crown-engine/engine/lua/lua_stack.h

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2012-2014 Daniele Bartolini and individual contributors.
 * License: https://github.com/taylor001/crown/blob/master/LICENSE
 */

#pragma once

#include "lua.hpp"
#include "types.h"
#include "lua_system.h"
#include "vector3.h"
#include "vector2.h"
#include "quaternion.h"
#include "matrix4x4.h"
#include "string_utils.h"
#include "color4.h"

#if defined(CROWN_DEBUG)
	static void* checkudata(lua_State* L, int index, const char* expected)
	{
		luaL_checktype(L, index, LUA_TUSERDATA);
		return luaL_checkudata(L, index, expected);
	}

	typedef bool (*checkfn)(int);
	static void* checklightdata(lua_State* L, int index, checkfn cf, const char* expected)
	{
		luaL_checktype(L, index, LUA_TLIGHTUSERDATA);
		if (!cf(index)) luaL_typerror(L, index, expected);
		return lua_touserdata(L, index);
	}

	static bool always_true(int index)
	{
		return index == index;
	}

	#define CHECKUDATA(stack, index, expected) checkudata(stack, index, expected)
	#define CHECKLIGHTDATA(stack, index, cf, expected) checklightdata(stack, index, cf, expected)
	#define CHECKBOOLEAN(stack, index) lua_toboolean(stack, index)
	#define CHECKINTEGER(stack, index) luaL_checkinteger(stack, index)
	#define CHECKNUMBER(stack, index) luaL_checknumber(stack, index)
	#define CHECKSTRING(stack, index) luaL_checkstring(stack, index)
#else
	#define CHECKUDATA(stack, index, expected) lua_touserdata(stack, index)
	#define CHECKLIGHTDATA(stack, index, cf, expected) lua_touserdata(stack, index)
	#define CHECKBOOLEAN(stack, index) lua_toboolean(stack, index)
	#define CHECKINTEGER(stack, index) lua_tointeger(stack, index)
	#define CHECKNUMBER(stack, index) lua_tonumber(stack, index)
	#define CHECKSTRING(stack, index) lua_tostring(stack, index)
#endif

namespace crown
{

class PhysicsWorld;
class SoundWorld;
class World;
struct Actor;
struct Camera;
struct Controller;
struct Gui;
struct Mesh;
struct ResourcePackage;
struct Sprite;
struct Unit;
struct DebugLine;
struct Raycast;
struct Material;

typedef Id SoundInstanceId;
typedef Id GuiId;

typedef int (*MetamethodFunction)(lua_State*);

struct LuaStack
{
	LuaStack(lua_State* L)
		: _L(L)
	{
	}

	lua_State* state()
	{
		return _L;
	}

	/// Returns the number of elements in the stack.
	/// When called inside a function, it can be used to count
	/// the number of arguments passed to the function itself.
	int32_t num_args()
	{
		return lua_gettop(_L);
	}

	/// Removes the element at the given valid index, shifting down the elements
	/// above this index to fill the gap. Cannot be called with a pseudo-index,
	/// because a pseudo-index is not an actual stack position.
	void remove(int32_t index)
	{
		lua_remove(_L, index);
	}

	/// Pops @a n elements from the stack.
	void pop(int32_t n)
	{
		lua_pop(_L, n);
	}
	bool is_nil(int32_t index)
	{
		return lua_isnil(_L, index) == 1;
	}

	bool is_number(int32_t index)
	{
		return lua_isnumber(_L, index) == 1;
	}

	/// Wraps lua_type.
	int value_type(uint32_t index)
	{
		return lua_type(_L, index);
	}

	void push_nil()
	{
		lua_pushnil(_L);
	}

	void push_bool(bool value)
	{
		lua_pushboolean(_L, value);
	}

	void push_int32(int32_t value)
	{
		lua_pushinteger(_L, value);
	}

	void push_uint32(uint32_t value)
	{
		lua_pushinteger(_L, value);
	}

	void push_float(float value)
	{
		lua_pushnumber(_L, value);
	}

	void push_string(const char* s)
	{
		lua_pushstring(_L, s);
	}

	void push_fstring(const char* fmt, ...)
	{
		va_list vl;
		va_start(vl, fmt);
		lua_pushvfstring(_L, fmt, vl);
		va_end(vl);
	}

	void push_literal(const char* s, size_t len)
	{
		lua_pushlstring(_L, s, len);
	}

	bool get_bool(int32_t index)
	{
		return CHECKBOOLEAN(_L, index) == 1;
	}

	int32_t get_int(int32_t index)
	{
		return CHECKINTEGER(_L, index);
	}

	float get_float(int32_t index)
	{
		return (float) CHECKNUMBER(_L, index);
	}

	const char* get_string(int32_t index)
	{
		return CHECKSTRING(_L, index);
	}

	/// Pushes an empty table onto the stack.
	/// When you want to set keys on the table, you have to use LuaStack::push_key_begin()
	/// and LuaStack::push_key_end() as in the following example:
	///
	/// LuaStack stack(L)
	/// stack.push_table()
	/// stack.push_key_begin("foo"); stack.push_foo(); stack.push_key_end()
	/// stack.push_key_begin("bar"); stack.push_bar(); stack.push_key_end()
	/// return 1;
	void push_table()
	{
		lua_newtable(_L);
	}

	/// See Stack::push_table()
	void push_key_begin(const char* key)
	{
		lua_pushstring(_L, key);
	}

	/// See Stack::push_table()
	void push_key_begin(int32_t i)
	{
		lua_pushnumber(_L, i);
	}

	/// See Stack::push_table()
	void push_key_end()
	{
		lua_settable(_L, -3);
	}

	int next(int32_t i)
	{
		return lua_next(_L, i);
	}

	void push_resource_package(ResourcePackage* package)
	{
		ResourcePackage** p = (ResourcePackage**) lua_newuserdata(_L, sizeof(ResourcePackage*));
		*p = package;
		luaL_getmetatable(_L, "ResourcePackage");
		lua_setmetatable(_L, -2);
	}

	ResourcePackage* get_resource_package(int32_t index)
	{
		ResourcePackage* pkg = *(ResourcePackage**) CHECKUDATA(_L, index, "ResourcePackage");
		return pkg;
	}

	void push_world(World* world)
	{
		World** w = (World**) lua_newuserdata(_L, sizeof(World*));
		*w = world;
		luaL_getmetatable(_L, "World");
		lua_setmetatable(_L, -2);
	};

	World* get_world(int32_t index)
	{
		World* w = *(World**) CHECKUDATA(_L, index, "World");
		return w;
	};

	void push_physics_world(PhysicsWorld* world)
	{
		PhysicsWorld** w = (PhysicsWorld**) lua_newuserdata(_L, sizeof(PhysicsWorld*));
		luaL_getmetatable(_L, "PhysicsWorld");
		lua_setmetatable(_L, -2);
		*w = world;
	}

	PhysicsWorld* get_physics_world(int32_t index)
	{
		PhysicsWorld* w = *(PhysicsWorld**) CHECKUDATA(_L, index, "PhysicsWorld");
		return w;
	}

	void push_sound_world(SoundWorld* world)
	{
		SoundWorld** w = (SoundWorld**) lua_newuserdata(_L, sizeof(SoundWorld*));
		*w = world;
		luaL_getmetatable(_L, "SoundWorld");
		lua_setmetatable(_L, -2);
	}

	SoundWorld* get_sound_world(int32_t index)
	{
		SoundWorld* w = *(SoundWorld**) CHECKUDATA(_L, index, "SoundWorld");
		return w;
	}

	void push_unit(Unit* unit)
	{
		lua_pushlightuserdata(_L, unit);
	}

	Unit* get_unit(int32_t index)
	{
		return (Unit*) CHECKLIGHTDATA(_L, index, always_true, "Unit");
	}

	void push_camera(Camera* camera)
	{
		lua_pushlightuserdata(_L, camera);
	}

	Camera* get_camera(int32_t index)
	{
		return (Camera*) CHECKLIGHTDATA(_L, index, always_true, "Camera");
	}

	void push_mesh(Mesh* mesh)
	{
		lua_pushlightuserdata(_L, mesh);
	}

	Mesh* get_mesh(int32_t index)
	{
		return (Mesh*) CHECKLIGHTDATA(_L, index, always_true, "Mesh");
	}

	void push_sprite(Sprite* sprite)
	{
		lua_pushlightuserdata(_L, sprite);
	}

	Sprite* get_sprite(int32_t index)
	{
		return (Sprite*) CHECKLIGHTDATA(_L, index, always_true, "Sprite");
	}

	void push_material(Material* material)
	{
		lua_pushlightuserdata(_L, material);
	}

	Material* get_material(int32_t index)
	{
		return (Material*) CHECKLIGHTDATA(_L, index, always_true, "Material");
	}

	void push_actor(Actor* actor)
	{
		lua_pushlightuserdata(_L, actor);
	}

	Actor* get_actor(int32_t index)
	{
		return (Actor*) CHECKLIGHTDATA(_L, index, always_true, "Actor");
	}

	void push_controller(Controller* controller)
	{
		lua_pushlightuserdata(_L, controller);
	}

	Controller* get_controller(int32_t index)
	{
		return (Controller*) CHECKLIGHTDATA(_L, index, always_true, "Controller");
	}

	void push_raycast(Raycast* raycast)
	{
		lua_pushlightuserdata(_L, raycast);
	}

	Raycast* get_raycast(int32_t index)
	{
		return (Raycast*) CHECKLIGHTDATA(_L, index, always_true, "Raycast");
	}

	void push_sound_instance_id(const SoundInstanceId id)
	{
		uintptr_t enc = id.encode();
		lua_pushlightuserdata(_L, (void*)enc);
	}

	SoundInstanceId get_sound_instance_id(int32_t index)
	{
		uint32_t enc = (uintptr_t) CHECKLIGHTDATA(_L, index, always_true, "SoundInstanceId");
		SoundInstanceId id;
		id.decode(enc);
		return id;
	}

	void push_gui(Gui* gui)
	{
		lua_pushlightuserdata(_L, gui);
	}

	Gui* get_gui(int32_t index)
	{
		return (Gui*) CHECKLIGHTDATA(_L, index, always_true, "Gui");
	}

	void push_debug_line(DebugLine* line)
	{
		DebugLine** l = (DebugLine**) lua_newuserdata(_L, sizeof(DebugLine*));
		*l = line;
		luaL_getmetatable(_L, "DebugLine");
		lua_setmetatable(_L, -2);
	}

	DebugLine* get_debug_line(int32_t index)
	{
		DebugLine* l = *(DebugLine**) CHECKUDATA(_L, index, "DebugLine");
		return l;
	}

	Vector2 get_vector2(int32_t index)
	{
		void* v = CHECKLIGHTDATA(_L, index, lua_globals::is_vector3, "Vector2");
		Vector3& vv = *(Vector3*)v;
		return Vector2(vv.x, vv.y);
	}

	Vector3& get_vector3(int32_t index)
	{
		void* v = CHECKLIGHTDATA(_L, index, lua_globals::is_vector3, "Vector3");
		return *(Vector3*)v;
	}

	Matrix4x4& get_matrix4x4(int32_t index)
	{
		void* m = CHECKLIGHTDATA(_L, index, lua_globals::is_matrix4x4, "Matrix4x4");
		return *(Matrix4x4*)m;
	}

	Quaternion& get_quaternion(int32_t index)
	{
		void* q = CHECKLIGHTDATA(_L, index, lua_globals::is_quaternion, "Quaternion");
		return *(Quaternion*)q;
	}

	Color4 get_color4(int32_t index)
	{
		// Color4 represented as Quaternion
		void* c = CHECKLIGHTDATA(_L, index, lua_globals::is_quaternion, "Color4");
		Quaternion& q = *(Quaternion*)c;
		return Color4(q.x, q.y, q.z, q.w);
	}

	void push_vector2(const Vector2& v)
	{
		push_vector3(Vector3(v.x, v.y, 0.0f));
	}

	void push_vector3(const Vector3& v)
	{
		lua_pushlightuserdata(_L, lua_globals::next_vector3(v));
		luaL_getmetatable(_L, "Lightuserdata_mt");
		lua_setmetatable(_L, -2);
	}

	void push_matrix4x4(const Matrix4x4& m)
	{
		lua_pushlightuserdata(_L, lua_globals::next_matrix4x4(m));
		luaL_getmetatable(_L, "Lightuserdata_mt");
		lua_setmetatable(_L, -2);
	}

	void push_quaternion(const Quaternion& q)
	{
		lua_pushlightuserdata(_L, lua_globals::next_quaternion(q));
		luaL_getmetatable(_L, "Lightuserdata_mt");
		lua_setmetatable(_L, -2);
	}

	void push_vector2box(const Vector2& v)
	{
		Vector2* vec = (Vector2*) lua_newuserdata(_L, sizeof(Vector2));
		luaL_getmetatable(_L, "Vector2Box");
		lua_setmetatable(_L, -2);
		*vec = v;
	}

	Vector2& get_vector2box(uint32_t index)
	{
		Vector2* v = (Vector2*) CHECKUDATA(_L, index, "Vector2Box");
		return *v;
	}

	void push_vector3box(const Vector3& v)
	{
		Vector3* vec = (Vector3*) lua_newuserdata(_L, sizeof(Vector3));
		luaL_getmetatable(_L, "Vector3Box");
		lua_setmetatable(_L, -2);
		*vec = v;
	}

	Vector3& get_vector3box(uint32_t index)
	{
		Vector3* v = (Vector3*) CHECKUDATA(_L, index, "Vector3Box");
		return *v;
	}

	void push_quaternionbox(const Quaternion& q)
	{
		Quaternion* quat = (Quaternion*) lua_newuserdata(_L, sizeof(Quaternion));
		luaL_getmetatable(_L, "QuaternionBox");
		lua_setmetatable(_L, -2);
		*quat = q;
	}

	Quaternion& get_quaternionbox(uint32_t index)
	{
		Quaternion* q = (Quaternion*) CHECKUDATA(_L, index, "QuaternionBox");
		return *q;
	}

	void push_matrix4x4box(const Matrix4x4& m)
	{
		Matrix4x4* mat = (Matrix4x4*) lua_newuserdata(_L, sizeof(Matrix4x4));
		luaL_getmetatable(_L, "Matrix4x4Box");
		lua_setmetatable(_L, -2);
		*mat = m;
	}

	Matrix4x4& get_matrix4x4box(uint32_t index)
	{
		Matrix4x4* m = (Matrix4x4*) CHECKUDATA(_L, index, "Matrix4x4Box");
		return *m;
	}

private:

	lua_State* _L;
};

} // namespace crown