdx;
		[[maybe_unused]] const Bool structFound = findStruct(structName, realStructIdx);
		ANKI_ASSERT(structFound);
		const ShaderProgramBinaryStruct& s = m_structs[realStructIdx];
		DynamicArray<ShaderProgramBinaryStructMember, MemoryPoolPtrWrapper<BaseMemoryPool>>& members =
			m_structMembers[realStructIdx];

		// Find member
		U32 realMemberIdx = kMaxU32;
		for(U32 i = 0; i < members.getSize(); ++i)
		{
			if(memberName == &members[i].m_name[0])
			{
				if(members[i].m_type != type)
				{
					ANKI_SHADER_COMPILER_LOGE("Member %s of struct %s has different type between variants",
											  memberName.cstr(), &s.m_name[0]);
					return Error::kUserData;
				}

				realMemberIdx = i;
				break;
			}
		}

		// If member not found in some previous variant create it
		if(realMemberIdx == kMaxU32)
		{
			realMemberIdx = members.getSize();
			ShaderProgramBinaryStructMember& member = *members.emplaceBack();
			ANKI_CHECK(setName(memberName, member.m_name));
			member.m_type = type;

			if(type == ShaderVariableDataType::kNone)
			{
				// Type is a struct, find the right index

				[[maybe_unused]] const Bool structFound = findStruct(typeStructName, member.m_structIndex);
				ANKI_ASSERT(structFound);
			}
		}

		// Update the instance
		ShaderProgramBinaryStructMemberInstance& memberInstance =
			m_structMemberInstances[structInstanceIdx][memberInstanceIdx];
		memberInstance.m_index = realMemberIdx;
		memberInstance.m_arraySize = arraySize;
		memberInstance.m_offset = offset;

		return Error::kNone;
	}

	static Error setName(CString in, Array<char, kMaxShaderBinaryNameLength + 1>& out)
	{
		if(in.getLength() + 1 > kMaxShaderBinaryNameLength)
		{
			ANKI_SHADER_COMPILER_LOGE("Name too long: %s", in.cstr());
			return Error::kUserData;
		}
		else if(in.getLength() == 0)
		{
			ANKI_SHADER_COMPILER_LOGE("Found an empty string as name");
			return Error::kUserData;
		}
		else
		{
			memcpy(out.getBegin(), in.getBegin(), in.getLength() + 1);
		}
		return Error::kNone;
	}

	static Error findBlock(CString name, U32 set, U32 binding, ConstWeakArray<ShaderProgramBinaryBlock> arr, U32& idx)
	{
		idx = kMaxU32;

		for(U32 i = 0; i < arr.getSize(); ++i)
		{
			const ShaderProgramBinaryBlock& block = arr[i];
			if(block.m_name.getBegin() == name)
			{
				if(set != block.m_set || binding != block.m_binding)
				{
					ANKI_SHADER_COMPILER_LOGE("The set and binding can't difer between shader variants for block: %s",
											  name.cstr());
					return Error::kUserData;
				}

				idx = i;
				break;
			}
		}

		return Error::kNone;
	}

	Error visitAnyBlock(U32 blockInstanceIdx, CString name, U32 set, U32 binding, U32 size, U32 varSize, U32 blockType)
	{
		// Init the block
		U32 blockIdx;
		ANKI_CHECK(findBlock(name, set, binding, m_blocks[blockType], blockIdx));

		if(blockIdx == kMaxU32)
		{
			// Not found, create it
			ShaderProgramBinaryBlock& block = *m_blocks[blockType].emplaceBack();
			ANKI_CHECK(setName(name, block.m_name));
			block.m_set = set;
			block.m_binding = binding;
			blockIdx = m_blocks[blockType].getSize() - 1;

			// Create some storage for vars as well
			m_vars[blockType].emplaceBack(m_pool);
			ANKI_ASSERT(m_vars[blockType].getSize() == m_blocks[blockType].getSize());
		}

		// Init the instance
		ShaderProgramBinaryBlockInstance& instance = m_blockInstances[blockType][blockInstanceIdx];
		instance.m_index = blockIdx;
		instance.m_size = size;
		newArray(*m_pool, varSize, instance.m_variableInstances);

		return Error::kNone;
	}

	Error visitAnyVariable(U32 blockInstanceIdx, U32 varInstanceIdx, CString name, ShaderVariableDataType type,
						   const ShaderVariableBlockInfo& blockInfo, U32 blockType)
	{
		// Find the variable
		U32 varIdx = kMaxU32;
		const U32 blockIdx = m_blockInstances[blockType][blockInstanceIdx].m_index;
		for(U32 i = 0; i < m_vars[blockType][blockIdx].getSize(); ++i)
		{
			const ShaderProgramBinaryVariable& var = m_vars[blockType][blockIdx][i];
			if(var.m_name.getBegin() == name)
			{
				if(var.m_type != type)
				{
					ANKI_SHADER_COMPILER_LOGE("The type should not differ between variants for variable: %s",
											  name.cstr());
					return Error::kUserData;
				}

				varIdx = i;
				break;
			}
		}

		// Create the variable
		if(varIdx == kMaxU32)
		{
			ShaderProgramBinaryVariable& var = *m_vars[blockType][blockIdx].emplaceBack();
			ANKI_CHECK(setName(name, var.m_name));
			var.m_type = type;

			varIdx = m_vars[blockType][blockIdx].getSize() - 1;
		}

		// Init the instance
		ShaderProgramBinaryVariableInstance& instance =
			m_blockInstances[blockType][blockInstanceIdx].m_variableInstances[varInstanceIdx];
		instance.m_blockInfo = blockInfo;
		instance.m_index = varIdx;

		return Error::kNone;
	}
};

static Error doGhostStructReflection(const StringList& symbolsToReflect,
									 ConstWeakArray<ShaderProgramParserGhostStruct> ghostStructs,
									 ShaderProgramBinary& binary, BaseMemoryPool& binaryPool)
{
	// Count reflectable ghost structs
	DynamicArray<U32> ghostStructIndices;
	for(U32 i = 0; i < ghostStructs.getSize(); ++i)
	{
		for(const String& s : symbolsToReflect)
		{
			if(s == ghostStructs[i].m_name)
			{
				ghostStructIndices.emplaceBack(i);
				break;
			}
		}
	}

	if(ghostStructIndices.getSize() == 0)
	{
		return Error::kNone;
	}

	// Add the ghost structs to binary structs
	const U32 nonGhostStructCount = binary.m_structs.getSize();
	DynamicArray<ShaderProgramBinaryStruct, MemoryPoolPtrWrapper<BaseMemoryPool>> structs(&binaryPool);
	structs.resize(nonGhostStructCount + ghostStructIndices.getSize());

	for(U32 i = 0; i < binary.m_structs.getSize(); ++i)
	{
		structs[i] = binary.m_structs[i];
	}

	for(U32 i = 0; i < ghostStructIndices.getSize(); ++i)
	{
		const ShaderProgramParserGhostStruct& in = ghostStructs[ghostStructIndices[i]];
		ShaderProgramBinaryStruct& out = structs[nonGhostStructCount + i];

		ANKI_CHECK(Refl::setName(in.m_name, out.m_name));

		DynamicArray<ShaderProgramBinaryStructMember, MemoryPoolPtrWrapper<BaseMemoryPool>> members(&binaryPool);
		members.resize(in.m_members.getSize());
		for(U32 j = 0; j < in.m_members.getSize(); ++j)
		{
			const ShaderProgramParserMember& inMember = in.m_members[j];
			ShaderProgramBinaryStructMember& outMember = members[j];

			ANKI_CHECK(Refl::setName(inMember.m_name, outMember.m_name));
			outMember.m_type = inMember.m_type;
			outMember.m_dependentMutator = inMember.m_dependentMutator;
			outMember.m_dependentMutatorValue = inMember.m_mutatorValue;
		}

		members.moveAndReset(out.m_members);
	}

	deleteArray(binaryPool, binary.m_structs);
	structs.moveAndReset(binary.m_structs);

	return Error::kNone;
}

static Error doReflection(const StringList& symbolsToReflect, ShaderProgramBinary& binary, BaseMemoryPool& binaryPool)
{
	ANKI_ASSERT(binary.m_variants.getSize() > 0);

	Refl refl(&binaryPool, &symbolsToReflect);

	for(ShaderProgramBinaryVariant& variant : binary.m_variants)
	{
		Array<ConstWeakArray<U8>, U32(ShaderType::kCount)> spirvs;
		for(ShaderType stage : EnumIterable<ShaderType>())
		{
			if(variant.m_codeBlockIndices[stage] != kMaxU32)
			{
				spirvs[stage] = binary.m_codeBlocks[variant.m_codeBlockIndices[stage]].m_binary;
			}
		}

		ANKI_CHECK(performSpirvReflection(spirvs, refl));

		// Store the instances
		if(refl.m_blockInstances[0].getSize())
		{
			ShaderProgramBinaryBlockInstance* instances;
			U32 size, storageSize;
			refl.m_blockInstances[0].moveAndReset(instances, size, storageSize);
			variant.m_uniformBlocks.setArray(instances, size);
		}

		if(refl.m_blockInstances[1].getSize())
		{
			ShaderProgramBinaryBlockInstance* instances;
			U32 size, storageSize;
			refl.m_blockInstances[1].moveAndReset(instances, size, storageSize);
			variant.m_storageBlocks.setArray(instances, size);
		}

		if(refl.m_blockInstances[2].getSize())
		{
			ShaderProgramBinaryBlockInstance* instances;
			U32 size, storageSize;
			refl.m_blockInstances[2].moveAndReset(instances, size, storageSize);
			ANKI_ASSERT(size == 1);
			variant.m_pushConstantBlock = instances;
		}

		if(refl.m_opaqueInstances.getSize())
		{
			ShaderProgramBinaryOpaqueInstance* instances;
			U32 size, storageSize;
			refl.m_opaqueInstances.moveAndReset(instances, size, storageSize);
			variant.m_opaques.setArray(instances, size);
		}

		if(refl.m_constInstances.getSize())
		{
			ShaderProgramBinaryConstantInstance* instances;
			U32 size, storageSize;
			refl.m_constInstances.moveAndReset(instances, size, storageSize);
			variant.m_constants.setArray(instances, size);
		}

		if(refl.m_structInstances.getSize())
		{
			ShaderProgramBinaryStructInstance* instances;
			U32 size, storageSize;
			refl.m_structInstances.moveAndReset(instances, size, storageSize);
			variant.m_structs.setArray(instances, size);

			for(U32 structIdx = 0; structIdx < refl.m_structMemberInstances.getSize(); ++structIdx)
			{
				ShaderProgramBinaryStructMemberInstance* memberInstances;
				refl.m_structMemberInstances[structIdx].moveAndReset(memberInstances, size, storageSize);

				variant.m_structs[structIdx].m_memberInstances.setArray(memberInstances, size);
			}
		}
		refl.m_structMemberInstances.destroy();

		variant.m_workgroupSizes = refl.m_workgroupSizes;
		variant.m_workgroupSizesConstants = refl.m_workgroupSizesConstants;
	}

	if(refl.m_blocks[0].getSize())
	{
		ShaderProgramBinaryBlock* blocks;
		U32 size, storageSize;
		refl.m_blocks[0].moveAndReset(blocks, size, storageSize);
		binary.m_uniformBlocks.setArray(blocks, size);

		for(U32 i = 0; i < size; ++i)
		{
			ShaderProgramBinaryVariable* vars;
			U32 varSize, varStorageSize;
			refl.m_vars[0][i].moveAndReset(vars, varSize, varStorageSize);
			binary.m_uniformBlocks[i].m_variables.setArray(vars, varSize);
		}
	}

	if(refl.m_blocks[1].getSize())
	{
		ShaderProgramBinaryBlock* blocks;
		U32 size, storageSize;
		refl.m_blocks[1].moveAndReset(blocks, size, storageSize);
		binary.m_storageBlocks.setArray(blocks, size);

		for(U32 i = 0; i < size; ++i)
		{
			ShaderProgramBinaryVariable* vars;
			U32 varSize, varStorageSize;
			refl.m_vars[1][i].moveAndReset(vars, varSize, varStorageSize);
			binary.m_storageBlocks[i].m_variables.setArray(vars, varSize);
		}
	}

	if(refl.m_blocks[2].getSize())
	{
		ShaderProgramBinaryBlock* blocks;
		U32 size, storageSize;
		refl.m_blocks[2].moveAndReset(blocks, size, storageSize);
		ANKI_ASSERT(size == 1);
		binary.m_pushConstantBlock = blocks;

		ShaderProgramBinaryVariable* vars;
		U32 varSize, varStorageSize;
		refl.m_vars[2][0].moveAndReset(vars, varSize, varStorageSize);
		binary.m_pushConstantBlock->m_variables.setArray(vars, varSize);
	}

	if(refl.m_opaque.getSize())
	{
		ShaderProgramBinaryOpaque* opaques;
		U32 size, storageSize;
		refl.m_opaque.moveAndReset(opaques, size, storageSize);
		binary.m_opaques.setArray(opaques, size);
	}

	if(refl.m_consts.getSize())
	{
		ShaderProgramBinaryConstant* consts;
		U32 size, storageSize;
		refl.m_consts.moveAndReset(consts, size, storageSize);
		binary.m_constants.setArray(consts, size);
	}

	if(refl.m_structs.getSize())
	{
		ShaderProgramBinaryStruct* storage;
		U32 size, storageSize;
		refl.m_structs.moveAndReset(storage, size, storageSize);
		binary.m_structs.setArray(storage, size);

		for(U32 i = 0; i < size; ++i)
		{
			ShaderProgramBinaryStructMember* memberStorage;
			U32 memberSize, memberStorageSize;
			refl.m_structMembers[i].moveAndReset(memberStorage, memberSize, memberStorageSize);
			binary.m_structs[i].m_members.setArray(memberStorage, memberSize);
		}
	}

	return Error::kNone;
}

Error compileShaderProgramInternal(CString fname, ShaderProgramFilesystemInterface& fsystem,
								   ShaderProgramPostParseInterface* postParseCallback,
								   ShaderProgramAsyncTaskInterface* taskManager_,
								   const ShaderCompilerOptions& compilerOptions, ShaderProgramBinaryWrapper& binaryW)
{
	// Initialize the binary
	binaryW.cleanup();
	binaryW.m_singleAllocation = false;
	BaseMemoryPool& binaryPool = *binaryW.m_pool;
	binaryW.m_binary = newInstance<ShaderProgramBinary>(binaryPool);
	ShaderProgramBinary& binary = *binaryW.m_binary;
	binary = {};
	memcpy(&binary.m_magic[0], kShaderBinaryMagic, 8);

	// Parse source
	ShaderProgramParser parser(fname, &fsystem, compilerOptions);
	ANKI_CHECK(parser.parse());

	if(postParseCallback && postParseCallback->skipCompilation(parser.getHash()))
	{
		return Error::kNone;
	}

	// Get mutators
	U32 mutationCount = 0;
	if(parser.getMutators().getSize() > 0)
	{
		newArray(binaryPool, parser.getMutators().getSize(), binary.m_mutators);

		for(U32 i = 0; i < binary.m_mutators.getSize(); ++i)
		{
			ShaderProgramBinaryMutator& out = binary.m_mutators[i];
			const ShaderProgramParserMutator& in = parser.getMutators()[i];

			ANKI_CHECK(Refl::setName(in.getName(), out.m_name));

			newArray(binaryPool, in.getValues().getSize(), out.m_values);
			memcpy(out.m_values.getBegin(), in.getValues().getBegin(), in.getValues().getSizeInBytes());

			// Update the count
			mutationCount = (i == 0) ? out.m_values.getSize() : mutationCount * out.m_values.getSize();
		}
	}
	else
	{
		ANKI_ASSERT(binary.m_mutators.getSize() == 0);
	}

	// Create all variants
	Mutex mtx;
	Atomic<I32> errorAtomic(0);
	class SyncronousShaderProgramAsyncTaskInterface : public ShaderProgramAsyncTaskInterface
	{
	public:
		void enqueueTask(void (*callback)(void* userData), void* userData) final
		{
			callback(userData);
		}

		Error joinTasks() final
		{
			// Nothing
			return Error::kNone;
		}
	} syncTaskManager;
	ShaderProgramAsyncTaskInterface& taskManager = (taskManager_) ? *taskManager_ : syncTaskManager;

	if(parser.getMutators().getSize() > 0)
	{
		// Initialize
		DynamicArray<MutatorValue> mutationValues;
		mutationValues.resize(parser.getMutators().getSize());
		DynamicArray<U32> dials;
		dials.resize(parser.getMutators().getSize(), 0);
		DynamicArray<ShaderProgramBinaryVariant, MemoryPoolPtrWrapper<BaseMemoryPool>> variants(&binaryPool);
		DynamicArray<ShaderProgramBinaryCodeBlock, MemoryPoolPtrWrapper<BaseMemoryPool>> codeBlocks(&binaryPool);
		DynamicArray<ShaderProgramBinaryMutation, MemoryPoolPtrWrapper<BaseMemoryPool>> mutations(&binaryPool);
		mutations.resize(mutationCount);
		DynamicArray<U64> codeBlockHashes;
		HashMap<U64, U32> mutationHashToIdx;

		// Grow the storage of the variants array. Can't have it resize, threads will work on stale data
		variants.resizeStorage(mutationCount);
		const ShaderProgramBinaryVariant* baseVariant = nullptr;

		mutationCount = 0;

		// Spin for all possible combinations of mutators and
		// - Create the spirv
		// - Populate the binary variant
		do
		{
			// Create the mutation
			for(U32 i = 0; i < parser.getMutators().getSize(); ++i)
			{
				mutationValues[i] = parser.getMutators()[i].getValues()[dials[i]];
			}

			ShaderProgramBinaryMutation& mutation = mutations[mutationCount++];
			newArray(binaryPool, mutationValues.getSize(), mutation.m_values);
			memcpy(mutation.m_values.getBegin(), mutationValues.getBegin(), mutationValues.getSizeInBytes());

			mutation.m_hash = computeHash(mutationValues.getBegin(), mutationValues.getSizeInBytes());
			ANKI_ASSERT(mutation.m_hash > 0);

			if(parser.skipMutation(mutationValues))
			{
				mutation.m_variantIndex = kMaxU32;
			}
			else
			{
				// New and unique mutation and thus variant, add it

				ShaderProgramBinaryVariant& variant = *variants.emplaceBack();
				baseVariant = (baseVariant == nullptr) ? variants.getBegin() : baseVariant;

				compileVariantAsync(mutationValues, parser, variant, codeBlocks, codeBlockHashes, binaryPool,
									taskManager, mtx, errorAtomic);

				mutation.m_variantIndex = variants.getSize() - 1;

				ANKI_ASSERT(mutationHashToIdx.find(mutation.m_hash) == mutationHashToIdx.getEnd());
				mutationHashToIdx.emplace(mutation.m_hash, mutationCount - 1);
			}
		} while(!spinDials(dials, parser.getMutators()));

		ANKI_ASSERT(mutationCount == mutations.getSize());
		ANKI_ASSERT(baseVariant == variants.getBegin() && "Can't have the variants array grow");

		// Done, wait the threads
		ANKI_CHECK(taskManager.joinTasks());

		// Store temp containers to binary
		U32 size, storage;
		ShaderProgramBinaryVariant* firstVariant;
		variants.moveAndReset(firstVariant, size, storage);
		binary.m_variants.setArray(firstVariant, size);

		ShaderProgramBinaryCodeBlock* firstCodeBlock;
		codeBlocks.moveAndReset(firstCodeBlock, size, storage);
		binary.m_codeBlocks.setArray(firstCodeBlock, size);

		ShaderProgramBinaryMutation* firstMutation;
		mutations.moveAndReset(firstMutation, size, storage);
		binary.m_mutations.setArray(firstMutation, size);

		// Now error out
		ANKI_CHECK(Error(errorAtomic.getNonAtomically()));
	}
	else
	{
		DynamicArray<MutatorValue> mutation;
		DynamicArray<ShaderProgramBinaryCodeBlock, MemoryPoolPtrWrapper<BaseMemoryPool>> codeBlocks(&binaryPool);
		DynamicArray<U64> codeBlockHashes;

		binary.m_variants.setArray(newInstance<ShaderProgramBinaryVariant>(binaryPool), 1);

		compileVariantAsync(mutation, parser, binary.m_variants[0], codeBlocks, codeBlockHashes, binaryPool,
							taskManager, mtx, errorAtomic);

		ANKI_CHECK(taskManager.joinTasks());
		ANKI_CHECK(Error(errorAtomic.getNonAtomically()));

		ANKI_ASSERT(codeBlocks.getSize() == U32(__builtin_popcount(U32(parser.getShaderTypes()))));

		ShaderProgramBinaryCodeBlock* firstCodeBlock;
		U32 size, storage;
		codeBlocks.moveAndReset(firstCodeBlock, size, storage);
		binary.m_codeBlocks.setArray(firstCodeBlock, size);

		binary.m_mutations.setArray(newInstance<ShaderProgramBinaryMutation>(binaryPool), 1);
		binary.m_mutations[0].m_hash = 1;
		binary.m_mutations[0].m_variantIndex = 0;
	}

	// Sort the mutations
	std::sort(binary.m_mutations.getBegin(), binary.m_mutations.getEnd(),
			  [](const ShaderProgramBinaryMutation& a, const ShaderProgramBinaryMutation& b) {
				  return a.m_hash < b.m_hash;
			  });

	// Lib name
	if(parser.getLibraryName().getLength() > 0)
	{
		if(parser.getLibraryName().getLength() >= sizeof(binary.m_libraryName))
		{
			ANKI_SHADER_COMPILER_LOGE("Library name too long: %s", parser.getLibraryName().cstr());
			return Error::kUserData;
		}

		memcpy(&binary.m_libraryName[0], &parser.getLibraryName()[0], parser.getLibraryName().getLength());
	}

	binary.m_rayType = parser.getRayType();

	// Misc
	binary.m_presentShaderTypes = parser.getShaderTypes();

	// Reflection
	ANKI_CHECK(doReflection(parser.getSymbolsToReflect(), binary, binaryPool));
	ANKI_CHECK(doGhostStructReflection(parser.getSymbolsToReflect(), parser.getGhostStructs(), binary, binaryPool));

	return Error::kNone;
}

Error compileShaderProgram(CString fname, ShaderProgramFilesystemInterface& fsystem,
						   ShaderProgramPostParseInterface* postParseCallback,
						   ShaderProgramAsyncTaskInterface* taskManager, const ShaderCompilerOptions& compilerOptions,
						   ShaderProgramBinaryWrapper& binaryW)
{
	const Error err =
		compileShaderProgramInternal(fname, fsystem, postParseCallback, taskManager, compilerOptions, binaryW);
	if(err)
	{
		ANKI_SHADER_COMPILER_LOGE("Failed to compile: %s", fname.cstr());
	}

	return err;
}

} // end namespace anki