crown-engine/src/Texture.h

/*
Copyright (c) 2012 Daniele Bartolini, Simone Boscaratto

Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person
obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation
files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without
restriction, including without limitation the rights to use,
copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following
conditions:

The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.

THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES
OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT
HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY,
WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
*/

#pragma once

#include "Types.h"
#include "Color4.h"
#include "Resource.h"
#include "Shared.h"
#include "Str.h"
#include "Image.h"

namespace crown
{

/**
 * Enumerates the type of a texture
 */
enum TextureType
{
	TT_1D		= 0,
	TT_2D		= 1,
	TT_3D		= 2,
	TT_CUBEMAP	= 3,
	TT_COUNT
};

enum TextureMode
{
	TM_MODULATE	= 0,	// Multiplies texel color by the geometry color after lighting
	TM_REPLACE	= 1,	// Replaces the fragment color with the texel color
	TM_DECAL	= 2,	// WTF?
	TM_BLEND	= 3,	// Blends the texel color with a constant blending color
	TM_ADD		= 4,	// Adds the texel color to the fragment color
	TM_COUNT
};

/**
 * Enumerates the hardware filter to use when applying a texture
 */
enum TextureFilter
{
	TF_NEAREST		= 0,
	TF_LINEAR		= 1,
	TF_BILINEAR		= 2,
	TF_TRILINEAR	= 3,
	TF_ANISOTROPIC	= 4,
	TF_COUNT
};

/**
 * Enumerates the wrapping mode to use when applying a texture
 */
enum TextureWrap
{
	TW_REPEAT			= 0,
	TW_CLAMP			= 1,
	TW_CLAMP_TO_EDGE	= 2,
	TW_CLAMP_TO_BORDER	= 3,
	TW_COUNT
};

class Image;

/**
 * Abstracts a texture
 */
class Texture : public Resource
{

public:

	//! Constructor
	Texture() :
		mType(TT_2D),
		mMode(TM_MODULATE),
		mFilter(TF_LINEAR),
		mWrap(TW_REPEAT),
		mWidth(0),
		mHeight(0),
		mGenerateMipMaps(false),
		mBlendColor(1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f)
	{
	}

	//! Destructor
	virtual ~Texture() { }

	//! Returns the texture type
	inline TextureType GetType() const
	{
		return mType;
	}

	inline void SetType(TextureType type) { mType = type; }

	//! Returns the mode used by this texture
	inline TextureMode GetMode() const
	{
		return mMode;
	}

	//! Sets the mode used by this texture
	inline void SetMode(TextureMode mode)
	{
		mMode = mode;
	}

	//! Returns the filter type used by this texture
	inline TextureFilter GetFilter() const
	{
		return mFilter;
	}

	//! Sets the filter type used by this texture
	inline void SetFilter(TextureFilter filter)
	{
		mFilter = filter;
	}

	//! Returns the wrap mode used by this texture
	inline TextureWrap GetWrap() const
	{
		return mWrap;
	}

	//! Sets the wrap mode used by this texture
	inline void SetWrap(TextureWrap wrap)
	{
		mWrap = wrap;
	}

	//! Returns whether MipMaps' hardware auto generation is enabled
	inline bool GetGenerateMipMaps() const
	{
		return mGenerateMipMaps;
	}

	//! Sets whether MipMaps should be auto generated by the hardware (if supported)
	inline void SetGenerateMipMaps(bool mipmaps)
	{
		mGenerateMipMaps = mipmaps;
	}

	//! Returns the texture's blend color
	inline const Color4& GetBlendColor() const
	{
		return mBlendColor;
	}

	//! Sets the texture's blend color
	inline void SetBlendColor(const Color4& color)
	{
		mBlendColor = color;
	}

	//! Returns the texture's width
	inline uint GetWidth() const
	{
		return mWidth;
	}

	//! Returns the texture's height
	inline uint GetHeight() const
	{
		return mHeight;
	}

	virtual void LoadFromImage(const Image* image) = 0;
	virtual void LoadFromFile(const char* relativePath) = 0;
	virtual void LoadFromFile(const char* relativePath, Color4 colorKey) = 0;
	virtual void LoadFromFile(const char* relativePath, const char* alphaGreyscale) = 0;
	virtual Image* GetImage() const = 0;

	virtual PixelFormat GetTextureFormat() const = 0;

protected:

	TextureType mType;
	TextureMode mMode;
	TextureFilter mFilter;
	TextureWrap mWrap;

	uint mWidth;
	uint mHeight;

	bool mGenerateMipMaps;

	//! It's the blending color used when mMode == TM_BLEND
	Color4 mBlendColor;
};

} // namespace crown