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Delete Enumerators.txt

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      docs/Enumerators.txt

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docs/Enumerators.txt

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-==Enumerators==
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- - Description
-  Enumerators provide generic support to enumerating a data structure. They imp
-  lement the same concept of stl iterators.
-
- - How they work
-  Once one gets an enumerator from a structure implementing IEnumerable (for ex
-  ample), the object obtained represents tipically a reference to an unexisting
-  element placed before the first one.
-  Ex:
-   IEnumerator e = list.getBegin();
-   // Visual representation of e:
-   //  | |a|b|c| |
-   //   ^
-  By using the next() method the iterator moves forward, and returns true if it
-  points to a valid element, and false if it has reached the end.
-  Ex:
-   while (e.next())
-   {
-     //...process e.current()...
-   }
-  Once e.next() returns false, the representation of e is the following:
-  Ex:
-   // Visual representation of e when at the end:
-   //  | |a|b|c| |
-   //           ^
-
- - Classes
-  . Enumerator interfaces.
-    - IEnumerator<T>: Describes the interface that must be implemented in an en
-      umerator that exposes forward and/or backward capabilities. If one of bot
-      h are not implemented, they must always act as if the iteration is comple
-      ted (by returning false in the respective method)
-    - EnumeratorHelper<T>: A wrapper around other enumerators that automaticall
-      y deletes them when it goes out of scope. Must be instantiated as value, 
-      that is, in the stack and not in the heap. (It's actually more like an ad
-      vice than a restrictive need, because it's useless if it must be deleted 
-      manually).
-      Ex:
-      /* Normal usage */
-      IEnumerator<T>* e = list.getBegin();
-      //...use e...
-      delete e;
-      
-      /* EnumeratorHelper<T> usage */
-      EnumeratorHelper<T> e = list.getBegin();
-      //...use e...
-      //no need to delete it.
-      As Type complexity may vary, it's better to use the Enumerator type defin
-      ition that each data structure should contain, to declare the enumerator 
-      helper.
-      Ex:
-      List<int>::Enumerator e = list.getBegin();