bgfx/examples/46-fsr/app.cpp

/*
 * Copyright 2021 Richard Schubert. All rights reserved.
 * License: https://github.com/bkaradzic/bgfx/blob/master/LICENSE
 *
 * AMD FidelityFX Super Resolution 1.0 (FSR)
 * Based on https://github.com/GPUOpen-Effects/FidelityFX-FSR/blob/master/sample/
 */

#include <common.h>
#include <camera.h>
#include <bgfx_utils.h>
#include <imgui/imgui.h>
#include <bx/rng.h>
#include <bx/os.h>

#include "fsr.h"

namespace
{

#define FRAMEBUFFER_RT_COLOR 0
#define FRAMEBUFFER_RT_DEPTH 1
#define FRAMEBUFFER_RENDER_TARGETS 2

enum Meshes
{
	MeshCube = 0,
	MeshHollowCube,
};

static const char *s_meshPaths[] =
{
	"meshes/cube.bin",
	"meshes/hollowcube.bin",
};

static const float s_meshScale[] =
{
	0.45f,
	0.30f,
};

// Vertex decl for our screen space quad (used in deferred rendering)
struct PosTexCoord0Vertex
{
	float m_x;
	float m_y;
	float m_z;
	float m_u;
	float m_v;

	static void init()
	{
		ms_layout
			.begin()
			.add(bgfx::Attrib::Position, 3, bgfx::AttribType::Float)
			.add(bgfx::Attrib::TexCoord0, 2, bgfx::AttribType::Float)
			.end();
	}

	static bgfx::VertexLayout ms_layout;
};

bgfx::VertexLayout PosTexCoord0Vertex::ms_layout;

void screenSpaceTriangle(float _textureWidth, float _textureHeight, float _texelHalf, bool _originBottomLeft, float _width = 1.0f, float _height = 1.0f, float _offsetX = 0.0f, float _offsetY = 0.0f)
{
	if (3 == bgfx::getAvailTransientVertexBuffer(3, PosTexCoord0Vertex::ms_layout) )
	{
		bgfx::TransientVertexBuffer vb;
		bgfx::allocTransientVertexBuffer(&vb, 3, PosTexCoord0Vertex::ms_layout);
		PosTexCoord0Vertex *vertex = (PosTexCoord0Vertex *)vb.data;

		const float minx = -_width - _offsetX;
		const float maxx = _width - _offsetX;
		const float miny = 0.0f - _offsetY;
		const float maxy = _height * 2.0f - _offsetY;

		const float texelHalfW = _texelHalf / _textureWidth;
		const float texelHalfH = _texelHalf / _textureHeight;
		const float minu = -1.0f + texelHalfW;
		const float maxu = 1.0f + texelHalfW;

		const float zz = 0.0f;

		float minv = texelHalfH;
		float maxv = 2.0f + texelHalfH;

		if (_originBottomLeft)
		{
			float temp = minv;
			minv = maxv;
			maxv = temp;

			minv -= 1.0f;
			maxv -= 1.0f;
		}

		vertex[0].m_x = minx;
		vertex[0].m_y = miny;
		vertex[0].m_z = zz;
		vertex[0].m_u = minu;
		vertex[0].m_v = minv;

		vertex[1].m_x = maxx;
		vertex[1].m_y = miny;
		vertex[1].m_z = zz;
		vertex[1].m_u = maxu;
		vertex[1].m_v = minv;

		vertex[2].m_x = maxx;
		vertex[2].m_y = maxy;
		vertex[2].m_z = zz;
		vertex[2].m_u = maxu;
		vertex[2].m_v = maxv;

		bgfx::setVertexBuffer(0, &vb);
	}
}

struct ModelUniforms
{
	enum
	{
		NumVec4 = 2
	};

	void init()
	{
		u_params = bgfx::createUniform("u_modelParams", bgfx::UniformType::Vec4, NumVec4);
	};

	void submit() const
	{
		bgfx::setUniform(u_params, m_params, NumVec4);
	};

	void destroy()
	{
		bgfx::destroy(u_params);
	}

	union
	{
		struct
		{
			/* 0 */ struct
			{
				float m_color[3];
				float m_unused0;
			};
			/* 1 */ struct
			{
				float m_lightPosition[3];
				float m_unused1;
			};
		};

		float m_params[NumVec4 * 4];
	};

	bgfx::UniformHandle u_params;
};

struct AppState
{
	uint32_t m_width;
	uint32_t m_height;
	uint32_t m_debug;
	uint32_t m_reset;

	entry::MouseState m_mouseState;

	// Resource handles
	bgfx::ProgramHandle m_forwardProgram;
	bgfx::ProgramHandle m_gridProgram;
	bgfx::ProgramHandle m_copyLinearToGammaProgram;

	// Shader uniforms
	ModelUniforms m_modelUniforms;

	// Uniforms to identify texture samplers
	bgfx::UniformHandle s_albedo;
	bgfx::UniformHandle s_color;
	bgfx::UniformHandle s_normal;

	bgfx::FrameBufferHandle m_frameBuffer;
	bgfx::TextureHandle m_frameBufferTex[FRAMEBUFFER_RENDER_TARGETS];

	Mesh *m_meshes[BX_COUNTOF(s_meshPaths)];
	bgfx::TextureHandle m_groundTexture;
	bgfx::TextureHandle m_normalTexture;

	uint32_t m_currFrame{UINT32_MAX};
	float m_lightRotation = 0.0f;
	float m_texelHalf = 0.0f;
	float m_fovY = 60.0f;
	float m_animationTime = 0.0f;

	float m_view[16];
	float m_proj[16];
	int32_t m_size[2];

	// UI parameters
	bool m_renderNativeResolution = false;
	bool m_animateScene = false;
	int32_t m_antiAliasingSetting = 2;

	Fsr m_fsr;
};

struct RenderTarget
{
	void init(uint32_t _width, uint32_t _height, bgfx::TextureFormat::Enum _format, uint64_t _flags)
	{
		m_width   = _width;
		m_height  = _height;
		m_texture = bgfx::createTexture2D(uint16_t(_width), uint16_t(_height), false, 1, _format, _flags);
		m_buffer  = bgfx::createFrameBuffer(1, &m_texture, true);
	}

	void destroy()
	{
		// also responsible for destroying texture
		bgfx::destroy(m_buffer);
	}

	uint32_t m_width;
	uint32_t m_height;
	bgfx::TextureHandle m_texture;
	bgfx::FrameBufferHandle m_buffer;
};

struct MagnifierWidget
{
	void init(uint32_t _width, uint32_t _height)
	{
		m_content.init(_width, _height, bgfx::TextureFormat::BGRA8, BGFX_TEXTURE_RT | BGFX_SAMPLER_MIN_POINT | BGFX_SAMPLER_MAG_POINT);
		createWidgetTexture(_width + 6, _height + 6);
	}

	void destroy()
	{
		bgfx::destroy(m_widgetTexture);
		m_content.destroy();
	}

	void setPosition(float x, float y)
	{
		m_position.x = x;
		m_position.y = y;
	}

	void drawToScreen(bgfx::ViewId &view, AppState const &state)
	{
		float invScreenScaleX = 1.0f / float(state.m_width);
		float invScreenScaleY = 1.0f / float(state.m_height);
		float scaleX = m_widgetWidth * invScreenScaleX;
		float scaleY = m_widgetHeight * invScreenScaleY;
		float offsetX = -bx::min(bx::max(m_position.x - m_widgetWidth * 0.5f, -3.0f), float(state.m_width - m_widgetWidth + 3) ) * invScreenScaleX;
		float offsetY = -bx::min(bx::max(m_position.y - m_widgetHeight * 0.5f, -3.0f), float(state.m_height - m_widgetHeight + 3) ) * invScreenScaleY;

		bgfx::setState(0 | BGFX_STATE_WRITE_RGB | BGFX_STATE_WRITE_A | BGFX_STATE_DEPTH_TEST_ALWAYS | BGFX_STATE_BLEND_ALPHA);
		bgfx::setTexture(0, state.s_color, m_widgetTexture);
		screenSpaceTriangle(float(m_widgetWidth), float(m_widgetHeight), state.m_texelHalf, false, scaleX, scaleY, offsetX, offsetY);
		bgfx::submit(view, state.m_copyLinearToGammaProgram);
	}

	void updateContent(bgfx::ViewId &view, AppState const &state, const bgfx::Caps *caps, bgfx::TextureHandle srcTexture)
	{
		float orthoProj[16];
		bx::mtxOrtho(orthoProj, 0.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, caps->homogeneousDepth);
		{
			// clear out transform stack
			float identity[16];
			bx::mtxIdentity(identity);
			bgfx::setTransform(identity);
		}

		const float verticalPos = caps->originBottomLeft ? state.m_height - m_position.y : m_position.y;
		const float invMagScaleX = 1.0f / float(m_content.m_width);
		const float invMagScaleY = 1.0f / float(m_content.m_height);
		const float scaleX = state.m_width * invMagScaleX;
		const float scaleY = state.m_height * invMagScaleY;
		const float offsetX = bx::min(bx::max(m_position.x - m_content.m_width * 0.5f, 0.0f), float(state.m_width - m_content.m_width) ) * scaleX / state.m_width;
		const float offsetY = bx::min(bx::max(verticalPos - m_content.m_height * 0.5f, 0.0f), float(state.m_height - m_content.m_height) ) * scaleY / state.m_height;

		bgfx::setViewName(view, "magnifier");
		bgfx::setViewRect(view, 0, 0, uint16_t(m_content.m_width), uint16_t(m_content.m_height) );
		bgfx::setViewTransform(view, NULL, orthoProj);
		bgfx::setViewFrameBuffer(view, m_content.m_buffer);
		bgfx::setState(0 | BGFX_STATE_WRITE_RGB | BGFX_STATE_WRITE_A);
		bgfx::setTexture(0, state.s_color, srcTexture, BGFX_SAMPLER_MIN_POINT | BGFX_SAMPLER_MAG_POINT | BGFX_SAMPLER_U_CLAMP | BGFX_SAMPLER_V_CLAMP);
		screenSpaceTriangle(float(state.m_width), float(state.m_height), state.m_texelHalf, false, scaleX, scaleY, offsetX, offsetY);
		bgfx::submit(view, state.m_copyLinearToGammaProgram);
		++view;
	}

	uint32_t m_widgetWidth{0};
	uint32_t m_widgetHeight{0};
	bgfx::TextureHandle m_widgetTexture;
	RenderTarget m_content;
	ImVec2 m_position;

private:
	void createWidgetTexture(uint32_t _width, uint32_t _height)
	{
		const bgfx::Memory *mem = bgfx::alloc(_width * _height * sizeof(uint32_t) );

		uint32_t *pixels = (uint32_t*)mem->data;
		bx::memSet(pixels, 0, mem->size);

		const uint32_t white = 0xFFFFFFFF;
		const uint32_t black = 0xFF000000;

		const uint32_t y0 = 1;
		const uint32_t y1 = _height - 3;

		for (uint32_t x = 0; x < _width - 4; x++)
		{
			pixels[(y0 + 0) * _width + x + 1] = white;
			pixels[(y0 + 1) * _width + x + 2] = black;
			pixels[(y1 + 0) * _width + x + 1] = white;
			pixels[(y1 + 1) * _width + x + 2] = black;
		}

		const uint32_t x0 = 1;
		const uint32_t x1 = _width - 3;

		for (uint32_t y = 0; y < _height - 3; y++)
		{
			pixels[(y + 1) * _width + x0 + 0] = white;
			pixels[(y + 2) * _width + x0 + 1] = black;
			pixels[(y + 1) * _width + x1 + 0] = white;
			pixels[(y + 2) * _width + x1 + 1] = black;
		}

		pixels[(y1 + 0) * _width + 2] = white;

		m_widgetWidth   = _width;
		m_widgetHeight  = _height;
		m_widgetTexture = bgfx::createTexture2D(
				uint16_t(_width)
			, uint16_t(_height)
			, false
			, 1
			, bgfx::TextureFormat::BGRA8
			, BGFX_SAMPLER_MIN_POINT | BGFX_SAMPLER_MAG_POINT | BGFX_SAMPLER_U_CLAMP | BGFX_SAMPLER_V_CLAMP
			, mem
			);
	}
};

class ExampleFsr : public entry::AppI
{
public:
	ExampleFsr(const char *_name, const char *_description)
		: entry::AppI(_name, _description)
	{
	}

	void init(int32_t _argc, const char *const *_argv, uint32_t _width, uint32_t _height) override
	{
		Args args(_argc, _argv);

		m_state.m_width  = _width;
		m_state.m_height = _height;
		m_state.m_debug  = BGFX_DEBUG_NONE;
		m_state.m_reset  = 0
			| BGFX_RESET_VSYNC
			| BGFX_RESET_MAXANISOTROPY
			;

		bgfx::Init init;
		init.type     = args.m_type;
		init.vendorId = args.m_pciId;
		init.platformData.nwh  = entry::getNativeWindowHandle(entry::kDefaultWindowHandle);
		init.platformData.ndt  = entry::getNativeDisplayHandle();
		init.resolution.width  = m_state.m_width;
		init.resolution.height = m_state.m_height;
		init.resolution.reset  = m_state.m_reset;
		bgfx::init(init);

		// Enable debug text.
		bgfx::setDebug(m_state.m_debug);

		// Create uniforms for screen passes and models
		m_state.m_modelUniforms.init();

		// Create texture sampler uniforms (used when we bind textures)
		m_state.s_albedo = bgfx::createUniform("s_albedo", bgfx::UniformType::Sampler);
		m_state.s_color  = bgfx::createUniform("s_color",  bgfx::UniformType::Sampler);
		m_state.s_normal = bgfx::createUniform("s_normal", bgfx::UniformType::Sampler);

		// Create program from shaders.
		m_state.m_forwardProgram           = loadProgram("vs_fsr_forward",    "fs_fsr_forward");
		m_state.m_gridProgram              = loadProgram("vs_fsr_forward",    "fs_fsr_forward_grid");
		m_state.m_copyLinearToGammaProgram = loadProgram("vs_fsr_screenquad", "fs_fsr_copy_linear_to_gamma");

		// Load some meshes
		for (uint32_t ii = 0; ii < BX_COUNTOF(s_meshPaths); ++ii)
		{
			m_state.m_meshes[ii] = meshLoad(s_meshPaths[ii]);
		}

		m_state.m_groundTexture = loadTexture("textures/fieldstone-rgba.dds");
		m_state.m_normalTexture = loadTexture("textures/fieldstone-n.dds");

		createFramebuffers();

		// Vertex decl
		PosTexCoord0Vertex::init();

		// Init camera
		cameraCreate();
		cameraSetPosition({-10.0f, 2.5f, -0.0f});
		cameraSetVerticalAngle(-0.2f);
		cameraSetHorizontalAngle(0.8f);

		// Init "prev" matrices, will be same for first frame
		cameraGetViewMtx(m_state.m_view);
		bx::mtxProj(m_state.m_proj, m_state.m_fovY, float(m_state.m_size[0]) / float(m_state.m_size[1]), 0.01f, 100.0f, bgfx::getCaps()->homogeneousDepth);

		// Get renderer capabilities info.
		const bgfx::RendererType::Enum renderer = bgfx::getRendererType();
		m_state.m_texelHalf = bgfx::RendererType::Direct3D9 == renderer ? 0.5f : 0.0f;

		const uint32_t magnifierSize = 32;
		m_magnifierWidget.init(magnifierSize, magnifierSize);
		m_magnifierWidget.setPosition(m_state.m_width * 0.5f, m_state.m_height * 0.5f);

		imguiCreate();

		m_state.m_fsr.init(_width, _height);
	}

	int32_t shutdown() override
	{
		m_state.m_fsr.destroy();

		for (uint32_t ii = 0; ii < BX_COUNTOF(s_meshPaths); ++ii)
		{
			meshUnload(m_state.m_meshes[ii]);
		}

		bgfx::destroy(m_state.m_normalTexture);
		bgfx::destroy(m_state.m_groundTexture);

		bgfx::destroy(m_state.m_forwardProgram);
		bgfx::destroy(m_state.m_gridProgram);
		bgfx::destroy(m_state.m_copyLinearToGammaProgram);

		m_state.m_modelUniforms.destroy();

		m_magnifierWidget.destroy();

		bgfx::destroy(m_state.s_albedo);
		bgfx::destroy(m_state.s_color);
		bgfx::destroy(m_state.s_normal);

		destroyFramebuffers();

		cameraDestroy();

		imguiDestroy();

		bgfx::shutdown();

		return 0;
	}

	bool update() override
	{
		if (!entry::processEvents(m_state.m_width, m_state.m_height, m_state.m_debug, m_state.m_reset, &m_state.m_mouseState) )
		{
			// skip processing when minimized, otherwise crashing
			if (0 == m_state.m_width
			||  0 == m_state.m_height)
			{
				return true;
			}

			if (m_state.m_mouseState.m_buttons[entry::MouseButton::Left]
			&&  !ImGui::MouseOverArea() )
			{
				m_magnifierWidget.setPosition(
						float(m_state.m_mouseState.m_mx)
					, float(m_state.m_mouseState.m_my)
					);
			}

			// Update frame timer
			int64_t now = bx::getHPCounter();
			static int64_t last = now;
			const int64_t frameTime = now - last;
			last = now;
			const double freq = double(bx::getHPFrequency() );
			const float deltaTime = float(frameTime / freq);
			const bgfx::Caps* caps = bgfx::getCaps();

			if (m_state.m_size[0] != (int32_t)m_state.m_width || m_state.m_size[1] != (int32_t)m_state.m_height)
			{
				resize();
			}

			// update animation time
			const float rotationSpeed = 0.25f;
			if (m_state.m_animateScene)
			{
				m_state.m_animationTime += deltaTime * rotationSpeed;
				if (bx::kPi2 < m_state.m_animationTime)
				{
					m_state.m_animationTime -= bx::kPi2;
				}
			}

			// Update camera
			cameraUpdate(deltaTime * 0.15f, m_state.m_mouseState, ImGui::MouseOverArea() );

			cameraGetViewMtx(m_state.m_view);

			updateUniforms();

			bx::mtxProj(
					m_state.m_proj
				, m_state.m_fovY
				, float(m_state.m_size[0]) / float(m_state.m_size[1])
				, 0.01f
				, 100.0f
				, caps->homogeneousDepth
				);

			bgfx::ViewId view = 0;

			// Clear full frame buffer to avoid sampling into garbage during FSR pass
			if (!m_state.m_renderNativeResolution)
			{
				bgfx::setViewRect(view, 0, 0, (uint16_t)m_state.m_width, (uint16_t)m_state.m_height);
				bgfx::setViewClear(view, BGFX_CLEAR_COLOR | BGFX_CLEAR_DEPTH, 0x00000000, 1.0f, 0);
				bgfx::setViewFrameBuffer(view, m_state.m_frameBuffer);
				bgfx::touch(view);

				++view;
			}

			// Draw models into scene
			{
				bgfx::setViewName(view, "forward scene");
				bgfx::setViewClear(view, BGFX_CLEAR_COLOR | BGFX_CLEAR_DEPTH, 0x7fb8ffff, 1.0f, 0);

				const float viewScale = m_state.m_renderNativeResolution
					? 1.0f
					: 1.0f / m_state.m_fsr.m_config.m_superSamplingFactor
					;
				const uint16_t viewRectWidth  = uint16_t(bx::ceil(m_state.m_size[0] * viewScale) );
				const uint16_t viewRectHeight = uint16_t(bx::ceil(m_state.m_size[1] * viewScale) );
				const uint16_t viewRectY      = uint16_t(caps->originBottomLeft ? m_state.m_size[1] - viewRectHeight : 0);

				bgfx::setViewRect(view, 0, viewRectY, viewRectWidth, viewRectHeight);
				bgfx::setViewTransform(view, m_state.m_view, m_state.m_proj);
				bgfx::setViewFrameBuffer(view, m_state.m_frameBuffer);

				bgfx::setState(0
					| BGFX_STATE_WRITE_RGB
					| BGFX_STATE_WRITE_A
					| BGFX_STATE_WRITE_Z
					| BGFX_STATE_DEPTH_TEST_LESS
					);

				drawAllModels(view, m_state.m_forwardProgram, m_state.m_modelUniforms);

				++view;
			}

			// optionally run FSR
			if (!m_state.m_renderNativeResolution)
			{
				view = m_state.m_fsr.computeFsr(view, m_state.m_frameBufferTex[FRAMEBUFFER_RT_COLOR]);
			}

			// render result to screen
			{
				bgfx::TextureHandle srcTexture = m_state.m_frameBufferTex[FRAMEBUFFER_RT_COLOR];

				if (!m_state.m_renderNativeResolution)
				{
					srcTexture = m_state.m_fsr.getResultTexture();
				}

				m_magnifierWidget.updateContent(view, m_state, caps, srcTexture);

				float orthoProj[16];
				bx::mtxOrtho(orthoProj, 0.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, caps->homogeneousDepth);

				bgfx::setViewName(view, "display");
				bgfx::setViewClear(view, BGFX_CLEAR_NONE, 0, 1.0f, 0);

				bgfx::setViewRect(view, 0, 0, uint16_t(m_state.m_width), uint16_t(m_state.m_height) );
				bgfx::setViewTransform(view, NULL, orthoProj);
				bgfx::setViewFrameBuffer(view, BGFX_INVALID_HANDLE);
				bgfx::setState(0 | BGFX_STATE_WRITE_RGB | BGFX_STATE_WRITE_A);
				bgfx::setTexture(0, m_state.s_color, srcTexture, BGFX_SAMPLER_MIN_POINT | BGFX_SAMPLER_MAG_POINT | BGFX_SAMPLER_U_CLAMP | BGFX_SAMPLER_V_CLAMP);
				screenSpaceTriangle(float(m_state.m_width), float(m_state.m_height), m_state.m_texelHalf, caps->originBottomLeft);
				bgfx::submit(view, m_state.m_copyLinearToGammaProgram);
			}

			m_magnifierWidget.drawToScreen(view, m_state);

			++view;

			// Draw UI
			imguiBeginFrame(m_state.m_mouseState.m_mx, m_state.m_mouseState.m_my, (m_state.m_mouseState.m_buttons[entry::MouseButton::Left] ? IMGUI_MBUT_LEFT : 0) | (m_state.m_mouseState.m_buttons[entry::MouseButton::Right] ? IMGUI_MBUT_RIGHT : 0) | (m_state.m_mouseState.m_buttons[entry::MouseButton::Middle] ? IMGUI_MBUT_MIDDLE : 0), m_state.m_mouseState.m_mz, uint16_t(m_state.m_width), uint16_t(m_state.m_height) );

			showExampleDialog(this);

			ImGui::SetNextWindowPos(ImVec2(m_state.m_width - m_state.m_width / 4.0f - 10.0f, 10.0f), ImGuiCond_FirstUseEver);
			ImGui::SetNextWindowSize(ImVec2(m_state.m_width / 4.0f, m_state.m_height / 1.2f), ImGuiCond_FirstUseEver);
			ImGui::Begin("Settings", NULL, 0);
			ImGui::PushItemWidth(ImGui::GetWindowWidth() * 0.5f);

			const ImVec2 itemSize = ImGui::GetItemRectSize();

			{
				ImGui::Checkbox("Animate scene", &m_state.m_animateScene);

				if (ImGui::Combo("Antialiasing", &m_state.m_antiAliasingSetting, "none\0""4x\0""16x\0""\0") )
				{
					resize();
				}

				ImGui::Checkbox("Render native resolution", &m_state.m_renderNativeResolution);

				if (ImGui::IsItemHovered() )
				{
					ImGui::SetTooltip("Disable super sampling and FSR.");
				}

				ImGui::Image(m_magnifierWidget.m_content.m_texture, ImVec2(itemSize.x * 0.94f, itemSize.x * 0.94f) );

				if (!m_state.m_renderNativeResolution)
				{
					ImGui::SliderFloat("Super sampling", &m_state.m_fsr.m_config.m_superSamplingFactor, 1.0f, 2.0f);

					if (ImGui::IsItemHovered() )
					{
						ImGui::BeginTooltip();
						ImGui::Text("2.0 means the scene is rendered at half window resolution.");
						ImGui::Text("1.0 means the scene is rendered at native window resolution.");
						ImGui::EndTooltip();
					}

					ImGui::Separator();

					if (m_state.m_fsr.supports16BitPrecision() )
					{
						ImGui::Checkbox("Use 16 Bit", &m_state.m_fsr.m_config.m_fsr16Bit);

						if (ImGui::IsItemHovered() )
						{
							ImGui::BeginTooltip();
							ImGui::Text("For better performance and less memory consumption use 16 Bit precision.");
							ImGui::Text("If disabled use 32 Bit per channel precision for FSR which works better on older hardware.");
							ImGui::Text("FSR in 16 Bit precision is also prone to be broken in Direct3D11, Direct3D12 works though.");
							ImGui::EndTooltip();
						}
					}

					ImGui::Checkbox("Apply FSR", &m_state.m_fsr.m_config.m_applyFsr);

					if (ImGui::IsItemHovered() )
					{
						ImGui::SetTooltip("Compare between FSR and bilinear interpolation of source image.");
					}

					if (m_state.m_fsr.m_config.m_applyFsr)
					{
						ImGui::Checkbox("Apply FSR sharpening", &m_state.m_fsr.m_config.m_applyFsrRcas);

						if (ImGui::IsItemHovered() )
						{
							ImGui::SetTooltip("Apply the FSR RCAS sharpening pass.");
						}

						if (m_state.m_fsr.m_config.m_applyFsrRcas)
						{
							ImGui::SliderFloat("Sharpening attenuation", &m_state.m_fsr.m_config.m_rcasAttenuation, 0.01f, 2.0f);

							if (ImGui::IsItemHovered() )
							{
								ImGui::SetTooltip("Lower value means sharper.");
							}
						}
					}
				}
			}

			ImGui::End();

			imguiEndFrame();

			// Advance to next frame. Rendering thread will be kicked to
			// process submitted rendering primitives.
			m_state.m_currFrame = bgfx::frame();

			return true;
		}

		return false;
	}

	void drawAllModels(bgfx::ViewId _pass, bgfx::ProgramHandle _program, ModelUniforms &_uniforms)
	{
		const int32_t width = 6;
		const int32_t length = 20;

		float c0[] = { 235.0f / 255.0f, 126.0f / 255.0f,  30.0f / 255.0f}; // orange
		float c1[] = { 235.0f / 255.0f, 146.0f / 255.0f, 251.0f / 255.0f}; // purple
		float c2[] = { 199.0f / 255.0f,   0.0f / 255.0f,  57.0f / 255.0f}; // pink

		for (int32_t zz = 0; zz < length; ++zz)
		{
			// make a color gradient, nothing special about this for example
			float *ca = c0;
			float *cb = c1;
			float lerpVal = float(zz) / float(length);

			if (0.5f <= lerpVal)
			{
				ca = c1;
				cb = c2;
			}
			lerpVal = bx::fract(2.0f * lerpVal);

			float r = bx::lerp(ca[0], cb[0], lerpVal);
			float g = bx::lerp(ca[1], cb[1], lerpVal);
			float b = bx::lerp(ca[2], cb[2], lerpVal);

			for (int32_t xx = 0; xx < width; ++xx)
			{
				const float angle = m_state.m_animationTime + float(zz) * (bx::kPi2 / length) + float(xx) * (bx::kPiHalf / width);

				const float posX = 2.0f * xx - width + 1.0f;
				const float posY = bx::sin(angle);
				const float posZ = 2.0f * zz - length + 1.0f;

				const float scale = s_meshScale[MeshHollowCube];
				float mtx[16];
				bx::mtxSRT(mtx, scale, scale, scale, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, posX, posY, posZ);

				bgfx::setTexture(0, m_state.s_albedo, m_state.m_groundTexture);
				bgfx::setTexture(1, m_state.s_normal, m_state.m_normalTexture);
				_uniforms.m_color[0] = r;
				_uniforms.m_color[1] = g;
				_uniforms.m_color[2] = b;
				_uniforms.submit();

				meshSubmit(m_state.m_meshes[MeshHollowCube], _pass, _program, mtx);
			}
		}

		// draw box as ground plane
		{
			const float posY = -2.0f;
			const float scale = length;
			float mtx[16];
			bx::mtxSRT(mtx, scale, scale, scale, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, -scale + posY, 0.0f);

			_uniforms.m_color[0] = 0.5f;
			_uniforms.m_color[1] = 0.5f;
			_uniforms.m_color[2] = 0.5f;
			_uniforms.submit();

			meshSubmit(m_state.m_meshes[MeshCube], _pass, m_state.m_gridProgram, mtx);
		}
	}

	void resize()
	{
		destroyFramebuffers();
		createFramebuffers();
		m_state.m_fsr.resize(m_state.m_width, m_state.m_height);
	}

	void createFramebuffers()
	{
		m_state.m_size[0] = m_state.m_width;
		m_state.m_size[1] = m_state.m_height;

		constexpr uint64_t msaaFlags[] =
		{
			BGFX_TEXTURE_NONE,
			BGFX_TEXTURE_RT_MSAA_X4,
			BGFX_TEXTURE_RT_MSAA_X16,
		};

		const uint64_t msaa = msaaFlags[m_state.m_antiAliasingSetting];
		const uint64_t colorFlags = 0
			| BGFX_TEXTURE_RT
			| BGFX_SAMPLER_U_CLAMP
			| BGFX_SAMPLER_V_CLAMP
			| msaa
			;
		const uint64_t depthFlags = 0
			| BGFX_TEXTURE_RT_WRITE_ONLY
			| msaa
			;

		m_state.m_frameBufferTex[FRAMEBUFFER_RT_COLOR] = bgfx::createTexture2D(
			  uint16_t(m_state.m_size[0])
			, uint16_t(m_state.m_size[1])
			, false
			, 1
			, bgfx::TextureFormat::RGBA16F
			, colorFlags
			);

		m_state.m_frameBufferTex[FRAMEBUFFER_RT_DEPTH] = bgfx::createTexture2D(
			  uint16_t(m_state.m_size[0])
			, uint16_t(m_state.m_size[1])
			, false
			, 1
			, bgfx::TextureFormat::D32F
			, depthFlags
			);

		m_state.m_frameBuffer = bgfx::createFrameBuffer(
			  BX_COUNTOF(m_state.m_frameBufferTex)
			, m_state.m_frameBufferTex
			, true
			);
	}

	// all buffers set to destroy their textures
	void destroyFramebuffers()
	{
		bgfx::destroy(m_state.m_frameBuffer);
	}

	void updateUniforms()
	{
		m_state.m_modelUniforms.m_lightPosition[0] = 0.0f;
		m_state.m_modelUniforms.m_lightPosition[1] = 6.0f;
		m_state.m_modelUniforms.m_lightPosition[2] = 10.0f;
	}

	AppState m_state;
	MagnifierWidget m_magnifierWidget;
};

} // namespace

ENTRY_IMPLEMENT_MAIN(
	  ExampleFsr
	, "46-fsr"
	, "AMD FidelityFX Super Resolution (FSR)\n"
	  "\n"
	  "For an optimal FSR result high quality antialiasing for the low resolution source image and negative texture LOD bias is recommended."
	);